equine multilingual dictionary - online unabridged pdf edition

7/23/2019 Equine Multilingual Dictionary - Online Unabridged PDF Edition

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/equine-multilingual-dictionary-online-unabridged-pdf-edition 1/373

@|pmk` Bpfqmfmkjplf Amoqmekly}

Ekfmk` pkliymajà SAD @amqmekN`lk"Oflpa` Iepf`q

Qgm `fòqyekmo àmqmek mkofpa` lff ed qg` a`qlmfà `kqym` ed qg` ‖BpfqmfmkjplfAmoqmekly} ed qg` Gey` 2 Amoqmekklmy` bpfqmfmkjp` ap og`tlf " @kjfmg Dylkêlm

@slüef A`pqog Flqmk‒ _òeka àmqmek& M_IK 9"=731433"1"1 spifmgà mk <==:+

Sf`l` keq` eqg`y àmqmek glt` i``k spifmgà ek sls`y ey l ìeeh qe oeyyòq lkadpyqg`y a`t`fes qgm oekq`kq+ Qg`` àmqmek ly` ltlmflif` qgyepjg blk} ekfmk` lka

iymoh"lka"beyqly ieehqey`+

gqqs>zzz+noiepf`q+k`qamoqmekly}+gqb

93<3© N`lk"Oflpa` Iepf`q

M_IK =:7"9"=7<<3=1"<"0



DEY@ZEYA 'qe qg` òeka symkqà àmqmek-

Z` fmt` mk lk lj` zg`y` bey` lka bey` mkdeyblqmek m iòebmkjltlmflif` ipq mq m iòebmkj mkoy`lmkjf} amddmopfq qe lmbmflq` qgmlka mkq`jylq` mq+ Qglkh qe qg` Mkq`yk`q& mkq`yklqmeklf y`d`y`ko` epyo`

olk i` loo`à mbsf} lka y`lamf} zmqg l oebspq`y lka bea`b+ Mkqg` ly`l ed `|pmk` om`ko` lka `|p`qymlk loqmtmqm`& blk} qgeplka ed Mkq`yk`q zì mq` glt` i``k `q ps mk amdd`y`kq oepkqym`+ Gez`t`y& mk`wlbmkmkj pinòq y`flqà qe gey`& ek` dmka qglq blk} q`yb zgmogoeb` dyeb lkom`kq epyo`& ly` amddmopfq qe pka`yqlka lka yòejkm`mk lkeqg`y flkjplj`+ Qg` Amoqmekklmy` bpfqmfmkjp` ap og`tlf ' Bpfqmfmkjplf Amoqmekly} ed qg` Geys`- m l pkm|p` zeyh qglq syetma`bey` qglk <7333 zeya mk Dy`kog& @kjfmg& _slkmg& J`yblk lka

Flqmk& mk oebbek p` zmqg gey` lka leomlqà `|pmsb`kq+ Mk dloq&qg`y` ly` et`y 0033 zeya qglq ly` jmt`k mk ieqg @kjfmg lka Dy`kog+Mk qgm òeka pkliymajà àmqmek ed gm amoqmekly}& N`lk"Oflpa`

Iepf`q gl `wslkaà qg` kpbi`y ed flkjplj` ltlmflif` lka mbsyetàgm pkm|p` zeyh ed qg` dmyq àmqmek+ Ek `wlbmkmkj qg` amoqmekly}& ek`dmka eb`qgmkj mkq`y`qmkj mbbàmlq`f}8 qglq m& qglq qg` klb`‖iepf`q‒ mk Dy`kog qylkflq` mk @kjfmg l ‖d`qfeoh‒+ Qgp mq ``bt`y} lssyesymlq` qglq ebèk` zmqg l klb` qylkflqà mk @kjfmg lBy+ ‖D`qfeoh‒& gl pka`yqlh`k qgm mbseyqlkq zeyh ed qg` Amoqmekklmy`bpfqmfmkjp` ap og`tlf ,M dmyq g`lya ed qgm zeyh tml ek` ed qg` `fòqyekmo blmf fmq& zgmog

ly` iòebmkj mkoy`lmkjf} oebbek lka z`y` pkhkezk zg`k qg` dmyqàmqmek ed qg` amoqmekly} zl spifmgà+ Qg`` `fòqyekmo blmfmkj fmqlffez ylsma oebbpkmolqmek ed mkdeyblqmek lka glt` f`la qe bey`mkq`yklqmeklf `woglkj` ed mkdeyblqmek+ Mk pog `woglkj` zgmog ly`

beqf} mk @kjfmg& l ylkj` ed q`yb ly` pà& qg` b`lkmkj ed zgmogbl} i` pkof`ly qe qge` zge ly` keq klqmt` @kjfmg s`lh`y+ Qgm mzg`y` qg` Bpfqmfmkjplf Amoqmekly} ed qg` Geys` zmff i` p`dpf lka zmffdmka l sflo` ek qg` ieehg`fd ed blk} gey` fet`y+M i`fm`t` qglq qg` ieeh zmff i` g`fsdpf dey keq ekf} t`q`ymklymlk ipq

lff qge` mkteftà mk qg` gey` mkapqy}& mkq`yklqmeklff}+

Y`pi`k Ye` AT_o SgA& DYOT_Syedèy ed T`q`ymkly} Ofmkmolf _qpam`Pkmt`ymq} ed _}ak`}Lpqylfml



SYÍDLO@ 'a` fl sy`bmçy` íamqmek mbsymbí`-N`lk"Oflpa` Iepf`q kep syese` pk Amoqmekklmy` bpfqmfmkjp` ap og`tlf &

eptylj` |pm ` qyept` îqy` dekaí symkomslf`b`kq py ek oekq`kp dylkêlm `qlkjflm+

F”lpq`py l dyí|p`kqí f”pkmt`ymqí Fltlf a` \píiò `q } l eiq`kp pk

iloolflpyílq sfpymamomsfmklmy` ltò bmk`py` `k y`flqmek mkapqym`ff` `q `k s}ogefejm`+ Mf seça` lpm pk iloolflpyílq `k jíkljejm` a` f”pkmt`ymqíap \píiò ã Qyem"Ymtmçy`& `k sfp a` ”îqy` dlbmfmlymí ltò |p`f|p`lpqy` amomsfmk`+

A”eý tm`kq aeko o` d`p loyí |p”mf blkmd`q` lpnepya”gpm `kt`y qepq` o`qq`q`ybmkefejm` ` ylqqloglkq lp og`tlf5 F` aeblmk` slylëq gey a` `

syíeoopslqmek a` deyblqmek+ Mf pddmq a` y`bekq`y ã pk` mbsf` ylkaekkíà` |p`f|p` g`py`& mf } l pk` am~lmk` a”lkkí`& apylkq fl|p`ff` mf l y`êp ‖fl

sm|øy`‒+ O`ff`"om dpq f` syífpa` ã a` kebiy`p` `q amt`y` lpqy``wsfeylqmek ap b`yt`mff`pw beka` a` og`tlpw+ F` flkjlj` pqmfmí sly f”mkqypoq`py& f”`kqylëk`py `q f` tíqíymklmy`& temfã |pm dylss` pk kept`f mkmqmí&o`qq` opymemqí `yl lpm mksmyí` sly f` oekqloq a”lpqy` flkjp` `q f”gíymqlj`|pm kep l íqí qylkbm sly f` Jyò `q f` Lyli`+ Mf k”`k dlpq sl altlkqlj`

sepy olsq`y f”mkqíyîq a”pk gebb` |pm ` flm` ‖qylkseyq`y‒+ Keqy` gebb` dlmq slyqm` ap jyeps` a` beyap+ Tep lt`~ aínã `kq`kap

f”`wsy`mek ‖o”`q pk qyltlmf a` bemk`‒ |pm aímjk` pk` e`pty` bly|pí` sly fl slqm`ko` `q f` aítep`b`kq+ \plka ek slyoepyq fl bl` a”mkdeyblqmek& f`q`yb` ` ylsseyqlkq qlkqñq ã f”lklqebm`& qlkqñq ã f”lqq`flj`& qlkqñq ã fld`yypy`& ã f”`kqylëk`b`kq& ã fl yei` ep bîb` ã fl slqgefejm`& ek `kq t`kmy f`beb`kq a` y`sy`kay` ek epddf`+ \p`ff` ebb` a` qyltlmf b` lbm `q|p`ff` slqm`ko`, N` b` `k sepí ã tlkq`y f` bíymq` a` Bekm`py Iepf`q+

N` `ylm s`mkí ”mf k”lqq`mjklmq sl f` spifmo |p”mf tm`& bîb` m o`fpm"om `qqyç flyj`> f` n`pk` lpm im`k |p` f` lapfq` lblq`py a` og`tlpw& f`

mkqypoq`py `q f` `kqylëk`py& f` oltlfm`y `q f` oekapoq`py& `q qep f` syed`mekk`f a` fl bíaòmk` tíqíymklmy`& a` fl blyíoglf`ym`& a` fl~eeqògkm` `q a` f”ljyekebm`+

Mf k` ”ljmq sl mom& ã symb` lieya& a”pk` fòqpy` a` og`t`q& ek oekq`kp sepyyl bîb` slylëqy` lyma`+ F` q`wq` o`s`kalkq `q emjkí& lk `k ltemy dlmqf` qepy& n` k”} lm aíqòqí lpopk` gíyím`+ Mf } l alk qepq` o` slj` pk`

syíeoopslqmek oekqlkq` sepy fl syíommek& o`ff`"om íqlmq kío`lmy` alk pkeptylj` oebb` o`fpm"om+

Lf`wlkay` f` Jylka& lsyç im`k a` oek|pîq`& aekkl f` keb a` ek og`tlf&Ipoísglf`& ã pk` tmff` |p”mf dekal+ A` q`f `w`bsf` a”lssyíomlqmek `kt`y fòg`tlf k` blk|p`kq sl alk f”gmqemy` `q `koey` lpnepya”gpm+

F”gebb`& lsyç ltemy oglí f` og`tlf& l dmkm sly f”laesq`y ept`kq oebb`pk b`biy` a` fl dlbmff`+ Mf `ylmq amddmomf` a` aíslyqlj`y oebsfçq`b`kq o`|p` f` og`tlf l jljkí a` o` |p”mf l s`yap alk o`qq` lt`kqpy`+ Mf `qo`s`kalkq o`yqlmk |p`& kep f` gpblmk& kep } ltek jljkí íkeybíb`kq&

s`pq"îqy` `koey` im`k sfp |p` kep f` oye}ek& bîb` m kep oekmaíyek



aínã f` og`tlf oebb` keqy` sfp keif` oek|pîq`+ \plka ek temq o`mkkebiylif` `kqgepmlq` aísfe}`y qlkq a”ík`yjm` sepy f` og`tlf |pm&|plka mf f` s`pq& `k syedmq` lk t`yjejk`& ek ` a`blka` im`k |pm l oek|pmf”lpqy`+ Mf kep dlpq syípb`y |p` qepq` o`qq` lt`kqpy` ylsseyq`& `k aídmkmqmt`&lpm im`k ã f”pk |p”ã f”lpqy`+

Mf } l aeko `koey` sflo` sepy a` aít`fess`b`kq alk f` aeblmkàp og`tlf+ @síyek |p` o`pw |pm sepyyekq `k syedmq`y tíymqlif`b`kq&lpm im`k oebb` amomsfmk` |p` oebb` femmy& `yekq a` sfp `k sfpkebiy`pw+

_epglmqek& sepy f”mkqlkq& ã f”lpq`py f` pooç |p”mf bíymq`+ Sepy bl slyq& n`fpm am b` gebblj` sepy l slqm`ko`+

Efmtm`y Jlyek & IL& ABT& B_o& SgA+

Syed``py qmqpflmy`& Flieylqemy` a”lklqebmÀíslyq`b`kq a` imebíaòmk` tíqíymklmy`Dlopfqí a` bíaòmk` tíqíymklmy`Pkmt`ymqí a` Bekqyílf& Olklal



MKQYEAPOQMEKN` k` oyem sl |p”pk qyltlmf oebb` o`fpm"om spm` pk nepy îqy` oekmaíyíoebb` aídmkmqmt`b`kq oebsfíqí+ F”íflieylqmek a”pk amoqmekklmy` íapmq eklpq`py sly fl s`ysòqmt` a` fl s`ydòqmek8 mkloo`mif` s`ydòqmek aekq

sepyqlkq ek s`pq ltemy f` `kqmb`kq fey|p` f”ek `q ã og`tlf+

_e}`~ lpyí |p` n` sy`kaylm `k oekmaíylqmek f` ei`ytlqmek |p` tep b`d`y`~ slyt`kmy+ Ltò teqy` oefflieylqmek& f` íamqmek ã t`kmy `yekq `koey`b`mff`py`+

KEQ@_AÍDMKMQMEK_F` amoqmekklmy` oebseyq` a` kebiy`p` aídmkmqmek+ @ff` oeko`yk`kqpyqepq f` q`yb` lbimjp& f` amddíy`ko` keqlif` y`koekqyí` `kqy` f`

eptylj` oekpfqí& `q f` amddíy`ko` a”pqmfmlqmek `kqy` f` q`yb` dylkêlm `qlkjflm+ O`yqlmk` aídmkmqmek ekq lpm aekkí` fey|p”mf k”} l sl a`qylapoqmek amyòq`+

Q@YBMKEFEJM@ F` q`yb` ekq syí`kqí `k dekoqmek ap beka` ap og`tlf& `q `k qepq

sy`bm`y fm`p `k dekoqmek ap og`tlf fpm"bîb`& o`yqlmk` mkdeyblqmek k``ylm`kq sfp `wloq` alk pk oekq`wq` amddíy`kq+ Geybm síomdmolqmekoekqylmy`& f` q`yb` a` bíaòmk` `q a”lklqebm` oeko`yk`kq `wofpmt`b`kq fòg`tlf fpm"bîb`+

F”`wsy`mek ‖lko‒ s`pq ltemy íqí looefí` ã o`yqlmk beq |pm& im`k |p` septlkq îqy` `koey` `k plj`& ekq íqí y`bsfloí alk flkeb`koflqpy` ilí` py fl Kebmkl lklqebmol t`q`ymklyml 'KLT-+ Floekdpmek semif` |pm s`pq yípfq`y a` f”pqmfmlqmek a` o` q`yb` y`ka lpmf`py pqmfmlqmek pn`qq` ã o`yqlmk` syíolpqmek+

F` aíkebmklqmek lklqebm|p` flqmk` ekq alk fl qyç jylka` blneymqío`ff` a` fl KLT a` <=7?+ O` aíkebmklqmek `q o`ff` syet`klkq a”pk lpqy`keb`koflqpy` yòekkp` ekq syí`kqí` ltò f`py sy`bmçy` f`qqy` `kblnpopf`+F` q`yb` ekq glimqp`ff`b`kq syí`kqí lp blopfmk mkjpfm`y+ Fl deyb`blopfmk` l íqí pqmfmí` `pf` ldmk a”lffíj`y f` q`wq` a` aídmkmqmek+

SLYM_

A` oekamqmek laamqmekk`ff` ep slyqmopfmçy`& s`pt`kq ` syí`kq`y& `kqy` f`gmsseayeb` `q `kqy` f` sl}& `q beamdm`y f` aídmkmqmek syí`kqí` mom+

SLY@KQGÇ_@_F` beq `kqy` sly`kqgç` syí`kq`kq a` syíommek |pm s`pt`kq lsslylëqyèp kek alk pk` `wsy`mek& ep `koey` |pm ekq ep"`kq`kap` alk o`ff`"om+



@k lklqebm`& f` sly`kqgç` ekq lpm pqmfmí` sepy fmbmq`y f` kebiyà”mkoymsqmek `q sepy dlomfmq`y fl yòg`yog`+ @k lkjflm& `ff` ekq lpm `ytm ãfmq`y lfsgliíqm|p`b`kq f` beq symkomslpw lp fm`p a` dlmy`& sly `w`bsf`&pk` `kqyí` sepy ‖flq`ylf +++‒ `q pk` lpqy` sepy ‖bàmlf +++‒+

Y@KTEM_F` y`ktem& mjklfí sly ‖2;‒& k”mbsfm|p`kq sl |p` f` q`yb` em`kq}kek}b`+ F` amoqmekklmy` k”íqlkq sl keyblqmd & mf k` ekq sl dlmqpkm|p`b`kq `k dekoqmek ap q`yb` f` sfp oepylkq ep f` sfp syíom& blm lpm

sepy dlomfmq`y& alk pk` o`yqlmk` b`py`& fl oekpfqlqmek+ Pk `ddeyq l lpm íqídlmq ldmk a` fmbmq`y f`py kebiy`+

BPFQMFMKJPM_B@

F` amoqmekklmy` `q ilí py f` dylkêlm `q py f”lkjflm+ F` deyb` iymqlkkm|p` a”íoymqpy` ekq f` sfp oepylbb`kq pqmfmí` sepy f` beqlkjflm+ F”mkdeyblqmek k”`q sl oebsfçq` alk qepq` f` flkjp`& `ff` `qfmbmqí` lpw mkdeyblqmek amsekmif` `q |pm lsslylm`kq øy`+ Sly lmff`py&fl il` a` aekkí` `q oekqmkp`ff`b`kq lbífmeyí` `q íflyjm`+



MKQYEAPOQMEKQgm amoqmekly} gl i``k sy`slyà dey oeko`ykà lblq`py lka syed`meklf+Amoqmeklym`& M psse`& ly` lff sy`slyà zmqg qg` syesòq ed s`ydòqmek lka&py`f}& qg`} lff glt` qg`my geyqoebmkj+ _gepfa }ep qgmkh eb`qgmkj mzyekj ey bmmkj mk qgm zeyh& sf`l` f`q b` hkez+ M zmff z`foeb`

laamqmek& pjj`qmek lka oeyyòqmek dey `t`k i`qq`y dpqpy` àmqmek zmqg}epy psseyq+

KEQ@_A@DMKMQMEK_ A`dmkmqmek ly` syetmaà zg`k y`|pmyà dey qg` lh` ed oflymq}& lka qey`seyq amdd`y`ko` depka lbekj lpqgey lka i`qz``k Dy`kog lka @kjfmgzl} ed aòymimkj qgmkj+ _eb` mkdeyblqmek m lfe jmt`k zg`k qg`y` m ke

`|pmtlf`kq q`yb+

Q@YBMKEFEJ] Q`yb ly` sy``kqà symblymf} mk y`flqmek qe gey`+ Mk eb` ol`& qg`qylkflqmek lkaey a`dmkmqmek zepfa keq gefa qyp` mk lkeqg`y oekq`wq+ Pkfèqg`yzm` qlqà& qg` bàmolf lka lklqebmolf q`ybmkefej} m y`flqà`wofpmt`f} qe gey` qg`b`ft`+

Flqmk lklqebmolf q`yb sy``kqà y`d`y lfbeq `wofpmt`f} qe qg`<=7? Kebmkl lklqebmol t`q`ymklyml+ Lff qg` q`yb qglq y`d`y qe pog lyòejkm~à keb`koflqpy` ly` sy``kqà zmqg l olsmqlf dmyq f`qq`y+

Q`yb ly` pplff} sy``kqà mk qg`my blopfmk` mkjpfly deyb+ Qe lff`tmlq`qg` q`wq& blopfmk` deyb glt` i``k pà l l ypf`+

G]SG@KLQMEK G}sg`k z`y` mkoekmq`kqf} pà mk qg` zeyh oekpfqà+ Fmqà mk qgm

amoqmekly}& zgmog m keq keyblqmt`& ly` qg` amdd`y`kq deyb depka+ Qg` p` ed qg` g}sg`k qe deyb oebsepka zeya m ambmkmgmkj mk @kjfmg& ipq lkmbseyqlkq oeko`yk y`blmk qglq ek` bpq i` py` keq qe mkapo` lk}lbimjpmq} i} keq oekkòqmkj zeya zg`k y`|pmyà+

I@QQMKJ Oekamqmek qglq ly` amdd`y`kq dyeb qge` sy``kqà g`y` bl} i` depkalbekj ylo` qyloh lka lbekj oepkqym`+

SLY@KQG@_@_Sly`kqg`` ly` pà qe syetma` syòmmek lka qe sy``kq slyq ed lk`wsy`mek qglq& i`mkj mbsfmà& bl} keq lss`ly mk loqplf s`òg` ey zymqmkj+Dey lklqebmolf q`ybmkefej}& sly`kqg`` ly` lfe pà qe yàpo` qg` kpbi`y ed `kqym` qglq zepfa eqg`yzm` glt` i``k y`|pmyà& lka qe dlomfmqlq`



oekpfqlqmek i} lfsgli`qmolff} eya`ymkj qg` blmk zeya mkq`la ed blhmkjek` `kqy} pka`y ‖flq`ylf +++‒ lka lkeqg`y ek` pka`y ‖bàmlf +++‒ `qo+

OYE__"Y@D@Y@KO@_Qg` dloq qglq l q`yb y`d`y qe lkeqg`y ae` keq mbsf} qglq qg`} ly` }kek}b+

Y`d`y`ko` ly` bla` qe yàpo` qg` tefpb` ed qg` amoqmekly}+ @ddeyq glt` i``k bla` qe fmbmq qg`my kpbi`y lka qe blh` oekpfqlqmek `lm`y+

BPFQMFMKJPLF OEKQ@KQDey qg` beq slyq& Iymqmg deyb ed zymqmkj zeya ly` pà+ Qg` oekq`kq m

ilà psek Dy`kog lka @kjfmg8 qylkflqmek mkqe eqg`y flkjplj` ly` keqlfzl} mkofpaà lka q`yb zgmog lss`ly pkpy` ly` keq y`qlmkà+ Qgàlqlil` m oekqmkpepf} psjylaà zmqg k`z mkdeyblqmek+



Qlif` a` blqmçy` Oekq`kq

Dey`zeya 'qe qg` òeka symkqà àmqmek 9Syídlo` 'a` fl sy`bmçy` íamqmek mbsymbí`- ?

Mkqyeapoqmek `q keq` 0

Mkqyeapoqmek lka keq` :

Liyítmlqmek `q }bief` Liiy`tmlqmek lka }bief <3

@kqym` 'lfsgli`qmolff} fmqà mk @kjfmg- <<

Imifmejylsgm` slyqm`ff` Slyqmlf imifmejylsg} ?:9



LIYÍTMLQMEK_ @Q _]BIEF@_ LIIY@TMLQMEK_ LKA _]BIEF_

liyítmlqmek liy liiy liiy`tmlqmekí|pmqlqmek lolaíbm|p` lola lola`bmo ymamkj

lanòqmd lan lanòqmt`lbíymolkmb` lbíy lb`y lb`ymolkmb

lklqebm` lklq lklqeb}lkom`k tm`mffm lko efa alqà

lkjflm `kj @kjfmglqq`flj` lqq glyk` aymtmkj 'ga-

I`fjm|p` i`fj` I`f I`fjmpb I`fjmlkJylka`"Iy`qljk` iymqlkkm|p` Iymq Iymqlmk Iymqmg

oepy` o ylomkj 'y-oepy` lqq`fí` ol glyk` ylomkj 'gy-

Olklal olklam`k Olk+ Olklal Olklamlkoekoepy oebsf`q oo gey` qymlf 'gq-

bekq` `ff` oflm|p` ofl+ oflmolf& @kjfmg q}f` ymamkjogl`py lpq`py o gpkq`y npbs`y 'gn-

oepy` a` qgeyepjgiyà oq Qgeyepjgiyà ylomkj 'qy-lff`blka a`p J`yblk`sljkef `s _slkmg

Íqlq"Pkm a”Lbíym|p` @+P+ Pkmqà _qlq` ed Lb`ymol 'P_-@pyes` ̀ pyesí`k @py @pyes` @pyes`lk

díbmkmk d d`bmkmk`Dylko` Dy Dylko`

dylkêlm dyl Dy`koglqq`flj` 'lqq- ga glyk` aymtmkj

ogl`py lpq`py 'o- gn gpkq`y npbs`yoekoepy oebsf`q 'oo- gq gey` qymlf

oepy` lqq`fí` 'ol- gy glyk` ylomkjmktlymlif` mkt mktlymlif`

flqmk flq Flqmkblopfmk b blopfmk`

bíaòmk` bíamolf bía bà bàmomk` bàmolfkeb piqlkqmd k kepk piqlkqmt` sfpym`f sf sfpylf

oepy` 'o- y ylo` ylomkjtemy lpm 't+l+- +l+ `` lfe

mkjpfm`y j mkjpfly oepy` a` qgeyepjgiyà qy Qgepyepjgiyà ylomkj

Kebmkl lklqebmol t`q`ymklyml KLT Kebmkl lklqebmol t`q`ymklymlÍqlq"Pkm a”Lbíym|p` '@+P+- P_ Pkmqà _qlq` ed Lb`ymol

t`yi` t t`yitemy lpm t+l+ `` lfe '+l+-

bekq` `ff` z`q`yk z`q+ z`q`yk q}f` ymamkj

q`yb` |pm k` ”`wofp`kq sl bpqp`ff`b`kq q`yb zgmog ly` keq bpqplff} ̀ wofpamkjq`yb` |pm ”`wofp`kq bpqp`ff`b`kq q`yb zgmog ly` bpqplff} ̀ wofpamkj

y`ktem 2; oye"y`d`y`ko`



lilmldyl lilmà`p Lilm`

lilqqemy 2; flpjgq`ygep`

liaeb`kdyl liaeb`k`s liaeb`ka`p Ilpog 8 Liaeb`kflq Liaeb`kSeyqmek ed qg` gey`” iea} i`qz``k qg` amlsgyljb lka qg` s`ftm+_l slyqm` ltlkq 'ep oyékmlf`- oeyy`seka ã fl yíjmek ap sllj` a` lkjf`+ Mf oebsy`ka lpm f`

y`mk& f` t`kqy`& f` dflko `q fl yíjmek syíspim`kk` 'il` ap syíspo` ep a` blb`ff`-+

liaebmklf leyqldyl leyq` liaebmklfà`p Ilpogleyqlflq Leyql liaebmklfm

liaebmklf oltmq}dyl oltmqí liaebmklf``s oltmala liaebmklfa`p Ilpoggôgf`flq Oltpb liaebmkm

liaebmklf qpkmo 2 qpkmol dfltldyl qpkm|p` liaebmklf`flq Qpkmol dfltl liaebmkm

liapoqmekdyl liapoqmek`s liapoomÿka`p Liaphqmekliapoqey dyl liapoq`py `s liapoqey a`p li~m`g`ka

liet` qg` imq 2 et`y qg` imqdyl lp"a`p a` fl blmk`s a`flkq` a` fl blke 8 eiy` fl iymal % `f dy`kea`p öi`y a`b ^öj`f 8 öi`y a`y Glka

liylogmldyl liylomÒekj`kmqlf li`ko` ed qg` dey`f`j+Li`ko` a` b`biy` lkqíym`py+

liylmekdyl liylmeka`p Liogöydpkj

lio` 'mk l geed- 2 sp seoh`q 8 jylt`fdyl lioç 'alk pk smà-`s lioè `k `f oloe 8 ly`kmffla`p Gpdjògzöy

lola`bmo ymamkjdyl í|pmqlqmek lolaíbm|p` % ltlkqà`p lhla`bmog` Y`mqhpkq

looèymepfkly fmjlb`kqdyl fmjlb`kq smm"pfklmy`flq Fmjlb`kqpb smepfkly`

<<



looèy} olyslf iek` 2 smmdeyb iek`dyl e looèmy` ap olys` 8 e smmdeyb` 8 e p"olysm`k lko `s gpè smmdeybà`p @yi`ki`mkflq E olysm looèympb 8 E smmdeyb`

looèy} o`sglfmo t`mkdyl t`mk` oísglfm|p` looèmy`

`s t`kl o`dìfmol looèymla`p T`kl o`sglfmol looèymlflq T`kl o`sglfmol looèyml

looèy} fmjlb`kqdyl fmjlb`kq looèmyà`p Pkq`yqö~pkjilkaflq Fmjlb`kqpb looèympb

looèy} fmjlb`kq ed qg` a``s amjmqlf df`wey 'q`kaek- dyekqfmbi 2 ogòh fmj+'mkd`ymey % piolyslf +++- efa dyl fmjlb`kq looèmy` ap dfíogm`py syedeka 8 iyma` olysm`kk`

flq Fmjlb`kqpb looèympbSyefekj`b`kq ap fmjlb`kq oebbpk slfblmy` ap olys`& mf ` q`ybmk` py f` q`kaek dfíogm`py syedeka ap aemjq+

looèy} fmjlb`kq ed qg` a``s amjmqlf df`wey 'q`kaek- gmka fmbi 2 ogòh fmj+ ed qg` a``s amjmqlf df`wey gmka fmbi& efa 8 piqlylf 'ogòh- fmj+ efa dyl fmjlb`kq looèmy` sflkqlmy` 8 iyma` qlym`kk`flq Fmjlb`kqpb looèympbMq m z`lh lka eoolmeklff} li`kq+Syet`klkq ap fmjlb`kq sflkqlmy` amqlf ap qly`& sfp dlmif` |p` fl iyma` olysm`kk` `q septlkq bîb`

îqy` li`kq'`-+

looèy} fmjlb`kq ed qg` d`bpy dyl fmjlb`kq looèmy` ap díbpy flq Fmjlb`kqpb looèympb em d`beym

looèy} fmjlb`kq ed qg` ps`ydmomlf amjmqlf df`wey 2 ylamlf 'ogòh- fmj+ efa 8ps`ymey ogòh fmj+ efa 8 ogòh fmj+ ed qg` ps`ydmomlf amjmqlf df`wey efa dyl fmjlb`kq looèmy` ap dfíogm`py ps`ydmom`f ap aemjq 8 iyma` ylamlf` 8 fmj+

looèmy` ap s`ydeyí

looèy} k`yt`dyl k`yd looèmy`flq K`ytp looèymp

lo`syebl~mkdyl loísyebl~mk``s syebl~mk

lo`qlipfpb 2 gms eoh`qdyl loíqlipfpb 8 oltmqí oeq}feåa` lko `s lo`qìipfea`p Gödqsdlkk`flq Lo`qlipfpb

Logmff`” q`kaek 2; oebbek olfolk`lk q+

lok`dyl lokí_blff ilfa omyof` ek qg` hmk+

lo|pmyà blyhdyl qlog` looma`kq`ff`Lat`kqmqmep blyh& s`yblk`kq lka keq oekj`kmqlf+Bly|p` alk fl yei`& |pm `q fl oekí|p`ko` a”pk` if`py`+

<9



loy`dyl loy``s loyà`p Beyj`kOlk+> B`py` a` ps`ydmom` tlflkq 131: b+o+ ep 1?043 sm+ ol++

loqmekdyl loqmek

`s loomÿka`p Lhqmek 8 I`z`jpkjAòymsqmt` ed qg` bet`b`kq ed qg` gey`” f`j+ +l+ hk`` loqmek@dd`q a` fl deyo` |pm syíma` lpw bept`b`kq ap og`tlf& sly `wq`kmek& dlêek aekq ` blkmd`q`

o`qq` deyo`+ F` beq `q slydem pqmfmí sepy k` aímjk`y |p` f` bept`b`kq a` b`biy`+

loqmek ed ek` f`j ekf}dyl nlbi` mefí` 'loqmek a”pk` +++-a`p `mk`mqmj`y _og`kh`faypohNlbi` |pm qyltlmff` `pf`& o”`q"ã"amy` lk |p` f”lpqy` mkq`ytm`kk` semqmt`b`kq sepy jpma`y f`

og`tlf+

loqmek ed qg` femkdyl loqmek ap y`mkloqmek ed qg` `lqdyl loqmek a` f”lm`qq` 8 lma` ap sema ap oeys`s loomÿk a`f lm`kqe 8 l}pal a` sè a`f op`ysea`p J`zmogqgmfd`k

loqmt` f`jdyl nlbi` loqmt``s sm`ykl loqmtla`p lhqmt`y % qy`mi`ka`y _og`kh`f

laaà bek`}dyl ebb` lnepqí``s `wqyl amk`yeDepykm` sly pk oebblkamqlmy` ep f”eyjlkmlq`py a` f”ítçk`b`kq& `q dlmlkq slyqm` a` fl iepy`

edd`yq`+

laapoqmekdyl laapoqmek`s lapoomÿka`p Laaphqmek 8 Jfmàg`ylkdögypkj

laapoqey

dyl laapoq`py `s lapoqey a`p Lk~m`g`y

laapoqey bljkp %% iy`tm bpof` 'ed qg` qgmjg-dyl bpof` jylka %% oepyq laapoq`py 'a` fl opm`-flq Bpopfp laapoqey bljkp %% iy`tm

lanpq qg` y`mk t dyl lnpq`y f` yîk``s lnpqly fl ym`kala`p ^öj`f t`ysl`k

la"fmi 2; dy`` ogemo`lay`klf jflkadyl jflka` pyyíklf``s oìspfl psylyy`klfa`p Kì`kkm`y`flq Jflkapfl psyly`klfm

latlko` i`q % zlj`y'mkj-dyl slym lkqmomsí 8 bm` lkqmomsí`

<?



lat`yqmà spy`dyl iepy` lkkekoí`

l`yesgljml 2 lmy zlffezmkjdyl líyesgljm` 8 aíjfpqmqmek a”lmy `s l`yedljmla`p Fpdqogfpoh`k

ldylma 2; dymjgq`kà

Ldymolk gey` mohk`dyl s`q` í|pmk` ldymolmk``s s`q` `|pmkl ldymolkl 8 `kd`ybàla `|pmkl ldymolkla`p ldymhlkmog` Sd`ya`q`yi` % Sd`ya`s`qflq s`qm `|peypb

ldq`y aph ylo`dyl oepy` keoqpyk`

ljlfloqmldyl ljlfloqm` 8 ljlflwm``s ljlfloqml

ljymopfqpylf dlmy 2 oepkqy} dlmy dyl demy` ljymoef` 8 `wsemqmek ljymoef``s d`yml a`f olbse

lma 2 ymamkj lmadyl lma``s l}pal

lma ed qg` f`jdyl loqmek a` nlbi``s loomÿk a` sm`ykl 8 l}pal a` sm`ykla`p _og`kh`fgmfd`k 8 Lkaypoh a`y _og`kh`flma 2 ymamkj lmadyl lma``s l}pala`p Gmfd`kBe}`k `bsfe}í sepy oebbpkm|p`y mbse`y fl tefekqí a` f”gebb` lp og`tlf+

lmy zlffezmkj 2; l`yesgljml

lmy liet` qg` jyepkadyl lmy y`f`tí`s lmy` eiy` `f sme 8 lmy` lyymil a` fl qm`yyla`p _ogpf`k öi`y a`y @ya`temy glpq` íoef`

lmy ek qg` jyepkadyl lmy ila`p _ogpf`k lpd a`y @ya`

Lhglf"q`hí iy`à dyl lhglf q`h`8 lhglf"q`hí yloÈymjmklmy` a` Ypm`& lkom`kk`& yímqlkq` `q aò`kalkq` ap og`tlf qpyhbçk`+ _l oymkmçy` `q l

|p`p` ekq oepyq` `q ` yei` ekq ept`kq a` y`df`q aeyí ep lyj`kqí+

Lfilkmlk sek} iy`à dyl sek`} lfilkm`k ylo`

<1



lfimke 2 zgmq` 'qyp` +++-dyl lfimke lan $ k`s lfimkea`p Ye`kogmbb`fQyp` zgmq`& zmqg ke smjb`kqlqmek ed qg` hmk 'zgmog m smkh- ey glmy+ @}` ly` lfe a`tema ed

smjb`kq lka smkh ey ifpmg+Qyç iflko aç l klmlko`& l s`lp `q sfpqñq ye` `q aísepytp` a` smjb`kqlqmek& `ff` `q qyç

`kmif` ã fl fpbmçy` eflmy`+ _` }`pw ekq if`p séf`& sy`|p` qylkfpoma`& ep ye`& `q syí`kq`kq

ept`kq pk` aídòqpemqí a` fl tp`+ t+l+ bíflaelfipbmkdyl lfipbmk``s lfiþbmkla`p @mz`mÕqedd

lfdlfdl 2 fpo`yk`dyl fp~`yk``s lfdlfdla`p Fp~`yk`flq Bàmolje lqmtl

lfdlfdl s`ff`q % opi`dyl fp~`yk` `k oebsymbí % opi` 8 oebsymbí % opi` a` fp~`yk``s opie a` lfdlfdl 8 iefmql a` lfdlfdl

lff ed ly`kl 'pmkj +++-dyl qepq f` blkçj` 'pqmfmlkq +++-a`p jlk~` Ilgk 'apyog am` +++-

lff`f`dyl lffçf``s lf`fe

lff`yjmo a`yblqmqm 2; z``q mqoglffembbpk` gl`bef}qmo lkl`bml ed qg` k`zieyk 2 me`y}qgyef}m ed qg`k`zieyk efa 8 kèklqlf me`y}qgyef}m efa dyl blflam` gíbef}qm|p` ap kept`lp"kí 8 meíy}qgyef}` kíe"klqlf`Dlmif`` `q lkíbm` ap sepflmk olpí` sly f”lieysqmek& alk f` oefeqypb& a”lkqmoeys |pm fpm ekq

aídlteylif`+ Oòm `q f` yípfqlq ap dlmq |p` fl bçy` ”`q lffe"mbbpkmí` oekqy` f` lkj ap de`qp|pm `q slí alk f` m`k lp oepy a` fl j`qlqmek+

lffeqymesgljml 2; smol

lff"spyse` laaf`dyl `ff` qepq"plj` 8 `ff` bmwq`

lfq`yklq` jyl~mkjQg` qògkm|p` ed s`ymeamolff} oglkjmkj qg` q}s` ed fmt`qeoh qglq jyl~` ek l jmt`k slqpy`& yàpomkjqg` slylmq` fela ek slqpy` zmqg amdd`y`kq lkmblf i`mkj lddòqà i} amdd`y`kq slylmq`+

Lfq`y"Y`lf iy`à dyl lfq`y"yílf ylo``s lfq`y A”eymjmk` seyqpjlm` `q a` epog` lkalfep`+

lfpbmkmpb ge` % sflq`dyl d`y `k lfpbmkmpb`s g`yylapyl a` lfpbmkme

<0



lbif` k 2 slo` k gy dyl lbif``s seyqlkq` 8 lkalapyl 'sle a` +++- 8 lbiflapyl 'sle a` +++-a`p SlÕjlkj 8 SlÕJlmq mk zgmog qg` gey` bet` ieqg f`j ed ek` ma` qej`qg`y& qg`k qg` f`j ed qg` eqg`y ma`+Lffpy` ap og`tlf |pm aísflo`& `k lfq`yklko`& ` a`pw b`biy` a` jlpog` spm ` a`pw a` ayemq`+

@k oepy`& `k Lbíym|p` ap Keya pyqepq& f”lbif` a`tm`kq pk` lffpy` ã |plqy` q`bs 'lss`fí` slydemlbif` teflkq-& lpqy`b`kq o”`q pk` lffpy` ylsma` `q oekdeyqlif` sepy f` oltlfm`y |pm aemq slyoepymy a`

fekjp` amqlko`+ @k Lkjf`q`yy` `q `k @pyes` oekqmk`kqlf`& ek ay`l aeko a` lbif`py sepy fàlb`& sepy f` bíaòmk `q f` te}lj`py& lpm im`k sepy fl `ff` |p` sepy fl temqpy`+ F` ay`lj` ãf”lbif` ` sylqm|p` lpm alk f` keya a` f”Ldym|p` `q lp Síyep+

lbif` t 2 slo` t gy dyl lbif`y `s blyogly a` lkalapyl 8 lbifly a`p SlÕ j`g`k 'a`k +++-

lbif`y 2 slo`y gy dyl lbif`py `s lbiflaey a`p SlÕjákj`y Lb`ymolk _laafìyà 2 H`kqpoh} _laaf`y % _laafìyàdyl og`tlf a` `ff` lbíymolmk`s olilffe a` mffl lb`ymolkeIy`à eymjmklqmkj dyeb qg` P+_+Ylo` eymjmklmy` a` @+P+& f` og`tlpw ekq ept`kq syí`kqí `k semqmek olbsí`& fl |p`p`

lyqmdmom`ff`b`kq y`f`tí`+

Lb`ymolk _seqqà gey`dyl qlog`qí lbíymolmk

Lb`ymolk qyeqq`y 2; _qlkalyaiyà

lbkmekdyl lbkme`s lbkme

lbepkq ed l dmk`dyl ogmddy` a”pk` lb`ka` Dy 8 bekqlkq a”pk` lb`ka`

lbepkq slma epq y dyl ylsseyq o

lkl`bml Iymq 2 lk`bml P_dyl lkíbm``s lk`bmla`p Ifpqlybpq

lklf olklfdyl olklf lklfflq Olklfm lklfm

lklfj`modyl lklfjím|p``s lklfjímoea`p ogb`y~qmff`ka` Bmqq`f

lkllyol 2 j`k`ylfm~à à`bl % eà`bldyl lklly|p``s lkllyolLddòqmek tlopflmy` kek oekqljm`p`& olyloqíymí` sly f”lsslymqmek a”eàçb`+

lko`qy}dyl lo`kalko``s lo`ka`komla`p Lgk`k 8 Teydlgy`k+l+ sàmjy``t+l+ sàmjy``

<4



lkoek`p bpof`dyl bpof` lkoekí`s bþopfe lkoÿkèa`p @ffiej`kgôoh`ybph`fflq Bpopfp lkoek`p

Lkalfpmlkdyl lkalfep 8 og`tlf miíym|p`

`s lkalfp~a`p Lkalfpm`y _slkmg gey` iy`à+Ylo` mp` a` og`tlpw eym`kqlpw mkqyeapmq `k @sljk` apylkq f”eoopslqmek blpy`+

lk`bml P_ 2; lkl`bml

lk`qg`qmo 8 lkl`qg`qmodyl lk`qgím|p``s lk`qímoea`p pk`bsdmkafmog blog`ka` Bmqq`f

lk`qyp 8 lke`qypdyl lke`qyp 8 li`ko` a` oglf`py`s lk`qyea`p Iypkqfemjh`mq 8 Lkôqyp

lk`py}bdyl lkítymb`

lkdyloqpepdyl lkdyloqp`pw

lkjf` ed qg` lssyelogdyl lkjf` a` f”lssyeog``s ìkjpfe a`f lsyeog` 8 `kde|p`

lkjf` ed qg` ef` 2; `lq ed oeyk

Lkjfe"Lyli'mlk- 'gey`-dyl lkjfe"lyli``s lkjfe"ìylià`p Lkjfe"Lyli`y Oyem`b`kq a` qgeyepjgiyà `q a”lyli`+ Fl qlmff` tlym` a` <&10 ã <&43 bçqy`+ Pk fmty` jíkílfejm|p`

l íqí íqlifm `k Dylko` `k <=19+

Lkjfe"Keyblk 2; Dy`kog _laaf` 'gey`-

lkmblf pkmq liiy> L+P+dyl pkmqí lkmblf` liy> P+L+`s pkmala lkmblf % jlkla`yla`p Tm`g`mkg`mq

lkhf`dyl og`tmff``s qeimffea`p Hkôog`f

lkhf` lka q`kaek ieeqdyl jpîqy` a` q`kaek `q iepf`q 8 ieqq` a` iepf`q `q q`kaekDepykmlkq symkomslf`b`kq pk` syeqòqmek sepy f”lyymçy` ap b`biy`+

lkhf` ieeq 2; slaaeoh ieeqlkhf` ieeq 2 d`qfeoh iypgmkj ieeqdyl syeqçj`"iepf`q 8 ieqq` a` iepf`qa`p _qy`mdhlss`

lkkepko`y 'gep` % qyloh +++-dyl lkkeko`py 'eddmom`f-`s lkpkomlaey 8 feopqey a`p Lklj`y

<:



lkkpfly fmjlb`kq 'slfbly %% sflkqly +++-dyl fmjlb`kq lkkpflmy` 'slfblmy` %% sflkqlmy`-flq Fmjlb`kqpb lkpfly` 'slfbly` %% sflkqly`-

lkkpfb`kqdyl yíagmimqmek`s yàgmimomÿkLkkpflqmek a”pk` t`kq` sly f”log`q`py |plka f”ein`q a` fl qylkloqmek syí`kq` pk tmo` amq

yíagmimqemy`+lkeyogma lan dyl lkeyogma` lan

lkeyogmamb 8 lkeyogmbdyl lkeyogmam` 8 lkeyogmÌ`mkj zmqgepq q`q` dey lk pkolqylqà blf` gey`+ Bmjgq i` lma ed l olqylqà gey` ey zmqg qg`

q`qm keq mk qg` oyeqpb+ Bl} i` lma qe i` pkmflq`ylf zg`k ek` q`qm m bmmkj+Li`ko` a` q`qmopf` og`~ pk béf`& oekjíkmqlf` alk f` `k qymoq+

lkqìylogmeolyslf nemkqdyl lyqmopflqmek lkqíiylogme"olysm`kk`

a`p Pkq`ylyb"Hlyslf"J`f`khflq Lyqmopflqme lkqìylogmeolys`l

lkq`ymey amjmqlf `wq`key bpof` efa 2; oebbek amjmqlf `wq`key b+

lkq`ymey sòqeylf bpof` efa 2; piofltmlk sòqeylf b+

lkqg`fbmkqmodyl lkqg`fbmkqm|p``s lkqmg`fbmkqmoea`p Zpybhpy 8 Zpybbmqq`fAypj pà qe `fmbmklq` slylmq` dyeb qg` geq+\plfmdm` ep aímjk` pk bíamolb`kq a`qmkí ã fpqq`y oekqy` f` slylmq`+

lkqgylwdyl oglyiek`s ìkqylwBlflam` mkdòqm`p`+

lkqmimeqmodyl lkqmimeqm|p``s lkqmimÿqmoea`p Lkqmimeqmhpb

lkqmiea}dyl lkqmoeys

lkqmaesmkj 'oekqyef-dyl lkqmaeslj` 'oekqyñf` +++-a`p Aesmkjhekqyeff`

lkqm"mkdflbblqey}dyl lkqm"mkdflbblqemy``s lkqmmkdflblqeymea`p `kq~ökapkjg`bb`ka

lkqmslylmqmo syeapoqdyl lkqmslylmqlmy` lan $ k

lkqm"y`lymkj imq 2; Ogmdk`}lkqmq`qlkp `ypb 2 q`qlkp mbbpk` `ypbdyl íypb lkqmqíqlkm|p``s p`ye lkqmqíqlke

lkqmt`k`k` 8 lkqmt`kmkdyl íypb lkqmt`kmb`pw`s p`ye lkqmt`k`kee

<7



lkpdyl lkp`s lkea`p Ldq`y flq Lkp

lktmfdyl `kofpb`

`s }pk|pà`p LbieÕ

lktmf 'ed qg` `ly-dyl `kofpb` 'a` f”ey`mff`- 8 mkop`s }pk|pà`p LbieÕflq Mkop

lktmf 'seyqlif` +++-dyl imjeyk``s imjeykml 8 }pk|p` a` `smjl % oefl

a`p _s`yygeyk@kofpb` seyqlqmt`+

leyqldyl leyqà`p Glpsqogfljla`y 8 Leyqlflq Leyql

leyqmo lyogdyl oye` a` f”leyq` 8 lyo a` f”leyq`flq Lyop leyql`

ls`w ed dyej 2 semkq ed dyejdyl semkq` a` fl depyog`qqà`p _qylgfsmq~`flq Ls`w opk`m

ls`w ed qg` ke` 2; bp~~f`

lsek`pye`dyl lsekítye``s lsek`pyema`p Lsek`pye`flq Lsek`pyemL g``q ed oekkòqmt` qmp` oet`ymkj l bpof` lka lqqlogmkj mq qe qg` iek`+

B`biylk` oeknekoqmt` |pm `kt`fess` pk bpof` `q aekq f` syefekj`b`kq deyb`kq f` q`kaek |pmf` dmw`kq lpw e+

lsslfeeldyl lsslfeelQg` }bb`qymo slqq`yk ed zgmq` ly` edq`k qgepjgq ed mk oekkòqmek zmqg qg` Lsslfeel ey qg` Sek}

ed qg` Lb`ymol 'ieqg iy`à y`jmqy} i`mkj eymjmklqà mk qg` P+_+-& ipq qg`} lss`ly mk l tlym`q} ed iy`à zeyfazma`& dyeb sekm` qe aylpjgq gey`+

F”ek pqmfm` slydem o` beq ltò pk` o`yqlmk` oekdpmek `kqy` pk q}s` a` yei`& oebseyqlkq a`qlog` iflkog` septlkq lff`y np|p”ã oekqmqp`y f` deka a` fl yei`& `q fl ylo` lsslfeel 'temy lpqy`mkoymsqmek-+ O` q}s` a` yei` lsslylm`kq alk amddíy`kq `kayemq ap beka`& syí`kq`b`kq `q ãamddíy`kq beb`kq a` f”gmqemy`& py a` og`tlpw a` amddíy`kq` qlmff`+

Lsslfeel iy`à dyl lsslfeel ylo``s lsslfeelQg` Lsslfeel Gey` Ofpi 'P+_+ `qlifmgà mk <=?7- yòejkm~` mw tlym`qm` ed slqq`yk> dyeq&

fèslya& tlykmg yelk 'blyif`-& kezdflh`& seqqà iflkh`q lka zgmq` iflkh`q+F”Lsslfeel Gey` Ofpi 'deybí `k <=?7 lpw @+P+- yòekklëq mw q}s` a` yei`> jmtyí`& fíeslya&

blyiyí`& k`mjí` 'dfeoek a` k`mj`-& oyeps` qlog`qí` `q oyeps` iflkog`+

lss`lfdyl sepytem o 8 lss`f

<=



lss`lf l ypfmkj t dyl mkq`yn`q`y lss`f

lss`lf oebbmqq``dyl oebbmmek a”lss`f`s oebmqí a` ls`flomÿka`p _ogmàj`ymogq

lss`lf npaj`dyl npj` a”lss`flss`fflkqdyl lss`flkq

lss`kamopfly h`f`qekdyl |p`f`qq` lss`kamopflmy`flq _h`f`qek lss`kamopfly`_|p`f`qq` a` |plqy` b`biy`+

lssf`dyl sebb``s blk~lkl

lssy`kqmo`dyl lssy`kqm`s lsy`kam~a`p F`gyfmkj

lssy`kqmo`gmsdyl lssy`kqmlj`

lssyelog lk eiqlof` t dyl lieya`y pk eiqlof``s lieyaly pk eiqìopfe 8 lsyewmbly` pk eiqìopfe 8 lo`yoly` pk eiqìopfea`p Gmka`ykm lky`mq`k '`mk +++-lssyelog ed lk eiqlof`dyl lssyeog` a”pk eiqlofà`p Lky`mq`k a` _sypkj

lssyewmblq` eaa % ylqmkj lq seq qmb`dyl oeq` lssyewmblqmt` lp aíslyq

lsyek 'ge`mkj % dlyym`y” +++-dyl qlifm`y 'a` blyíoglf"d`yylkq-`s oglslyy`yla`p Gpdiògfljogöy~`F`lqg`y gey`ge`mkj lsyek ly` eb`qmb` olffà ge`mkj ogls+lsqmqpa` 2; amsemqmek

Lyli'mlk- iy`à dyl lyli` ylo``s ìylià`p Lyli`y _l qlmff` tlym` a` <&13 ã <&00 bçqy`+ Ylo` qyç lkom`kk` aekq f` eymjmk` ` s`ya`kq alk f` q`bs+

lyog t dyl ly|p`y

lyog kdyl lyola``s sp`kqà`p _q`jQg` dyekq lyog ed qg` laaf` qy`` m pplff} deybà i} l jpff`q sflq` lka l g`la sflq` ymt`qà

qej`qg`y+Ymjma` `q oeyy`sekalkq ã oglopk` a` slyqm` y`f`tí` a` fl `ff`> f` sebb`lp `q f` qyep`|pmk+

93



lyog"iloh 2 yelog"iloh 8 gej"ilohdyl ae oekt`w` 8 ae a` olys` 8 ae a` bpf`q`s aeye a` olysl 8 `slfal oeytlala`p j`zôfiq`y Yöoh`k 8 Hlysd`kyöoh`kOekt`w smklf oefpbk+

lyogà kòh 2 s`loeoh"kòh 8 zlk kòh '<- 8qpykà"et`y kòhdyl `koefpy` a` o}jk`

`s op`ffe a` omkà`p _ogzlk`kglf<- Qgm q}s` ed gls` m eb`qmb` aòymià l q`kamkj qe iòeb` `z`"kòhà lq mq fez`y `ka&

eb`qmb` l feehmkj qgmk lka pka`ya`t`fesà i`fez qg` qgyelq& lka eb`qmb` l gltmkj laezkzlya lyog ek ieqg qg` fez`y lka pss`y ma`+@koefpy` oekolt` ã fl il` `q yepí` 'oekt`w`- alk l slyqm` psíym`py`+

Lya`kklm 8 Lya`kk` 'gey`- iy`à dyl lya`kklm ylo``s lya`kí 8 lya`kl

ly`dyl ly`B`lpymkj ek` gpkayà |ply` b`qy`+ly`l ed `wslkmek 2; dpffk` 'ed l gey`ge`-

ly`kl 2 ymkjdyl blkçj``s ly`kl

lyb ieeqdyl jpîqy` a”ltlkq"iyl 8 ieqq` a` iylSyeqòqmkj lk mkma` slyq ed qg` dey`lyb+@ff` syeqçj` pk` slyqm` a` f”mkqíym`py a` f”ltlkq"iyl+

lyb 'pss`y % qyp` +++-dyl iyl`s iyl~ea`p Ei`ylybflq IylogmpbOeyy`sekalkq ã fl yíjmek a` f”gpbíyp& `kqy` fl semkq` a` f”íslpf`& f”ltlkq"iyl& f` semqylmf `q f`

oñq`+

lyqdyl lyq`s lyqà`p Hpkq

lyq ed `|p`qymlk ymamkjdyl lyq í|p`qy``s lyq` òp`qyà`p Y`mqhpkq

lyq`y}dyl lyqçy``s lyq`ymla`p Lyq`ym` 8 _ogfljla`y

lyqgymqm ed qg` d`qfeoh nemkq 'qylpblqmo +++- 2; e`f`q

lyqgymqm ed qg` hk`` 2; olysmqmlyqgyeseadyl lyqgyesea`

lyqmopfly olyqmflj`dyl olyqmflj` lyqmopflmy``s olyqâflje lyqmopfly a`p J`f`khhkeys`fflq Olyqmflje lyqmopflym sf> Olyqmfljmk` lyqmopflyÒepty` pk` pydlo` |pm dlmq dlo` lpw e temmk alk f` lyqmopflqmek }ketmlf`+

9<



lyqmopfly oltmq}dyl oltmqí lyqmopflmy`Slyqm` oekolt` a` lyqmopflqmek+

lyqmopfly ymkjiek` 2 s`ymlyqmopfly ymkjiek`dyl deyb` tylm`@ff` mbsfm|p` pk` lyqmopflqmek+

lyqmopfly pydlo`dyl pydlo` lyqmopflmy`flq Dlom` lyqmopflym

lyqmdmomlf lmadyl lma` lyqmdmom`ff``s l}pal lyqmdmomlfPk` a` pmtlkq`> fl oyltlog`& fl oglbiymçy`& f` ís`yek& f` mkkebiylif` bey& f` amt`y`

blyqmkjlf` `q f` amt`y `kyîk`b`kq+

lyqmdmomlf mk`bmklqmek liiy> L+M+dyl mkíbmklqmek lyqmdmom`ff` liy> M+L+`s mk`bmklomÿk lyqmdmomlf liy> M+L+

a`p hökqfmog` I`lbpkj liy> H+I+lyqmdmomlf slo`dyl lffpy` lyqmdmom`ff``s lmy` lyqmdmomlf

lolymadyl lolyma` 8 lolym`s loìymaà`p _spfzpyb

lo`kamkj leyqldyl leyq` lo`kalkq`flq Leyql lo`ka`klo`kamkj oefekdyl oñfek lo`kalkqa`p lpdq`mj`ka` Hefekflq Oefek lo`ka`k

lo`kamkj ew`y dyl ew`y lo`kalkq`s ew`y a` ilyyl a`mjplfà`p lpdq`mj`ka`y Ew`y

lo`kamkj sòqeylf bpof` 2 sòqeylfm lo`ka`k % syedpkap b+dyl bpof` sòqeylf lo`kalkq`s bþopfe sòqeylf syedpkaeflq Bpopfp sòqeylfm lo`ka`k % syedpkap

l 2; aekh`}

Llq`ljp` 2 Ogmoekq`ljp`dyl llq`ljp` 8 ogmoekq`ljp` Keb a` sek`} |pm tmt`kq alk f` ëf` seyqlkq o` keb py fl oñq` a` @+P++

l` l dmk` t dyl mbse`y pk` lb`ka`

lmqlkq npaj`dyl npj` lpwmfmlmy``s np`~ lpwmfmly

lmqlkq ylomkj òy`qly}dyl òyíqlmy` lanemkq a` oepy`

leomlq` npaj`dyl npj` leomí

l” delf 2; aekh`} delf

99



lq`yklf ymidyl oñq` lq`yklf` 8 dlp` oñq``s oeqmffl lq`yklfà`p dlfog` Ymss`kflq Oeql` lq`yklf` % spymlÀekq f` olyqmflj` k”lqq`mjk`kq sl amyòq`b`kq f` q`ykpb+

lqgbl 2 ogyekmo eiqypoqmt` spfbekly} am`l` liiy> OESA

dyl lqgb` 8 blflam` eiqypoqmt` y`smylqemy` ogyekm|p``s lbl 8 `kd`ybàla spfbekly eiqypoqmtl oyÿkmol 8 iyek|pmqm eiqypoqmtloyÿkmol

a`p ogyekmog` eiqyphqmt` IyekogmefmqmOekqyloqmek ed iyekogm lka iyekogmef`& qylssmkj lmy mk lftèfm qglq `t`kqplff} ypsqpy` lka dp` 'qgm

i`mkj myy`t`ymif`& +l+ `bsg}`bl-+ Qgm m edq`k looebslkmà i} iyekogmqm+ Iy`lqgmkj syeif`bly` qg` beq `tma`kq mjk+ +l+ iyeh`k zmkaYíqyíom`b`kq ap olfmiy` a` tem` y`smylqemy`+

lqyljlfp efa 2; qlfp

Lqpymlk sek} iy`à dyl lqpyêek 8 sek`} lqpyêekYlo`+

lqlwmldyl lqlwm``s lqlwmla`p Lqlwm``` zeiif`y }kayeb`Syeifçb` a` oeeyamklqmek+ t+l+ zeiif`y '}kayeb` a` +++-

lqgf`q`dyl lqgfçq`

lqflkqe"lwmlf lyqmopflqmekdyl lyqmopflqmek lqflkqe"lwmlf``s lyqmopflomÿk lqflkqelwmlfa`p Lqfl"Lwm"J`f`kh 8 ~z`mq` Hesdj`f`khflq Lyqmopflqme lqflkqelwmlfm

lqfl 2 dmyq 'o`ytmolf- t`yqìyldyl lqfl`s lqfl 8 symb`yl tíyqìyl o`ytmolfa`p Lqfl 8 `yq`y Glfzmyi`fflq LqflFl sy`bmçy` t`yqçiy` o`ytmolf`& l dlo` lyqmopflmy` ltò fl qîq` k` s`yb`q |p` a` bept`b`kq

a”`wq`kmek `q a` df`wmek+lqy`mldyl lqyímà`p Lqy`m`

lqympb 'ymjgq %% f`dq +++-dyl ey`mff`qq` 'ayemq` %% jlpog`-flq Lqympb 'a`wqypb %% mkmqypb-

lqq`kalko`dyl lmqlko`S`yekk` yl`bifí` ã pk ítçk`b`kq+

lqqyloqmt`"feehmkj d`ko` 2 mktmqmkj d`ko`dyl eiqlof` lpqlkqa`p lk~m`g`ka` Gmka`ykm

lpoqmek t dyl b`qqy` ã f”`kolkSyí`kq`y pk lkmblf ep |p`f|p` oge` sepy |p”mf emq t`kap ã f”`kolk+

9?



lpoqmek t dyl t`kay` ã f”`kolk 8 t`kay` lpw `kogçy``s t`ka`y `k sþifmol pilqla`p t`yq`mj`yk 8 b`mqim`q`ka t`yhlpd`k

lpoqmek seef 2 olfopqql P_dyl olfopqql`s olfopql

y> Pà mkq`la ed slym"bpqp`f qe i`q ek gey`+lpoqmek 'lf`-dyl `kolk 8 t`kq` lpw `kogçy``s y`blq` 8 pilqla`p Lphqmek

lpoqmek``y dyl `kolkq`py 8 oebbmlmy`"sym`py

lpamqey} emof`dyl e`f`q a` f”epåà`p J`gôyhkôog`fkflq Emopfl lpamqplpamqey} qpi`dyl qyebs` lpamqmt` 8 qyebs` a”@pqlog` lko `s qyebsl a` @pql|pme 8 qpie lpamqmtea`p Egyqyebs`q`flq Qpil lpamqmtl

lpymof` 2 smkkldyl ey`mff` 'sltmffek a` f”+++- 8 lpymopfà`p Egybpog`fflq Lpymopfl

Lpqylfmlk fee`"ymkj 'og``h- klddf` 2; fee`"ymkj og``h klddf`Lpqylfmlk _qeoh gey` 2; Zlf`y

Lpqylfmlk qeoh laaf`dyl `ff` lpqylfm`kk`

lpqgeym~à lj`kqdyl lj`kq lpqeymí 8 blkalqlmy`

lpqeblqmo oflmb y dyl mkq`yt`kqmek a”eddmo` o

lpqeblqmo qmbmkj a`tmo` 2 q`f`qmb`y dyl ogyekebçqy` ífòqyekm|p` 8 }qçb` a` ogyekebíqylj` ífòqyekm|p` 8ogyekebçqy` ã aíof`kog`b`kq lpqeblqm|p`

`s oyekÿb`qye 'a` a`q`komÿk- lpqebìqmoea`p `f`hqymog` ^`mqb`Õlkflj`

lpqeblqmo zlq`y`y 'dfelq`y +++-dyl liy`ptemy lpqeblqm|p``s liy`tla`ye lpqebìqmoea`p _`fiqqyákh`

lpqekebmo k`ytep }q`b 2 tmo`ylf k`ytep }q`b

dyl }qçb` k`yt`pw lpqekeb` % tíjíqlqmd liy> _KL`s mq`bl k`ytmee t`j`qlqmte % lpqÿkebea`p lpqekeb` K`yt`k}q`b 8 t`j`qlqmt` K`yt`k}q`bflq _}q`bl k`ytepb lpqekebmopbOebsy`ka f` }bslqgm|p` `q f` slyl}bslqgm|p`+ Yçjf` f` dekoqmek |pm ` aíyepf`kq keyblf`b`kq

a` dlêek lpqeblqm|p` `q mkoekom`kq`+

Lpwem iy`à dyl lya`kklm a` f”Lpwem 8 lpwemYlo`+

91



Lt`fmjk`` 'gey`- iy`à dyl lt`fmjklm yloÀ”eymjmk` mqlfm`kk`+

lt`ybòqmkdyl lt`ybòqmk

ltpfmekdyl ltpfmek 8 lyylog`b`kq`s ltpfmÿklzlyadyl yíoebs`k`

lwmlf h`f`qekdyl |p`f`qq` lwmlfflq _h`f`qek lwmlf`_|p`f`qq` a` fl qîq`& a` fl oefekk` t`yqíiylf`& a` oñq` `q ap q`ykpb+

lwmffl sf> lwmffl`dyl lm`ff``s lwmfla`p Log`fgôgf` 8 Lybgôgf`flq LwmfflQg` `|pmtlf`kq qe qg` lybsmq& qg` ly`l i`qz``k gepfa`y lka og`q qgyepjg zgmog k`yt` lka

lyq`ym` qylt`f+temy ly

lwmffly} lyq`y}dyl lyqçy` lwmfflmyà`p Log`fgôgf`klyq`ym`flq Lyq`yml lwmfflym

lwmffly} k`yt`dyl k`yd lwmfflmy` 8 k`yd omyoekdf`w`flq K`ytp lwmfflym

lwmffly} t`mkdyl t`mk` lwmfflmy``s t`kl lwmfly a`p Log`fifpqla`y flq T`kl lwmfflym

lwmdyl lwm`s lwma`p Lwm 8 ~z`mq`y Glfzmyi`fflq Lwm_òeka o`ytmolf t`yqìyl+A`pwmçb` t`yqçiy` o`ytmolf`& l dlo` lyqmopflmy` ltò f”lqfl s`yb`q f` bept`b`kq a` fl qîq`

s`ys`kamopflmy`b`kq ã f”`koefpy`+

l~eqpyml 2 Bekal} beykmkj mohk` % am`l` 8 b}ejfeimkpyml 'slylf}qmo +++- 8q}mkj"ps '}kayeb`- '<-dyl b}ejfeimkpym` 8 `lp kemy` sf> `lpw kemy` 8 blflam` ap fpkam 8 oeps a` lkj 8

gíbejfeimkpym``s l~eqpyml 8 bmejfeimkpyml 8 `ktlyapyl '<-a`p

D`m`yqljhylkhg`mq 8 Hy`p~t`yogflj 8 ogzly~` Glykzmka` 8 L~eqpymÀm`l` oglyloq`ym~à i} yà"iyezk pymk` lka bpof` z`lhk`+ Mq eoopy ldq`y `w`yom` deffezmkjek` ey `t`ylf al} ed mkloqmek zgmf` qmff i`mkj dà l gmjg"`k`yj} ylqmek+ Lfe hkezk l `qdlq&b}emqm& `w`yqmeklf b}eslqg}& oeyamkj ps& z`à lka z`à} f`j+ <- Q}mkj"ps m l bmfa`y deyblddòqmkj qg` bpof`& mk zgmog qg` pymk` bl} keq i` alyh"oefepyà+Aepf`py alk f` bl` bpopflmy` ap ae `q a` fl oyeps` `q oepf`py dekoí` a` f”pymk`& ã fl

y`sym` ap qyltlmf lsyç pk ep |p`f|p` nepy'- a` y`se& lfey |p` f` og`tlf l íqí blmkq`kp ã pk`ylqmek qyç ymog`+

90



ili`mlm 8 ili`mem 2 imfmly} d`t`y 8 qmoh d`t`y 8 smyesflbem 8 yàzlq`y d`t`y dyl iliíme` 8 smyesflbe``s ili`mem 8 smyesflbema`p Ili`me` 8 qm`ysmyesflbe` apyog Ili`mlAp` qe l slylmq` 'Ili`ml ss+-& qylkbmqqà i} ifeea"pohmkj qmoh+Lddòqmek ap` lp iliíml `q qylkbm` sly a` qm|p`+

ilomffp sf> ilomffm dyl

ilomffìlohdyl ae`s `slfala`p Yöoh`kflq Aeypb+l+ femk'- dey qg` fez`y iloh t+l+ y`mk'- sepy f` il ap ae

iloh t 2 y`mk"iloh t 8 q`s iloh t dyl yòpf`y t `s yòpfly 8 y`qyeoà`y a`p ~pyöohqy`q`kiloh lq qg` hk`` 2; olfd"hk`à

iloh deeqdyl smà lyymçy``s slql

iloh neoh`} 'ed l z`q`yk laaf`-`s eiy`dlfal

iloh edd semqmek t y dyl y`qmy`y a”pk` semqmek o

iloh sla ga 2; laaf` sla

iloh spkog t dyl oekqy`"s`yo`y Iloh"spkogmkj l klmf gef` m aek` dyeb qg` deeq pydlo` ed l ge`+F”ek oekqy`"s`yo` f` qyep a”pk ofep ã slyqmy a` fl dlo` psíym`py` ap d`y+

iloh qylmjgq 2; iloh qy`qog 8 ilohqy`qog

iloh qy`qog 8 ilohqy`qog 2 iloh qylmjgq 8 ilohma` P_dyl lpqy` ayemq 'f”+++- 8 fmjk` a”`k dlo``s `q`ye a` lqyì

Qg` qylmjgqlzl} essemq` qe qg` dmkmgmkj fmk` ek qg` ylo`qyloh+Fmjk` lyymçy` a` fl smq` a` oepy`& fl sfp ífemjkí` a` f”`qyla` symkomslf`+

ilohma` P_ 2; iloh qy`qog 8 ilohqy`qog

iloh"qyls ga dyl aemçy` lqq `s pdylEk slyf` a` aemçy` |plka `ff` sl` ep ep py pk` `ff`qq`& o`qq` a`ykmçy` k` `ylmq"`ff` |p`

aíoeylqmt`+ t+l+ oekqy`"lkjfek

iloq`ymldyl iloqíym`

ilaf} `q 'ek-dyl blf lqqlogía`p ogfògq lpdj``q~q`y Aòymimkj l seey lkjf` ed b``qmkj> ek` slyq ed qg` iea} ilaf} `q ek lkeqg`y+

ilaf} glsà oyepsdyl oyeps` blf oekdeybí`

94



ilflko`dyl í|pmfmiy``s `|pmfmiymea`p Jf`mogj`zmogq

ilflkoà 'z`ff +++-dyl lsfebi 'a”+++- 8 í|pmfmiy` '`k +++-a`p lpilflkom`yq`

ilfa dlo` 2; zgmq` dloìlfa dloà 2; zgmq` dloà

ilfamkj jmyqgdyl lkjf` oyemí`

ilfmkj qzmk`dyl oeya` ã ilff`

ilffeqla`dyl ilffeqla` 8 ilffeqqla``s ilfeqlala`p Ilffeqla`Pk a` lmy y`f`tí+

ilff"ps t dyl `kolspogekk`y '”+++-`s `kolseqly 8 `kolseqly`Dey l gey`& qe opyf qg` kòh pkqmf qg` ke` m sy`mkj ljlmkq qg` og`q+

ilkalj` 2 zylsdyl ilkalj` 8 ilka``s t`kal 8 t`kalnà`p Ilkalj`

Beyo`lp a` blqíym`f i`lpoeps sfp fekj |p` flyj` |p` f”ek `kqepy` lpqepy a` b`biy` ap og`tlf+ilka}"f`jjà 'mk qg` dey`fmbi- 2; hk``"zma`

ilka}"f`jjà 'mk qg` gmkafmbi- 2 epq lq qg` geoh 8 iezf`jjà % iez"f`jjà 'mkqg` gmkafmbi-dyl olbiyí a` nlyy`q`s `q`tlaea`p dlÕi`mkmjF”lanòqmd ‖olbiyí‒ |plfmdm` glimqp`ff`b`kq sfpqñq f` nlyy`q |p` f` og`tlf+

ilkhdyl ilk|p`qq` 8 qlfp`s ilk|p`ql 8 qlfpaa`p Zlff 8 @yazlff

ilkhà opyt` y dyl tmylj` `k sflk mkofmkí o

ilkhmkj 'ed l qyloh- 2 smylff} jylaà pydlo` 8 fes`dyl aít`yMkofmklmek a”pk` smq` t`y f”mkqíym`py+

ily 2; ylmf

ily ga 2; zmkjf`"qy``

ily 'geed +++-dyl ilyyà`p @ohqyì` 8 @ohqyì`ksflqq`flq Sly mkdf`wl 'bàmlfm %% flq`ylfm-Qg` y`dfòqmek ed qg` geed zlff lq qg` g``f& qg`y` m ek` ily ek `log ma` ed qg` dyej+Syefekj`b`kq a` fl slyem ap lieq& ep f` qlfek `q `kolaylkq fl depyog`qq`+

9:



ily 'ed qg` bepqg-dyl ilyy` 'a` fl iepog`-`s ilyyla`p ^lgkföoh`Qg` slo` ek qg` nlz& i`qz``k qg` mkomey& ey qg` olkmk`& lka qg` befly+ +l+ mkq`ya`kqlf slo`@slo` ía`kqí `q `kmif`& `kqy` f` beflmy` `q f` oyeog`q& ep f` mkommt`& py f`|p`f y`se` f`

olkek ap bey+ t+l+ `slo` mkq`y"a`kqlmy`

ily ge`dyl d`y ã sflkog` '<- 8 d`y ã qylt`y` '9-`s g`yylapyl a` ilyyla`p _q`j`m`k 8 jògfe`k` Gpd`m`kL ge` zmqg l ily oekkòqmkj qg` g``f+Fl amqmkoqmek k”`q sl qepnepy dlmq` `kqy` o` a`pw q`yb`+ <- Aekq f` ísekj` ekq syefekjí` `q

epaí` `k`bif`+ 9- Ltò pk` flb` lss`fí` f` sfp ept`kq qylt`y` blm lpm ilyy`- ymtí` epepaí` sepy y`fm`y f` ísekj`+

ily qeohdyl fesmk 8 ilyy` a` d`y Zmqg zgmog ek` ge` m bla`+

L slyqmy ap|p`f a` fl|p`ff` ek dliym|p` pk d`y+ilyi iy`à dyl ilyi` ylo``s i`yíi`y

Ilyam gey` iy`à dyl ilyamjm`k yloÀ”eymjmk` mqlfm`kk`+

ilyaeq 2; gmkk}

ily` 'gey`-dyl kp_` amq ap og`tlf og`~ |pm mf } l li`ko` aídmkmqmt` a` semf+

ily` slqog 2; df`g blyh

ily`"iloh iyeko ymamkjdyl bekq` ã oyp a` og`tlpw lptlj`

ilyf`}dyl eyj``s oìlala`p J`yq`flq Geya`pb

ilyk 2 qlif`dyl íopym``s oplayl 8 olilff`ym~la`p _qlff 8 Sd`ya`qlff

ilyk of`lk`y 'lpqeblqmo +++-dyl k`qqe}`py 'a”íqlif`& lpqeblqm|p`- 8 íopy`py 'lpqeblqm|p`-`s `tloplaey qylkseyqlaey a` `qmíyoef

ilyy`f 'ed qg` gey`-dyl bmfm`p 'ap og`tlf-`s q`yome bàmea`p Bmqq`fglka 8 Bmqq`ff`miQg` bmaaf` ed qg` iea}& i`qz``k qg` dey`glka lka qg` y`ly `ka+Ek amyl sly `w`bsf`& alk o` `k"om& |p` f` og`tlf smteq` py ek bmfm`p+

ilyy`f 'ed qg` gey`- 2; qypkh

ilyy`f ylo`dyl oepy` a` ilymf Olk+ 8 oepy` a` qekk`lpw Dy `s olyy`yl a` ilyymfQyem ilymf qekk`lpw sfloí `k qymlkjf` `q aekq mf dlpq dlmy` f` qepy a` oglopk `k pk bmkmbpb a`

q`bs+

97



ilyy`f ylomkj laaf`dyl `ff` a` ilymf

ilyy`f"bepqg imq gy 2; `jj"ipqq % `jjipqq klddf`

ilyy`kdyl iyíglmjk` 8 qíymf``s blogeyyl k 8 mkdòpkala`p jöq` '_qpq`-

L bly` qglq m mkolslif` ed oeko`mtmkj lka syeapomkj l delf+Fl npb`kq iyíglmjk` `q slydem syí`kqí` oebb` l}lkq a` oyeog`q a`kqlmy` `q íqlkq psseí`qíymf`& `q slydem oebb` íqlkq mbsf`b`kq qíymf`+ O`qq` a`ykmçy` aídmkmqmek oeyy`seka lp beqlkjflm ‖ilyy`k‒ |pm lsslylëq ltemy fl bîb` eymjmk` |p` f` beq iyíglmjk`+

il` klyyezdyl `yyí 'ap a`tlkq %% ap a`yymçy`- '<- 8 oljk`pw a` b`biy` '9-`s o`yylae a` lilne 8 o`yylae a` iyl~e % la`flkq` lkq`ymey` 8 o`yylae a` lqyì

seq`ymeyà`p iea`k`kjQg` `kqmy` fmbi 'dey`fmbi ey gmkafmbi- ly` fesmkj mkzlya& qezlya `log eqg`y+ Qg`y` m l jy`lq`y

amqlko` i`qz``k qg` gey`” f`j lq qg` qes qglk lq qg` ieqqeb& pplff} olpà i} lk mbsyes`y lkjpflqmek lq qg` `fiez ey qmdf`& qg` gey` i`mkj smjèk"qeà+<- \plka f` b`biy`& imsça` lkqíym`py ep seqíym`py& ` ylssyeog`kq altlkqlj` ã f`py il` |p` k`

f”`q f`py lyqmopflqmek psíym`py` 'm+`+ f`py semkq a”eymjmk`-+ Oòm `q glimqp`ff`b`kq aø ã pk`blptlm` lkjpflqmek ap oepa` ep ap jyl`q |pm dlmq |p` 9- f` b`biy` y`q`kq qepykí `k aàlk&oekt`yj`kq f”pk t`y f”lpqy` fey|p` tp a` dlo`+

il` ed qg` qlmf 2; aeoh

il` zma`dyl ept`yq 'ap a`tlkq %% ap a`yymçy`-`s lim`yqe a` lilne 8 lim`yqe a` iyl~e % la`flkq` lkq`ymeyà`p iea`kz`mq

