equestrian sports- planning & development issues, prospect teluk danga international games
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An overview of equestrian sports in Malaysia with regard to planning, development issues and prospects. Presentation slides of paper presented at international games convention, Johor Bahru, MalaysiaTRANSCRIPT
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EQUESTRIAN SPORTS:PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT
ISSUES AND PROSPECTSPresenter: Mohd. Anuar A. Wahab
TELUK DANGA INTERNATIONAL GAMES CONVENTION,
Johor Bahru, Malaysia 3rd – 5th April, 2006
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Introduction Support for the Sport Some Underpinning Problems Overview of Existing and Planned Facilities The Rider Athlete The Equine Athlete Supporting Resources Overview on Existing and Future Directions Prospect for Contribution to Sports Tourism Initiatives Conclusion
Equestrian Sports: Planning and Development Issues and Prospects
Contents of Presentation
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Equestrian Sports: Planning and Development Issues and Prospects
Introduction
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World Cup competitions for various disciplines Malaysia hosting FEI World Cup Jumping 2006
& FEI World Endurance Championships 2008 Polo & Flat racing traditions over a century The past 15 years progression significant
especially in showjumping and endurance
Integral part of international games being contested at the Olympics
Regionally, contested at SEA and Asian Games
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Support for the Sport
Family activities inculcate positive values Advent of equestrian sports i.e. showjumping,
dressage, eventing & endurance in extension to polo and flat racing
Potential of equestrian sports for excellence is real Strong support from promoter agencies Advent of sports and leisure tourism contributing to
the local economy
Prevalent image as elitist, expensive or adversely associated with gaming is changing
More contacts, exposure, greater affluence and changing lifestyles
No age or gender barrier, good for the disabled
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Some Underpinning Problems
Small equine population Dependent on imports At young stage in terms of interest, passion and
knowledge Lack of cultural traditions albeit pockets of traditions Small equestrian fraternity and human resource
insufficient Equine resource that is affordable and accessible to
contestants Equine facilities are ancillary, lack of regulatory
standards
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Overview of Existing and Planned Facilities
Core Activity Centres Racing Centres Polo Centres Endurance Centres Equestrian Centres Leisure Riding Centres Institutional Equine Centres
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Core Activity Centres
Racing Centres Polo Centres
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Core Activity Centres
Endurance Equestrian
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Core Activity Centres
Leisure Riding Centres Institutional Equine Centres
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Ancillary Activity Centres
Stud/Breeding Centres Quarantine Stations Education Centres Research Centres Agistment/Rehabilitation Centres Equine Hospital
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The Rider Athlete
No gender and age barriers Competitions cater for basic novice rider up to
highly knowledgeable, skilled and experienced rider
Ideal rider – good balance, correct position and seat, correct and skilful use of aids, good feelings and connection with the horse, firm, patient, endurance, brave, ethical and disciplined, agile, knowledgeable and skilful in terms of management and training of horses …..
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The Rider Athlete
Riders typically young that develop their riding skills the natural way, without formal knowledge and many constraints but fearless and known to ride and compete without saddles at beach races
Riders of all ages that ride for leisure
Identified Groups of Riders Riders started riding early and
exposed to correct foundation, coaching and competing especially in dressage, jumping and eventing
Riders started late, largely indulge in endurance or polo
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The Rider Athlete
Issues – support for athletes and other group of riders are sporadic/fragmented. Alarming incidence of riders dropping out from competition scene due to lack of support to replenish the horse combination to compete in a higher category or to replace the horse that retires. Sponsorship of athletes and horses limited to elite athletes
Few Malaysians competing at the highest levels
Most athletes are parents/self supporting Some intiatives – free training and placed
at Bukit Jalil Sports School, establishment of pony club movement, sports in schools programme, support for elite athletes
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The Equine Athlete
Precious commodity – has character, temperament and feelings, can learn and remember
Training and exercise – understanding of aids and work, obedience, to build correct muscles, balance and supple, stamina
Breed, bloodline, age, conformation, soundness, temperament, level of training, experience in competition are among the criteria for selection and pricing …..