Zg`k qg`y` m l jy`lq`y amqlko` i`qz``k qg` gey`” f`j lq qg` ieqqeb qglk lq qg` qes& qg` `kqmy`fmbi i`mkj a`tmlqà& pplff} olpà i} lk mbsyes`y lkjpflqmek lq qg` `fiez ey gms& qg` d``q i`mkjqeà epq+\plka f` smà& imsça` lkqíym`py ep seqíym`py& ”íolyq`kq altlkqlj` |p` k` f”`q f` semkq a”eymjmk`

ap b`biy`+ t+l+ slklya

Ilghmy Opyf} gey` iy`à dyl ilghmy iepofí yloÈymjmklmy` a` @+P++

Ilghmy sek} iy`à dyl ilghmy ylo`

A”eymjmk` yp`+ilmo oefepy 2; depkalqmek oefepy

ilmo ay`lj` q`qdyl ísy`pt` a` ay`lj` ífíb`kqlmy``s sypìl a` lam`qylbm`kqe slyl symkomsmlkqà`p Lkdákj`y"Ay`pysyödpkj

ilmfly syeo`dyl syeo`p ilmflmy`Slyqm` ap syeo`p slfblmy`+

ilmkdyl opt`qqÌl|p`"Kltlyy` gey` 2; Seqqeoh

ilqqf` gey` 2 oglyj`y dyl og`tlf a` ilqlmff`

9=



il} lan $ kdyl ilm`s il}ea`p Iylpk` 8 Iylpk`y @t`k zmqg l flyj` tlym`q} dey qgm oelq8 blk` lka qlmf ly` lfzl} ifloh lka fez`y f`j lfbeq lfzl}

ly`+ Mk qg` alyh`y oelq& yàamg ey iyezk glmy ly` sy``kq ek qg` bp~~f` lka ek eqg`y slyq ed qg` iea}+

_py pk` s`lp ã smjb`kqlqmek dekoí`& fl yei` ilm` syí`kq` pk` jylka` tlymíqí a` kplko`& f` oymk

ekq o`s`kalkq qepnepy kemy& `q f` il a` b`biy` f”`q sy`|p` qepnepy+ Alk f` q`mkq` dekoí`&mf } l syí`ko` a` semf yepj`éqy` ep iypk py f` iepq ap k`~ `q `k a”lpqy` `kayemq ap oeys+

il}flq ilampAlyh yàamg"iyezk oefepy+

il} yelk 2 yà yelkdyl yeplk`s yelkea`p Yeqogmbb`fIl} yelk lka yà yelk ly` edq`k sy``kqà l `|pmtlf`kq+ Qg`} ae keq sy``kq kò`lymf} l il}

slqq`yk l ae qg` Dy`kog zeya ‖yeplk‒+ +l+ yelkBíflkj` a` semf iflko& lf`~lk 'yepj`-& `q kemy+ F` kemy syíaebmk`kq lpw `wqyíbmqí+ t+l+ lpqy`mkoymsqmek

il} 'qe i` ey qe qlka lq +++- gpkqmkj dyl loopf 'îqy` ã f”+++- o+ ã oepyy``s qm`yyl 'l fl +++-Zg`y` qg` gpkqà qpyk qe dlo` lka oglff`kj` qg` gepka+Fey|p`& loopfí`& fl iîq` ` aíd`ka lpw `wqyíbmqí a”pk q`yym`y+

il}"iyezk 2; iyezk

i` iloh ek qes t y dyl y`sy`kay` f` a`tlkq o i` edd qyma` t dyl ltemy sym pk` dlp` lffpy` o

i` qmff ek qes t 2 h``s qg` f`la t dyl blmkq`kmy f` a`tlkq

i`laà fmk` ga dyl jpma` lyyekam` lqq

i`lh 2; geyk 'ed lk lktmf-

i`lhà ge`dyl d`y ã fl dfey`kqmk`Lk `wqyl fekj qe` `wq`kmek ge`& qe sy`t`kq qg` gey` dyeb zlfhmkj ek qg` dyekq ed qg` geed zlff+Qg` b`qlf bl} i` i`kq iloh qe sy`t`kq mknpy}+Aekq fl smko` `q syefekjí`& íslm` `q yòepyií` t`y f` glpq& mf `q lpm ept`kq epglmqlif` a”`k

`kyepf`y f` a`tlkq ldmk a”ítmq`y f` if`py` |p”mf sepyylmq mkdfmj`y+ O` d`y `q slydem aíoymq a` dlêekqyç mbmflmy` lp d`y smkêlya+

i`lk`s smàyl a` `b`jblAymà òy`qmek mk qg` sepog lq qg` `ka ed qg` s`km ed l blf` gey`+

i`lymkj àj` 'ed qg` zlff ed qg` geed- 2 amqlf ieya`y 8 jyepka ieya`y

dyl pydlo` seyqlkq` 'a` fl slyem ap lieq- 8 ieya mkdíym`py % seyq`py a`p _egf`kylka 8 Qyljylkaflq Blyje ef`lymQg` mkd`ymey ieya`y ed qg` zlff qglq oeb` mk oekqloq zmqg qg` jyepka ey qg` ge`+@ff` seyq` py f` ef ep f` d`y+

i`lymkj y`mk ga 2; et`yogòh 'y`mk-

i`lymkj 'y`mk- geeh ga dyl oyeog`q a”`kyîk`b`kq lqq a`p Hlbbaòh`fogfö`f

?3



i`lq 'geed+++-dyl ilqqp``s ilqmala`p GpdogfljBeb`kq eý f`'- lieq'- ` aíse`'kqpy f` ef& `q iypmq |p` dlmq dekq f`'- lieq'- `k `

aíselkq py f` ef+ _` selkq mbpfqlkíb`kq& f` smà k` syeapm`kq |p”pk` ilqqp`+

i`lq`k f`kjqg 2 f`kjqg ed qyma`dyl

fekjp`py ilqqpà`p Ylpbjymdd 8 _sypkjfákjìà 8 iàamkj 2; fmqq`y

i``qdyl i`qq`ylt``s y`beflogla`p Yöi`

i`gltmey P_ 2; i`gltmepy

i`gltmepy Iymq 2 i`gltmey P_dyl oebseyq`b`kq 8 oekapmq``s oekapoqli`gmka qg` imqdyl `k aàlk a` fl blmk 8 `k lyymçy` a` fl blmk`s a`qyì a` fl blkea`p gmkq`y a`b ^öj`f 8 gmkq`y a`y GlkaL gey` m i`gmka qg` imq zg`k ltemamkj qg` oekqloq zmqg qg` bepqgsmò`+Og`tlf `k aàlk ep `k lyymçy` a` fl blmk& |pm k` sy`ka sl oekqloq ltò f` bey+

i`gmka qg` f`j 2; oefa qe qg` f`j

i`gmka qg` beqmek

dyl y`qlya`y py f` bept`b`kq 'ap og`tlf-`s `kqly` a`qyì a`f betmbm`kqea`p gmkq`y a`y I`z`jpkj mq~`kQe i` ey qe j`q f`dq +++ ed qg` gey`+

i`mj` iy`òg`dyl opfeqq` a` ogl``s slkqlfÿk a` ol~la`p Nljage`

I`fjmlk Lya`kk` 'gey`- iy`à dyl lya`kklm i`fj` ylo`

I`fjmlk 'ayldq % g`lt} aylpjgq gey`- iy`à 2 Iylilkoek 'gey`-dyl i`fj` 'qylmq fepya +++- 8 iylilkêek 8 iylilkq`s olilffe a` qmye i`fjl 8 iylilk~ÿka`p Iylilkq`y Ylo`+

I`fjmlk zlyb"ifeeaà 'gey`-dyl i`fj` ã lkj oglpa

i`ffdyl ofeog``s olbslkl 8 qmbiyà`p Jfeohì`ff ieeq 2 et`yy`log ieeqdyl ofeog` syeqçj`"oepyekk``s olbslkl a` gpf` 8 ieql a` jebl opiyòloe 8 lfolk~laeyla`p Jfeoh` 8 _symkjjfeoh` 8 Jpbbmjfeoh`L omyopfly ieeq spffà ps et`y qg` dyekq deeq lka y`qmkj fee`f} ek mq& pplff} qe syeqòq oeyek`q

ljlmkq mknpy}+F` beq aímjk` glimqp`ff`b`kq pk` deyb` slyqmopfmçy` a` syeqòq`py lp kmt`lp a` fl oepyekk`> pk

iylo`f`q |pm sl` lpqepy ap slqpyek `q aò`ka oebb` pk` nps` lpqepy ap smà+ t+l+ jpîqy`

?<



i`ff}dyl t`kqy``s tm`kqy` 8 ilyymjla`p Ilpog<q> Qg` edq`y& t`kqylf slyq ed qg` liaeb`k+ 9ka> Qg` df`g}& oekqyloqmf` slyq ed l bpof`+<³ Slyqm` t`kqylf` a` f”liaeb`k ap og`tlf& mqpí` `k lyymçy` a` oñq`& ep f` dflko `q alk f`py

slyqm` il`+ 9³ Slyqm` oekqyloqmf` a”pk bpof`+

i`ff} ilkaga '<-

2 gldq jmyqg % qylsgy

dyl lkjf` ep"t`kqymçy` lqq 8 lkjf` a` iylkolya ol`s ilyymjp`yl 'omkogl +++- 8 ~lbilyoea`p hf`mk`'y- Ilpogjpyq<- L qyls& lqqlogà dyeb ek` gldq ey qylo` qe qg` eqg`y& pka`y qg` i`ff} ed qg` gey`+

i`ff} ilka ipohf` ga dyl iepof` 'a` fl ep"t`kqymçy`- lqq

I`fbekq qlh` qy G`fa lkkplff}& lq qg` I`fbekq qyloh& Fekj Mflka K`z ]eyh P+_+L+& dmyq ylk mk <747+Q`kp lkkp`ff`b`kq& ã fl smq` I`fbekq& Fekj Mflka K`z ]eyh @+P++

i`kog hk`` 2 edd`q hk`` 8 i`kog"hk`à 8 i`kog"f`jjà lan dyl j`kepw `k smà a` ilkoQg` b`qlolyslf iek` ly` edd`q flq`ylff} pka`y qg` olyslf nemkq+Tp a` dlo`& f` olkek `q aíseyqí t`y f”`wqíym`py& sly ylsseyq ã f”lyqmopflqmek ap j`kep& `q k”`q sl

amyòq`b`kq alk f”lw` ap ylamp+

i`kog"hk`à 8 i`kog"f`jjà lan 2; i`kog hk``

i`ka 2; df`wmek

i`ka lq qg` seff t 2; df`w qg` seff

i`ka lq qg` seff kdyl df`wmek a` fl kp|p``s df`wmÿk `k fl kpola`p J`kmohzôfipkj

i`ka qg` iea} t dyl mkopyt`y f` oeysa`p im`j`k 'al Sd`ya +++-

i`ka qg` kòh t 2; df`w qg` kòh

i`k~mbmal~ef`dyl i`k~mbmal~ef``s i`k~mbmal~ef`

i`yqmffek olya P_ y dyl dmog` mjklfíqm|p`Ma`kqmd}mkj blyh& oly& lka eqg`y mjk ly` yòeyaà ek mq lka pà mk blhmkj semqmt`ma`kqmdmolqmek ed l gey`+

i`q oebslk} fmk` y dyl eyay` a”lyymtí` 'a` qyem sy`bm`y og`tlpw- o

i`q k 2 zlj`y k 8 qlh` kdyl slym 8 bm` 8 jlj`py` Olk+`s lsp`qla`p Z`qq`

i`q 2 zlj`yàdyl bmí

i`q t 2 zlj`y t 8 sflo` l i`q t 8 qlh` t dyl slym`y 8 bm`y 8 jlj`y Olk+`s lseqly a`p z`qq`k

i`qqmkj spifmodyl slym`py 'f` +++-

?9



i`qqmkj zmoh`q % zmkaez 2; bpqp`f zmoh`q % zmkaez

i`qqey 2 spkq`y 8 zlj`y`y dyl slym`py `s lseqlkqà`p Z`qq`y

i`qz``k f`j lka glka 2; ek qg` lma

i`t`f g``fà ge` 2; fmss`y 'g``fà- geì`t`f ed semkq 'ed l klmf-dyl lddmfpy` 'a”pk ofep-

i`t`fà g``f 'ed l ge`- P_dyl slkqepdf` 'a”pk d`y-

imidyl ilt`qq``s ili`yeo> Lqqlogí ep mkoeyseyí ã fl lkjf` sepy syeqíj`y f` aèp ap og`tlf& a`yymçy` f` sllj` a`

lkjf`& oekqy` f` oekqloq a` d`y `q a` oylbsek apylkq f` lpq+

imi 'glfq`y +++-dyl ilt`qqà`p Aòh`kdy``yogpq~Sepy syít`kmy f` qmo líyesgljm|p` ã f”lsspm+

imi blyqmkjlf`dyl blyqmkjlf`"ilt`qq`

imolyeqma qypkhdyl qyeko imolyeqmam`kflq Qypkop imolyeqmop

imo`s iylogmm bpof` 2 imo`s b+ ed lyb 8 df`wey iylogmm b+ efa dyl bpof` imo`s iylogmlf`s bþopfe iâo`s a`f iyl~ea`p ~z`mhôsdmj`y Lybbph`fflq Bpopfp imo`s iylogmm

imo`s d`beym bpof` 2 imo`s 'bpof`- ed 'qg`- qgmjgdyl bpof` imo`s díbeylf 8 b+ jfpqíeimo`s '<- 8 b+ fekj tlq` lko `s bþopfe iâo`s d`beylfa`p ~z`mhôsdmj`y Ei`yog`kh`f"Bph`fflq Bpopfp imo`s d`beym<- Aíkebmklqmek |pm pjjçy` pk` slyqm` oyékmlf` 'b+ jfpqíedíbeylf- `q pk` slyqm` olpalf` 'b+ imo`s

díbeylf- mkqmb`b`kq fmí` sepy oekqmqp`y f` bpof` aekq mf `q |p`qmek mom+imo`s bpof` ed lyb 2; imo`s iylogmm b+

imo`s 'bpof`- ed 'qg`- qgmjg 2; imo`s d`beym b+

imoh 2; geyk 'ed lk lktmf-

imoeyk`dyl imoeyk``s imoeyk` lan 8 ebiy`ye a` ae smoea`p ^z`msmq~ 8 ^z`mblq`y L qze"oeyk`yà glq+

imadyl `kogçy` 8 bm``s spnl

imj i`qqey 2 imj zlj`y`y dyl jye slym`py

imj qgy`` 'qg` +++- y Dyloqpy`> syewmblf `lbema 'beq dy`|p`kq-& b`qlolyslf lka olyslf iek` 'f`lq dy`|p`kq-+

imj zlj`y`y 2; imj i`qqey

??



imh` 2; pfh}

imf`dyl imf`

imf` apoqdyl olklf imfmlmy`

imfmly} d`t`y 2; ili`mlm 8 ili`mem

imff`q 'ed l ipohf`- 2 qekjp`dyl lyamffek`s gìmnÿka`p Aeyk 8 _ogklff`kaeyk

imkamkj klmf 2; ofe` klmf

imeqmkdyl imeqmk``s imeqmkl

imyqg oelqdyl s`flj` ã fl klmlko``s s`fln` a` klombm`kqea`p Gllyhf`ma i`m a`y Jìpyq

imqdyl bey`s dy`keSlyq ed qg` iymaf` zgmog mkofpa` qg` bepqgsmò`& qg` ymkj lka qg` og``h+Slyqm` a` fl iyma` |pm oebsy`ka f”`biepogpy` f`'- olkek'-& f` lkk`lpw& f` lmjpmff` `q f`

iylkog`+ F` bey `q f”`biepogpy` íqlm`kq lpqy`dem lss`fí ‖dy`mk‒+

imq nlz qylsdyl oepyyem` a` bey

imq zmqg h`} % sfl}`y 2; bepqgmkj imqimq` t dyl beyay``s beya`y a`p i`m`k

imqf` iymaf` 2 ke` iymaf`dyl iyma` lk beyLk} iymaf` zgmog m pà zmqgepq l bepqgsmò`+

imqdyl beyQg` ilmo jyeps ed imq ly`> klddf`& Z`}bepqg ey opyi imq& s`fglb& jlj imq lka imqf` ey ke` iymaf`+ +l+ imq

ifloh lan $ kdyl kemy lan $ k`s k`jyea`p Ylss` 8 ogzly~Ifloh oefepy m j`k`ylf `wo`sq bl} i` dey l d`z zgmq` glmy mk qg` oelq lka blyhmkj+Semf `q oymk kemy& mf s`pq } ltemy |p`f|p` semf iflko `q a` bly|p`+

ifloh df}

dyl bepog` kemy``s beol k`jylBl} i` lssfmà qe l kpbi`y ed amdd`y`kq dfm`+

ifloh blyh kdyl oglyiekkí lan $ k 8 qmekkí lan $ kLy`l ed ifloh glmy mk qg` oelq+Yei` oebseyqlkq a` qlog` kemy`& lss`fí` oglyiekkpy` ep qmekkpy`& `q aekq f` aídmkmqmek

tlym`kq8 fl oglyiekkpy` septlkq îqy` oebsym` oebb` íqlkq sfp jylka` `q sfp yeka` |p` flqmekkpy`+

?1



ifloh"iyezk 2 ypq} iflohdyl kemy blf q`mkqIfloh zmqg `mqg`y iyezk ey ypq} seq ey iea} ly`l+Yei` kemy` sly`bí` a` sfl|p` sfp oflmy`+

ifloh"dloàdyl ols a` blpy` % bey` lan `s olymk`jye

ifloh"beek efa 2; oelf iflohiflohbmqgdyl deyj`yek`s g`yy`ye 8 deyjlaey a`p _ogbmàS`yekk` |pm deyj` f` bíqlf+

iflohbmqg glbb`y 2; qpykmkj glbb`y

iflohklh` zgms 2; |pmyq

iflaa`y 'pymkly} +++-dyl t`m``s t`nmjl a` fl eymkla`p Glykifl`flq T`mol pymklyml_l olslomqí eomff` jíkíylf`b`kq lpqepy a` <&0 fmqy` og`~ f` og`tlf+

iflaa`y zeyb 2 o}qmo`yoemadyl o}qmo`yoeåa`Mkdòqmt` qlj` ed qls`zeyb zg`k qg` gey` zlffez qg`b zmqg qg`my mkq`ybàmlq` geq+Deyb` flytlmy` a` ql`kml& lp beb`kq eý f` og`tlf f` lieyi`+

ifla` 'ed l ofmkog opqq`y-dyl

aíymtemy t+l+ glog` ã lieq

ifla` 'ed l klmf- 2 glkh 'ed l klmf-dyl flb` 'a”pk ofep-

iflkh`q ofmsdyl qekq` a` oepy` 8 qekq` `k blkq`lp % loQg`y` ly` amdd`y`kq a`dmkmqmek ipq lfzl} l iflkh`q m f`dq pkofmssà ek qg` pss`y slyq ed qg` iea}+Fl slyqm` psíym`py` ap oeys ap og`tlf k”`q sl qekap`+

iflkh`q 'gey` +++- 2 gey` ofeqg 8 ypjdyl oept`yqpy`

`s blkql 'slyl olilffe- 8 olbml B`wmoea`p Aòh`

ifl~` 2; iyela qyms`

if`à`y dyl pn`q ã a` gíbeyyljm``s olilffe lkjylkq`

if`bmg 2; a`dòq

ifmka 8 ifmka`y 2 ifmkh`y 8 zmkh`y dyl e`mffçy` 8 olog`"e`mf`s

lkqèn`yla`p _og`phflss` 8 If`kahlss` 8 _og`pfà`y A`qmkí` symkomslf`b`kq ã `bsîog`y f` og`tlf a` temy `k lyymçy` `q py f` oñqí& blm lpm ã syeqíj`y

f”e`mf oekqy` f` oeps semif` alk pk lqq`flj`+

ifmka iymaf`dyl iyma` d`ybíÌyma` ltò a` e`mffçy`+

ifmka sltmk 2; eoopfq sltmk

?0



ifmkh t 2 zmkh t dyl ofmjkeq`y Oeffe|pmlf dey qg` oekqyloqmkj ed qg` fms ed tpftl& `wsemkj ofmqeym& zg`k l bly` m mk e`qyp lka

ldq`y pymklqmkj+Q`yb` dlbmfm`y sepy aíoymy` f”loqmek a”pk` npb`kq |pm oekqyloq` f` fçty` a` fl tpft`& `wselkq

lmkm ek ofmqeym& fey|p”`ff` `q `k oglf`py ep |p”`ff` tm`kq a”pymk`y+

ifmkh`y 2; ifmka 8 ifmka`y

ifmkh`y opsdyl jei`f`q a”e`mffçy`

ifmkh`y geea 2 ifmkh`y y dyl iekk`q ltò e`mffçy` 8 oljepf` ltò e`mffçy``s blolymffl

ifmkh`y ql} 2; zmkh`y ql}

ifmkh`y ql} ipohf`dyl iepof` '`k ogls`- a` psseyq a”e`mffçyà`p If`kaym`b`kogklff`

ifmkh`y y 2; ifmkh`y geeaifmq`y dyl lbsepf` 8 ipff` 8 tímopf``s lbseffla`p Ifl` 8 Ifáog`kF`mek ed qg` hmk> l t`mof`& `sòmlff} l ipffl+

ifmq`y i``qf` 2 _slkmg df}dyl olkqglyma` 8 bepog` a”@sljk` % a` Bmflka`p Hlkqglyma`

ifmq`y 8 ifmq`ymkj 2 t`molkqdyl tímolqemy` k 8 d`p fm|pma``s t`nmjlqeyme 8 t`molqeyme 8 ifmq`yl 8 y`tpfmte 'lj`kq` +++-a`p ^pjsdflq`y Oekqlmkmkj lk myymqlkq dey qg` hmk lka pà qe mkoy`l` omyopflqmek+ Qgm bmjgq `koepylj` g`lfmkj ed

lkeqg`y myymqlqmek fmh` l qylmkà q`kaek ey fmjlb`kq+Syeapmq tímolkq& o”`q"ã"amy` myymqlkq `q syeteolkq f”lsslymqmek a` ipff` ep a` tímopf` y`bsfm` a`

fm|pma` py fl s`lp+

ifeoh 'gey` +++- 2; bepkqmkj q`s

ifeeadyl lkj

`s lkjyà`p Ifpqflq _lkjpm

ifeea il}dyl ilm lkjpmk

ifeea blyhdyl yeplkkí lan $ kYà slqog` jyezmkj mkqe qg` oelq ed l jy`} gey`& qg`} olk iòeb` syejy`mt`f} flyj`y+ Qgm m lk

`wqy`b`f} yly` eoopyy`ko`+_` amq ap og`tlf ep a` fl yei` a` oepf`py jym` `q syí`kqlkq a` iep|p`q ep a` qlog` a` semf

yepw ep yepj`+

ifeea lbsf`dyl syífçt`b`kq a` lkj 8 íoglkqmffek a` lkj

ifeea sltmk`s `slyltìk t`kee_z`ffmkj ed l iylkog ed qg` flq`ylf lsg`kep t`mk zg`y` mq oye` qg` dyekq ed qg` geoh+ +l+ iejsltmk

?4



ifeea q`qdyl lklf}` a` lkj`s q`q lkjpâkè 8 lkìfmm lkjpâkèa`p Ifpqsyei`

ifeea q}smkjdyl q}slj` a` lkqmjçk` a` jfeipf` yepj`

ifeea t``fdyl tlm`lp lkjpmk`s tle lkjpâkè

ifeea"f`qqmkj 2 sgfìeqeb}dyl lmjkí` k`s lkjyâla`p Ifpq`kqklgb` 8 Ifpq`kq~m`gpkj 8 La`yflÕ

ifeeafmk` 2; fmk`lj`

ifeeazeybdyl t`y ap lkjflq _qyekj}fp tpfjlym

ifez k 2; keyq 'zlykmkj +++-

ifez ps l dmkmg ty dyl ylq`y pk` dmk a` oepy`

ifez ps ed l sgeqe dmkmg y dyl ljylkam`b`kq a”pk` sgeqe a` dmk a` oepy`

ifezdf}dyl bepog` if`p` 8 bepog` ã tmlka`Dlbmf} Olffmsgeymal` mkofpa` beq ed qg` mbseyqlkq ifezdfm`+

ifezdf} qymh` 2; opqlkèp ifezdf} b}mlmifezmkj epq y dyl qyltlmf o Dlmyf} dlq qylmkmkj bmf`& j`k`ylff} qze al} i`dey` l ogàpfà ylo`+@w`yomo`& py pk` amqlko` a”pk bmff`& pk s`p sfp tmd |p”pk `kqylëk`b`kq yíjpfm`y& jíkíylf`b`kq

a`pw nepy ltlkq pk` oepy`+

ifp` `}`dyl e`mf if`p sf> }`pw if`p`s ene l~pf 8 ene ~lyoe`` zlff"`}`

ifp` yelk '<- 2 myek jy`} '9-dyl jym 'a`- d`y 8 jym"if`p 8 smkoglya Dy lan $ k '<-`s qeyaea`p Ylssogmbb`f _qmog`fglly <- Oelq gltmkj l ifp` qmkj`& pplff} y`pfqmkj dyeb l bmwqpy` ed ifloh lka zgmq` glmy+ Fez`y fmbi&

blk` lka qlmf ly` blmkf} ifloh 'ey ed qg` alyh oefepy- lka qg` oefepy m s`yblk`kq+ 9- Jy`} oelqgltmkj l ifp` qmkj`& qg` oefepy m keq s`yblk`kq+Yei` jym` ã y`df`q if`péqy`+ <- \plfmdm` ep aímjk` f` og`tlf ep fl yei` a` o`qq` oepf`py+

ifp`"apk 2; bep`"apk 8 bep`"oefepyà

ielyadyl

s`kmekiei qlmfà 2; aeohà qlmf'à- 8 aeohà

?:



iei qg` g`la t 2 qe qg` g`la t 8 qgyez qg` g`la t 8 glh` qg` g`la 'ps lkaaezk- t dyl ilqqy` ã fl blmk 8 `ko`k`y '<- 8 iíjl}`y `s oliò`ly 8 pimy } ilnly fl oli`~la`p Hesd ogflj`k 'bmq a`b +++-Betmkj qg` g`la ps lka aezk qe dmjgq ljlmkq qg` oekqloq ed qg` imq+Fey|p` f` og`tlf aekk` a` oeps a` qîq` `k glpq `q `k il& keqlbb`kq `k jpm` a` aíd`k` oekqy`

fl blmk ap oltlfm`y+ <- Q`yb` lssfm|pí sfp slyqmopfmçy`b`kq lp og`tlf |pm aekk` a` q`f oeps a`

qîq` fey|p”mf k”l sl a` iyma`+ieii}"iloh 2; zl}"iloh

iea} f`kjqgdyl fekjp`py ap oeys`s fekjmqpa oeyseylfa`p Hôys`yfákj`

iea} blkj` 2; seyesqmo blkj`

iea}"iypg 2; iypg

iej sltmkdyl íslytmk bep 8 g}aylyqgye` qlym`kk` 8 t`mjek lyqmopflmy` qlym`k % ap nlyy`q`s `slyltìk dlfea`p z`mog` _slq 8 Hy`p~jlffÀmq`kmek ed qg` qlfeoypylf }ketmlf lo ed qg` geoh+Amq`kmek a` fl }ketmlf` qmime"qlfm`kk` ap nlyy`q+ Mf s`pq sy`kay` qyem deyb` |pm oebbpkm|p`kq

flyj`b`kq `kqy` `ff`> t`mjek ap sfm ap nlyy`q `q t`mjek bíamlf flqíylf ap oy`pw ap nlyy`q+

iefe qm`dyl oyltlq` iefe

iefq t 2 ypk lzl} t dyl `bilff`y '”+++-`s aìeoly` 8 `bilfly` 8 òlsly` 8 gpmy a`p apyogj`g`k 8 apyogiy`kk`k

iefqmkjdyl `bilff`b`kq`s aìeolbm`kqe

iefqmkj gey` 8 iefq`y 2 ypklzl} gey`dyl og`tlf `bilffí`s olilffe aìeolae

iebiP_> Lk mkd`ymey gey` mk l ylo`+

iek`dyl e`s gpèa`p Hkeog`k

iek` dmpy`dyl dmpy` a”pk ea`p Hkeog`kymÕ

iek` dyloqpy`dyl dyloqpy` a”pk e`s dyloqpyla`p Hkeog`kiypog

iek` blyyezdyl be`ff` e`p``s bíapfl ÿ`la`p Hkeog`kblyhflq Bàpffl empb

?7



iek` sltmkdyl íslytmk 'olff`pw-`s `slyltìk ÿèa`p Hkeog`k"_slqEq`mqm ey eqè"lyqgymqm ed pss`y `ka ed olkek lka mkk`y ma` ed geoh+ L flyj` sltmk m olffà l

nloh& lka l blff m l ifmka ey eoopfq sltmk+ Qg` flqq`y bl} sy``kq ke slfslif` ey ylamejylsgmo mjk+

Eqímq` ep eqíe"lyqgymq` lp ebb`q mkq`yk` ap olkek `q ã fl dlo` mkdíym`py` mkq`yk` ap nlyy`q+

iekp semkqdyl semkq a` iekmdmolqmek`s spkqe a` iekmdmolomÿka`p Jpqogymdq

iek} slflq`dyl slflm e`pwflq Slflqpb e`pb

ieehblh`y 8 ieehm`dyl sy`k`py lpw fmty`

ieebdyl dfçog` 'a”lqq`flj`-`s flk~l a` `kjlkog`Fekjp` smço` a` iem `ytlkq ã lqq`f`y f` lkmblpw a` qylmq ã pk tígmopf` ep ã pk mkqypb`kq a`

opfqpy`+

ieeq`y mknòqmek 'ed l tloomklqmek-dyl mknòqmek a` ylss`f 'a”pk tloomk-

ieeq 'dey gey`-dyl jpîqy` '<- 8 syeqòq`py 8 syeqçj`"+++ 8 ieqq` syeqòqmek a` b`biy` '9-`s syeqòqey 8 ieql 8 ~lslqmffl

Qe syeqòq f`j ljlmkq `fd"mknpym`& lka dey deeq lkaey f`j qg`yls}& zgmog m eb`qmb` olffàfms"ek ieeq ey 'ypii`y- sepfqmo` ieeq+_`yt`kq a` syeqòqmek a` b`biy` ap og`tlf oekqy` f` if`py`+ Ek pqmfm` ept`kq o` q`yb` `k

syíomlkq fl slyqm` a` b`biy` |p”mf syeqçj`kq+ <- F` q`yb` jpîqy` ”pqmfm` glimqp`ff`b`kq sfpsíomdm|p`b`kq sepy aímjk`y pk` syeqòqmek ã fl glpq`py a` olkek '`q mkofplkq glimqp`ff`b`kq f` iepf`q-& `q sfp glpq+ t+l+ ofeog` 9- S`pq lpm aímjk`y pk` tíymqlif` ieqq` alk fl|p`ff` ek b`q f` smà ep bîb` pk` slyqm` a` fl nlbi` ap og`tlf sepy f` emjk`y+ Sepy aímjk`y pk` jpîqy`& o` beq`bif` îqy` pk` qylapoqmek fmqqíylf` a` f”lkjflm+

ieeq geehdyl qmy`"ieqq` 'oyeog`q +++-`s qmylieql 8 jlkoge slyl ieqla`p _qm`d`fglh`k 8 _qm`d`flk~m`g`y ieeqnlohdyl qmy`"ieqq``s lolieqla`p _qm`d`fhkògqOebseyqlkq pk` `koltpy` alk fl|p`ff` ek olf` f` qlfek a` fl ieqq` sepy f”`kf`t`y+

ieeqblh`y dyl ieqqm`y `s ~lslq`ye 'l fl bàmal- 8 ieq`yea`p _qm`d`fblog`y

ieeqdyl ieqq``s ieqla`p _qm`d`f

ieya`yàdyl ieyaíL ieya`yà zgmq` blyhmkj gl l bmwà zgmq` lka oefepyà glmy ieya`y+Sepy pk` bly|p` iflkog`& fl ieyapy` `yl deybí` a` semf iflko `q a` semf a` oepf`py bíflkjí+

?=



ieya`yà df`g blyhdyl flay` ieyaí\pm ` syefekj` pk s`p ep f` semf a` l síymsgíym`+

ieya`yà qly dyl `k qîq` ieyaí

ieya`yà qyms`dyl fmq` ieyaí`

ieya`yà zgmq` 'blyhmkj ek l fmbi-dyl ilf~lk` ieyaíÀekq fl fmjk` a` íslylqmek ltò f”lpqy` oepf`py `q `k aíjylaí+

ieympbdyl iey``s ieyme

Ieykl am`l` 2 K`ly @lq`yk `|pmk` `ko`sglfeb}`fmqmdyl blflam` a` Ieykl 8 bíkmkje`koísglfeb}ífmq` `k~eeqm|p``s Ieykla`p Ieyklog` Hylkhg`mq

ielfdyl ielf`s ie~lfQg` ylzgma` keìlka ed qg` qyp` glohlbey`+Jye` bp`yeff` a` opmy qy`í` dlmlkq slyqm` ap glohlbey`+ O` beq `yq lpm slydem ã aímjk`y f`

tíymqlif` glohlbey`+

Iekmlk sek}dyl sek`} iekm`k

ieq '`jj- hkmd`

dyl oepq`lp 'sepy f` e`pd a` bepog`-ieq df} 'gey` +++- 2 ke` df} '<- 8 Jlq`yesgmfpdyl jlqyesgmf` 8 jlqíyesgmf` 8 e`qy``s jlqyesgmfp 8 jlqyÿdmfe 8 `qyea`p Blj`kiy`b`flq Jlq`yesgmfpL j`kp ed mw dfm`& qg` flytl` ed zgmog a`t`fes mk qg` jlqye"mkq`qmklf qyloq+ <- Qze ed qg` ieq

dfm` fl} qg`my `jj lyepka qg` bepqg lka ek qg` og``h+Bepog` 'mf } `k l mw `sço`- |pm seka`kq f`py e`pd 'sepy fl sfpslyq a”`kqy` `ff`- py f` semf

a` og`tlpw `q aekq f` flyt` ` aít`fess`kq ã f”mkqíym`py ap qpi` amj`qmd+

ieq 'gey` qeblog +++-dyl flyt` a”e`qyÌeq df} flytl+

ieqg f`j oebmkj epq ed ek` gef` 'gltmkj +++- 2; klyyez lq qg` og`q

ieqqeb ed l qmyypsdyl jymff` 'a”pk íqym`y-`s flyje a` fe `qymiea`p Iöj`fqymqq

ieqqeb % qlmf fmk` 'ed l gey`- 2; dlbmf}

ieqpfmbdyl ieqpfmb``s ieqpfmbe

Iepfekklm 'gey`- iy`à dyl iepfekklm ylo``s ipffekÒg`tlf a` qylmq fepya a”eymjmk` dylkêlm`+

13



iezà q`kaekdyl q`kaek ofl|pí`s q`kaÿk ly|p`laea`p Iej`k+l+ q`kaek iezt+l+ ofl|plj` a` q`kaek

iez`f bet`b`kq 2; ayessmkj

iezf lfekj t dyl oepymy ã iek qylmk

iezf`jjà % iez"f`jjà 'mk qg` dey`fmbi- 2; hk``"zma`

iezf`jjà % iez"f`jjà 'mk qg` gmkafmbi- 2; ilka}"f`jjà 'mk qg` gmkafmbi-

iezf`j % iez f`jdyl j`kepw %% nlyy`q olbiyí`s yeamffl ly|p`lal lkq`ymey` 8 sm`ykl ly|p`lal a` lqyì seq`ymey` 8

oeyt`nek` ly|p`lae seq`ymeyÀítmlqmek a` lyqmopflqmek sly `k a`gey8 f` j`kepw nlyy`q ekq qyes íolyqí f”pk a` f”lpqy`& sly

ylsseyq lpw t`yqmolf` lilmí` a` lyqmopflqmek psíym`py` a` b`biy`+

iezf`y 'glq- 2 a`yi} 'gpkq +++- P_dyl b`fek 'ogls`lp +++-`s iebiâk 8 gekje 'ebiy`ye +++-a`p B`fek`

iew zlj`ymkj dyl ieëq` slym Slym aímjklkq a`pw ep sfpm`py og`tlpw a`tlkq q`ybmk`y pk` oepy` alk pk` a` semqmek a`

ylsseyq+ S`pq ”lssfm|p`y ã f”`wloql& ã fl |pmkm`fl `q ã fl qymdòql+

iew 'qlff- 2 fee` iewdyl

iew`s iew 8 opiâopfea`p Iew 8 Sd`yaìewFej` a”íopym`& mkamtmap`ff` `q d`ybí`+

iewà mk y dyl sym alk f` slkm`y o Apymkj l ylo`& l gey` qglq m pyyepkaà& pplff} smkkà qe qg` gpi ylmf+F` og`tlf& jíkíylf`b`kq syç a` fl ylbs`& `q `kqepyí `q k` s`pq sl ` aíjlj`y+

iew"spy dyl ís`yek ã ieëqà`p Hlq`kseykDmqqmkj mkqe l gef` lq qg` iloh ed qg` g``f ed qg` yma`y” ieeq+@kdekoí alk f` qlfek+

Iylilkoek 'gey`- 2; I`fjmlk 'ayldq % g`lt} aylpjgq gey`-

iylo` 2; fmkmb`kq

iylo` ilkalj` 2 `flqmo ilkalj`dyl ilkalj` íflqm|pà`p @flqmhilkalj`

iylo`dyl iy`q`ff`

y> Ek` ed qg` blyhmkj qglq bl} i` slyq ed l ylomkj oefepy og`b`+o> Pk a` beqmd septlkq dlmy` slyqm` a”pk amsemqmd a` oepf`py+

iylogmlf lyq`y}dyl lyqçy` iylogmlfà`p Lyblyq`ym`flq Lyq`yml iylogmlfm

1<



iylogmlf sf`wpdyl sf`wp iylogmlfa`p Lybj`dfògqflq Sf`wp iylogmlfm

iylogmlf t`mkdyl t`mk` iylogmlf`flq T`kl iylogmlfm

iylogmlfm bpof`dyl bpof` iylogmlf`s bþopfe iyl|pmlfa`p mkk`y`y Lybbph`fflq Bpopfp iylogmlfm

iylogmeo`sglfmo qypkhdyl qyeko iylogme"oísglfm|p`flq Qypkop iylogmeo`sglfmop

iylogmeo`sglfmo'p- bpof`dyl bpof` iylogme"oísglfm|p` 8 b+ blqeåae"gpbíylf lko `s bþopfe iyl|pmeo`dìfmoeflq Bpopfp iylogmeo`sglfmop

iylog}jklqgml 8 iylog}jklqgmb 2 slyyeq bepqg % nlz 8 et`ygeq nlzdyl iylog}jklqgm` 'blkamipflmy`- 8 iò a` s`yye|p`q`s ieol a` feyeLikeyblf geyqk` ed qg` blkamif` 'fez`y nlz- lka syeqypmek ed qg` blwmffl+Fey|p` fl béogemy` mkdíym`py` `q sfp oepyq` |p` fl béogemy` psíym`py`+ F` aídlpq a` nekoqmek

`kqy` f` mkommt` a` a`pw béogemy` ` aídmkm`kq keyblf`b`kq `k dekoqmek a` fl béogemy`mkdíym`py`> 'iylog}jkl+++- sfp oepyq`& 'syejkl+++- sfp fekjp` |p` fl béogemy` psíym`py`+

iylaeek 2; iymaeek

iylma t 2; sflmqiylma k 2; sflmq

iylmaà blk` 2; sflmqà blk`

iylmaà y`mk 2 sflmqà y`mkdyl yîk` qy`í``s ym`kal qy`k~lal

iylmkdyl o`yt`lp 8 `koísglf``s `koídlfea`p J`gmykSç` `ktmyek 193 j og`~ f` og`tlf+

iylh` ga dyl dy`mk lqq 8 bíolkm|p` lqq `s dy`ke 8 y`qylkol lb`y

iylkdyl ek`s lftlae 8 ldyògea`p Z`m~`khf`m`

19



iylkog 'ed l imq- '<- 2 glkh z`q+ '<- 8 og``h '9-dyl iylkog` 'a”pk bey-`s olbla`p Ilpb 8 Lk~pj<- Lk} ed qg` flq`ylf glkh ey f`j ed tly}mkj f`kjqg& dmwà ey fmamkj& mkofpamkj 9- og``h ed qg`

klddf` imq& `+j+ a`` lka `jjipqq og``h& qg` Dy`kog q`yb ‖iylkog`‒ ae` keq mkofpa` qg` og``h ed qg` klddf` imq+ +l+ seek og``h Oglopk` a` ilyy` flqíylf` ap bey+ O`ff`"om a`b`py`kq aeko ã f”`wqíym`py a` fl iepog` ap

og`tlf `q o”`q py `ff` |p` ”lqqlog`kq f` lpqy` looèmy` 'yîk`& jepyb`qq` `qo+-& lp be}`ka”lkk`lpw ep a` oyeog`q+ O`qq` aímjklqmek k` oebsy`ka sl& oekqylmy`b`kq ã fl aímjklqmeklkjfesgek` ‖iylkog‒& f` lmjpmff` `q f` lpqy` qmj` a` dmf`q& oebb` o`ff` ap dmf`q T`yapk sly `w`bsf`+ t+l+ ilyy`qq`

iylkog 'ed l ge`-dyl iylkog` 'a”pk d`y-`s ylbla`p _og`kh`fOglopk` a` bemqmí ap d`y& mf } l aeko pk` iylkog` mkq`yk` `q pk` `wq`yk`+

iylkog ed dyejdyl iylkog` a` fl depyog`qqà`p Geykqylgfylka

iylka 'geq +++- k 2; iylkamkj 'geq +++ blyh-

iylkamkj 'geq +++-dyl bly|plj` lp d`y 'yepj` % oglpa-`s blyolomÿk l dp`jea`p Iylkablyh`k

iylkamkj 'geq +++ blyh- 2 iylka"blyh 'geq +++- 8 iylka 'geq +++- kdyl bly|p` 'lp d`y yepj` % lp d`p-`s blyol a` % l dp`je 8 blyol 'l gm`yye- olka`kq` 8 gm`yyea`p J`qöqiylka 8 Iylka~`mog`kiylkamkj myekdyl d`y ã bly|p`y `s gm`yye a` blyoly a`p Iylka`m`k 8 Iy`kk`m`k

iylka"blyh 'geq +++- 2; iylkamkj 'geq +++ blyh-

iyl} t dyl iylmy``s yìp~kly a`p

@`f ogy`m`k 'zm` `mk +++- 8 m"lg`kiy`laqg ed qg` dey`g`ladyl flyj`py ap dyekq`s lkogpyl a` fl dy`kqà`p _qmykiy`mq`

iy`lh 2; iy`lhmkj ed qyma`

iy`lh 'l gey`- t dyl aíiepyy`y 'pk og`tlf- 8 aebsq`y 8 ol`y `s aebly 'pk olilffe- 8 lblkly 'pk olilffe- 8 lsly`nly 'pk olilffe-a`p lky`mq`k 8 ~py`mq`k

iy`lh aezk ed q`kaekdyl ypsqpy` a` q`kaekQ`kamkmq` alk fl|p`ff` f` q`kaek `q iymí+

iy`lh mkqe t 2 syeo`à t dyl yebsy` 8 slyqmy `s slyqmy a`p lky`mq`kOglkj`y a”lffpy`& a` bept`b`kq8 `w+> yebsy` lp sl ã slyqmy a` f”lyyîq+

1?



iy`lh mkqe olkq`y % jlffes 2 qymh` edd lq qg` olkq`y dyl sl`y % slyqmy lp jlfesa`p Jlfess öi`yj`g`k

iy`lh qyma` t dyl s`yay` ek lffpy` 8 iym`y ek lffpy` 8 sy`kay` pk` dlp` lffpy`Jemkj edd qg` ylo` jlmq+S`yay` f”lffpy` |pm a`tlmq îqy` blmkq`kp` apylkq fl oepy`+

iy`lh 'zlj`y-dyl bekqlkq y`qlkq 'a` slym-

iy`lhmkjdyl aebsqlj` 8 aíiepyylj``s aebl 8 aeblapyl

iy`lhmkj imq 2; bepqgmkj imq

iy`lhmkj ed qyma` 2 iy`lhdyl iym a”lffpy` 8 blk|p`Zg`k qg` gey` oglkj` dyeb qg` jlmq ed qg` ylo`+S`yq` a` f”lffpy` |pm a`tlmq îqy` blmkq`kp` apylkq fl oepy`+

iy`lhet`y 'ed qg` deeq-dyl ilopf` 'ap smà-

iy`lq 2 sy`q`yklf y`jmekdyl semqylmf 8 yíjmek syíq`yklf``s sòge 'slyq` a`flkq`yl a`f +++-a`p Teya`yiypq'j`j`ka-flq Y`jme sy`q`yklfm % syl`q`yklfmLy`l npq mk dyekq ed qg` q`ykpb& slyq ed qg` og`q lka ed qg` qgeylw+ +l+ og`qYíjmek mqpí` `kqy` f”`koefpy` `q f` íslpf` ap og`tlf& emq `kqy` f` a`pw semkq` a` íslpf`+

O`qq` yíjmek dlmq slyqm` a` fl semqymk` `q ap qgeylw+ t+l+ semqymk`

iy`lq oeffly ga dyl iymoef` lqq `s s`qylfa`p Iypqiflqq

iy`lq oeffly % sflq`dyl iymoef` 8 oeffm`y a` semqymk``s s`qylf 'sòge"+++- 8 sòg`yla`p Teya`y~`pj

iy`lq oeffly q`yy`q ga dyl of`d a` pyoep lqq

iy`lq"glyk`dyl glyklm ã iymoefà`p _m`f`kjògmyy 8 Iypqjògmyy

iy`òg`dyl slkqlfek a”í|pmqlqmek 8 opfeqq``s slkqlfÿk a` bekqly a`p Y`mqge` 8 Iy`òg`

iy`òg`"blh`y dyl opfeqqm`y `s slkqlfek`yea`p Y`mqge`kogk`ma`y

iy`ògmkjdyl ltlfemy` 8 loopfemy` Olk+ 8 glyklm a` yòpf 8 yòpf`b`kq '<-`s lqlglyy` 8 y`qylkola`p Gmkq`yjògmyy Oepyyem` lpqepy a` f”lyymçy`"qylmk ap og`tlf |pm ` q`ybmk` sly a` oglëk` ã dmw`y lpw iylkolya&

`ff` s`yb`q a` yòpf`y+ <- Slydem syí`kqí oebb` íqlkq f”`k`bif` |pm s`yb`q lp og`tlf a` yòpf`y `q y`q`kmy o` ã |pem mf `q lqq`fí fey a` lyyîq `q a` aò`kq`+ Mf oebsy`ka alk o` `k f”ltlfemy`& fl ilyy` a` d``& f` oepyyem` `q f` oylbsek a` yòpf`b`kq+

11



iy`ògmkj a``dyl oylbsek a` yòpf`b`kq

iy`ògmkj qylsdyl oepyyem` a` yòpf`b`kq`s oeyy`l a` y`qylkola`p _og`y`kym`b`k

iy`àdyl ylo``s yl~la`p Yl`F` keb a` ylo` ekq l`~ ept`kq íoymq ltò fl sy`bmçy` f`qqy` `k blnpopf`+ Qepq`dem&

fey|p”pqmfmí oebb` lanòqmd& f` beq k` a`tylmq nlblm oebseyq`y o`qq` blnpopf`+

iy`à eom`q}dyl eomíqí a”íf`tlj``s eomàla a` oyâla`p ^pogqt`yilka 8 ^pogqt`y`mk

iy`à q}s`dyl q}s` a` 'fl- ylo``s qmse ylomlfa`p Yl`q}s

iy`à`y dyl íf`t`py '"klm`py-`s `fòomeklaey } oymlaey a`p ^öogq`y Blqmkj gey` lka j`qqmkj qg` bly` qe delf+

iy`à`y 'ps- 2 y`ly`y dyl íf`t`py `s oymlaey a`p Lpd~öogq`y Ylmmkj lka olymkj dey gey`+

iy`à`y” leomlqmekdyl leomlqmek a”íf`t`py`s leomlomÿk a` jlkla`ye % oymlaeyà`p ^öogq`yt`yilka 8 ^öogq`yt`y`mkmjpkj

Iy`à`y” Opsdyl Oeps` a` íf`t`py`s Oesl a` Oymlaey`

iy`à`y” sy`bmpbdyl symb` ã f”íf`t`py 8 symb` a”íf`tlj``s sy`bme lf oymlaey a`p ^öogq`ysyábm`

iy`àmkj 2 oepsfmkj 8 blqmkjdyl looepsf`b`kq`s lsly`lbm`kqea`p Sllypkj 8 I`jlqqpkj

iy`àmkj 2 y`syeapoqmekdyl y`syeapoqmek`s y`syeapoomÿkiy`àmkj loqmtmqm`dyl loqmtmqí a”íf`tlj`

iy`àmkj alq`dyl alq` a”looepsf`b`kq % a` bekq` % a` lmffm`

iy`àmkj dlyb 'gey`"+++- 2; qpa dlyb

10



iy`àmkj g`yadyl qyeps`lp a”íf`tlj``s }`jplal a` oyâla`p ^pogqg`ya`

iy`àmkj gessf` % geiif` 2 `ytmo` % `ytmkj geiif`dyl `kqylt` a”looepsf`b`kq`s blk`l 8 qylil

a`p _slkkjògmyy iy`àmkj 'gey`"+++-dyl íf`tlj` 'og`tlfmk % a` og`tlpw-`s oyâl 'olilffly-a`p ^pogq 'Sd`ya`+++-

iy`àmkj mkapqy} 'gey` +++-dyl mkapqym` a` f”íf`tlj` 'a` og`tlpw-

iy`àmkj `fòqmekdyl ífòqmek 'sepy f”íf`tlj`-`s `fòomÿka`p Lpf`` 8 ^pogqzlgfiy`àmkj g``qdyl d`pmff` a` lmffm`

iy`àmkj qeohdyl y`syeapoq`py 'pn`q +++- 8 og`sq`f y`syeapoq`py `s y`syeapoqey` 'lkmblf` +++-a`p ^pogqblq`ymlf

iy`àmkj qlqqeedyl blqymopf` a”íf`tlj`

Iy`qek aylpjgq seq gey` iy`à dyl iy`qek a` qylmq fíj`y 8 seqm`y iy`qek 8 Keydefh"iy`qekYlo` a”eymjmk` dylkêlm`+

Iy`qek g`lt} aylpjgq gey` iy`à dyl jye iy`qek ylo`

iy`z`y” ayldd % jylmkdyl ayîog` 'a` iyl`ym`-`s iljl~e a` o`ytò`yâla`p Im`yqyì`y 8 Qyeoh`kqyì`y

iymi` y dyl slm`b`kq mffmomq` o iymoh"zlffdyl bpy a` iym|pà`p yeq` Blp`y

iymaj` ed qg` ke` 2 ke` 'iymaj` ed qg` +++-dyl oglkdy`mk 8 ae ap k`~ 8 k`~ 'ae ap +++-`s q`qp~ 8 sp`kq` a` fl klym~a`p Kl`kyöoh`k 8 Pkq`yj`mogqflq Aeypb klmOeyy`sekamkj qe qg` dflq lkq`ymey pydlo` ed qg` kllf iek`+

Oeyy`sekalkq lpw a`pw e kllpw+iymaf` 2 g`laqlff z`q+ '<-dyl iyma``s iymala`p ^lpb 8 ^lpb~`pj<- +l+ glfq`y

14



iymaf` 'l gey`- t dyl iyma`y 'pk og`tlf-`s `biymaly a`p lpd~ápb`k 8 ~ápb`k

iymaf` iloh % ipqqdyl oylbsek % oyepsek a` iyma`

iymaeek 2 iylaeekdyl dmf`q 'bmko` % a` iyma`-`s iymaÿka`p Pkq`yf`jqy`k`L blff klddf` imq& fmh` qg` ek` pplf mk aepif` iymaf`+

iymjgq il} 2; og`yy} il}

iymkjmkj mk glkadyl bm` `k blmk`s sp`ql `k blkea`p I`m~ápbpkj 8 I`m~ápb`kSflo`y ap og`tlf `k íqlq a` epbmmek `q a”lqq`kqmek ã fl blmk ap oltlfm`y& fl iepog` íqlkq sfp

aíoekqyloqí` `q f` og`tlf íqlkq sfp fíj`y `k blmk ã b`py` |p` f` a`jyí a` ay`lj` ”ífçt`+ Ek s`pqamy` |p` o”`q f”íqls` dmklf` a` fl bm` `k mbspfmek `q ap yl`bif`y ap og`tlf `q |p”`ff` s`pqoekapmy` ã pk` iekk` semqmek ap ylb`k`y ltò pk og`tlf fíj`y `k blmk+

iymh`qdyl iyíog`q 8 yíjmek q`yklf``s oeqmffly a`p Pkq`yiypq 8 Iypqh`ykflq Y`jme q`yklfmLy`l ed iea} oet`ymkj qg` q`ykpb+

iymqqf` deeq % geed dyl smà aíyeií`s oloe |pìylam~ea`p Iyôoh`fgpd 8 iyôoh`fmj`y Gpd Qg` geed zlff ogms edd& `slylq` dyeb qg` ef` lkaey y`lamf} sfmq zg`k klmf ly` aymt`k mkqe mq+Aekq f` ieya mkdíym`py a` fl bpylmff` `q iymí& íoflqí `k o`yqlmk `kayemq+

iyela deeqdyl jylka smàL deeq qglq m qee flyj` mk syeseyqmek qe qg` m~` lka z`mjgq ed qg` gey`+Smà qyes tefpbmk`pw& |pm y`ka f` bept`b`kq síkmif` `q flieym`pw+

iyela npbs 2; sy`la npbs

iyela qyms` 2 ifl~` '<-dyl fmq` flyj``s fpo`ye 8 oeyaÿk oeyymaea`p iy`mq` If``<- @wq`kmt` zgmq` oet`ymkj beq ed qg` dey`g`la i`qz``k qg` `}`& ipq keq mkofpamkj qg`b& lka qg``kqmy` zmaqg ed qg` kllf iek`& pplff} aezk qe bp~~f`+ Qg` dpff ifl~` y`log` aezk qe qg` pss`y fms+

iyela"npbs oebs`qmqmekdyl oebsíqmqmek a` lpq `k flyj`py a`p Z`mqsypkjhekhpyy`k~

iyeh`k 2; nemkqàiyeh`k olkq`y 2; ampkmqà olkq`y

iyeh`k zmka 2 g`lt`dyl epddf` 8 sep``s gpífdljea`p Albsd 8 Aábsdmjh`mqL ogyekmo oepjg lka eqg`y amddmopfqm` mk iy`lqgmkj& oglyloq`ym~à i} l aepif` `wsmylqey} `ddeyq&

y`flqà qe lqgbl lka spfbekly} `bsg}`bl+Amddmopfqí y`smylqemy`& olyloqíymí` sly pk` `wsmylqmek `k a`pw q`bs 'lss`fí` epiy`lpq-& |pm

ekq y`fmí` ã f”lqgb` `q ã f”`bsg}çb` spfbeklmy`+

1:



iyeh`k zmkaà 2 geyq zmkaàdyl sepmd `s lbìqmoe 8 oeyqe a` y`p`ffea`p aábsdmj

iyeko % iyekh 2; iyekoe

iyekogmlf qpi` 2; iyekogp

iyekogmef`dyl iyekogmef``s iyek|pmefea`p Iyekogmef`

iyekogmqmdyl iyekogmq``s iyek|pmqma`p IyekogmqmMkdflbblqmek ed qg` iyekogm+Mkdflbblqmek a` iyekog`+

iyekogp sf> iyekogm 2 iyekogmlf qpi`dyl iyekog``s iyek|pmea`p Iyekogp 8 Glpsqlq a`y Fpdqyôgy`flq Iyekogp sf> Iyekogm Lmyzl} oekkòqmkj qg` qylog`l zmqg qg` blff`y lmyzl} mk qg` fpkj+Oekapmq olyqmfljmk`pw dlmlkq pmq` ã fl qylogí`& a`pw iyekog`"epog` ` amymj`kq oglopk` t`y pk

sepbek `q ”} piamtm`kq altlkqlj`+

iyekoe 2 iyeko % iyekhdyl iyekoePplff} a`mjkmkj lk pkiyeh`k ey amddmopfq qe iy`lh gey`+

iyeeog 2; smkiyeeably` 8 iyeea bly`dyl sepfmkmçy` 8 npb`kq sepfmkmçy``s blay` 8 }`jpl blay` 8 }`jpl a` oyâla`p Degf`kqpq` 8 Bpqq`yqpq` 8 ^pogqqpq`

iyeeably` qlqmekdyl npb`kq`ym``s a`sÿmqe a` }`jpla`p _qpq`y`m 8 Glpsqj`qöq 8 _qpq`ka`seq 8 _qpq`kqlqmek

iyeeh 2; zlq`y npbs 'es`k +++-iyezilkadyl dyekqlf 8 dyekqmçy` Olk+ ol`s dyekqlf`yl 8 dy`kq`yla`p _qmykilka 8 _qmykym`b`k

iyezk '<- 2 il}"iyezk '9-dyl ilm"iypk`s il}e eiopye % eopye 8 blyyÿk '<-a`p _ogzly~iylpk`Glmy ly` iyezk& lfbeq ifloh+ <- Zmqg ke qyp` il} olq mk lk} slyq ed qg` oelq lka flohmkj qg` yà

gla` lka iymffmlko` ed il}+ Iyezk lka ‖blyyÿk‒ gey` zmff edq`k i` lma ‖ilm"iypk‒ mk Dy`kog+ 9-Zmqg eb` qyp` il} olq mk slyq ed qg` oelq& lka ifloh blk`& qlmf lka fez`y fmbi+ Qg` J`yblkkeb`koflqpy` g`y` ``b qe mbsf} pog l il} slqq`yk+Yei` aekq f` semf iypk ekq sy`|p` kemy+ F` eptylj` dylkoesgek` k` syí`kq`kq

glimqp`ff`b`kq sl a` yei` iypk` |pm k` emq sl ilm`+ Oòm `bif` lpm îqy` f` ol `k lff`blka+O`qq` yei` `q o`s`kalkq yòekkp` alk f` eptylj` lkjfesgek` `q `bif` f”îqy` alk f` eptylj`gmslkesgek`+ F` q`yb` ”`bsfem`ylmq aeko lmkm ept`kq sepy aíoymy` a` og`tlpw |plfmdmí‖iyezk‒ `k lkjflm `q ‖blyyÿk‒ `k `sljkef+

17



iypo`ffemdyl iypo`ffe``s iypo`fema`p Iypo`ffe`

iypm` 2 oekqpmekdyl oekqpmek`s oekqpmÿk

a`p Sy`ffpkjiypm` 'ed qg` ef`- 2 oekqpmek ed qg` ef` 8 ef` pfo`y 8 qek` iypm`dyl oekqpmek a` fl ef``s oekqpmÿk a` fl p`fl % a` smàyla`p _egf`kjògzöy 8 _q`mkjlff`flq seaea`yblqmqm omyopboymsqlL ifeea"elhà dfòh& y`pfqmkj dyeb qylpbl qe qg` pka`yf}mkj a`ybm+ L oeyk m edq`k sy``kqà l

i`mkj l iypm` sòmdmolff} eoopyymkj zmqgmk qg` lkjf` ed qg` ef`& lfe olffà `lq ed oeyk+ +l+ ay}&bemq lka psspylqmkj oeykPk oeys íqylkj`y 'yeog` ep lpqy`- l if`í fl ef` `q s`pq bîb` } îqy` y`qí mkoypqí+ A` s`qmq`

gíbeyyljm` ekq syeapmq` alk f` qmp t`fepqí+ Ek ma`kqmdm` slydem fl if`mb` oebb` íqlkq

síomdm|p`b`kq mqpí` `k qlfek+iypg t 2; ypi 'lk eiqlof`-

iypg y 2 algdyl semkq` a` tmq`` 8 sepí`S`lh ed s`à mk l ylo` ey qylmkmkj bmf`& pplff} mk qg` qy`qog aymt`+@ddeyq blwmblf ap og`tlf& jíkíylf`b`kq oek`ytí sepy fl dmk a` fl oepy` ep a` f”`kqylëk`b`kq+

iypg k 2 iea}"iypgdyl iye` 'ã slk`y-`s o`smffe a` op`ysea`p Hlyaáqog`_síomdm|p`b`kq a`qmkí` lpw emk a` og`tlpw& glimqp`ff`b`kq a` deyb` etlf` `q ltò pk` semjkí`

alk fl|p`ff` ek jfm` fl blmk+

iypg t dyl lqq`mkay` '”+++- 8 lqqyls`y '”+++- 8 oeps`y '` +++- 8 `kqyòeps`y '”+++- 8 qlmff`y '`

+++- 8 `kqy`qlmff`y '”+++- 8 qepog`y '` +++- 8 yl`y '` +++-`s ye~ly a`p qy`mog`k 'mog +++- 8 qy`md`k 'mog +++-A`dmkmqmek depka dey iypgmkj olk i` oflmdmà mk qze jyeps> <q> l j`k`ylf q`yb dey fmjgq qymhmkj

i`qz``k fmbi& qgm zepfa keq mkofpa` qylkflqmek fmh` ‖` oeps`y& ”`kqyòeps`y& ` qlmff`y&”`kqy`qlmff`y‒8 9ka> qg` qymhmkj ed l geed ljlmkq qg` mkma` ed qg` essemq` f`j& zgmog bmjgq i` qg`beq oebbek ol` ed fmjgq qymhmkj+_` amq ap og`tlf aekq pk b`biy` `k g`pyq` ep `k if`` pk lpqy` fey|p”mf ` aísflo`+ Im`k |p”mf k”}

lmq sl qepnepy a` amqmkoqmek a` dlmq` `kqy` qep o` q`yb`& fl fejm|p` aekk` ã s`k`y |p”pkog`tlf |pm ` qepog`& ”lqqyls` ep ”lqq`mkq& k` ` oeps` ep ` qlmff` sl kío`lmy`b`kq+ Ek amq slydem síomdm|p`b`kq |p”pk og`tlf ”`kqy`qlmff` fey|p` a`pw a` ` b`biy` ` oeps`kqbpqp`ff`b`kq+ t+l+ lpqy` mkoymsqmek

iypg k gpkqmkj 2 dew qlmfdyl |p`p` a` y`klya o+ ã oepyy``s oefl a` ~eyyea`p Dpogfpkq`

iypg lka ylmfdyl glm` ilyyí``s tlffl oek ilyyla`p ogyáj` Gòh`

iypg 'npbs- 2; gàj`

iypgmkj ieeq 2; gmk ieeq

1=



ipoolf oltmq}dyl oltmqí ipoolf``s oltmala ipolfa`p Blpfgôgf` 8 Bpkagôgf`flq Oltpb eym

ipoolf jflkadyl jflka` ipoolf` 8 jflka` a` fl nep`

a`p Iloh`kayö`kflq Jflkapfl` ipoolf`

ipoomklqey bpof`dyl bpof` ipoomklq`py a`p Qyebs`q`ybph`fflq Bpopfp ipoomklqey

ipoh t `s iymkoly a`p ieoh`kSepy f` og`tlf& dlmy` pk lpq"a`"bepqek& m+`+ ` epf`t`y ap a`tlkq spm ap a`yymçy`& ep f` a`pw

mbpfqlkíb`kq& f` ae ly|pí& ept`kq `k q`ybmklkq sly pk` ypla`+ipoh `}`dyl e`mf a` ie`pd Syebmk`kq& efa> blff"`}à lkmblf+Jye `q lmfflkq+

ipoh edd t 2; qgyez qg` yma`y

ipoh'à- hk`` 2; jelq hk``

ipohà gmk`` sfmkq

ipoh'mkj- '<- 2 smj"npbs'mkj- '9-dyl `qylsla` '<- 8 lpq a` bepqek '9-a`p Ieoh`k<- L npbs pszlya zmqg iloh lyogà lka d``q aylzk qej`qg`y+ 9- Looeyamkj qe mkq`ysy`qlqmek&

npbsmkj dyeb lff depy f`j ey f`lsmkj lka hmohmkj+ Qgm òeka mkq`ysy`qlqmek i`mkj t`y} ofe` qe qg`‖lpq a` bepqek‒+<- _pmq` a` lpq a` bepqek `q a` ypla`+ 9- Ieka alk f`|p`f f` og`tlf ` epfçt` ap a`tlkq spm&

pk` dem y`qebií& ap a`yymçy`+

ipoh"hk`à 2; et`y lq % mk qg` hk``

ipohf`dyl iepof``s ipof` 8 gìmffla`p _ogklff`

ipohhmk '<- 2 ~ìyl"apk '9-dyl mli`ff``s mli`fl 8 s`yfl mli`fla`p Mli`ff`L oelq sy``kqmkj }`ffez gla` 'qlkkà a``ygma`- ek qg` iea}+ Fez`y fmbi& blk` lka qlmf ly`

ifloh+ <- Zmqgepq symbmqmt` blyh+ 9- Zmqg symbmqmt` blyh> aeylf& zmqg`y lka ~ìyl qyms`+Yei` aekq f` semf ekq nlpk` ep nlpkéqy`& `q f` oymk `q `wqyíbmqí ekq kemy+ _”lssly`kq` lp ilm

qyç oflmy `q s`pq oebseyq`y pk` ylm` a` bpf`q `q a` ~íiypy`+

ipohzg`lqdyl lyylmk`s lfdeydÿk 8 qymje lyylo`kea`p Ipogz`m~`kflq Dljes}ypb ̀ opf`kqpb

ipdd dyl oglbem 'oepf`py +++-]`ffezmg"i`mj` oefepy+

ipdd`y 'geed +++- 2; ofmkog % of`kog opqq`y

03



ipj P_ y Yàpoà z`mjgq lffezlko` s`ybmqqà lk lssy`kqmo` neoh`}+

ipjj}dyl iejg`m 8 ipjj}

ipjf` olff y dyl ekk`ym` a` oflmyek o

ipfi 'ed l g``f-dyl jfeb``s spkql a`f qlfÿka`p Ilff`k 8 Gpdilff`kflq Qeyp oeyk`p

ipfie"py`qgylf jflkadyl jflka` ipfie"pyíqylfà`p Glykyôgy`k~zmì`fayö` 8 Oezs`yog` Ayö`flq Jflkapfl ipfiepy`qgylfm

ipff olfd dyl n`pk` qlpy`lp`s q`yk`yeipff 'dmjgqmkj +++-dyl qlpy`lp a` oebilq`s qeye iylte

ipff kòh 2 g`lt} kòhdyl oep a` qlpy`lp 8 `koefpy` íslm``s op`ffe jypè % a` qeyea`p _sòhglf 8 amoh`y Glf 8 ogz`y`y Glf

ipff ymamkjdyl bekq` ap qlpy`lpipffdmjgqdyl oeyymal`s oeyymal

ipff"dmkog % ipffdmkogdyl ipff"dmkog`s ipff"dmkoga`p Ipffdmkog

ipffzgms 2; |pmyq

ipbs 2; gpbsIpyjp`q` 'gey`- iy`à dyl ipyjp`q` ylo`Ylo` a` qylmq `sljkef`+

ipylqq`` % ipylqqm 2 zlbs olko`y Lpqylfml 8 s}qgmem 'opqlkèp % `|pmk` +++- 8a`yblf jylkpfebl '`|pmk` +++- 8 jylkpfly a`yblqmqm 8 Dfeymal gey` f`òg_pbb`y ey`& f`mek ed qg` hmk lka bpoel` mk qyesmolf lka piqyesmolf y`jmek+ +l+ pbb`y

ey`& opqlkèp gliyek`bmlm& g}sgeb}oem '`|pmk` +++-& sg}oeb}oem '`|pmk` +++-temy sflm` a”íqí& gliyekíbe` opqlkí`& g}sgeb}oe` ap og`tlf& sg}oeb}oe`

ipymqm ed qg` geoh 2; olssà geoh

ipymqm ed qg` semkq ed `fiez 2; olssà `fiezipq` 2; sg`k}fipql~ek`

ipqq`ybmfh yelk 2; limke

0<



ipqqeohdyl d```s klfjla`p Gmkq`yiloh`Df`g} syebmk`ko` deybà i} qg` jfpq`lf bpof` ek `mqg`y ma` ed qg` qlmf+Yíjmek mqpí` a` ogl|p` oñqí a` fl |p`p` `q oeyy`sekalkq lpw bpof` d`m`y+ Lqq`kqmek

o`s`kalkq spm|p”ek } mkofpq ept`kq pk` slyqm` |p` o`yqlmk oekmaíy`yekq oebb` lsslyq`klkq ã flopm` 'yíjmek díbeylf` olpalf` ep Y`jme d`beym olpalfm 'KLT-- `q |pm ”íq`ka `kqy` a`pw semkq

aekq f` keb ekq yítíflq`py> a` fl semkq` a` fl d`` lp sfm a` fl d``+ipqqy` deeq 2; s}ylbmalf am`l`

ipqqy` 'ed g``f-dyl lyo"iepqlkq`s tíyqmo` a` qlfÿk 8 ls`w a` qlfÿk

Ipwqek imqdyl bey Ipwqeka`p Ipwqekhlkaly`

ip}`y dyl log`q`py `s oebsylaey a`p Hápd`y

ola`yl 2; blf a` ola`yl

Olfliy`` iy`à dyl olfliylm ylo`Ylo` mqlfm`kk` a` og`tlpw a` `ff`+

olfolk`lf qpi`yemq} 2; olfolk`lk qpi`y

olfolk`lk qpi`y 2 olfolk`lf qpi`yemq} 8 qpi`y olfomdyl

qpiíyemqí ap olfolkíp 8 ebb`q ap olfolkípb lko `s qpi`yemala olfoìk`la`p D`y`kgôoh`y flq Qpi`y olfolk`mSemkq a”lqqlog` a` fl oeya` ap nlyy`q+

olfolk`p 2 dmipfly qlylf iek` efa 8 e olfom efa dyl olfolk`p 8 olfolkíp 8 olfolkípb lko `s olfoìkèa`p D`y`ki`mkflq Olfolk`p_`yq a` iyl a` f`tm`y lpw bpof` `wq`k`py ap smà `q deyb` fl semkq` ap nlyy`q+

olfomd} t dyl olfomdm`y

olfompbdyl olfompb`s olfome

olfopqql P_ 2; lpoqmek seef

olfd dlo` 2; zgmq` dlo`

olfd dloà 2; zgmq` dloà

olfd yesmkjdyl sym` ap t`lp lp fle`s smlfÀlk f` oebsíqmqmek ogyekebíqyí`& mf dlpq lqqlog`y f` b`biy` a` f”lkmblf ltò pk` oeya`+

olfd"hk`à 2 iloh lq qg` hk```s qyloeytea`p yöohim`jmj

09



olfd"hk``'- % olfd hk``'- 2 g``s hk``'-dyl j`kep'w- oy`pw 8 j`kep'w- y`kte}í'- 8 j`kep'w- a` bepqek 8 j`kep'w-

`ddloí'-`s yeamffl'- a` olyk`ye 8 yeamffl'- gpòl'-Seq`ymey a`tmlqmek ed qg` olyslf nemkq+Aítmlqmek a` f”lyqmopflqmek ap j`kep t`y f”lyymçy`8 |plka& tp a` oñqí& f` j`kep `q qyes `k lyymçy`

sly ylsseyq ã f”lw` ap b`biy`+

olfmoe 2; smkqe 8 smkqlaeolfmoe slmkq 2; limke

olfh8 olpfh8 olfhmk8 olpfhmkdyl oylbsek`s ylbsfÿk 'a` g`yylapyl-a`p _qeff`kSlyq ed qg` gey`ge` i`mkj qpykà aezk ey laaà dey ylmmkj& ey dey qyloqmek qe sy`t`kq fmssmkj+Oylbsek deybí amyòq`b`kq ltò f` blqíym`f ap d`y& ep epaí py o`fpm"om+

olfh 'aymt`"mk +++-dyl oylbsek

a`p _qòhqeff`kOylbsek `kdekoí alk pk qyep s`yoí ã o`q `dd`q alk f` d`y+

olfh 'oy`z"mk +++- 2 qpa 'gey`ge` % oy`z"mk +++-dyl oylbsek ã tm % tmí`s y`blog` lqeykmfflaea`p _ogylpiqeff`k

olffmsgeymk` b}mlm 2; opqlkèp ifezdf} b}mlm

olfb l gey` t 2; q`la} l gey`

Olblyjplm8 Olblyjp` gey` % sek} iy`à dyl

olblyjplm yloÒg`tlpw ã a`bm lptlj`& a` fl Olblyjp` `k Dylko`+

olbi`kal~ef`dyl olbi`kal~ef`L i`k~mbmal~ef` lkqg`fbmkqmo+

olb`f kòh 2; ams mk dyekq ed qg` zmqg`y

olb`f zmqg`ydyl jlyyeq oepsíZmqg`y qglq ly` gmjg& lka ayessmkj |pmq` liypsqf} qe qg` y`ly+Jlyyeq im`k eyqm blm mkpddmlbb`kq syefekjí t`y f”lyymçy`+

olb`yl yeeb y dyl fej`"olbíyl o

olb`yl qez`y dyl qepy"olbíyl

olbsayldqmkjdyl olbsayldqmkj_seyq í|p`qy` lpqylfm`k& aíymtí a` loqmtmqí a` jlyam`k a` qyeps`lpw+

olbsà 'epq- 2 qlkamkj qy`qogàdyl olbsí`s sflkqlae la`flkq` %% a` lqyìa`p j`qyòhqDyekq fmbi fesmkj qezlya qg` dyekq 'olbsà mk dyekq- ed qg` gey` ey gmka d``q qlkamkj qee dly

iloh& qg` `kqmy` fmbi a`tmlqmkj iloh i`gmka qg` sfpbi fmk` 'o+ i`gmka-+\plka& tp a` oñqí& f` b`biy` ekq aíseyqí ã f”`wqíym`py& f` lkqíym`py íqlkq qyes `k ltlkq

'olbsí ap a`tlkq-& ep f` seqíym`py qyes `k lyymçy` 'o+ ap a`yymçy`-& sly ylsseyq ã f`py lyqmopflqmekpsíym`py`+

0?



Olklamlk gey` 2 Dy`kog"Olklamlk gey` efa dyl olklam`k yloÌy`à& l dmyq qpa"ieeh zl lqq`bsqà mk <774& gez`t`y mq zlk”q i`dey` <=3= qglq qg` loqplf ieeh

zl `qlifmgà+ Qg` loqplf iy`àmkj eom`q} zl depkaà mk <7=0+Pk sy`bm`y fmty` jíkílfejm|p` l íqí ept`yq `k <774& blm f` fmty` loqp`f k”l íqí im`k íqlifm |p”`k

<=3=+ F”loqp`ff` eomíqí a”íf`t`py l íqí dekaí` `k <7=0+

olko`f t dyl lkkpf`y

olko`fflqmekdyl lkkpflqmek

olko`ffàdyl lkkpfí 8 oekqy`blkaí

olkmk` q``qg 2 qpg`dyl olkmk` 8 oyeog`q`s olkmke 'am`kq` +++-a`p Glh`k~ágk` 8 Hlkmkp 8 Dlkj~ágk`flq A`kq` olkmkm

Lp kebiy` a` a`pw sly béogemy`& s`qmq` a`kq glimqp`ff` og`~ f` béf` `q yly` og`~ fl npb`kq+olkmk` 'qeeqg- 2 qpgdyl olkmk` 8 oyeog`q`s olkmkea`p Glh`k~lgk

olkmkp bpof` 2 amflqlqey klm flq`ylfm efa dyl bpof` olkmkflq Bpopfp olkmkp

olkh`y 2 geed olko`y dyl oylslpa`s jlfìsljea`p _qylgfhyì 8 Gpdhyì_`t`y` am`l` mbmfly qe qgypg+

olkkekdyl olkek`s olüla`p Yôgy`

olkkek iek` 2 gmk iek` yly`dyl e ap olkek`s olül 'gpè-a`p Yegyi`mkF`j iek` liet` qg` d`qfeoh 'qg` flyj` b`qlolyslf b`qlqlylf iek`-+ _sòmdmolff}& gmk m qg` aeylfpydlo` 'dyekq slyq- ed qg` olkkek iek`+

olkkek iek` 'dey`+++- 2; b`qlolyslf iek` 'flyj` % qgmya +++-

olkkek iek` 'gmka"+++- 2; b`qlqlylf iek` 'flyj` % qgmya +++-

olkkek” omyopbd`y`ko` 2 omyopbd`y`ko` ed olkkek iek`dyl qepy ap olkek`s s`yâb`qye a` fl olül 8 omyopkd`y`koml a` fl olüla`p Yôgyi`mkpbdlkj

olkek 'imq +++-dyl olkek 'ap bey-a`p BpkaqöohQg` amdd`y`ko` m keq lfzl} bla` i`qz``k qg` olkek lka qg` bepqgsmò`+ Qg` bepqgsmò` bl}

glt` smò` 'h`}& slqpfl& yeff`y `qo+-& zgmog ly` keq slyq ed qg` olkek mq`fd& zgmog m qg` ma` ed qg`bepqgsmò` y`qmkj ek qg` ily+Mf s`pq îqy` ymjma` `q a”pk` `pf` smço`& ep `koey` a`pw olkek s`pt`kq deyb`y pk` `biepogpy`

lyqmopfí` '|p` f”ek lss`f` lpm slydem olkek lyqmopfí-+ F”`biepogpy` s`pq oebseyq`y a` smço`'s`ka`kqmd `qo+- |pm k` dekq sl slyqm` ap olkek+

01



olkq`y k 2 fes` z`q+dyl jlfes 's`qmq +++-`s jlfes` 'oeyqe-a`p Hlkq`y 8 hpy~`y JlfessLk `l}& ylqg`y oeffòqà& jlffes+ Olkq`y m l oekqyloqmek ed ‖olkq`ymkj jlffes‒ ey ‖Olkq`yipy} slo`‒8psseàf} pà i} qg` bàm`tlf smfjymb ek qg`my zl} qe qg` gymk` lq Olkq`yipy}+

olkq`y t dyl

jlfes`y 'lp s`qmq jlfes-`s jlfesly 'oeyqe-a`p hlkq`yk 8 hpy~`k Jlfess j`g`k 'mk +++-

olkq`y l gey` t 2 jlffes l gey` t dyl jlfes`y pk og`tlf 'dlmy` +++-`s jlfesly pk olilffe

olkq`y lq qg` oepkq`yf`la t dyl jlfes`y ã dlpw+l+ olkq`y ek lq qg` zyekj f`la& lka olkq`y oepkq`y"f`lat+l+ jlfes ã dlpw

olkq`y oepkq`y"f`la k 2 oepkq`y"olkq`y dyl jlfes ã dlpw 8 oekqy`"jlfes`s jlfes` '`k- dlfe 8 jlfes` `k qyeolae 8 oekqyl jlfesà`p LpÕ`kjlfess 8 Hekq`yjlfessOlkq`y ek qg` epqma` f`la& s`ydeybà spyse`f}+Jlfes py f` smà `wqíym`py& a`blkaí sly f` oltlfm`y+

olkq`y % jlffes lq % ek qg` qyp` f`la k 2 qyp` olkq`y % jlffesdyl jlfes npq` 8 jlfes py f` iek smà`s jlfes` `k dmybà`p Mkk`kjlfess 8 ymogqmj`y Jlfess

olkq`y f`dq %% ymjgq 'f`la- t dyl jlfes`y py f` smà ayemq %% jlpog``s jlfesly l fl a`yògl %% m~|pm`yal

olkq`y ek % lq qg` zyekj f`la k 2 dlf` olkq`y dyl jlfes ã dlpw`s jlfes` dlfea`p dlfog`y JlfessOlkq`y ek qg` epqma` f`la& s`ydeybà pkspyse`f}+Jlfes py f` smà `wqíym`py& ` syeapmlkq sly `yy`py+

olkq`y 'ek qg`- f`dq 'f`la- k

dyl jlfes ã jlpog` 8 jlfes py f` smà jlpog``s jlfes` l fl m~|pm`yala`p Fmkhjlfess

olkq`y 'ek qg`- ymjgq 'f`la- kdyl jlfes ã ayemq` 8 jlfes py f` smà ayemq`s jlfes` l fl a`yògla`p Yògqjlfess

olkqf`dyl qyep`|pmk`s ieyyík qyl`ye 8 olkqmf`nla`p

Gmkq`y~zm``f 8 _lqq`fhylk~ols 'gpkqmkj % hpff % neoh`}” +++- 2 g`fb`q y $ ofl+> 'ld`q} +++-& ofl+> 'ymamkj +++- 8glya glq ofl+dyl ol|p` syeqòq`py 8 iebi` 'a` ogl`- ofl+ 8 qe|p` o $ ofl+`s oloe syeqòqey 8 jeyyl 'a` bekqly-a`p Y`mqhlss` 8 _qpy~hlss` 8 Nljahlss`

ols qg` qyloh ed qg` dyekq deeq t 2; oet`y qg` qyloh ed qg` dyekq deeq

olslimfmqm` 'ed l gey`-dyl seq`kqm`f % semimfmqí 'a”pk og`tlf-

00



olslymek 2; qylssmkj 'gey`” +++-

olsmffly} y`dmff qmb`dyl q`bs a` s`ydpmek olsmfflmy`

olsmffly} 't``f-dyl olsmfflmy` 'tlm`lp +++-`s olsmfly 'tle +++-a`p Hlsmffly` 8 Gllyj`dáÕflq Tl olsmffly`Qmk} ifeea t``f+Bmkpopf` tlm`lp lkjpmk ã slyem bmko`+

olsmkjdyl amflqlqmek ap jflka

olssà `fiez 2 ge` iemf 8 `fiez g}jyebl 8 ipymqm ed qg` semkq ed `fiezdyl ísekj` 8 g}jyebl ap oepa``s oeamff`yl 8 ipymqm a`f oeae 8 gmjyebl a`f oeaea`p _qeffi`pf` 8 _qeff`ki`pf`

olssà geoh 2 geoh g}jyebl 8 ipymqm ed qg` geohdyl ols`f`q 8 g}jyebl ap qly` 8 ipymq` ap qly``s qlfÿk a` seffe 8 ipymqm a`f oeyt`nÿk 8 lfmdld` 8 gmjyebl a`f oeyt`nÿka`p Sm`sgloh`_z`ffmkj et`y qg` semkq ed qg` geoh+G}jyebl mqpí ã fl semkq` ap nlyy`q+

olssà hk`` 2; olyslf g}jyebl

olsymef`dyl oliymef` 8 olsymef``s oliymefla`p Hlsymef`_lpq a”íoef`& lsyç ”îqy` íf`tí lp"a`p ap ef& f` og`tlf aíjlj` pk` ypla` lp beb`kq eý mf `q ã

f”geym~ekqlf`+

olyiek amewma`dyl jl~ olyiekm|p``s jl olyiÿkmoea`p Hegf`kápy`

olyomkebldyl olyomkeb` 8 ísmqgífmebl blfmk`s olyomkeblL blfmjklkq k`z jyezqg ed `smqg`fmlf o`ff& l deyb ed olko`y+

olyamldyl olyaml`s olyamla`p Olyaml 8 Hlyamlflq Sly olyamlolSlyq ed qg` qeblog+Slyqm` a` f”`qeblo+

olyamlo bpof` 2 g`lyq bpof` 8 b}eolyampbdyl bpof` olyaml|p` 8 b}eolya``s bþopfe olyamloe 8 bmeolyamea`p G`y~bph`f 8 B}ehlyaflq B}eolyampbBpof` ã oekqyloqmek mktefekqlmy`& a”pk q}s` |pm fpm `q syesy`+

oly` ed geet` 2 geedoly` 8 geed oly`dyl emk'- lpw % a` lieq`s opmalae'- a` fe oloea`p Gpdsdf`j`

04



oly` kdyl oly`à`p _qy`mog`fk

oly` t dyl oly``y a`p fei`k

olymkmdeyb olyqmflj` 2; olyqmflj` ed blkpiympb

olyeqma lyq`y} 'mkq`yklf %% `wq`yklf +++-dyl lyqçy` olyeqma` 'mkq`yk` %% `wq`yk`-flq Lyq`yml olyeqm 'mkq`ykl %% `wq`ykl-Blmk lyq`y} ypkkmkj lfekj qg` gey`” zmkasms` lq qg` pka`yma` ed qg` kòh& mq dpykmg` ifeeapssf} qe qg` g`la+

olyep`f 8 olyyep`fdyl olyyep`fa`p Y`mq`y"Hlyp`fL bpmolf yma` s`ydeybà i} l jyeps ed yma`y+

olyslf iek` 2 hk`` iek`dyl e ap olys` 'f` +++- 8 e ap j`kep 'f` +++-`s gpè olysmlke 8 gpè a`f olysea`p Hlyslfhkeog`kflq El olysmLp kebiy` a` `sq ep gpmq& `kqy` f` ylamp `q f` bíqlolysm`k+

olyslf olklfdyl olklf olysm`k 8 jlmk` olysm`kk` lko flq Olklfm olysm

olyslf jyeet`dyl mffek olysm`kflq _pfop olysmolyslf g}jyebl 2 sessà hk`` 8 olssà hk``dyl g}jyebl ap j`kep`s gmjyebl olysmlkea`p HkmògzlbbQpbídloqmek dfpoqplkq` mqpí` py fl dlo` lkqíym`py` ap j`kep `q syet`klkq jíkíylf`b`kq a”pk oeps+

olyslf nemkq'-dyl lyqmopflqmek'- ap olys``s lyqmopflomÿk'ek`- a`f olysea`p Hlyslfj`f`kh'`-flq Lyqmopflqme'k`- olysmolyslf y`jmekdyl yíjmek ap olysà`p Hlyslfj`j`kaflq Y`jme olysm

olysmqm 2 lyqgymqm ed qg` hk`` 8 hk`` sltmkdyl olysmq``s olysmqma`p Glkazpy~`fj`f`kh`kq~ökapkjMkdflbblqmek ap olys`& mbsfm|plkq f` e& `qep fl olspf` lyqmopflmy`& `qep f` fmjlb`kq+

olyseb`qlolyslf nemkq olspf`dyl }ketmlf` olyse"bíqlolysm`kk`

olysp 2; hk``

olysp tlyp 2; hkeoh"hk``

olyymlj`dyl seyqa`p Glfqpkj

olyymlj` gey` 2; olyq"gey`

0:



olyym`y” gey` 2; ayl} gey`

olyyeqdyl olyeqq``s ~lklgeymla`p Begyyöi` 8 Hlyeqq`flq Alpop olyeql

olyy} lkeqg`y gey` epq t y dyl `kqylëk`y pk lpqy` og`tlf ã f”`wqíym`py 'ap s`feqek- o olyqdyl oglyy`qq``s olyy`ql

olyq"gey` 2 olyymlj` gey` 8 oelog gey`dyl og`tlf a”lqq`flj``s olilffe a` olyye % oeog` 8 olilffe a` qmyea`p Zlj`ksd`ya 8 Hpqogsd`ya 8 _ogymqqsd`yaQg` m~` lka q}s` ed qg`` gey` bpq tly} qe dmq qg` zeyh y`|pmyà+Mf ”ljmq sfpqñq mom a”pk` pqmfmlqmek a”pk og`tlf |p` a”pk q}s`& f`|p`f sepyyl klqpy`ff`b`kq tlym`y `k

dekoqmek ap qyltlmf a`blkaí 'fepya& ylsma`& ífíjlkq +++-& o` sepyyl îqy` pk og`tlf a”lqq`flj` fíj`y&be}`k ep fepya& pk seqm`y& pk olyyem`y `qo+

Olyqgpmlk gey` iy`à dyl oglyqy`pw 8 og`tlf a` Oglyqy`pwYlo` `sljkef`+

olyqmflj`dyl olyqmflj``s olyqâfljea`p Hkeys`f

olyqmflj` ed blkpiympb 2 olymkmdeyb olyqmflj`dyl olyqmflj` blkpiymlfflq Olyqmflje blkpiymm

olyqmflj` ed syefekjlqmek 2; olspfl'y- olyqmflj`

olyqmflj` ed qg` qgmya sglflkw 'dflq +++- 2; dmiyeolyqmflj` ed qg` qgmya sglflkw

olgà qmoh`q y dyl imff`q y`biepyí o

olgm`y dyl jpmog`qm`y 8 sl}`py o 8 olmm`y

olq 'il} % og`qkpq +++-dyl bly|p` a` d`pYà gla` mk slyq ed l alyh oelq& lyepka qg` bp~~f`& ek qg` dflkh `qo+Oefeylqmek yepj` a` semf lpqepy a` kl`lpw& a` }`pw& a` jyl`q `qo+& og`~ pk og`tlf lf`~lk

dekoí ep ilm dekoí+

olqey emfdyl gpmf` a` ymomk`s lo`mq` a` ymomkea`p Ym~mkpôf

olqylq` t 2; j`fa

olqylqà gey` 2; j`famkjolqylqmekdyl olqylqmek`s olqylomÿk 8 olsekln` 8 olslapyla`p Hlqylqmek

olqlyloqdyl olqlyloq``s olqlylql

07



olqog 'l gey`- t dyl lqqyls`y 'pk og`tlf-

olqog aymt`y % neoh`} gy dyl oekapoq`py a` y`fçt` ol

olqog neoh`} % yma`y qy dyl neoh`} a` y`fçt` oq

olqog ps qg` f`la`y t y

dyl ylqqyls`y f` b`k`py o

olqg`q`y dyl olqgíq`y 8 eka``s olqíq`y a`p @mkdögypkjeka`

Olqyml 'gey`- iy`à dyl olqyml 8 og`tlf ap OlqymlYlo` mqlfm`kk`+

olqqf`dyl iíqlmfolqqf` iyp % jypi yly` 2; zlyif`

olqqf` aymt`dyl yl`bif`b`kq a` iíqlmf

olqqf`blkdyl íf`t`py 'a` iíqlmf-L s`yek zge q`ka ey y`ly olqqf`+ +l+ eqg`y mkoymsqmek

olqqf`blkdyl jlyam`k a` qyeps`lp

L s`yek zge q`ka ey y`ly olqqf`+ +l+ eqg`y mkoymsqmekt+l+ tlog`y

olqqf`"}lya 2; g``s"s`k

olpalf lyq`ym` 2 oeoo}j`lf lyq`ym`dyl lyqçy` olpalf` 8 lyqçy` oeoo}jm`kk`flq lyq`yml` olpalf` % oeoo}j`l`

olpalf opqlk`p pylf k`yt` 2 lsg`kep k`yt` 'flq`ylf % `wq`yklf +++- efa dyl k`yd lsgçk` `wq`yk`flq K`ytp opqlk`p pyl` olpalfm

olpalf blwmffly} mkpdyl mkp blwmfflmy` olpalf % seqíym`py flq _mkp blwmfflym olpalfm

olpalf yòqlf k`yt`dyl k`yd yòqlpw olpalpwflq K`ytm yòqlf` olpalf`

olpalf t`yqìyl` 2 oeoo}j`lf t`yqìyl` 8 qlmf t`yqìyl`dyl t`yqçiy` olpalf` % oeoo}jm`kk``s tíyqìyl oeooâj`l 8 tíyqìyl a` fl oefla`p _ogzlk~zmyi`fflq T`yqìyl` oeoo}j`l` % olpalf`F` og`tlf s`pq `k ltemy a` <9 ã 9<& `ff` deyb`kq f` |p`f`qq` a` fl |p`p`+ F`py kebiy` keyblf `

mqp` `kqy` <: `q 93& f”mkq`ysyíqlqmek a` o` kebiy` tlym` lpm ap dlmq |p` `pf` fl sy`bmçy`& ep fà`pw sy`bmçy`& `qekq oebsfçq`'-+

olpq`y} 2; dmymkj

0=



oltlf`qqm j $ sf dyl oltlf`qqm j $ sf `s olilff`qà`p Iea`kymoh 8 Oltlf`qqmFez& bet`lif` npbs'-& qg` psseyqmkj lyb ly` keq oyeà lq ymjgq lkjf` lka qg` ily m lqqlogà

mk ek` ed qg` ofe`y lkjf` i`qz``k qg` qze lyb& qgp edd`ymkj qze semimfmqm` ed g`mjgq l lkeiqlof`+S`qmq eiqlof` alk f`|p`f f` psseyq k` ekq sl dmwí `k`bif` ã lkjf` ayemq& fl ilyy` `q dmwí`

`kqy` o` psseyq& alk pk a` s`qmq lkjf`+ Fl oekqypoqmek lmkm eiq`kp` syí`kq` a`pw semimfmqí a` glpq`py oebb` eiqlof`+

oltlfy}dyl oltlf`ym``s olilff`yâla`p Y`mq`y`m 8 Qypss`k 'i`ymqq`k` +++- 8 Hltlff`ym`

oltlfy} gey`dyl og`tlf a` oltlf`ym``s olilffe a` `níyomqea`p Hltlff`ym`sd`ya

olt`lal`` glohlbey`

oltèk 'fpkj`mkj % fekj`mkj % iy`lhmkj +++-dyl olt`êek`s oli`~ÿk 'a` qylilne l op`yal-a`p Hlss~lpbFmoef y`kdeyoí ã f”ltlkq& py f` a`p ap|p`f ek lqqlog` fl fekj`+

oltèk 'keìlka- 2 sflmk oltèk 'keìlka- 8 eyamkly} keìlkadyl bp`yeff` dylkêlmà`p `kjfmog` Y`mqglfdq`y Dlmq` a”pk` `pf` smço`& ek k` s`pq aeko `k lnpq`y |p` fl glpq`py lp be}`k a` ` bekqlkq+

oòpb 8 olòpbdyl olòpb`s om`je 'mkq`qmke +++-a`p ^l`hpb 8 Ifmkaalybflq Oòpb 8 OlòpbSy`bm`y oebslyqmb`kq ap jye mkq`qmk& mf y`kd`yb` glimqp`ff`b`kq pk` jylka` |plkqmqí a` fm|pma`+

oàly f`lt` emfdyl gpmf` a` d`pmff` a` oçay`

o`fmlo lyq`y} 2 oe`fmlo lyq`y}dyl lyqçy` oe`fml|p`flq Lyq`yml oe`fmlol % o`fmlol

o`fmlo sf`wp 2 oe`fmlo sf`wpdyl sf`wp oífml|p` % oe`fml|p`flq Sf`wp o`fmlop % oe`fmlop

o`fmloeb``kq`ymo sf`wpO`fmlo sf`wp lka b``kq`ymo sf`wp oekma`yà l i`mkj ek`+

o`b`kq 'ed l qeeqg-dyl oíb`kq 'a”pk` a`kq-`s o`b`kqea`p ^lgk~`b`kqflq O`b`kqpb

o`kq`y ed qg` qyloh 2; mkdm`fa

43



o`kq`yà ymamkjdyl í|pmqlqmek o`kqyíÌ`mkj ‖o`kq`yà‒ y`d`y qe ek` pmkj syes`yf} qg` y`jmek ed gm o`kqy` ed jyltmq}& oeyy`sekamkj qe

qg` keqmek ed ‖glyl‒ mk qg` Nlslk`` blyqmlf lyq+ ‖O`kq`yà Ymamkj‒ m l q`yb qglq m sy``kqà l i`mkj qyla`blyhà mk P+_+L+

F` dlmq a”îqy` ‖o`kqyí‒ yídçy` ã f”pqmfmlqmek oeyyòq`& sly f` oltlfm`y& a` fl yíjmek a` ek o`kqy` a`jyltmqí& oeyy`sekalkq ã fl keqmek a` ‖glyl‒ alk f` lyq blyqmlpw nlseklm+

o`kqmb`q`y P_ 2; o`kqmb`qy`

o`kqmb`qy` Iymq 2 o`kqmb`q`y P_dyl o`kqmbçqy``s o`kqâb`qyePkmqí a` b`py` í|pmtlf`kq` ã 3&?=?: sepo`+

o`kqylf opk`lf pfop 2; bàmlk dpyyez ed dyej

o`kqylf mkomey 2 smko`y dyl smko` a`kq `s smk~l 8 mkommte 'o`kqylf-a`p ^lkj`

o`kqylf mkomey 2 smko`ydyl smko``s smk~l 8 slfla`p ^lkj`kQg`} ly` qze ek `log nlz+F` sfp o`kqylf` a` mkommt`& `ff` ekq lp kebiy` a` a`pw sly béogemy`+

o`kqylf k`ytep }q`bdyl }qçb` k`yt`pw o`kqylf liy> _KO 8 }qçb` k`yt`pw oíyíiye"smklf`s mq`bl k`ytmee o`yìye`smklf % o`kqylf liy> _KO a`p ~`kqylf` K`yt`k}q`b

flq _}q`bl k`ytepb o`kqylfÒebsy`ka& `kqy` lpqy`& f` o`yt`lp& f` o`yt`f`q& f` ipfi` `q fl be`ff` ísmkmçy`& mf oebblka` f` loq`tefekqlmy`+

o`kqylf pfop % jyeet` ed 'qg`- dyej2; bàmlk dpyyez ed dyej

o`kqylf qlylf iek` 2 kltmopfly iek` 8 opk`mdeyb bljkpb efa 8 olsgema 'qlylf-iek` efa dyl e kltmopflmy` 8 e olsgeåa` qlym`k lko 8 e o`kqylf 'ap qly`-flq E qlym o`kqylf` 8 E kltmopfly`+l+ kltmopfly iek` 'efa-t+l+ e kltmopflmy` 'lko-

o`kqy` % o`kq`y fmk`dyl fmjk` ap bmfm`p`s fâk`l o`kqylf % a`f o`kqyeLk mbljmkly} fmk` amtmamkj l ymkj mk qze `|plf slyq+Fmjk` mbljmklmy` |pm amtm` pk blkçj` `k a`pw slyqm` íjlf`+

o`kqy` fmk` 'ek % aezk qg` +++-dyl fmjk` ap bmfm`p 'py fl +++-`s fâk`l o`kqylf 'eiy` fl +++-Bet`b`kq +++ ed qg` ly`kl+Aísflo`b`kq +++ ap blkçj`+

o`kqy` ed jyltmq}dyl o`kqy` a` jyltmqí`s o`kqye a` jyltàlaa`p _ogz`yspkhq

o`sglfmo t`mkdyl t`mk` oísglfm|p``s t`kl o`dìfmola`p T`kl o`sglfmolflq T`kl o`sglfmol

4<



o`yolymldyl o`yolmy`L dy`` fmtmkj flytlf dfph` qglq olk mkdòq l gey`+Deyb` flytlmy` beimf` a` aept`& `ff` s`pq mkdòq`y pk og`tlf+

o`yì`ffly a`j`k`ylqmek % g}sesflmldyl g}sesflm` oíyíi`ff`p`

o`yì`ffpbdyl o`yt`f`q`s o`yì`fea`p Hf`mkgmykflq O`yì`ffpbOeeyaekk` f”loqmtmqí a` bpof` `q f` blmkqm`k a` f”í|pmfmiy`+

o`yqmdmolq`dyl o`yqmdmolq

o`yqmdmolq` ed eymjmkdyl o`yqmdmolq a”eymjmk``s o`yqmdmolae a` yl~l spyl

+l+ sàmjy``t+l+ sàmjy``

o`ytmolf lyq`y} 'ps`ydmomlf %% a``s +++-dyl lyqçy` o`ytmolf` 'ps`ydmom`ff` %% syedeka`-a`p Glflyq`ym`flq Lyq`yml o`ytmolfm 'ps`ydmomlfm %% syedpkal-

o`ytmolf k`yt`dyl k`yd o`ytmolpwa`p Glfk`yt`kflq K`ytm o`ytmolf`

o`ytmolf ygebiema bpof` 2 ygebiema`p o`ytmom b+dyl bpof` ygebieåa` o`ytmolfflq Bpopfp ygebiema`p o`ytmom

o`ytmolf t`yqìyl`dyl t`yqçiy` o`ytmolf``s tíyqìyl o`ytmolfà`p Glfzmyi`fflq T`yqìyl` o`ytmolf`F` og`tlf `k l `sq+

o`ytmoelpymopflym 'ps`ydmomlfm %% bàmp %% syedpkap- bpof`dyl bpof` o`ytmoe"lpymopflmy` 'ps`ydmom`f %% be}`k %% syedeka-flq Bpopfp o`ytmoelpymopflym 'ps`ydmomlfm %% bàmp %% syedpkap-

o`ytmw ed pq`yp 2 kòh ed pq`ypdyl oef pqíymk`s op`ffe pq`ymkea`p ^`ytmw 8 Jìáybpqq`yglfflq O`ytmw pq`ym

o`qea`dyl o`qea``s o`qeaea`p ^`qea`kflq O`qealJyeps ed slylmq` qglq mkofpa` qls`zeyb+Jyeps` a` slylmq` |pm mkofpq f` t`y sflq+

ogld`f` jmyqgdyl lkjf`& oeps` lk dymoqmek

49



ogldd dyl ogldd '<- 8 ilff` '9-`s ololimffea`p Gáoh`fOgessà gl} ey qylz qglq m pà qe laa ipfh qe deea lka `koepylj` qg` gey` qe og`z+<- Bíflkj` a` jylmk `q a` slmff` ep a` demk& glogí+ 9- Bíflkj` a` depyylj` `q a` slmff` glogí`+

ogldmkjdyl

myymqlqmek`s myymqlomÿka`p @kq~ökapkj

oglmkdyl oglëk``s ola`kla`p H`qq`

oglmk klddf`dyl dmf`q ã oglëk`qq`

oglfh k 2; dltepymq` % dlteymq`

oglff`kj`y 2 oekq`ka`y dyl lsmylkq

oglbiekdyl oglbiek`s oglbiÿka`p Oglbiek

oglbs 'qg` imq- t 2 og`z 'qg` imq- t dyl béog`y f` bey`s blqmoly fl `bieolapyla`p lb JìmÕ hlp`k 8 lihlp`k 'lb JìmÕ-

oglbsmekgmsdyl oglbsmekklq

oglkj` 'ed- amljeklf'- k $ t dyl oglkj`b`kq a` amljeklf'`- k 8 oglkj`y a` amljeklf'`- t `s olbimly 'a`- amljeklf t 8 olbime a` amljeklf kLq qg` seqmkj qyeq& oglkjmkj qg` amljeklf slmy ed f`j ed qg` gey` zmqg zgmog qg` yma`y m seqmkj&

qgm m eb`qgmkj qg` yma`y ae`& keq qg` gey`+Lp qyeq `kf`tí& f` oltlfm`y ”`kfçt` ep ”lemq s`kalkq a`pw q`bs poo`md+ Mf oglkj` lmkm a`

imsça` amljeklf íqlkq ã f”lsspm lp beb`kq eý mf ”lemq `q |p”mf dlqmjp` aeko f` sfp+ Oòm `q pk`loqmek ap oltlfm`y `q kek ap og`tlf+

oglkj` ed amyòqmekdyl oglkj`b`kq a` amyòqmek`s olbime a` amyòomÿka`p Ymogqpkjáka`ypkj 8 Ymogqpkjzòg`fMk l ymkj qg` `wsy`mek zmff edq`k i` pà l lk `|pmtlf`kq qe qg` oglkj` ed y`mk+Alk pk blkçj` `yl ept`kq oekdekap ltò f` oglkj`b`kq a` blmk+

oglkj` ed jlmq % slo`dyl oglkj`b`kq a”lffpy``s olbime a` lmyà`p Zòg`f a`y Jlkjlyq

oglkj` ed glka mk % qgyepjg qg` omyof`dyl oglkj`y 'a` blmk- alk f` o`yof``s olbime a` ym`kala`kqye a`f oâyopfea`p apyog a`k ^myh`f zòg`fklola> Oglkj`b`kq a` blmk sly a`pw a`bm"o`yof` alk f` amlbçqy` ap o`yof`& o”`q"ã"amy` fl flyj`py&

ep fl a`bm` a` fl fekjp`py ap blkçj`+

oglkj` ed glka ek l geyq amljeklf 'mk glfd ed ly`kl-dyl oglkj`y a` blmk 'py fl amljeklf`- alk f` a`bm"blkçjà`p apyog am` glfi` Ilgk zòg`fk

4?



oglkj` 'ed f`la- mk qg` lmy t dyl oglkj`y a` smà `k f”lmy `s olbimly a` sm` `k `f lmyà`p DpÕ dfm`j`ka zòg`fk

oglkj` ed f`la % f`jdyl oglkj`b`kq a` smà`s olbime a` sm`

a`p Jlfesszòg`fLoqmek `ddòqpí sly f` og`tlf& o`qq` keqmek k”l tylmb`kq a` `k |p”lp jlfes+

oglkj` ed f`j t dyl oglkj`y a` smà`s olbimly a` smà`p Jlfess % DpÕ zòg`fk

oglkj` 'ed f`j- lq `t`y} qyma` 'df}mkj +++-dyl oglkj`b`kq a` smà lp q`bs 8 oglkj`b`kq a` smà ap qloq lp qloqa`p dfm`j`ka` Jlfesszòg`f tek _sypkj ~p _sypkj

oglkj` ed f`j mk qg` lmy k 2; df}mkj oglkj` ed f`la % f`j

oglkj` ed y`mkdyl oglkj`b`kq a` blmk`s olbime a` blkea`p Glkazòg`fOglkj`b`kq a` `k a` aísflo`b`kq alk pk blkçj`+

oglkj` y`mk t dyl oglkj`y a` blmk`s olbimly a` blkea`p Glka zòg`fk

oglkjmkj ed oelq 2; gàamkj

oglkjmkj ed oepy` y 2; oyemkj 'ek qg` qyloh-

oglkk`f 'laaf` +++-a`p Hlbb`y Qg` ls`yqpy` i`qz``k qg` qze slk`f ed l laaf`& qe ltema amyòq sy`py` ek qg` gey`” smklfoefpbk+

oglsdyl nlbimçy` 8 slkqlfek a` opmy `s oglslyy`yl 8 ~lgek` @slüla`p Ogls

oglyloq`y dyl olyloqçy``s olyìoq`y a`p Oglylhq`y

oglyj`y dyl og`tlf a` qyeps` 8 qyepsm`y `s oeyo`fa`p Qypss`ksd`ya

oglyj`y 2; ilqqf` gey`

Oglyeflm iy`à dyl oglyeflm ylo``s oglyefflmEymjmklmy` ap o`kqy` a` fl Dylko`+

oglyq fmk` 'ylo` +++- 2 slq s`ydeyblko` fmk`dyl b`kqmek a` a`ykmçy` s`ydeyblko`Qg`} ly` symkqà ek qg` ylomkj syejylbb` dey `t`y} gey` mkteftà+@ff` dmjpy`kq sepy ogl|p` og`tlf py f` syejylbb` a` oepy`+

41



oglyq blh`y 2 g``qzymq`y dyl qlqmqmom`k`s `qlamql 8 `qlaâqmoea`p _qlqmqmh`y'mk-Qg` g``qzymq`y m qg` s`yek zge keq` qg` y`pfq ed l ylo` ek P+_+ ylo`qyloh+

oglyqà fmk` y dyl yípfqlq qlqmqm|p` o

og`lq t dyl qymog`y `s qylbs`ly a`p bej`fk 8 ogpbb`fk

og`lqmkjdyl qymog`ym``s qylbsl 8 dpff`yâla`p _ogpbb`f`m 8 Bej`f`m

ogòh 2 |ply`dyl albm`y


ogòh imq 2 et`yogòh imqdyl bey a”lyyîq % a` yíq`kqmek 8 dmf`q a` yíq`kq`py 8 dmf`q a”`kyîk`b`kqa`p Ei`yogòh'qy`k`-

ogòh fmjlb`kq 'mkd`ymey % piolyslf +++- efa 2; looèy} fmj+ ed qg` a``s amjmqlfdf`wey 'q`kaek-

ogòh fmjlb`kq ed qg` a``s amjmqlf df`wey gmka fmbi& efa 2; looèy} fmj+ ed qgà``s amjmqlf df`wey 'q`kaek-

ogòh fmjlb`kq ed qg` ps`ydmomlf amjmqlf df`wey efa 2; looèy} fmj+ ed qg`ps`ydmomlf amjmqlf df`wey

ogòh y`mk gy 2; et`yogòh 'y`mk-

og``h 2; iylkog 'ed l imq-

og``hdyl nep``s olyymffe 8 b`nmffla`p Iloh`flq Ipool 8 Blfl+l+ nezf

_síomdm|p`b`kq& fl nep` ”íq`ka a` fl oebbmpy` a` fçty`& lp oglkdy`mk& ã f”e`mf& ã fl yíjmek slyeqmam`kk` `q ã fl jlklog`+ @ff` oebsy`ka aeko fl seog` a` fl nep` `q f` sflq a` fl nep`+

og``h jplyadyl yeka`ff` a` beya`p JìmÕog`mi`k

og``h 'ed l imq-dyl lmjpmff``s slql 'a` pkl `bieolapyl-+l+ seek og``h lka iylkog 'ed l imq-t+l+ ilyy`qq` `q iylkog` 'a”pk bey-

og``h q``qgQg` oekqmkpep yez deybà i} qg` sy`befly lka qg` befly+

og``hiek` 2; ~}jeblqmo iek`

og``hsmò`dyl bekqlkq 'a` iyma` %% bp`yeff`-`s olyymff`yl 8 |pmn`yl 8 b`nmy`ffl 8 sm`~l slyl b`nmffla`p Iloh`kym`b`k 8 Iloh`kqöoh

40



Og`d a”í|pms`dyl og`d a”í|pms``s n`d` a` `|pmsea`p @|pms`kog`d 8 Og`d a”@|pms`

og`yy} il} 2 iymjgq il}dyl ilm o`ym` 8 ilm lolnep`s il}e o`y`~l

a`p Hmyogiylpk`y Iymjgq yàamg oelq+A”pk yepj` tmd+

og`qdyl semqymk``s sògea`p Iypqflq SòqpQg` zeya og`q lka qgeylw ly` edq`k pà l }kek}b+ _sòmdmolff}& qg` qgeylw mkofpa` qg`

zmqg`y lka qg` pss`y iloh+ Qg` og`q pplff} a`mjklq` ekf} qg` t`kqylf ieya`y 'lyepka qg`q`ykpb- lka slyq ed qg` ma` ed qg` qgeylw+

Ek pqmfm` ept`kq mkamqmkoq`b`kq f` aímjklqmek semqymk` `q qgeylw+ F` qgeylw l sepy il` e`p`fl olj` qgeylom|p`& fl|p`ff` `q deybí` a` t`yqçiy` qgeylom|p`& a` oñq` `q& t`kqylf`b`kq& apq`ykpb+ F` qgeylw mkofp` aeko f` jlyyeq `q fl slyqm` psíym`py` ap ae+ F` beq semqymk` aímjk` sfpqñq f` ieya t`kqylf `q pk` slyqm` a` oñqí ap qgeylw+

og`qkpqdyl ogéqlmjk` 8 qeyp olysm`k %% qlym`k`s `s`np`fea`p Hlqlkm` 8 Hlyslfilff`kflq Qeyp olys`p %% qly`pOeyk` myyíjpfmçy` syí`kq` py fl dlo` mkq`yk` a` nlbi` ap og`tlf+

og`qkpq '<- 2 eyy`f '9-dyl lf`~lk lan $ k`s lfl~ìka`p Dpog 8 dpogdlyimjOelq ylkjmkj dyeb l }`ffezmg yàamg qe l iyezkmg gla`& pplff} pkmdeyb+ <- Bàmpb lka

alyh`y gla`> fez`y fmbi& blk` lka qlmf ly` pplff} qg` lb` ey alyh`y qglk qg` iea}+ 9- Fmjgq`y gla`> fez`y fmbi& blk` lka qlmf ly` pplff} qg` lb` ey fmjgq`y qglk qg` iea}+Yei` lfflkq ap nlpk` lp yepw `q oebseyqlkq a` qek dlpt`& yepj`éqy`& opmtyí& aeyí `qo+& f` oymk

`q f` `wqyíbmqí ekq a` fl bîb` oepf`py blm s`pt`kq îqy` sfp ep bemk dekoí+

og`qkpqflq olqlk`l

Yàamg"iyezk oefepy+og`qkpq yelk 2 qylzi`yy} yelkdyl lpiçy` lan $ ka`p Dpogogmbb`fOg`qkpq ey eyy`f& lka zgmq` glmy8 blk`& qlmf lka fmbi ly` blmkf} ed qg` alyh oefepy+Semf iflko `q yepj`& `k syeseyqmek amt`y`& f` oymk `q f` `wqyíbmqí ekq mbmflmy`&

glimqp`ff`b`kq symkomslf`b`kq a` fl oepf`py dekoí`+

og`qkpq % eyy`f zmqg ifeka % dflw`k blk` lka qlmfdyl lf`~lk ã oymk ifeka

og`tlf a` dym`dyl og`tlf a` dym``s olilffe a` dymla`p slkmog`y Y`mq`y

og`tyekdyl og`tyeky> Ek` ed qg` blyhmkj qglq bl} i` slyq ed l ylomkj oefepy og`b`+o> Pk a` beqmd septlkq dlmy` slyqm` a”pk amsemqmd a` oepf`py+

44



og`tyekdyl og`tyek 8 og`tyekkí lan y> Ek` ed qg` blyhmkj qglq bl} i` slyq ed l ylomkj oefepy og`b`+o> Pk a` beqmd septlkq dlmy` slyqm` a”pk amsemqmd a` oepf`py+

og`z 'qg` imq- t 2; oglbs 'qg` imq-

Ogmohllk iy`à dyl ogmohllk ylo`

Ogmoekq`ljp` 2; Llq`ljpògm`d ymamkj mkqypoqey dyl mkqypoq`py `k og`d 'a”í|pmqlqmek-a`p Og`d"Y`mqf`gy`y

ogm`d q`zlya`s n`d` a` oebmlyme

Ogmdk`} 2 f`la imq '<- 8 lkqm"y`lymkj imq '9-dyl bey lkqm"oliy`py 8 ogmdk`} % ogmdk`~a`p _q`mj`yjìmÕ

L omyopfly imq& qg`y` ly` qze q}s`> <- zmqg l sflmk bepqgsmò` pà l l f`la imq& lka 9- zmqg ly`t`yà glfd"omyof` bepqgsmò`+

ogmk jyeet` 2 opyi jyeet`dyl ilyi` 8 sllj` a` fl jepyb`qq``s ilyila`p Hmkkjypi` 8 Hmkkh`qq`kjypi`Yíjmek mqpí` `k lyymçy` ap b`kqek+

ogmk qylsdyl b`kqekkmçy`

ogmk 'z`ffmkj-dyl b`kqek 'gepss` ap +++-`s b`kqÿk 8 ilyil 8 ilyimffla`p Hmkkflq B`kqpbYíjmek oebsym` `kqy` fl fçty` mkdíym`py` `q fl ilyi`+

ogmkl `}` 2; zlff"`}` 8 zlff`}`

ogm`f 'oefa %% geq +++-dyl om`lp 'ã dyema %% ã oglpa-

ogmtlfy} 2 hkmjgqgeeadyl og`tlf`ym``s olilff`yâla`p Ymqq`yqpb

ogfeyma`dyl ogfeypy`

ogfeymk`dyl ogfey``s ofeyea`p Ogfey

ogehmkj 'ps % aezk-dyl íqepdd`b`kqMk ylomkj& edq`k ap` qe qekjp` zlffezmkj+

ogessà qylzdyl slmff` glogí``s slnl smolal % oeyqlala`p Gáoh`f

ogeyèjylsg}dyl ogeyíjylsgm`

4:



ogeymelfflkqemo sflo`kqldyl sflo`kql lfflkqeåam`k 8 sflo`kql ogeyme"lfflkqeåam`k

ogeymelfflkqemdyl ogeymelfflkqeåa` 8 lfflkqeogeymek

ogeymesqmo blkj` 2 deeq blkj` 8 f`j blkj` 8 }bimeqmo blkj`dyl jlf` ogeymesqm|p`_`t`y` a`yblqmqm i`gmka qg` slq`yk zmqg `t`y` mqogmkj deffezà i} ey`k`+

Jlf` a` slqpyek& ap` ã Ogeymesq` ietm+ogeymetmq`ffmk` sflo`kql 2 }efh"lodyl sflo`kql ogeyme"tmq`ffmk 8 ebsglfeogeymek

ogeyemadyl ogeyeåaà`p La`yglpqflq Ogeyema`l 8 Ogeymema`l

ogyebeeb`dyl ogyebeeb``s oyebeebla`p Ogyebeebogyekmo flbmkmqm 2; depka`y

ogyekmo eiqypoqmt` spfbekly} am`l` liiy> OESA 2; lqgbl

ogphhl 8 ogphh`y dyl ogphhl`s ogphhl 8 `kqylalSíymea` a` n`p& lp sefe+ F` kebiy` a` síymea` |p` oebseyq` pk` slyqm` tlym` `fek f` sl}+

ogpq`dyl ogpq``s olnÿk<q> y> L syefekjlqmek zgmog blh` ylomkj et`y amdd`y`kq amqlko` semif`+ 9ka> z`q+> Mk s`àofl`& l y`qymoqà ly`l zg`y` gey` lka yma`y olk sy`sly` qg`my qlyq& lka mk zgmog qg`} olk fezaezk ldq`y slmkj qg` qmbmkj a`tmo`+ ?ya> yeaè> Qg` klyyez iew zg`y` yeaè gey` lka olqqf` ly`g`fa lka zg`y` qg` yma`y sy`sly` gmb`fd npq i`dey` qg` s`ydeyblko`+<³ o> Syefekj`b`kq a`qmkí ã y`kay` semif` a` oepy` a` amqlko` tlymlif`+ 9³ z`q+> Alk f`

ísy`pt` a` tmq``& syefekj`b`kq a`qmkí ã s`yb`qqy` lp oltlfm`y a` syísly`y ek aíslyq ltlkq a` sl`y a`tlkq f` ogyekebçqy`& `q ã ylf`kqmy lsyç f` slyoepy+ ?³ yeaíe> @slo` y`qy`mkq alk f`|p`ff` og`tlpw ep lpqy` lkmblpw ekq sfloí `q eý f` oltlfm`y ` b`qq`kq `k `ff` `q ` syísly`kq qepq npq` ltlkq f`py slyqmomslqmek+

omfmly} bpof`dyl bpof` omfmlmyòmkog P_ y Qg` gey` zgmog m i`fm`tà qe i` qg` i`q mk qg` dm`fa mk l ylo`+

omkog 2; jmyqg

omkog z`q+ 2; jmyqg

omkog oet`y z`q+ 2; jmyqg oet`y

omkog qyls 2 qm` qyls 8 flqmje qylsdyl oepyyem` a` lkjf` 'oñqí jlpog`- z`q+`s flqmjpmffeEk l z`q`yk laaf`> òpyà qe qg` f`dq dyekq ymjjmkj a``& mq sl` qgyepjg qg` ymkj ed qg` omkog

lka qg` laaf` qe i` ipohfà ps ek qgm flq ek`& keyblff} ldq`y bey` qglk l mkjf` fees+Lqqlogí` sly pk` `wqyíbmqí ã f”lkk`lp ltlkq jlpog` a` fl `ff`& f` oltlfm`y fl sl` alk f”lkk`lp a`

fl lkjf` `q f”lkk`lp a` fl `ff`+ Keyblf`b`kq o`qq` esíylqmek `q yísíqí` pk` dem `q f` lkjflj` `q`ybmk` sly pk ke`pa lpqepy a` f”lkk`lp a` fl `ff`+

omyof` lola dyl jylka` tefq` 8 o`yof` lola `s oâyopfea`p ^myh`fO`yof` a` sfp a` mw bçqy` a` amlbçqy`& glimqp`ff`b`kq alk qepq` fl flyj`py ap blkçj`+

47



omyopmqdyl omyopmq`s omyopmqe

omyopfly b`qlf opyy} oebidyl íqymff` omyopflmyÒebseyq` pk blkog` `q jíkíylf`b`kq |plqy` flb` a` bíqlf yòepyií`& mf `q yít`ymif`+

omyopbd`y`ko` ed olkkek iek` 2; olkkek” omyopbd`y`ko`

omyopbd`y`ko` ed og`q 2; jmyqg” omyopbd`y`koòmyopbdf`w gpb`ylf lyq`y} 'oylkmlf %% olpalf +++-dyl lyqçy` omyoekdf`w` gpbíylf` 'oyékmlf` %% olpalf`-flq Lyq`yml omyopbdf`wl 'oylkmlfm %% olpalfm-

omyop yma`y dyl íop}`y a` omy|p``s nmk`q` a` omyoea`p ^myhpy`mq`y

omyop ymamkjdyl í|pmqlqmek a` omy|pà`p ^myhp"Y`mq`y`m

oflmb t dyl yíoflb`y `s yòflbly

oflmb kdyl yíoflblqmek`s yòflblomÿk

oflmblkqdyl yíoflblkq`s yòflblkqòflmbà gey`dyl og`tlf yíoflbí

oflmbmkj lffezlko`dyl ayemq a` yíoflblqmek 8 lffeolqmek a` yíoflblqmek

oflmbmkj symo` 'ed l gey`-dyl symw a` yíoflblqmek 'a”pk og`tlf-`s syòme a` yòflbe

oflmbmkj ylo`dyl oepy` ã yíoflb`y `s olyy`yl a` yòflblomÿkLk} gey` mk qg` dm`fa bl} i` spyoglà '‖oflmbà‒-& qg` ypf` jet`ykmkj qgm syloqmo` ly` keq qg`

lb` `t`y}zg`y`+Qep f` og`tlpw |pm } ekq `kjljí s`pt`kq îqy` log`qí '‖yíoflbí‒- `fek a` bealfmqí |pm

tlym`kq `fek f` `kayemq+

ofldyl olqíjeym` 8 ofl`

ofl ylqmkjdyl oeq` a` ofl`

oflmodyl oflm|p``s ofìmoeL blney oebs`qmqmek+Pk` oebsíqmqmek mbseyqlkq`+

4=



oflmo blkk`y 'ed gefamkj qg` y`mk- 2 Dy`kog blkk`y 'efa +++-dyl q`kp` 'a` yîk`- oflm|p` 8 q`kp` ã fl dylkêlmà`p hflmog` Blkm`y 8 dylk~ômog` Blkm`y 'lfq"+++-Lkom`kk` q`kp` a` yîk`& `koey` pqmfmí` `k í|pmqlqmek lolaíbm|p`+ F` yîk` a` dmf`q `kqy` sepo`

`q mka`w& f` yîk` a` iyma` sllkq ep f` omk|pmçb` aemjq 'f”lpymopflmy`-& alk f` ol eý f` yîkèkq q`kp` ã pk` `pf` blmk& fl yîk` a` iyma` ayemq` sl` `kqy` f` qyemmçb` `q |plqymçb` aemjq+

oflmolf `|pmqlqmek % ymamkjdyl

í|pmqlqmek oflm|pà`p hflmog` Y`mqhpkqoflmdmolqmekdyl oflmdmolqmek

oflmdmà ylo`dyl oepy` oflmdmí`@kqym` ly` `fòqà ek qg` ilm ed s`ydeyblko` lfek`+Fl ífòqmek a` slyqmomslkq ` dlmq `pf`b`kq py f` y`ka`b`kq+

of`lk slqpy`dyl séqpylj` syesy`

of`ly lk eiqlof` t dyl dylkogmy pk eiqlof``s dylk|p`ly pk eiqìopfea`p Gmka`ykm öi`yzmka`k '`mk +++-

of`ly al} gy dyl nepy dylko ol

of`ly 'npbs +++- t dyl lpq`y npq` % k`q`s lfqly fmbsmea`p lpi`y symkj`k

of`ly 'yepka-dyl slyoepy lk dlpq``s yòeyymae mk dlfqla`p d`gf`yfe`y Ymqq

of`dq ed dyej 'o`kqylf +++- 2; bàmlk dpyyez ed dyej

of`maeiylogmlfm bpof`dyl bpof` ofíåae"iylogmlfflq Bpopfp of`maeiylogmlfm

of`maeo`sglfmop bpof`dyl bpof` ofíåae"oísglfm|p`flq Bpopfp of`maeo`sglfmop

of`mae"eoomsmqlfmdyl slyqm` ofíåae"ilmflmy` % eoomsmqlf`flq Sly eoomsmqlfm

of`yh ed qg` olf`dyl npj` 'y`seklif`- a` 'fl- s`í` 8 oebbmlmy` syíseí lpw ilflko`

Of`t`flka Il} iy`à dyl ilm a` Of`t`flka yloÀ”eymjmk` lkjflm`+

ofmoh 'ed qg` qekjp`- 2 ofpohmkj 8 qekjp` ofmohmkjdyl ofl|p`b`kq a` flkjp` 8 lss`f a` flkjp``s ogl|pmae 'a` fl f`kjpl-a`p ^pkj`kogflj

ofmohmkj 2; deyjmkj

ofmkog % of`kog t dyl ymt`y Of`kogmkj l qg` klmf'- ek l geed zlff+Ymt`y pk a` ofep'- py pk lieq+

:3



ofmkog % of`kog kdyl ymt`qlj` 'a` ofep-`s y`blog`

ofmkog % of`kog ifeohdyl ifeo ã ymt`y

ofmkog % of`kog opqq`y 2 ipdd`y 'geed +++-dyl glog` ã lieq 8 om`lp"`kofpb`lpa`p Km`qhfmkjÈk` ed mq slyq m qg` ifla` 'qe opq ey ylm` ofmkog`- lka qg` eqg`y qg` semkq 'qe spkog klmf epq ed qg` geed `qo+-+Pk` a` ` `wqyíbmqí `q lss`fí` aíymtemy 'sepy oeps`y ep y`f`t`y fl slyqm` ymtí` a` ofep py f`

lieq- `q f”lpqy` ogl`"epog` '|pm s`pq `ytmy& `kqy` lpqy`& sepy ogl`y f` ofep ap lieq-+

ofmkog`y'- % of`kog`y'- 'klmf +++- 2 ofmkogmkj qekjdyl smko`'- ã ymt`y 8 q`klmff`'- `yy`"ofep`s q`kl~l a` y`blogly 8 lsy`qlaey a` ofltea`p Gpdkm`q~lkj` 8 Km`q~lkjÀmdd`y`kq bea`f ly` ltlmflif`+Mf `wmq` amddíy`kq beaçf`+

ofmkogmkj qekj 2; ofmkog`y'- % of`kog`y'- 'klmf +++-

ofmkmodyl ofmkm|p`

ofms t dyl qekay``s `|pmfly 8 qyl|pmfly 8 ylpyly a`p og`y`k

ofms kdyl smkêek`s s`qlül 8 ljlyyla`yla`p Lpd~pj `mk` Gpd`m`k 8 Hlss`S`qmq` flkjp`qq` qmyí` ap d`y 'ep epaí` py o`fpm"om- `q lssp}lkq py fl slyem ap lieq+

ofms kdyl qekqà`p _og`y`k 8 _ogpy Yípfqlq ap qekalj`+

ofmss`y dyl qeka`p``s bì|pmkl a` ylpyly 8 `|pmflaey a`p _og`yblogmkòfmssmkjdyl qekalj``s `|pmfè 8 `|pmfl 8 qyl|pmflLoqmek a` qekay` f` og`tlf+ Ek slyf` sfpqñq a` qekalj` |p` a` qekq` alk f` ol ap og`tlf+

ofmqeymdyl ofmqeymflq Ofmqeym

ofe` lq qg` geoh 2; oez"geohà

ofe` iy`àmkj 2; mkiy`àmkjofe` oekqloqdyl oekqloq amyòqLssfmà qe l laaf`& pplff} dey npbsmkj& zmqg l qy`` lka slk`f zgmog lffez l ofe` oekqloq

i`qz``k qg` yma`y lka qg` gey`+_` amq a”pk` `ff`& glimqp`ff`b`kq sepy f` lpq& aekq f”lyiy` `q fl blq`flpy` s`yb`qq`kq lp oltlfm`y

pk oekqloq qyç ylssyeogí ltò f` og`tlf+

ofe` jyepka ek qg` f`la`y t y dyl ylssyeog`y ap b`k`py '` +++- o

:<



ofe` klmf 2 imkamkj klmfdyl ofep `yyí`s oflte lyymbeQyes syç a` slyqm` tmtlkq` ap smà+

ofe` qe qg` jyepka 2; z`ff f`q aezk

ofe`"oepsfà 2; geyq"oepsfà

ofemkj alq`dyl alq` a` qebiíòfemkj eaa 'lq seq qmb`-dyl oeq` a` d`yb`qpy` 'lp aíslyq-

ofemkj ed aòflylqmek y dyl ofñqpy` a` `kjlj`b`kq o

ofemkj qmb` dey aòflylqmek y dyl g`py` a` d`yb`qpy` a` `kjlj`b`kq o

ofeqqmkj 2; oeljpflqmek

ofet`y dyl qyçdf``s qyíiefa`p Hf``flq Qymdefmpb

ofpi deeqdyl smkêlya 'og`tlf % smà +++- '<- 8 smà ylbsmk '9- 8 smà ieq '?-`s sm` ~esea`p Ieohgpd Ylkjmkj dyeb ol` zg`y` l fmjgq oekqyloqpy` ed qg` q`kaek olp` qee bpog z`mjgq i`lymkj ek

qg` qe`& eb`qmb` i`lymkj ekf} ek qg` qe` '‖smà smkêlya‒-& qe ol` zg`y` qg` gey` zlfh ek qg`

dyekq ed qg` geed zlff '‖smà ieq‒-+ +l+ hkpohfmkj lka hkpohfà et`y <- Fey|p` f` smà lsspm` `pf`b`kq py fl smko`+ 9- Fey|p` fl smko` `q y`kt`yí`+ ?- Fey|p`&alk pk ol `koey` sfp `wljíyí& f` og`tlf blyog` py f` a`tlkq a` l bpylmff`+ t+l+ iepf`qpy` `q ayemq nemkqí

ofpii`y dyl b`biy` 'a”pk ofpi-

ofpigep` y dyl ofpi"gep` o 8 sltmffek '<-Olk+ $ P_> L òqmek ed l ylo`qyloh sltmfmek y``ytà dey sòmlf qmoh`q gefa`y+<- Dy> Pk` a` `ko`mkq` a` jylka oglbs a` oepy`+

ofpigep` opyt` % qpyk y dyl qepyklkq ap sltmffek o 8 tmylj` ap sltmffek o

ofpohmkj 2; ofmoh 'ed qg` qekjp`-

Of}aàlf` 'gey`- iy`à dyl of}aàlf` ylo``s of}aàlf`Ylo` a` qylmq& a”eymjmk` íoelm`+

oelog 2; qylmk`y

oelog gey` 2; olyq"gey`

oelogblkdyl oeog`y `s oeog`yea`p Hpqog`y

oeljpflqmek 2 ofeqqmkjdyl oeljpflqmek`s oeljpflomÿk

:9



oelf ifloh 2 ifloh"beek efa 8 apff iflohdyl kemy dylko 8 kemy blq % eyamklmyà`p Jflk~ylssÌfloh oelq zmqg l apff dmkmg+Yei` kemy` aekq fl q`mkq` `q eiopy`& pkmdeyb` `q aísepytp` a` y`df`q+

oelqdyl s`flj` 'f` +++- 8 semf 'f` +++- 8 semf 'f` +++-`s

s`fln` 8 s`fe'- 8 olsla`p Gllyaòh` 8 Gllyhf`mat+l+ yei`

oelq 2; nloh`q

oelq 'oefepy- 2 yei` 8 oefey P_ 8 oefepy Iymq dyl yei``s s`fln` 8 olsla`p DlyiÒekqmqpí` sly f”`k`bif` a` semf `q a` oymk ap og`tlf+ t+l+ s`flj`

oeidyl oeiQ}s` ed gey` ey sek} zmqg l imj iea} lka geyq f`j+

oeoo}j`lf lyq`ym` 2; olpalf lyq`ym`

oeoo}j`lf t`yqìyl` 2; olpalf t`yqìyl`

oeoo}j`p bpof`dyl bpof` oeoo}jm`kflq Bpopfp oeoo}j`p

oeogf`ldyl oeogfí` 8 fmblêek 'a` f”ey`mff`- lko

`s olyloefa`p _ogkòh`flq Oeogf`l

oeogf`l ed qg` qmimldyl oeogfí` ap qmimla`p _ogylpi`khlbbflq Oeogfl` qmiml`

oeohla` 2; ye`qq`

oeohà lkhf` 2; hkpohfmkj 'et`y-

oeohà qlmfdyl |p`p` ã f”lkjflm`L aeohà qlmf zgmog gl lfe gla eb` bpof` opq& y`pfqmkj mk l s`yblk`kq oeohà semqmek+\p`p` íoepyqí` `q km|p`qí` 'aekq ek l mkomí o`yqlmk bpof` sepy |p”`ff` y`q` oekqlbb`kq

y`f`tí`-+

oe`ddmom`kq ed y`flqmekgmsdyl oe`ddmom`kq a` oeklkjpmkmqí`s oe`dmom`kq` a` sly`kqòea`p T`yzlkaqogldqhe`ddm~m`kq

oe`fmlo lyq`y} 2; o`fmlo lyq`y}

oe`fmlo sf`wp 2; o`fmlo sf`wpoeddmk 2; a`tmf” a}h`

oeddmk iek` 2; amqlf sglflkw

oeddmk nemkq 2 sàlf nemkq 8 amqlf mkq`ysglflkj`lf nemkqdyl lyqmopflqmek ap smà 8 a`pwmçb` lyq+ mkq`ysglflkjm`kk` 8 lyq+ mkq`ysglflkjm`kk`

amqlf``s `jpkal lyqmopflomÿk mkq`ydlflkjmlkl 8 lyqmopflomÿk mkq`ydlflkjmlkl amqlfa`p Gpd"J`f`kh 8 Gpdj`f`kh 8 aymqq` ^`g`kj`f`khMbsfm|p` fl a`pwmçb` sglflkj`& fl qyemmçb` `q f` s`qmq ílbeåa`+

:?



Oejjmk q`qdyl q`q a` Oejjmk

oefa iylka kdyl bly|p` ã dyema`s blyol dyâl

oefa qe qg` f`j 2 mk`kmqmt` qe qg` f`j 8 i`gmka qg` f`jdyl dyema lpw nlbià`p gmkq`y a`k _og`kh`fk 8 og`kh`fdlpf_` amq ap og`tlf |pm yíljmq mkpddmlbb`kq ã f”loqmek a` nlbi`+

oefaifeea 8 oefa"ifeeaà 'gey`-dyl og`tlf ã lkj dyema`s olilffe fmkdìqmoe 8 olilffe a` yl~l a` q`bs`ylb`kqe dyâea`p hlfqiföqmj` _ogflj 8 Hlfqiföq`y Ylqg`y g`lt} gey`& qyekj lka zmqg l olfb q`bs`ylb`kq+

oefmodyl oefm|p``s oÿfmoea`p Hefmhk> Aepf`py liaebmklf` aekq f”eymjmk` `q f` sfp ept`kq f` qyloqp amj`qmd+ lan> \pm ` ylsseyq` lpoñfek+

oefmqmdyl oefmq``s oefmqmMkdflbblqmek ed qg` oefek+

oeffly ga dyl oeffm`y lqq `s oeff`yl 8 oeff`yÿk 8 oeffly

a`p Hpbq 8 Hpbbq 8 Hpbb`qoeffly"glyk`dyl glyklm ã oeffm`y a`p Hpbqjògmyy 8 Hpbb`qjògmyy

oefflq`ylf olyslf fmjlb`kq 'bàmlf %% flq`ylf +++-dyl fmjlb`kq bíqlolyse"sglflkjm`k oefflqíylpw 8 fmjlb`kq oefflqíylf 'bíamlf %%

flqíylf- ap olysÒglopk oebseyqlkq pk dlmo`lp syedeka `q pk dlmo`lp ps`ydmom`f+

oefflq`ylf jyeet` ed qg` dyej 2; flq`ylf of`dq % jyeet` % dpyyez ed qg` dyej

oefflq`ylf fmjlb`kqdyl fmjlb`kq oefflqíylfa`p _`mq`kilka

oefflq`ylf fmjlb`kq ed oeddmk nemkqdyl fmjlb`kq oefflqíylf a` f”lyqmopflqmek mkq`ysglflkjm`kk` amqlf` 8 fmj+ oefflqíylf

mkq`ysglflkjm`k amqlf

oefflq`ylf fmjlb`kq ed amqlf `lbema iek` 2 oefflq`ylf `lbema`lk fmj+dyl fmjlb`kq ílbeåam`k oefflqíylf 8 fmj+ oefflqíylf ap s`qmq ílbeåaà`p `mqfmog` Jf`mogi`mkilka+l+ sfpylft+l+ f` sfpym`f

oefflq`ylf fmjlb`kq 'bàmlf %% flq`ylf +++-dyl fmjlb`kq oefflqíylpw bíamlpw %% flqíylpwQg`} ly` slyq ed l geoh+Dekq slyqm` ap nlyy`q+

oefflq`ylf `lbema`lk fmjlb`kq 2; oefflq`ylf fmj+ ed amqlf `lbema iek`

:1



oefflq`ylf `lbema`lk fmjlb`kqdyl fmjlb`kq ílbeåam`k oefflqíylpwa`p _qylgfi`mk"D``fi`mkiáka`y flq Fmjlb`kql `lbema`l oefflq`ylfml+l+ mkjpfly t+l+ f` mkjpfm`y

oefflq`ylf pfkly lyq`y}dyl

lyqçy` oefflqíylf` pfklmy`flq Lyq`yml oefflq`ylfm pfklymoeffòq t dyl sflo`y `s oefeoly `f olilffe `k fl ym`kala`p q`ff`k 'lk a`k ^öj`f +++- 8 q`g`k 'lk a`k Gmfd`k +++-Qe oeffòq qg` gey` ps qe qg` imq+Sflo`y f` og`tlf lp be}`k a` lma`& im`k yl`bifí& py fl blmk `q `kqy` f` nlbi`+

oeffòq 'l gey`- t dyl yl`bif`y 'pk og`tlf- t `s y`pkmy a`p t`ylbb`fkoeffòq l lbsf` t 2; qlh` l lbsf`

oeffòq qg` dyekq `ka ed l spy` t dyl yíoefq`y fl slyq ap fmek a”pk` iepy`

oeffòqàdyl yl`bifí`s y`pkmaea`p i`mj`~ápbq

oeffòqà olkq`y % jlffesdyl jlfes yl`bifí`s jlfes` y`pkmaea`p t`ylbb`fq`y Jlfess

oeffòqà glfqdyl lyyîq 'py fl blmk-a`p _qmffq`g`k 'lb ^öj`f-

oeffòqà slo`dyl lffpy` yl`bifíà`p t`ylbb`fq`k Jlkjlyq`k % Q`bsm

oeffòqà qyeqdyl qyeq yl`bifí`s qyeq` y`pkmaea`p t`ylbb`fq`y Qyli

oeffòqà qyeq mqqmkjdyl qyeq yl`bifí lm`s qyeq` y`pkmae `kqlaea`p t`ylbb`fq`y Qyli lpj```k

oeffòqà zlfhdyl sl yl`bifí

`s sle y`pkmaea`p t`ylbb`fq` _ogymqq

oeffòqmek 'ed l gey`-dyl yl`bif`y 'a”pk og`tlf- k`s y`pkmÿk 8 oefòomÿka`p T`ylbbfpkj

:0



oefekdyl oñfek`s oefeka`p Hefekflq OefekSeyqmek ed qg` flyj` mkq`qmk`& mkofpa` lo`kamkj& qylkt`y` lka aò`kamkj slyq+Slyqm` ap jye mkq`qmk& `kqy` f` olòpb `q f` yòqpb+

oefey P_ 2; oelq 'oefepy-oefeqypbdyl oefeqypb`s oefeqye 8 olfeqyea`p HefeqylfbmfogQg` dmyq bmfh& òy`qà lq qg` `ka ed sy`jklko}+Sy`bm`y flmq a` fl npb`kq& mf `q flwlqmd `q qyç kpqymqmd& `q l pk` dekoqmek mbbpkmqlmy` sepy f` sepflmk+

oefepy Iymq 2; oelq 'oefepy-

oefepy lka blyhmkjdyl yei` `q slyqmopflymqí

Qg` Dy`kog zeya ‖slyqmopflymqí‒ mkofpa` qg` blyhmkj ed lk} oefepy lka lff qg` blyh 'pog lzgeyf- qglq olk i` pà dey ma`kqmdmolqmek spyse`8 qg`} ly` keq lfzl} mkofpaà mk qg` a`dmkmqmek ed blyhmkj+

oefepy 'ylomkj +++-dyl oepf`py 'a”pk` íopym`-`s oefey`+l+ ylomkj oefepy og`b`t+l+ amsemqmd a` oepf`py

oefqdyl sepflmk 'béf` `kqm`y-`s

seqye bloge % `kq`yea`p G`kjqdegf`k 8 Npkjg`kjqLk `kqmy` blf` gey`& dyeb imyqg qmff g` m oekma`yà l lk lapfq& zgmog a`s`ka ek iy`à lka

amomsfmk` 'pplff} dyeb qgy`` qe dmt` }`ly efa-+A` fl klmlko` np|p”ã o` |p”mf emq oekmaíyí oebb` pk lapfq`& o` |pm aís`ka a` ylo` `q a`

amomsfmk` '`k jíkíylf a` qyem ã omk| lk-+

oebidyl s`mjk``s s`mk` 8 s`mk`qla`p Hlbb

oebi qg` blk` t dyl s`mjk`y fl oymkmçyà`p Bágk` hább`k

oebimklqmek i`q 2 oebimklqmek zlj`y'mkj-dyl slym oebimkí % `k oebimklmek 8 bm` oebimkí` % `k oebimklmekSlym seyqlkq py sfpm`py og`tlpw '|pmkm`fl& qm`yoí& y`seyq `qo+-+

oebimklqmek 'ed eiqlof`-dyl oebimklmek 'a”eiqlof`-`s oebimklomÿk 'a` eiqìopfe-a`p Hebimklqmek

oebimklqmek zlj`y'mkj- 2; oebimklqmek i`qoebimkà oebs`qmqmekdyl oekoepy oebimkía`p hebimkm`yq` Syödpkj

oebimkà aymtmkj `t`kqdyl oekoepy oebsf`q a”lqq`fljà`p Tm`f`mqmjh`mq"Dlgysyödpkj

:4



oebimkà mbbpke"a`dmom`ko} liiy> O+M+A+dyl mbbpkeaídmom`ko` oebimkí`Mkolslomqí ap sepflmk kept`lp"kí ã dliym|p`y a` lkqmoeys+

oebbmpy`dyl oebbmpyà`p Hebbmpy flq oebbmpyl

Semkq a` nekoqmek a` o`yqlmk` slyqm` ap oeys oebb` f` fçty` `q f` slpsmçy`+oebbek olfolk`lk q`kaek 2 Logmff`” q`kaekdyl q`kaek olfolkí`k oebbpk 8 q+ a”Logmff` 8 oeya` ap nlyy`q`s q`kaÿk a` L|pmfà`p D`y`k`gk`kqylkj 8 Logmff``gk`flq Q`kae olfolk`p oebbpkmMk dloq& qg` olfolk`lf ey Logmff`” q`kaek m slyq ed qg` gey`” oebbek olfolk`lf q`kaek+Sfp syíomíb`kq& f` q`kaek a”Logmff` ep olfolkí`k dlmq slyqm` ap q`kaek olfolkí`k oebbpk ep

oeya` ap nlyy`q og`~ f` og`tlf+

oebbek olyeqma lyq`y}dyl lyqçy` olyeqma` oebbpk`flq Lyq`yml olyeqm oebbpkmoebbek amjmqlf `wq`key bpof` 2 fekj amjmqlf `wq`key b+ 8 lkq`ymey amjmqlf`wq`key b+ efa 8 `wq`key sàm b+ efa dyl bpof` `wq`k`py aeylf ap aemjq 8 b+ `wq`k`py oebbpk a` aemjq 8 b+

`wq`k`py lkqíym`py a` sglflkj` lko `s bþopfe `wq`key oebþk amjmqlf % a` fl dlflkjà`p j`b`mklb`y ̂ `g`kqyòh`y flq Bpopfp `wq`key amjmqeypb oebbpkmQgm bpof` mkofpa` l blney g`la 'qg` sòmdmo Dy`kog q`yb ‖b+ `wq+ aeylf ap aemjq‒- lka qze

t`qmj` ed qg` syes`y `wq`key ed qg` amjmq& eb`qmb` olffà ‖b+ ed Sgmffms‒ lka ‖b+ ed

Qgm`yk``‒+F` og`tlf k”l}lkq |p”pk aemjq oebsf`q& f` q`yb` b+ `wq+ oebbpk a` aemjq '”lssfm|plkq a` dlêekjíkíylf` lpw ekjpfí- mbsfm|p` |p`f|p` piqmfmqí+ O` bpof` oebseyq` pk` slyqm` symkomslf` 'b+`wq+ aeylf ap aemjq-8 pk` iylkog` looèmy` mqpí` flqíylf`b`kq |p` f”ek lss`ff` slydem ‖b+ a`Sgmfms‒ oeyy`seka lp tíymqlif` bpof` `wq`k`py oebbpk a` aemjq a` ypbmklkq+ Pk` lpqy` iylkog` bmk`py` s`pq `wmq`y& `ff` `q lss`fí` ‖b+ a` Qgm`yk``‒& `q `q pk t`qmj` a”pk lpqy``wq`k`py a` aemjq amslyp+

oebbek 'amjmqlf- `wq`key q`kaek 2 `wq`key sàm q`kaek efa 8 q+ ed oebbekamjmqlf `wq`key 8 aeylf amjmqlf `wq`key q+dyl q`kaek a` f”`wq`k`py aeylf ap aemjq 8 q+ `wq`k`py a` sglflkj` 8 q+ a`

f”`wq`k`py lkqíym`py a` sglflkj` % ap aemjq lko `s q`kaÿk `wq`key amjmqlfa`p _qyòh`gk`_”lqqlog` lp ebb`q a` fl qyemmçb` sglflkj`+

oebbek gey`qlmfdyl syîf` a` oglbsa`p Loh`yoglogq`fglfbflq @|pm`qpb lyt`k`

oebsloq 2; geyq"oepsfà

oebs`q` t dyl oebsíqmqmekk`y

oebs`qmqmek ljlmkq qg` ofeoh gn 2; opyy} npbsmkj 'zmqg qmb` dloqey-

oebs`qmqmek gey`dyl og`tlf a` oekoepy

oebs`qmqmek zmqg npbs"edd dyl ísy`pt` a` syíommek o 8 ísy`pt` ltò ilyylj` o`s sypìl oek a``bslqà`p Syödpkj bmq _qòg`k

oebs`qmqmt` qylmf yma` 2; `kapylko` ylo`

::



oebs`qmqey dyl oebsíqmq`py 8 oekopyy`kq`s oekopylkq`

oebsflmklkqdyl sflmjklkq`s a`blkalkqà`p Hfáj`y'mk-

oebsflmkqdyl sflmkq``s a`blkala`p Hflj`

oebsf`q`f} fee` y`mkdyl yîk` lilkaekkíà`p gmkj`jì`k`y ^öj`f

oebsf`wp bpof`dyl bpof` oebsf`wpflq Bpopfp oebsf`wp

Oebqemdyl oebqemOg`tlf dylkêlm a` qylmq fíj`y+

oekogedyekqlf mkp 2; dyekqlf mkp

oekamqmek ieeh y dyl d`pmff`q a` oekamqmek o

oekamqmek ed qyloh 2; qyloh oekamqmek

oekamqmeklf ylo` 2; oekamqmek'à- ylo`

oekamqmeklf lf`dyl t`kq` ltò yà`tlko`Qg` oekamqmek m pplff} l slyqmomslqmek qe qg` gey`” `lykmkj+T`kq` oebseyqlkq pk` yà`tlko` |pm `q glimqp`ff`b`kq pk` deyb` a` slyqmomslqmek dmklkomçy` lpw

jlmk ít`kqp`f ap og`tlf+

oekamqmek'à- ylo` 2 oekamqmeklf ylo`dyl oepy` ã % ltò oekamqmekL ylo` qglq m pinòq qe sòmlf oekamqmek ed `fmjmimfmq}8 pog l lj`& `w& kpbi`y ed qlyq `qo+Sepy fl|p`ff` f”labmmimfmqí a` og`tlpw `q íqlifm` `fek a` oymqçy` q`f |p`> éj`& `w`& kebiy`

a` aíslyq `qo+

oekamqmek 'ylo` +++-dyl oekamqmek 'a` slyqmomslqmek ã pk` oepy`-@ff` dmw`kq fl olqíjeym` a` og`tlpw '`fek f”éj`& f` `w`& f”eymjmk` `qo+- |pm s`pt`kq } sy`kay` slyq+

oekapoq i`qqmkj t dyl eyjlkm`y a` slym

oeka}f` ed qg` d`bpy 'bàmlf %% flq`ylf +++-dyl oeka}f` 'bíamlf %% flqíylf- ap díbpy flq Oeka}fp 'bàmlfm %% flq`ylfm-

oeka}f` ed qg` qmiml 'bàmlf %% flq`ylf +++-dyl

oeka}f` 'bíamlf %% flqíylf- ap qmimlflq Oeka}fp 'bàmlfm %% flq`ylfm-oekdma`ko`dyl oekdmlko``s oekdmlk~la`p T`yqylp`k

:7



oekdeyblqmekdyl oekdeyblqmek 8 beysgefejm``s oekdeyblomÿka`p Hôys`yilpQg` ipmfa ed l gey`+Blkmçy` aekq `q eyjlkmí ep l`bifí f` oeys ap og`tlf+

oekdeyblqmek dlpfqdyl

aídlpq a` oekdeyblqmekoekj`kmqlfdyl oekjíkmqlf`s oekjíkmqea`p lkjìey`k 8 hekj`kmqlf

oekj`kmqlf b}eofekp % qy`bey dyl b}eofekm` oekjíkmqlf`

oeknpkoqmtldyl oeknekoqmt``s oeknpkqmtla`p Imka`glpqflq Qpkmol oeknpkoqmtlB`biylk` oeknekoqmt` a` f”e`mf+

oeknpkoqmtmqmdyl oeknekoqmtmq``s oeknpkqmtmqma`p Fmaimka`glpq`kq~ökapkj

oekkòqà qly 2 oekqmkpep qly dyl `k qîq` syefekjí

Oekk`blyl 'sek}- iy`à 2 Geiim`dyl oekk`blyl ylo``s oekk`blylA”eymjmk` myflkalm`+

oeklkjpmkmq}dyl oeklkjpmkmqí`s oeklkjpmkmalaa`p Ifpqj`b`mkogldq

oekmjkb`kq dey lk lpoqmek lf`dyl oekmjklqmek sepy t`kq` lpw `kogçy`

oekmq`ko} 2; y`jpflymq}oekeflqmek seef P_ y Mk seef mkteftmkj qze ey bey` ylo`& gefa`y ed qmoh`q zge glt` oeyyòq `fòqmek mk qg` yloòebsf`qà& ipq zge` `fòqmek m l flq` oylqog mk qg` flq`y ylo`'-& gly` mk l seyqmek ed qglq slyqmopfly seef+

oekqloqdyl oekqloq`s oekqloqea`p Hekqlhq

oekqloq zmqg qg` imq 'gey` betmkj mkqe l +++-dyl lsspm`s lse}e a` fl ieola`p Lkf`gkpkjLoqmek ap og`tlf |pm sy`ka oekqloq& sly l iepog`& ltò f` bey+

oekqljmepdyl oekqljm`pwa`p lkqòh`ka

:=



oekqljmep `|pmk` b`qymqm liiy> O@B dyl bíqymq` oekqljm`p` í|pmk``s b`qymqm oekqljmel `|pmkla`p hekqljmô` `|pmk` B`qymqm

oekq`ka`y 2; oglff`kj`y

oekqmkpep qly 2; oekkòqà qly

oekqyloqà deeqdyl smà `kolq`fía`p ^zlkjgpd

oekqyloqà g``fdyl qlfek `kolq`fí`s qlfek` `koejmae

oekqyloqmek ed l geed 2 geed iepka % geed"iepkadyl `kolq`fpy``s òly~lAylzmkj qej`qg`y ed qg` ipqqy``& mq bl} lddòq ek` ey ieqg g``f+ Geed"iepka m eb`qmb`

sy``kqà l i`mkj qg` flb`k` y`pfqmkj dyeb ogyekmo oekqyloqà g``f& mk zgmog qg` geed zlff sy`` qmjgqf} `kepjg& ljlmkq qg` amqlf sglflkw& qe olp` slmk+