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The Equine Athlete
Broken at 3-4-year old, requires 1 – 2 years basic training for novice competition, and many more years to advance and realise full potential
Proper management and upkeep of the equines and training with knowledge and ability are very crucial
Mishandling and improper training could spoil equines especially in the highly technical disciplines. Local incidences of spoilt horses are significant
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The Equine Athlete Higher in ratio than rider in terms of
contribution to performance To realise full potential in performance,
rider-horse combination is crucial – must present high degree of harmony, feeling, understanding, obedience and trust
Value added to horses when easy to ride and winning consistently in competition is considerable
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The Equine Athlete Thoroughbreds are used for racing,
polo, jumping and eventing. In eventing, it is normally the preferred breed
At the higher levels of dressage and jumping, warmbloods like selle francais, hanoverian, kwpn, holsteiner, anglo arab etc are used
At the novice and intermediate levels, most breeds are suitable for use, including the local pony and its crosses
In endurance, the arab breed is the preferred choice
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The Equine AthleteProcurement for competition Green Horses i.e. young horses without basic
training Horses that have been trained and already
competed Horses deleted or unsuitable for a discipline,
converting into another discipline
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Supporting Resources Competent operators, administrators,
veterinarians, coaches, trainers, judges, farriers and grooms must progress in numbers and quality to service the growing equestrian activities
MEC and EAM instrumental in providing courses, training programmes and industry stints
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Overview on Existing and Future Directions
Location Planning & Distribution of Centres Continuous living place where care and
management of equines are paramount Clustering of centres; advantageous as it enjoys
agglomeration economies Sporadic centres rely heavily on natural assets,
tourist and leisure attractions In Malaysia centres are skewed towards the
central urban region, Johor second growth area. Kelantan and Trengganu, Sabah, strong in equine traditions.
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Site Selection
Ample space Quiet location, green sites Travelling time Near population centres Near tourist/leisure attractions Near other core and ancillary centres and
equine services
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Economics of Equestrian CentresCore and ancillary facilitiesFacility sizeInitial outlay and development cost Land cost Cost of horses and ponies Building and facilities EquipmentManagement Routines & Operational budgets Revenue Operational CostIssuesCarrying capacity of horses and instructorsFinancial performanceNon commercial-oriented establishmentsPatronisation of centres …..
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Price of Horses/PoniesUse Age Levels of
Training/PerformancePrice Range (RM)
Polo 6-9 10-13 More than 13
AverageGood
AverageGood
10,000-25,00025,000-50,00010,000-15,00010,000-20,000 3,000-5,000
Equestrian(including endurance)
6-9 10-13 More than 13
AverageGood
AverageGood
20,000-30,00040,000-100,00010,000-15,00015,000-20,000 5,000-10,000
Racing 2-34-6More than 6 years/deleted
25,000-150,00010,000-80,000
nominal-5,000
Other considerations include horse temperament, conformation, conditions, soundness, breed, among others. The above reflect averages, there are of course exceptions to the
above figures. …..
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Core Activity CentresFormal (Existing) Number Informal (existing) Foreseeable
Flat Racing Centres (turf clubs)PoloEnduranceEquestrianLeisure RidingInstitutional Equine Centres
35530ND3
Racing grounds (Pantai Cahaya Bulan in Kelantan is a known venue for bare-back racing)Bridleways for Endurance/Hacking
Pony Club centres Harness racing centresDriving centresEventing/cross-country coursesFacility centresTraining centresLivery yards
Ancillary Activity CentresFormal (existing) Number Informal Foreseeable
StudQuarantineEducationResearchSpelling/AgistmentEquine Hospital
2421
ND1
Breeding farmsService stations
Residential precincts with attached stable (s) and yards or community–based centres in neighbourhoods, Incorporation of horse-riding in parks.
Existing & Foreseeable Equine Centres
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Prospect for Contribution to Sports Tourism
Currently Latent Popular with expatriates & Singaporeans High profile equestrian sports events – KL
Grand Prix, FEI World Cup final in jumping, FEI World Endurance Championships – a considerable spin off to tourism is expected
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Prospect for Contribution to Sports Tourism
Continuation and increasing the number of local competitions and organisation of high-profile equestrian sports that will coalesce with other tourist attractions to attract tourists
Greater financial sponsorships for the sport Achieving the critical mass …..
From Latent to Reality requiresGreater efforts and investments in
providing compatible facilities and its effective distribution and in harnessing greater number of riders and equines
The sport elites overcoming current thresholds in performance and achieving success at the highest levels
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Initiatives
Broad-based development of riders and equines, involvement of corporations in sponsoring riders and equines, Purchasing of equines and leasing to riders as an investment. Financial scheme supported by insurance policy to ease acquisition of equines
Incorporation of equestrian facilities in urban areas, urban recreational parks or other attraction areas by state and local authorities …..
Equine centres should function as public sport centres
Community-based centres International standard
equestrian and academy be developed in the district of Johor Bahru
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Conclusion
Among issues and problems – with regards to the critical mass, creation of broader base of riders and equines, increased supply of facilities and adequate dispersion
Some initiatives that can be considered Recognition that it is one potential product to
support the tourism industry …..
Equestrianism evidently progressing but needs continuing support to mature
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Thank you, please don’t hesitate to ask questions
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