Y``yy`b`kq a` qlfek ap lieq+

oekqyloqmek ge` 2; fmss`y 'g``fà- ge`

oekqylmkamolqmekdyl oekqy`"mkamolqmek

oekqyef ed qg` gey`dyl oekqyñf` ap og`tlf`s oekqyef a`f olilffea`p Sd`ya` mk a`y J`zlfq gli`k

oekqyef qg` gmka|plyq`y t dyl blëqy` a` f”lyymçy`"blmk 'îqy` +++-`s aebmkly `f seq`ymey a`p Gmkq`yglka i`g`yyog`k

oekqpmek 2; iypm`

oekqpmek ed qg` ef` 2; iypm` 'ed qg` ef`-

oekt`w dlo` 2; yeblk ke`

oeef`y 'gey` +++-dyl oept`yqpy` a` y`dyemam`b`kq`s blkql slyl `kdymly a`p Liogzmq~aòh`

oeefmkj epqdyl y`dyemam`b`kqZlfhmkj l gey` ldq`y l ylo` ey lk `w`yom` pkqmf gm iea} mjk y`qpyk qe liepq keyblf+Síymea` s`kalkq fl|p`ff` ek dlmq blyog`y pk og`tlf lsyç pk` oepy` ep pk `w`yomo` sepy |p` l

q`bsíylqpy` ilm` `q |p` l omyopflqmek lkjpmk` y`qyept` pk y}qgb` sfp keyblf+

oeek deeq 2; deeq iyeh`k deyzlya

oeek"deeqàdyl lm py f` semjk`q

`` ‖deeq iyeh`k deyzlya‒ dey ‖oeek deeq‒_` amq a”pk og`tlf |pm l f` slqpyek fekj `q lddlmí+

oess`y dyl opmty``s oeiyà`p Hpsd`y

oess`y pfsglq` % pfdlq` Iymq % P_dyl pfdlq` a` opmty`

73



oess`y}dyl opmtyíGmjgfmjgq ey gla` ed l oelq+Y`df`q alk pk` yei`+

oess`y} il}dyl ilm opmtyí

oess`y} og`qkpqdyl lf`~lk opmtyíoesyefej}dyl oesyefejm`Íqpa` sg}m|p` `q ogmbm|p` a` oyeqqmk+

oeyloeiylogmlfm bpof`dyl bpof` oeyloe"iylogmlfflq Bpopfp oeyloeiylogmlfm

oeympb 2; a`ybm

oeympb ed qg` dyej 2; a`ybm ed qg` dyej

oeympb ed qg` ef` 2; a`ybm ed qg` efòeyk 2 blm~`dyl blå`s blâ~a`p Blmflq ^`l bl}

oeykdyl if`mb``s olffe`` oekqpmek ed qg` ef`

temy oekqpmek a` fl efòeyk`ldyl oeykí``s oÿyk`la`p Heyk`l 8 Geykglpq a` Lpj`flq Oeyk`l

oeyk`y dyl oemk`s ymkoÿka`p @oh`

Oeyk`y ed l ymamkj ymkj+Oemk a”pk` smq` ep a”pk blkçj`+

oeyk`y d`à`y dyl blkjèmy` `k oemk

oeyk`y 'mkomey-dyl oemk`s opk`p 8 mkommte a`f ieyaà`p @oh~lgkEk` ed qg` mkomey& qg`y` m qze ed qg`b ek `log blwmffly}+Pk` a` mkommt`& mf } `k l a`pw sly béogemy`+

oeyk`y ed qg` fmsdyl oebbmpy` a` fçty``s oebmpyl a` fe flimea`p Blpfzmkh`fflq Oebbmpyl flimeypb

oeyekly} lyq`y}dyl lyqçy` oeyeklmyà`p G`y~hylk~lyq`ym`flq Lyq`yml oeyeklymlLssyetmmekk` `k lkj f` bpof` olyaml|p`+

7<



oeyekly} ilkadyl iepyy`f`q jíkíylq`py a` fl oeyk` 8 iepyy`f`q symkomslf`s ilkal oeyeklymla`p Df`moghyek`Qg` zeya ‖iepyy`f`q‒ m pplff} pà qe a`mjklq` ieqg qg` oeyekly} oeympb lka qg` oeyekly}

opgmek lq eko`& z` bmjgq qgmkh qglq qg`` qze ly` deybmkj qg` oeyekly} ilka& l q`yb qglq meb`qmb` pà qe mkofpa` qg` `wq`yklf oeyek`q l z`ff+ +l+ oeyekly} oeympbDeyblqmek a` oglmy aekq fl oepog` híylqejçk` 'f` ogeymek oeyeklmy`- kepyymq fl oeyk` ap lieq+ F`

iepyy`f`q ` mqp` alk f` mffek oeyeklmy`& lp ieya psíym`py ap lieq `q ` q`ybmk` lp kmt`lp a`jfeb`+ Mf seça` pk` oepog` mkq`yk` a` dmiy` íflqm|p` 'f` oepmk`q oeyeklmy`-+

oeyekly} ieya`y 'ed qg` geed zlff-dyl ieya oeyeklmy` 'a` fl bpylmff` ap lieq-a`p Hyekylkaflq Blyje oeyeklfm

oeyekly} oeympb % a`ybm 2 `kmqmt` oeyekly} ilkadyl ogeymek oeyeklmy` 8 a`yb` ap iepyy`f`qa`p Hyek`kfà`yglpq 8 Hyekfà`yglpqflq A`ybm % Oeympb oeyekl`

+l+ oeyekly} ilkat+l+ iepyy`f`q jíkíylq`py a` fl oeyk`

oeyekly} opgmekdyl oepmk`q oeyeklmy``s oenmk`q` oeyeklyme`` oeyekly} ilkatemy iepyy`f`q jíkíylq`py a` fl oeyk`

oeyekly} jyeet`dyl jepqqmçy` opqmjíylf` 8 mffek oeyeklfa`p Gpdlpb 8 Hyeklpb

flq _pfop oeyeklfmSlyqm` a` fl oeyk` ap lieq amyòq`b`kq lanlo`kq` lp iepyy`f`q jíkíylq`py a` fl oeyk`+

oeyekly} t`kep sf`wpdyl sf`wp t`mk`pw oeyeklmy`

oeyek`qdyl oepyekk``s oeyekl 'a`f oloe-a`p Hyek`flq OeyeklLy`l zg`y` glmy qes lka geed jyezqg i`jmk lq qg` ieqqeb ed qg` slq`yk+Y`fm`d lpw qyem"|plyq omyopflmy` eý f` lieq oebb`ko` lp il ap slqpyek+

oeyek`q ieeq '<- 2 olfs`y ieeq '9-dyl syeqçj`"oepyekk` 8 ieqq` a` oepyekkà`p Hyek`kylkaogek`y <- L klyyez ieeq qglq ipohf` lyepka qg` gmka geed ed l slo`y& l zma`y seyqmek syeqòq qg` mkma`

ed qg` oeyek`q+ 9- L omyopfly smò`& pplff} ed ypii`y& qglq m fmssà et`y qg` deeq+ Zma`y seyqmek ed qglq qyms syetma` syeqòqmek lka bpq i` dmqqà syes`yf}+ +l+ |plyq`y ieeqt+l+ syeqçj`"qlfek

oeyekmqmL a`yblqmqm ed qg` hmk lq qg` oeyek`q+

oeysp olt`ykepb ed qg` s`kmdyl oeys olt`yk`pw ap síkma`p S`kmogz`ffhôys`y flq Oeysp olt`ykepb s`km

oeysp fpq`pb 2; }`ffez iea}

oeyyòqmekdyl oeyyòqmek`s oeyyòomÿk

79



oeyyòqmek 'bla`- i} qg` npaj`dyl yòqmdmolqmek sly f` npj`

oeyyòqmek fms y dyl ieya`y`lp yòqmdmolqmd o

oeyyòqmt` ge` 2 qg`yls`pqmo ge`dyl d`y oeyyòq`py % slqgefejm|p` % qgíyls`pqm|p``s g`yylapyl oeyyòqmtl

Oeymol sek}dyl oey` 8 sek`} a` Oey`S`qmq og`tlf ã a`bm"lptlj`+

Oey}kìloq`ympb s`paeqpi`yopfem mkdòqmek 2; pfo`ylqmt` f}bsglkjmqm ed gey` lka olqqf`

Oelohdyl oel|pà`p Helh`k

oeqlf lyogdyl lyo oeqlf`s lyoe oeqlfa`p Ymss`kiej`kflq Lyop oeqlfm

oeqlf olyqmflj`dyl olyqmflj` oeqlf`s olyqâflje a` fl oeqmffla`p Ymss`khkeys`fflq Olyqmflje oeqlfmY`fm` pk e oeqlf 'e a”pk` oñq` tylm` ep q`yklf`- lp q`ykpb+

oeqeogekaylf lyqmopflqmekdyl lyqmopflqmek oeqe"ogekaylfà`p Ymss`khkeys`fj`f`kh`flq Lyqmopflqmek` oeqeogekaylf`Pkm`kq f` e oeqlpw ã f`py olyqmflj` a` syefekj`b`kq+

oeqpb` ofldyl ofl` a` oeqpb`

oeqqek f`la 'yes`-dyl flm` % jpma` `k oeqeka`p Ilpbzeffqymoh`

oepjg kdyl qepw`s qea`p Gpq`k

oepjg t dyl qep`y `s qe`y a`p gpq`k

oepjg }ypsdyl myes oekqy` fl qepw

oepkq`y"olkq`y 2; olkq`y oepkq`y"f`la

7?



oepkq`y"oglkj` ed glka 2 ~mj~lj glfd"sldyl oekqy`"oglkj`b`kq a` blmk 8 ~mj~lj`s oekqylolbime a` blke 8 ~mj"~lja`p Hekq`y"Zòg`f 8 ^moh"^loh Qylt`ylf`kQg` ‖^moh"^loh Qylt`ylf`k‒& lka syeilif} eqg`y ~mj"~lj y`flqà q`yb& ly` `ym` ed

oepkq`y"oglkj` ed glka lq glfd"sl& m+`+ `ym` ed glfd"sl` s`ydeybà mk ~mj"~lj+\pmqqlkq fl smq` oebb` alk f` oglkj`b`kq a` blmk& lyymtí lp o`kqy` ek sy`ka f”lpqy` amljeklf`

sepy y`t`kmy npq` ltlkq f”lpqy` oemk ap oñqí |p` f”ek tm`kq a` |pmqq`y+ F”`wsy`mek lff`blka`

‖^moh"^loh Qylt`ylf`k‒& lmkm |p` lk aepq` f` `wsy`mek y`fmí` ã ~mj~lj& aímjk`kq pk` íymà` oekqy`"oglkj`b`kq a` blmk |p` f` og`tlf `wíopq` py a`pw smq`& o”`q"ã"amy` `k lssp}`y a”pkoñqí spm a` f”lpqy`+

oepkq`y"y`mk 2; mkamyòq y`mk

oepkq`ypkhdyl íqlbspy`Deybà zmqg qg` qlbs qe yò`mt` qg` g`la ed qg` klmf+

oepkqy} dlmy 2; ljymopfqpylf dlmy

oepsfmkj 2; iy`àmkj

oepyi`qq`dyl oepyi`qqà`p Oepyi`qq` 8 Hpyi`qq`F` og`tlf ` ay`` py ` seqíym`py& f` lkqíym`py sfmí `q nemkq& `q dlmq |p`f|p` s`qmq lpq

lmkm+

oepy`dyl slyoepy`s yòeyymaea`p Slyoepy

oepy` a`mjk`y dyl a`mklq`py a` slyoepy`s am`ülaey 'a`f opye-a`p Slyoepyog`d

oepy` ed eiqlof`dyl slyoepy a”eiqlof``s yòeyymae a` eiqìopfea`p _sypkjdefj` 8 _symkjilgk 8 Gmka`ykmslyoepy

oet`y 2; zmaqg 'ed l gey`ge`-

oet`y 'l bly`- t 2 `yt` t dyl lmffmy 'pk` npb`kq- 8 `ytmy 8 oeptymy 8 bekq`y `s bekqly 8 opiymy 8 lfqly 8 aly `ytmomea`p aòh`k 8 symkj`kDey l blf` gey`& qe oespflq` zmqg l bly`+Loqmek ap og`tlf béf` |pm ”looepsf` sly f` tem` jíkmqlf` klqpy`ff` ltò pk` npb`kq+

oet`y qg` qyloh ed qg` dyekq deeq t 2 ols qg` qyloh ed qg` dyekq deeq t dyl npj`y '` +++-`s lkaly `k fl gp`ffl_` amq ap og`tlf aekq f”`bsy`mkq` ap seqíym`py oepty` o`ff` a` f”lkqíym`py fey|p”mf blyog` ep

qyeqq`+

oet`yà psdyl oept`yq 8 ologí_lma ed l gey` ylomkj i`gmka lkeqg`y ek` 'ey eqg`y- zgmog m 'ly`- syeqòqmkj gmb dyeb qg` zmka+_` amq ap og`tlf |pm oepyq a`yymçy` pk lpqy` 'ep a”lpqy`- |pm fpm oeps`'kq- f` t`kq+

oet`ymkj o`yqmdmolq`dyl o`yqmdmolq a` lmffm`

oet`ymkj am`l` 2; aepymk`

oet`ymkj ed bly` 2; `ytmo`

71



oet`ymkj s`ybmqdyl s`ybm a` bekq`

oez gey` P_Og`tlf pqmfmí sepy yl`bif`y f` iíqlmf+

oez `k`Mk opqqmkj& qg` limfmq} qe ogee` l jeea oez qe zeyh& qe epq"qgmkh lka epq"jp` mq& hkezmkj zglq mqm jemkj qe ae& lka qg` a`my` qe oekqyef mq& eko` mq gl i``k `slylqà dyeb qg` g`ya+

oez"i`ff}dyl t`kqy` ltlfí 8 t`kqy` a` tlog` 8 t`kqy` qebilkq`s ilyymjl a` tlola`p G`pilpog 8 HpgilpogT`kqy` qyes tefpbmk`pw+

oezie}dyl tlog`y 8 oez"ie}`s tl|p`ye

oez"geohà 2 ofe` lq qg` geohdyl `yyí a` nlyy`qa`p hpgg`mjoez"geoh % oez geohdyl nlyy`q ofe % oyeogp 8 nlyy`q a` tlog``s oeytl a` tlolQg` geoh& tm`zà dyeb i`gmka& lkjf` mk qezlya `log eqg`y& l mk l oez+\plka f` semkq` a` nlyy`q oekt`yj`kq f”pk` t`y f”lpqy`& f` b`biy` `yy`kq a` fl d`` lp nlyy`q

`q epty`kq `k"aèp a` o`pw"om+

oezfmoh 2; zgeyf

oewlf qpi`y 2 qpi`y oewl`dyl qpi`y oewl` 8 lkjf` a` fl glkog` eqíefejm``s qpi`yemala oewlfa`p Gödqgôoh`y flq Qpi`y oewl`

oewmqmdyl oewmq``s oewmqmMkdflbblqmek ed qg` gms nemkq+

oe}eq` apk 2; alyh ipohhmk

oyli 2 sef` g`la 8 sef` geehdyl qyebs` 'a”lqq`flj` ã f”lkjflm`-a`p A`mog`fhesd 'döy Tm`ysákk`y-Dey depy"mk"glka& sef` geeh lka oyli ly` eb`qmb` pà l }kek}b+ Ieqg qg` oyli lka qg` sef`

g`la 'dey depy"mk"glka- mkofpa` qg` sef` geeh lka qg` oye g`la+ Dey l slmy 'qze liy`lq-& qg` sef`g`la zmff i` l oye g`la ekf}+Sepy pk lqq`flj` ã |plqy`& `ff` mkofp` pk oylslpa `q pk oyeog`q+ Alk pk lqq`flj` ã a`pw& mf k”} l

|p”pk oylslpa ã f”`wqyíbmqí ap qmbek+

oylohdyl dmpy``s dmpyl

oyloh 'geed +++- 2; lkaoyloh % lka oylohoylohà g``fdyl qlfek oy`tlí`s qlfek` ylnlaea`p Blph`G``f zmqg oglssà hmk mk qg` geffez+ Qg` ipfi i`mkj mkdflbà qg` oekamqmek bl} i` olffà jy`l`g``f 'ey jy`là ey jy`l}-+ +l+ oylqog`

oylaf` 'kòh +++-dyl olyolk 'sepy f` oep- 8 oeffm`y ã ogls`f`q`s oeffly a` fl opkl

70



oylkmlf oltmq}dyl oltmqí ap oyék`flq Oltpb oylkmm

oylkmlf k`yt`dyl k`yd oyékm`k

oylkmpb 2; hpff

oy`lb 2 oy`b`ffe'<-

8 s`yfmke'9-

dyl lf`~lk eps`"lp"flmq 8 eps`"lp"flmqOy`lb oefepyà oelq& k`lyf} zgmq`& lka ifp` `}`+ <- Zmqg fmjgqf} yà ey ifp` fez`y fmbi& blk`

lka qlmf+ 9- Zmqg oy`lb oefepyà fez`y fmbi& blk` lka qlmf+ +l+ oy`lb} zgmqÒldí"lp"flmq qyç oflmy& f` semf ekq iflko nlpkéqy`+ t+l+ iflko lf`

oy`lb oefepyà blk` lka qlmf 2; dflw`k blk` lka qlmf

oy`lb} zgmq` '<- 2 amyq} zgmq` '9-dyl iflko lfà`p J`fa"_ogmbb`fQg` amdd`y`ko` i`qz``k qg`` qze oelq bl} i` amddmopfq qe blh` ey keq bla` lq lff+ <- Ap` qe t`y}

slf` oefepyà glmy+ +l+ oy`lb 9- Ap` qe amyq mk qg` glmy+

Yei` |pm s`pq"îqy` ap` ã a` semf eps`"lp"flmq qyç oflmy ep } y``bif`y ã olp` a”pk` o`yqlmk`blfsyesy`qí+ t+l+ lf`~lk eps`"lp"flmq

oy`l` 2; dpff`y'mkj-

oy`l` klmf spff`y dyl smko` lyylog`"ofep % qmy`"ofep`s smk~l slyl loly fe oflte a` fl oflt`yla`p Klj`f~m`g~lkj`Pà qe y`bet` aymt`k klmf dyeb oy`là ge`+Smko` sepy y`qmy`y f` ofep alk f` ylmkpy`+

oy`là ge` 2; dpff`yà ge`

oy`l`y 2 dpff`y dyl ylmk`py Glkafà qeef pà qe jyeet` qg` jyepka pydlo` ed l ge`+Semkêek ltò pk blkog`& `ytlkq ã ylmkpy`y f` d`y+

oy`blq`y bpof`dyl bpof` oyíblq`y flq Bpopfp oy`blq`y

oy`b`ffe 2; oy`lb

oyò`kq"glsà qly dyl `k qîq` `k oyemlkq@k qîq` `k deyb` a` a`bm"o`yof`+

oy`qdyl oyîq` 'a` f”`koefpy`-`s sòp`~e 8 oy`ql 'a`f op`ffe-a`p Bágk`khlbb

oymi imqmkj 2 oymiimkjdyl qmo líyesgljm|p` 'ã f”lsspm- 8 qmo ã f”lsspm`s qmye a` lse}ea`p Lpd`q~hess`k 8 Hymss`k`q~`k

L tmo`& qg` gey` sy`` aezk ek eb`qgmkj zmqg qg` pss`y mkomey q``qg lka zlffez lmy+Qmo ap og`tlf |pm ltlf` a` f”lmy `k lssp}lkq ` a`kq py |p`f|p` oge`+

oymiimkj 2; oymi imqmkj

oymiimkj qylsdyl oeffm`y oekqy` f` yeq`s oeffly slyl `f ogpslaey

74



Oymeffedyl oyíef` lan $ k 8 oymeffe`s oymeffea`p Oymeff`y Q`yb` jíkíym|p` sepy f` ylo` a` og`tlpw aít`fessí` `k Lbíym|p` ap _pa+ O` ekq a`

aò`kalkq a` og`tlpw lb`kí sly Oefebi& Oeyqí& B`kae~l `q Sm~lyye+

oyesdyl

nlieq eèsgljm`k`s amflqlomÿk a`f `ÿdljeSeog` lkeyblf` lp kmt`lp a` f”eèsglj` alk fl|p`ff` qljk`kq f` lfmb`kq+

oyes 2 opqqmkj zgms 8 ymamkj zgmsdyl oyltlog``s dpql 'a` bekqly- 8 dp`qà`p Y`mqj`yq` 8 Y`mqs`mqog`

oye i`fqdyl oyemw a` _q"Lkayíy> Ek` ed qg` blyhmkj qglq bl} i` slyq ed l ylomkj oefepy og`b`+o> Pk a` beqmd septlkq dlmy` slyqm` a”pk amsemqmd a` oepf`py+

oye olkq`y % jlffes 2; ampkmqà olkq`y

oye oepkqy} ymamkjdyl í|pmqlqmek a”`wqíym`py `s `|pmqlomÿk a` `wq`ymey a`p J`fáka`ymqq

oye g`ladyl oylslpa 'a` qmbek-a`p A`mog`fhesd 'döy ^z`msákk`y-+l+ oyli

oye ed Feyylmk`dyl oyemw a` Feyylmk`y> Ek` ed qg` blyhmkj qglq bl} i` slyq ed l ylomkj oefepy og`b`+o> Pk a` beqmd septlkq dlmy` slyqm` a”pk amsemqmd a` oepf`py+

oyeiyà 'lkmblf-dyl bíqm`s syeapoqe a` oyp~la`p Bmogfmkj 8 BmogifpqY`n`qek a` a`pw jíkmq`py a` ylo` amddíy`kq`+

oye"iy`àmkj 8 oyeiy`àmkj 2 mkq`yiy`àmkj 8 oyemkjdyl oyem`b`kq`s oyp~lbm`kqe 'bíqeae a` oymlk~l sey +++-a`p Hy`p~pkj'~pogq-Qg` blqmkj ed qze mkamtmaplf ed amdd`y`kq iy`à+Looepsf`b`kq a` a`pw y`syeapoq`py a` ylo` amddíy`kq`+

oye"oepkqy}dyl oye 8 oye"oepkqy}`s olbse l qyltí 8 oye 8 olbse lim`yqe

oye"oepkqy} oepy`dyl slyoepy a` oye`s yòeyymae l olbse qyltía`p \p`yd`fa`mkqyòh`

oye"oepkqy} gey`dyl og`tlf a` oye"oepkqy} 8 og`tlf a”`wqíym`py ofl+`s olilffe olbs`yea`p J`fáka`sd`ya

oye"oepkqy} sgl` gq dyl sgl` a` oye"oepkqy} oo `s dl` a` olbse lim`yqe

7:



oye"oepkqy} 'ylo`-dyl oye 'oepy` a` +++-a`p \p`yd`fa`mk"Y`kk`k

oyeà ylmfdyl og`tlf`q 'ltò smà `k oyemw-Zmqg psseyqmkj lyb geyq lka lq ymjgq lkjf`& qg` ily i`mkj lqqlogà qe qg`my o`kqy`+ +l+ oltlf`qqmS`qmq eiqlof` deybí a”pk` ilyy` dmwí` lp semkq a` nekoqmek a` a`pw psseyq a”íjlf` fekjp`py `q ã

lkjf` ayemq+ t+l+ oltlf`qqm

oyeà ps P_ 2; ampkmqà

oye"dmymkjdyl deyj`y `k amljeklf`Deyjmkj qlhmkj sflo` i`qz``k l amljeklf slmy ed dyekq lka gmka fmbi+ Qgm m beq dy`|p`kq lbekjylomkj slo`y lka qg` oekqloq m pplff} ek qg` mkk`y zlff ed qg` geed ey qg` mkk`y iylkog ed qg` ge`+

oyemkj 2; oye"iy`àmkj 8 oyeiy`àmkj

oyemkj 'ek qg` qyloh- y 2 oglkjmkj ed oepy` y dyl oglkj`b`kq a` fmjk` o

oye"et`y keìlka 2 Jylohf` keìlka 8 dmjpy` 7 keìlkadyl bp`yeff` `k deyb` a` 7 8 bp`yeff` oyemí``s bp`yefl a` eogea`p b`wmhlkmog` Y`mqglfdq`y Bla` ed qze qyls& ek` liet` lka ek` i`fez qg` imq& oyemkj lq lkjf` ek qg` gey`” ke`+ Qg`

eymjmklf Jylohf` zl lk `flieylq` oye"et`y keìlka+Deybí` a` a`pw ilka`& pk` sllkq a` ogl|p` oñqí ap bey& `q ` oyemlkq py f` k`~ ap og`tlf+

oye"qm`dyl lqqlog` 'oglëk` % oeya` a”+++- 8 oglëk``s lblyyl oyp~lalQze geyq qyls ey oglmk qglq ly` dmwà ek seq ey zlff ek `log ma` ed qg` gey`+ Qg`my eqg`y `ka

m lqqlogà qe qg` og``h ymkj ed qg` gey`” glfq`y+oyeps 2 ypbsdyl oyeps``s jypsla`p Hypss`Slyqm` fmbmqí` sly fl |p`p`& f` y`mk& fl opm` `q fl slyqm` psíym`py` a` fl d``+

oyepsla`dyl oyepslaà`p Oyepsla` 8 Hypssla`Lmy alk f`|p`f& lyo"iepqí py ` lkqíym`py& f` og`tlf yp` ík`yjm|p`b`kq `k aísfe}lkq `

seqíym`py lpm glpq |p` semif`+oyeps"gmjg 'gey` i`mkj +++-dyl ae 'dlmq `k- sfekj`lkq 8 ae 'dlmq- `k iyep`qqà`p öi`yglpqZg`k qg` fmk` ed qg` iloh m fesmkj `wljj`ylqàf} ps qezlya qg` oyeps+Mkofmkí t`y f”ltlkq+

oyeza 'lkeqg`y gey`- t y dyl `kqylt`y 'fl blyog` a”pk lpqy` og`tlf- o `s `bspnly

oyezksmò` 2; g`lasmò`

oypomlq` fmjlb`kq 'oylkmlf %% olpalf +++-dyl fmjlb`kq oyemí oyékmlf %% olpalfflq Fmjlb`kqpb oypomlqpb oylkmlf` %% olpalf` 8 Fmjlb`kql oypomlql j`kpSlyq ed qg` lyqmopflqmek ed qg` qmdf`+Dekq slyqm` a` f”lyqmopflqmek ap jyl`q+

oypomlq` fmjlb`kqdyl fmjlb`kq oyemía`p Hy`p~iáka`y

77



oypomlq` `lbema`lk fmjlb`kqdyl fmjlb`kq ílbeåam`k oyemíflq Fmjlb`kql `lbema`l oypomlqlLp kebiy` a` a`pw& alk f` sflk syedeka+

oyp`fq}dyl oyplpqí`s oyp`fala

a`p Jylplbh`mqoypss`y dyl oyepsmçy``s jyps`yl 8 ilqmoefla`p _ogz`mdym`b`k

oypss`y lsyek gy dyl qlifm`y ã seyq`"|p`p` ol

oypss`y a`` ek sla ga dyl ogls` a` oyepsmçy` lqq a`p Dlffymkj

oypss`y aeohdyl opf`yek lqq `s ilqmoefla`p _ogz`mdb`q~`

oyp sf> oypyllklq $ bà> L f`j ey l f`jfmh` slyq& bmjgq oeyy`seka qe amdd`y`kq Dy`kog q`yb> nlbi`& opm`& smfm`y+

oy}sqeyogma lan 2 ymajfmkj 8 ymaj`fmkj 8 ymfmkj k 8 ymj lan dyl oy}sqeyogma` lan 8 t`yq lan 8 smd lan $ k`s oymsqÿy|pmae 8 oy}sqeyogmamea`p hfessg`kjq 8 Oy}sqeyogma 8 Hy}sqeyogmaBlf` gey` zmqg ek` ey& yly`f}& ieqg q`qmof`'- y`qlmkà mk qg` liaeb`k+Og`tlf aekq f”pk ep& yly`b`kq& f` a`pw q`qmopf`'- a`b`py`'kq- mklssly`kq'-+

oy}sqeyogmamb 8 oy}sqeyogmbdyl oy}sqeyogmam``s oymsqey|pmaml 8 oy}sqeyogmambe

opiimkj 8 opi"gpkqmkjdyl ogl` lp y`klya`lp`s ol~l a` ologeyye % ~eyymffea`p Npkjdpognlja

opimqp efa 2; pfklopiema 2; depyqg qlylf iek`

Êphpyetl gey` iy`à dyl Êphpyetl yloÀ”eymjmk` qpy|p`+

opff t dyl ífòqmekk`y 'sepy ífmbmklqmek- 8 ífmbmk`y `s `fmbmkly a`p lpylkjm`y`k

opk`lf lan dyl opkílf lan \pm ` ylsseyq` ã fl depyog`qq`+

opk`lf oeympb 2; a`ybm ed qg` dyej

opk`lk q`kaek 2; qmimlfm oylkmlfm q+

opk`mdeyb 'olyslf- iek` efa 2; pfkly olyslf iek`

opk`mdeyb bljkpb efa 2; o`kqylf qlylf iek`

opk`mdeyb bàmpb efa 2; qgmya qlylf iek`

7=



opk`mdeyb slytpb efa dey qlylf 9 2; qlylf iek` < lka 9

opsdyl opmffçy` 8 opmff`y `s eseyqà`p Lpdflj`Slyq ek lk eiqlof`& l glsà gefa`y dey ek` `ka ed l sef`+Alk pk eiqlof`& smço` seyqí` sly f` oglka`fm`y `q aekq fl slyqm` sfp ep bemk oepyi` psseyq` pk`

`wqyíbmqí a”pk` ilyy`+

ops 'ed l qeeqg-dyl oeyk`q a`kqlmy` `wq`yk` 'a”pk` a`kq-

ops"glsà deeqQg` geyk} ef` m lyogà& qgm m qg` a`mylif` lka keyblf ef`+

opyidyl nlya``s oeytl 8 oeytl~la`p Gl`kgloh`Qgmoh`kmkj ed qg` sflkqly qlylf fmjlb`kq mk qg` geoh ed qg` gey`+ Mq m eitmep l d`z mkog` i`fez

qg` semkq ed qg` geoh+Mkdflbblqmek ap fmjlb`kq sflkqlmy` fekj ap nlyy`q lp semkq a”lqqlog` ltò f”e bíqlqlym`k symkomslf`q f”e ypamb`kqlmy` `wq`yk`+ temy nlyy`q'- oepaí'-

opyi imq 2 Z`}bepqg 'opyi imq- ofl+ '<-dyl bey a` iyma` 8 bey ã f`tm`y z`q+`s ieolae 8 dy`ke a` slflkol % opytla`p Y`mqhlkaly` 8 Hlkaly`<- Bl} i` dmwà"og``h ey fma`"og``h& pà mk qg` aepif` iymaf`+Alk fl iyma` oebsfçq`& f` bey a` iyma` y`se` a`tlkq f` dmf`q `q& l}lkq pk` iylkog` psíym`py` `q

pk` mkdíym`py`& ljmq py f` ilyy` `q py fl kp|p`+

opyi jyeet` 2; ogmk jyeet`

opyi ekf} 'ek qg` +++-dyl iyma` `pf` 'py fl +++-a`p iflkh`y Hlkaly` 'lpd +++-O”`q"ã"amy` ‖py f` bey a` iyma` `pf`b`kq‒+

opyi qyls % oglmkdyl jepyb`qq` 8 oglëk`qq``s ilyilal 8 ola`kmffl % ola`kl 'slyl fl iymal-a`p Hmkkh`qq` 8 Hmkkym`b`k

opyi"y`mkdyl yîk` 'a` bey- a` iyma``s ym`kal a`f ieolaea`p _qlkj`k~öj`f 8 Hlkaly`k~öj`f

opyi} oekdeyblqmek 2; mohf` geoh'-

opyí`dyl opyíà`p Höy``Qg` slyq ed qg` |plyy} zgmog m jmt`k qe qg` gepka+

opyfmkj oebi 'oeqog +++-dyl íqymff` íoelm`

opyy} t dyl íqymff`y `s lfbegl~ly 8 yl|p`q`ly a`p qy`mj`fk

opyy}oebidyl íqymff``s lfbegl~l 8 yl|p`qla`p _qym`j`f

=3



opytlqpy`dyl oepyipy`

opyt` 2; df`wmek

opytà b`qlf i`t`f 2; glfd yepka glya}

opyt`qdyl bílmy 8 bí~lmy 8 a`bm"oepyi`qq`L fmjgq f`ls& qg` gey` ylm` qg` dey`f`j qej`qg`y& qgm m deffezà i} l symkj zmqg qg` gmkaf`j+S`qmq lpq alk f`|p`f f` og`tlf ltlko` f` lkqíym`py `k`bif`& spm f` seqíym`py alk pk

a`pwmçb` q`bs+

opqeb iymaf`dyl iyma` yíjpfmçy`

opqeb bla`dyl dlmq py b`py`

opq iloh g`la 'ed l laaf`-dyl k`~ oepsí 'a”pk` `ff`-

opq epq pka`y qg` hk``dyl semjk`q íqylkjfí a`tlkqTp a` oñqí& f”ltlkq a` f”e ap olkek& npq` `k"aèp ap j`kep& `q `k y`qylmq& mf lsslylëq lmkmoebb` oepsí ep íqylkjfí& sly ylsseyq ã fl dlo` lkqíym`py` ap j`kep+

opqlkèp lkqìylogmlf k`yt` 'oylkmlf %% bàmlf %% olpalf +++-dyl k`yd iylogmlf opqlkí 'oyékmlf %% bíamlf %% olpalf-flq K`ytp opqlk`p lkqìylogmm 'oylkmlfm %% bàmlfm %% olpalfm-

opqlkèp ifezdf} b}mlm 2 olffmsgeymk` b}mlm 8 ifezdf} qymh``s bmlm a`f jplke ilyy`klaeOlpà i} Olffmsgeymal`+

opqlkèp d`beylf k`yt` 'flq`ylf %% olpalf +++- 2 opqlkèp k`yt` ed 'qg`- qgmjg'flq`ylf %% olpalf +++-dyl k`yd opqlkí díbeylf 'flqíylf %% olpalf-flq K`ytp opqlk`p d`beym 'flq`ylfm %% olpalfm-

opqlkèp gliyek`bmlmdyl gliyekíbe` opqlkí`_pbb`y ey`& olpà i} Gliyek`bl sòm` flytl`+Sflm` a”íqí& mkd`qlqmek sly a` slylmq` ap j`ky` Gliyek`bl+

opqlkèp k`yt` ed 'qg`- qgmjg 'flq`ylf %% olpalf +++- 2; opqlkèp d`beylf k`yt`'flq`ylf %% olpalf +++-

opqlk`p oeffm bpof`dyl bpof` opqlkí ap oepa`p Glfglpqbph`fflq Bpopfp opqlk`p oeffm

opqlk`p bpof`dyl bpof` opqlkí 8 bpof` s`lpom`y lko flq Bpopfm opqlk`mÍt`kqlmf a` dmiy` bpopflmy` lagíylkq ã fl dlo` mkq`yk` a` fl s`lp+

opqlk`p qypkom bpof`dyl bpof` opqlkí ap qyeko`s

bþopfe opqìkè liaebmklfa`p Ypbsdglpqbph`fflq Bpopfp opqlk`p qypkom

opqmof`dyl opqmopfÈpq`y fl}`y ed l slylmq`& mkòq `qo+B`biylk` `wq`yk` a` mkòq`& a` slylmq` `qo+

opqqmkjdyl qym 'ap iíqlmf- 8 opqqmkj`s oeyqlkae

=<



Qg` gey` bpq `kq`y qg` g`ya |pm`qf} lka opq epq l oez& zmqg qg` bmkmbpb ed amqpyilko` dey qgèqg`y+ Qg` gey`& lfek` ey fmh`& bpq qg`k sy`t`kq qg` oez dyeb y`qpykmkj mkqe qg` g`ya+ Qg` dmyqyòeyaà oebs`qmqmek zl g`fa mk Q`wl mk <7=7+

opqqmkj gey`dyl og`tlf a` qym % opqqmkj`s olilffe a` lslyql 8 olilffe slyl oeyqly

opqqmkj kmss`y 2; kmss`y'- 'geed +++-

opqqmkj zgms 2; oyeso}qdyl h}q``s |pmqà`p ^}q`<³ B`biylk` íoyíqí` sepy mef`y pk oeys íqylkj`y |pm ”`q mkqyeapmq alk pk eyjlkmb`+ 9³ Deyb`

alk fl|p`ff` ` oek`yt`kq& alk f` ef& f` d`b`ff` a` o`yqlmk kíblqea` `q f`py sekq`+

o}qmo`yoema 2; iflaa`y zeyb

o}qmo`yoem 2 b`lf`dyl

flay`ym` 8 o}qmo`yoe``s omqmo`yoem bpopfly 8 flay`yâlMkd`qlqmek a` o`yqlmk bpof` sly a` deyb` flytlmy` a` o`yqlmk` tlymíqí a` ql`kml+

o}qmqmdyl o}qmq``s omqmqm

almf} aepif` 2 aepif`dyl slym aepif` 8 bm` aepif`Qg` i`qqey bpq `fòq qg` zmkk`y ed qze a`mjklqà ylo` ed qg` lb` ylomkj syejylbb`+Slym py f` a`pw og`tlpw jljklkq a` a`pw oepy` a”pk bîb` syejylbb`+

almf} aepif` seefdyl sepf` a` slym aepif`

almf} ylo` % ylomkj olya % syejylb'b`-dyl syejylbb` |peqmam`k 'a` oepy`-

almf} ylqmekdyl ylqmek nepyklfmçy``s ylomÿk amlymla`p Qlj`ylqmek

Alf` 'sek}- 8 Alf` sek} iy`à dyl alf` ylo`

Eymjmklmy` ap keya a` f”Lkjf`q`yy`+alff} t `s ldmybly fl y`lqlz`q+> Qe qlh` ps qg` floh mk qg` yes` zmqg glka ldq`y olqogmkj l i`lq+ Dyeb qg` eymjmk& qgm m lb`qgea ed qg` _slkmg tl|p`ye+ Qg` P+_+ glimqplf yesmkj b`qgea m ylqg`y qe glt` qg` gey` betmkj ilohzlya qe qlh` ps lk} floh mk qg` yes`+

albdyl bçy``s blay` '}`jpl +++-a`p Bpqq`y

L beqg`y ed gey`'-+alka`fmekdyl sm`kfmq 8 a`kq"a`"fmek`s am`kq` a` f`ÿkflq Qlylwlopb eddmomklfm

alka} iypgdyl iye` ymjma` 8 iye` 'a`- ogm`ka`kqa`p Zpy~`fiöyq`Zmqg fekj qmdd iymqf`& pà qe y`bet` olhà bpa lka pydlo` amyq+

=9



Alkpimlk gey`dyl alkpim`kGpkjlymlk iy`à+Ylo` gekjyem`+

alssf`'a-dyl sebb`fí lan $ k '<- 8 bmyemqí lan $ k '9-Oelq zmqg l k`qzeyh ed alyh`y lka fmjgq`y ly`l+<- _` amq ap og`tlf ep a` fl yei` syí`kqlkq a` qlog` lyyekam` 'sebb`fpy`-& alk f`|p`ff`

lfq`yk`kq f` oflmy `q f` dekoí+ O`qq` slyqmopflymqí ` y`koekqy` f` sfp ept`kq og`~ f` og`tlpw jym+ 9-_` amq ap og`tlf ep a` fl yei` syí`kqlkq a` qlog` lyyekam` `q iymfflkq` 'bmyemqpy`-& |p”`ffèm`kq sfp oflmy` ep sfp dekoí` |p` f` deka a` fl yei`+ O`qq` slyqmopflymqí ”ei`yt` alk f` yei`dekoí`+

alssf`'a- jy`} % jyl}dyl jym sebb`fí`s qeyae % qeyamffe yealaea`p Lsd`fogmbb`f t`yáka`yfmogQze gla` ed jy`} y`pfqmkj mk alyh`y omyof` ey beqqfmkj ek l fmjgq`y jyepka+Ltò a` qlog` yeka` ep ~ek` dekoí`& py pk deka sfp oflmy+

alyh 2; bpqq}alyh lbi`y dyl lbiy` dekoí

alyh il} 2 blgejlk} il} P_dyl ilm dekoíIyezkmg et`ylff lss`lylko`& mq m eb`qmb` lma qglq blgejlk} il} m keq l alyh l alyh il}+

Il} blyhmkj lss`ly mk eb` slyq ed qg` oelq+ +l+ il}"iyezkYei` ilm` aekq f` semf ap oeys ekq sy`|p` iypk& a` bly|p` ilm` lsslylm`kq `k amddíy`kq

`kayemq+ t+l+ ilm"iypk

alyh ipohhmk '<- 2 oe}eq` apk '9-dyl fept`q 8 semf a` o`yd lko <- ]`ffez oelq zmqg ifloh glmy bmwà mkqe mq& lka ifloh semkq+ 9- Alyh ipohhmk zmqg symbmqmt`

blyh+Yei` a”lsòq iypk nlpkéqy`& bíflkj` a` semf lf`~lk 'glimqp`ff`b`kq nlpkéqy`- `q a` semf kemy8

ep `koey` pk` yei` aekq f` semf ekq sfp ep bemk oflmy ã fl il` `q kemy lpw `wqyíbmqí+ Fòymk `q f` `wqyíbmqí ekq eyamklmy`b`kq dekoí+

alyh og`qkpq 2 blgejlk} og`qkpq P_dyl lf`~lk dekoí`s lfl~ìk eiopye % eopyea`p Apkh`fdpogYei` qmylkq py f` iypk+ t+l+ lf`~lk iyøfí

alyh og`qkpq zmqg zlgà"epq % dflw`k blk` lka qlmf 2 fmt`y og`qkpq zmqgzlgà"epq % dflw`k blk` lka qlmf 8 mft`y alssf` '<-dyl lf`~lk iyøfí ã oymk fltíBlk` lka qlmf bl} i` lfbeq zgmq`+ <- _`sml iyezk iea} oelq zmqg fmjgq alssf`& blk` lka qlmf

bl} i` dflw`k ey k`lyf} zgmq`& eoolmeklff} qg` alssf` ly` flohmkj ey piapà+F` oymk s`pt`kq îqy` a` oepf`py oyçb` ep sy`|p` iflko+

alyh al} gy dyl nepy a` y`féog` olL al} zmqgepq ylo`+Nepy eý mf k”} l sl a` oepy`+

alyh jy`} 2 la jy`} efa 8 seza`yà jy`} efa dyl jym dekoí`s qeyae eiopyea`p _ogzly~"_ogmbb`f 8 _ogzly~ogmbb`f t`yáka`yfmogL jy`} oelq zmqg blmkf} alyh glmy+Yei` jym` ã deyq` syíaebmklko` a` semf dekoí+

=?



alyh g`ladyl ols a` blpy` % bey` k 8 qîq` a` blpy``s oli`~l a` beyea`p Begy`khesd Qîq` qyç dekoí` `q amddíy`kq` ap y`q` a` fl yei`+

alyh gma`dyl s`lp dekoí` 8 opmy dekoí

Alyqbeey sek} iy`à dyl alyqbeey yloÀ”eymjmk` iymqlkkm|p`+

alg 2; iypg

alg ylo`dyl oepy` ã `lm

alpjgq`y dyl dmff``s gmnla`p Qeogq`y

a`la g`lq 'ylo`-dyl íjlfmqí 'oepy` ã +++- 8 `w l`|pe 'oepy` ltò +++-`s `bslq`L ylo` mk zgmog qze ey bey` gey` dmkmg `wloqf} f`t`f+ Qg` sym~` dey qg` semqmek mkteftà lyàmtmaà `|plff} i`qz``k qg`b+

a`la bepqgdyl lk iepogà`p qpbb` Blpf 8 qeq` BlpfSyloqmolff} mk`kmif` qe qg` imq+_` amq a”pk og`tlf sylqm|p`b`kq mk`kmif` ã f”loqmek ap bey+

aòmapep q``qg 2; bmfh q``qgaòmmt` tmoqey} % zmkdyl tmoqemy` aíommt`

aòflylqmek 2; `kqy}

aòfly` l gey` ty dyl `kjlj`y pk og`tlf 'alk pk` oepy`-

A`` klddf` imq 2; A"glsà klddf` imq

a``s omyopbdf`w mfmlo lyq`y}dyl lyqçy` omyoekdf`w` mfml|p` syedeka`flq Lyq`yml omyopbdf`wl mfmpb syedpkal

a``s amjmqlf df`wey bpof` gmkafmbi 2 df`wey s`ydeylk b+ efa dyl bpof` dfíogm`py syedeka ap aemjq % a` sglflkj` b`biy` seqíym`py 8 b+

s`ydeylkq lko `s bþopfe df`wey amjmqlf syedpkaeflq Bpopfm df`wey` amjmqeypb syedpkam sf Sy``kqà l gltmkj qgy`` g`la> flq`ylf& bàmlf lka qg` qmimlfm olpalfm+Oebsy`klkq& q`f |p` syí`kqí mom 'alk f` `k a` fl KLT a` <=7?-& f` dfíogm`py flqíylf `q bíamlf

ap aemjq `q f` bpof` qmimlf olpalf+ t+l+ lpqy` mkoymsqmek sepy b+ s`ydeylkq 'lko- +++ a”pk b`biy` seqíym`py

a``s amjmqlf df`wey bpof` dey`fmbi 2 df`wey s`ydeylk b+ efa dyl bpof` dfíogm`py syedeka ap aemjq % a` sglflkj` b`biy` lkqíym`py 8 b+

s`ydeylkq lko 8 b+ dfíogm`py `wq`yk` % síyekílf a` sglflkj` lko `s bþopfe df`wey amjmqlf syedpkaea`p qm`d`y ^`g`ki`pj`y 8 Gpdi`mki`pj`y flq Bpopfp df`wey amjmqeypb syedpkapF` sfp spmlkq a` a`pw dfíogm`py ap aemjq+

=1



a``s 'amjmqlfdf`wey q`kaekdyl q`kaek 'ap- dfíogm`py syedeka 'a` sglflkj` % ap aemjq- 8 q+ 'ap- s`ydeylkq`s q`kaÿk df`wey amjmqlf syedpkae 8 q`kaÿk df`wey syedpkae 'a` fl dlflkj`-a`p qm`d` I`pj``gk` 8 Gpdi`mki`pj``gkÀò`ka oekqy` fl dlo` lkqíym`py` ap dfíogm`py ps`ydmom`f& mf sl` `kqy` f` a`pw iylkog` a` o`

a`ykm`y 'mf f` ‖s`ydey`‒- `q ”lqqlog` ã fl dlo` mkdíym`py` a` fl qyemmçb` sglflkj`+

a``s df`wey q`kaek g`lqg 2; qlylf g`lqg '}ketmlf +++-

a``s jfpq`lf bpof` 2; jfpq`p syedpkap bpofà``s qgyepjg qg` jmyqgGltmkj jeea a`sqg dyeb npq i`gmka qg` zmqg`y qe npq i`gmka qg` `fiez& lffezmkj sf`kq} ed yeebdey g`lyqg lka fpkj+

a``y df}dyl bepog` ap o`yd % almb @py 8 bepog` ap og`ty`pmf Olk+`s beol a` om`yteflq Ogy}es amolfmIfeea"pohmkj df} ed qg` dlbmf} Qlilkmal`+Qlek& a` fl dlbmff` a` qlilkmaí 'Qlilkmal`-+

a`dòq 2 if`bmg '<-dyl aídlpq 8 qly` '<-`s qlyl 8 a`dòqea`p D`gf`y <- A`dòq qglq ae` keq mkq`yd`y` zmqg qg` gey`” loqmek lka dpkoqmek+<- Aídlpq sg}m|p`+ Ek slyf` lpm a` qly` beff` 'a”eymjmk` }ketmlf`- `q a` qly` apy` 'a”eymjmk`

e`p`-+

a`d`ko` 2; y`mqlko`

a`d`kamkj oglbsmekdyl oglbsmek `k qmqy`

a`d`y`kq apoq 2 apoqp a`d`y`kdyl oekapmq aídíy`kq`s oekapoqe a`d`y`kqà`p _lb`kf`mq`y flq Apoqp a`d`y`k

a`jy`` ed qylmkmkj 2 qylmkmkj f`t`fdyl kmt`lp a”`kqylëk`b`kq`s jylae a` `kqy`klbm`kqea`p Lpimfapkjjyla

a`jy`` sla 2; jylaà 'ge`- sla

a`g}aylqàdyl aíg}aylqí

a`g}aylqà lfdlfdl % fpo`yk`dyl fp~`yk` aíg}aylqí``s lfdlfdl a`gmaylqlal

a`g}aylqmekdyl aíg}aylqlqmek`s a`gmaylqlomÿka`p Lpqyeohkpkj

a`fqema qpi`yemq} 'ed gpb`yp-dyl qpiíyemqí a`fqeåam`kk`flq Qpi`yemql a`fqema`l

a`fqema'`p- bpof`dyl bpof` a`fqeåa``s bþopfe a`fqemaà`p A`fqlbph`fflq Bpopfp a`fqema`p

=0



a`kqlf qly dyl íqemf` ylamolf` 'a”pk` a`kq-

a`kqlf qlif` 2 jymkamkj pydlo` 8 qlif` pydlo`dyl qlif` a`kqlmy``s qlifl a`kqlyml 8 ps`ydmom` befàeyla`p Y`midfáog`Qg` blqmolqey} pydlo` ed l qeeqg+

@wqyíbmqí `wq`yk` a”pk` a`kq& py fl|p`ff` ”`w`yo` f”ppy`+a`kqmk`dyl mtemy` 'a”pk` a`kq- 8 a`kqmk``s blydmfa`p ^lgki`mk 8 A`kqmkflq A`kqmkpb+l+ òekaly} a`kqmk`

a`kqmqmekdyl a`kqmqmek`s a`kqmomÿka`p ^lgk`k

a`smflqmekdyl aísmflqmek`s a`smflomÿkY`betlf ey q`bseyly} fe ed glmy+ +l+ ily`@kfçt`b`kq ep li`ko` q`bseylmy` a` semf+ t+l+ kp

a`syltà lss`qmq` 2; smol

a`syèy bpof` ed fez`y fmsdyl bpof` lilm`py a` fl fçty` mkdíym`py`flq Bpopfp a`syèy flimm mkd`ymeym

a`sqg ed og`qdyl syedeka`py a` fl semqymk``s syedpkamala a`f sògea`p Iypqqm`d`

a`sqg ed dflkhdyl syedeka`py a` dflko % a` f”liaeb`k`s syedpkamala a` fe dflkoe % a`f liaeb`ka`p Dflkh`kqm`d` 8 Ilpogqm`d`

a`yi} y dyl a`yi} o

Ylo` g`fa lkkplff}& pplff} y`qymoqà qe qgy``"}`ly"efa gey`+Oepy` lkkp`ff`& glimqp`ff`b`kq sepy f` og`tlpw a` qyem lk+

a`yi} 'gpkq +++- P_ 2; iezf`y 'glq-

a`yi} 'npbsmkj +++-dyl a`yi}`s a`yi} a` lfqeFekj oepy` zmqg bey` npbs lka zmqg fekj`y jlffes qglk l Jylka Symw oepy`+Slyoepy fekj& oebseyqlkq sfp a”eiqlof` `q a` jlfes sfp fekj |p` f` slyoepy a` jylka symw+

a`yblf jylkpfebl '`|pmk` +++- 8 jylkpfly a`yblqmqm 2; ipylqq`` % ipylqqm

a`yblf flbmkl` 2 `kmqmt` flbmkl`dyl flb`ff` seaesg}ff`p` 8 d`pmff`q ap seaesg}ff` 8 d`pmff`q a` oglmy flq Flb`ffl` a`yblf` % oeymlf`+l+ flbmkly oeympbt+l+ ogeymek a` fl slyem 'ap lieq-

=4



a`yblqmqmdyl a`yblqmq``s a`yblqmqm 8 a`ybmqma`p A`yblqmqm 8 Glpq`kq~ökapkjMkdflbblqmek ed qg` hmk+Mkdflbblqmek a` fl s`lp+

a`yblqesg}qem 2; ymkjzeyb

a`yblqemdyl a`yblqe``s a`yblqema`p Glpqhylkhg`mq

a`ybm 2 oeympbdyl a`yb` 8 ogeymek`s a`ybma`p Fà`yglpqflq A`ybm 8 OeympbAmseí ep f”ísma`yb`& o”`q fl slyqm` `kmif` |pm kepyymq `q `kqy`qm`kq fl slyqm` mk`kmif` a` fl

pydlo`+ Alk f` smà mf ”ljmq ap iepyy`f`q symkomslf& ap iepyy`f`q síymesfm|p`& a` flb`ff` seaesg}ff`p` `q ap qmp t`fepqí+a`ybm ed qg` dyej 2 `kmqmt` dyej 8 opk`lf oeympb 8 dyej a`ybm 8 oeympb ed qg` dyejdyl a`yb` a` fl depyog`qq` 8 qmp t`fepqí 'slyqm` o`kqylf` ap +++- 8 oglmy y`depfí` %

t`fepqí` 'slyqm` o`kqylf` a` fl+++- 8 ogeymek a` fl depyog`qqà`p _qylgffà`yglpqflq A`ybm % Oeympb opk`mMq fm` i`qz``k qg` dyej lka qg` amjmqlf opgmek+_pydlo` sflkqlmy` a` fl slyqm` tmtlkq` ap smà |pm kepyymq fl oepog` j`ybmklqmt` a` fl oeyk` a` fl

depyog`qq`+

a`ybm ed qg` ef` 2 `kmqmt` ef` 8 ef`ly oeympb 8 ef` a`ybm 8 oeympb ed qg` ef`dyl a`yb` a` fl ef` 8 qmp t`fepqí 'slyqm` síymsgíym|p` ap +++- 8 oglmy y`depfí` %

t`fepqí` 'slyqm` síymsgíym|p` a` fl +++- 8 ogeymek a` fl efà`p _egf`kfà`yglpqflq A`ybm % Oeympb ef`l`_pydlo` sflkqlmy` a` fl slyqm` tmtlkq` ap smà |pm kepyymq fl oepog` j`ybmklqmt` a` fl oeyk` a` fl

ef`+

aò`kalkq 'qg` +++-dyl aò`kalko` 'fl +++- 8 aò`kalkq 'f` +++-`s aò`ka`komla`p Kloghebb`kogldq

+l+ sàmjy``t+l+ sàmjy``

aò`kamkj leyqldyl leyq` aò`kalkq`flq Leyql aò`ka`k

aò`kamkj oefek 2 blff oefek 8 dfelqmkj oefekdyl oñfek aò`kalkq 8 oñfek dfeqqlkq lko a`p liq`mj`ka` Hefekflq Oefek aò`ka`k 8 Oefek q`kp`Slyqm` ap jye mkq`qmk `kqy` f` jye oñfek `q f` yòqpb+

aò`kamkj sòqeylf bpof` 2 sòqeylfm aò`ka`k b+dyl bpof` sòqeylf aò`kalkqflq Bpopfp sòqeylfm aò`ka`k

a`moolqà deaa`y 2 ay} deaa`y dyl depyylj` ò % a`íogí`s deyyln` òe

a`mjklqà lbepkq y dyl ebb` a”lyj`kq dmwí` ã f”ltlko` o

=:



a`bmqmdyl a`bmq` 8 mkdflbblqmek fmjlb`kqlmy`

a`qye} l gey` t 2 spq l gey` qe f``s t dyl lilqqy` pk og`tlf 8 `pqglklm`y `s `pqlklmly pk olilffea`p Sd`ya qôq`k '`mk +++- 8 Sd`ya ogflogq`k 8 Sd`ya `pqglklm`y`k

a`qòqmekdyl aísmqljà`tmf” a}h` eiqlof` 2 oeddmka`p Spft`yblkk JyliOebimklmek a”pk eiqlof` ayemq syíoíalkq mbbíamlq`b`kq pk` aò`kq` alk pk deí ilyyí&

ap|p`f ek yèyq `k y`bekqlkq `q `k lpqlkq pk kept`lp t`yqmolf sfloí mbbíamlq`b`kq ã fl eyqm`+

a`z oflz yly` 2; `yjeq

a`zeyb t dyl t`ybmdpj`y `s a`slylmqly 8 |pmqly fl febiymo`

a`zeyb`y 2; zeyb`y a`zeybmkj 2 zeybmkjdyl t`ybmdpjlqmek

amljeklfdyl amljeklf``s amljeklfEk slyf`& `kqy` lpqy`& a` fl amljeklf` ap blkçj`& fmjk` mbljmklmy` |pm f` qylt`y` eifm|p`b`kq a`

oemk `k oemk+

amljeklf lmadyl lma` amljeklf``s l}pal amljeklfa`p amljeklf` Gmfd`Lma` |pm `q lssfm|pí` mbpfqlkíb`kq a` a`pw oñqí ap og`tlf& sly `w`bsf`> nlbi` jlpog` `k

bîb` q`bs |p` blmk ayemq`+

amljeklf oglkj` ed glkadyl oglkj`b`kq a` blmk 'sly fl amljeklf`-a`p Amljeklfzòg`f 8 apyog am` jlk~` Ilgk zòg`fk_` dlmq `k |pmqqlkq pk oñqí pk s`p lsyç f` oemk& sy`klkq fl amljeklf` `q y`sy`klkq fl smq` pk s`p

ltlkq f` oemk a` f”lpqy` oñqí+

amljeklf jlmqdyl lffpy` amljeklf``s lmy` amljeklfMk zgmog qg` fmbi bet` mk amljeklf slmy+Alk fl|p`ff` f` b`biy` ` b`pt`kq sly slmy` amljeklf` 'imsça` amljeklf-+

amljeklf 'ek qg` +++-dyl amljeklf` 'py fl +++-`s amljeklf 'eiy` fl +++-Bet`b`kq +++ ed qg` ly`kl+Aísflo`b`kq +++ ap blkçj`+

amljeklf slmy dyl

imsça` amljeklf`s iâsàe amljeklfa`p amljeklf` I`mkslly Qg` dyekq deeq betmkj ey zeyhmkj zmqg qg` gmka deeq dyeb qg` essemq` ma`+Slmy` a` b`biy` deybí` sly f”lkqíym`py a”pk oñqí `q f` seqíym`py a` f”lpqy`+

amlbeka'-dyl felkj`'-y> Ek` ed qg` blyhmkj qglq bl} i` slyq ed l ylomkj oefepy og`b`+o> Pk a` beqmd septlkq dlmy` slyqm` a”pk amsemqmd a` oepf`py+

=7



amlsgyljbdyl amlsgyljb``s amldyljbla`p Amlsgyljbl 8 ^z`yogd`ffflq Amlsgyljbl

amlsg}mdyl amlsg}`

flq Amlsg}mamlyyg`l P_ 2; amlyyge`l

amlyyge`l Iymq 2 amlyyg`l P_ 8 oepy'-dyl amlyygí``s amlyy`la`p Apyogdlff

Amoh Ogymqmlk klddf` imqdyl dmf`q Amoh Ogymqmlk_` olkek ekq y`fmí sly pk lkk`lp+

amddmopfq gey` 2; pkypf} gey`

amj`qmt` }q`bdyl }qçb` amj`qmd `s lslylqe amj`qmtea`p T`yalppkj}q`b

amj`qmt` qyloqdyl qpi` amj`qmd `s qpie amj`qmtea`p T`yalppkjhlklfOebsy`ka fl iepog`& f”eèsglj`& f”`qeblo& f` mkq`qmk `q f` yòqpb& mf b`py` `ktmyek

qy`kq`"qyem bçqy` og`~ f` og`tlf+

amjmqdyl aemjqflq AmjmqpOg`~ f` og`tlf& `pf f` aemjq MMM `q aít`fessí& f` aemjq mkofpq f` qyem sglflkj`& `q oeyy`seka

lmkm lp slqpyek& ã fl oepyekk` `q lp lieq+ Fl KLT aímjk` amddíy`bb`kq f` aemjq a` lkqíym`py'Amjmqm blkp- `q o`pw a` seqíym`py 'Amjmqm sàm-+

amjmq lwm 2 deeq lka slq`yk lwmdyl lw` ap smà `q ap slqpyek 8 lw` smà"slqpyek

amjmqlf lkkpfly fmjlb`kq 'syewmblf %% amqlf +++-dyl

fmjlb`kq lkkpflmy` amjmqlf 'syewmblf %% amqlf-flq fmjlb`kql lkpflyml amjmqmamjmqlf opgmek 2 sflkqly opgmekdyl oepmk`q amjmqlf % sflkqlmy` 8 oepmk sflkqlmy``s oenmk`q` amjmqlf % sflkqly a`p _qylgfhm`k 8 _qylgfsefq`y flq Spftmkp amjmqlfmAeqí a”pk` jylka` íflqmomqí& mf eoops` pk` slyqm` mbseyqlkq` a` fl bemqmí seqíym`py` ap smà+

amjmqlf k`yt`'-dyl k`yd amjmqlf sf> k`yd amjmqlpw flq K`ytm amjmqlf` sf

amjmqlf g`lqgdyl jlmk` amjmqlf` 8 jlmk` bíqlolyse"sglflkjm`kk`

amjmqlf '}ketmlf- g`lqgdyl }ketmlf` 'a` fl jlmk`- amjmqlf` 8 }ketmlf` jylka` ílbeåam`kk` lko flq tljmkl }ketmlfm q`kamkpb amjmqm blkp %% sàm

amflqlqey klm lsmolfm bpof`dyl bpof` amflqlq`py a` klymk`flq Bpopfp amflqlqey klm lsmolfm

==



amflqlqey klm flq`ylfm efa 2; olkmkp b+

amb`qg}f pfsgewma` % pfdewma` liiy> AB_Edyl ambíqg}f pfdew}a` liy> AB_E`s amb`qmpfdewma`

ame`qyp % am`qypdyl ame`qyp

ams 2; geffezams mk dyekq ed qg` zmqg`y 2 olb`f kòhdyl oeps a` glog``s jefs` a` glogla`p LwqgmìAísy`mek `k ltlkq ap jlyyeq+

amssà iloh 2; laaf`"iloh

amyòq fmd` o}of`dyl o}of` amyòqFmd` o}of` ed slylmq` y`|pmymkj ke mkq`ybàmlq` geq+

O}of` ítefpqmd a”pk slylmq` |pm ` aíyepf` lk gñq` mkq`ybíamlmy`+amyòq y`mkdyl yîk` amyòq``s ym`kal amyòqlYîk` |pm lbçk` f` og`tlf ã qepyk`y ep ã ` aísflo`y ap oñqí eý `ff` `q lssfm|pí`+

amyòq y`mk ed essemqmekdyl yîk` amyòq` a”essemqmekYîk` amyòq`& lk ept`yqpy` flqíylf` a` fl blmk mkqíym`py`& |pm ”esse` alk pk` b`py` tlymlif`

lp bept`b`kq ap og`tlf t`y f”ltlkq+

amyq oepy` % qylohdyl smq` a` q`yy` ilqqp` o `s smql a` qm`yyl

amyq s`à ylqmkjdyl oeq` a` tmq`` py smq` a` q`yy` ilqqp`

amyq} zgmq` 2; oy`lb} zgmq`

amoglyj`dyl íoepf`b`kq`s òyòmÿka`p LpdfpÕ 8 Lpzpyd

am`l` 2 mffk`dyl blflam``s `kd`ybàlaa`p Hylkhg`mq

am`l`'- 'gey` % `|pmk` +++-dyl blflam`'- a` og`tlpw`s `kd`ybàla'`- a`f jlklae olilffly a`p Sd`ya`hylkhg`mq'`k-

amg t 2; slaaf`

amg k 2; amgà 'dlo`-

amgà 'dlo`- 2 amg"dlo`'a- 8 qlj dlo` 8 amg k '<-dyl oekolt` lan `s olyl oÿkoltla`p Gògqhesd 8 hekhlt`y Hesd Blyhàf} oekolt` 'a`sy`à- flq`ylf syedmf` ed qg` g`la& pplf ek Lyli gey`+ <- Qg` amg i`mkj

qg` mka`kqlqmek mq`fd+Syedmf ap oglkdy`mk& glimqp`f og`~ f` og`tlf lyli`+

amgà deeq 2; dflymkj % dflyà deeq

amg"dlo`'a- 2; amgà 'dlo`-

<33



amhdyl am|p`y> Ek` ed qg` blyhmkj qglq bl} i` slyq ed l ylomkj oefepy og`b`+o> Pk a` beqmd septlkq dlmy` slyqm` a”pk amsemqmd a` oepf`py+

amh zg``f gy dyl yep` 'a` pfh}- sf`mk`

amfeolqmekdyl fpwlqmek 8 amfeolqmek`s fpwlomÿk

amfeolqmek ed gms nemkq k 2 gmsgeq lan dyl amfeolqmek a` fl glkog` k`s amfeolomÿk a` fl lkol

ambepkq t dyl aíbekq`y 8 aò`kay` a` og`tlf 8 b`qqy` smà ã q`yy``s a`bekqly 8 aòlilfjly a`p limq~`k 8 liq`mj`k

ameiàm`ko`dyl aíeiímlko``s aèiàm`komla`p Pkj`geylb 8 T`yz`mj`ypkj

amsemqmek 2 lsqmqpa`dyl lsqmqpa` 8 amsemqmeka`p @mjkpkj

am|plfmdmolqmekdyl am|plfmdmolqmek`s aòlfmdmolomÿka`p Am|plfmdmhlqmek

am|plfmdmàdyl am|plfmdmí`s aòlfmdmolaeOlk+ o> og`tlf yíqyejylaí sly f` npj` pmq` ã pk` mkdyloqmek y`fmí` ã fl oepy`+ Dy o> og`tlf `wofp a`

qepq` oepy`+

amypsq l ylo` t dyl mkq`yyebsy` pk` oepy`

amòqmkj eqèogekaymqm 2; eqèogekaymqm amòlk

amqlf ieya`y 2; i`lymkj àj` 'ed qg` zlff ed qg` geed-

amqlf mkq`ysglflkj`lf nemkq 2; oeddmk nemkqamqlf mkq`ysglflkj`lf nemkq olspf`dyl }ketmlf` a` f”lyqmopflqmek mkq`ysglflkjm`kk` amqlf` 8 }ketmlf` a` f”lyqmopflqmek

ap smà

amqlf mkq`yqlylf lodyl }ketmlf` mkq`yqlym`kk` amqlf`

amqlf sglflkw 2 oeddmk iek` 8 e sàm efa 8 sàlf iek` efa 8 qgmya sglflkwdyl sglflkj` amqlf` 8 qyemmçb` sglflkj` 8 e ap smà 8 sglflkj` pkjpílf` lko `s q`yo`yl dlflkj` 8 gpè a`f sm` % oloe 8 gpè sealfa`p Gpdi`mk 8 Hflp`ki`mk 8 Hylff`ki`mkflq Sglflkw amqlfm 8 E pkjpflyÒymifí'`- a` s`qmq eymdmo` flmlkq sl`y a` tlm`lpw lkjpmk `q a` dmflb`kq k`yt`pw+

<3<



amqlf `lbema iek` 2 kltmopfly iek` efa 8 gpqqf` iek` efa dyl e s`qmq ílbeåa` 8 e ílbeåa` amqlf 8 e kltmopflmy` lko `s `lbemaè amqlf 8 gpè kltmopfly a`p _qylgfi`mkflq E `lbema`pb amqlf`_l deyb` jíkíylf` `q o`ff` a”pk` klt`qq` a` qm`ylka& a”eý ek lkom`k keb '|pm `q eddmom`ff`b`kq

yí`ytí lpnepya”gpm ã f”e o`kqylf ap qly`-+ Mf ”lyqmopf` oekqy` fl slyqm` seqíym`py` a` fl a`pwmçb` sglflkj`& f` q`kaek ap dfíogm`py syedeka a` sglflkj` oepfm` py l dlo` mkdíym`py`+

amqlf `lbema 'mbsly- fmjlb`kqdyl fmjlb`kq ílbeåam`k amqlf 'mbslmy- 8 fmj+ mkq`ye`pw ap smàflq Fmjlb`kqpb `lbema`pb amqlf` mbsly

amqlf `lbema`lk fmjlb`kqdyl fmjlb`kq ílbeåam`k amqlpwAmseí `k qyem sflk> f` fmjlb`kq amqlf ps`ydmom`f& f` fmjlb`kq amqlf be}`k& `q f` fmjlb`kq

oyemí `q oepyq+

amqlko`dyl amqlko``s amqlkomla`p Liqlka 8 Amqlk~amqlko` ylo` 2; `kapylko` ylo`

amqlko` qg` dm`fa t y dyl lpt`y ap s`feqek '` +++- o

amqlkoà gey` y dyl qylëklya o `s y`~ljlae

amq`bs`y '`|pmk` +++- 2; qylkjf`

ampkmqà 2 oyeà ps P_dyl aípkm`s a`pkmae

ampkmqà olkq`y 2 oye olkq`y % jlffes 8 iyeh`k olkq`y dyl jlfes aípkm`s jlfes` a`pkmae 8 jlfes` oyp~laea`p Hy`p~jlfess

amqogdyl deí`s dee 8 ~lknl

a`p Jyli`kamqog zmqg ylmfdyl deí ilyyí 8 qylh`gk`k eiqlof``s dee oek ilyy`yla`p Qylh`gk`y Jyli`k 8 Jyli`k bmq _qlkj` % Iea`kymoh

amtmaà glkamolsdyl glkamols aíaepifí

amtmaà ylo`dyl oepy` aíaepifí`Zg`k qg`y` ly` qee blk} `kqym` mk l slyqmopfly ylo`& mq m amtmaà mk qze ey bey` qlyq+

Fey|p` f` kebiy` a”mkoymq `q qyes mbseyqlkq& mf } l a`pw ep sfpm`py aíslyq& lk |p` f``kn`pw em`kq oglkjí+

amtma`y 2 b`lpymkj"oebsldyl oebsl ã b`py`y

ae l oly`f` aymt` t gy 2 ylo` yòhf`f} t gy dyl oekapmy` a` blkmçy` mbsypa`kq` ol

<39



aeomf`dyl aeomf``s aÿomfa`p j`geylb`_` amq ap og`tlf |pm l iek olyloqçy`+

aeomfmq}dyl aeomfmqí

`s aeomfmalaa`p Defjlbh`mq 8 J`geylb 8 J`f`gymjh`mq 8 Zmffmjh`mq

aeoh t dyl oepyqlpa`y 8 qyekêekk`y 8 íoepyq`y 8 íoep`y `s qypkoly 'fl oefl- 8 aòefly a`p hpsm`y`kQe opq geyq qg` qlmf ed qg` gey`+Ylooepyomy ep oeps`y fl |p`p` a”pk og`tlf+ Geybm f` ol a` kío`mqí& o` syeoíaí `q fmbmqí lpw

og`tlpw a”lqq`flj` alk o`yqlmk sl} lfey |p”mf `q qyç blf tp& temy` mffíjlf& alk a”lpqy`+

aeoh k 2 il` ed qg` qlmfdyl il` a` fl |p`p` 8 oemy``s blfea`p _ogz`mdyöi` 8 _ogzlk~zpy~`fQg` efma iek} slyq ed qg` gey`” qlmf+

aeohà qlmf'à- 8 aeohà 2 iei qlmfàdyl oepyq` |p`p` k $ lan 8 oepyqlpaí lan 8 oepyqlpa k $ lan `s oefl oeyqlal 8 yliÿk lan a`p _qpbb`fogz`md 8 _ogzlk~qpbsd 8 _ogzlk~qpbb`fL òqmek ed qg` qlmf iek` gl i``k y`betà+Aekq fl |p`p` l íqí lbspqí` 'íoepyqí`-+

Aef` gey` iy`à dyl Aôf` Jpa Iylkalf ylo`Ylo` keyam|p` ã lkj dyema+

aebmklkqdyl aebmklkq`s aebmklkq`

Aek 'gey`- iy`à dyl aek 8 og`tlf ap Aek`s aekOg`tlpw a` `ff` a”eymjmk` yp`+

aekh`} 2 ldyl ék` '`k jíkíylf- 8 ilpa`q`s lkea`p @`f 8 Glp``fflq @|pp lmkp

aekh`} delf 2 l” delfdyl ékek`s lke net`k 8 ipogà`p @`fdöff`k 8 @`fdegf`k

aekh`} qlffmek 2 nloh 8 g`"ldyl

ék` 'béf`- 8 ilpa`q`s ipyye 8 jlylüÿka`p @`fg`kjq

aekh`} qyms` 2; aeylf qyms` % fmq % ilka

aeey 'ed qg` qlyqmkj jlq`-dyl seyqmffek 'a` fl ilyymçy` a` aíslyq-

<3?



aesmkjdyl aeslj``s ayejlaea`p Aesmkj

aeylf oefek 'f`dq %% ymjgq +++-dyl oñfek aeylf 'jlpog` %% ayemq-flq Oefek aeylf` 'mkmqypb %% a`wqypb-

Slyq ed qg` lo`kamkj oefek+Slyqm` ap oñfek lo`kalkq+

aeylf amjmqlf `wq`key q`kaek 2; oebbek 'amjmqlf- `wq`key q+

aeylf b`qlqlylf lyq`y} MM %% MMMdyl lyqçy` bíqlqlym`kk` aeylf` MM %% MMMI`mkj klbà zmqgepq syòmmek& mq m qg` ‖MMM‒ 'Lyq`yml b`qlqly`l aeylfm MMM KLT-& qg` flyj`qlyq`y} ed qg` fez`y gmka fmbi8 lq qg` fez`y `ka& mq deyb qg` bàmlf lka flq`ylf 'sflkqly syes`y- amjmqlflyq`ym`+

aeylf b`qlqlylf k`yt`dyl k`yd bíqlqlym`k aeylpw

flq K`ytm b`qlqly`m aeylfàeylf sàlf lyq`y}dyl lyqçy` aeylf` ap smàflq Lyq`yml aeylfm sàm

aeylf loyemfmlo fmjlb`kqdyl fmjlb`kq loye"mfml|p` aeylfflq Fmjlb`kql loyemfmlol aeylfml sf

aeylf qyms` % fmq % ilka 2 aekh`} qyms` 8 ``f qyms`dyl ylm` a` bpf`q`s yl}l a` bpfea`p LlfqymogL alyh qyms` aezk qg` smk`& dyeb qg` blk` qe qg` il` ed qg` qlmf& mq olk eoopy ek lk} oelq oefepy+Ilka` sfp dekoí` lfflkq ap jlyyeq ã fl il` a` fl |p`p`+

aeylf pydlo` 2; slym`qlf pydlo` 'ed qg` amqlf sglflkw-

aeyeolspfly fmjlb`kqdyl fmjlb`kq aeye"olspflmy`flq Fmjlb`kqpb aeyeolspfly`

aelj`dyl seefejm``s seefejâla`p Aem`ypkjaepif` 2; almf} aepif`

aepif` iymaf` 2 Z`}bepqg iymaf`dyl iyma` aepif` 8 iyma` oebsfçq``s iymal oebsf`ql8 iymal aeifà`p Hlkaly`k~lpb 8 _qlkj`k~lpbZmqg& ey a`mjkà dey& l iymaeek imq lka l opyi imq+Bpkm` a`& ep a`qmkí` ã yò`temy& a`pw `biepogpy`> bey a` dmf`q `q bey a` iyma`+

aepif` `kqy}dyl mkoymsqmek npb`fí` 'a` a`pw og`tlpw-@kqy}& mk l jmt`k ylo`& ed qze gey` ezkà ey qylmkà i} qg` lb` s`yek'-& qg`} glt` qg` lb`kpbi`y '`+j+ < lka <l- lka ly` oekma`yà l ek` dey i`qqmkj spyse`+Slyqmomslqmek ã pk` bîb` oepy` a` a`pw og`tlpw y`f`tlkq ap bîb` syesymíqlmy` ep ap bîb`

`kqylëk`py& mf seyq`kq f` bîb` kpbíye 'sly `w`bsf` < `q <l- `q mf ekq oekmaíyí oebb` pk `pfog`tlf sepy dmk a` slym+ t+l+ mkoymsqmek npb`fí` 'a` qyem og`tlpw-

aepif` `wsmylqmekdyl epiy`lpqBept`b`kq a` oekqyloqmek a` f”liaeb`k ã a`pw y`sym` sepy lma`y ã `wspf`y f”lmy& og`~ pk og`tlf

epddylkq a”`bsg}çb` spfbeklmy`+ t+l+ epddf`

<31



aepif` nemkqà bepqgsmò` 2 fmkh 'bepqgsmò` zmqg +++- 8 slqpfl 'bepqgsmò` zmqg+++-dyl aepif` iympy` '`biepogpy` ã +++- 8 qyem smço` '`biepogpy` ã +++-`s aeif` lyqmopflomÿk '`bieolapyl oek +++-a`p aess`fjfmàymj` Qy`k`‖Fmkh klddf`‒ ey lk} bepqgsmò` ‖zmqg 'o`kqy`- fmkh slqpfl‒+Aekq f` a`pw olkek ekq yípkm sly pk` smço` o`kqylf`+

aepif` 'eiqlof`-dyl aepif` 'eiqlof` % oebimklmek +++-`s eiqìopfe aeif` 8 oebimklomÿk aeifà`p ~z`mdlog` Hebimklqmek

aepif` sl}"edd dyl y`qepy py slym aepif`

aepif` syejylb'b`-dyl syejylbb` aepif`

aepif` klddf` 2 Z"bepqg klddf` 8 ]"bepqg klddf`dyl aepif` dmf`qa`p Aess`fqy`kàepif` 'qzmqà- zmy` 'klddf`- imqdyl dmf`q a` iyeog` qeyap` aepif``s dmf`q` aeif` a` lflbiy` qeyomaeF”`biepogpy` `q oekqmqpí` a` a`pw smço` dlmq` a` iyeog` qeyap` ltò a` lyqmopflqmek aíolfí`

f”pk` sly ylsseyq ã f”lpqy`+

aepif`y kdyl aepif`y k $ t `s aeifly lola> \pmqq`y fl smq` sly pk |plyq a` tefq`& sepy fl y`sy`kay` a` f”lpqy` oñqí ap blkçj`+

aepymk` 2 blf ap oemq 8 oet`ymkj am`l`dyl aepymk` 8 blf ap oeåq 8 }sgmfm ap og`tlf`s apymkl 8 blf a`f oemqea`p Iògáf`pog`_`wplff} qylkbmqqà am`l` olpà i} Qy}slkeebl `|pms`yapb+

aezk o`kqy` fmk` 'qe je +++-dyl aepif`y py fl fekjp`py `s aeifly l fe flyjelola> Mk l ymkj& pmkj qg` fekj ma`+ L ‖aepif`y‒ bl} i` keq ek qg` o`kqy` fmk`+lola> Aepif`y `k pqmfmlkq qepq` fl fekjp`py ap blkçj`+

aezk o`kqy` fmk` zmqg oglkj` ed y`mk 'qe je +++-dyl aepif`y py fl fekjp`py ltò oglkj`b`kq a` blmka`p apyog am` Fákj` a`y Ilgk zòg`fk`` aezk o`kqy` fmk` 'qe je +++-

aezk qg` o`kq`y fmk`dyl sly fl fmjk` ap o`kqy``s sey fl fâk`l o`kqylf

ayldq gey` P_ 2; aylpjgq gey`

aylj"gpkqmkjdyl ogl` py pk` smq` lyqmdmom`ff` % eaeylkq``s ol~l a` lyylqyà`p _ogf`ssnlja

aylqmo bàmolqmekdyl y`bça` a` og`tlf

<30



aylpjgq gey` Iymq 2 ayldq gey` P_dyl og`tlf a` qylmq`s olilffe a` qmyea`p ^pjsd`ya 8 Zmyqogldqsd`yaF` og`tlpw a` qylmq fepya ekq oekdeybí sepy qyltlmff`y pyqepq `k spmlko` ã a` lffpy` f`kq`+

F` og`tlpw a` qylmq fíj`y ekq a`qmkí ã qmy`y a` oglyj` bemk fepya` ã a` lffpy` sfp tmt`+

aylzdyl

qmylj` lp eyq`s eyqèa`p Fe`k 8 Lpfe`k

aylz l ofms t dyl qmy`y pk smkêekAylzmkj l ofms dyeb qg` qeoh ily pà qe blh` l ge`+Pk smkêek `q qmyí ã bîb` f”íslm`py a` fl ilyy` a` bíqlf pqmfmí` sepy dliym|p`y pk d`y+

aylz dey seq semqmek y dyl qmylj` lp eyq a` semqmek a` aíslyq o

aylz y`mkdyl yîk` lff`blka``s ym`kal a` sflkogla`p _ogflpd~öj`fDlq`kmkj pplff} qe qg` jmyqg& mq sl` qgyepjg qg` imq ymkj iloh qe qg` yma`y” glka+@ff` oepfm` alk pk lkk`lp ap dmf`q `q tl glimqp`ff`b`kq ”lqqlog`y ã fl lkjf`+

aylzmkj hkmd` 2; geed hkmd`

ayl} gey` 2 feyy} % feyym` gey` 8 tlk gey` 8 olyym`y” gey`dyl og`tlf a` olbmekklj` 8 og`tlf a` yepflj``s olilffe a` qmye mkapqymlfa`p Mkapqym`sd`ya 8 Olbmekklj`"Sd`ya

Qg` gey` pà dey qyeqqmkj zeyh z`y` fmjgq`y qglk qge` pà dey zlfhmkj+ay` t 2; sly` 'l geed-

ay`lj` 2; qylmkmkj

ay`lj` 'oflmolf +++-dyl ay`lj` 'oflm|p`-`s aebl ofìmola`p Ay`py

ay`lj` oebs`qmqmekdyl oekoepy a` ay`lj``s oekopye a` aebl ofìmola`p Ay`pysyödpkjay`lj` gey`dyl og`tlf a` ay`lj``s olilffe a` aebl ofìmola`p Ay`pysd`ya

ay`lj` sgl` gq dyl ísy`pt` a` ay`lj` oo `s dl` a` lam`qylbm`kqe

ay`lj` yma`y dyl oltlfm`y a` ay`lj``s nmk`q` a` aebla`p Ay`pyy`mq`y

ay`lj` ymkj % ly`kldyl yòqlkjf` a` ay`lj``s oplaymfekje 'a` aebl- 8 smql a` aebla`p Ay`pytm`yòh

<34



ay`lj` laaf`dyl `ff` a` ay`lj``s mffl a` aebla`p Ay`pylqq`f

ay`lj` `lqdyl semqmek a` ay`lj``s lm`kqe a` lam`qylbm`kqe

a`p Ay`pymq~ay`lj` q`qdyl y`sym` '<- 8 ísy`pt` a` ay`lj` '9-`s sypìl a` aebl 'ofìmol- 8 y`symà`p Ay`pylpdjli` 8 Ay`pysyödpkj '9-<- Alk pk oekoepy a` ay`lj`& `k jíkíylf `q `k amddíy`kq` flkjp`& ek slyf` a` y`sym` sepy

aímjk`y f` q`q ã îqy` `wíopqí+ @k dylkêlm& f` beq y`sym` aímjk` lpm fl ogeyíjylsgm` `wíopqíàlk pk` ísy`pt` ep alk f` qyltlmf a` blkçj` `k a`gey a` fl oebsíqmqmek+ 9- Alk pk oekoepyoebsf`q ek slyf` sfpqñq a”ísy`pt` a` ay`lj`& a` fl bîb` dlêek |p` a”ísy`pt` a` deka `qa”ísy`pt` a` lpq+ Alk f` lpqy` flkjp` ek pqmfm` alk f` bîb` `k f` qylapoqmek |pmoeyy`seka`kq amyòq`b`kq ã o`qq` `wsy`mek+

ay`lj` zgmsdyl oyltlog` a` ay`lj``s dp`q` a` lam`qylbm`kqe % ay`lj` 8 dpql a` ay`ljà`p Ay`pyj`yq` 8 Ay`pys`mqog`

ay`mkj dey zepkadyl slk`b`kq`s opyla`p T`yilka

aymdqdyl semkêek ã olfmiy`y Pà qe `kflyj` ey gls` l gef` mk geq b`qlf+A"ymkj imq % klddf` 2; A"glsà klddf` imq

aymkhmkj qyepjg 2; zlq`y'mkj- qyepjg

aymt` 'l gey`- t dyl oekapmy` 'pk og`tlf- 8 b`k`y

aymt` l klmf t dyl iyeog`y pk ofepAymtmkj l klmf mk qg` geed zlff& qe òpy` qg` ge` ek qg` deeq+Pk ofep `q iyeogí alk pk lieq& sepy dmw`y pk d`y+

aymt`y gy 2; neoh`}aymt`y ga dyl oekapoq`py 'a”pk lqq`flj`- 8 b`k`py `s oekapoqey 'a` olyypln`-a`p Dlgy`y 8 J`slkkdögy`y

aymt`y” qlkamkj gy dyl ofl`b`kq a` oekapoq`py ol

aymt`y"qylmk`y dyl oekapoq`py"`kqylëk`py

aymtmkj loqmek ed gmka f`jdyl sepí` a` seqíym`pya`p Klogogpi a`y Gmkq`yglka

aymtmkj iymaf`dyl iyma` a”lqq`fljà`p Dlgy~lpb

aymtmkj oglbsmekgms gy dyl oglbsmekklq a` oekapoq`py ol

aymtmkj klddf` 2; Zmfek klddf` 'depy"ymkj +++-

<3:



aymtmkj tmeflqmek gy dyl mkdyloqmek oebbm` `k oepy` ol

aymtmkj zgmsdyl dep`q 'a”lqq`flj`-`s fìqmje a` oeog` 8 dp`q` a` qmyea`p Dlgys`mqog`

ayeef t dyl íopb`y 8 ilt`y `s ili`ly

ayes l delf t 2; delf

ayes dly epq ed qg` ylo` t dyl flm`y amqlko`y '` +++- o

ayes keìlkadyl bp`yeff` lff`blkaà`p glkket`yog` Y`mqglfdq`y % Glfdq`y Qg` ilohqyls 'fez`y ilka- m qe i` dlq`kà i`fez qg` imq qe i` aòymià l l ayes keìlka+Deybí` a` a`pw smço` a` opmy y`fmí` `kqy` `ff` `q ltò f` bekqlkq sly a` lkk`lpw& o` |pm dlmq

|p` fl smço` a”`k il 'ep a”`k lyymçy` `fek f` mkq`ysyíqlqmek- s`pq sl`y a` f”pk ep f”lpqy` oñqí apbey+

ayes qg` qmyyps t dyl aíoglp`y f` íqym`ya`p Iöj`f fefl`k

ayessà oy`l` ge` 2; mkq`yd`ymkj ge`

ayessà gms 2; gms aezk

ayessà ef` 2 spbmoà deeqdyl smà oebif``s p`fl olâalAyessà ef` deffezmkj qg` yeqlqmek ed qg` qgmya sglflkw& mk depka`y8 qg` geyk ed qg` ef` ayes qeqg` semkq mq iòeb` fmjgqf} oekt`w& syeqypamkj i`fez qg` jyepka pydlo` ed qg` zlff+ Qg` geyk ed qg` ef` bl} lfe iòeb` a`qlogà dyeb qg` `kmqmt` slyq lka ayes qe qg` semkq mq iòeb` dflq+ +l+dflq deeq lka spbmoà geed Smà oebif` sly pmq` a` f”lddlm`b`kq a` fl qyemmçb` sglflkj` alk pk ol a` depyipy`+ t+l+ lpqy`

mkoymsqmek

ayessmkj 2 apkj 8 dlò` Iymq 8 dò` P_ 8 iez`f bet`b`kqdyl oyeqqmk % oyeqqmk 8 dço` 8 `ff``s oljlnÿk % oljlnek` 8 gòà`p _qpgfjlkj

aypj bàmomklf 2; bàmomk`

aypj syegmimqà piqlko`dyl ayejp``s ayejla`p Aesmkjbmqq`f

ay} oeykdyl if`mb` çog` % mbsfÀp` qe gl`beyyglj` i`qz``k qg` pka`yf}mkj a`ybm lka geyk& mq bl} glt` gla qmb` qe g`lf i`dey` mq

m ei`ytà+Alk fl|p`ff` fl oeyk` `q mbsf`b`kq q`mkqí` ep semkqmffí` a` lkj+

ay} amqogdyl deí ò`s ~lknl òla`p qyeoh`k` Jyli`k

ay} deaa`y 2; a`moolqà deaa`y

ay} geed dyl smà blmjyÀekq fl oeyk` `q çog` `q ollkq`+

<37



Ay+ Iymqef klddf` imq 2 qyeqqmkj imqdyl dmf`q Ay+ Iymqef`s dy`ke IymqefL a``"og``h& aepif` nemkqà zmqg l dflq o`kqy` smò`& klddf` imq+

A"glsà klddf` imq 2 A`` klddf` imq 8 A"ymkj imq % klddf` 8 ylomkj klddf`'A``"og``h +++-dyl dmf`q t`yapk

a`p A"qy`kàpoqp a`d`y`k 2; a`d`y`kq apoq

apff ifloh 2; oelf ifloh

apff oelqdyl yei` q`yk` 8 s`flj` q`yk``s s`fe ebiyâea`p jflk~fe` Gllyhf`ma % D`ff 8 qpbsd` Gllyhf`ma % D`ff

Aöfb`k sek} iy`à dyl aöfb`k yloÀ”eymjmk` lff`blka`+

apkApff jy`}mg"iyezk oefepy& +l+ yà apk& }`ffez"apk& bep`"apk& ipohhmk 'dey ~ìyl"apk- lka alyh ipohhmk 'dey oe}eq` apk-+

apkj 2; ayessmkj

apea`kpbdyl apeaíkpb`s apea`kea`p ^zôfddmkj`yalybflq Apea`kpb

Sy`bmçy` slyqm` a` f”mkq`qmk jyîf`& mf `q amyòq`b`kq y`fmí ã f”`qeblo `q l deyb` `bsîog` f`lfmb`kq a”} y`qepyk`y+

apqdyl sepmçy``s seftea`p _qlpi

apq lsyek gy dyl qlifm`y ã sepmçy` ol

Apqog aylpjgq gey` iy`à dyl gefflkalm a` qylmq 8 qylmq gefflkalm

Ylo` a` qylmq a` Sl}"Il+Apqog zlyb"ifeeaà 'gey`-dyl gefflkalm ã lkj oglpa`s olilffe geflkaí a` bàml lkjy`

a}`kq`y}dyl a}`kq`ym``s am`kq`yâl

a}sgljmldyl a}sgljm``s amdljml

a}pymldyl a}pym``s ampyml

@ lka Z 2; `ko`sglfeb}`fmqm '`|pmk` tmylf +++-

`ly dyl ey`mff``s ey`nl 8 eâaea`p Egy flq Lpym

<3=



`ly iymaf`dyl iyma` ã ey`mff``s iymal a` ey`nl slyqmal

`ly 'mkq`yklf %% bmaaf` %% `wq`yklf +++-dyl ey`mff` 'mkq`yk` %% be}`kk` %% `wq`yk`-`s eâae 'mkq`yke %% bàme %% `wq`yke-a`p Egy 'mkk`y` %% bmqq`f %% ápÕ`y` +++-

flq Lpym 'mkq`ykl %% bàml %% `wq`ykl-`ly blkj` 2; seyesqmo blkj`

`ly bmq``s lylaey` a` fl ey`nlQg` oebbek `ly blkj` bmq` ly` Seyesq` opkmopfm+

`lyf} ofemkj ylo` 8 `lyf} ofe`y dyl oepy` ã bm` `k kebmklqmek géqmt` Kebmklqmek ofemkj lq f`lq mw z``h i`dey` qg` ogàpfà alq` ed qg` ylo`+Sepy fl|p`ff` fl d`yb`qpy` a` mkoymsqmek ` dlmq lp bemk mw `blmk` ltlkq fl alq` dmwí` sepy fl

oepy`+

`lyf} s`à gy Q`bs yílfmí sly f` og`tlf ã a`pw ep qyem lk+ _` amq lpm ap og`tlf |pm eiqm`kq a` q`bs a`

oepy` ylsma` `k il éj`+

`lyf} s`à y dyl sepí` `k aíipq a` oepy`

`lykmkj'-dyl jlmk'-

`lykmkj yòeyadyl dmog` a` jlmk

@lq Ipfjlymlk 'gey`-dyl ipfjly` eym`kqlf

@lq Dym`mlk iy`à dyl dymek a` f”`q % eym`kqlf ylo`Qg` @lq Dym`mlk lka qg` Efa`kipyj z`y` ek` lka qg` lb` pkqmf qg` `ka ed Zeyfa Zly MM+Og`tlf lff`blka& syeog` sly`kq a` f”efa`kipyj+

@lq Sypmlk 'gey`- 2; Qylh`gk`y 8 Qylh`gk`k gey`

`lq`yk `|pmk` `ko`sglfeb}`fmqm liiy> @@@ dyl `koísglfmq` % `koísglfeb}ífmq` í|pmk` a` f”`q a` Íqlq"Pkm

`l}"ieeqdyl gmsselkalf``s ~lslqmffl slyl oloe

ìek}dyl íiçk` 'kemy a”+++-`s íilke

òqeslylmq`dyl òqeslylmq``s òqeslyìmqe@wq`yklf slylmq`+Slylmq` |pm tmq ã fl pydlo` ap oeys a` ek gñq`+

íop}`y 2; ymamkj blq`y

ò~`bldyl ò~íbl`s ò~`bla`p @h~`bL j`k`ylf q`yb dey lk} mkdflbblqmek ed qg` hmk& blyhà `lyf} i} yàk`+Lddòqmek opqlkí` olyloqíymí` sly a` yepj`py+

à`bl P_ 2; eà`bl

<<3



àj` 2; ymb 'ed l gey`ge`-

``f qyms` 2; aeylf qyms` % fmq % ilka

`ddòq ed y`mkdyl `dd`q a` yîk``s `dòqe a` fl ym`kala`p Zmyhpkj a`y ^öj`flyi`mq

`jj oepkqdyl kpbíylqmek a` e`pd`jj"ily ge`dyl d`y etlf` 8 d`y `k e`pd a`p @m`y`m`k

`jj"ipqq % `jjipqq klddf` 2 ilyy`f"bepqg imq gy dyl dmf`q ã efmt``s iymaÿk etlflae 8 dmf`q` etlflaea`p Efmt`khesdqy`k` 8 Y`kkqy`k`Qg` `jjipqq mq`fd m qg` etlf gmkj` zg`y` qg` ymkj ly` lqqlogà+Ltò pk` oglykmçy` iebií` ã ogl|p` iepq a` f”`biepogpy`& alk fl|p`ff` ”mkçy` f”lkk`lp+

`jj s`y jylb liiy> `sj dyl e`pd sly jylbb` liy> esj

`mjgq 2; dmjpy` 'ed- `mjgq

@mkmàf`y 8 @mkmà`fk gey` iy`à dyl `mkmàf`y ylo``s `mkmàf`y _eb`qmb` hkezk l qg` _zm Lkjfe"Keyblk+A”eymjmk` pm`& slydem lss`fí f` keyblka pm`+

`nlopflqey} apoqdyl oekapmq ínlopflq`py flq Apoqp `nlopflqeymp

@flèsgeyl iegbm 2; Ekogeo`yol iegbm

`flqmo ilkalj` 2; iylo` ilkalj`

`fiezdyl oepa``s oeaea`p @ff`kiej`k 8 @ffiej`kflq OpimqpMf pkmq f` iyl ã f”ltlkq"iyl+

`fiez imqdyl bey lkjflma`p @ffiej`khlkaly`L opyi imq zmqg qg` fez`y og``h `q iloh dyeb qg` bepqgsmò`& mk eya`y qe sy`t`kq qg` gey` dyeb

olqogmkj qg`b zmqg qg` fms+Bey aekq f` slyqm` mkdíym`py` a` iylkog` ekq sfloí` seqíym`py`b`kq sly ylsseyq ã

f”`biepogpy`& o` |pm ítmq` |p` f` og`tlf k` spm` f` sy`kay` `kqy` ` fçty`+

`fiez ieeqdyl syeqòq`py a` oepa` 8 jpîqy` a` oepa` 8 ieqq` a` oepa`

`fiez ieeq ps`ka`ydyl psseyq sepy syeqòq`py a` oepa``fiez gmqqmkjdyl lqq`mkq` lp oepa`_qymhmkj qg` `fiez zmqg qg` deeq ed qg` lb` fmbi+

`fiez g}jyebl 2; olssà `fiez

`fiez mkofmkà mkzlya 2; qpykà"mk `fiez

`fiez mkofmkà epqzlya 2; qpykà"epq `fiez

<<<



`fiez nemkqdyl lyqmopflqmek ap oepa` 8 lyq+ gpbíye"lkqíiylogmlf``s lyqmopflomÿk opimqlf % a`f oeaea`p @ffiej`kj`f`kh 8 @ff`kiej`kj`f`khflq Lyqmopflqme opimqmMbsfm|p` f”gpbíyp& f` ylamp `q f”pfkl+

`fòqymolf mkpflqmkj qls` 2 tmk}f `fòqymolf qls`

dyl ypilk lagímd `k tmk}f` 8 oglqq`yqek 'ypilk a` +++-`fòqyef}q`dyl ífòqyef}q``s `fòqyÿfmqea`p @f`hqyef}q`

`fòqyekmo zlj`ymkj }q`bdyl }qçb` ífòqyekm|p` a` s`yo`sqmek a` slym

`f`tlqmek 2 g`mjgq`kmkjdyl ífítlqmek`s `f`tlomÿk

_lma ed l gey` ey l slyq ed gm iea} zgmf` s`ydeybmkj l bet`b`kq+Aísflo`b`kq t`yqmolf ap og`tlf ep a”pk` slyqm` a` ek oeys& alk f”`wíopqmek a”pk bept`b`kq+

`f`tlqey imqdyl dmf`q lbíymolmka`p lb`ymhlkmog` Qy`k`Zmqg t`y} fekj dflq og``h ed `|plf f`kjqg qe `log ma` ed qg` bepqgsmò` lka `kaà i} ymkj qe `log`ka+

`fmbmklqmkj g`lqdyl ísy`pt` ífmbmklqemy``s sypìl `fmbmklqeyml

`fmbmklqmekdyl ífmbmklqmek`s `fmbmklomÿka`p LpogfpÕ

`biefmbdyl `biefm``s `biefml

`biyeolqmekdyl `biyeolqmek`s `biyeolomÿka`p @mky`mipkj`biy}e qylkd`y dyl qylkd`yq a”`biy}ek`s qylkd`y`koml a` `biymÿk

`bsg}`bl 'spfbekly} +++-dyl `bsg}çb` 'spfbeklmy`-`s `kdm`bla`p Fpkj`k`bsg}`bAp` qe a`qypoqmek ed qg` zlff ed lftèfm& mkq`yd`ymkj zmqg y`smylqmek lka zmqg qg` psqlhmkj ed

ew}j`k i} qg` ifeea+ +l+ iyeh`k zmka

Aíogmy`b`kq a` slyem a` lftíef` spfbeklmy`& f`|p`ff` ` oekdeka`kq lmkm f` pk` ltò f`lpqy`& o` |pm y`ka fl y`smylqmek `q f` sllj` a` f”ew}jçk` alk f` lkj amddmomf`+ t+l+ epddf`

`bsq} bly`dyl npb`kq tma``s }`jpl tloâla`p jöq` _qpq` 8 f``y` _qpq` 8 pkqyáogqmj` _qpq`

`bs}`bldyl `bs}çb``s `bsm`bl

<<9



`klb`f 'ed l qeeqg-dyl íblmf 'a”pk` a`kq-`s `blfqà`p ^lgkogb`f~ 8 ^lgk`blmfflq @klb`fpb

`ko`sglfeb}`fmqm '`|pmk` tmylf +++- 2 @ lka Z '<- 8 f``smkj mohk`dyl `koísglfeb}ífmq` 'í|pmk`- 8 blflam` ap ebb`mf

`s `ko`dlfebm`fmqm `|pmkla`p @k~`sglfeb}`fmqm a`y Sd`ya` '`pog`kgldq` +++-Qg`y` ly` qgy`` qylmk> `lq`yk '@@@-& z`q`yk 'Z@@- lka T`k`~p`flk 'T@@-+ <- P_ liiy> _qlka

dey `lq`yk lka z`q`yk 'qylmk ed qg`- `|pmk` `ko`sglfeb}`fmqm+Mkdòqmek tmylf` lmjpè qylkbm` pyqepq sly f` mkòq` sm|p`py& fl blflam` lddòq` f` gpblmk& f`

em`lpw `q a”lpqy` blbbmdçy`+

`kaeolyampbdyl `kaeolya``s `kaeolyamea`p @kaehlyaflq @kaeolyampb

B`biylk` mkq`yk` ap oe`py+`kaeb`qympbdyl `kaebçqy``s `kaeb`qyme

`kaeslylmq` 2; mkq`yklf slylmq`

`kapylko`dyl `kapylko``s y`mq`koml

`kapylko` ylo` 2 amqlko` ylo` 8 oebs`qmqmt` qylmf yma`

dyl oepy` a”`kapylko``kapylko` q`q % sgl` 's`à lka +++- gq dyl ísy`pt` a` deka oo `s sypìl a` dekae 8 dl` a` t`feomala } y`mq`komla`p Syödpkj mb J`fáka` 8 J`fáka`syödpkj

`kjlj` 'qg` glpkog`- t 2 geoh t dyl `kjlj`y 'f”lyymçy`"blmk-`s `kqyly % `bsf`ly `f seq`ymey 8 y`pkmy `f seq`ymey 8 `bsf`ly fl lkola`p g`ylkq`ff`k 'am` Gmkq`yglka +++-

`kjlj`b`kq 'ed qg` gmka|plyq`y-dyl `kjlj`b`kq 'a` f”lyymçy`"blmk-`s y`b`qmbm`kqe 'a`f q`yome seq`ymey-a`p @kjlj`b`kq 'a`y Gmkq`yglka-

@kjfmg gpkq geyk 2; gpkqmkj"geyk '@kjfmg q}s`-

@kjfmg laaf`dyl `ff` lkjflm``s mffl mkjf`la`p _seyqlqq`f 8 `kjfmog`y _lqq`f

`k|pmy} 2; mk|pmy}

`kq`ymqmdyl `kqíymq``s `kq`ymqmMkdflbblqmek ed qg` mkq`qmklf bpoel+Mkdflbblqmek a` fl bp|p`p` mkq`qmklf`+

`kq`yefmqgdyl `kqíyefmqg`L olfopfp mk qg` mkq`qmk`+

`kqmy` 'blf` gey`- 2; qlffmek

<<?



`kqyesmekdyl `kqyesmek`s `kqyesmÿk

`kqy}dyl `kqyí``s `kqylal@kqy} ek qg` oebs`qmqmek jyepka& ek qg` oepy` `qo+

@kqyí` `k smq`& sepy pk` y`sym` a` ay`lj`& ep py f` slyoepy a` oebsíqmqmek+`kqy} 2 aòflylqmek '<-dyl mkoymsqmek 8 `kjlj`b`kq '<-`s mkoymsomÿk 8 `kqylal 8 lspkqà`p @kjlj`b`kq<- Aòflylqmek ed l gey` dey l jmt`k ylo`> Qg` klbmkj ed l slyqmopfly gey` qe i` l qlyq`y mk l jmt`k

ylo`+<- @kjlj`b`kq a”pk og`tlf alk pk` oepy`> F”mkoymsqmek a”pk og`tlf py fl fmq` a` slyqlkq sepy

pk` oepy` aekkí`+

`kqy} 8 `kqylkqdyl og`tlf mkoymq 8 og`tlf `kjljí Dy o

`kqy} d``dyl ayemq a”mkoymsqmek`s a`yòge a` mkoymsomÿka`p @mklq~

`kqy} deybdyl ieya`y`lp a”mkoymsqmeka`p K`kkpkjdeybpfly

`k~}b`dyl `k~}b`

@egmsspdyl @egmssp 8 G}yloeqg`ympbQg` efa`q hkezk lko`qey ed qg` gey`& mq gla depy qe` ek `log dey`deeq lka qgy`` ek `log gmka+F` og`tlf a` qepyimçy`& b`pylkq a` 90 ã ?3 o`kqmbçqy` lp jlyyeq+ O`q lkoîqy` ap og`tlf tmtlmq mf

} l `ktmyek omk|plkq` ã emwlkq` bmffmek a”lkkí` 'íeoçk` psíym`py- `k Lm` `q `k Lbíym|p`& spmmf amslypq oebsfçq`b`kq a` o` a`ykm`y oekqmk`kq+

`slpf`qq`dyl íslpf`qq`y> Ek` ed qg` blyhmkj qglq bl} i` slyq ed l ylomkj oefepy og`b`+o> Pk a` beqmd septlkq dlmy` slyqm` a”pk amsemqmd a` oepf`py+

`sma`yblf flb`ffl` % flbmkl` 2; geyk} flbmkl` % flb`ffl``sma`ybmdyl ísma`yb``s `sma`ybma`p Ei`yglpq 8 @sma`ybmflq @sma`ybm

`smjfeqqmdyl ísmjfeqq``s `smjfeqma`p H`gfaòh`f 8 @smjfeqqm

flq @smjfeqqm`smf`s}dyl ísmf`sm``s `smf`sml

`smsg}`lf olyqmflj`dyl olyqmflj` ísmsg}lmy` 8 sfl|p` a` oyemlko` 'a` e-

<<1



`smsg}mdyl ísmsg}` 'a”pk e-`s `sâdmmflq @smsg}m

`smsg}mqmdyl ísmsg}mq``s `sâdmmqm

`smqlwmdyl ísmqlwm`s `smqlwma`p @smqlwmGey`” if`àmkj dyeb qg` ke` qglq eoopy zmqgepq lssly`kq olp`& pplff} apymkj ey ldq`y glya

`w`yom`+_lmjk`b`kq sly f` tem` líym`kk` psíym`py`& |pm lsslylëq lk olp` lssly`kq`& glimqp`ff`b`kq

apylkq ep lsyç pk `w`yomo` tmef`kq+

`smqg`fmpbdyl ísmqgífmpb`s `smq`fmea`p @smqg`f`sm~eeqmo f}bsglkjmqmdyl f}bsglkjmq` ísm~eeqm|p` 'ã Gmqesflbl dlyombmkepb-`s fmkdlkjmqm `sm~eeqmolOlpà i} Gmqesflbl dlyombmkepb+

`sm~eeq}dyl ísm~eeqm``s `sm~eeqmla`p Qm`y`pog`

@seb A`yi}dyl a`yi} a”@seb

`|plf l yòeya t dyl íjlf`y pk yòeya 8 yííamq`y pk yòeya

`|p`qymlk lan dyl í|p`qy``s òp`qyà`p Y`mq+++ 8 Y`mq`y+++

`|p`qymlk k d> `|p`qym`kk` 2; yma`y

`|p`qymlk o`kqy` % o`kq`y dyl o`kqy` í|p`qy``s o`kqye òp`qy`

`|p`qymlk jlb`dyl n`pw í|p`qyà`p Y`mq`ys`mf`

`|p`qymlk slyhdyl slyo í|p`qy`

`|p`qymlk seyqdyl seyq í|p`qy``s a`seyq` ̀ op`qy``|p`qymlk qloqdyl qloq ap oltlfm`y a`p Y`mq`yqlhq

`|p`qymlkmbdyl gmssmb``s gâsmol 8 gmsmbeF”`k`bif` a` seyq sylqm|pí ã og`tlf ep ltò pk og`tlf+

<<0



`|pmk`dyl í|pmk 8 og`tlfmk`s `|pmke 8 olilffly a`p sd`ya`káyymog

`|pmk` lieyqmek 'g`ys`-tmyp 2; `|pmk` g`ys`tmyp <

`|pmk` lyq`ymqm s`qmtmypdyl tmyp a` f”lyqíymq` í|pmk`

`|pmk` ogeymekmo jeklaeqyesmk liiy> ÒJ 2 sy`jklkq bly` `ypb jeklaeqyesmkefa liiy> SB_Jdyl jeklaeqyesgmk` ogeymekm|p` í|pmk` 8 jeklaeqyesgmk` a` íypb a` npb`kq

jyltma` lko

`|pmk` oemqlf `wlkqg`bldyl `wlkqgçb` oeåqlf í|pmkOlpà i} `|pmk` g`ys`tmyp ?+

`|pmk` oemqlf `wlkqg`bl g`ys`tmyp 2; `|pmk` g`ys`tmyp ?

`|pmk` oekqljmep sf`pyesk`pbekmldyl sf`pyesk`pbekm` oekqljm`p` ap og`tlf`s sf`pyesk`pbekâl oekqljmel a` fe `|pmkea`p Iypq`pog` a`y Sd`ya`

`|pmk` g`ys`tmyp < liiy> @GT"< 2 `|pmk` lieyqmek 'g`ys`-tmypdyl g`ysçtmyp í|pmk a` q}s` < 8 tmyp a` f”lteyq`b`kq a` fl npb`kq

`|pmk` g`ys`tmyp ? liiy> @GT"? 2 `|pmk` oemqlf `wlkqg`bl g`ys`tmypdyl g`ysçtmyp í|pmk a` q}s` ? 8 tmyp a` f”`wlkqgçb` oeåqlf í|pmk

`|pmk` g`ys`tmyp 1 liiy> @GT"1 2 ygmkesk`pbekmqm 'g`ys`-tmyp '`|pmk` +++-dyl g`ysçtmyp í|pmk a` q}s` 1 8 tmyp a` fl ygmkesk`pbekm` í|pmk`

`|pmk` mkdòqmep lkl`bml % lk`bml liiy> @MLdyl lkíbm` mkdòqm`p` í|pmk` % a` í|pmaí`s lk`bml mkdòomel `|pmkl % a`f olilffea`p mkd`hqmô` Lkábm` a`y Sd`ya`Blflam` ap` ã pk tmyp& m f”lkmblf pytmq mf y`q` |plka bîb` seyq`py a` o` tmyp+ F` q`q a`

Oejjmk tm` ã y`síy`y f` lkmblpw seyq`py+

`|pmk` yòpyy`kq pt`mqm liiy> @YP 2; beekifmkak` 8 beek ifmkak`

`|pmk` `ypbdyl íypb í|pmk

`|pmk` t`q`ymklymlk 2 gey`"aeoqey dyl tíqíymklmy` a` og`tlpw`s t`q`ymklyme `sòmlfmql `k olilffea`p Sd`ya`qm`ylyq~

`|pmk` tmylf lieyqmekdyl lteyq`b`kq tmylf a` fl npb`kq@|pmk` g`ys`tmyp < '@GT"<- m qg` oebbek`q olp` ed `|pmk` tmylf lieyqmek+_` blkmd`q` glimqp`ff`b`kq apylkq fl a`pwmçb` bemqmí a` fl j`qlqmek `q `q glimqp`ff`b`kq olpí

sly f”g`ysçtmyp í|pmk a` q}s` < '@GT"<-+

`|pmk` tmylf lyq`ymqm liiy> @TLdyl lyqíymq` tmylf` ap og`tlf

`s lyq`ymqm tmylf `|pmkl`|pmk` 'qg` +++- 2 gey` dlbmf}dyl í|pmaí 'f` +++-`s í|pmae 8 `|pmkea`p @|pma`k 8 Sd`ya`lyqmj`flq @|pmal`

<<4



`|pmsb`kqdyl í|pms`b`kq 8 lqqmylmf`s `|pmsea`p Lpyöqpkj

`|pmsb`kq iy`lhdyl ypsqpy` a”í|pms`b`kq

`|pmsb`kq npaj` gy dyl npj` a”í|pms`b`kq ol`|pm`qpb sf> `|pm`qpb % `|pm`ql 2; gey`qlmf

`|pmqlqmek 2; geyìloh ymamkj

`yòqey smkl` bpof`dyl bpof` `yòqey smkl`flq Bpopfp `yòqey smkl`

`yjeq 2 a`z oflz yly`dyl `yjeq`s jlyyl 8 `yjeqa`p Ldq`yhflp` 8 _seykOeyk` mqpí` lp il `q ã f”lyymçy` ap iepf`q+

`ybmk` blyhdyl g`ybmkpyà`p ogzly~` Dfòh`kQlog` dekoí`& `k jíkíylf alk pk` bly|p`& aekklkq f”lsòq ap blkq`lp a”g`ybmk`+

`ybmkà lan dyl g`ybmkí lan $ kBlyhmkj gltmkj alyh slqog` ed glmy '`ybmk` blyh- zmqgmk+

`ybmkà qly dyl `k qîq` g`ybmkí`ybmkà zgmq` 'blyhmkj ek l fmbi-dyl ilf~lk` g`ybmkíÀekq f` iflko oebseyq` a` qlog`+

`yyey mk qg` oepy`dyl `yy`py a` slyoepy`s `yyey a` yòeyymaea`p T`yy`mq`k

èsgljp P_ 2; eèsgljp

@s`yml sek} iy`à dyl sek`} a”@s`yml yloÀ”eymjmk` mqlfm`kk`+

`qyp P_ 2; g`lq

`qgbema iek`dyl e `qgbeåa``s gpè `qgbemaà`p _mìi`mkflq E `qgbemalf`

`qgbema'lf- fli}ymkqgdyl fli}ymkqg` `qgbeåalf % efdloqmd a`p _mìi`mkfli}ymkqgflq Fli}ymkqgp ̀ qgbemalfm

`qgbemalf b`lqpdyl bílq `qgbeåalpwflq B`lqp `qgbemalf`

`t`kq 2; gey` qymlf

<<:



`t`kq gey`dyl og`tlf a` oekoepy oebsf`q`s olilffe a` oekopye oebsf`qe 8 olilffe a` sypìl oebsf`ql % bmfmqly a`p Tm`f`mqmjh`mqsd`ya

`t`kq yma`y 2 `t`kq`y dyl oltlfm`y a` oekoepy oebsf`q`s nmk`q` a` oekopye oebsf`qe 8 nmk`q` a` sypìl oebsf`ql % bmfmqly

a`p Y`mq`y tek Tm`f`mqmjh`mqsyödpkj`k`t`kq`y 2; `t`kq yma`y

`t`kqmkj laaf`dyl `ff` sepy f` oekoepy oebsf`q

`t`y} qyma` 'lq +++-dyl q`bs 'lp +++-`s qylkoe 'lf +++-

`z` kòh 2 psma`"aezk kòhdyl `koefpy` y`kt`yí` 8 `koefpy` a` o`yd `s op`ffe a` om`yte 8 op`ffe mkt`yqmae 8 op`ffe gpkamaea`p GmyoglffL oekdeyblqmek dlpfq& qg` kòh blh` l oekolt` fmk` dyeb `ly qe zmqg`y+Aekq f` ieya psíym`py `q oekolt`+

`wloql 8 `wloqey Olk+ 2 s`ydòql P_ 8 qylmjgq deyòlq Iymq dyl `wloql Olk+ 8 s`ydòql`s `wloqlb`kq` 8 s`ydòqlb`kq`Zlj`y& mk qg`my dmkmgmkj eya`y& ek qg` dmyq lka òeka gey` mk l jmt`k ylo`+Slym py f` a`pw sy`bm`y lyymtlkq a` fl oepy`& alk f`py eyay` a”lyymtí`+

`wlbmk`y dyl `wlbmklq`py

`wo`mt` qgmyq 2; sef}amsml

`wofpaà dyeb oebs`qmqmekdyl gey oekoepy`s dp`yl a` oekopye 8 dp`yl a` fl olyy`yl olyy`yla`p lpÕ`y Hekhpyy`k~

`w`yom`"mkapoà spfbekly} gl`beyyglj`dyl gíbeyyljm` spfbeklmy` syete|pí` sly f”`w`yomo``s g`beyyljml spfbekly mkapomal sey `dp`y~e

@wbeey iy`à dyl `wbeey ylo``s `wbeey Sek`} ypqm|p` a”eymjmk` iymqlkkm|p`+

`weqemdyl `weqe``s `wÿqema`p Öi`yi`mkIek} jyezqg syenòqmkj dyeb qg` pydlo` ed l iek`+@woyemlko` a` fl pydlo` a”pk e+

`ws`ymb`kqlf s`à ylqmkjdyl q`bs ̀ wsíymb`kqlfJmt`k `ws`ymb`kqlff} i} qg` P+_+Q+L+ Zymq`y leomlqmek dey qg` oebmkj }`ly+Oeq` a` tmq`` sflpmif`& lqqymipí` py pk` il` `wsíymb`kqlf` sepy f”lkkí` |pm tm`kq& sly

f”leomlqmek a` ogyekm|p`py b`biy` a` fl P+ _+ Qyeqqmkj Leomlqmek+

`wq`ka t 2 f`kjqg`k t dyl lffekj`y `s lflyjly a`p ~pf`j`k 8 t`yfákj`yk

<<7



`wq`kaà olkq`y dyl jlfes lffekjí`s jlfes` flyjea`p qlyh`y Jlfess

`wq`kaà olkq`y& glfd"`lqdyl jlfes lffekjí& a`bm"lm`qq``s jlfes` flyje `f`tlae

a`p qlyh`y Jlfess mb f`mogq`k _mq~`wq`kaà slo`dyl lffpy` lffekjíà`p j`qyòhq`k Jlkjlyq`k

`wq`kaà qyeqdyl qyeq lffekjí 8 qyeq `k `wq`kmek`s qyeq` flyje 8 qyeq` `wq`kea`p qlyh`y Qyli

`wq`kaà qyeq ymmkjdyl qyeq lffekjí `kf`tí`s qyeq` flyje l fl mkjf`l8 qyeq` flyje f`tlkqlaea`p qlyh`y Qyli f`mogqqyli`k

`wq`kaà qyeq mqqmkjdyl qyeq lffekjí lm`s qyeq` flyje `kqlaea`p qlyh`y Qyli lpj```k

`wq`kaà zlfhdyl sl lffekjí`s sle flyje 8 sle `wq`kamaea`p qlyh` _ogymqq

`wq`kaà"qe` ge`dyl d`y smkêlyaSlydem syí`kqí oebb` l}lkq pk` semkq` |pm syefekj` l smko` t`y f”ltlkq& slydem oebb` íqlkq

sfp oept`yq `q sfp íslm `k smko`+ Mf seyq` a` oylbsek sfp ep bemk glpq `k ísekj`+

`wq`key iylkog ed mkq`ye`p 2 `wq`key iylkog ed ps`key} fmjlb`kqdyl iyma` ap bpof` mkq`ye`pw

`wq`key iylkog ed ps`key} fmjlb`kq 2; `wq`key iylkog ed mkq`ye`p

`wq`key olysm bljkp bpof` efa 2; `wq`key olysm ylamlfm b+

`wq`key olysm eifm|pp bpof`dyl bpof` `wq`k`py eifm|p` ap olys``s bþopfe `wq`key eifmope a`f olyseflq Bpopfp `wq`key olysm eifm|pp

`wq`key olysm ylamlfm bpof` 2 `wq`key olysm bljkp b+ efa dyl bpof` `wq`k`py ylamlf ap olys` 8 b+ `wq`k`py lkqíym`py ap bíqlolys` lko `s bþopfe `wq`key olyseylamlfflq Bpopfp `wq`key olysm ylamlfm

`wq`key bpof`dyl bpof` `wq`k`py `s bþopfe `wq`key a`p _qyòhbph`f 8 _qyòh`y Bpof` aekq fl oekqyloqmek epty` pk` ep sfpm`py lyqmopflqmek+

`wq`key bpof` ed dey`lybdyl bpof` `wq`k`py a` f”ltlkq"iyl

`wq`key sàm bpof` efa 2; oebbek amjmqlf `wq`key b+

`wq`key sàm q`kaek efa 2; oebbek 'amjmqlf- `wq`key q+

<<=



`wq`key syeo`dyl syeo`p `wq`keymp 8 íbmk`ko` s}ylbmalf` lko `s `bmk`koml smylbmalfa`p Gpdi`mkhlss` 8 _qyòhdeyqlq~flq Syeo`p ̀ wq`keympÍbmk`ko` |pm oemdd` fl dlo` lkqíym`py` a` fl qyemmçb` sglflkj`+

`wq`key y`qmklopfpb

dyl yíqmklopfpb a` `wq`k`pyflq Y`qmklopfpb `wq`keypb

`wq`key q`kaekdyl q`kaek `wq`k`py

`wq`yklf liaebmklf eifm|p` bpof` 2 eifm|pp `wq`ykp liaebmkm b+ 8 `wq`yklfeifm|p` 'liaebmklf- b+dyl bpof` eifm|p` `wq`yk` a` f”liaeb`k`s bþopfe eifmope liaebmklf `wq`ykeflq Bpopfp eifm|pp `wq`ykp liaebmkm

`wq`yklf loepqmo % lpamqey} b`lqpdyl bílq loepqm|p` `wq`yk` 8 oekapmq lpamqmd `wq`yk` lko `s oekapoqe lpamqmte `wq`ykea`p ápÕ`y`y J`gôyjlkjflq B`lqp lopqmop `wq`ykp

`wq`yklf oekdeyblqmekdyl `wqíym`py 'ap og`tlf-`s `wq`ymey a`p @wq`ym`py

`wq`yklf opk`mdeyb efa 2; qgmya qlylf iek`

`wq`yklf fl}`y ed qg` geed 2; qylqpb `wq`ykpb ed qg` zlff

`wq`yklf eifm|p` 'liaebmklf- bpof` 2; `wq`yklf liaebmklf eifm|p` b+

`wqyl z`mjgqdyl sema a` f`qlj``s flqy` 8 sfebeSema slydem seyqí apylkq f”ísy`pt` a` deka ap oekoepy oebsf`q+

`wpalq`dyl `wpalq`s `wpalaeL dfpma qglq gl i``k a`semqà ek ey mk qmp`& l l y`pfq ed lk mkdflbblqmek+

Sly `wq`kmek& fm|pma` pmkqlkq ã fl pydlo` ep alk f` qmp if`í+`}`dyl e`mf sf> }`pw `s enea`p Lpj`flq Eopfp

`}` eoh`q 2 eyimq '`}` +++-dyl eyimq` 'a` f”e`mf-`s ÿyimql a`f enea`p Lpj`kgôgf`

flq Eyimql`}ìlffdyl e`mf 'jfei` a` f”+++-`s op`kol a`f ene 8 jfeie eopfly % a`f enea`p Lpjlsd`f 8 Lpj`klsd`fflq Ipfip eopfm

`}`flgdyl omf sf

<93



`}`fma 'fez`y %% pss`y +++-dyl slpsmçy` 'mkdíym`py` %% psíym`py`-flq Slfsìyl 'mkd`ymey %% ps`ymey-

`}`fmadyl slpsmçy``s sìyslaea`p Lpj`kfma`y

flq Slfsìyl``}`dyl }`pw`s enea`p Lpj`k

dlo`dyl dlo``s olyla`p J`mogq 8 J`qlfqflq Dlom`

Yíjmek lkqíym`py` mkdíym`py` a` fl qîq`+ _ek |p`f`qq` oebsy`ka fl slyqm` lkqíym`py` a` oltmqíkllf` `q f` e blwmfflmy`+

dlo` ayes ga dyl semy` lqq a`p _sm`f`y

dlo` 'ed lk lktmf- 2 qlif`dyl qlif` 'a”pk` `kofpb`-`s qlifl 8 sflkea`p Ilgk 'am` j`gáyq`q` +++-Qg` dflq qes òqmek ed lk lktmf+

dlomlf lyq`y}dyl lyqçy` dlomlfà`p J`mogqlyq`ym`flq Lyq`yml dlomlfm

dlomlf oy`qdyl oyîq` dlomlf` 8 oyîq` ~}jeblqm|p` lko a`p J`mogqf`mq`flq Oymql dlomlfmOyîq` |pm slyoepyq fl dlo` flqíylf` a` f”e ~}jeblqm|p`& `ff` `q sy`|p` yòqmfmjk`& ` syefekj` py f`

blwmfflmy`& `q `q tmmif` py f` oñqí a` fl dlo` ap og`tlf+ @ff` liepqmq lp qpi`yopf` dlomlf+

dlomlf k`yt`dyl k`yd dlomlfa`p J`mogqk`yt 8 Dl~mlfmflq K`ytp dlomlfm

dlomlf t`mkdyl t`mk` dlomlf``s t`kl dlomlfa`p J`mogqifpqla`y flq T`kl dlomlfm

dloqey} ge` 2; blogmk`"bla` ge`

dlò` Iymq 2; ayessmkjdlmfpy` qe aymt` gy dyl y`dp a` oekapmy` ol

dlmkq qly 2 d`z zgmq` glmy '<-dyl |p`f|p` semf `k qîqà`p Dfeoh` 8 _qmog`fglly Li~`mog`k<- _gepfa i` aòymià bey` syòm`f} '`+j+ +++ mk qg` o`kqy` ed qg` dey`g`la-+

dlmy qlyq 2; jeea qlyq

<9<



dlmy qlyq sef` % seq y 2 qlyqmkj sef` % seqdyl seq`lp a` aíslyq

Dlfli`ffl iy`à dyl dlfli`ffl ylo`

dlffdyl ogpq``s olâala`p _qpy~dlf` olkq`y 2; olkq`y ek % lq qg` zyekj f`la

dlf` % depf qlyqdyl dlpw aíslyq

dlf` blyqmkjlf`dyl dlp` blyqmkjlf``s bàml jlblyyla`p _sypkjym`b`k

dlf` |plyq`y dyl dlpw |plyqm`y 8 dlpw"|plyqm`y Mka`kqlqmek ed qg` geed zlff& y`pfqmkj dyeb lk looma`kq qe qg` oeyekly} ilka+Dlmif`` a` fl slyem ap lieq& `k |plyqm`y& pmq` ã pk looma`kq ã fl oepyekk`+

dlf` ymkjiek` 2 keklyqmopfly ymkjiek`dyl deyb` dlp`Sglflkj`lf `weqem i`qz``k qg` nemkq+\pm k”mbsfm|p` sl a”lyqmopflqmek+

dlf` ef` 2; y`qlmkà ef`

dlf` qlyq sef` % seq y dyl seq`lp a` dlpw aíslyq o 8 seq`lp a` ylss`f o

dlbmf} 2 ieqqeb % qlmf fmk` 'ed l gey`-dyl dlbmff` 'a”pk og`tlf-a`p Dlbmfm`

dlkqlmldyl dlkqlmla`p DlkqlmlN`p í|p`qy` lyli`+

dlyo}`s bp`ybe oyÿkmoeQg` ogyekmo deyb ed jflka`y+

dlyym`y 2; gey`ge`y

dlyym`y} zeyh dyl blyíoglf`ymà`p Gpdogbmà`8 Gpdogbmà`glkaz`yh

dlyym`y} '<- 2 deyj` '9- 8 bmqg}dyl deyj` k`s g`yy`yâl 8 dyljpl 8 deynla`p _ogbmà` 8 Gpdogbmà`<- Qg` zeyhges+ 9- Qg` zeyhges ey qg` dpyklo` g`lyqg dey g`lqmkj qg` b`qlf+

S`pq aímjk`y f”lq`fm`y ep f` depyk`lp ap blyíoglf"d`yylkq+dlomldyl dloml`s dlomla`p Bphfìmka` 8 Dlom`Dmiyep b`biylk` 'lsek`pye` fmh`- `ytmkj qe psseyq l bpof` ey jyeps ed bpof`+

dloml flqldyl dloml flqlflq Dloml flql

<99



dlq liiy> dq dyl ylsma``s yìsmal 8 t`fe~Aòymimkj qg` oekamqmek ed l ylo` qyloh lq l slyqmopfly beb`kq+Aíoymq fl oekamqmek a”pk` smq` a` oepy` ã pk beb`kq aekkí+

dlq jlffesdyl jlfes ylsmaà`p

Hlyym`y`dlpfq 2 depf '<-dyl dlpq``s dlfqla`p D`gf`y <- y> Lk pkdlmy ey mktlfma loqmek+

dltl i`lk 2; gey` i`lk

dltepymq` % dlteymq` k $ lan 2 oglfh k '<- 8 sy`d`yyà lan dyl dlteym k $ lan `s dlteymqea`p lpmogqy`mogq` Sd`ya 8 Dlteymq<- P_ y> Qg` dlteymq` gey`& l a`q`ybmkà i} qg` i`qqey& mk l jmt`k ylo`+o> F` og`tlf dlteym `q o`fpm py f`|p`f f` slym`py ekq bmí f` sfp+

dlzk il} 2 qlzk} il}dyl ilm dlpt``s il}e fèklaea`p Y`giylpk`y

d`ly dyl s`py `s bmàe

a`p _og`pd`lqg`y"àjà ge` 2; mkq`yd`ymkj ge`

d`lqg`y'mkj- 2; d`qfeoh 'qpdq-

d`lqg`ydyl dlkekGlmy ed qg` d`lqg`y+Semf ap dlkek+

d`lqpy` i`q 2 d`lqpy` zlj`y'mkj-dyl slym síomlf 8 bm` síomlf`

d`lqpy` ylo` 2 sòmlf lqqyloqmekdyl lqqyloqmek síomlf`

d`lqpy` zlj`y'mkj- 2; d`lqpy` i`q

dìlkq`fdyl díilkq`f

dò` P_ 2; ayessmkj

Díaíylqmek Í|p`qy` Mkq`yklqmeklf` liiy> D+@+M+ 2 Mkq`yklqmeklf @|p`qymlkDà`ylqmekdyl Díaíylqmek í|p`qy` mkq`yklqmeklf` liy> D+@+M+

`s Dà`ylomÿk @op`qy` Mkq`yklomeklfa`p Mkq`yklqmeklf`y Y`mqt`yilka

d`à t dyl kepyymy `s kpqymy 8 lfmb`kqly a`p döqq`yk

d`à iljdyl bp`qq``s beyylf 'oìla`yl +++-

<9?



d`à 'oekt`ymek- `ddmom`ko}dyl olslomqí a` qylkdeyblqmek a` lfmb`kq 8 `ddmom`ko` lfmb`kqlmy``s olslomala a` qylkdeyblomÿk a` lfmb`kqea`p Dpqq`yt`yz`yqpkjQg` `ddmom`ko} zmqg zgmog l gey` m lif` qe p` mkj`qà kpqym`kq+

d`à qpi 2 d`àmkj qyepjg % qpi 8 blkj`y dyl blkjèmy` 8 lpj`

`s oebà`ye 8 opi`ql a` oebmala`p Dpqq`yhymss` 8 Hymss`

d`à pkmqdyl pkmqí depyyljçy``s pkmala deyyln`yl

d`àmkj qyepjg % qpi 2; d`à qpi

D`ff 'sek}- iy`à dyl d`ff ylo``s d`ff sek`}Sek`} ypqm|p` ap keya a` f”Lkjf`q`yy`+

d`fqdyl d`pqy``s dm`fqyea`p Dmf~

d`blf`dyl d`b`ff``s g`biyla`p Z`miog`k 8 z`mifmog` Qm`y

d`blf` aò`kalkqdyl aò`kalkq d`b`ff` 8 aò`kalkq``s aò`ka`kq` d`b`kmkea`p z`mifmog`y Kloghebb`

d`blf` fmk` 2 blq`yklf dlbmf} % fmk` 8 qlmf"d`blf` fmk`lj`dyl fmjkí` d`b`ff` 8 dlbmff` blq`yk`ff``s fâk`l d`b`kmkl % blq`ykla`p böqq`yfmog` Fmkm` 8 z`mifmog` Fmkm`Fmk` ed d`blf` lko`qey ed l gey` 'dyeb alb qe alb ek l amyòq j`k`lfejmolf fmk` dyeb d`blf` qe

d`blf` ekf}-+ Qg` blq`yklf dlbmf} m pplff} qe i` qyloà qe l mkjf` qls yeeq bly` zgmog m qg`blq`yklf fmk` epyo` ma`kqmd}mkj qgm fmk`& `+j+ qg` N`m` S`ss`y 'blq`yklf- dlbmf}& N`m` S`ss`y i`mkj qg` klb` ed qg` qls yeeq bly`+ +l+ sàmjy``

Fmjkí` a` lo`kalkq d`b`ff` `k fmjk` amyòq` 'a` bçy` `k jylka"bçy` blq`yk`ff` `klyymçy`"jylka"bçy` blq`yk`ff` `qo+- a”pk mkamtmap+ F”`wsy`mek dlbmff` blq`yk`ff` `qglimqp`ff`b`kq pqmfmí` sepy aímjk`y pk` fmjkí` d`b`ff` |p”ek y`bekq` lmkm np|p”ã pk` npb`kq"epog` aekq f` keb ma`kqmdm` o`qq` dlbmff`& sly `w`bsf`& fl dlbmff` blq`yk`ff` a` N`m`S`ss`y+ t+l+ sàmjy``

d`beylf lyq`y}dyl lyqçy` díbeylfà`p Ei`yog`kh`flyq`ym`flq Lyq`yml d`beylfm

d`beylf dlomldyl dloml díbeylfflq Flbmkl d`beylfmd`beylf k`yt`dyl k`yd díbeylfflq K`ytp d`beylfm

<91



d`beylf qyeogf`l 2 qyeogf`l ed qg` d`bpy dyl qyeogfí` ap díbpy `s qyeof`l d`beylfa`p Hkmòg`mi`kyeff`flq Qyeogf`l em d`beym_pydlo` slq`fflmy` 'Dlom` slq`fflym KLT- ap díbpy+

d`beylf t`mk

dyl t`mk` díbeylf``s t`kl d`beylfa`p Ei`yog`kh`fifpqla`y flq T`kl d`beylfm

d`beyeslq`ffly lyqmopflqmekdyl lyqmopflqmek díbeye"slq`fflmyà`p Hkmòg`mi`kj`f`khflq Lyqmopflqme d`beyeslq`fflym

d`beyeslq`ffly fmjlb`kq 'bàmlf %% flq`ylf +++-dyl fmjlb`kq díbeye"slq`fflmy` 'bíamlf %% flqíylf-

flq Fmjlb`kqpb d`beyeslq`ffly` 'bàmlf` %% flq`ylf`-d`beyeslq`ffly '}ketmlf- oebslyqb`kqdyl }ketmlf` díbeye"slq`fflmyÒ”`q o`ff` |pm `q mbsfm|pí` alk f` t`mjek yeqpfm`k ep slq`fflmy`+

d`beyeqmimlf lyqmopflqmekdyl lyqmopflqmek díbeye"qmimlfà`p Hkm`h`gfj`f`khflq Lyqmopflqme d`beyeqmimlfm

d`beyeqmimlf '}ketmlf- oebslyqb`kq 'bàmlf %% flq`ylf +++-dyl }ketmlf` díbeye"qmimlf` 'bíamlf` %% flqíylf`-

d`bpy 2 qgmjg iek`dyl díbpy `s díbpy a`p Ei`yog`kh`fi`mk 8 D`bpy flq E d`beymQyç jye e |pm oekqmqp` f”lyblqpy` a` fl opm`& a` f”lyqmopflqmek a` fl glkog` ã o`ff` ap jyl`q+

d`ki`kal~ef`dyl d`ki`kal~ef`

d`ko`dyl ofñqpy``s o`yol 8 lflbiylaed`ko` 2 gpi ylmf gy 8 ylmfdyl ofñqpy` 8 ylbs`y> Pplff} qg` mkq`ymey ek` zg`k keq sòmdmà+o> Fey|p` o`fl k”`q sl syíomí mf ”ljmq glimqp`ff`b`kq a` fl ylbs` mkqíym`py`+

d`ko` 't`yqmolf +++- 2; jlq`

d`ka`y gy 2; bpa jplya

d`ka`y z`q+ 2; dfls 'ed l laaf`-

d`ylf 'gey`-dyl blyyek 'og`tlf +++-`s d`ylf 'olilffe +++-L gey` gltmkj aeb`qmo lko`qy} ipq fmtmkj mk qg` zmfa qlq`+Og`tlf íoglssí ep lilkaekkí `q y`qepykí ã fl tm` lptlj`& a` bîb` |p` ` aò`kalkq+

d`yqmfm~`y dyl `kjylm

<90



d`qfeohdyl iepf`q 8 yíjmek bíqlolyse"sglflkjm`kk` %% bíqlqlye"sglflkjm`kk``s b`kpamffea`p D``fhesd 8 D``fj`f`khj`j`ka 8 Hôq`flq Y`jme b`qlolysesglflkj`l %% b`qlqlyesglflkj`lYíjmek a` fl nlbi` ap og`tlf& `kqy` f` olkek `q f` slqpyek+

d`qfeoh iypgmkj ieeq 2; lkhf` ieeq

d`qfeoh nemkq 2 b`qlolysesglflkj`lf %% b`qlqlyesglflkj`lf nemkqdyl lyqmopflqmek ap iepf`q 8 lyq+ bíqlolyse"sglflkjm`kk` %%

bíqlqlye"sglflkjm`kk``s lyqmopflomÿk b`qlolysedlflkjmlkl %% b`qlqlyedlflkjmlkla`p Hôq`kj`f`kh 8 D``fj`f`kh '<-flq Lyqmopflqmek` b`qlolysesglflkj`l` %% b`qlqlyesglflkj`l` sf <- _eb`qmb` pà dey qg` slq`yk nemkq 'syew+ mkq`ysglflkj`lf nemkq-+Mbsfm|p` f”e bíqlolysm`k bíqlqlym`k symkomslf& f` jylka ílbeåa` `q fl sy`bmçy` sglflkj`+

<- Slydem pqmfmí sepy f”lyqmopflqmek ap slqpyek 'sy`bmçy` lyq+ mkq`ysglflkjm`kk`-+

d`qfeoh g`lydyl om`lpw ã dlkek

d`qfeoh 'qpdq- '<- 2 d`lqg`y'mkj- '9-dyl dlkek`s o`yk`nla`p Hôq`ki`glkj 8 Hôq`kglly` 8 Hôq`kogesd 8 D``fglly`flq Omyyp b`qlolys`p %% b`qlqly`p<- Qpdq ed glmy i`gmka qg` d`qfeoh nemkq+ 9- Zg`k qg`` glmy ly` fekj lka lipkalkq& eb`qmb`

oekqmkpmkj ps qg` iloh ed qg` fmbi lfbeq qe qg` hk`` ey geoh+Qepdd` a` oymk a`yymçy` f` iepf`q& f` oymk s`pt`kq îqy` sfp ep bemk liekalkq `q bîb` eoops`y

pk` iekk` slyqm` a` fl dlo` lyymçy` a` olkek+

d`qpdyl de`qp`s d`qe

d`t`y dyl dmçty``s dmìyà`p Dmì`y

d`z zgmq` glmy 2; dlmkq qly

dmlaey `` glohlbey`

dmiyeolyqmflj` ed qg` qgmya sglflkw 2 olyqmflj` ed qg` qgmya sglflkw 'dflq +++- 8 flq`ylfolyqmflj` ed qg` deeq 8 flq`ylf olyqmflj` ed qg` qgmya sglflkwdyl dmiyeolyqmflj` 'oebsfíb`kqlmy`- a` fl qyemmçb` sglflkj` 8 olyqmflj` pkjpflmy` 8

olyqmflj` oebsfíb`kqlmy` % flqíylf a` fl qyemmçb` sglflkj``s olyqâflje a`f gpè a`f oloea`p Gpdhkeys`fflq Olyqmflje pkjpflym 'bàmlfm %% flq`ylfm-

dmiyemdyl dmiye`Qg` deyblqmek ed dmiyep qmp`& edq`k l l y`sek` qe l alblj`+Syefmdíylqmek a` qmp dmiy`pw& ept`kq `k yíloqmek ã pk aebblj`+

dmiyep g`lqgdyl jlmk` q`kamk`p`flq Tljmkl dmiyel q`kamkm

dmipfldyl dmipfl 8 síyekí lko `s s`yekía`p Zla`ki`mk 8 Dmipflflq DmipflE epaí lp qmiml& mf ”íq`ka `ktmyek py fl bemqmí psíym`py` a` o`fpm"om+

<94



dmipfly qlylf iek` efa 2; olfolk`p

dm`fadyl oglbs`s olbse

dm`fa y 2 sloh y dyl s`feqek o `s jypse a` fe olilffe `k fl olyy`yl '`f +++-a`p D`fadm`fa ieeq 2; ymamkj ieeq 'floà +++-

dm`fa f`la`y y 2 dyekq ypkk`y 8 dyekq ypkkmkj gey` 8 spff`y dyl og`tlf a` qîq` 'ap s`feqek- o 8 b`k`py 'ap s`feqek-

dmjgq"ey"dfmjgqdyl fpqq` ep dpmq`

dmjpy` 7 keìlka 2; oye"et`y keìlka

dmjpy` 'ed- `mjgq 2 `mjgqdyl gpmq 'a` ogmddy`- 8 dmjpy` a` gpmq`s dmjpyl a` eoge 8 eoge 'a` omdyl-a`p LogqOeyy`sekalkq ã a`pw tefq` qlkj`kq`+

dmflymldyl t`y dmfmdeyb` 8 dmflmyÀp j`ky` Ekogeo`yol+

dmf` 'dmkmgmkj +++-dyl fmb` 'a` dmkmqmek-`s fmbla`p D`mf`

dmff} 'delf-dyl sepfmog``s seqymffl 8 seqylkol 8 seqyla`p _qpqdegf`k 8 npkj` _qpq`D`blf` gey`& dyeb imyqg qmff g` m oekma`yà l l bly`& zgmog a`s`ka ek iy`à lka amomsfmk`

'pplff} dyeb qgy`` qe dmt` }`ly efa-+Og`tlf d`b`ff`& a` fl klmlko` np|p”ã o` |p”`ff` emq oekmaíyí` oebb` pk` npb`kq& o` |pm

aís`ka a` ylo` `q a` amomsfmk` '`k jíkíylf a` qyem ã omk| lk-+

dmfb slqyef`s slqypffl omk`blqejyìdmol % a` dmfblomÿk

dmfpb q`ybmklf`dyl dmfpb q`ybmklfà`p @kadla`yk a` Yöoh`kblyh`flq Dmfpb q`ybmklf`@wqyíbmqí a` fl be`ff` ísmkmçy`+

dmklf lff"epq alg y dyl pfqmb` sepí` o

dmklf g`lqdyl ísy`pt` dmklf`

dmklf |plyq`y 'bmf`- symkq y dyl symkq lp a`ykm`y |plyq 'a` bmff`- o

dmklfmqdyl dmklfmq``s dmklfmql

dmk` kdyl lb`ka``s bpfqla`p J`faqyld`

<9:



dmk` glyk`dyl lqq`flj` dmk

dmk` bepqg 2; edq bepqg

dmk` yma`y dyl iek oltlfm`y 8 dmk` oyltlogà`p Hpkqy`mq`y

dmkmgdyl lyymtí``s ff`jlal 8 dmklfa`p ^m`f

dmkmg l alg t dyl q`ybmk`y pk` oepy` ã `lm

dmkmg l ylo` epq ed qg` bek`} t dyl q`ybmk`y pk` oepy` lk îqy` sfloí

dmkmg ek qg` f`dq %% ymjgq f`j t dyl q`ybmk`y py f` smà jlpog` %% ayemq`s q`ybmkly eiy` `f sm` m~|pm`yae %% a`yògedmkmg'mkj- fmk` 2 zmy` 'dmkmg +++-dyl fmjk` a”lyymtí` 8 dmf a”lyymtí``s fâk`l a` ff`jlal 8 fâk`l a` dmklfa`p ^m`ffmkm`

Dmkkmg aylpjgq gey` iy`à dyl dmkflkalm a` qylmq fepya 8 qylmq dmkflkalmYlo`+

Dmkkmg Pkmt`ylf gey` iy`à dyl dmkflkalm pkmt`y`f ylo`

dmy` qekj 2; smoh"ps qekj

dmymkj 2 olpq`y}dyl d`p 8 olpqçy``s dp`je 8 olpq`ymea`p Iy`kkbmqq`f 8 Áq~bmqq`fQy`lqb`kq ed lk mknpy} zmqg l geq myek+Qylmq`b`kq qgíyls`pqm|p` lp d`y yepj`+

dmymkj myekdyl qg`ybeolpqçy``s

q`ybeolpq`ymea`p Iy`kkqmdqdmymkj blyh % oly dyl qylo` a` d`p`s spkql a` dp`je+l+ smk dmymkj lka fmk` dmymkj 'oly-Qlog` flmí` sly f”lssfmolqmek qgíyls`pqm|p` ap d`p+

dmyq lmadyl sy`bm`y emk 8 sy`bm`y òepy

dmyq 'lka òeka- qlylf iek` 2; qlylf iek` < lka 9

dmyq olyslf iek` 2 qyls`~mpb iek`dyl e olyslf M 8 e qylsç~`flq E olyslf` M 8 E qyls`~mpb K”lsslylëq |p` og`~ `ktmyek pk pn`q py amw+

dmyq 'o`ytmolf- t`yqìyl 2; lqfl

dmyq sglflkw 2; syewmblf sglflkw

dmyq |plyq`y 'bmf`- y dyl sy`bm`y |plyq 'a` bmff`- o

<97



dmyq qpyk y dyl sy`bm`y qepyklkq % tmylj` o

dmqpfep zmqg`ydyl dmqpf` ap jlyyeq 8 ipymq` iypo`ffm|p` ap jlyyeq`s dâqpfl a` fl oyp~ 8 blf a` oyp~ Lyj`kqmkla`p Zma`yymqdmq`fY`pfq dyeb lk mkdòqmek mk qg` psylsmkep ipyl+

dmq l ge` 'oefa %% geq +++- t dyl lnpq`y f` d`y 'ã dyema %% ã oglpa-

dmt`"jlmqà gey` 2 jlmqà laaf`y dyl og`tlf ã omk| lffpy`Lbekj Lb`ymolk _laafìyà `wofpmt`f}8 jlmq ly` zlfh& qyeq& fez"jlmq& yloh lka olkq`y+

dmw l ylo` t dyl dlp`y pk` oepy`

dmwà blyqmkjlf` 2; qlkamkj blyqmkjlf`

Dneya sek} iy`à

dyl dneya 8 dneymkj 8 dneyag`q ylo``s olilffe a` fe dmeyaeEymjmklmy` ap keya a` f”@pyes`+

Dflka`y gey` 2; Df`bmg gey`

dflkhdyl dflko`s dflkoe 8 mnlal 8 mnly a`p Dflkh`flq FlqpYíjmek oebsym` `kqy` f` oñq`& f` t`kqy`& f` y`mk `q f` glkog`+

dflkh omkog z`q+dyl lkjf` a` dflko z`q+ 8 dlp` lkjf` z`q+`s ilyymjp`yl+l+ pyomkjf`_lkjf` pssfíb`kqlmy` sllkq ep f` t`kqy` ap og`tlf `q `ytlkq ã lpn`qqmy fl `ff` sfp

efma`b`kq+

dflkh defadyl sfm flqíylf 8 sfm ap jyl`q % dflko`s sfm`jp` a` fl ilimffla`p Hkm`dlfq`flq Sfmol flq`ylfmSfm opqlkí |pm y`fm` fl slyqm` mkdíym`py` a` fl opm` 'lp"a`p `q `k ltlkq ap jyl`q- lp dflko+

dflkh qyls z`q+ 2; y`ly omkog qyls

dfls 'ed l laaf`- 2 d`ka`y z`q+dyl |plyqm`y 'a”pk` `ff`-`s dlfaÿk 'flq`ylf- 8 genl flq`ylf 8 dlfal lb`y a`p _lqq`fiflqq 8 _`mq`kiflqq 'a` _lqq`f-

dflymkj % dflyà deeq 2 amgà deeq '<-dyl smà ítlíL deeq zmqg lk epqzlya amqeyqmek+ <- L deeq qglq m dflyà lq qg` qe`+

dflgL ifl~` qglq m `wq`kamkj liet` qg` `}`& lka m pplff} l oekamqmek ed jfl `}` ey zlff"`}`+

dflg keìlkadyl bp`yeff` íoflmy % oebimkí``s bp`yefl aeifà`p `kjfmog` Y`mqglfdq`y % Glfdq`y bmq Spff`ym`b`k % _s`yym`b`k 8 hebimkm`yq`

Y`mqglfdq`y Eyamkly} oltèk zmqg lk laamqmeklf ilka '‖_s`yym`b`k‒- 'ey semif} qze qyls `zk amljeklff} -dmwà qe mq lka dlq`kmkj i`fez qg` imq& loqmkj l l ayes keìlka& qgm m mkq`kaà qe i` pà zmqg lqlkamkj blyqmkjlf` lqqlogà qe qg` oltèk+

<9=



dflq i`q 2 dflq zlj`y'mkj-dyl slym pkmdeyb` 8 bm` pkmdeyb`

dflq oyeps 2 geym~ekqlf oyepsdyl oyeps` geym~ekqlf` 8 oyeps` sflq``s jypsl sflkla`p geym~ekqlf` Hypss` 8 zllj`yògq` Hypss`

dflq deeqdyl smà sflqa`p Dfloggpd Fl ef` `q lsflqm`& glimqp`ff`b`kq fl híylqmk` `q beff` f` slyem ekq ítlí` `q f` qlfek ekq il

`q íolyqí+

dflq 'et`y lk eiqlof`-dyl sflq 'lp"a`p a` f”eiqlof`-Gey` zge` iea} m qy`qogmkj lka iòebmkj +++Og`tlf aekq f` oeys a`tm`kq lffekjí `q +++

dflq ylo`dyl oepy` py f` sflq 8 oepy` a` sflq`s olyy`yl fml % sflkla`p Dflogy`kk`k

dflq ge`dyl d`y sflq

dflq zlj`y'mkj- 2; dflq i`q

dflq"maàdyl sflq alk ` lyo`lpwa`p dflog` Ymss`kDflq ymiolj` qglq m keq yepkaà ey z`ff sypkj& qgm oekdeyblqmek dlpfq q`ka qe y`qymoq qg` fpkj

`wslkmek+

Og`tlf aekq fl olj` qgeylom|p` blk|p` a` yeka`py `q eddy` s`p a` fej`b`kq sepy f` eyjlk`|p”`ff` oekqm`kq+

dflw `à 8 dflw"`à 2; fmk`à

dflw`k blk` lka qlmf 2 oy`lb oefepyà blk` lka qlmfdyl oymk ifeka`s ypime oymk } oefl

df`l"imqq`kdyl bepog`qí lan $ k '<- 8 qypmqí lan $ k '9-_blff dfòh ed oefepyà glmy 'yàamg mk ‖qypmqí‒& alyh mk ‖bepog`qí‒- ly` amqymipqà qgyepjg qg`

oelq+Yei` alk fl|p`ff` a` kebiy`p` s`qmq` qlog` <- kemy` 'bepog`qpy`- ep 9- yepj`éqy`

'qypmqpy`-& ekq amíbmkí`+

df`l"imqq`k og`qkpq % qylzi`yy} yelkdyl lpiçy` bmff`"df`py lan mkt Yei` qlog`qí` a` s`qmq iep|p`q a` semf sfpqñq iflko py deka sfpqñq yepj` 'lf`~lk-& ep f”mkt`y`+

t+l+ lpiçy` df`py a` sîog`y

df`l"imqq`k jy`} 2 kpqb`j yly`dyl jym bepog`qí`s qeyamffe be|p`laea`p Dfm`j`k"_ogmbb`f 8 Dfm`j`kogmbb`f t`yáka`yfmog

_blff dfòh ed oefepyà glmy ly` amqymipqà qgyepjg qg` oelq+Yei` sly`bí` a` s`qmq` qlog` dekoí` py pk deka sfp oflmy+

dfòhàdyl lpiíymí lan $ kOelq mk zgmog blff oeffòqmek ed zgmq` glmy ly` amqymipqà myy`jpflyf}+Yei` alk fl|p`ff` a` semf iflko l`~ kebiy`pw ekq syí`kq `k amddíy`kq `kayemq+

dfòhà yelk 2; limke

df`ò` 2; g`lqg

<?3



df`ò` blq`ymlf dyl bepqek blqíym`f `s t`ffÿk

df`gb`kdyl df`gb`k

Df`bmg gey` 2 Dflka`y geyÀò`kalkq ed qg` ipfh} dey`q ey amfptmlf gey`& j`k`ylff} loo`sqà l qg` lko`qey ed blk}

@pyes`lk iy`à ed g`lt} gey`+df`g blyh 2 ily` slqogdyl flay` 8 qlog` a` flay`Slqog` zg`y` qg` smjb`kq ed qg` hmk m li`kq+_pydlo` ye` dla` eý mf } l li`ko` a` smjb`kq `q eý fl s`lp k”`q yòept`yq` |p` a”pk fíj`y apt`q+

Ek f` y`qyept` `k jíkíylf lpqepy a` }`pw& ap k`~& a` fl iepog`& a` f”lkp `q a` slyqm` jíkmqlf`+

df`g blyh ek l fmsdyl flay` lpw fçty``s blyol `k `f flime

df`w qg` kòh t 2 i`ka qg` kòh t dyl mkopyt`y % sfm`y % lyyekamy f”`koefpy``s `koeytly `f sòp`~e

df`w qg` seff t 2 i`ka lq qg` seff t dyl lyyekamy fl kp|p` 8 dfíogmy fl kp|p``s oà`y `k fl kpol

df`wmek 2 i`ka 8 opyt`dyl mkopytlqmek 8 mkdf`wmek`s df`wmÿk 8 opytl 8 opytlqpyla`p _q`ffpkj

df`wmek q`qdyl q`q a` df`wmek`s sypìl a` fl df`wmÿka`p I`pj`syei`

df`wey iylogmm bpof` efa 2; imo`s iylogmm b+

df`wey olysm ylamlfmdyl bpof` dfíogm`py ylamlf ap olys` 8 b+ jylka slfblmy` lko 8 b+ dfíogm`py

mkq`yk` lko flq Bpopfp df`wey olysm ylamlfm

df`wey olysm pfklym bpof`dyl bpof` dfíogm`py pfklmy` ap olys`flq Bpopfp df`wey olysm pfklym

df`wey b`qlqlym bpof` efa 2; qmimlfm oylkmlfm b+

df`wey bpof`dyl bpof` dfíogm`py `s bþopfe df`wey a`p I`pj`bph`f 8 I`pj`y Bpof` aekq fl oekqyloqmek d`yb` pk` ep sfpm`py lyqmopflqmek+ Pk bpof` s`pq îqy` dfíogm`py lp

kmt`lp a”pk` lyqmopflqmek `q `wq`k`py lp kmt`lp a”pk` lpqy`+

df`wey bpof` ed dey`lybdyl bpof` dfíogm`py a` f”ltlkq"iyldf`wey s`ydeylk bpof` efa 2; a``s amjmqlf df`wey b+

df`wey s`ydeylk bpof` efa 2; a``s amjmqlf df`wey b+

df`wey s`ydeylqp bpof` efa 2; ps`ydmomlf amjmqlf df`wey b+

df`wey y`qmklopfpbdyl yíqmklopfpb a` dfíogm`pyflq Y`qmklopfpb df`weypb

<?<



df`wey pydlo` 'ed qg` amqlf sglflkw-dyl pydlo` a”mk`yqmek 'a` fl sglflkj` amqlf`-flq Dlom` df`weyml

df`wey q`kaekdyl q`kaek dfíogm`py `s q`kaÿk df`wey a`p I`pj``gk`

dfmjgqdyl dpmq``s gpmala`p dfm`g`k

dfmjgq 'ed qg` deeq- 2; zmkj sgl` 'ed l qyma`-

dfelq qg` q``qg t dyl yés`y f` a`kq`s ylsly fe am`kq` 8 mjplfly fe am`kq`

dfelqmkj oefek 2; aò`kamkj oefek

dfelqmkj y`mk 2; glkjmkj y`mkDfeymal gey` f`òg 2; ipylqq`` % ipylqqm

dfp '`|pmk` +++- 2; mkdfp`k~l '`|pmk` +++-

dfph` 'oebbek fmt`y +++-dyl aept``s amqebl g`sìqmoe 8 ap`fl a`f gâjlae 8 dlomefl g`sìqmola`p jyeÕ`y Fì`y`j`f 8 F`yi`y`j`fi`dlffflq Dlomefl g`slqmol

dfpg epq l aymt`y t gy

dyl sep`y pk oekapoq`py ã fl eyqm` oldf} g``q 'oymb +++-dyl oept`yqpy` ã blmff` 8 og`bm` lkqm"bepog``s blkql slyl syeq`j`y a` beola`p Dfm`j`kaòh`Syítp` sepy syeqíj`y f` og`tlf oekqy` f` mkòq`+

df}mkj oglkj` ed f`la % f`j 2 oglkj` ed f`j mk qg` lmy kdyl oglkj`b`kq a` smà `k f”lmy `s olbime a` sm` % jlfes` `k `f lmyà`p dfm`j`ka` Jlfesszòg`f

df}mkj oglkj` 'ed f`j- `t`y} W qyma`dyl oglkj`b`kq a` smà '`k f”lmy- lpw W q`bsa`p dfm`j`ka` Jlfesszòg`f ã W _syökj`W bl} i` li`kq 'i`mkj `t`y} qyma`- ey `wsy`à l ‖qze‒ ey ‖òeka‒ `qo+W s`pq k` sl îqy` b`kqmekkí& o` |pm mjkmdm` ã ogl|p` q`bs `q `q aímjkí oglkj+ a` smà lp

q`bs+

df}mkj npbsdyl lpq a` tefí` 8 lpq a”`wq`kmek`s lfqe teflkaea`p dfm`j`ka _sypkj

df}mkj qyeqdyl qyeq a` oepy` 8 qyeq teflkqL |plqy` q`bs& fey|p` f` og`tlf `q `k oepy`+

df}"blhdyl iekk`q lkqm"bepogà`p Dfm`j`kogpq~hlss`

<?9



delf t 2 ayes l delf t dyl sepfmk`y 8 b`qqy` il`s slymy a`p lidegf`k 8 degf`k

delf lqlwmldyl lqlwm` ap sepflmk`s lqlwml

`` zeiif`y }kayeb`t+l+ zeiif`y '}kayeb` a` +++-

delf oefepy dyl yei` symbmqmt`Yei` ap sepflmk ã l klmlko`+

delf 'oefq %% dmff} +++-dyl sepflmk %% sepfmog` 'a` bemk a”pk lk-`s seqymffe %% seqymffla`p Degf`k 'G`kjq+++ %% _qpq+++-L }epkj gey` pka`y ek` }`ly efa ey qmff zmqg gm alb 'Dy`kog ‖kek"`tyí‒-& looeyamkj qe

mkq`ysy`qlqmek+Sepflmk ep sepfmog` kek"`tyí'`- ep a` f”lkkí`+

delf g`lqdyl oglf`py a` sepfmklj`Liepq qze z``h ldq`y jmtmkj imyqg& md oet`yà& qg` bly` zmff edq`k oeko`mt`+

delfmkj 2 slyqpymqmekdyl sepfmklj` 8 bm` il 8 slyqpymqmek`s slyqe 'a` fl }`jpl- 8 slymomÿk 8 slyqpymomÿka`p Jìpyq 8 Lidegf`k

delfmkj alq`

dyl alq` a` klmlko`delfmkj `lekdyl lmek a` bm` il

delbdyl íopb` 8 ltek 8 iyep`Bíflkj` a` jylm` `q a` p`py& a”lssly`ko` iflkogéqy`& |pm k` a`tylmq jpçy` lsslylëqy` py pk

og`tlf pddmlbb`kq `kqylëkí sepy f` qyltlmf |p”ek fpm a`blka`+

delbdyl íopb` 8 ilt``s ilil 8 ilil~la`p _oglpb_lfmt` bep`p` ap og`tlf& fey|p”mf béog` ek bey sly `w`bsf`+

delb 'ypii`y-dyl bep` 'olepqogepo +++-`s `spbl a` jebl

deaa`y 2 deylj`dyl depyylj``s deyyln` 8 sm`kea`p Dpqq`y

deeqdyl smà`s smà`p DpÕflq S`@wqyíbmqí a”pk b`biy` py fl|p`ff` j`k `q og`tlpw blyog`kq `q pkmqí a` b`py` í|pmtlf`kq` ã

3&?317 bçqy`+ @k lklqebm` fl keqmek a` smà& alk f` `k qymoq& k` ”lssfm|p` |p”lp b`biy` seqíym`py+ t+l+ blmk 'lklq- `q aemjq

deeq lka slq`yk lwm 2; amjmq lwm

<??



deeq lwmdyl lw` ap smàTm`zà dyeb qg` dyekq& lk mbljmkly} fmk` slmkj qgyepjg qg` o`kq`y ed qg` oeyek`q lka qg` o`kq`y ed qg` qe`& amtmamkj qg` deeq mkqe `|plf slyq+ Tm`zà dyeb qg` ma`& lk mbljmkly} fmk` slylff`f qe qg`dyekq fmk` ed qg` zlff dyeb qg` oeyek`q qe qg` qe`+

deeq iyeh`k ilohdyl smà ã qlfek qyes ilZg`k qg` npkoqmek ed qg` slq`yk lwm lka qg` deeq lwm deyb l fmk` qglq m iyeh`k 'semkqmkj- qezlya

qg` iloh+ Qg` geed lss`ly fesmkj lka qg` qe` `fekjlq`+F”lw` ap slqpyek `q sfp t`yqmolf |p` o`fpm ap smà& f` qlfek ekq qyes il sepy |p` f”lw`

smà"slqpyek deyb` pk` fmjk` ayemq`+

deeq iyeh`k deyzlya '<- 2 oeek deeq '9-dyl il"nemkqí lan 8 smà ã qlfek 'qyes- glpqa`p z`mog j`d``fq lan <- Zg`k qg` npkoqmek ed qg` slq`yk lwm lka qg` deeq lwm deyb l fmk` qglq m iyeh`k& deybmkj l

semkq qezlya qg` dyekq+ Qg` slq`yk lkjf` m fez`y qglk qg` geed lkjf`& qg` geed lss`ly qpbs} lkag``f 'zgmog ly` qee gmjg- bl} lss`ly t`yqmolf+ 9- L oeek deeq m eb`qmb` sy``kqà l i`mkjmbsf} l iyeh`k deyzlya amjmq lwm& lka eb`qmb`& zgmf` qmff l iyeh`k deyzlya lwm& l l amjmq zmqg

l slq`yk lq l t`y} fez lkjf`& slylff`f ey k`lyf} slylff`f qe qg` jyepka+ Ek` bl} sy`pb` qglq mk qgmoekamqmek g``f zmff fez`y lka qe` zmff `fekjlq`8 qgm m leomlqà zmqg l z`lh slq`yk& alblj` qeqg` ps`key} fmjlb`kq ey ogyekmo depka`y zg`y` qg` gey` yeoh iloh ek qg` g``f qe y`fm`t` sy`py` lq qg` qe`+

F”lw` ap smà `q mom sfp t`yqmolf |p` o`fpm ap slqpyek& f”lw` smà"slqpyek k` deyb` aeko sl pk`fmjk` ayemq`+ t+l+ lpqy` mkoymsqmek sepy il"nemkqí

deeq iyeh`k mk %% epqdyl smà a` qylt`yZg`k qg` npkoqmek ed qg` slq`yk lwm lka qg` deeq lwm deyb l fmk` qglq m ‖mk‒> iyeh`k 'semkqmkj-

mkzlya& ‖epq‒> iyeh`k 'semkqmkj- epqzlya+\pm `q sfp glpq a”pk oñqí |p` a` f”lpqy`+

deeq dfmjgq lyodyl qylnòqemy` ap smà

deeq f`t`fdyl lsfebi flqíylf ap smàQg` bàmlf lka flq`ylf zlff ly` ed qg` lb` f`kjqg& qg` deeq m keq iyeh`k mk key epq+Pk smà `q a”lsfebi py o` sflk fey|p` f` slyem mkq`yk` 'bíamlf`- `q `wq`yk` 'flqíylf`- ekq a` fl

bîb` fekjp`py+

deeq blkj` 2; ogeymesqmo blkj`

deeq sla 2; qmyyps sla % qy`la

deeq pydlo` 'ed l ge`-dyl dlo` psíym`py` 'a”pk d`y-

deeq qpykà epq 2; qeà"epq

deeqmkjdyl pydlo`Jyepka pydlo` ed lk ly`kl `qo+_pydlo` ap ef 'oepog` psíym`py`- ap blkçj`& ap q`yylmk a”`w`yomo` `qo+

deylj` 2; deaa`y

deylb`k bljkpb 2 eoomsmqlf deylb`k efa dyl deylb`k bljkpk 8 qyep eoomsmqlf lko `s oltmala eoomsmqlfa`p Gmkq`yglpsqfeogflq Deylb`k bljkpbAlk f` |p`f`qq` a` fl qîq`& sly eý sl` fl be`ff` ísmkmçy`+

deyo` qg` slo` t dyl deyo`y f”lffpy` 8 b`k`y ã jylka` lffpy`

<?1



dey`lybdyl ltlkq"iyl`s lkqìyl~e 8 iyl~p`fea`p Teylyb 8 Pkq`ylybflq LkqìylogmpbDeybí sly f` ylamp `q f”pfkl& `kqy` f` oepa` `q f` j`kep+

deyòlkkek

dyl olkek 'lkqíym`py-`s olül lkq`ymey a`p Teya`yyôgy`Slyqm` a` b`biy` lkqíym`py& oebsym` `kqy` f` j`kep `q f` iepf`q+

deyòlkkek iek` 2; b`qlolyslf iek` 'flyj` % qgmya +++-

dey`deeqdyl smà ltlkq`s blke

dey`glka 2 dyekq `kadyl ltlkq"blmk 8 ltlkq"qylmk`s q`yome lkq`ymey 8 lkq`blkea`p Teya`yq`mf 8 Teyglka 8 Teya`yglkaQg` dyekq slyq ed qg` gey`> g`la& kòh& gepfa`y& iy`lq lka dey`f`j+Slyqm` ltlkq ap og`tlf& oebsy`ka fl qîq`& f”`koefpy`& f` íslpf`& f` semqylmf `q f` b`biy`

lkqíym`py+ Ltlkq"blmk `q pk` `wsy`mek sfp laí|plq` sepy pk og`tlf bekqí `q ltlkq"qylmk sepy pk og`tlf lqq`fí+

dey`g`ladyl dyekq`s dy`kqà`p _qmykflq DyekOebsym `kqy` fl kp|p`& f` ey`mff`& f` q`bs`& f` lfmçy`& f` }`pw `q f` oglkdy`mk+

dey`f`jdyl b`biy` lkqíym`py 8 imsça` lkqíym`py `s blke 'a`f olilffe-a`p Teya`yi`mk`

dey`fmbi 8 dey`f`j 2 qgeylomo fmbi 8 dyekq f`jdyl b`biy` lkqíym`py % a` a`tlkq 8 lkqíym`py 8 b`biy` qgeylom|p` 8 nlbi` ltlkq`s y`be a`flkq`ye 8 bm`biye lkq`ymey 8 slql a`flkq`yl 8 sm`ykl lkq`ymey a`p Teya`yi`mk 8 Teya`yjfmà'blÕ`- 8 IypqjfmàblÕ`flq B`biypb qgeylomopb

dey`feohdyl qeps`q`s qpsí 8 bògÿk 8 oes`qà`p _ogesd 8 _qmykogesd 8 _ogpiymk`flq Omyyp olsmqmSlyqm` a` fl oymkmçy` |pm sep` `kqy` f` ey`mff` `q qebi` py f` dyekq+

dey`"spkog 2; qlbs

deyd`mq y dyl deydlmq o a`p

Y`pj`faL dmk` qglq qg` ezk`y ed l gey` ogàpfà qe ylo` bpq sl} qe oylqog gmb+Olk+> Og`tlf `kjljí alk pk` oepy` blm y`qmyí ltlkq f` aíslyq+ Dy> Mka`bkmqí |p` aemq sl}`y f`

syesymíqlmy` a”pk og`tlf `kjljí alk pk` oepy` blm y`qmyí ltlkq f` aíslyq+

deyj` 2; dlyym`y}

deyj` t dyl deyj`y `s deynly a`p ogbmà`k

<?0



deyjmkj 2 ofmohmkjdyl deyj`y k $ t a`p gmkq`y`m`k jy`md`kZg`k& lq lk} jlmq& l qe` ey l ge` ed l gmka geed oeb` mk oekqloq zmqg qg` ge` ey qg` geed 'pplff}

qg` ef`& +l+ et`yy`log- ed qg` lb` ma` dey`deeq+ Md qg` gey` m gea qg`y` m pplff} l oekqloq i`qz``k qg` ge` qglq m olpmkj l amqmkoq kem` 'ofmohmkj-+ +l+ oye"dmymkj

_` amq ap og`tlf og`~ |pm& fey|p”mf ` aísflo`& mf } l oekqloq `kqy` f` d`y ep fl smko` a”pk seqíym`py `q f` d`y ep fl ef` a` f”lkqíym`py ap bîb` oñqí+

deyblfmkdyl deybef 8 lfaíg}a` deybm|p``s deybefa`p Deyblfa`g}a

deyzlya `lqdyl bekq` `k ltlkq 8 semqmek a` lpq 8 semqmek `k ltlkq`s semomÿk a` lfqe 8 lm`kqe slyl lfqly a`p _symkjmq~ 8 Teyzáyqmq~

depf 2; dlpfq

depf oflmb y 2; einòqmekdepkalqmek oefepy 2 ilmo oefepy dyl oepf`py a` deka 8 deka a` fl yei` 'oepf`py ap +++-

depkalqmek bly` 2; qls yeeq % qlsyeeq bly`

depkalqmek my`dyl íqlfek a` il` 'a”pk` ylo`-a`p _qlbbtlq`y 8 _qlbbjyöka`y

depkalqmek qeohdyl epog` 'a` f”íf`tlj`-

a`p _qlbbdepka`y 2 ogyekmo flbmkmqmdyl depyipy` ogyekm|p``s ljplapyl 8 mkdepyl 8 a`yblqmqm oyÿkmol a`f oloea`p Gpdy`g` 'ogyekmog` +++-flq seaea`yblqmqm ogyekmol amddpl l`sqmolQg` keyblf lqqlogb`kq ed qg` oeddmk iek` qe qg` geed zlff m fee`kà& qg` iek` yeqlq` lzl} dyeb

qg` zlff lka qg` slo` m dmffmkj zmqg myy`jpfly geyk syeapoà i} l k`z `q ed `kmqmt` flbmkl` qglqdeyb k`ly qg` pydlo` ed qg` iek`+ +l+ flbmkmqm 'lopq` +++-Lp aíipq mf ”ljmq a”pk` mkdflbblqmek ap qmp `kmif` 'flbmkmq`- ã f”mkqíym`py ap lieq& alk f` ol

`wqyîb` fl qyemmçb` sglflkj` s`pq `k t`kmy ã sl`y ã qylt`y fl ef`+ t+l+ depyipy` lmjpè

depy"i`lq olkq`y dyl jlfes ã |plqy` q`bsa`p Tm`yqlhqjlfess

depy"mk"glka aymtmkj % gmqogdyl lqq`flj` ã |plqyà`p Tm`y`yj`slkk 8 Tm`y`y~pj

depy"mk"glka glyk`dyl lqq`flj` sepy |plqy` og`tlpw 8 glyklm sepy |plqy` og`tlpw

depy"ymkj'à- klddf` 2; Zmfek klddf` 'depy"ymkj +++-

depyqg olyslf iek` 2 pkomdeyb iek` efa dyl e olyslf MT 8 e glblqpb 8 e oyeogp 8 e pkomdeyb` lko flq E glblqpb 8 E olyslf` MT

depyqg albdyl |plqymçb` alb`Lyymçy`"lyymçy`"jylka"bçy`+

depyqg qlylf iek` 2 opiemadyl e qlylf MT 8 e opieåa`flq E qlylf` MT 8 E opiema`pb

<?4



dew gef` 8 dewgef`dyl y`klyamçy` 8 q`yym`y ap y`klya`s ~eyy`yl

dew qlmf 2; iypg

Dew qyeqq`y 'Bmepym +++- iy`à dyl dew qyeqq`py ylo``s olilffe qyeq`"~eyye a` Bmpym

dew"gpkqmkjdyl ogl` lp y`klya`s ol~l a` ~eyyea`p Dpognlja

dyloqmeklf qmb` ed qg` f`la`y y dyl q`bs dyloqmekklmy` ap og`tlf `k sy`bmçy` semqmek o

dylb`dyl qyltlmf sf> qyltlmf`s seqyeLssly`mf `ytlkq ã fl oekq`kqmek ap og`tlf sepy f”`wlbmk`y& f` d`yy`y `qo+

Dyà`ymhieyj gey` iy`à dyl dyà`ymhieyj 8 og`tlf a` Dyà`ymhieyjYlo` alkem`+

dy`` ogemo` 2 la"fmidyl ã tefekqí`s la"fmimapb 8 l amoyòmÿka`p la"fmimqpb 8 klog I`fmì`kflq la fmimqpb

dy`` dfmjgq 'beb`kq ed +++- 2; ps`kmek 'beb`kq ed +++-

dy`` j`k`ylqmekdyl jíkíylqmek fmiy` a` oeklkjpmkmqía`p mk~pogqdy`mk Lgk`ky`mg`k

dy`` glkamolsdyl glkamols fmiy`

dy`` zlfhdyl sl fmiy``s sle fmiy` 8 sle dylkoea`p dy`m`y _ogymqq 8 flkj`y _ogymqq

dy`` zlfh ek l fekj y`mkdyl sl fmiy`& yîk` fekjp`dy``"dey"lff ylo`dyl oepy` qepq` olqíjeym`

dy``"f`jjà slo`y gy dyl lbif`py lk `kqylt` ol 8 lbif`py kek `kqyltí ol

dy``q}f`dyl q}f` fmiy`

dy``q}f` ay`lj` 2; hpy

dy``~` iylka t dyl bly|p`y ã dyema`s blyoly l oekj`flomÿk 8 blyoly lf dyâe

dy``~` iylkamkjdyl bly|plj` ã dyema`s blyolomÿk `k dyâea`p Hlfqiylka

<?:



Dy`mi`yj gey` iy`à dyl dylko"bekqljklya 8 d`mi`yj`y 8 og`tlf ap NpylYlo` pm`+

Dy`kog gpkqmkj"oelqdyl yàmkjeq` 'ã fl dylkêlm`- a` ogl` ã oepyyà`p Nljayeoh 'dylk~ômog` +++-

Dy`kog blkk`y 'efa +++- 2; oflmo blkk`y 'ed gefamkj qg` y`mk-

Dy`kog _laaf` 'gey`- iy`à 2 Lkjfe"Keyblkdyl `ff` dylkêlm ylo` 8 lkjfe"keyblka`s mffl dylko`lMp ap oyem`b`kq a` f”lkom`k og`tlf keyblka `q ap qgeyepjgiyà& ` eymjmk` ` oekdeka`kq ltò

o`ff` ap qyeqq`py dylkêlm+ Mf `q mkoymq lp fmty` jíkílfejm|p` ap og`tlf a` `ff` dylkêlm a`spm<=07+

Dy`kog qyeqq`y 2 Keyblk qyeqq`y dyl qyeqq`py dylkêlm`s qyeqlaey dylkoí 8 olilffe qyeqÿk dylkoía`p dylk~ômog`y Qyli`y

Dy`kog"Olklamlk gey` efa 2; Olklamlk gey`Dym`mlk 'Z`q +++- iy`à 2 Glyaaylt`y dyl dymek 'eooma`kqlf- yloÀ”eymjmk` gefflkalm`+

dymjgq`kà 2 ldylmadyl `ddyl}í`s lpqlaea`p `yogyeoh`k

dyeoh oelq

dyl nl|p`qq``s f`tmqlFekjp` t`q` kemy` seyqí` alk f` oekoepy a` ay`lj` oflm|p`+

dyejdyl depyog`qq` 8 oemk ap lieq yly``s ylkmffla`p _qylgf 8 Gpdqylgf 8 Geykqylgf 8 Hflp`kqylgfflq Opk`p pkjpfl`

dyej a`ybm 2; a`ybm ed qg` dyej

dyej"ql} 2; smk` ed dyej

dyeb qes qe ieqqeb 'lq qg` zmy`-dyl alk f”eyay` 'lp dmf a”lyymtí`-

dyekq ayes lsyek gy dyl qlifm`y qebilkq ltlkq ol

dyekq `ka 2; dey`glka

dyekq neoh`} 'ed l z`q`yk laaf`-`s eiy`dlfal

dyekq f`j 2; dey`fmbi 8 dey`f`j

dyekq ypkk`y 8 dyekq ypkkmkj gey` 2; dm`fa f`la`y dyekq gmk lka q`kaek ieeqdyl jpîqy` a` q`kaek `q a` olkek lkqíym`py

dyekqlf iek`dyl e dyekqlf`s gpè dyekqlfa`p _qmyki`mkflq E dyekqlf`

<?7



dpff"og``h 'bepqgsmò`-dyl lmjpmff` '`biepogpy` ltò +++-`s slql '`bieolapyl oek +++-

dpff"og``h klddf`dyl dmf`q ã lmjpmffà`p Hkì`fqy`k`

dpff`y 2; oy`l`y

dpff`yà ge` 2 zàjà ge` 8 oy`là ge`dyl d`y ylmkíQg` dpff`ymkj mk qg` zàjà ge` m eb`qmb` 'blmkf} mk Keyqg Lb`ymolk glyk` ylomkj- sy``kqà l i`mkj l zma` lka a``s ek`+

dpff`y'mkj- 2 zàj` % zàjmkj 8 oy`l`dyl ylmkpy` 'a”pk d`y- 8 olkk`fpyà`p T`y`khpkjQg` zàj` m eb`qmb` sy``kqà l l zma` lka a``s mka`kqlqmek mk qg` ge`+Ek } dlmq f` íqlbspy` `q `ff` `bsîog` fl qîq` ap ofep a` qyes aísl`y+ Ek fpm lqqymip` lpm

a”lpqy` pqmfmqí+

dpffk` 'ed l gey`ge`- 2 ly`l ed `wslkmek '<- 8 syenòqmek '9-dyl jlykmqpyà`p Jlykmqpy Qg` zmaqg ed l ge` qglq m `wo`àmkj qg` ieqqeb ed qg` geed zlff+ <- Qe lffez klqpylf `wslkmek ed

qg` deeq& l mq m jemkj ek lka edd qg` jyepka+ 9- Qg` ly`l ed qg` ge` zg`y` qg` geed zepfa qlka md mq z`y` z`ff glsà& qgm m aek` qe gmdq qg` o`kq`y ed z`mjgq i`lymkj ek qg` f`j+Seyqmek ap d`y |pm `woça` f` ieya a` fl bpylmff`& |p` o` emq mbsf`b`kq sepy s`yb`qqy` f”`wslkmek

klqpy`ff` ap lieq ep sepy lma`y ã oeyymj`y pk aídlpq a”lsfebi+

Dpfb`y klddf` 2; fee`"ymkj og``h klddf`

dpkap ed 'qg`- qeblog 2 loop oòpdyl deka a` f”`qebloa`p Blj`kjypka 8 Blj`kdpkapflq Dpkap t`kqymopfm

Dpymee 8 Dpymee"Keyqg _qly 'gey`- iy`à dyl dpymee ylo``s dpymeeA”eymjmk` gekjyem`+

dpyfekjdyl dpyfekj 8 qla``s `qlame

qy> @|plf qe <7 qlqpq` bmf`& 13 yea& 993 }lya ey 93<+9 b`q`y+oq> B`py` lkjflm` fekjp` a` 993 t`yj` '<7 a` bmff` ep 443 smà- ep 93<&9 bçqy`+

dpye`bma` 2 dyp`bma`dyl dpyeíbma` 8 flmw

dpy~` 2; jey`

dpqpymq}dyl dpqpymqí

dpqpymq} ylo`dyl oepy` dpqpymqí`s

olyy`yl a`f dpqpyeSlyqmomslkq ly` kebmklqà apymkj qg` j`qlqmek ey apymkj qg`my imyqg }`ly+F` og`tlpw } ekq bm `k kebmklqmek emq s`kalkq fl j`qlqmek ep alk f”lkkí` a` f`py klmlko`+

jlj imqdyl dmf`q y`f`t`py 8 jlj`s lgejlaey 'dmf`q` slyl +++-a`p Apyog~m`gqy`k` 8 Jlj 8 _q`mjjìmÕ 8 ^pjqy`k`Lk} imq zmqg yepkaà og``hsmò` slmkj qgyepjg gef` mk qg` imq ymkj& ey yeff`y& spff`} `qo+& mq symbly} spyse` i`mkj qe ylm` qg` g`la+

<13



Jlyylke iy`à dyl jlyylke yloÀ”eymjmk` seyqpjlm`+

jlhmk 2 òeka qgmjg 8 f`j '<- 8 fez`y qgmjgdyl nlbi``s sm`ykla`p Pkq`yog`kh`f

flq Oyp<- _qymoqe `kp& slyq ed qg` gey`” gmka fmbi& i`qz``k qg` qmdf` lka qg` geoh+Lp `k qymoq> slyqm` ap b`biy` seqíym`py oeyy`sekalkq lp qmiml `q oebsym` `kqy` f` jyl`q `q f`

nlyy`q ap og`tlf+

Jlq`yesgmfp 2; ieq df} 'gey` +++-

Jlq`yesgmfp `|pm % mkq`qmklfmdyl Jlqyesgmfp `|pm % mkq`qmklfma`p Sd`ya`blj`kim`dfm`j`

jlqymo npmo`dyl po jlqym|p``s npje jìqymoea`p Blj`kldq

jlqymqmdyl jlqymq``s jlqymqma`p Blj`khlqlyyg 8 JlqymqmMkdflbblqmek ed qg` fmkmkj ed qg` qeblog+Mkdflbblqmek a` fl bp|p`p` a` f”`qeblo+

jlqyeok`bmp bpof`dyl bpof` jlqyeokíbm`k 8 bpof` npb`lpw a` fl nlbi` lko

flq Bpopfp jlqyeok`bmpMf seça` a`pw oeys oglykp `q deyb`& ltò f` bpof` efílmy`& f` bpof` qymo`s pylf aekq f`q`kaek q`ybmklf `kqy` alk fl oekqmqpqmek ap q`kaek olfolkí`k+

jlqyeok`bmp q`kaekdyl q`kaek jlqyeokíbm`k 8 q+ a` npb`lpw a` fl nlbi` lko

jlq` 2 d`ko` 't`yqmolf +++-dyl ilyymçy``s ilyy`yla`p Qey 8 Jlqq`y 8 Ilyym`y` 8 ^lpkLk psymjgq npbsmkj eiqlof` feehmkj fmh` l d`ko` lyepka l dm`fa& slaaeoh ey slyh+F` beq ilyymçy` aímjk` mom pk eiqlof` t`yqmolf oebseí a` ilyy` ep a` sflkog` amseí`

geym~ekqlf`b`kq ep t`yqmolf`b`kq `q ylss`flkq pk` ofñqpy` lpqepy a”pk oglbs ep a”pk slyo+jlq` oy`z y dyl syíseí ã fl ilyymçy` o

jlp~`dyl jl~``s jlla`p Jl~`

j`ly gy ga 2; glyk`mkj

j`fa t 2 olqylq` t dyl olqy`y 8 ogéqy`y 8 gekjy`y `s olqyly 8 olsly 8 íblopfly a`p hlqym`y`k

j`faà gey` 2; j`famkj

j`fa`y dyl gekjy`py `s olslaey S`yekk` |pm olqy` f` og`tlpw+

<19



J`fa`yflka gey` iy`à dyl j`fa`yflka 8 og`tlf ap J`fa`yflkaA”eymjmk` gefflkalm`+

j`famkj 2 j`faà gey` 8 olqylqà gey`dyl gekjy` 8 og`tlf olqyí % ogéqyí`s olilffe olqylae % olsÿka`p Zlfflog

L blf` gey`& lq lk} lj`& qglq gl ke q`qmof` f`dq& ey zge` q`qmof` ly` lqyesgmà lka keqdpkoqmekmkj+Og`tlf béf` k”l}lkq sfp a` q`qmopf`& ep l}lkq a` q`qmopf` lqyesgmí `q kek dekoqmekk`f+

j`b`ffm bpof`dyl bpof` npb`lpw 8 bpof` npb`lpw ap ilmk lko flq Bpopfm j`b`ffm

j`k`dyl jçk``s j`k'`-a`p J`k

j`k`lfej}dyl jíkílfejm``s j`k`lfejâla`p J`k`lfejm` 8 Liqlbbpkj+l+ sàmjy``t+l+ sàmjy``

j`k`ylf oekamqmekdyl íqlq jíkíylf

j`k`ylfm~à à`bl % eà`bl 2; lkllyol

j`k`q 2; gmkk}

j`k`qmo lan 2 j`k`qmo k sf 'qy`lqà l mkj+-dyl jíkíqm|p` k $ lan `s j`kíqmoea`p @kqzmohfpkjf`gy` 8 J`k`qmh

j`k`qmo k sf 'qy`lqà l mkj+- 2; j`k`qmo

j`kmqlf eyjlkdyl eyjlk` jíkmqlf sf> eyjlk` jíkmqlpw

j`kmqed`beylf k`yt`dyl k`yd jíkmqe"díbeylfflq K`ytp j`kmqed`beylfmj`keq}s`dyl jíkeq}s``s j`keqmse

j`kp tlfjpb 2; hkeoh"hk``

J`yblk y`mk 2 Blyh`q GlyieyepjgQgm m ylqg`y l blyqmkjlf`& qze qyms ly` slmkj qgyepjg qg` imq ymkj lka dlq`kmkj ekqe qg` y`mk'zgmog ly` amyòqf} lqqlogà qe qg` imq ymkj- i} b`lk ed b`qlf a``+ L aezkzlya sy`py` mlssfmà ekf} zg`k qg` gey` qgyez qg` g`la pszlya+ Mk J`yblk} mq m hkezk l qg` ‖@kjfmg y`mk‒+

j`qlqmekdyl j`qlqmek`s j`qlomÿka`p Qyáogqmjh`mq

j`q mk qg` laaf` t dyl bekq`y '`k `ff`- 8 b`qqy` `k `ff` '` +++-`s pimy l fl mffla`p lpdmq~`k

<1?



jmyqg” omyopbd`y`ko` 2 omyopbd`y`ko` ed og`qdyl qepy a` lkjf` % semqymk` 8 síymbçqy` qgeylom|p``s s`yâb`qye qeyìomoe 8 omyopkd`y`koml a`f sògea`p Jpyqpbdlkj 8 Iypqpbdlkj

jmt` t dyl oía`y a`p klogjì`k

F` og`tlf oça` ã pk` sy`mek 'a` fl nlbi`& sly `w`bsf`-+ Mf oça` lpm fey|p”mf yíseka semqmt`b`kq ã qepq` lpqy` effmomqlqmek `k flmlkq qebi`y pk` aíd`k`& pk` yímqlko` ep pk` mbsf`ylma`py+ F` oltlfm`y ep f` b`k`py oça` fey|p”mf y`féog` o`qq` oekqylmkq`& o`qq` sy`mek ep o`qqèffmomqlqmek+ Klqpy`ff`b`kq& ek s`pq lpm amy` |p` f”pk ep f”lpqy` oça` fey|p”mf lilkaekk` `q k` dlmq sfp a”`ddeyq semqmd& blm o` k”`q sl f` `k alk f`|p`f f` t`yi` oía`y `q keyblf`b`kq pqmfmí+

jmt` qg` mjklf qe qlyq t dyl aekk`y f` aíslyq`s aly fl lfmala`p _qlyq~`mog`k jì`k

jmt` zl} qe qg` f`j t dyl oía`y ã fl nlbià`p _og`kh`f z`mog`kjflka`y 'opqlkèp +++-dyl dlyomkBeyt` opqlkí`& fey|p` fl blflam` k”l |p` a` blkmd`qlqmek opqlkí`& f` de` kllf` k”íqlkq

sl lqq`mkq`+ Lqq`kqmek a` k` sl f”lmbmf`y lp q`yb` lkjflm ‖dlyo}‒+

jflka`y '`|pmk` +++-dyl beyt``s bp`ybea`p Yeq~flq blff`pOlpà i} S`paebekl blff`m+ +l+ dlyo}Blflam` a”eymjmk` bmoyeim`kk` qyç jylt` `q qyç oekqljm`p`+ A` de}`y a` psspylqmek

lsslylm`kq alk fl ofemek bíamlk` ap k`~ `q lmff`py py f` oeys+ t+l+ dlyomk

jflk s`kmdyl jflka ap síkm`s jflkaà`p @mog`fflq Jflk s`km

jfl"`}` 2; zlff"`}` 8 zlff`}`

jfe} oelqdyl yei` iymfflkq` % fpqyí``s s`fe iymfflkqà`p jfák~`ka` Gllyhf`ma % D`ff

jfet`dyl jlkq`s jplkqà`p Glkaogpg

jfpq`lf lyq`y} % lyq`ym` 'oylkmlf %% olpalf +++-dyl lyqçy`'- jfpqílf`'- 'oyékmlf`'- %% olpalf`'--flq Lyq`yml jfpq`l % jfpql`l 'oylkmlfm %% olpalfm-

jfpq`lf dlomldyl dloml jfpqílfflq Dloml jfpq`l

jfpq`lf k`yt` 'oylkmlf %% olpalf +++-dyl k`yd jfpqílf 'oyékmlf %% olpalf- 8 k`yd d`m`y 'lkqíym`py %% seqíym`py- lko flq K`ytp jfpq`p % jfpql`p 'oylkmlfm %% olpalfm-

<10



jfpq`lf y`jmekdyl yíjmek jfpqílf` 8 yíjmek a` fl d`à`p Gmkq`yiloh`kj`j`kaflq Y`jme jfpq`l % jfpql`l

jfpq`p looèymp bpof`dyl bpof` d`m`y looèmy`flq Bpopfp jfpq`p looèymp

jfpq`p blwmbp bpof` efa 2; ps`ydmomlf jfpq`lf b+jfpq`p bàmp bpof`dyl bpof` d`m`y be}`k 8 b+ jfpq`p bàmpflq Bpopfp jfpq`p bàmp

jfpq`p syedpkap bpof` 2 a``s jfpq`lf b+dyl bpof` d`m`y syedekaflq Bpopfp jfpq`p syedpkap

jfpq`p ps`ydmomlfm bpof` 2; ps`ydmomlf jfpq`lf b+

jf}o`ymkdyl jf}oíymk``s jfmo`ymkla`p Jf}o`ymkflq jf}o`ymkpb

je qe qg` seq ty dyl y`kay` ã fl ilyymçy` a` aíslyq '` +++-

jelq hk`` 2 ipoh'à- hk``dyl j`kep iylmoepyq 8 j`kep ly|pí

jejjf`dyl fpk`qq` syeqòqymo`

jejp`dyl jejp`Tlymíqí a` oglbiek+

jemkj 'ed qg` qyloh- 2; qyloh oekamqmek

jemq`y P_ 2; jemqy`

jemqy` Iymq 2 jemq`y P_dyl jemqy``s ieomea`p Hyesd 8 _ogmfaayö`kzpog`ypkj

jefa`kdyl aeyí

jefa`k il}dyl ilm aeyí`s il}e aeylaea`p Jefaiylpk`y Jefa`k }`ffezmg"iyezk il} oelq+Yei` ilm` ltò a` y`df`q aeyí+

jefa`k og`qkpqdyl lf`~lk aeyí`s lfl~ìk eye % aeylaea`p Jefa"Dpog 8 Jefadpog

jefa`k seq gy dyl semqmek maílf` olNpq i`gmka qg` f`la`y& qglq m opqqmkj qg` zmka& lka ofe` `kepjg qe blh` l qyekj ima mk qg` geb`

qy`qog+A`yymçy` f` b`k`py& |pm oeps` f` t`kq& `q |p”ek sepyyl og`yog`y ã aísl`y alk f` a`ykm`y ayemq+

<14



jekmqm 8 jek`mqmdyl jekmq``s jekmqmMkdflbblqmek ey lyqgymqm ed qg` hk``& qymoqe `kp qg` d`beyeqmimlf 'qmdf`- nemkq& ipq ``b qe i` lfelssfmà qe qg` dey`fmbi+

jeea liiy> ja dyl iekkÀòymimkj qg` oekamqmek ed l ylo` qyloh lq l slyqmopfly beb`kq+Aíoymq fl oekamqmek a”pk` smq` a` oepy` ã pk beb`kq aekkí+

jeea loqmekdyl lffpy` ík`yjm|p``s ip`kl loomÿka`p tm`f Jlkj

jeea lka `l} `lq 2 pssf` `lqdyl lm`qq` epsf` `q íflqm|p``s lm`kqe `fìqmoe % df`wmifà`p jògb`mamj`y _mq~

jeea iek` 2 sf`kq} ed iek` '<-dyl iekk` elqpyà`p tm`f Hkeog`kJeea a`kmq} ed iek`+ <- Pplff} 'ipq keq kò`lymf}- lssfmà qe qg` f`j+

jeea bepqgdyl iekk` iepog``s ip`kl ieol_` amq a”pk og`tlf |pm eiímq im`k lp bey+

jeea `lqdyl iekk` lm`qq`

`s lm`kqe oeyyòqea`p jpq _mq~

jeea `lq 'yma`y zmqg l +++-dyl iekk` lm`qq` 'oltlfm`y l}lkq pk` +++- 8 im`k `k `ff` 'oltlfm`y +++-`s im`k `kqlae 'nmk`q` +++-a`p jpq mq~`ka`y Y`mq`y

jeea qlyq 2 dlmy qlyqdyl iek aíslyq

jee` ypbs 2 npbsmkj ypbsdyl oyeps` `k spsmqy` 8 oyeps` ltlfí` % lilqqp``s jypsl a` jlke % seffea`p liogömj` Hypss`Qg` ypbs mkofmk` glysf} aezkzlya& qg` fes` ed qg` s`ftm i`mkj mjkmdmolkqf} jy`lq`y qglk ?3

a`jy`` zmqg qg` geym~ek+Qyes eifm|p`+

jee`kòh qylmf`y dyl `bm"y`bey|p``s loesflae a` |pmkql ypàla`p _lqq`flkgákj`y

jey` 2 dpy~`dyl lneko`s lpfljl

Jeqflka sek} iy`à 2 _zàmg sek}dyl sek`} ap JeqflkaYlo` píaem`+

jet`ykb`kq f`t} % qlh`"epqdyl syífçt`b`kq 'ap jept`yk`b`kq-

<1:



jy`}"qmohà 2 ylimolkedyl ypimolk lan $ k`s ypimoìkZgmq` glmy sly`f} amqymipqà qgyepjg qg` oelq+_` amq ap og`tlf ep a` fl yei` syí`kqlkq a` semf iflko |pm k` ekq nlblm l`~ kebiy`pw sepy

oglkj`y fl oepf`py ap deka a` fl yei`+

jymka qg` q``qg t dyl

jymko`y a` a`kq`s yògmkly fl am`kqà`p hkmyog`k 'bmq a`k ^ágk`k +++-

jymka`y 2; befly 8 befly q``qg

jymkamkj pydlo` 2; a`kqlf qlif`

jyemkdyl lmk``s mkjfà`p F`mq` 8 F`mq`kj`j`kaflq Mkjp`k

Jyekmkj`k gey` iy`à dyl jyekmkjp` 8 og`tlf a` Jyekmkjp``s olilffe a` JyÿkmkjlYlo` gefflkalm`+

jyeeb t dyl slk`y `s fmbsmly a`p spq~`k

jyeeb 2 fla '<- 8 qlif` ie} % blkdyl slf`dy`km`y 8 jlyêek a”íopym``s be~e a` olilffe % oplayl 8 slf`dy`k`ye 8 olilff`ym~e oymlaea`p J`qöqzáyq`y 8 Sd`ya`záyq`y 8 _qlffipyog`<- y> L fla feeh ldq`y ylo`gey`& yma` qg`b epq lka looebslkm` qg`b qe ylo` b``qmkj+

jyeeb l gey` t dyl sy`kay` emk a”pk og`tlf 8 emjk`y pk og`tlf

jyeeb gey` t dyl sy`kay` emk a`'- og`tlpw 8 emjk`y a` % f` og`tlpw`s opmaly fe olilffe 8 l`ly fe olilffe

jyeebmkj

dyl slklj``s lè 8 fmbsm`~la`p Sdf`j`

jyeebmkj jfet`dyl jlkq a` blljà`p Spq~glkaogpg

jyeet`dyl ylmkpy``s ylkpyl 8 olklf

jye sym~` bek`}dyl bekqlkq iypq amqymipí `k symwjyepka ieya`y 2; i`lymkj àj` 'ed qg` zlff ed qg` geed-

jyepka npy}dyl npy} a` q`yylmk`s npylae a` olbsea`p Ymogq`yheff`jmpbMk l oebimkà `t`kq& oekapoqmkj oye"oepkqy} oepy` mksòqmek& t`q`ymkly} mksòqmek& qlampboepy` mksòqmek lka npajmkj& ay`lj` npajmkj lka glkafmkj syeq`q+

<03



glfd ed ly`kldyl a`bm"blkçjà`p glfi` Ilgk

glfd smyep`qq` y`kt`yí`dyl a`bm"smyep`qq` y`kt`yí``s bàml smyp`ql mkt`ylYeqlqmek& lq qg` zlfh& qgyepjg <73 a`jy`` lyepka l dey`f`j `ytmkj l l smteq+

Smteq& lp sl& a` <73 a`jyí lpqepy a”pk a` lkqíym`py+glfd yepka glya} 2 opytà b`qlf i`t`f 8 g``f opqq`y glya}dyl im`lp bíqlffm|p` oepyií 8 qylkog`'q- oeps`"ísekj` % ã ísekj`

glfd seek og``hdyl dmf`q a`bm"slqpfà`p Qyli`yqy`k`

glfd tefq` y`t`yàdyl a`bm"tefq` y`kt`yí``s bàml tp`fql mkt`yl % y`t`ylEk |pmqq` fl smq` `k sy`klkq pk` eifm|p`& spm ek dlmq fl bemqmí a”pk` tefq` sepy t`kmy fl y`sy`kay` ã

f”lpqy` blmk+glfd"ily ge`dyl d`y ã a`bm"qylt`y`

glfd"iyàdyl a`bm"lkj`s bàml lkjy` 8 oyp~lae 8 b`qm~ea`p Glfiifpq 8 Glfiiföq`y L gey` zmqg ekf} ek` sly`kq i`mkj oekma`yà l spyìyà+ Lfe lssfm` qe l qgeyepjgiyà gey`qglq m keq `fmjmif` dey `kqy} mk qg` ‖J`k`ylf _qpa Ieeh‒+

glfd"iyeqg`y '<-dyl a`bm"dyçy` '<- 8 dyçy` pqíymk`s bàme g`yblke 8 g`yblklqyea`p Glfiiypa`y <- Pplff} lssfmà ekf} dey gey` gltmkj qg` lb` alb+<- _` amq glimqp`ff`b`kq pkm|p`b`kq sepy a` og`tlpw |pm ekq fl bîb` bçy`+

glfd"ogls 2 f`jjmkjdyl a`bm"nlbimçy``s oglslyy`yl l fl bmqla

glfd"omyof`dyl a`bm"o`yof``s `bmoâyopfeglfd"glfqdyl a`bm"lyyîq 8 a`bm"slyla` lko `s bàml slylal 8 `bm slylala`p glfi` Slyla` 8 Glfi`y"Lyyîq_pmq` ã f”loqmek a` qepq f` oeys ap oltlfm`y ldmk a` syete|p`y pk iy`d mkqlkq a` yl`bif`b`kq& a`

‖ps`kmek‒ ep ‖a”lyyîq 'slyla`-‒& sepy lpjb`kq`y y`sy`kay` f”lqq`kqmek `q f”í|pmfmiy` ap og`tlf+

glfd"bmf` sef` % seq y dyl seq`lp lp a`bm"bmff` o

glfd"beek bepqgsmò` 2; bpff`k bepqg'smò`- 8 bpff`k"bepqg'à- imq

glfd"sl kdyl lssp}`y k`s lse}ea`p Qylt`ylf`Qg` gey` qylt`f ma`zl} lka deyzlya& g`la fmjgqf} qpykà mk qg` amyòqmek ed qg` bet`b`kq&

gepfa`y syòàmkj qg` glpkog`+@w`yomo` alk f`|p`f f` og`tlf ` aísflo` flqíylf`b`kq& f` lkqíym`py `q f` seqíym`py py a`pw

smq` amqmkoq`+

<0?



glfd"sl t dyl lssp}`y t `s lse}ly a`p `mqzáyq qy`q`k

glfd"sl mk olkq`y kdyl lssp}`y lp jlfes k`s lse}e lf jlfes`

a`p Jlfessqylt`ylf`glfd"sl ek qg` amljeklf 'ed qg` ly`kl- kdyl lssp}`y py fl amljeklf` 'ap blkçj`- ka`p Qylt`ylft`yogmìpkj 8 Glfiqylt`y

glfd"smyep`qq`dyl a`bm"smyep`qq``s bàml smyp`qla`p Hpy~h`gyqz`kapkj 8 glfi` Smyep`qq`@wòpqà qgyepjg <73 a`jy``& lyepka qg` mkma` gmkaf`j+ +l+ glfd"qpyk ek qg` geohSmteq a` <73 a`jyí& lpqepy a”pk seqíym`py |pm aemq a`b`py`y f` sfp mbbeimf` semif`+ t+l+

a`bm"qepy py f` glkog`

glfd"yepka glfd"zàj` gey`ge`dyl d`y a`bm"yeka a`bm"ylmkpy`D`y a`bm"yeka aekq fl ylmkpy` k”eoops` |p”pk` iylkog` a` fl dlo` 'mkdíym`py`- lyyekam`+

glfd"yepka gey`ge`dyl d`y a`bm"yekaAekq pk` dlo` `q sflq` `q f”lpqy` lyyekam`+

glfd"`lqdyl a`bm"lm`qq`

glfd"ge`dyl a`bm"d`y glfd"mq`y '<-dyl a`bm"e`py '<- 8 e`py pqíymk``s bàml g`yblkl 8 g`yblklqyla`p Glfiogz`q`y <- Pplff} lssfmà ekf} qe gey` gltmkj qg` lb` alb+<- _` amq glimqp`ff`b`kq pkm|p`b`kq sepy a` og`tlpw |pm ekq fl bîb` bçy`+

glfd"zàj` ge`dyl d`y a`bm"ylmkpy` 8 d`y ã ylmkpy` py pk` `pf` iylkog`

glfd"qpykdyl a`bm"qepy a`p H`gyqz`kapkj

glfd"qpyk ek qg` geoh % glpkog` % |plyq`y 2 yeffiloh z`q+dyl a`bm"qepy py f` glkogà`p Gmkq`yglkaz`kapkj@wòpqà qgyepjg <73 a`jy``+ +l+ glfd"smyep`qq`Smteq a` <73 a`jyí+ t+l+ a`bm"smyep`qq`

glfd"tefq 8 glfd tefq`dyl a`bm"tefq``s bàml tp`fqla`p H`gyqtefq` 8 glfi` Tefq`Fl bemqmí a”pk` tefq`& ek y`tm`kq y`sy`kay` fl smq`& ã blmk esseí`+

glfd"zgmq` oeyek`qdyl qylo` a` ilf~lk` a`bm"omyopflmy`

<01



glfq kdyl slyla``s slylala`p Slyla`Qg` gey` gl oeb` qe lk glfq ek qg` imq lka mk jeea ilflko`+Lyyîq& `k í|pmfmiy`& ap og`tlf lp bmfm`p a` l blyog`+

glfq kdyl

lyyîq`s slylal 8 lfqea`p Glfq`k

glfq t 2 qes t dyl lyyîq`y `s slyly 8 slylyà`p lkglfq`k

glfq ek l fee` y`mkdyl lyyîq fmiyà`p q`g`k lb gmkj`jì`k`k ^öj`f

glfq qgyepjg zlfhdyl glfq` `k sllkq sly f` sl

glfq`y t dyl b`qqy` pk fmoep`s `koli`qyly

glfq`y 2 g`la glfq`y % oeffly % qlffdyl fmoef 8 fmoep`s yek~lf 8 oli`qye 8 lfblyqmjÿka`p _qlffglfdq`y 8 Glfdq`y

glfq`y ofldyl ofl` a` 'syí`kqlqmek lp- fmoep`s se`

glb`dyl lqq`ff``s geyolqà`p Hpbqiöj`f

glb` a`` % q`yy`qdyl lkk`lp a”lqq`ff` 8 lkk`lp sepy jpma` 8 of`d a”lqq`ffà`p F`mk`klpj`

glb` qylsdyl oepyyem` a”lqq`ffà`p Hpbqjöyq`f

glb` qpjdyl iepof`q`lp a` qylmqa`p _qylkjqpq~`k

glb` qpj ipohf`dyl iepof` ã blko`ff` lqq a`p _qylkjqpq~`kogklff`

glbb`y 'ed qg` `ly-dyl blyq`lp 'a` f”ey`mff`- 8 blff`p`s blyqmffea`p Glbb`y flq Blff`p

glbb`y 'ge`mkj % aymtmkj % klmfmkj +++-dyl iyeogemy 8 blyq`lp a` blyíoglf"d`yylkq 8 blmffeog` '<-`s blyqmffe a` g`yylaey 8 ofltey a`p Iògfljglbb`y 8 Gpdglbb`y 8 Gpdiògfljglbb`y Sepy `kdeko`y f` ofep+ <- Slydem syí`kqí` oebb` k”l}lkq sl a”íoglkoypy` 'kebbí` ‖ey`mff`‒

ep ‖slkk`‒- `ytlkq ã lyylog`y ep ã oeps`y f` ofep `k f` qeyalkq+

<00



glbqymkj bpof`dyl bpof` mogme"qmimlpwOlpalf qgmjg bpof`> `bmb`biylkep& `bmq`kamkep lka imo`s d`beym+_`bm"b`biylk`pw& `bm"q`kamk`pw `q imo`s díbeylf+

glkadyl blmk Olk+`s blkeL 1"mkog '<3+<4 ob- pkmq b`lpymkj qg` g`mjgq ed l gey`+B`py` 'tlflkq 1 sepo` ep <3&<4 ob- a` fl qlmff` a”pk og`tlf+

glka jymsdyl semjkí`

glka gefa 8 glkagefadyl semjkí` a` jpmaà`p Glfq`jymdd

glka `ytmo`dyl lmffm` lmqí` 8 bekq` `k blmk`s bekql l blkea`p _sypkj lp a`y Glkaglkamolsdyl glkamols`s glkamolsa`p GlkamolsBl} i` l z`mjgq ey qmb` glkamols& ey a`mjk qg` ylo` dey zgmog l z`mjgq glkamols gl i``k dmwà+S`pq îqy` pk glkamols a` sema ep a` q`bs |pm `yq ã kmt`f`y f` oglko` `kqy` f` oekopyy`kq+ S`pq

aímjk`y fl semqmek a”pk og`tlf ã fl ilyymçy` a` aíslyq a”pk` oepy`+

glkamols t dyl glkamols`y

<q> Lmjkmkj l jmt`k gey` eb` eyq ed amlatlkqlj` 'l glkamols- looeyamkj qe qg` s`yqlmkmkjdeybpfl+ 9ka> @qmblqmkj qg` eaa& qgyepjg oebslylqmt` alql& qglq `log gey` gl qe zmk eb`qgmkjmk l jmt`k ylo`+<³ Lmjk`y pk aíltlkqlj` 'pk glkamols- `fek fl deybpf` lssfmolif` alk fl mqplqmek+ 9³ @qmb`y

f` oglko` a` jlmk `kqy` sfpm`py slyqmomslkq ã pk` oepy`+

glkamols looeyamkj qe ylqmkjdyl glkamols a` olqíjeym`

glkamols ylo`dyl oepy` ltò glkamolsa`p Lpjf`mogy`kk`k

glkamols z`mjgqdyl sema a` glkamols`s sè a` glkamolsa`p Lpjf`mogj`zmogq

glkamolss`y dyl glkamols`py 8 ífòqmekk`py S`yek& semif} lk eddmomlf& ylqmkj qg` gey` looeyamkj qe qg`my oglko` ed zmkkmkj eb`qgmkj mk l

jmt`k ylo`+S`yekk` |pm dlmq a` ogemw `kqy` f` slyqmomslkq ã pk` oepy` `k f`py lqqymiplkq pk` oeq`& o`qq`

s`yekk` s`pq îqy` `bilpogí` eddmom`ff`b`kq sepy o` dlmy`+

glkamk` ed qg` gey`dyl blkmlimfmqí ap og`tlf`s blk`nlimfmala a`f olilffea`p Apyogfámjh`mq

glkaf` y dyl slym 'bekqlkq qeqlf a` +++-Qg` qeqlf lbepkq zlj`yà& i` mq ek l ylo`& ek l almf} ylomkj syejylbb`& ey lk `kqmy` `lek+

glkaf` 'dmf` % yls +++-dyl blkog` a` yés`

<04



g`lfmkjdyl jpíymek 8 omolqymlqmek`s opylomÿk 8 lklkaea`p Lig`mfpkjEk slyf` a` jpíymek a”pk` blflam` `q a` jpíymek ep a` omolqymlqmek a”pk` sflm`+

g`lyqdyl oe`py

`s oeyl~ÿka`p G`y~flq Oey _ek sema tlym` jíkíylf`b`kq lpqepy a` |plqy` hmfe `q a`bm& og`~ o`yqlmk og`tlpw a` oepy` mf

s`pq lqq`mkay` `sq hmfe+

g`lyq ily ge`dyl d`y `k oe`py D`y ã sflkog` syefekjí` py fl depyog`qq`+

g`lyq jmyqg 2; jmyqg sflo`

g`lyq bpof` 2; olyamlo b+

g`"l 2; aekh`} qlffmekg`lq 2 `qyp P_ 8 e`qyp Iymq dyl oglf`py'- 8 e`qyp`s `qye 8 `qyplomÿk 8 o`fe 8 olfeyà`p Iypkq

g`lqdyl oglpa` kOglopk` a` síymea` a` oglpddlj` `q a` dlêekklj` ap d`y fey a` l dliymolqmek& fey|p` o`fpm"om `q

qyes dyema sepy îqy` qyltlmffí `ddmolo`b`kq mf dlpq pk` kept`ff` oglpa`+

g`lq 2; qymlfg`lq `wglpqmekdyl oeps a` oglf`py `s ljeqlbm`kqe sey olfey

g`lq qg`yls}dyl qg`ybeqgíylsm``s q`ylsml olfm`kq`

g`lqà gl}dyl demk oglpddí % íoglpddí`s g`ke lqlilolae % yòlf`kqlae

g`lt` 2; iyeh`k zmkag`lt`'- fmk`Lss`ly l qg` npkoqmek i`qz``k qg` i`ff} lka qg` lsek`pye` ed qg` `wq`yklf liaebmklf eifm|p`bpof` iòeb` tmmif` mk g`lt`+

g`ltmf} yloà gey`dyl og`tlf |pm l slyqmomsí ã i`lpoeps a` oepy`

g`lt} liiy> g} dyl qyç iep`pÀòymimkj qg` oekamqmek ed l ylo` qyloh lq l slyqmopfly beb`kq+Aíoymq fl oekamqmek a”pk` smq` a` oepy` ã pk beb`kq aekkí+

g`lt} aylpjgq % ayldq gey`dyl qylmq fepya 'og`tlf a` +++-`s olilffe a` qmye s`laea`p ogz`y` ̂ pjsd`ya

g`lt} gey`dyl og`tlf fepya`s olilffe s`laea`p ogz`y` Sd`ya

<43



gmjg sylkomkj jlmq 2; gmjg q`ssmkj jlmq

gmjg ymkjiek`dyl deyb` ap slqpyek 8 deyb` glpq``s eiy`gpè a` fl oplyqmfflEoopyymkj lyepka qg` slq`yk nemkq+Mbsfm|p` f”lyqmopflqmek `kqy` f` a`pw sy`bmçy` sglflkj`+

gmjg ogeef gey`dyl og`tlf a` glpq` íoef``s olilffe a` lfql òp`fl

gmjg `q qlmfdyl |p`p` lqqlogí` glpqa`p geog lkj``q~q`y _ogz`md

gmjg q`ssmkj jlmq 2 gmjg sylkomkj jlmqdyl lffpy` y`f`tí`L jlmq zmqg gmjg loqmek ed qg` f`j& sylkomkj y`d`y qe gmjg df`wmek ed ieqg qg` geoh lka qg` hk``+Alk fl|p`ff` f` b`biy` ` dfíogm`kq i`lpoeps+

gmjg"oy`qdyl `koefpy` yepíà`p jìej`k`y GlfAekq f` ieya psíym`py `q oepyií 'oekt`w`- py qepq` fl fekjp`py+

gmjg"npbs oebs`qmqmekdyl oebsíqmqmek a` lpq `k glpq`py a`p Geogsypkjhekhpyy`k~

Gmjgflka sek} iy`à dyl gmjgflka yloÈymjmklmy` a”Íoe`+

gmka lkhf` ieeqdyl jpîqy` a` iepf`q lyymçy`gmka f`j % fmbi 2 s`ftmo fmbidyl b`biy` seqíym`py 8 nlbi` seqíym`py` % a` a`yymçy` 8 seqíym`py 8 b`biy`

s`ftm`k`s y`be qyl`ye 8 bm`biye seq`ymey 8 sm`ykl seq`ymey % qyl`yla`p Gmkq`yjfmà'blÕ`- 8 Gmkq`yi`mk 8 Iòh`kjfmàblÕ`flq B`biypb s`ftmkpb

gmka gmk lka glfd geoh ieeqdyl jpîqy` a` olkek lyymçy` `q a`bm"nlyy`q

gmka"olkkek 2 glkkekdyl olkek 'seqíym`py-a`p Gmkq`yyôgy`Slyqm` a` b`biy` seqíym`py oebsym` `kqy` f` nlyy`q `q f` iepf`q+

gmka"olkkek iek` 2; b`qlqlylf iek` 'flyj` % qgmya +++-

gmka"f`jdyl b`biy` seqíym`py 8 imsça` seqíym`py a`p Gmkq`yi`mk`

gmka|plyq`y 2 |plyq`y 'ed qg` gey`-dyl |plyqm`y lyymçy` 'ap og`tlf-`s oplyqe qyl`ye % seq`ymey Ly`l i`qz``k qg` iloh ed qg` dflkh& qg` yeeq ed qg` qlmf& lka qg` qes ed qg` jlhmk& ipq eb`qmb`

sy``kqà l mkofpamkj qg` zgef` f`j lka `t`k qg` femk+Im`k |p` fl keqmek a` |plyqm`y `wmq` `k dylkêlm `ff` k` `bif` sl îqy` lssfm|pí` lp og`tlf+

gmkj`'a- |plyq`y ieeqdyl syeqòq`py `k a`pw slyqm` sepy oepyekk` `q smà

<4?



gmkk} 2 n`kk`q '<- 8 j`k`q '<- 8 ilyaeqdyl ilyaeq`s ipyaíjlke 8 bloge yebea`p Blpf``fflq gmkkpEddsymkj ed l gey` ey sek} qlffmek lka l d`blf` aekh`}+ <- Lfe l blff _slkmg gey` lka l q}s`

ed gey` 'lk lbifmkj gloh- hkezk mk qg` qz`fdqg o`kqpy}+ +l+ bpff`q@kj`kayí a”pk og`tlf `q a”pk` ék``+ t+l+ bpf`q

gms '<- 2 glpkog '9-dyl glkog``s lkola`p Gödq`flq Oewl<- Oeyy`sekamkj qe qg` dyekq lka ma` ly`l ed qg` s`ftm+ 9- Qg` ly`l lyepka qg` gms& mkofpamkj qg`

pss`y qgmjg& qgm m qg` q`yb pà zg`k aòymimkj qg` bet`b`kq ed qg` gey` 'glpkog`"mk `qo+-+Oeyy`sekalkq& alk f”plj` oepylkq& ã fl yíjmek a` fl ieyapy` lkqíym`py` `q a` fl ieyapy` `wq`yk`

a` f”e oewlf 'Y`jme qpi`ym oewl`-+ S`pq lpm îqy` oekmaíyí` oebb` fl yíjmek oebsym` `kqy` fèbb`q a` fl oyeps`& fl d`` `q f` dflko+

gms iek` 2 e oewl`dyl e oewlfa`p Gödqi`mkflq E oewl`Qepnepy epaí ltò ek tm"ã"tm ap oñqí esseí+ Mf `q deybí sly pk` efma` epapy` a` f”e mfmpb&

a` f”e spim a` f”e mogmpb+

gms aezk 2 ayessà gmsdyl glkog` oepfí`Qg` s`yblk`kq y`pfq ed l dyloqpy` ed qg` gms+Aídeyblqmek yípfqlkq a”pk` dyloqpy`+

gms a}sflmldyl a}sflm` a` f”lyqmopflqmek a` fl glkog`Likeyblff} glffez a`t`fesb`kq ed qg` gms eoh`q 'lo`qlipfly a}sflml-& lka blff d`beylf g`la8lddòqmkj gms nemkq m~`& gls` lka bet`b`kq+

gms nemkqdyl lyqmopflqmek a` fl glkog` 8 lyq+ oewe"díbeylf``s lyqmopflomÿk oewed`beylf % a`f lkola`p Gödqj`f`khflq Lyqmopflqme oewl`

gms eoh`q 2; lo`qlipfpb

gmssefej}dyl gmssefejm``s gmsefejâla`p Gmssefejm` 8 Sd`ya`hpka`

gmsgeq lan 2; amfeolqmek ed gms nemkq

gmqog t dyl lqq`f`y `s `kjlkogly a`p lkslkk`k

gmqogmkj d`` y dyl ayemq a”mkoymsqmek be}`kklkq yíqymipqmek o gmqogmkj seqdyl seq`lp a”lqqlog``s seq` a` lblyy`

gmqogmkj ylohdyl ilyy` a”lqqlog``s lblyyla`ye 8 slf`k|p`

gmqogmkj ymkj gn ga 2; slaaeoh

<41



Geiim` 2; Oekk`blyl 'sek}-

geiif` glkj`y % qyls gy 2 gessf` glkj`y % qyls gy dyl psseyq a”`kqylt` 8 iy`q`ff` a”`kqylt``s qmyl a` fl blk`l_ps`ka`kq f` `kqylt` `k semqmek+

geiif` qyls z`q+`s seyql blk`l % oplyql

_òpymkj qg` d`ka`y lka qg` qmyyps f`lqg`y npq liet` qg` qmyyps+geiifà % gessfà slo`y gy dyl lbif`py `kqyltí ol

geiif` 2 gessf`dyl `kqylt``s blk`l 8 qylil

geiif`dyl `kqyltek`s blk`l 8 qylilGmka geiif` ey dyekq f`j geiif`8 qg` dyekq f`j geiif` ly` dlq`kmkj qg` dey`f`j qej`qg`y qe

sy`t`kq qg` gey` dyeb qyl}mkj+@kqylt` deybí` a` a`pw smço` lalsqí` lpw a`pw lkqíym`py ep lpw a`pw seqíym`py ap og`tlf+

geii}"gey`dyl og`tlf a` ilqlmff` `k dmjpyí`s olilffe a` ilqlffla`p _qòh`ksd`ya 8 Hlbsdslyef`

geoh 2 qlypdyl nlyy`q 8 qly``s oeyt`nÿk 8 qlye 8 nlyy`q` 8 jlyyÿka`p _sypkjj`f`kh 8 DpÕzpy~`fflq QlypYíjmek a` fl nlbi` seqíym`py`& `kqy` fl nlbi` `q f` olkek+ Alk f` `k qymoq f` beq nlyy`q aímjk`fl yíjmek ap qly` 'Y`jme qlym KLT- `q f` beq qly` 'Qlyp KLT- f` sy`bm`y `jb`kq ap |p`f`qqàp smà+

geoh t 2; `kjlj` 'qg` glpkog`-

geoh ieeqdyl syeqçj`"nlyy`q 8 nlyy`qmçy` 8 ieqq` a` nlyy`q`s jlyyek`yl

geoh g}jyebl 2; olssà geoh

geoh nemkq'-dyl lyqmopflqmek'- ap nlyy`q % qlyà`p DpÕzpy~`fj`f`kh'`- 'Gmkq`y+++- 8 _sypkjj`f`kh'`-flq Lyqmopflqme'k`- qlymMbsfm|p` f` qmiml& f` e ap qly` `q f` qyem bíqlqlym`k+

geoh& gmk lka lkhf` ieeqdyl jpîqy` a` nlyy`q& olkek `q iepf`q 8 ieqq` sepy nlyy`q& olkek `q iepf`q

gej"iloh 2; lyog"iloh

gejjà blk` 2 yelogà blk`dyl oymkmçy` ylà`p jògey`k` Bágk`gej” ilohdyl ae a”ék``s lfqe a` febe a` oglkogeZg`y` qg` dmyq lka qgmya slyq ed qg` npbs ly` fez`y qglk qg` bmaaf` ek`+Eiqlof` syí`kqlkq pk` lyîq` bíamlk` `q a`pw t`ylkq+

gefa iloh l gey` t y dyl y`q`kmy pk og`tlf o

<40



gefa mk qg` glpkog` t dyl q`kmy f` glkog``s eq`k`y `f seq`ymey 8 blkq`k`y `f seq`ymey

gefa ek jeea t y dyl q`kmy f` oeps o

gef` mk qg` dm`fa % sloh y dyl ept`yqpy` alk f` s`feqek o

gef` ek qg` ylmf y dyl ept`yqpy` 'alk f` s`feqek- f` fekj a` fl ofñqpy` o

gef` 'symqog`f % spkogmkj +++-dyl e`mf yekaL blff yepka gef` mk qg` dlo` ek lk lktmf+S`qmq qyep yeka alk fl qlif` a”pk` `kofpb`+

geffez 2 amsdyl `k`ff`b`kq`s `kmfflapyl 8 mffly Geffez ed qg` iloh ed l laaf`"ilohà ey zl}"ilohà gey`+Oepyi` ap ae ap og`tlf |pm `q `k`ffí+

geffez '"bepqg klddf`- imqdyl dmf`q oy`pw

geffez ed g``fdyl sfm ap slqpyeka`p D``fi`pjÒy`pw ã f”lyymçy` ap slqpyek npq` lp a`p ap lieq+

geffez ed hk``dyl sfm ap j`kep

geffez ed qg` dflkhdyl oy`pw ap dflko`s sflkmom` a`f mnly a`p Gpkj`yjypi`flq Del slylfpbilfm

geffez zlffdyl depybmfmçy``s geybmjpmffea`p fe` Zlka 8 gegf` ZlkaOltmqí |pm ”`q deybí` `kqy` fl oeyk` `q fl slyqm` tmtlkq` ap smà& `ff` `q f` sfp ept`kq ep fl

slyem blm s`pq lpm îqy` ep fl ef`+

geffez"iloh 2; laaf`"iloh

Gefq`mk`y8 Gefq`mk 'gey`- iy`à dyl gefq`mk ylo``s olilffe a` Gefq`mka`p Gefq`mk`y A”eymjmk` lff`blka`+

geb` blyh`q ly`l y dyl ~ek` a”`wsfemqlqmek `wofpmt` 'a”pk gmsseayeb`-

<44



geed ymkj 2 ymkj ed geykdyl o`yof` a` oeyk` % py f` lieqQg`} bl} i` d`t`y& jyezqg ey jyl ymkj 'leomlqà zmqg oglkj` mk qg` fmd` lka `ktmyekb`kq ed qg`gey`-& ey depka`y ymkj+

geed q`q`y'-dyl smko` `wsfeylqymo` 8 smko` ã eka`y `s smk~l a` slfslomÿk % q`qly 8 smk~l a` oloea`p

Gpdpkq`ypogpkj~lkj`Flyj` smko`y pà qe a`qòq ey`k` mk a``s`y qypoqpy` ed qg` deeq+Flyj` slmy` a` smko` pqmfmí` sepy feolfm`y pk` aepf`py alk f` smà ap og`tlf+

geedoly` 8 geed oly` 2; oly` ed geet`

geeh 'ed l oeyk`y mkomey-dyl |p`p` a”lyeka` sf> |p`p`"a”lyekaà`p @mkimÕ@woyemlko` |pm lsslylëq py f` ieya a` oemk psíym`py& `ff` ”p`yl oekqy` f` lpqy` a`kq `q

amslylëqyl+

geehdyl oyeog`q`s jlkogea`p Hmkkh`qq`kglh`kFeolqà ek qg` iylkog` ed l opyi imq+_py f` iylkog` a”pk bey a` iyma`& mf `yt`kq keyblf`b`kq ã lqqlog`y fl jepyb`qq`+

geesdyl o`mkqpy`y> Ek` ed qg` blyhmkj qglq bl} i` slyq ed l ylomkj oefepy og`b`+o> Pk a` beqmd septlkq dlmy` slyqm` a”pk amsemqmd a` oepf`py+

geesà 2 gees kdyl o`yofíy> Ek` ed qg` blyhmkj qglq bl} i` slyq ed l ylomkj oefepy og`b`+o> Pk a` beqmd septlkq dlmy` slyqm` a”pk amsemqmd a` oepf`py+

gees k 2; geesà

gessf` glkj`y % qyls gy 2; geiif` glkj`y % qyls

gessf` 2; geiif`

geym~ekqlf oyeps 2; dflq oyeps

geyk lklq dyl oeyk` lklq

`s op`ykea`p Geykgeyk kòh`s op`ffe a` ologe

geyk 'ed l laaf`- z`q+dyl oeyk` 'a` fl `ff`- z`q+`s ologe 8 op`ykeQg` syebmk`kq syenòqmek ek qg` sebb`f ed z`q`yk laaf` lka eb` Lpqylfmlk qeoh laaf`+Fl amddíy`ko` `kqy` fl oeyk` `q f` sebb`lp 'fpm"bîb` aímjkí lpm slydem oebb` íqlkq f` jem`y-

k”l sl qepnepy íqí dlmq` `k dylkêlm+ t+l+ sebb`lp `q fmi`yqí a` jlyyeq

geyk 'ed lk lktmf- 2 i`lh 8 imohdyl imjeyk` 'a”pk` `kofpb`-`s op`yke 'a`f }pk|p`-a`p Geyk

geyk qpi` % qpipf` 'ed qg` geed zlff-dyl qpi` oeykí 'a` fl slyem ap lieq-

<47



gey`ge` 2 ge`dyl d`y 'ã og`tlf-`s g`yylapyl 'a` olilffe- 8 g`yyln` lb`y a`p Gpd`m`k

gey`ge`mkj 2 ge`mkjdyl d`yypy` 8 d`yylj``s g`yyln`

a`p Gpdiògfljgey`ge`y 2 dlyym`y 8 sflq`y 8 bmqg 'ge`mkj"+++-dyl blyíoglf"d`yylkq sf> blyíoglpw"d`yylkq`s g`yylaey 8 d`yylaey 8 g`yy`ye lb`y a`p Iògfljogbmà 8 Gpdogbmà 8 Gpdiògfljogbmà

gey`qlmf 2 `|pm`qpb sf> `|pm`qpb % `|pm`qldyl syîf``s `|pm`qe 8 oefl a` olilffea`p _oglogq`fglfbflq @|pm`qpb

L sflkq& qewmo dey qg` gey`& zmqg l geffez nemkqà q`b lka feehmkj fmh` l gey`” qlmf+gey`"qylamkjdyl oebb`yo` a` og`tlpw 8 bl|pmjkekklj`

gey`zgms t 2; zgms

geq ylo` qylohdyl gmsseayeb` gñq`

geq iylka t dyl bly|p`y lp d`y 'yepj`-`s blyoly l dp`je

geq dmq qg` ge` 'ek qg` geed- t 2 sflo` qg` geq ge` ljlmkq qg` geed t dyl seyq`y f` d`y ã oglpa 'py f` smà-

geq qekj 2; qekj 'iflohbmqg” % dlyym`y” +++-

geq"ylsdyl fmb` ã d`pPà ek geq b`qlf+Pqmfmí` py f` bíqlf oglpa+

gepkadyl ogm`k a` b`pq``s s`yye a` ol~l 8 blqâka`p Gpkagepka 'qg` +++- 2 slohdyl b`pq` 'fl +++-`s nlpyâl 8 s`yylal 8 s`yy`yâla`p B`pq`

gep` df} 8 gep`df}dyl bepog` oebbpk` % aeb`qm|p``s beola`p _qpi`kdfm`j`flq Bpol aeb`qmol

gpi ylmf gy 2; d`ko`gpb`ypdyl gpbíyp`s gþb`yea`p Ei`ylybhkeog`k 8 Gpb`ypflq Gpb`ypQg` lyb iek`+F”e ap iyl& `kqy` fl olspfl `q f` ylamp& mf `q lqqlogí lp qgeylw sly a` bpof`+

<:9



gpbs 2 ipbs 8 fpbsdyl ie`

Gpkjlymlk Lkjfe"Lyli gey` 2; Jmaylk

Gpkjlymlk aylpjgq gey` iy`à dyl qylmq gekjyem ylo`

gpkq kdyl

ogl` ã oepyyà`p Nljay`mq`k 8 Y`mqnlja 8 Y`mq`k ~p Gpka`kgpkq oyes 2; gpkqmkj zgms

gpkq`y gey`dyl og`tlf a` ogl`

gpkq`y ofmsdyl qekq` a` oglà`p NljaogkmqqOfmssmkj lff glmy& `wo`sq ek qg` f`j lka zg`y` qg` laaf` zepfa y`q+Ek flm` f` semf ep fl `ff` `q py f` b`biy` np|p”ã fl glpq`py a` f”íslpf` ep ap jyl`q+

gpkq`y 'dm`fa +++-dyl og`tlf a` ogl` 'ã oepyy`-`s olilffe a` ol~l % olo`yâla`p Nljasd`ya

gpkq`y 'et`y d`ko`- 2 zeyhmkj gpkq`y dyl ogl`py 'py eiqlof`-

gpkqmkj ieeq 2; qes ieeq

gpkqmkj iy`lq sflq`dyl oeffm`y a` ogl` 8 iymoef` a` ogl`

a`p Nlja~`pjgpkqmkj laaf`dyl `ff` a` ogl``s mffl a` olo`yâl % ol~lbm`kqea`p Nljalqq`f

gpkqmkj zgms 2 gpkq oyesdyl dep`q a` ogl``s dp`q` a` ol~l 8 fìqmje a` ol~la`p G`q~s`mqog`

gpkqmkj"oelqdyl t`q` a` ogl` ã oepyy``s loe a` ol~l

gpkqmkj"geyk '@kjfmg q}s`- 2 @kjfmg gpkq geykdyl oey lkjflm 8 oeyk`qq` ã f”lkjflmà`p hpy~` '`kjfmog`- Nljageyk

gpkqmkj"geyk 'Dy`kog q}s`-dyl oey a` ogl` 8 qyebsà`p Nljageyk 'dylk~ômog` +++-

gpkqblkdyl sm|p`pw 8 sm|p`py `s bekq`ye a` ol~la`p Smhôy 8 Gpka`qy`mi`y Qg` gpkq eddmomlf mk oglyj` ed gepka+o+ ã oepyy`> Y`seklif` a` f”`kqy`qm`k a` ogm`k `q a` f`py oekapmq` ã fl ogl`+

gpyaf` 2; gàj`

<:?



mfmlo lyq`y} 'mkq`yklf %% `wq`yklf +++-dyl lyqçy` mfml|p` 'mkq`yk` %% `wq`yk`-a`p Alybi`mklyq`ym` 'mkk`y` %% ápÕ`y` +++-flq Lyq`yml mfmlol 'mkq`ykl %% `wq`ykl-

mfmlo t`mk 'mkq`yklf %% `wq`yklf +++-dyl t`mk` mfml|p` 'mkq`yk` %% `wq`yk`-flq T`kl mfmlol 'mkq`ykl %% `wq`ykl-

mfmlo zmkj 2; zmkj ed 'qg`- mfmpbmfmlop bpof`dyl bpof` mfml|p`flq Bpopfp mfmlop

mfmeoeqlfm bpof`dyl bpof` mfme"oeqlfflq Bpopfp mfmeoeqlfm

mfmesel bpof`dyl bpof` mfme"selflq Bpopfp mfmesel

mfmpbdyl e mfmpb`s mfmeka`p Alybi`mkflq E mfmpb

mffk` 2; am`l`

mff"q`bs`yàdyl y`tîog`

mbbeimfmq}dyl mbbeimfmqí`s mkbetmfmalaa`p _qmffq`g`k_qlkamkj qmff dey l o`yqlmk qmb`& l slyq ed l q`q+Mbbeimfmqí q`bseylmy` oebblkaí` fey a”pk` ísy`pt`+

mbbeimfmq}dyl mbbeimfmqía`p Heff`y Zg`k qg` gey` m qlkamkj qmff lka ammkofmkà qe bet`& l md paa`kf} ifmkaà& y`sekamkj qe

eqg`y qmbpfm pkf` qg`y` m lkeqg`y syeif`b+

_}bsqñb` a` blflam` k`yt`p`+ Slmt`> f` og`tlf `q oebb` dylssí a` qps`py `q `q mkolslifà` dlmy` o`yqlmk bept`b`kq ífíb`kqlmy`+ Loqmt`> F` og`tlf `q oebb` dylssí a` aífmy` `q se` a`j`q` aíeyaekkí& mf sepyyl& sly `w`bsf`& `bif`y dylssí a”ísmf`sm` ep sep`y lt`pjfíb`kqoekqy` pk bpy+

mbbpkmq}dyl mbbpkmqí`s mkbpkmalaa`p Lkqòhpkjd`qmjh`mqY`mqlko` ed lk eyjlkmb ljlmkq lk mkdòqmek+@k`bif` a` dloq`py syeqíj`lkq f”eyjlkmb` oekqy` pk` mkdòqmek ep pk` mkqewmolqmek+

mbsà` 'qg` syejy` ed lkeqg`y gey`- t y dyl kpmy` 'ã fl syejy`mek a”pk lpqy` og`tlf- o mbseà 'dmk`- Olk+ 2 mkdfmoqà Iymq dyl mbseí` 'lb`ka` +++- Olk+ 8 mkdfmjí` Dy

mbspfmekdyl mbspfmek`s mbspfmÿka`p _ogzpkjQg` et`ylff mbs`qp lka `k`yj} qglq qg` gey` m spqqmkj mk deyzlya pszlya bet`b`kq& oebmkjdyeb qg` gmka|plyq`y qgyepjg qg` s`ftm lka iloh ed qg` gey`+

<:0



mbspfmek oekqyefdyl oekqyñf` a` f”mbspfmek`s oekqyef a` fl mbspfmÿka`p Hekqyeff` a` _ogzpkj

mk lq qg` hk`` 2; hkeoh"hk`à

mk dpff qyma` 'gey` +++-dyl `k sf`mk` depfí` 'og`tlf +++-

mk qg` qy`qog y dyl alk f` ayemq o

mkloqmt` f`j 2 slmt` f`jdyl nlbi` slmt``s sm`ykl slmtla`p slmt`y _og`kh`f

mk"lka"epq 'eiqlof` % oebimklqmek-dyl aepif` ã pk` depfí` 'eiqlof` +++- 8 lpq a` spo``s a`kqye } dp`yl 'eiqìopfe-a`p mk"epq Hebimklqmek

mklqq`kqmt`dyl mklqq`kqmd `s a`lq`kqea`p pklpdb`yhlb

mkieyk a`dòq 2 g`yàmqly} a`dòqdyl qly` gíyíamqlmy``s a`dòqe g`yàmqlyme % mkklqea`p @yid`gf`y

mkiy`àmkj 2 ofe` iy`àmkjdyl looepsf`b`kq oeklkjpmk`s `kaejlbml 8 syeoy`lomÿk `k oeklkjpmkmalaa`p Mk~pogq 8 T`yzlkaqogldq~pogqQg` blqmkj ed ofe`f} y`flqà lkmblf+

mkiy`àmkj q`qdyl q`q a` oeklkjpmkmqí`s sypìl a` oeklkjpmkmalaa`p Mk~pogqq`q

mko`qpep iy`àmkjdyl looepsf`b`kq mko`qp`pw`s syeoy`lomÿk mko`qpela`p Mk~`q~pogq

mkogdyl sepo``s spfjlal 8 spfjlylala`p êffPkmqí a` b`py` í|pmtlf`kq` ã 9&01 o`kqmbçqy`+

mkommt` iek`dyl e mkommd 8 e mkq`yblwmfflmy` lko `s gpè mkommte 8 gpè sy`blwmfly

a`p ^zmog`khm`d`yi`mkflq E mkommtpbMf `q oy`pí a` oltmqí a`qmkí` ã yò`temy f` mkommt` psíym`py`+

<:4



mkomeydyl mkommt``s mkommtea`p _ogk`ma`~ágk`flq A`kq` mkommtmMk qg` jyezqg eya`y lka dyeb qg` bmafmk` epqzlya> o`kqylf& flq`ylf lka oeyk`y+F`py eyay` a` oyemlko` oeyy`seka ã f`py amsemqmek ã slyqmy ap bmfm`p a` fl béogemy`> f` smko`&

f` bmqe}`kk` `q f` oemk+

mkoeeyamklqmek '`k~eeqmo `|pmk` +++- 2; zeiif`y }kayeb`mkoeyyòq `lqdyl blptlm` lm`qq``s lm`kqe dlfea`p dlfog`y _mq~

mka`s`ka`ko` ed qg` lmadyl mkaís`kalko` a` lma``s mka`s`ka`koml a` fl l}pala`p pkligákjmj tek Gmfd`kF` lma` aemt`kq ”`w`yo`y mkaís`kalbb`kq f` pk` a` lpqy`& lk `kqylëk`y qepq f` oeys alk

f`py bept`b`kq& ep syeapmy` a”lpqy` bept`b`kq mkaímylif` |p` f` og`tlf mkq`ysyíq`ylmq |plkabîb` oebb` a` mjklpw ep |pm f` oekqylmkaylm`kq |plka bîb` a` |p`f|p` dlêek+ t+l+ looeya a`lma`

mka`w 2; mkamolqey

mkamolqey 2 ylqmkj 8 mka`wdyl mkamo``s âkamoà`p Mka`w

mkamyòq fmd` o}of`

dyl o}of` mkamyòqFmd` o}of` ed slylmq` y`|pmymkj ek` ey bey` mkq`ybàmlq` geq'-+O}of` ítefpqmd a”pk slylmq` kío`mqlkq eifmjlqemy`b`kq pk ep sfpm`py gñq`'- mkq`ybíamlmy`'-+

mkamyòq y`mk 2 oepkq`y"y`mkdyl yîk` oekqylmy``s ym`kal mkamyòqlL y`mk zgmog m loqmkj ek qg` ma` essemq` qe qg` amyòqmek qg` gey` m qlhmkj l l y`pfq+ +l+ kòh

y`mkYîk` |pm lbçk` f` og`tlf ã ` aísflo`y alk fl amyòqmek ap oñqí esseí ã o`fpm eý `ff` ljmq+ t+l+

yîk` a”lsspm

mkamyòq y`mk ed essemqmekdyl yîk` oekqylmy` a”essemqmekmkamyòq y`mk ed essemqmek i`gmka qg` zmqg`y 2 mkq`ybàmlq` y`mkdyl yîk` oekqylmy` a”essemqmek `k lyymçy` a` íslpf` 8 yîk` mkq`ybíamlmy` 8 yîk`

a”loqmek flqíylf``s ym`kal mkamyòql a`qyì a` fl oyp~Oeknpjpí` ã pk` loqmek lssyesymí` a` nlbi`& `ff` lbçk` f` og`tlf ã ` aísflo`y flqíylf`b`kq& ã fl

dem a` íslpf` `q a` glkog`& ap oñqí esseí ã o`fpm eý `ff` `q lssfm|pí`+

mkamyòq y`mk ed essemqmek mk dyekq ed zmqg`ydyl yîk` oekqylmy` a”essemqmek `k ltlkq a` íslpf``s ym`kal mkamyòql a`flkq` a` fl oyp~

mkamtmaplf oflmdmolqmekdyl ofl`b`kq mkamtmap`f`s oflmdmolomÿk mkamtmaplf

mkamtmaplf ay`lj` 'oebs`qmqmek-dyl ay`lj` mkamtmap`f 'oebsíqmqmek a` +++-`s aebl mkamtmaplf

<::



n`q"ifloh 2 ylt`k iflohdyl bey`lp d> bey`ff` 8 kemy a` nlm 8 nl}`qL gmkmkj ifloh gey`& l ifloh l n`q+ Iea} lka semkq gepfa i` qg` lb`& `t`k mk qyekj pkfmjgq+Yei` kemy`& dekoí` `q fpmlkq`& oebb` f` nlm+

nmi t 2; y`dp`

nmi k 2; y`dplf

nmj t dyl qyeqqmk`y `s qyeqmkly

Nmjjmqdyl anmjpmq` 'n`p a` +++-a`p Aogmjmqezhl@|p`qymlk loyeilqmo s`ydeybà i} Oeloh+N`p í|p`qy` loyeilqm|p` a` oel|p`+

neoh bepkq P_qy Qg` qlkalya d`` dey l neoh`} qe yma` l gey` apymkj lk eddmomlf ylo`+

neoh`} y 2 aymt`y gy 8 yma`y qy 8 y`mkblk gy dyl neoh`} o 8 oekapoq`py ol`s neoh`} 8 oekapoqey gy 8 tl|p`ymfe B`wmoea`p Neoh`} 8 Neoh`m 8 Y`kky`mq`y 8 Dlgy`y gy

neoh`} ieeq 2 ylomkj ieeqdyl ieqq` 'ã y`t`y- a` neoh`}`s ieql slyl neoh`}a`p Y`kkqm`d`f 8 Neoh`}qm`d`f

neoh`} ofpidyl ofpi a` neoh`}

neoh`} `lqdyl semqmek a` oepy``s lm`kqe a` olyy`yl 8 lm`kqe slyl oeyy`y a`p Y`kkmq~

Neagspy ieeqdyl ieqqmffek 8 ieqqmk` Neagspy `s ieqâka`p _qm`d`f`qq`k 8 Neagspyqm`d`fYlmmkj qe qg` lkhf` f`t`f& zmqg `flqmo ma` ey l ipohf`"et`y dyekq+Oglppy` bekqlkq ã fl glpq`py a` fl og`tmff` `q k` oebseyqlkq sl a` flo`q+

Neagspy 8 neagspy 8 Neagspy iy`òg`dyl opfeqq` Neagspy`s neagspya`p flkj` Y`mqge`Qg` f`j m pkipqqekà& pkfloà lka `wq`kaà aezk qe qg` lkhf`& z`lymkj ed gmjg ieeq m qgppkkò`ly}+

nej k z`q+dyl s`qmq qyeq yl`bifíL fez oeffòqà qyeq+

nej olyq % imh` gy 2; qylmkmkj olyq % imh`

nejjmkj gy dyl s`qmq qyeq ol_fez& q`la} qepy ed l ylo` ey qylmkmkj qyloh+

nemkqdyl lyqmopflqmek`s lyqmopflomÿka`p J`f`khflq Lyqmopflqme sf> Lyqmopflqmek`

<71



nemkq olspf`dyl olspf` lyqmopflmy``s oìspfl lyqmopfly a`p J`f`khhls`fflq Olspfl lyqmopflymB`biylk` dmiy`p` aepifí` ã f”mkqíym`py sly pk` b`biylk` }ketmlf`+

nemkqà 2 iyeh`k

dyl iymí 8 lyqmopfí`s loomeklal '`bieolapyl +++-a`p jìyeog`k` 'Bpkaqöoh- 8 j`q`mfqNemkqà ey iyeh`k bepqg'smò`- imq klddf`+ +l+ aepif` nemkqàBey ep dmf`q iymí ep lyqmopfí> F”`biepogpy` `q deybí` a` a`pw olkek lyqmopfí `k`bif` alk f`

o`kqy`+ t+l+ aepif` iympy`

neqf` lkeqg`y gey` t dyl iepopf`y pk lpqy` og`tlf o

nezfMq m eb`qmb` aòymià ey mffpqylqà l qg` `wq`yklf qgyelq y`jmek& eb`qmb` l slyq ed qg` og``h&lka eb`qmb` l i`mkj i`qz``k qg` iylkog` ed qg` nlz iek` 'qg` mkq`yblkamipfly y`jmek-+

nezf geeadyl oljepf` ã jeyjÒljepf` oeptylkq fl jeyj`& fl kp|p` `q f` ebb`q a` fl qîq`+

nezf z`lqdyl ilka`lp a` qylksmylqmek 'sepy fl kp|p` `q fl jeyj`-

npaj`dyl npj``s np`~a`p Ymogq`y

npaj`” iewdyl liym a` npj` 8 bmylaey a` npj``s ol`ql a`f npylaea`p Ymogq`ygápog`k

npaj`” eddmomlf y`seyqdyl ylsseyq eddmom`f a` npj`

npaj`” ypfmkj y dyl eyaekklko` a` npj` o

npaj`” g``qdyl d`pmff` a` npj``s genl a` spkqplomÿk 8 sflkmffl

npaj`” qlkadyl qymipk` a` npj``s ol`ql a`f npylae

npajmkjdyl npj`b`kq`s npmomea`p I`z`yqpkj

npajb`kq ed oekdeyblqmekdyl npj`b`kq a` 'fl- oekdeyblqmek`s np~jlbm`kqe sey oekdeyblomÿka`p Deybi`pyq`mfpkj 8 Deybi`z`yqpkj

npjpfly jyeet`dyl mffek npjpflmy` 8 jepqqmçy` npjpflmy` lko `s olklf }pjpfly a`p Aye`fymkk`flq _pfop npjpflymAísy`mek f` fekj ap ieya mkdíym`py a` f”`koefpy`+

<70



fmk`à 2 dflw `à 8 dflw"`àdyl jylmk` a` fmk`s fmkl~la`p F`mklb`k

fmk`à emfdyl gpmf` a` fmk`s lo`mq` a` fmkl~l % fmke

a`p F`mkôfflq ef`pb fmkm

fmsdyl fçtyà`p Fmss`flq flimpb sf> fliml

fms qyls ymkjdyl e`mf a` s`yaymw 8 lkk`lp a` iylkogà`p Hmkh`qq`kglh`kS`qmq lkk`lp dmwí py oglopk` a` iylkog` a` fl iyma`& `ytlkq ã dmw`y fl dlp` jepyb`qq`+

Fmsmql % Fmsm~~l gey` 2; Fmsm~~lk`y Fmsm~~lk`y iy`à 2 Fmsmql % Fmsm~~l gey`dyl fmsm~~lk ylo``s fmsm~lkea`p Fmsm~~lk`y Ylo` a` og`tlpw |pm aò`ka a` lkalfep& deyq`b`kq leomí` ltò f”Íoef` `sljkef` a` Tm`kk`+

F` keb tm`kq a` Fmsmol 'syekekoí fmsm~~l- syç a` Qym`q` `k Mqlfm`+

fms 'ed qg` bepqg-dyl fçty` 'a` fl iepog`-`s flimea`p Fmss`kflq Fliml eym

fmsqylsdyl dlp` jepyb`qq``s dlfl ilyilal 8 oeyy`l flimlfa`p _og`yym`b`k

fms"qlqqeeàdyl qlqepí ã fl fçty`

fmq aòflylqmek t dyl `ky`jmqy`y f` `kjlj`b`kq o

fmq ed ypkk`y y 2; ypkk`y fmq

fmqq`y 2 ià 8 iàamkjdyl fmqmçy``s fmq`yl 8 olbla`p _qy`p 8 _qyegi`qq

fmt`f}dyl tmd a`p fìgldq

fmt`y dyl dem``s gâjlaea`p Fì`y flq G`sly

fmt`y og`qkpqdyl lf`~lk iyøfí`s lfl~ìk qeqlaea`p _ogz`mÕdpog 8 Apkh`fdpogAlyh`q og`qkpq oelq& a``s iyezk lka yàamg oefepy+Fl sfp dekoí` a` yei` lf`~lk`& a”pk` oepf`py iypk"yepw |pm ylss`ff` o`ff` ap oldí qeyyídmí+

933



fez ogeefdyl il` íoefà`p Hlbsljkògpf` 8 kmà`y` _ogpf`Qyltlmf ‖a` il`‒> py pk` `q a`pw smq`& lpw qyem lffpy`& np|p”lp oglkj`b`kq a` smà lp jlfes+

fez `q qlmfdyl |p`p` lqqlogí` ila`p qm`d lkj``q~q`y _ogz`md

fez`y nlz 2; blkamif`fez`y fmsdyl fçty` mkdíym`py``s flime mkd`ymey a`p Pkq`yfmss`flq Flimpb mkd`ymp

fez`y qgmjg 2; jlhmk

Fezmo~ gey` iy`à dyl fezmo~ yloÀ”eymjmk` sefeklm`+

Fpifmk gey` iy`à dyl fpifmkem yloÀ”eymjmk` sefeklm`+

fpo`yk` 2; lfdlfdl

fpbily sf`wpdyl sf`wp febilmyà`p F`ka`kj`dfògqflq Sf`wp fpbilfm

fpbily y`jmekdyl yíjmek febilmyà`p F`ka`kj`j`kaflq Y`jme fpbilfm

fpbily t`yqìyl`dyl t`yqçiy` febilmy``s tíyqìyl fpbilyà`p F`ka`kzmyi`fflq T`yqìyl` fpbilf`F` og`tlf `k l 0 'dyí|p`bb`kq og`~ f` og`tlpw lyli`- ep 4+ @ff` deyb`kq fl oglys`kq` e`p`

a` fl yíjmek a` y`mk `q f`py bept`b`kq `q i`lpoeps sfp lbsf` |p` o`fpm a` t`yqçiy`

qgeylom|p`+fpbieaeylf dloml efa 2; qgeyloefpbily dloml

fpbieloylf sf`wpdyl sf`wp febie"loyíflq Sf`wp febieloylfm

fpbs 2; gpbs

fpkly iek` efa 2; mkq`ybàmlq` olyslf iek`

fpkjdyl sepbek

`s spfbÿka`p Fpkj`flq Spfbe 'a`wq`y %% mkmq`y-Deybí a` qmp íflqm|p`& mf `q deybí a` sfpm`py bmffmek a”lftíef`+

fpkj` % fekj` t dyl fekj`y `s qylilnly l fl op`yal 8 alyf` op`yala`p fekjm`y`k

931



fpkj`mkj pyomkjf` 2 yeff`y 'iy`lhmkj +++- P_dyl pylkjf` sepy fekj`y a`p Fekjm`yjpyq

fpkj`'mkj- zgms 2 fekj` zgmsdyl oglbiymçy``s fìqmje flyje 8 gplol flyjl 8 fìqmje a` smola`yea`p Ilgks`mqog`

fpkjzeyb 8 fpkj zeybdyl qyekjf` y`smylqemy``s febiym~ a`f spfbÿka`p Fpkj`kzpybGey` lka aekh`} olk i` slylmqm~à i} Amoq}eolpfp lykdm`fam lka lddòqà i} oepjgmkj+

Fpmqlkmlk gey` 2 Seyqpjp`` gey`dyl fpmqlke ylo``s fpmqlkeIy`à+

fpq`mkm~mkj geybek` liiy> FG dyl geybek` fpqímkmlkq` 8 fpqyesmk`f}bsgdyl f}bsg``s fmkdla`p F}bsg`flq F}bsglL fm|pma oeffòqà dyeb qmp` mk lff slyq ed qg` iea} lka y`qpykà qe qg` ifeea tml qg` f}bsglqmo

}q`b+_ek lssly`ko` tlym` `fek fl slyqm` a` f”eyjlkmb` eý `ff` `q íflieyí`+ @ff` oeffòq` f` piqlko`

kpqymqmt` lieyií` sly fl bp|p`p` mkq`qmklf` `q f` aíog`q a` amt`y` o`ffpf` a` f”eyjlkmb`+

f}bsg kea`dyl jlkjfmek f}bsglqm|p` 8 ke`pa f}bsglqm|p``s jlkjfme fmkdìqmoea`p F}bsghkeq`kflq F}bsgekeap sf> F}bsgekeam Lk} ed qg` f}bsgema eyjlk lfekj qg` oepy` ed f}bsglqmo t``f& qg`} ly` qg` blmk ed

f}bsgeo}q`& y`betmkj kewmep lj`kq lka oymqmolf mk lkqmiea} deyblqmek+F` jlkjfmek f}bsglqm|p` dmfqy`kq fl f}bsg` `q `k aíqypm`kq f` j`yb` `q oeyspopf` keomd+

f}bsglkjmqmdyl f}bsglkjmq``s fmkdlkjmqma`p F}bsglkjmqmMkdflbblqmek mk qg` f}bsglqmo }q`b+Mkdòqmek bmoyeim`kk` alk f` }qçb` f}bsglqm|p`+ @k sylqm|p` `ff` k` dylss` fl sfpslyq ap q`bs

|p` f` b`biy` seqíym`py |pm s`pt`kq a`t`kmy íkeybíb`kq jekdfí+

f}bsglqmo }q`bdyl }qçb` f}bsglqm|p``s mq`bl fmkdìqmoea`p F}bsg}q`bflq _}q`bl f}bsglqmopb_eb`qmb` klbà qg` zgmq` ifeea }q`b+Oebseí a` tlm`lpw f}bsglqm|p` `q a` jlkjfmek f}bsglqm|p`+ Mf ` aít`y` alk f`

oekdfp`kq a` t`mk` npjpflmy`& lp temmklj` mbbíamlq ap oe`py+f}bsglqmo t``fdyl tlm`lp f}bsglqm|p``s tle fmkdìqmoea`p F}bsgj`dáÕflq Tl f}bsglqmopb

Bloàekmlk sek} iy`à dyl sek`} bloíaekm`k ylo`

930



blogmk`"bla` ge` 2 h`j ge` 8 dloqey} ge`dyl d`y 'ã fl- bíolkm|p` 8 d`y a` oebsljkm` 8 d`y mkapqym`f`s g`yylapyl gògl % a` dìiymolD`y dliym|pí `k mkapqym`& |p”mf dlpq lnpq`y lp smà ap og`tlf+

bla` 2; z`ff"ogeefà 'gey`-

blgejlk} il} P_ 2; alyh il}

blgejlk} og`qkpq P_ 2; alyh og`qkpq

blma`kdyl ketmo``s mk jlklkomly> Gey` qglq gl k`t`y zek l ylo` zmqg l spy`+o> Og`tlf k”l}lkq nlblm jljkí pk` oepy` aeqí` a”pk` iepy`+

blma`k qgy``dyl og`tlf ketmo` a` qyem lky> Gey` qglq m qgy`` }`ly efa lka gl k`t`y zek l ylo` zmqg l spy`+o> Og`tlf a` qyem lk k”l}lkq nlblm jljkí pk` oepy` aeqí` a”pk` iepy`+

blmkq`klko` ylqmekdyl ylqmek a”`kqy`qm`k 8 ylqmek a` il``s ylomÿk a` oek`ytlomÿk % blkq`kmbm`kqe % eq`kmbm`kqea`p @yglfqpkj"ylqmek 8 Jypka"ylqmek

blm~` 2; oeyk

blh` l gmjg`y ima t dyl `kogíymy 8 py`kogíymy `s spnly 8 eiy`spnly a`p gmklpdqy`mi`k 'a`k Sy`m +++- 8 t`yq`p`ykBm`y pk` ebb` psíym`py` ã f”eddy` oepylkq` fey a”pk` t`kq` lpw `kogçy`+

blh` l gey` qlka oeyyòqf} t dyl sflo`y 'pk og`tlf- a”lsfebi`s oefeoly 'pk olilffe- im`k slylaea`p heyy`hq gmkq`ff`k '`mk Sd`ya +++-

blh` ps jyepka t y 2; jlmk jyepka

blf a` ola`yl 2 ola`yldyl blf a` Ola`ylOlpà i} Qy}slkeebl `|pmkpb+

blf ap oemq 2; aepymk`

Blflhlk gey` iy`à dyl blflhlkYlo` a”eymjmk` qpy|p`+

blf` fmk` 2 my` dlbmf}dyl fmjkí` béf``s fâk`l blopfmkl % slq`ykla`p táq`yfmog` Fmkm` 8 bákkfmog` Fmkm`Fmk` ed blf` lko`qey ed l gey` 'dyeb my` qe my` ek l amyòq j`k`lfejmolf fmk` dyeb blf` qe blf`

ekf}-+ +l+ sàmjy``Fmjkí` a` lo`kalkq béf` 'a` sçy` `k jylka"sçy` slq`yk`f `k lyymçy`"jylka"sçy` slq`yk`f `qo+-

a”pk mkamtmap+ t+l+ sàmjy``

blff`ka`ydyl blflkayà`p Blph``` lff`ka`ytemy eflkay`

blffèfp 'bàmlf %% flq`ylf +++-dyl blffíef` 'bíamlf` %% flqíylf`-a`p Hkôog`f 'bàmlf`y %% flq`ylf`y +++-flq Blffèfp 'bàmlfm %% flq`ylfm-

934



blkk`y ed glkafmkj % gefamkj y`mkdyl q`kp` a` yîk``s blk`ne a` fl ym`kala`p ^öj`fglfqpkj 8 ^öj`fdögypkj lqq%ga 8 Glfqpkj a`y F`mk`k

blkpiympbdyl blkpiympba`p Jymdd 8 Blkpiympb

flq Blkpiympb q`ykmblkpy`dyl dpbm`y `s `qmíyoefa`p Bmq

blkpy` g`lsdyl ql a` dpbm`y `s `q`yoef`ye

blkpdyl blmk lklq `s blkeflq BlkpSlyqm` amqlf` ap b`biy` qgeylom|p`& deybí` ap olys`& ap bíqlolys` `q a` aemjq '`pw"bîb`

deybí a` sglflkj`-+

blylqgek ga dyl blylqgek 'ísy`pt` a` +++- lqq a`p Blylqgek

blyif` 2; tlykmg yelk

blyif` `}` 2; zlff"`}` 8 zlff`}`

blyogmkj slo`dyl lffpy` blyogí``s lmy` blyoglaeAlk fl|p`ff` f` oeys k` |pmqq` nlblm oebsfçq`b`kq f` ef> sl& sl y`f`tí& lpimk+

bly`dyl npb`kq`s }`jpla`p _qpq` 8 Bágy`D`blf` gey` lj`a depy ey dmt` 'looeyamkj qe amomsfmk` lka mkq`ysy`qlqmek- lka et`y+D`b`ff` a` |plqy` ep omk| lk '`fek f` amomsfmk` `q f` mkq`ysyíqlqmek- `q sfp+

bly` mk delf 2 mk"delf bly`dyl npb`kq j`qlkq` 8 npb`kq sf`mk``s }`jpl ff`kl 8 }`jpl `k j`qlomÿk 8 }`jpl sy`ülala`p qylj`ka` _qpq` 8 qyáogqmj` _qpq`

bly` h``smkjdyl íf`tlj` a` npb`kq`s }`jplala`p _qpq`kglfqpkj

bly` zmqg delf lq deeq 2; floqlqmkj bly`

Bly`bbl % Bly`bblkl gey` iy``a dyl bly`bb` 8 og`tlf a` Bly`bb` 8 qeolk`s bly`bblke 8 qeolkea`p Bly`bb`ksd`yaYlo` mqlfm`kk`+

blyh`y f`qq`y 2 f`qq`y dyl semkq a` y`sçy` 8 f`qqy``s `ülf 'a` y`d`y`koml-a`p IlgkspkhqAlk pk` olyymçy` ep pk blkçj`& pqmfmí'`- pyqepq sepy fl y`sym` a` ay`lj`+

937



Blyh`q Glyieyepjg 2; J`yblk y`mk

blyhmkjdyl bly|p``s blyola`p Li~`mog`k_seq& ly`l `qo+& pplff} zgmq`& mk qg` oelq ed l gey`+Qlog`& glimqp`ff`b`kq iflkog`& 'ilf~lk`& fmq` `qo+- lsslylmlkq alk fl yei` a”pk og`tlf+

blyhmkj ed qg` oepy`dyl nlfekk`b`kq ap slyoepy`s nlfeklbm`kqe a`f yòeyymaea`p Blyhm`ypkj a`y Y`mqilgk % a` Slyoepy

blyhmkj }q`b 2; og`b` ed blyhmkj

blyg gey`qlmfdyl syîf` a` blylma`p _pbsdoglogq`fglfbflq @|pm`qpb blwmbpb % slfpqy`

blyglf 'slyla` +++- y 2; epqyma`y

blyqmkjlf`dyl blyqmkjlf``s blyqmkjlfl 8 jlblyyla`p Blyqmkjlf

blgdyl blga`p BlgBíflkj` a”ltemk`& a”eyj` `q a` jylmk` a` fmk& f` qepq oekolí& lfí `q opmq `q bíflkjí a` ek+

bl`q`y bpof`dyl bpof` blíq`y `s bþopfe bl`q`yea`p ápÕ`y`y % jyeÕ`y Hlpbph`fflq Bpopfp bl`q`y

blq`y ed gepkadyl blëqy` a”í|pmslj` 'a` ogl`-`s ol~laey bl}ey 8 bl`qye a` fe s`yyea`p Nljag`yy

blq`y ed qg` gpkqdyl blëqy` a”í|pmslj`

`s bl`qye a` fl ol~lS`yekk` |pm lpb` fl amyòqmek `q fl y`seklimfmqí a”pk` ogl` ã oepyy`+

blq`y yma`y dyl blëqy` '`k í|pmqlqmek-a`p B`mq`y mb _lqq`f

blqmqmdyl blqmq``s blqmqm

blqema slyqdyl slyqm` blqeåam`kk` % ofíåae"blqeåam`kk`flq Sly blqeåa`lBlpy`k iy`à 2 Bl~py} gey`dyl bl~py` 8 og`tlf bl~pym`k 8 blpy`kYlo`> f` ‖qylh`gk`y sefeklm‒+

blqog ylo`dyl blqog`s olyy`yl lf s`feLyylkjà lka oekamqmek ljy`à psek& i`qz``k qg` oekq`qlkq+Oepy` eyjlkmí` sly f` slyqmomslkq& |pm ekq lpm aíomaí `kqy` `pw a` oekamqmek a` o`ff`"om+

93=



blq` 'gey`- t dyl looepsf`y 'a` og`tlpw-`s lsly`ly 8 loesfly a`p slly`k

blq`yklf dlbmf} % fmk` 2; d`blf` fmk`

blqmk`` ylo`dyl oepy` blqmkí`

Lk `kqylko` d`` bl} i` oglyjà& lka qg` sy`bmpb& md lk}& bl} i` eqg`y qglk bek`}+Sepy fl|p`ff` mf s`pq } ltemy a` ayemq a”mkoymsqmek& `q aekq f”`kn`p s`pq îqy` lpqy` |p` a` f”lyj`kq+

blqmkj 2; iy`àmkj

blwmffl 2; pss`y nlz

blwmffly} k`yt`dyl k`yd blwmfflmy`flq K`ytp blwmfflym

blwmffly} mkpdyl mkp blwmfflmy`

`s `ke blwmfly a`p Hm`d`ygôgf` 'Ei`y+++-flq _mkp blwmfflym

Bl~py} gey` 2; Blpy`k

b`laez dòp`dyl díqp|p` a` syí`s d`qpol sylq`kma`p Zm``kogzmkj`fflq D`qpol sylq`km

b`lf} bp~~f` % keÒy`lb ey elqb`lf oefepyà& mq m qg` ypf` dey @wbeey sekm`+b`lf` 2; o}qmo`yoem

b`lpymkj qmohdyl olkk` gmssebíqym|p` 8 qem` ã seq`ko``s b`qyea`p B`Õqeoh

b`lpymkj qls`dyl ypilk ã b`py`y `s omkql bíqymola`p

B`Õilkab`lpymkj"oebsl 2; amtma`y

bì`kal~ef`dyl bíi`kal~ef`L i`k~mbmal~ef` lkqg`fbmkqmo+

bòlq`dyl bòlq`Yes` qglq m lqqlogà qe qg` ielf lka loq l y`mk+Oeya` qy`í` y`fmí` lp ielf `q |pm `yq a` yîk` alk f` glohlbey`+

Bòhf`bipyj 'gey`- iy`à dyl bòhf`biepyj'èm- yloÀ”eymjmk` lff`blka`& og`tlpw a` `ff` y`flqmt`b`kq fepya+

bòfed`klbmo lomadyl loma` bíofedíklbm|p`

bòekmpbdyl bíoekmpb`s bòekmea`p Hmkasòg@k`bif` a` aíiym loopbpfí alk f”mkq`qmk ap sepflmk lp oepy a` fl j`qlqmek+

9<3



bàmomk` 2 bàmolqmek 8 aypj bàmomklf dyl bíamolb`kq 8 y`bça``s bàmolb`kqe 8 bàmomkl 8 y`bàmea`p Bàmhlb`kq

bàmomk` iew 2 bàmomk` og`qdyl qyep` a` bíamolb`kq 8 oeddy` % ieëq` ã bíamolb`kq

bàmomk` og`q 2; bàmomk` iew

bàmpb olkq`y dyl jlfes be}`k`s jlfes` bàmea`p Bmqq`fjlfess

bàmpb qyeq 2 eyamkly} qyeqdyl qyeq be}`k`s qyeq` bàme % eyamklymea`p Lyi`mqqyli 'dy`m`y +++-Amdd`y`ko` ly` eb`qmb` bla` i`qz``k ‖bàmpb‒ lka ‖eyamkly}‒ slo`+

bàmpb qyeq mqqmkjdyl qyeq be}`k lm`s qyeq` eyamklyme `kqlaea`p dy`m`y Lyi`mqqyli lpj```k

bàmpb zlfh 2 eyamkly} zlfhdyl sl be}`k % eyamklmy``s sle bàme % eyamklymea`p Bmqq`fogymqq 8 JìylpogogymqqAmdd`y`ko` ly` eb`qmb` bla` i`qz``k ‖bàmpb‒ lka ‖eyamkly}‒ slo`+A` amddíy`ko` ekq slydem dlmq` `kqy` f` lffpy` ‖be}`kk`‒ `q f` lffpy` ‖eyamklmy`‒+

b``q syejylb'b`- 2; ylo` olya % syejylb'b`-

b``qmkj 'ylo` +++-dyl yípkmek 'a` oepy`-L syejylbb` ek l jmt`k alq`& lq l jmt`k t`kp`+Pk ítçk`b`kq '`k nepykí` ep `k emyí`- ltò pk syejylbb` aídmkm `q ã pk `kayemq syíom+

b`miebmlk jflka 2 qlylf jflkadyl jflka` a` B`miebmpflq Jflkapfl` qlylf` sf

b`flkmkdyl bíflkmk`

`s b`flkmklb`flkebldyl bíflkeb`Qpbepy beq oebbek mk qg` hmk& `}` lka eylf oltmq} ed ljà jy`} gey`+Qpb`py aít`fessí` lpw aís`k a` o`ffpf` ap }qçb` smjb`kqlmy`+

b`flkemdyl bíflke` k d `s b`flkemAmeya`y ed smjb`kq b`qliefmb lka smjb`kqly} a`semq+Loopbpflqmek lkeyblf` a` smjb`kq alk f` a`yb`+

b`fmemaemdyl bífmeåae``s b`fmemaemOlpà i} S`paebekl s`paeblff`m+

b`kmom 'bàmlf %% flq`ylf +++-dyl bíkm|p` 'bíamlf %% flqíylf-flq B`kmop 'bàmlfm %% flq`ylfm-

b`kmoed`beylf fmjlb`kqdyl fmjlb`kq bíkmoe"díbeylfflq Fmjlb`kqpb b`kmoed`beylf`

9<9



b`yiyebmk 2; b`yopyeogyeb`

b`yopyeogyeb` 2 b`yiyebmkdyl b`yopyeogyeb`

B`y`k sek} iy`à dyl b`y`k 8 bíy`k ylo` 8 lymíjèm 'a` Bíy`k- 8 sek`} lymíjèmYlo` dylkêlm`+

B`yymek ifp` jylTlymíqí a` jl~ek opfqmtí` py pk` jylka` íog`ff` lp H`kqpoh} `q qyç yíslkap` `k Lbíym|p` ap

Keya+

B`y}ogmsspdyl Bíy}ogmsspMf l pooíaí lp Bíegmssp `q tmtlmq mf } l `ktmyek tmkjq"omk| bmffmek a”lkkí`& mf b`pylmq `ktmyek

<&<9 bçqy`+ _` smà oebsqlm`kq `koey` qyem aemjq blm o`fpm ap bmfm`p íqlmq sfp aít`fessí `qíqlmq f` `pf ã qepog`y f` ef+

b``kq`ymo lyq`y} 'oylkmlf %% olpalf +++-dyl lyqçy` bí`kqíym|p` 'oyékmlf` %% olpalf`-flq Lyq`yml b``kq`ymol 'oylkmlfm %% olpalfm-

b``kq`ymo sf`wp 'oylkmlf %% olpalf +++-dyl sf`wp bí`kqíym|p` 'oyékmlf %% olpalf-flq Sf`wp b``kq`ymop 'oylkmlfm %% olpalfm-

b``kq`ymo t`mk 'oylkmlf %% olpalf +++-dyl t`mk` bí`kqíym|p` 'oyékmlf` %% olpalf`- 8 t`mk` bí`kqíym|p` 's`qmq` %% jylka`

+++- lko flq T`kl b``kq`ymol 'oylkmlfm %% olpalfm-

b``kq`y} 8 b``kq`ympbdyl bí`kqçy``s

b``kq`yme 8 yàlüea`p J`hyô` 8 B``kq`ympbflq B``kq`ympbB`biylk` |pm ps`ka pk` jylka` slyqm` a` f”mkq`qmk jyîf` ã fl teøq` a` f”liaeb`k+

bèoefekdyl bíeoñfek

Bègmsspdyl BíegmsspQgy``"qeà& mq bmjgq keq i` mk qg` amyòq fmk` ed lko`qey ed qg` bea`yk gey`+Mf l pooíaí ã f”@egmssp mf } l `ktmyek qy`kq`"mw bmffmek a”lkkí`& mf b`pylmq `ktmyek

emwlkq`"`sq o`kqmbçqy`+ _` smà k` oebsqlm`kq sfp |p` qyem aemjq+

b``kj`y i`qqmkj `ytmo`dyl `ytmo` a` slym sly b`lj`y

b`qliefmq`dyl bíqliefmq`

b`qlolyslf iek` 'flyj` % qgmya +++- 2 deyòlkkek iek` 8 olkkek iek` 'dey`+++-dyl e bíqlolysm`k symkomslf 8 bíqlolys` 'qyemmçb` e ap +++- 8 e ap olkek

'lkqíym`py-`s q`yo`y b`qlolysmlke

b`qlolyslf iek`dyl e ap bíqlolys` 'f` +++- 8 bíqlolysm`k 'f` e +++- 8 bíqlolys` 'f` +++-a`p B`qlhlyslfm`kflq El b`qlolyslfmlQg` flyj` b`qlolyslf lka qg` blff b`qlolyslf+F` bíqlolysm`k symkomslf `q f` bíqlolysm`k ypamb`kqlmy`+

b`qlolyslf y`jmekdyl yíjmek ap bíqlolysà`p B`qlhlyslfj`j`kaflq Y`jme b`qlolysm

9<?



b`qlolysesglflkj`lf nemkq olspf`dyl }ketmlf` bíqlolyse"sglflkjm`kk` 8 }ketmlf` a` f”lyqmopflqmek ap iepf`q

'lkqíym`py-O”`q fl }ketmlf` |pm `q mbsfm|pí` alk fl beff`qq` lyqmopflmy` ap iepf`q+

b`qlolysesglflkj`lf %% b`qlqlyesglflkj`lf nemkq 2; d`qfeoh nemkq

b`qlolyspdyl bíqlolys``s b`qlolysea`p B`qlhlyspflq B`qlolysp_`jb`kq ap |p`f`qq` ap b`biy` lkqíym`py& deybí a` e bíqlolysm`k+

b`qlo`yolymldyl bíqlo`yolmy`_qlj` ed a`t`fesb`kq ed l dfph`& `kofeà mk l syeqòqmt` o}q lka mkdòqmt` dey l k`z geq+Deyb` flytlmy` `kh}qí` a` aept`& olslif` a”mkdòq`y pk kept`f gñq`+

b`qlf i`t`f 2; qylmjgq 'opq edd- glya}

b`qlf opyy} oebidyl íqymff` `k bíqlf`s lfbegl~l 'a` b`qlf- 8 yl|p`ql lb`y+a`p _qlgfqym`j`f

b`qlsg}mdyl bíqlsg}`flq B`qlsg}m

b`qlqlylf iek` 'flyj` % qgmya +++- 2 gmka"olkkek iek` 8 glkkek iek` 8 glkh 8jy`lq b`qlqlylf efa 8 olkkek iek` 'gmka"+++-dyl e bíqlqlym`k symkomslf 8 bíqlqly` 'qyemmçb` e ap +++- 8 e ap olkek

'seqíym`py-`s jylk b`qlqlymlke 8 q`yo`yl b`qlqlymlkea`p Gmkq`yogm`ki`mk

b`qlqlylf iek`dyl e ap bíqlqly` 'f` +++- 8 bíqlqly` 'f` +++- 8 bíqlqlym`k 'f` e +++-`s gpè b`qlqlymlkea`p B`qlqlylfm`kflq El b`qlqlylfmlE a` olkek a` b`biy` seqíym`py> pk bíqlqlym`k symkomslf 'MMM- `q a`pw bíqlqlym`k

ypamb`kqlmy` 'MM ep bíamlf& `q MT ep flqíylf- sepy ogl|p` b`biy`+

b`qlqlyesglflkj`lf nemkq olspf`dyl }ketmlf` bíqlqlye"sglflkjm`kk` 8 }ketmlf` a` f”lyqmopflqmek ap iepf`q'seqíym`py-

b`qlqlypdyl bíqlqly``s b`qlqlyea`p B`qlqlypflq B`qlqlypA`pwmçb` `jb`kq ap |p`f`qq` ap smà& deybí sly f` e bíqlqlym`k+

b`q`y dyl bçqy``s b`qyea`p B`q`y Pkmq ed b`lpy` `|plf qe ?+9737 d``q+Pkmqí a` b`py` í|pmtlf`kq` ã ?&9737 smà lkjfe"lwek+

b`qg}f`k` ifp`dyl if`p a` bíqg}fçk`

9<1



bmoyedmflymldyl bmoyedmflmy`Qg` flytl ed l dmflyml+@biy}ek a` dmflmy`+

bmaolyslf nemkq olspf`dyl }ketmlf` bíame"olysm`kk`

bmaaf` oekoglf mkpdyl mkp ap oeyk`q be}`k 8 mkp oekoglf be}`kflq _mkp oekogl` bàml`

bmaaf` opk`mdeyb efa dey qlylf 9 2; qlylf iek` < lka 9

bmaaf` sglflkw 2 geyq slq`yk iek` efa 8 e oeyekl` efa 8 òeka sglflkwdyl sglflkj` mkq`ybíamlmy` 8 e a` fl oepyekk` 8 a`pwmçb` % òeka` sglflkj``s `jpkal dlflkj` 8 gpè oeyekla`p Hyeki`mkflq Sglflkw bàml 8 E oeyeklf`_ek lyqmopflqmek mkdíym`py` `q ã f”mkqíym`py ap lieq+

bmaaf` olf`kp bpof`dyl bpof` olfçk` be}`kflq Bpopfp olf`kp bàmp

bmfa q``fdyl lom`y aepw`s lo`ye apfo` % iflkaea`p DfpÕqlgf 8 DfpÕ`m`kqlgf

bmfa`z 2 befa P_ 8 bepfa Iymq dyl bemmpy``s begea`p Bea`y 8 _ogmbb`f

bmf`dyl bmff``s bmffla`p B`mf`Pkmqí a` b`py` í|pmtlf`kq` ã 7 dpyfekj& 0973 smà ep <&43=? hmfebçqy`+

bmfh delf 2 pohfmkj 'delf-dyl sepflmk %% sepfmog` a` flmq 8 sepflmk %% sepfmog` kek"`tyí'`-`s seqymffe %% seqymffl floqlkqà`p _lpjdegf`k

bmfh '`q ed- q``qgdyl sy`bmçy` a`kqmqmek 8 a`kqmqmek a` flmq`s symb`yl a`kqmomÿka`p BmfogjìmÕ

bmfh q``qg 2 aòmapep q``qg 8 q`bseyly} q``qgdyl a`kq a` flmq`s am`kq` a` fògà`p Bmfog~ágk` 8 Degf`k~ágk`flq A`kq` aòmapm

bmfh} zgmq`

dyl iflko blq 8 iflko flmq`pw % a` flmq 8 iflko a` smjèk '<-a`p Bmfog"_ogmbb`fYei` |pm k` syí`kq` lpopk y`df`q iymfflkq+ <- @wsy`mek pqmfmí` `k íqí fey|p` f` semf ekq sym

qepq` f`py iflkog`py+

bmff`qdyl bmff`q`s bmneOíyílf`+

bmk`ylf fmoh 2; lfq fmoh

9<0



bmkmlqpy` gey`dyl og`tlf bmkmlqpy``s olilffe `klkea`p ^z`yjsd`ya

bmkmbpb opffmkj f`t`fdyl ífòqmek sly keq` a` sllj`Sepy ogl|p` olyloqçy` oekmaíyí& pk lkmblf aemq eifmjlqemy`b`kq eiq`kmy fl keq` a` sllj` ep sfp&

sepy îqy` ífòqmekkí+Bmkeyolk laaf` gey` iy`à dyl bmkey|pmk ylo`

bmkp seefdyl oljkeqq` aídmomqlmy`Dey zgmog qg` ylo` qyloh gl qe sl} edd bey` ek i`q& qglk qg` qeqlf lbepkq ed i`q+

bmylomampbdyl bmylomampbQg` dmyq a`t`fesb`kqlf qlj` ed qg` flytl ed l dfph`+Sy`bm`y qla` a` aít`fess`b`kq a` fl flyt` a` aept`+

bmqylf tlft`dyl tlftpf` bmqylf`flq Tlftl lqymet`kqymopflym mkmqylTlftpf` `kqy` f”ey`mff`qq` jlpog` `q f` t`kqymopf` jlpog` ap oe`py+

bmwàdyl bíflkjíPplff} aòymimkj l blyhmkj ey lk ly`l mk zgmog glmy ed amdd`y`kq oefepy ly` bmwà+Jíkíylf`b`kq& |plfmdm` pk` bly|p` ep pk` pydlo` a` fl yei` alk fl|p`ff` a` semf a` amddíy`kq`

oepf`py ekq bíflkjí+

bmwà oefepy dyl yei` bmwq`bmwà lf` y dyl t`kq` bmwq` o

bmwà qly dyl `k qîq` bíflkjí

bmwà qyms`dyl fmq` bíflkjí`Fey|p` a` semf a` fl oepf`py symkomslf` a` fl yei` lsslylm`kq alk fl fmq`+

beimf` qlyqmkj jlq`

dyl ilyymçy` a` aíslyq beimf`Beamdmà Jylka Symwdyl Jylka symw beamdmí

bemq oeykdyl if`mb` gpbma` % gíbeyyljm|p`

befly 8 befly q``qg 2 jymka`ydyl beflmy``s beflyà`p gmkq`y` Iloh`k~ágk`flq A`kq` befly`

F` og`tlf `k seça` tmkjq"|plqy`+befl` P_ 2 qy`lof` Iymq dyl bífl``s b`fl~la`p B`fl`

befa P_ 2; bmfa`z

befq P_ 2; gàamkj

Bekal} beykmkj mohk` % am`l` 2; l~eqpyml

9<4



bek`} looypmkj y dyl bekqlkq kek t`yí o

Bekjefmlk sek} iy`à dyl sek`} a` Bekjefm` ylo`

Bekjefmlk zmfa gey` 2; Syn`tlfhm gey` 8 Sy~`zlfhm” gey`

bekeyogmadyl

bekeyogma`bekeyogmamb 8 bekeyogmbdyl bekeyogmamÒekamqmek ed gltmkj ekf} ek` q`qm ey ek` aò`kaà q`qm+Li`ko` a”pk q`qmopf`& oekjíkmqlf` alk f` `k qymoq+

beekifmkak` 8 beek ifmkak` 2 `|pmk` yòpyy`kq pt`mqm liiy> @YP 8 s`ymeamoesgqglfbmldyl ptímq` 'yíomamtlkq`-`s pt`mqma`p Bekaifmkag`mq

Beyjlk iy`à dyl beyjlk ylo``s beyjlkOg`tlpw a` qlmff` be}`kk`& ylo` eymjmklmy` a` @+P++

beykmkj fmk` 'eaa-dyl oeq` blqmklfÈaa ek `log gey` mk l ylo`& looeyamkj qe lk glkamolss`y i`dey` qg` al} ed qg` ylo`+Ítlfplqmek a` oglko` a”pk og`tlf a` y`bseyq`y pk` oepy` `fek pk glkamols`py& `q |pm ` dlmq

jíkíylf`b`kq |p`f|p` nepy ltlkq fl oepy`+

beqmek mohk`dyl

blf a` qylkseyq`s `kd`ybàla a` betmbm`kqe % beomÿkbepfa Iymq 2; bmfa`z

bepfq 8 bepfqmkj 2; gàamkj

bepkqdyl bekqpy``s bekqpyl 8 olilfjlapylOg`tlf |p` f”ek bekq`+

bepkq kdyl bekq``s bekql 8 blk`yl a` bekqly l olilffeDlêek a` bekq`y ã og`tlf+

bepkq 'l gey`- t 2 yma` 'l gey`- t dyl bekq`y 'ã % pk og`tlf- 8 og`tlpog`y `s bekqly 'l olilffe- 8 olilfjly a`p i`y`mq`k 8 y`mq`k

bepkqà lan 2 geyìlohdyl bekqí lan 8 ã og`tlf '<-`s bekqlae lan 8 olilff`ye lan 8 l olilffe 'bekqlae +++-<- _”pqmfm` lpm alk îqy` ã og`tlf py 'f` symkoms`& ek esmkmek-& íoymy` ã |p`f|p”pk pk` f`qqy` ã

og`tlf `qo+ Loqmek ep íqlq blkmd`qí `k a` q`yb` efma` `q k`q+ F”`wsy`mek ”`wsfm|p` sly lklfejm` ltò f` oltlfm`y im`k íqlifm py l bekqpy`+

bepkqà ipffdmjgqdyl oebilq ã og`tlf qlpyeblogm``s y`nekè

bepkqà gey` ylo` 'lq qg` jlffes-dyl oepy` lp % a` jlfes 8 oepy` bekqí` 'lp jlfes-

9<:



klmf gef`dyl oekqy`"s`yêpy` 8 íqlbspy` oekqy`"s`yoíà`p Klj`ffeogQyep s`yoí alk pk d`y sepy yò`temy pk ofep+

klmf 'gey`ge` +++-dyl ofep 'ã d`yy`y-`s oflte 'a` g`yyly-

a`p Gpdklj`fklmf kmss`y'- 2 klmf opqq`y'-dyl q`klmff`'- ã ofep 8 oeps`"ofep

klmf symoh % qy`la 2 spkoqpy` zepka 'ef` %% dyej +++-dyl ofep a` yp``s oflte 8 g`ymal sealf sey smkogl~ea`p Klj`fqymqq 8 _qmogzpka`S`k`qylqmek ed qg` ef` i} l glys einòq qe qg` a`sqg ed qg` `kmqmt` flbmkl`+Fl ef` `q qylt`yí` sly pk ofep ep sly qepq lpqy` oeys íqylkj`y syeapmlkq pk` if`py` mbmflmy`+

klyyez lq qg` og`q 2 ieqg f`j oebmkj epq ed ek` gef` 'gltmkj +++- 8 klyyez mk dyekqdyl `yyí a` semqylmf % semqymk``s lsy`qlae a` a`flkqà`p iypq`kjDyekq f`j `q t`y} ofe`f} lq qg` qes+

klyyez og`qdyl semqymk` íqyemq``s sòge lkjeqea`p ogblf` Iypq

klyyez mk dyekq 2; klyyez lq qg` og`q

klyyez kòh 2 qgmk kòhdyl `koefpy` jyîfà`p Iy`qqglf 8 ogblf`y Glf

kllf iek`dyl e kllf`s gpè kllfa`p Kl`ki`mkflq E kllf`

kllf oltmq}dyl oltmqí kllf` % ap k`~a`p Kl`kgôgf`flq Oltpb klmkllf oekogl`dyl oeyk`q kllpwflq Oekogl` kllf`

kllf amoglyj` 2 kpddf`dyl n`qlj` 8 íoepf`b`kq kllf

kllf amt`yqmopfpbdyl amt`yqmopf` kllf 8 dlp` klymkà`p Kl`kqyebs`q`

flq Amt`yqmopfpb klmY`sfm a` fl s`lp lp ieya a` ogl|p` klymk` `wq`yk`+

kllf `sqpbdyl ofemek kllf`flq _`sqpb klm@`kqm`ff`b`kq deybí` a` olyqmflj`& `ff` ísly` f` a`pw oltmqí kllf`+

klefloymblf apoqdyl oekapmq kle"floy}blfa`p Qyák`kkl`kjlkjflq Apoqp klefloymblfm

99<



klqmeklf qpadyl glyl klqmeklf`s slylal a` `b`kqlf` a`f @qlaea`p Glpsqj`qpq 8 Flkaj`qöq

Klqmek” Ops 2 Symw a` Klqmekdyl Symw a` klqmek`s Oesl a` fl Klomek`

a`p Jylka Symw a`y Klqmek`k 8 jyeÕ`y Sy`m a`y Klqmek`kklqpylf lmadyl lma` klqpy`ff``s l}pal klqpylfPk` a` pmtlkq`> f` nlbi`& f` blmk& f”lm`qq` `q fl temw+

klqpylf eiqlof`dyl eiqlof` klqpy`f`s eiqìopfe klqpylfa`p Klqpygmka`ykmEiqlof` oekqypmq ltò a` ífíb`kq amq klqpy`f 'qyeko& `lp& de`& `qo+- lpw|p`f ek flm` f`py

lssly`ko` lk oepf`py tmt` `q lpqy` oebselkq` |pm aekk`ylm`kq pk lmy lyqmdmom`f ã f”eiqlof`+

klqpylf slo`dyl lffpy` klqpy`ff``s lmy` klqpylf

klqpylf sflo` dey qg` laaf` qe mq 2; laaf` mq`

klqpylf `ytmo`dyl lmffm` klqpy`ff` 8 bekq` klqpy`ff``s bekql klqpylfa`p Klqpysypkj

klt`f 2 pbimfmolf oly 8 pbimfmopdyl kebiymf 8 ebimfmo`s ebifmjea`p Kli`fflq Pbimfmop

klt`f mff 2; ebsglfmqm

kltmopfly iek` efa 2; amqlf `lbema iek`

kltmopfly iek` 2; o`kqylf qlylf iek`

kltmopfly ipyl 2; seaeqyeogf`ly ipyl

kltmopfly am`l` % flb`k` % ipymqm 2 seaeqyeogf`mqmdyl kltmopflmy` 'blflam` +++- 8 pfoçy` oeyyemd a` f”e kltmopflmy``s `kd`ybàla 'a`f- kltmopfly a`p _qylgfi`mkflgbg`mq 8 Seaeqyeogfmqm 8 Seaeqyeogfe` 8 ogyekmog`

Gpdyeff`k`kq~ökapkjL oeyyemt` pfo`y ek qg` kltmopfly iek`+ Seaeqyeog+++ semkq bey` sòmdmolff} qe qg` mkdflbblqmek

ed qg` seaeqyeogf`ly ipyl+Lddòqmek a` f”e kltmopflmy` ã f”`kayemq eý f` q`kaek ap dfíogm`py syedeka a` sglflkj` oepfm`

py fpm+ F` q`yb` oebb`kêlkq sly seaeqyeog+++ yídçy`kq sfp síomdm|p`b`kq ã f”lddòqmek a` fl iepy` seaeqyeogfílmy`+

K`ly @lq`yk `|pmk` `ko`sglfeb}`fmqm 2; Ieykl am`l`

k`ly dey`f`j efa 2; f`dq dey`f`jk`ly gmka"f`j efa 2; f`dq gmka"f`j

k`ly qe qg` jyepka 2; z`ff f`q aezk

k`ly"ma` efa 2; f`dq ma`

k`lq”"deeq emf 8 k`lqdeeq emfdyl gpmf` a` smà a` ie`pd Bla` dyeb iemfà oez g``f lka pà qe ay` f`lqg`y+

999



kèklqlf blflanpqb`kq }kayeb`dyl }kayeb` oektpfmd Bmjgq i` klbà> ilyh`y& zlka`y`y& apbb}& y`smylqey} amqy`& glh`y delf ey oektpfmt` delf+

k`sgymqmdyl kísgymq``s k`dymqma`p K`sgymqm 8 Km`y`k`kq~ökapkj

Mkdflbblqmek a` y`mk+k`yt` t dyl òqmekk`y pk k`yd `s oeyqly pk k`ytme

k`yt` sf> k`yt`dyl k`yd sf> k`yd`s k`ytmea`p K`yt sf> K`yt`k

k`yt` ifeoh t dyl lk`qgím`y pk k`yd `s eiqypmy pk k`ytmek`yt`"ifeohmkjdyl lk`qgím` a”pk k`yd `s ife|pè k`ytmeea`p K`yt`kifeohla`

k`ytmkj 2; k`pyòqeb}

k`ytepdyl k`yt`pw`s k`ytmeea`p k`ytô

k`ytepk`dyl k`ytemqí`s k`ytmemala

k`pyòqeb} 2 k`ytmkjdyl kítyòqebm` 8 k`pyòqebm``s k`pyòqebmla`p K`py`hqebm` K`yt`ky``hqmek

K`z"Dey`q 'sek}- iy`à dyl k`z"dey`q

`s k`z dey`qlfYlo` a` sek`}& eymjmklmy` ap pa a` f”Lkjf`q`yy`+

k`zsls`y smohdyl ogemw a` ogyekm|p`py a` oepy`

kmoh`y k $ t dyl lss`f a` oekqloq kDym`kaf}& fez"smqogà lka tmiylqmkj epka& laay`à i} beqg`y qe delf& qe lkeqg`y k`lyi} gey`& ey

l qg` d`àmkj glka lssyelog`+Dyíbm`b`kq epya `q beapfí& o` lfpq ep o`q lss`f lbmolf `q qepnepy íbm fey|p` f` a`qmklqlmy`

'emjk`py& sepflmk& lpqy` og`tlf +++- `q ã oepyq` amqlko`+

kmohfà `ly dyl ey`mff` d`kap`Bl} i` pà dey ma`kqmdmolqmek spyse`+S`pq `ytmy a` bly|plj` ã a` dmk a”ma`kqmdmolqmek+

kmoqmqlqmkj b`biylk` 2 glz 8 qgmya `}`fmadyl b`biylk` kmoqmqlkq` 8 qyemmçb` slpsmçy` 8 oeys ofmjkeqlkq`s sìyslae mkq`yke 8 b`biylkl kmoqmqlkq` 8 q`yo`y sìyslaea`p aymqq` Lpj`kfma 8 Ifmk~glpq 8 Kmohglpqflq Slfsìyl MMM 'q`yqml- 8 Sfmol `bmfpklym oeknpkoqmtl`

991



eiàm`ko`dyl eiímlko``s eiàm`komla`p J`geylb

Ei`yflka gey` iy`à dyl ei`yflka 8 og`tlf a` f”Ei`yflkaYlo` lff`blka`+

einòqmek 2 syeq`q 8 depf oflmb y dyl einòqmek 8 yíoflblqmek o 8 oekq`qlqmeka`p @mksypog 8 Syeq`qy> L oflmb i} l neoh`}& ezk`y ey qylmk`y& qglq qg`my eya`y ed dmkmg m lat`y`f} lddòqà i} lkmkdyloqmek qe qg` ypf` i} lkeqg`y slyqmomslkq+

eifm|pp `wq`ykp liaebmkm bpof` 2; `wq`yklf liaebmklf eifm|p` b+

eiqlof` 2 npbs kdyl eiqlof``s eiqìopfea`p Gmka`ykm

eiqlof` aymtmkj q`q ga dyl ísy`pt` a` blkmlimfmqí lqq a`p Gmka`ykmdlgy`k

eiqlof` npaj`dyl npj` lpw eiqlof``s np`~ a` eiqìopfea`p Gmka`ykmymogq`y

eiqpylqey lyq`y}dyl lyqçy` eiqpylqymo`flq Lyq`yml eiqpylqeyml

eiqpylqey 'mkq`ykp %% `wq`ykp- bpof`dyl bpof` eiqpylq`py 'mkq`yk` %% `wq`yk`-flq Bpopfp eiqpylqeymp 'mkq`ykp %% `wq`ykp-

eiqpylqey k`yt`dyl k`yd eiqpylq`py flq K`ytp eiqpylqeymp

eoomsmqlf iek`dyl e eoomsmqlf`s gpè eoomsmqlf

a`p Gmkq`yglpsqi`mkflq E eoomsmqlf`

eoomsmqlf oeka}f`dyl oeka}f` eoomsmqlfa`p J`f`khdeyqlq~ a` Gmkq`yglpsqi`mkflq Oeka}fp eoomsmqlfm

eoomsmqlf deylb`k efa 2; deylb`k bljkpb

eoopfq sltmk 2 ifmka sltmkdyl íslytmk lt`pjf``s `slyltìk eopfqe

L iek` sltmk mk zgmog qg`y` m ke `wq`yklf `kflyj`b`kq+\pm k` syí`kq` sl a` aídeyblqmek `wqíym`py`+

eaa"oefepyà 'oelq % gey`-dyl yei` imjlyyí`Labmwqpy` ed bey` qglk qze oefepy q`kamkj qe b`yj` mkqe `log eqg`y+Yei` kplkoí` a` amddíy`kq` oepf`py `k qlog` myyíjpfmçy`+

eaa 2 ylqmkjdyl oeq`

99:



<q> L gey`” oglko` ed zmkkmkj l slyqmopfly ylo`+ 9ka> Kpbi`y mkamolqmkj qg` lbepkq ed syedmq s`y aeffly qe i` slma qe gefa`y ed zmkkmkj slym"bpqp`f qmoh`q+

eaa ielyadyl qlif`lp a` oeq`

eaa sl}edd ylqme 2 sl}"edd eaa 8 eaa s`yo`kqlj` % ylqmedyl sepyo`kqlj` a` y`qepy `fek f` oeq` 8 sepyo`kqlj` a` y`ka`b`kq py f`

oeq`

eaa s`yo`kqlj` % ylqme 2; eaa sl}edd ylqmeeà`bl Iymq 2 à`bl P_dyl eàçb``s à`bla`p Ôa`b 8 zá`ymj` _ogz`ffpkjLk likeyblf loopbpflqmek ed dfpma mk qg` oltmqm` lka mkq`yo`ffpfly slo` ed qg` iea}+Mkdmfqylqmek a”pk qmp sly pk` liekalko` a` fm|pma` íy`pw+

eèsgljp Iymq 2 èsgljp P_dyl eèsglj``s `ÿdljea`p _s`m`yôgy` 8 Ôesgljpflq Eèsgljp 8 @esgljpQp}lp |pm ”íq`ka ap sgly}kw ã f”`qeblo+ _` dmiy` bpopflmy` fpm mbsymb`kq pk bept`b`kq a`

tljp` |pm lbçk`kq f` ief lfmb`kqlmy` np|p”ã f”`qeblo+

e`qyp Iymq 2; g`lq

edd dey`f`j efa 2; ymjgq dey`f`j

edd gmka"f`j efa 2; ymjgq gmka"f`j

edd ma` % eddma` efa 2; ymjgq ma`

edd"imff`q z`q+dyl oepyyem` a` lkjf` 'oñqí ayemq- z`q+`s flqmjpmffe_òpyà qe qg` ymjgq dyekq ymjjmkj a`` ed qg` laaf`+ Mq y``bif` l geyq i`fq zmqg `ym` ed gef` ek

`log `ka8 mq blh` l fees lyepka qg` ymkj ed qg` ymjjmkj a`` lka qg` omkog m lqqlogà qe mq i} mqb`qlf ipohf`& fmh` mk lk @kjfmg laaf` jmyqg qyls+Í|pmtlf`kq ap oekqy`"lkjfek py pk` `ff` lkjflm`& mf k”} `k l qepq`dem |p”pk`& lpqepy a` f”lkk`lp

ayemq ltlkq a` fl `ff`+

edd`kamkjdyl dlpqmd `s opfslif`

a`p ogpfamj 8 ogpfagldqeddmomlf dmkmg semqmek y dyl semqmek eddmom`ff` lp dmf a”lyymtí` o

eddmomlf ylo` y`seyqdyl ylsseyq eddmom`f a` oepy`

eddmomlf qlyq`y fmqdyl fmq` eddmom`ff` a` slyqlkq

edd`q y dyl oebs`klqmek o

edd`q t dyl oebs`k`y o

edd`q hk`` 2; i`kog hk``

edd"`q qmyypsdyl íqym`y ã sllkq aío`kqyí

eddsymkjdyl y`n`qek`s syefà`p Kloghebb`

997



edd"qyloh i`q'qmkj- 2 edd"qyloh zlj`y'mkj-dyl slym gey"smq` 8 bm` gey"smq``s lsp`ql ldp`yl a`f gmsÿayebe

edd"qyloh zlj`y'mkj- 2; edd"qyloh i`q'qmkj-

emf jflka 2; ìloèp jflka

efadyl

éjíF` og`tlf oebb`ko` ã îqy` |plfmdmí a”éjí ã slyqmy a` : ã <9 lk ep sfp& aís`kalkq a` bmfm`pw `qa` amomsfmk`+

Efa`kipyj 'gey`- iy`à dyl efa`kiepyj 8 efa`kipyj ylo``s efa`kipyjea`p Efa`kipyj`y @ff` aemq ek keb ã l yíjmek a”eymjmk` `k Lff`bljk`+

efòylkekdyl efíoylk` % efíoyék``s efíoylkeka`p @ffiej`kgôoh`y 8 Ef`hylkekflq Efòylkek@wqyíbmqí psíym`py` a` f”pfkl& deyblkq fl il` ap oepa` ap og`tlf+

Ef}bsmo ay`lj` q`qdyl y`sym` ef}bsm|pà`p Ef}bsml"Ay`pysyödpkj

Ef}bsmo Jlb`dyl N`pw ef}bsm|p``s Np`je Efâbsmoea`p ef}bsmog` _sm`f`

ebeg}ema`p bpof`dyl bpof` ebe"g}eåam`k`s bþopfe ebegmemaèflq Bpopfp ebeg}ema`p

ebeqylkt`ylymp bpof`dyl bpof` ebe"qylkt`ylmy`flq Bpopfp ebeqylkt`ylymp

ebsglfmqm 2 klt`f mffdyl ebsglfmq`

Mkdflbblqmek a` f”ebimfmo+ek qg` lma 2 i`qz``k f`j lka glkadyl im`k `kolayí 8 `kqy` blmk `q nlbi``s `kqy` fl blke } fl sm`ykla`p lk a`k Gmfd`k 8 ~zmog`k Glka pka _og`kh`f

ek qg` imq 'gey` +++-dyl `k blmk 'og`tlf +++-`s `k fl blke % ym`kal 'olilffe +++-a`p JìmÕ j`q`ffq 'lk al +++- 8 lb ^öj`f 8 j`~ágbq` Sd`ya

Ekogeo`yol iegbm 2 @flèsgeyl iegbmflq Ekogeo`yol iegbm 8 @flèsgeyl iegbmL dmflymma k`blqea`+

ekogeo`yoem 2; pbb`y blkj` 'ed gey`-

ek`"dloqey glkamolssmkjdyl glkamols a”pk` `pf` `kqyí`

ek`"gey` aylpjgqdyl lqq`flj` ã pk og`tlf`s qmye a` pk olilffea`p @mksákk`y

99=



es`k iymaf`dyl iyma` ept`yq`

es`k olyymlj`dyl olfçog`

es`k amqogdyl deí ept`yq`s dee lim`yqe 8 ~lknl lim`yqla`p Jyli`kDeí oebseyqlkq pk` glm` a`tlkq `q pk` ilyymçy` ap oñqí a` fl yío`sqmek+

es`k gey`dyl og`tlf a` ofl` ept`yq`

es`k gepmkjdyl qlipflqmek fmiy``s `qlipflomÿk fmiy`

es`k hk``dyl j`kepw kek"d`ybí 8 j`kepw aídeybí a` syedmfMyyíjpflymqí ap oekqepy ap j`kep& tp a` syedmf& aekklkq f”mbsy`mek |p` f` amt`y` lyqmopflqmek

ap olys` k` ekq sl `koey` oebsfçq`b`kq d`ybí`+es`k ylo`dyl oepy` ept`yq`

es`k"dyekq ieeqdyl jpîqy` ept`yq``s ieql dy`kq` lim`yqea`p Jlblog`L npbs`y q`kaek psseyq ieeq+Jpîqy` sepy fl syeqòqmek a` q`kaek a` lpq`py& ept`yq` ã f”ltlkq+

es`kmkj eaadyl oeq` ã f”ept`yqpy` 'a` slym-

es`kmkj y`mk 2 f`lamkj y`mkdyl yîk` a”ept`yqpy``s ym`kal lim`yqlL amyòq y`mk& lk es`kmkj y`mk es`k epq qe qg` ma` lka jpma` qg` gey`+ F`lamkj y`mk bl} i`

sy``kqà l es`kmkj dlyqg`y qe qg` ma` lka loqplff} f`la qg` gey` lyepka qg` qpyk+Yîk` amyòq` alk fl|p`ff` fl blmk ` aísflo` flqíylf`b`kq t`y f”mkqíym`py a` fl oepyi` ã `wíopq`y&

oyílkq lmkm pk` ept`yqpy` lk oebsymb`y f` bept`b`kq ap og`tlf+

esgqlfbmo k`yt`dyl k`yd esgqlfbm|p`flq K`ytp esgqlfbmopessemkj loqmek ed qg` f`jdyl loqmek a` yímqlko` a` fl nlbià`p t`yzlgy`ka`y _og`kh`fFey|p` fl nlbi` ap oltlfm`y ”esse` ep oekqm`kq pk bept`b`kq ap og`tlf& sly `w`bsf`

fey|p”`ff` ylf`kqmq `q yíjpflym` pk bept`b`kq flqíylf ep `yq a` smteq+

esqmo k`yt`dyl k`yd esqm|p``s k`ytme ÿsqmoea`p _``k`yt 8 _`gk`yt 8 Esqmhpflq K`ytp esqmopeylf of`dq % ls`yqpy` 2 bepqg '`kqylko` qe qg` +++-dyl iepog` '`wqíym`py % ept`yqpy` a` fl +++-a`p Bpkaslfq`flq Ymbl eym

eyimopflym eym bpof`dyl bpof` eyimopflmy` a` fl iepog`flq Bpopfp eyimopflym eym

eyimq '`}` +++- 2; `}` eoh`q

9?3



eya`y ed dmkmg 2 sflomkj ed qg` gey` 'lq qg` zmy`-dyl eyay` a”lyymtí` 8 sflo`b`kq ã f”lyymtí` 8 ofl`b`kq a` og`tlpw 'lp dmf

a”lyymtí`-

eyamkly} olkq`y dyl jlfes eyamklmy``s jlfes` eyamklyme

eyamkly} og`qkpqdyl lf`~lk eyamklmy`Bàmpb gla` ed yà+A` fl oepf`py a` fl olkk`ff`+

eyamkly} keìlka 2; oltèk 'keìlka-

eyamkly} qyeq 2; bàmpb qyeq

eyamkly} zlfh 2; bàmpb zlfh

eyjlkesgesgeyp oebsepkadyl oebseí eyjlkesgesgeyí`s oebsp`qe eyjìkmoe a`f dÿdeye

Semek pà l mkòqmoma` lka lkqg`fbmkqmo+Semek pqmfmí oebb` mkòqmoma` `q lkqg`fbmkqm|p`+

Eyfedd % Eyfet 'gey` % qyeqq`y- iy`à dyl eyfedd 8 eyfet yloÀ”eymjmk` yp`+

e olfom efa 2; olfolk`p

e oeyekl` efa 2; bmaaf` sglflkw

e oewl` 2; gms iek`

e bljkpb efa 2; qgmya olyslf iek`

e sàm efa 2; amqlf sglflkwe pddyljmkm % lddylj`kep efa 2; syewmblf sglflkw

e`f`q 2 lyqgymqm ed qg` d`qfeoh nemkq 'qylpblqmo +++-dyl e`f`q`s gp`òmffe@weqem ey s`ymeq`lf mkdflbblqmek lddòqmkj qg` d`qfeoh nemkq+@weqe` lp kmt`lp ap iepf`q& ap olkek ep ap j`kep& f` aídmkmqmek ekq mkoekqlkq`+ F` beq

lkjflm ‖e`f`q‒ k` aímjk` |p` o`ff` |pm lddòq` f”lyqmopflqmek ap iepf`q 'lyqgymq` qylpblqm|p`bíqlolyse"sglflkjm`kk`-+

emd} t dyl emdm`y '”+++-`s emdmolyà`p t`yhkôog`yk 'mog +++- 8 Hkeog`k z`ya`k '~p +++-

eq`mqmdyl eqímq``s eq`âqma`p Hkeog`k`kq~ökapkj 8 EqmqmMkdflbblqmek a”pk e+

eqè"lyqgymqmdyl eqíe"lyqgymq`

eqèogekaymqm amòlk 2 amòqmkj eqèogekaymqmdyl eqíeogekaymq` amí|plkq` % amíolkq` liy> EOAflq eqèogekaymqm amòlk

eqès`ymeqmqmdyl eqíesíymeqmq`Mkdflbblqmek ed l iek` lka mq s`ymeq`pb+ +l+ s`ymeqmqm& eq`mqmMkdflbblqmek ap síymeq` `q a` f”e+ t+l+ síymeqmq`& eqímq`

9?<



et`yqlh` 'lkeqg`y gey`- t 2 qlh` et`y lkeqg`y gey` t dyl aísl`y 'pk lpqy` og`tlf- 8 aepif`y 'pk lpqy` og`tlf-

ezk`y dyl syesymíqlmy``s syesym`qlyme 8 ap`üea`p I`mq~`y'mk-

ezk`ygmsdyl syesymíqí`s syesmàlaa`p I`mq~ 8 I`mq~pkj 8 I`mq~qpb 8 @mj`kqpb

ew zlyif` yly` 2; zlyif`

ew`y dyl ew`y `s ew`y 8 aeif` tlffl oek `qea`p Ew`y Oepfa i` lk gàj` zmqg l ylmf ek ek` ma`+ Pplff} l ‖aepif` ew`y‒> lq f`lq qze sef` ek qzeamdd`y`kq qlka lka semif} zmqg l gàj` i`qz``k qg`b+

ewd`kal~ef`dyl ewd`kal~ef`

ewmi`kal~ef`dyl ew}i`kal~ef`

slo` k gy 2; lbif`

slo` k 2; jlmq

slo` kdyl y}qgb` 8 qylmk 8 lffpyà`p Q`bse 8 Slo`Qg` s`à zmqg zgmog l ylo` m ypk ey l jlmq m s`ydeybà+ +l+ eqg`y `kqym`Ylsmamqí ep tmq`` ltò fl|p`ff` `q `ddòqpí pk aísflo`b`kq& sly `w`bsf`> fl tmq`` 'sfp ep

bemk ylsma`- ã fl|p`ff` `q amspqí` pk` oepy`+ t+l+ lpqy` mkoymsqmek sepy lffpy`

slo` t gy 2; lbif`

slo` ylqmkj y dyl oeq` a”lffpy` o

slo`y gy 2; lbif`y

slo`y ylo`'- % ylomkjdyl oepy`'- a”lbif`py % ã f”lbif``s olyy`yl'- a` olilffe a` sleslo` 2; jlmq

sloh y 2; dm`fa

sloh 2; gepka 'qg` +++-

sloh lkmblfdyl lkmblf a` iéq % ebb``s lkmblf a` olyjla`p Qyljqm`y 8 Flqqm`y 8 _lpbqm`y

sloh gey` 8 slohgey`dyl og`tlf a` iéq 8 og`tlf a` ebb``s olilffe a` olyjl % lfilyala`p Slohsd`ya 8 Qyljsd`ya 8 _lpbsd`ya

sloh laaf`dyl iéq`s lfilyala`p Ilqlqq`f 8 _lpblqq`f 8 Qyljlqq`f

sloh laaf` blh`y `s `knlfb`ye

9?1



sla semkq qyls ga dyl oekqy`"lkjfek a` blkq`f`q lqq a`p Ei`yiflqqqypsd`Ã îqy` iepofí lp iepof`q`lp a` blko`ff`+ Alk f` lqq`flj` ã 9 ep sfp mf `q f”í|pmtlf`kq a` fl

aemçy`+

sla 'ge` +++-dyl oepmk`q 'a` smà- 8 sfl|p``s

syeqòqey a` sflkqlA`qmkí'`- ã fej`y `kqy` f` d`y `q f` smà ap og`tlf+

sla q`yy`q 2; laaf` q`yy`q

slaaf` t 2 zmkj epq t 8 amg t dyl imfflya`y 8 oljk`pw `k blyog` 'îqy` +++- 8 dlpog`y `s iylo`ly a`p dpogq`fkZg`k betmkj deyzlya& qg` deeq ed ek` ey ieqg ed qg` dey`f`j m qgyezk epqzlya zgmf` mk qg` lmy&

lka qg`k qlh`k iloh mkzlya qe mq flkamkj semqmek+Fey|p` f` og`tlf ` aísflo` t`y f”ltlkq& f` smà lp epqm`k aíoymq pk a`bm"o`yof` t`y f”`wqíym`py+

slaaeoh 2 gmqogmkj ymkj gn ga dyl slaaeoh`s slaaeoha`p SlaaeohLk `kofeà ly`l zg`y` gey` ly` a`qlmkà 'gy- ey zlfhà lka tm`zà i} qg` spifmo 'qy- npq symey

qe l ylo`& ey mk zgmog qg`} ly` zlybà"ps lkaey zlmqmkj npq i`dey` qg`my slyqmomslqmek 'gn $ ga-++l+ eqg`y `kqy} dey slaaeoh @kofe ã looç y`qy`mkq eý f` og`tlpw ekq yl`bifí 'ol- ep slylaí 'oq-& ep `koey` alk f`|p`f

mf lqq`ka`kq qepq npq` ltlkq f`py slyqmomslqmek ã pk` oebsíqmqmek 'o $ lqq-+ t+l+ lpqy` mkoymsqmek

slaaeohdyl `kofe 8 slaaeoha`p Hess`fLk `kofeà ly`l& j`k`ylff} ed jylflka zg`y` qg` gey` ly` h`sq y`flqmt`f} dy``+ +l+ eqg`y `kqy}_pydlo` ofñqpyí`& ept`kq alk pk` sylmym`& alk fl|p`ff` f` og`tlpw ekq flmí `k `bm"fmi`yqí+

t+l+ lpqy` mkoymsqmek sepy slaaeoh

slaaeoh ieeq 2 lkhf` ieeqdyl ieqq` a”íopym` 8 ieqqmk``s ieqâka`p _ogpg 8 _ogköyqm`d`f

slaaeoh npaj` gy dyl npj` a` slaaeoh ol

slmfdyl `lp`s opiea`p @mb`y 8 Höi`f

slmkq'à- 'gey`- 2; smkqe 8 smkqlae

slmy 'ed f`j-dyl imsçaà`p I`mkslly

slflq`

dyl slflm`s slflaly a`p Jlpb`k

slflqmk` iek`dyl e slflqmk`s gpè slflqmkea`p Jlpb`ki`mkflq E slflqmkpb

9?0



slfdy`}dyl slf`dyem`s slfldyíka`p Slyla`sd`yaOg`tlf a` slyla` a` jylka `mjk`py lp Be}`k Éj`+

slfbly olyslf fmjlb`kqdyl fmjlb`kq oebbpk slfblmy`

Deybí sly f”pkmek ap fmjlb`kq ylame"olysm`k slfblmy` 'F+ ylameolys`pb slfbly` KLT-& apfmjlb`kq pfke"olysm`k slfblmy` 'F+ pfkeolys`pb slfbly` KLT- `q ap fmjlb`kq yl}ekkí ap olys` 'F+olysm ylamlqpb KLT-+

slfbly b`qlolyslf lyq`y} 'bàmlf %% flq`ylf +++-dyl lyqçy` bíqlolysm`kk` slfblmy` 'bíamlf` %% flqíylf`-flq Lyq`yml` b`qlolys`l` slfbly` MM `q MMM

slfbly b`qlolyslf k`yt` 'bàmlf %% flq`ylf +++-dyl k`yd bíqlolysm`k slfblmy` 'bíamlf %% flqíylf-flq K`ytm b`qlolys`m slfbly` sf

slfbly k`yt` 'bàmlf %% flq`ylf +++-dyl k`yd slfblmy` 'bíamlf %% flqíylf-flq K`ytp slfblym 'bàmlfm %% flq`ylfm- 8 K`ytp amjmqlfm slfblym oebbpkm 'MM

%% MMM-

slfbly syeo` 'ed qg` amqlf sglflkw-dyl syeo`p slfblmy` 'a` fl sglflkj` amqlf`-flq Syeo`p slfblym 'bàmlfm %% flq`ylfm-

slfbly syes`y amjmqlf lyq`y} 'bàmlf %% flq`ylf +++-dyl lyqçy` amjmqlf` slfblmy` syesy` 'bíamlf` %% flqíylf`-a`p ^`g`klyq`ym`kflq Lyq`yml amjmqlfm 'slfblym syesyml MMM- bàmlfm %% flq`ylfm

slfebmke 2 mli`ffl '<-dyl slfebmke`s slfebmkea`p SlfebmkeJefa`k zmqg fmjgq`y blk` lka qlmf& eoolmeklff} zmqg smkh hmk ey l d`z ifloh glmy& ipq zmqgepq qg`

yà qmkq ed qg` og`qkpq+ <- Mk Keyqg Lb`ymol qgm q`yb m syeseà qe i` y`qymoqà qe t`y} fmjgqoy`lb oefepyà slfebmke zmqg kek"ifp` `}`+Lf`~lk aeyí ep oldí"lp"flmq& ã oymk fltí+

slkoy`ldyl slkoyíl

`s sìkoy`la`p Ilpogs`mog`fayö` 8 Slkhy`lflq Slkoy`l

slk`f 'laaf` +++-dyl blq`flpy``s lfbeglamffla`p _lqq`fhm`k 8 Hm`k 8 Sefq`ypkjQg` opgmek i`qz``k qg` qy`` lka qg` gey`” iloh+Slyqm` y`biepyyí` a` fl `ff` |pm y`se` py f` ae ap og`tlf+

slkjlyí`s slkjlyíLyylkj`b`kq ed fmjgq ly`l qglq olk i` ps`ymbseà et`y lk} oefepy+ Qg` fmjgq`y ly`l ly`> et`y qg`bp~~f`& et`y qg` `}`& mkma` qg` f`j& mk qg` dflkh+

slkmo klsdyl bep|p`qek a` íopymqía`p Slkmhglh`k

9?4



slsmffl`dyl slsmff`Qg`} ly` dmfmdeyb& depy qe mw bmffmb`qy` mk f`kjqg& oet`ymkj qg` ps`ydmomlf pydlo` ed qg` oeyekly}

oeympb& `kq`ymkj qg` es`kmkj ed qg` oeyekly} jyeet`& lka kepymgmkj qg` qylqpb j`ybmklqmtpb ed qg` geed+Syenòqmek dmfmdeyb` ap iepyy`f`q symkomslf+ @ff` ekq `k qyç jylka kebiy` `q kepyym`kq fl oepog`

j`ybmklqmt` a` fl oeyk` ap lieq+

slylopk`lf jyeet` 2; flq`ylf of`dq % jyeet` % dpyyez ed qg` dyej

slyla` 2 seq slyla` y dyl slyla` 8 aídmfí`s a`dmfà`p Slyla`y> L slyla` ed qg` gey` mk dyekq ed qg` spifmo& ek qg`my zl} qe qg` qlyqmkj jlq`+o> Sllj` a` oekopyy`kq a`tlkq f` spifmo& ltlkq fl oepy`+

slyla` gey` y 2; sek} 'f`la +++-

slylff`f sef`dyl ilyy` slylffçf`

`s ilyyl slylf`flEw`y oebseí `pf`b`kq a` a`pw ilyy` slylffçf` `kqy` `ff`+

slylkllf mkp`dyl mkp slylkllpwa`p Kl`k"Kì`kgôgf`kflq _mkp slylkllfÒltmqí oebbpkm|plkq ltò fl oltmqí ap k`~& `ytlkq ã yíoglpdd`y f”lmy mksmyí+

slylslq`ffly dmiyeolyqmflj` 'bàmlf %% flq`ylf +++-dyl dmiye"olyqmflj` slylslq`fflmy` 'bíamlf %% flqíylf-flq Dmiyeolyqmfljmk` slylslq`ffly`

slyls`q 2 fesmkj zlffdyl jlya`"ieqq` 8 sly`"ieqqà`p Ilka`Qe syeqòq qg` yma`y” f`j& lfekj qg` zlff mk lk mkaeey ly`kl+

slylmq`dyl slylmq``s slyìmqea`p Slylmq+l+ mkq`yklf slylmq`t+l+ slylmq` mkq`yk`

slylmqemdyl slylmqe``s `kd`ybàla slylmqlymlBlflam` ap` ã pk slylmq`+

slyl}bslqg`qmo k`ytep }q`bdyl }qçb` k`yt`pw slyl}bslqgm|p` 8 slyl}bslqgm|p``s mq`bl k`ytmee slylmbsìqmoea`p slyl}bslqgmog` K`yt`k}q`bflq Sly slyl}bslqgmolSlyqm` ap }qçb` k`yt`pw lpqekeb`& l a` `dd`q oekqylmy` ã o`pw ap }bslqgm|p`+

sly` 'l geed- t 2 qymb t 8 ay` t dyl sly`y 'pk lieq-`s yìlnly pk oloe 8 yòeyqly pk oloea`p Gpd ymogq`k

sly`kog}bldyl sly`kog}b``s slyík|pmbla`p Sly`kog}bl

sly`kqlj` q`q'mkj-dyl ísy`pt` a` sly`kqí

9?:



Q`q pplff} ilà ek yà o`ff lkqmj`k& qg` eddsymkj” lkqmj`k blh` mq semif` qe `wofpa` eb` semif` my`+

slym`qlf iek`dyl e slymíqlf`s gpè slym`qlfa`p _og`mq`fi`mkflq E slym`qlf`

slym`qlf pfop 'ed qg` amqlf sglflkw-dyl mffek slymíqlf 'a` fl sglflkj` amqlf`-flq _pfop slym`qlfm 'bàmlfm %% flq`ylfm-

slym`qlf pydlo` 'ed qg` amqlf sglflkw- 2 aeylf pydlo`dyl dlo` slymíqlf` 'a` fl sglflkj` amqlf`- 8 dlo` aeylf`flq Dlom` slym`qlfm

slym"bpqp`fdyl slym bpqp`f`s lsp`ql bpqpla`p Y`kkz`qq`

F` symkoms` a` il` `q f` pmtlkq> f` slym`py aíq`klkq f` bm` jljklkq` `bseog`kq f`bekqlkq a` bm` s`yalkq`& lsyç aíapoqmek a` syífçt`b`kq a` eyjlkmlq`py `q a` septemy spifmo+

slym"bpqp`f a`slyqb`kqdyl `ytmo` ap slym bpqp`f

slym"bpqp`f amyòqey dyl amyòq`py ap slym bpqp`f

slyhà epq gy dyl sym ã f”`wqíym`py 'ap s`feqek- olL gey` sy`t`kqà dyeb ylomkj k`ly qg` ylmf+ G` m deyoà qe ylo` epqma` qg` dm`fa lka bpq qylt`f l

fekj`y amqlko`+F` og`tlf k` s`pq sl ` dlpdmf`y t`y f”mkqíym`py syç a` fl ylbs`& mf aemq lmkm slyoepymy pk` sfpjylka` amqlko`+

slyfl} i`q % zlj`y'mkj-dyl slym syejy`md 8 bm` syejy`mt` 8 slyfl} 8 y`seyq '<-Qlhmkj lff qg` bek`} zek mk ek` zlj`y lka i`qqmkj mq ek l k`wq ylo`+Y`seyq`y& py pk` oepy` pií|p`kq`& pk` ebb` aínã jljkí`+ <- _síomdm|p` lp slym bpqp`f pyilmk

dylkêlm 'SBP-& ek aímjk` a` og`tlpw alk sfpm`py oepy` `q f` jlmk ít`kqp`f alk pk` oepy``q y`seyqí ã fl oepy` pmtlkq` `q lmkm a` pmq`+

slyeqma jflka

dyl slyeqma` 'jflka` +++-`s slyÿqmala`p Egys`mog`fayö` 8 Slyeqmflq Jflkapfl slyeqmJflka` lfmtlmy` mqpí` ep f”ey`mff`& f` fekj a` fl iylkog` bekqlkq` a` fl béogemy` mkdíym`py`+

slyeqmaelpymopflym bpof`dyl bpof` slyeqmae"lpymopflmy`flq Bpopfp slyeqmaelpymopflym

slyyeq bepqg % nlz 2; iylog}jklqgml 8 iylog}jklqgmb

slyqmlf zg``fdyl yepf`qq` slyqm`ff`Zlj`y ek ek` ey bey` ed qg` gey` zgmog bpq dmkmg l ylo` mk l syà`q`ybmkà eya`y& `kq`yàlfekj zmqg eb` ed qg` eqg`y gey` dmkmgmkj qg` ylo` mk qg` bek`}+Slym py pk ep a` og`tlpw a`tlkq q`ybmk`y pk` oepy` alk pk eyay` syíom& qepq `k íqlkq oepsfí ã

o`yqlmk a` lpqy` og`tlpw a`tlkq îqy` alk f` semqmek a` ylsseyq+

slyqf} zgmq` oeyek`qdyl qylo` a` ilf~lk`\pm k` yòepty` |p”pk` slyqm` a` fl oepyekk`+

9?7



slyqf} 'zgmq` blyhmkj ek l fmbi-dyl ilf~lk` mkoebsfçq`Qglq m keq jemkj oebsf`q`f} lyepka qg` f`j+ K` omyoekoymtlkq sl `kqmçy`b`kq f` b`biy`+

slyqpymqmek 2; delfmkj

sl a` a`pwdyl sl a` a`pw`s sl a` a`pwSle Dmke iy`à dyl sle dmke ylo``s sle dmkeQg` gey` ly` gezk lq qgy`` jlmq> sle dmke& sle oeyqe lka sle flyje+

sllj`dyl sllj``s sllj`8 sllnà`p Sllj`Qyeq íoepyqí `q y`f`tí& qyç yl`bifí& epq`kp `q ola`koí+

slmt` f`j 2; mkloqmt` f`jslq s`ydeyblko` fmk` 2; oglyq fmk` 'ylo` +++-

slq`ykdyl slqpyek`s oplyqmffla`p D``fflq Oebs`Slyqm` oebsym` `kqy` f` iepf`q `q fl oepyekk`+

slq`yk lwm

dyl lw` ap slqpyekTm`zà dyeb qg` dyekq ey ma`& lk mbljmkly} fmk` qgyepjg qg` fekj lwm ed qg` slq`yk amtmamkj mq mk`|plf slyq+

slq`yk nemkq 2 syewmblf mkq`ysglflkj`lf nemkqdyl lyqmopflqmek ap slqpyek 8 sy`bmçy` lyq+ mkq`ysglflkjm`kk` 8 lyq+

mkq`ysglflkjm`kk` syewmblf``s symb`yl lyqmopflomÿk mkq`ydlflkjmlkl 8 lyqmopflomÿk a` fl oplyqla`p Hyekj`f`kh 8 ~z`mq` ^`g`kj`f`khMbsfm|p` f` a`pw sy`bmçy` sglflkj`+

slqpy` t 2; jyl~`

slqpy` t 2 qlh` qe slqpy` t dyl dlmy` slëqy``s lslo`kqly 8 slqly a`p z`ma`k

slqpy` 2 jyl~mkj jyepkadyl séqpylj` 8 slolj` '<-`s slqe 8 slqpyln` 8 a`g`la`p Z`ma`<- F` slolj` `yl ept`kq pk` sylmym` klqpy`ff` slpty` ep a` ymog`` be}`kk`+

slqpy` iy`àmkjdyl lmffm` lp oglbsslqpy` yeqlqmekdyl yeqlqmek a` séqpylj`Qg` qògkm|p` ed lfq`yklqmkj qg` ly`l ek zgmog lkmblf jyl~`+ Ma`lff} lffezmkj qmb` dey slylmq`qglq ly` oekqlbmklqmkj slqpy` qe am` i`dey` lkmblf ly` jyl~à ek qglq ly`l ljlmk+

slqogdyl sfl|p`Lk ly`l ed glmy& flyj`y qglk l seq& amdd`ymkj dyeb qg` ilohjyepka oefepy+Qlog`& y`flqmt`b`kq jylka`& a` semf |pm amddçy`kq a` fl oepf`py a` deka+

9?=



slq`ffldyl yeqpf``s yÿqpfla`p Hkmòg`mi` 8 Slq`fflflq Slq`fflAlk fl slyqm` ltlkq a` f”lyqmopflqmek ap jyl`q& o`q e ”lyqmopf` py f”`wqyíbmqí mkdíym`py` ap díbpy+

slq`ffly a`beqeb}dyl a`beqebm` slq`fflmy` % yeqpfm`kk`Qg` opqqmkj ed l slq`ffly fmjlb`kq+Esíylqmek slydem kío`lmy` pmq` ã pk looyeog`b`kq a` fl yeqpf`+

slq`ffly fmjlb`kq 'bàmlf %% bmaaf` %% flq`ylf +++-dyl fmjlb`kq slq`fflmy` 'bíamlf %% mkq`ybíamlmy` %% flqíylf-flq Fmjlb`kqpb slq`ffl` 'bàmlf` %% mkq`ybàmpb %% flq`ylf`-

slq`ffly pifpwlqmek 2; pszlya dmwlqmek ed qg` qmdf` % slq`ffl

slq`kq pylogp 'qmff"+++-dyl s`ymqlko` a` f”epyl|p`

slqyef dmfb 'olb`yl +++- y dyl dmfb a”pk` % a` fl oepy` 8 dmfb"oekqyñf` Dy o

slqyef npaj` gy dyl npj` a` slyoepy ol 8 npj` a` slqyepmff` olLk} ed l kpbi`y ed npaj` lyepka qg` qyloh lka zlqogmkj dey mkdyloqmek apymkj l ylo`+

slqyef `ytmo` y dyl `ytmo` a` pyt`mfflko` a` oepy`

slz qg` jyepka t dyl smldd`y t

`s smldly a`p oglyy`k 8 qlbsd`kLoqmek ap og`tlf |pm dylss` f` ef a”pk& ep a` a`pw& lkqíym`py'-& lk ltlko`y+

sl}edd 2 y`qpyk 'ek l i`q-dyl y`ka`b`kq 'py pk slym-

sl}"edd eaa 2; eaa sl}edd ylqme

sl}"edd semqmek y dyl semqmek a` ylsseyq % y`ka`b`kq o

sl}"epq symo`dyl bekqlkq a` ylsseyq

sl}"epq symo` fms y dyl ieya`y`lp ap bekqlkq a` ylsseyq o

s`log"oefepyà og`qkpq yelkdyl lpiçy` df`py a` sîog`y lanmkt Ed qg` oefepy ed l s`log"dfez`y ey ifeeb+Semf iflko ep mbmflmy` bíflkjí ã a` semf o`ym`& o` a`ykm`y septlkq deyb`y a` sfl|p`+

s`loeoh"kòh 2; lyogà kòh

sòqmk`p bpof`dyl bpof` sòqmkíflq Bpopfp sòqmk`psòqeylf k`yt`dyl k`yd sòqeylpwflq K`ytm sòqeylf`

sòqeylfm lo`ka`k % syedpkap bpof` 2; lo`kamkj sòqeylf b+

sòqeylfm aò`ka`k bpof` 2; aò`kamkj sòqeylf b+

sàlf iek` efa 2; amqlf sglflkw

sàlf nemkq 2; oeddmk nemkq

913



sàlf eq`mqmdyl eqímq` a` fl qyemmçb` sglflkj``s eq`âqm sealfMkdflbblqmek lka a`bmk`ylfm~lqmek ed qg` qgmya sglflkw+

sàmjy``dyl sàmjy```s sàmjyâ 8 sàmjy``

a`p _qlbbilpb 8 Sàmjy``Sàmjy``& fmk`lj` lka lko`qy}& qg`` q`yb ly` eb`qmb` sy``kqà l `|pmtlf`kq+ Gez`t`y& }epbl} deffez l slyqmopfly ifeeafmk` ey fmk`lj` ek l sàmjy``& zgmog m l yòeyaà seyqmek ed l gey`lko`qy}+ Fmk`lj` lka ifeeafmk` mkofpa` ieqg lko`qey lka aò`kalkq+Sàmjy``& fmjkí`& lo`kalko`& o` beq ekq slydem pqmfmí mkamddíy`bb`kq+ F` beq sàmjy`` l

qepq`dem pk `k jíkílfejm|p` sfp oekoy`q `q `q lmkm ept`kq y`syí`kqí py slsm`y+ Ek s`pqoekpfq`y f` sàmjy`` a”pk og`tlf& alk f`|p`f k”`q ma`kqmdmí` |p”pk` slyqm` a` ` lkoîqy` 'eklo`kalko`-& `q } pmty`& ã qmqy` a”`w`bsf`& pk` slyqm` a` fl fmjkí` a` l jylka"bçy` slq`yk`ff`+ Flfmjkí` mkofpq ã fl dem f` lkoîqy` `q f` aò`kalkq+

S`jlpdyl Síjl`

`s S`jlea`p S`jlp

s`fglb imqdyl bey s`fglb 8 s`fglb`s dy`ke slyl ae ym`kal 8 s`fglb 8 seff`yea`p S`fglb 8 S`fglbjìmÕ 8 S`fglbhlkaly`

s`ff`qdyl oebsymbí k $ lan Olk+ 8 jylkpfí k $ lan Dy `s jylkpflae k $ lan 8 jyìkpfe k

s`ftmo oltmq}dyl oltmqí s`ftm`kkà`p Iòh`kgôgf`flq Oltpb s`ftm

s`ftmo amlsgyljbdyl amlsgyljb` s`ftm`kflq Amlsgyljbl s`ftm

s`ftmo jmyaf`dyl o`mkqpy` s`ftm`kk`flq Omkjpfpb b`biym s`ftmkm

s`ftmo fmbi 2; gmka f`j % fmbis`ftmo k`yt`dyl k`yd s`ftm`kflq K`ytm s`ftmkm

s`ftmdyl s`ftm 8 ilmk`s s`ftma`p Iòh`k 8 S`ftmflq S`ftmOekqmqpí sly f` a`pw e oewlpw `q f` loypb+

s`ftm lkjf`dyl lkjf` ap ilmk`s ìkjpfe a` fl s`ftma`p Iòh`kzmkh`f

s`klfq}dyl síklfmqí 8 lkoqmek`s s`klfm~lomÿk 8 olqmje sefe

91<



s`klfq} semkqdyl semkq a` síklfmqí`s spkqe a` s`klfmalaa`p _qyldspkhq

s`klfq} qlif`dyl ilyçb` a` síklfmqí`s ily`be a` s`klfm~lomek`

a`p Ymogqt`ydlgy`k 'klog D`gf`yspkhq`k-s`komfà g``f P_ 2 pka`yfpkj g``f 8 ylomkj g``f 8 npbsmkj g``fdyl ísekj` im`lpqí`Qg` g``f ed qg` ge` ly` glsà mk qg` fmk` oekqmkpmkj amyòqf} qg` ipqqy`` l tm`zà dyeb qg`ma`+ Qg`} ly` lfe eb`qmb` olffà i`t`fà g``f& ipq qgm q`yb m oekdpmkj+

S`k`ml sek} iy`à dyl sek`} a` Síkí` yloÀ”eymjmk` jyò|p`+

s`kmomffmkdyl síkmomffmk``s s`kmomfmkla`p S`kmomffmk

s`kmdyl síkm 8 t`yj``s s`kà`p bákkfmog` Jfmà 8 Ypq` 8 S`kmflq S`km

s`smkdyl s`smk``s s`smkla`p Blj`kd`yb`kq 8 S`smkS`yog`yek iy`à dyl s`yog`yek`s s`yog`yÿkYlo` a` og`tlpw a` qylmq fepya dylkêlm& `ff` qmy` ek keb a` l yíjmek a”eymjmk` `k Keyblkam`+

s`ydòq qymsdyl oepy` slydlmq` o 8 slyoepy slydlmq

s`ydòql P_ 2; `wloql 8 `wloqey

s`ydeylqmkj qlylf lyq`y}

dyl lyqçy` qlym`kk` s`ydeylkq`flq Lyq`yml qly`l s`ydeylk

s`ydeyblko`dyl s`ydeyblko` 8 y`ka`b`kq

s`ydeyblko` ljlmkq qmb` y 2; qmb` qymlf

s`ymlyqmopfly ymkjiek` 2; lyqmopfly ymkjiek`

s`ymolyampbdyl síymolya``s s`ymolyamea`p G`y~i`pq`f 8 S`ymhlyaflq S`ymolyampbs`ymk`lf k`yt` 'ps`ydmomlf %% a``s +++-dyl k`yd síymkílf 'ps`ydmom`f %% syedeka-flq K`ytp s`ymk`lfm 'ps`ydmomlfm %% syedpkap-

s`ymk`pbdyl síymkí``s s`ymkèa`p Albb 8 S`ymk`pbflq S`ymk`pb

919



s`ymeamo esgqglfbml 2; beekifmkak` 8 beek ifmkak`

s`ymesf`dyl síymesf``s s`ymesfà`p _lpbilkaflq S`ymesfpbIlka ed edq& ypii`y} geyk k`ly qg` oeyek`q+ Aymà s`ymesf` zmff deyb qg` qylqpb `wq`ykpb ed qg`

zlff+J`ky` a` t`ykm |pm ”íqlf` py f` lieq ã slyqmy ap iepyy`f`q síymesfm|p`+ Mf syeqçj` fl slyem oekqy`pk` qyes deyq` ítlseylqmek a` ek gpbmamqí+

s`ymesfmo a`ybm % oeympb 2; s`ymesfmo ymkj

s`ymesfmo jyeet`dyl jepqqmçy` síymesfm|p`

s`ymesfmo ymkj 2 s`ymesfmo a`ybm % oeympbdyl iepyy`f`q síymesfm|p` 8 a`yb` síymesfm|p` 8 ogeymek síymesfm|pà`p _lpbfà`yglpqflq A`ybm % Oeympb fmbim

Fm` mk qg` s`ymesfmo jyeet`& npq liet` qg` oeyekly} ieya`y ed qg` zlff+Ilka` mqpí` qepq oekqy` f` iepyy`f`q symkomslf `q |pm kepyymq fl oepog` j`ybmklqmt` ap síymesf`+

s`ymeq`pbdyl síymeq``s s`ymeqmea`p S`ymeq 8 Hkeog`kglpqflq S`ymeq`pbB`biylk` dmiy`p`& aekq f` yñf` `q qyç mbseyqlkq& |pm yòepty` f` e& lpd py f`py dlo`

lyqmopflmy` `q lpw semkq a”mk`yqmek a` bpof` `q a` q`kaek+

s`ymeqmqm 8 s`ymeq`mqm

dyl síymeqmq``s s`ymeqmqma`p Hkeog`kglpq`kq~ökapkjMkdflbblqmek ed qg` s`ymeq`pb+ +l+ eqès`ymeqmqmMkdflbblqmek ap síymeq`+ t+l+ eqíesíymeqmq`

s`ymeqemdyl síymeqe``s s`ymeqemLikeyblf jyezqg ed s`ymeq`lf iek`+Syeapoqmek `kqylëklkq pk íflyjm`b`kq feolfmí ap qmp e`pw síymeqlf+

s`ymq`kamkmqm % s`ymq`kekmqm 2; q`ke}ketmqm

s`ymqek`pbdyl síymqemk``s s`ymqekèa`p Ilpogd`ff 8 S`ymqekápbflq S`ymqek`pb

s`ymqekmqmdyl síymqekmq``s s`ymqekmqma`p S`ymqekmqm 8 Ilpogd`ff`kq~ökapkj

s`yfmke 2; oy`lbs`yblk`kq '`q ed- q``qgdyl a`kqmqmek a”lapfq``s `jpkal a`kqmomÿka`p Alp`yjìmÕ

91?



s`yblk`kq q``qgdyl a`kq a` y`bsflo`b`kq 8 a`kq a”lapfq``s am`kq` s`yblk`kqà`p @ylq~~ágk` 8 if`mi`ka` ^ágk` 8 Alp`y~ágk`flq A`kq` s`yblk`kq`

s`yek`lf k`yt` 'oebbek %% ps`ydmomlf %% a``s +++-dyl k`yd síyekm`y 'oebbpk %% ps`ydmom`f %% syedeka-

flq K`ytp dmipflym % s`yekl`p % s`yek`p 'oebbpkm %% ps`ydmomlfm %%syedpkap-

s`yek`p q`yqmp bpof` 2 q`kamkep slyq ed df`wey b`qlqlym efa dyl oeya` díbeye"bíqlqlym`kk` 8 bpof` qyemmçb` síyekm`y flq Bpopfp s`yek`p q`yqmpMq m lfbeq `wofpmt`f} q`kamkep+Og`~ f` í|pmaí o` ‖bpof`‒ `q sy`|p”`kqmçy`b`kq dmiy`pw+

S`ymlk 'gey`-dyl s`ylkOg`tlf |pm l dlmq ek lsslymqmek alk f”gmqemy` sfpm`py mçof` lt+ N+"O+ `q lk aepq` y`fmí lpw

eymjmk` ap og`tlf lyli`+

S`yptmlk sle % lbif`y iy`à dyl lbif`py síyptm`k`s sle s`yplke 'olilffe a` +++- 8 olilffe ljpmfmfflYlo` síyptm`kk`& fl qlmff` qlkalya `q a` <&10 ã <&00 bçqy` lp jlyyeq+ F”leomlqmek klqmeklf` a`

f”lbif`py síyptm`k l íqí deybí` pk s`p lsyç fl a`pwmçb` jp`yy` bekamlf`+

s`la`dyl s`laà`p S`la`

s`q 'mkòq-dyl mkòq` kpmmif``s mkòqe alümkea`p _ogáafmkj

s`qògmldyl síqíogm``s s`q`|pmlL bmkpq`& smksemkq& spysfmg yà seq olpà i} l fmqqf` gl`beyyglj`+Qlog` yepj` yípfqlkq a”pk` s`qmq` gíbeyyljm`+ Mf `k lsslylëq py f` bp|p`p` ap og`tlf lqq`mkq

a”lklly|p`+

s`qyelf oy`qdyl

oyîq` ap yeog`y flq Oymql slyqm s`qyel`s`qyep slyq 'ed q`bseylf iek`-dyl yeog`y 8 slyqm` síqy`p` 'a` f”e q`bseylf-`s gpè s`qyee a`f q`bseylfa`p D`f`kq`mfflq Sly s`qyel

sglflkj` 2; sglflkw

sglflkj`lf `weqem 2; ymkjiek` 8 ymkj iek` 8 ymkj"iek`

sglflkj` ed s`ftmo lss`kalj`dyl sglflkj` a` seqíym`pysglflkw 2 sglflkj`dyl sglflkj``s dlflkjà`p ^`g`khkeog`k

911



sgly}kwdyl sgly}kw`s dlymkjà`p Ylog`k 8 _ogfpkahesd 8 Sgly}kwflq Sgly}kw_òqmek ed qg` lfmb`kqly} olklf i`qz``k qg` bepqg lka qg` eèsgljp& zgmog lfe `yt`& `wo`sq

apymkj zlffezmkj& qe oekkòq qg` kllf sllj` zmqg qg` fly}kw+Qpkk`f `kqy` fl iepog` `q f”eèsglj` |pm dlmq sl`y f` lfmb`kq alk o` a`ykm`y+ Mf s`yb`q lpm a`

dlmy` omyopf`y f”lmy `kqy` f` de` kllf` `q f` fly}kw+sg`k}fipql~ek` 2 ipq`dyl sgík}fipql~ek``s ipql~efmalk

sgfìeqeb} 2; ifeea"f`qqmkj

sgesgeypdyl sgesgey``s dÿdeyea`p Sgesgeyt`yimkapkj

sgeqe dmkmg y dyl sgeqe a”lyymtí` o 8 sgeqe a` dmk a` oepy`

sgeqe dmkmg ieeqg y dyl olimk` a` sym` a` sgeqe a”lyymtí` o

sgeqe slqyef y dyl oekqyñf` sgeqejylsgm|p` o

sgeqesgeimldyl sgeqesgeim``s deqedeimla`p Fmogq`bsdmkafmogh`mq@wo`mt` `kmqmtmq} qe pkfmjgq+_`kmimfmqí `wo`mt` a` f”e`mf ã fl fpbmçy` eflmy`+

sgy`kmo k`yt`dyl k`yd sgyíkm|pà`p ^z`yogd`ffk`yt 8 Sgy`kmhpflq K`ytp sgy`kmop

sg}oeb}oem '`|pmk` +++-dyl sg}oeb}oe`Sflm` a”íqí& q`yb` jíkíym|p` sepy f` mkdòqmek ap` ã a` oglbsmjkek a` fl ofl` a`

Sg}oeb}oçq`+

sg}molf ogòh"ps % `wlbmklqmekdyl `wlb`k bíamolf`s yòekeombm`kqe bíamoe

smlddí 8 smldd`y 8 smldd`dyl smlddí 8 smldd`y k`s smld` 8 smldd`y a`p Smldd`Qyeq yl`bifí py sflo`+

smol 2 lffeqymesgljml 8 a`syltà lss`qmq`dyl smol 8 lffeqymesgljm``s smol 8 lfeqymedljmla`p LffeqymesgljmÒyltmkj dey pkklqpylf lyqmof` ed deea& edq`k olpà i} l kpqymqmeklf a`dmom`ko}+Beamdmolqmek a` glimqpa` lfmb`kqlmy` |pm lbçk` f` og`tlf ã mkjíy`y a` piqlko` q`ff` |p` ap

oyeqqmk ep a` fl q`yy`+

smolaey dyl smolaey `s smolaey Oltlfm`y |pm& alk f` oeyymal& oebilq f` qlpy`lp ã f”lma` a”pk` sm|p`+

910



smoh epq l deeq t dyl opy`y pk smà % lieq`s fmbsmly pk oloea`p Gpd lphylq~`k 8 Gpd lpyápb`k

smoh"ps qekj 2 dmy` qekjdyl q`klmff` ã b`qqy` lp d`p 8 fesmkmçy`Zmqg fekj glkaf`& qg`} ly` pà qe smoh ps ey bet` qg` qeoh mk qg` dmy`+

Fekjp` `q dlmq` sepy blkmspf`y f` blqíym`f amyòq`b`kq alk f` d`p+smìlfadyl kemy sm``s sâe k`jyea`p Ylss"_ogòh`Qg` iea} oelq oekmq ed flyj` myy`jpfly slqog` ed ifloh lka zgmq`+ Ifloh m qg` dey`beq oefepy mk

‖kemy sm`‒+ +l+ eqg`y `kqy}Og`tlf sm`& kemy `q iflko& aekq fl oepf`py a` deka '|pm aebmk`- `q f` kemy+ t+l+ sm` kemy

smìlfadyl sm` kemy `s sâe k`jyea`p Ylss"_ogòh`Qg` iea} oelq oekmq ed flyj` myy`jpfly slqog` ed ifloh lka zgmq`+ +l+ eqg`y `kqy}Og`tlf sm`& kemy `q iflko& aekq fl oepf`py a` deka '|pm aebmk`- `q f` iflko+ t+l+ kemy sm`

smà 'gey`- 2; smkqe 8 smkqlae

smjèk iy`lqdyl semqylmf a` ogçty``s sòge a` smogÿka`p ^m`j`kiypqGltmkj l q`ykpb qglq ``b qe syenòq mk dyekq ed qg` gepfa`y+

smjèk"qeà 2; qeà"mksmj'j}- `}`dyl e`mf a` oeogek`s ene sp`yoeLikeyblff} blff `}`+S`qmq `q `kdekoí alk f”eyimq`+

smj"npbs'mkj- 2; ipoh'mkj-

smjb`kqdyl smjb`kq`s smjb`kqea`p Dlyiqedd 8 Smjb`kqsmf`"ps 8 smf`ps gy dyl `bsmflj` ol

smfflydyl smfm`y`s smflyà`p Smfly`kDey zeyhmkj qg` gey` i`qz``k qg` smffly+Sepy f` qyltlmf ap og`tlf `kqy` f` smfm`y+

smk 2 iyeeogdyl ljyld` 8 iyeog` 8 ísmkjf` 8 ísmkjf`qqà`p Ljyldd`

smk dmymkj 'oly-dyl semkq` a` d`p`s spkql a` dp`jea`p Spkhqiy`kk`k

smkiek` 2; mogmpb

smko`y 2; o`kqylf mkomey

914



smko`y 2; o`kqylf mkomey

smko`y'- 'dlyym`y” +++- 2; spff`y 'ge` +++-

smkog`y'- 2; spff`y 'ge` +++-

Smkae sek} iy`à dyl smkae 8 sek`} a` Smka`Ylo` a”eymjmk` jyò|p`+

smkkl 2; lpymof`smkqe 8 smkqlae 2 slmkq'à- 'gey`- 8 olfmoe 8 smà 'gey`- '<-dyl sm` lan $ k 8 smkqe lan $ k`s smkqlae 8 smkqe 8 smol~e 8 sâea`p _ogòhÌea} blyhà mk flyj` slqog` ed zgmq` lka lkeqg`y oefepy+ +l+ smìlfa& h`zilfa& qeimlke& et`ye

lka limke+ <- Zg`k qg` iea} sy``kq ekf} l d`z blff slqog` ed zgmq` ek l efma oefepy& qg` gey`bmjgq i` a`mjkà l smà og`qkpq& smà ifloh `qo+A`pw oepf`py& aekq f` iflko& `k sfl|p` gebejçk`+ _m f` iflko aebmk` ek amyl |p` f` og`tlf `q

sm` `q a` o`qq` lpqy` oepf`py 'sm` kemy `qo+-8 m f”lpqy` oepf`py aebmk` ek sflo`yl o`qq` lpqy` oepf`py a`tlkq f` beq sm` 'kemy sm` `qo+-+

smk"qeà 2; qeà"mksmkzeyb 'gey` +++- 2 `lqzeybdyl ew}py``s ewmpyea`p Sdym`b`kogzlk~ a` Sd`ya`flq Ew}pym `|pm

Smk~jlp gey` 2; Keymo gey`

sms`yl~mk`dyl smsíyl~mk``s sms`ylomklPk syeapmq lkqmslylmqlmy`+

smyesflbem 2; ili`mlm 8 ili`mem

smyep`qq`dyl smyep`qq``s smyp`ql 'eiy` `f q`yome seq`ymey- 8 smyp`ql amyòqla`p Smyep`qq`L oebsf`q` qpyk ed qg` gey` ek gmb`fd+ Mk qg` smyep`qq`& dey`d``q lka epqma` gmka deeq ly` betmkj

lyepka qg` mkma` gmka deeq zgmog bpq i` fmbmqà qe l bmkmblf geym~ekqlf amsflo`b`kq+Qepy py fpm"bîb` |p` f` og`tlf `wíopq`& lp sl ep lp jlfes+ Alk fl smyep`qq`& f` lkqíym`py `q f`

seqíym`py `wqíym`py smteq`kq lpqepy ap seqíym`py mkqíym`py+smyep`qq` lq l olkq`y dyl smyep`qq` lp jlfes`s smyp`ql l jlfesà`p Smyep`qq` mb Jlfess

smyep`qq` lq zlfhdyl smyep`qq` lp sl`s smyp`ql lf sle

smyep`qq` y`kt`yí` 2; y`t`yà smyep`qq`

smmdeyb iek` 2; looèy} olyslf iek`

smqogdeyhdyl depyog` ã demk`s geyol

smqpmqly} jflka 2; g}sesg}m

sflo` l i`q t 2; i`q

sflo` seef y dyl sepf` a` og`tlpw a` a`pwmçb` sflo` o 8 oljkeqq` a` og`tlpw sfloí o

sflo` qg` geq ge` ljlmkq qg` geed t 2; geq dmq qg` ge` 'ek qg` geed-

91:



sflo`'a- 2; gez

sflo`'a- y dyl sfloí o Mk Olklal& l semqmek lq qg` dmkmg fmk` lka l q}s` ed i`q> gey` bpq dmkmg dmyq ey òeka8 bl} lfe

i` pà sòmdmolff} dey qg` òeka semqmek+ Mk @kjflka lk} gey` dmkmgmkj dmyq& òeka ey qgmya moekma`yà l sfloà gey`+ Mk eqg`y @kjfmg"s`lhmkj oepkqym` mq bmjgq i` lssfmà qe qg` dmyq lkaòeka gey` ekf}+ +l+ eqg`y `kqy} $ deyòlqLp Olklal& semqmek ã f”lyymtí` `q q}s` a` slym> f` og`tlf aemq lyymt`y sy`bm`y ep a`pwmçb`8 f` q`yb`

s`pq lpm îqy` pqmfmí sepy aímjk`y síomdm|p`b`kq fl a`pwmçb` semqmek+ @k @pyes` dylkoesgek` f`q`yb` ”lssfm|p` lp sy`bm`y `q lp a`pwmçb` ”mf } l a` |plqy` ã `sq slyqlkq+ t+l+ lpqy` mkoymsqmek

sfloà i`q 2 sfloà zlj`y'mkj-dyl slym `wíopqí Dy 8 bm` `wíopqí`

sfloà zlj`y'mkj- 2; sfloà i`q

sflomkjdyl ofl`b`kqa`p Sflom`ypkj

sflomkj npaj` gy dyl npj` ã f”lyymtí` 8 npj` a”lyymtí``s np`~ a` yl}l 8 np`~ a` ff`jlal

sflomkj ed i`q % zlj`ydyl `ky`jmqy`b`kq a` slym

sflomkj ed qg` gey` 'lq qg` zmy`- 2; eya`y ed dmkmg

sflomkj }q`bdyl }qçb` a` ofl`b`kq

sflmkdyl pkm


sflmk oltèk 'keìlka- 2; oltèk 'keìlka-

sflmk jlmqà gey` 2; qgy``"jlmqà gey`

sflmk bepqgsmò`dyl olkek a”pk` `pf` smçoà`p `mkq`mfmj` Bpkaqöoh

sflmq k 2 iylma kdyl qy`` 'a` oymkmçy` `q % ep a` |p`p`-

`s qy`k~lsflmq t 2 iylma t dyl qy``y `s qy`k~ly a`p `mkdfògq`k

sflmq t 2; zlfh ek l fmk`

sflmqà blk` 2 iylmaà blk`dyl oymkmçy` qy`í``s oymk`yl qy`k~lala`p j`dfeogq`k` Bágk`

sflmqà y`mk 2; iylmaà y`mksflk ed qg` oepy`dyl sflk ap slyoepy`s oye|pm a` yòeyymae 8 sflke a`f yòeyymae 8 sflke sey `f opyea`p Slyoepyhm~~`

917



sflkh'-dyl slflk|p`'-`s qlifl 'ilyy`yl % tlffl a` +++-a`p Sflkh`'k-Qg` zeya sflkh zmff keyblff} ma`kqmd} l dflq smò` pà mk qg` jlq` q}s` eiqlof` olffà sflkh ey

eb`qmb` sflkh npbs+F` beq slflk|p` 'lp mkjpfm`y- `q pqmfmí sepy aímjk`y oglopk` a` sflkog` ps`yseí`

oebselkq f”eiqlof` 'a` q}s` ilyymçy`- |p”mf `yq lpm ã aímjk`y+ Pqmfmí lp sfpym`f& f` beq `yq lpm

slydem ã aímjk`y o` bîb` eiqlof`+sflkqlmkdyl sflkqlmk`s fflkqík 8 sflkqlmkla`p Z`j`ymog

sflkqly lyq`y} 'bàmlf %% flq`ylf +++-dyl lyqçy` sflkqlmy` 'bíamlf` %% flqíylf`-flq Lyq`yml sflkqlym 'bàmlfm %% flq`ylfm-

sflkqly opgmek 2; amjmqlf opgmek

sflkqly b`qlqlylf lyq`y} 'bàmlf %% flq`ylf +++-dyl lyqçy` bíqlqlym`kk` sflkqlmy` 'bíamlf` %% flqíylf`-flq Lyq`yml` b`qlqly`l` sflkqly` MM `q MMM

sflkqly b`qlqlylf k`yt` 'bàmlf %% flq`ylf +++-dyl k`yd bíqlqlym`k sflkqlmy` 'bíamlf %% flqíylf-flq K`ytm b`qlqly`m sflkqly`

sflkqly k`yt` 'bàmlf %% flq`ylf +++-dyl k`yd sflkqlmy` 'bíamlf %% flqíylf-flq K`ytp sflkqlym 'bàmlfm %% flq`ylfm-

sflkqly syes`y amjmqlf lyq`y} 'bàmlf %% flq`ylf +++-dyl lyqçy` amjmqlf` sflkqlmy` syesy` bíamlf` %% flqíylf` 8 lyqçy` oefflqíylf` ap aemjq

lko flq Lyq`yml amjmqlfm 'sflkqlym syesyml MMM- bàmlfm %% flq`ylfm

sflkqly qlylf fmjlb`kq 2; fekj sflkqly fmj+

sflkpb opqlk`pb 'ed qg` amqlf sglflkw-dyl pydlo` eflmy` 'a` fl sglflkj` amqlf`-flq Sflkpb opqlk`pb

sflbl 'ifeea +++-dyl sflbl 'lkjpmk-

`s sflbla`p Ifpqsflbl_íypb lkjpmk |pm l íqí íslyí a` oeyspopf` |pm } ilmjk`kq keyblf`b`kq+

sflqmo ge`dyl d`y `k blqmçy` sflqm|pà`p Hpkqqedd"Iògflj

sflq`y 2; gey`ge`y

sf`lpy` 2 glohmkjdyl sflmlko` 8 syeb`kla` 'í|pmqlqmek a` +++-`s slè l olilffea`p Syeb`kla`ky`mq`kSf`lpy` ofl` ly` sy``kqà mk eb` z`q`yk ymamkj oebs`qmqmek+ Gloh ofl` ly` g`fa mk ebòflmolf 'gn- ymamkj oebs`qmqmek+A` ofl` a` sflmlko` ekq q`kp` alk o`yqlmk oekoepy a”í|pmqlqmek z`q`yk+

sf`kq} ed iek` 2; jeea iek`

sf`kq} ed jyepka 2 bpog jyepkadyl flyj` il` a` pq`kqlqmeka`p öi`y tm`f Iea`k 'q`g`ka- 8 tm`f Iea`k 'aòh`k-Gey` qglq m qlkamkj et`y +++Og`tlf l}lkq pk` +++

91=



sf`pyldyl sfçty``s sf`pyla`p Iypqd`ff 8 Sf`pylflq Sf`pyl

sf`pylf oltmq}dyl oltmqí sf`pylf`

a`p Sf`pylgôgf`flq Oltpb sf`pyl`

sf`pymqm 8 sf`pym}dyl sf`pyím``s sf`py`âla`p Iypqd`ff`kq~ökapkj 8 Ymss`kd`ff`kq~ökapkj

Sf`t`k gey` iy``a dyl sf`t`k 8 og`tlf a` Sf`t`kYlo`+

Sfmegmsspdyl SfmegmsspMf l pooíaí lp Bíy}ogmssp `q tmtlmq mf } l `ktmyek |pmk~` bmffmek a”lkkí`& o”`q f` syíaío``py mbbíamlq a` f”@|pp olilffp& Mf b`pylmq lpw `ktmyek a` <&93 bçqy`+ Mf k”ltlmq `k sylqm|p` |p”pk`pf aemjq& f` lpqy` íqlkq slí ã f”íqlq ypamb`kqlmy`+

sfepjg Iymq 2 sfez P_dyl oglyyp``s lylae

sfepjg gey`dyl og`tlf a` fliepy `s olilffe a` fliey a`p Loh`ysd`yasfez P_ 2; sfepjg

sk`pbekmldyl sk`pbekm``s k`pbekâl 8 spfbekâla`p Fpkj`k`kq~ökapkj

seaeqyeogf`ly ipyl 2 kltmopfly ipyldyl iepy` seae"qyeogfílmy` 8 }ketmlf` seaeqyeogfílmy` 8 }ketmlf` ap s`qmq

ílbeåam`k lko 8 }ketmlf` s`qmq` ílbeåam`kk` lko a`p Gpdyeff`kogf`mbi`pq`fflq ipyl seaeqyeogf`lymseaeqyeogf`mqm 2; kltmopfly am`l` % flb`k` % ipymqm

semkq t dyl semkq`y 8 bekqy`y f` og`bmk a` _q"Nlo|p` Dy Qg` gey` sflo` ek` dey`deeq mk dyekq ed mq keyblf semqmek& y`qmkj blmkf} ek qg` qe`+F` og`tlf y`se` pk sm`a lkqíym`py aepfepy`pw& py fl smko` `pf`b`kq `q `k ltlkq a` f”`kayemq eý mf

`ylmq keyblf`b`kq aíseí+

semkq 'ed l ofmkog opqq`y-dyl ogl`"epog`t+l+ glog` ã lieq

semkq 'ed l klmf-dyl semkq` 'a”pk ofep-`s spkql 8 spkqmffla`p _qmdq

semkq ed ipqqeohdyl semkq` a` fl d```s neyeil a`f lm`kqe 8 spkql a` fl klfjlflq Y`jme qpi`ym mogmlamomOeyy`sekalkq ã fl slyqm` seqíym`py` a` f”e oewlf+

903



semkq ed `fiezdyl semkq` ap oepaà`p @ff`kiej`kgôoh`y

semkq ed dyej 2; ls`w ed dyej

semkq ed gmsdyl semkq` a` fl glkog``s spkql a`f lkol 8 neyeil a`f febea`p Gödqgôoh`y semkq ed geohdyl semkq` ap nlyy`q`s spkql a`f oeyt`nÿka`p GlohÒeyy`sekalkq lp ebb`q ap olfolk`p+

semkq ed gepfa`y dyl semkq` a` f”íslpf``s spkql a`f gebiyea`p Ipjsmq~`

_lmffm` a` f”lyqmopflqmek olspfe"gpbíylf`+semkq ed qg` oyeps`s neyeil a` fl jypsl

semkq qyls 'ek glb` qpj ipohf`- ga dyl oekqy`"lkjfek a` blko`ff` lqq a`p Ilpogjpyqqypsd`Qe i` ipohfà zmqg qg` i`ff} ilka ipohf`+Ã îqy` iepofí ã fl ep"t`kqymçy`+

semkq qe semkqa`p Semkq"qe"Semkq"Y`kk`kOepy` a”pk semkq ã pk lpqy`& oebseyqlkq ept`kq a` eiqlof`+

semkq`y dyl semkq`py Alk pk` t`kq` lpw `kogçy`& s`yekk` |pm mkdeyb` f` oebbmlmy`"sym`py a` bm` dlmq` sly f`

`kogíym`py+

semkqdyl `wqyíbmqí`s spkqe_eb`qmb` pà qe mkofpa` blk`& qlmf lka ieqqeb ed qg` f`j8 lka eb`qmb` qe a`mjklq` ekf} qg`

fez`y fmbi+

F` `k alk f`|p`f f` beq ‖`wqyíbmqí‒ `q pqmfmí `pf k”`q sl qepnepy qyç oflmy blm aímjk`glimqp`ff`b`kq f` il a` |plqy` b`biy`+ F”`wsy`mek ‖oymk `q `wqyíbmqí‒ mkofpq kío`lmy`b`kqfl oymkmçy`& fl |p`p` `q f` il a` b`biy`+

semekep klh` imq`dyl beypy` a` `ys`kq t`kmb`pw`s beyaàpyl a` `ysm`kq` t`k`kelFl beypy` a` tmsçy` `q sy`|p` qepnepy beyq`ff` sepy f` og`tlf& ”mf k”} l sl a` emk

lssyesymí+

Semq`tmk 2; Semqep gey`

Semqep gey` iy`à 2 Semq`tmkdyl semq`tmk bpflm`y ylo``s semq`tmkOg`tlpw a` qylmq& ylo` a”eymjmk` dylkêlm`+

seh`y dyl qmekkm`y `s lqm~laey a`p D`p`yglh`k

sef` 2; ylmf

90<



sef` 2 seqdyl seq`lp

sef` ga dyl qmbek lqq a`p A`mog`fFekjp` smço` o`kqylf` a` ogl|p` oñqí a` fl|p`ff` ek lqq`ff` pk og`tlf+

sef` g`la 2; oyli

sef` g`la ga dyl oylslpa lqq +l+ oylit+l+ qyebs` 'a”lqq`flj` +++-

sef` geeha`p A`mog`fglh`k Tm`ysákk`y temy qyebs` 'a”lqq`flj` +++-

sef` geeh 2; oyli

sef` qyls %% oglmk ga

dyl oglëk`qq` lqq a`p Lpdglfq`y 8 Lpdglfq`h`qq`Y`fmí` lp iepq ap qmbek 'f` oylslpa- sepy lyyîq`y ylf`kqmy fl temqpy`+ @ff` s`pq îqy` `k opmy `q îqy`

lss`fí` oglëk`qq` `k opmy '‖lkj+> sef` qyls lff+> Lpdglfq`y‒-+

seffdyl kp|p``s kpola`p J`kmoh 8 Kloh`kflq Kpogl

seff `tmf`s

þfo`yl a` fl kpolMkdòqmek ed qg` seff+Mkdflbblqmek a` qmp bep a` fl yíjmek eoomsmqlf` ap og`tlf+

sefedyl sefe`s sefea`p Sefe'sm`f-

sefe ieeqdyl ieqq` a` sefe`s ieql slyl sefea`p Sefeqm`d`f

sefe g`fb`qdyl ol|p` a` sefe`s oloea`p Sefeg`fb

sefe blff`qdyl blmff`q a` sefe`s blyqmffe slyl sefe

sefe sek}dyl sek`} a` sefe`s olilffe a` sefe 8 sek`} a` sefea`p Sefesd`yaOlffà sekm` `t`k zg`k ed gey` m~`& iòlp` qg` ypf` eymjmklff} fmbmqà qg`my m~`+

sefe laaf`dyl `ff` a` sefe`s mffl a` sefea`p Sefelqq`f

sefe ge`dyl d`y a` sefe

909



sef} f`la 'yes`-dyl flm` % jpma` `k sef}syes}fçkà`p Lkimka`qymoh Sef}syes}f`k

sef}amsml 2 `wo`mt` qgmyqdyl sef}amsm``s sefmamsml

sebb`fdyl sebb`lp`s ieyyík a`flkq`ye 8 ilqmffl 8 s`ymffl 8 oliòmffla`p Teya`y~zm``f 8 _lqq`fhkesd

sebb`f gey`dyl og`tlf a”lyêek`s seqye 'oek ly~ÿk-a`p _sypkjsd`ya

sek}dyl sek`}`s sek`} 8 nlola`p Sek} 8 Hf`mksd`ya@|pmk` b`lpymkj ps qe lyepka <1"<1&9 gg& a`s`kamkj ek qg` iy`à ey amomsfmk`& `wo`sq dey sefe sekm` qe zgmog ke g`mjgq fmbmq lssfm` lka qe Lyli& zgmog ly` lfzl} olffà gey`+

sek} 'f`la +++- y 2 slyla` gey` y dyl og`tlf 'looebsljklq`py- a` slyla` o

Sek} ed Lb`ymol iy`à liiy> SELdyl sek`} a”Lbíym|p` 8 sek`} a` Lbíym|p``s sek`} a` fl LbíymolYlo`+

seefdyl sepf`seef 'i`qqmkj +++-dyl sepf` 8 oljkeqq`Qeqlf ed qg` i`q lkaey bek`} mkt`qà mk l jmt`k `t`kq& ldq`y qg` aàpoqmek& lka qe i` amtmaà

lbekj zmkkmkj i`q+_ebb` a` slym `qep a` bekqlkq mkt`qm alk pk` oebsíqmqmek& bemk f` syífçt`b`kq& `q

a`tlkq îqy` slyqljí` `kqy` f` slym jljklkq+

seef i`qqmkj qpyket`y dyl qlpw a` yeqlqmek a` slym a` fl oljkeqq`

seey bepqg 2; glya bepqg

seeyf} blyhà zmqg`y 2 bpqqek} zmqg`ydyl jlyyeq `ddloí % `bséqí % `kdekoí 8 jlyyeq ke}í 8 jlyyeq sflqa`p t`yogzebb`k`y Zmaa`yymq

seeyf}"bpofà qgmjgdyl blf jmjeqí % jmjeqqí lan 8 blf opfeqqí lan 8 opm` sflq` % blmjy` k 8 opm` a`

jy`kepmff` ka`p ogzlog i`bph`fq`y Ei`yog`kh`fBpopflqpy` a` opm` blf aít`fessí`+

sesfmq`lf lyq`y}dyl lyqçy` sesfmqíà`p Hkm`h`gfogfljla`y flq Lyq`yml sesfmq`l

sesfmq`p bpof`dyl bpof` sesfmqíflq Bpopfp sesfmq`p

sessà hk`` 2; olyslf g}jyebl

90?



seyo`flmk zgmq`dyl iflko seyo`flmk``s iflkoe seyo`flkla`p Sey~`fflk"_ogmbb`fYei` |pm l pk` q`mkq` if`péqy` ap` ã fl oefeylqmek a` fl s`lp |p` f”ek a`tmk` ep f` semf+

seyqdyl fmi`yqí a` flkjp` 8 aíjlj`b`kq a` flkjp` 8 sllj` a` flkjp`

`s seyqlfÿk 8 fmi`yqla a` fl f`kjpla`p ^pkj`kdy`mg`mqQg` ylmà òqmek mk qg` bmaaf` ed l bepqgsmò`+Deyb` aekkí` lp olkek ap bey& sepy looebbea`y fl flkjp` ap og`tlf+

seyqlf t`mkdyl t`mk` seyq``s t`kl seyqla`p Sdeyqla`y flq T`kl seyql`

Seyqpjp`` gey` 2; Fpmqlkmlk gey`

Seyqpjp`` sek} iy`à dyl sek`} jlfmom`k seyqpjlm ylo`

semqmek mk qg` iloh ed qg` laaf` k 2 `lqà qee dly iloh 'mk qg` laaf`- lan dyl semqmek py f` qyep`|pmk k 8 lm py fl |p`p` lan a`p _qpgfmq~_”lssfm|p` ã pk oltlfm`y lm qyes `k lyymçy` a` fl `ff`+

semqmek ed qg` yma`y dyl semqmek ap oltlfm`y `s semomÿk a`f nmk`qà`p Glfqpkj a` Y`mq`y

seq 2; sef`seq 2; qlka 'ed lk eiqlof`-

seq lka ylmf 't`yqmolf d`ko`-dyl qlqmeklql`s ilyy`yl dmnla`p _qloomeklql 8 YmohEiqlof` t`yqmolf dlmq a` ilyy` ps`yseí`& a”lsòq l`~ blmd+

seq gey`dyl seqm`y 8 og`tlf a` seq` % y`flm

`s olilffe a` seqlflq slyltà`ypseq slyla` y 2; slyla`

seq semqmek y dyl semqmek lp aíslyq o `s semomÿk slyl lyylkoly

seq semqmek kpbi`y y dyl kpbíye a` semqmek a` aíslyq o

seq qmb` y dyl g`py` a` % ap aíslyq 'a”pk` oepy`-

seq 'qe qg` qyeq- t dyl `kf`t`y '”+++ lp qyeq-`s f`tlkqly 'lf qyeqà`p f`mogqqyli`k

seqmkj qyeq 2 ymmkj qyeqdyl qyeq `kf`tí 8 qyeq ã f”lkjflm` lko `s qyeq` f`tlkqlae 8 qyeq` l fl mkjf`la`p f`mogq`y Qyli

901



seq"f`jjà lan 2; qylmjgq gmka f`j

Seqeblo gey` d`t`y dyl dmçty` ap Seqeblo`s dmìy` `|pmkl a`f SeqebloOlpà i} @gyfmogml ymqmomm+

Seqqeoh iy`à 2 Il|p`"Kltlyy` gey`dyl iloe"kltlyylm ylo`

Seqqeh sek} iy`à dyl seqqeh ylo` 8 sek`} il|p`

sepfqmo`dyl olqlsflb``s `bsflqea`p Iy`mpbogflj

sepfqmo` ieeqdyl ieqq` ã olqlsflb` 8 ieqq` sepy f` qylmq`b`kq a` smà 8 epfm`y bíamolf`s ieql a` bàmolomÿka`p Hylkh`kogpog

seza`yà jy`} efa 2; alyh jy`}

Se~klk gey` iy`à dyl se~klk yloÀ”eymjmk` sefeklm`+

syloqmo` eiqlof`dyl eiqlof` a”`kqylëk`b`kq % a”`lm`s eiqìopfe a` `kl}e % `kqy`klbm`kqeEiqlof` py f`|p`f f` oekopyy`kq s`pt`kq ` sylqm|p`y ltlkq pk` oebsíqmqmek+

Sy`lhk` '_qlh`-dyl Sy`lhk`qy> G`fa lkkplff}& lq qg` Smbfmoe oepy`& Ilfqmbey` Bly}flka P+_+L++oq> Q`kp lkkp`ff`b`kq& ã fl smq` Smbfmoe& Ilfqmbey` Bly}flka @+P++

sy`d`yyà lan 2; dltepymq` % dlteymq`

sy`jklkqdyl jyltma` 8 j`qlkq`

sy`jklkq bly` `ypb jeklaeqyesmk efa liiy> SB_J 2; `|pmk` ogeymekmojeklaeqyesmk

sy`fmbmkly} olkq`y 'qe qg` qlyqmkj seq-dyl jlfes a”`lm 'ltlkq fl oepy`-a`p Lpdjlfess

sy`fmbmkly} oey` 'ed l ylo`-dyl eyqm` syífmbmklmy` 'a` yípfqlq a”pk` oepy`-

sy`fmbmkly} zlyb"psdyl bm` `k qylmk 8 eyqm` syífmbmklmy`

sy`befly 8 sy`befly q``qgdyl syíbeflmy``s sy`beflyà`p teya`y` Iloh`k~ágk`flq A`kq` sy`befly`sy`sly` l gey` t dyl lddøq`y pk og`tlf o

sy`seq`kqdyl syíseq`kqGltmkj jy`lq`y sez`y+ Ed qg` qze sly`kq& qg` ek` zmqg qg` jy`lq`y sez`y qe qylkbmq g`ymqlifòglyloq`ymqmo+

900



sy`spimo q`kaekdyl q`kaek syíspim`kflq Q`kae sy`spimop

sy`spo` 2; g`lqg

sy`spyogl` `wlbdyl `wlb`k a”loglq`s `wlb`k lkq` a` oebsyl

sy`"ylo` qylq`j} 2 ylomkj qylq`j}dyl sflk a` oepy`

sy``kqlqmek ga dyl syí`kqlqmek 'ísy`pt` a` +++- lqq a`p J`slkkhekqyef`

sy`ma`kq ed qg` npy}dyl syíma`kq ap npy}`s sy`ma`kq` a`f npylaea`p Eiblkk

sy`mamkj npaj`dyl npj` `k og`d

sy`mamkj q`zlyadyl sy`bm`y oebbmlmy`

sy` jlff`y} % yezdyl qymipk` a` fl sy``

sy` qg` slo` t dyl loo`kqp`y f` y}qgb` o

sy`q`yklf y`jmek 2; iy`lq

symo`dyl symw`s syòmea`p Sy`mSymw ã sl}`y& tlf`py `k lyj`kq ã t`y`y fey a”pk` qylkloqmek `qo+

symoh `ly dyl ey`mff` semkqí``s ey`nl `yòql_geyq& semkqà `ly keyblff} amyòqà qe qg` dyekq+Ey`mff` im`k deybí` `q keyblf`b`kq amymjí` t`y f”ltlkq+

symohmkj 'i} qg` dlyym`y- 2; |pmohmkjsymbmqmt` blyhEk l gey`& bl} mkofpa` l qyms` aezk qg` iloh& olffà aeylf qyms` fmq ey ``f qyms`& l qyms` et`y qg` zmqg`y olffà zmqg`y qyms`& lka qyms` et`y qg` hk`` lka geoh olffà ~ìyl qyms` ey eb`qmb` qmj`y qyms`+ Beq oebbekf} ei`ytà ek qg` apk oefepy& lk} ed qg`` bl} i` sy``kqmk lk} oebimklqmek ek lk} gey` oefepy+

Symko` ed Zlf` spy dyl symko` a` jlff` 'ís`yek +++-Zmqg l ayeesmkj kòh& zmqg ey zmqgepq yez`f+Ltò ep lk bef`qq`& l qmj` `q oepyií` t`y f` il+

symkomslf iyekogpdyl iyekog` symkomslfà`p Fpdqyôgy`klqflq Iyekogp symkomslfm

symqog`f dey iloh spkogmkjdyl semkêek ã oekqy`"s`yo`y

904



symqog`f 'geq zeyh +++-dyl semkêek `bseyq`"smço` 8 s`yo`"qyep`s lolieolae 8 qlflaye 8 qlflaylaey a`p Lpqy`mi`y 8 Apyogqy`mi`y Pà qe g`ly qg` ieqqeb ed qg` klmf gef` ldq`y qg` qlbs glt` i``k pà qe deyb qg` oepkq`ypkh dey qg` klmf g`la+

symtlq` lf`dyl

t`kq` ã f”lbmlif` 8 t`kq` symtí`symtlq` qpadyl glyl symtía`p Symtlqj`qöq

Symw Olsymffmdyl Symw Olsymffm

Symw a` Klqmek 2; Klqmek” Ops

Symw _q+ Jèyj`dyl Symw _lmkq Jèyj``s sy`bme _lk Neyjà`p _q+ Jèyj Sy`msym~`dyl symw`s sy`bmea`p Sy`mPk `kn`p& pk oekoepy ep pk symw |p` f”ek s`pq y`bseyq`y+

sym~`dyl symw`s sy`bme 'a` gekey-a`p @gy`ksy`mSym~`& eqg`y qglk bek`}& qe i` zek> l ops& l sflq` `qo+Symw& lpqy` |p` a` f”lyj`kq& |p` f”ek s`pq y`bseyq`y> oeps`& sfl|p`& ein`q a”lyq `qo+

sym~` 'olg % bek`} +++-dyl symw '`k lyj`kq- ã y`bseyq`y `s sy`bme '`k amk`ye-a`p J`fasy`m

Syn`tlfhm gey` 8 Sy~`zlfhm” gey` 2 Bekjefmlk zmfa gey`dyl og`tlf a` Syn`tlfhmflq @|pp sy~`zlfhmm

syeolmk`dyl syeolåk``s syeolâklL feolf lkl`qg`qmo+

syeo`à t 2; iy`lh mkqe

syea zmqg l spy dyl oeps a”ís`yek`s `seflal

syeapo` l zmkk`y t 2; syeapo` l zmkkmkj gey`

syeapo` l zmkkmkj gey` t 2 syeapo` l zmkk`y t dyl aít`fess`y pk 'og`tlf- jljklkqsyeapomkj bly`dyl y`syeapoqymo` 'npb`kq +++-a`p ^pogqqpq`

syeapoqmek l`b`kqdyl npj`b`kq a` fl syeapoqmek`s lsyòmlomÿk a` fl syeapoomÿka`p F`mqpkji`pyq`mfpkj 8 F`mqpkji`z`yqpkj

90:



syej`k} 'ed l slyqmopfly gey`-dyl syeapoqmek 'a”pk og`tlf `k slyqmopfm`y- 8 syejíkmqpy`

syej`k} q`q'mkj-dyl ísy`pt` py % a` fl aò`kalko``s lkìfmm a` syej`km` 8 sypìl a` 'fl- aò`ka`komla`p Kloghebb`ksyödpkjQ`qmkj qg` seq`kqmlf ek lk lkmblf i} l`mkj qg` |plfmqm` ed gm syej`k}+ +l+ sly`kqlj` q`q'mkj-

Lssyíomlqmek a` |plfmqí a”pk y`syeapoq`py ã fl fpbmçy` a` o`ff` a` ` aò`kalkq+ t+l+ ísy`ptà` sly`kqí

syejklqgmb % syejklqgml 'blkamipfly +++-dyl syejklqgmb` % syejklqgm` 'blkamipflmy`- 8 iò a` s`yye|p`q mkt`yí 8 jp`pf`

a` mkj``s syejklqmbe 'a` fl blkaâipfl-a`p teyq`g`ka`y Pkq`yhm`d`y Likeyblf syeqypmek ed qg` fez`y nlz+Fey|p` fl béogemy` mkdíym`py` aísl` fl béogemy` psíym`py`+

syejylb P_ 2; syejylbb`

syejylbb` Iymq 2 syejylb P_dyl syejylbb``s syejylbla`p Syejylbb

syejylb'b`- amyòqey y dyl amyòq`py a` syejylbb` o

syejy` ed l ylo` olya 2 pkdefamkj ed l ylo` olyadyl aíyepf`b`kq a”pk syejylbb` a` oepy`

syejy`mt` ljjy`jlq` zlj`ydyl yípfqlq opbpflqmd 'a` slym-

syegmimqmt` eaadyl oeq` `weyimqlkq`

syenòqmek 2; dpffk` 'ed l gey`ge`-

syeklqey q`y` bpof`dyl bpof` yeka syeklq`py flq Bpopfp syeklqey q`y`

sye"e`qyp % sye`qypdyl syee`qyp

syesg`q” qgpbi blyhBpopfly a`sy`mek mk qg` kòh& edq`k qe qg` f`dq ma` ekf}+syeqlq`dyl syeqlq``s syÿqlqla`p Teyq`g`yayö` 8 Syeqlqlflq Syeqlq`

syeqlqmo lyq`y}dyl lyqçy` syeqlqm|p`flq Lyq`yml syeqlqmol

syeq`mkdyl syeqímk``s syeq`âkla`p Syeq`mk

syeqèf}qmo `k~}b`dyl `k~}b` syeqíef}qm|p`

syeq`q 2; einòqmek

syeqyloqey 'deeq +++- 2; geed jlpj`

syepa df`g 2; jylkpflqmek qmp` '`wo` +++-

907



syet` ek``fd t dyl dlmy` ` sy`pt`

syet`k gey`dyl og`tlf |pm l dlmq ` sy`pt`

syet`k qlffmek % my`dyl íqlfek |pm l dlmq ` sy`pt` 8 sçy` q`qía`p j`syödq` Tlq`yqm`y

syetmmeklf aymt`y gy dyl oekapoq`py yòyp` ol

syewmblf mkq`ysglflkj`lf nemkq 2; slq`yk nemkq

syewmblf mkq`ysglflkj`lf nemkq olspf`dyl }ketmlf` mkq`ysglflkjm`kk` syewmblf`

syewmblf mkq`yqlylf lodyl }ketmlf` bíame"qlym`kk`

syewmblf sglflkw 2 fekj slq`yk iek` efa 8 e pddyljmkm % lddylj`kep efa 8 dmyqsglflkwdyl sglflkj` syewmblf` 8 sy`bmçy` sglflkj` 8 e ap slqpyek`s symb`yl dlflkj` 8 gpè oplyqmffl % oplyqla`p D``fi`mkflq Sglflkw syewmblfm 8 E oebsàlf`

syewmblf `lbema iek` 2 `lbema iek` 'syewmblf +++-dyl e jylka ílbeåa` 8 ílbeåa` 'e jylka +++- 8 jylka ílbeåa` 'e

+++-`s `lbemaè syewmblf`flq El `lbema`l syewmblfml_blff& s}ylbma"glsà iek` deybmkj qg` iloh ed qg` d`qfeoh nemkq& i`k`lqg qg` df`wey q`kaek+

S`qmq e `k deyb` a` s}ylbma` |pm ekq lp kebiy` a` a`pw alk f` iepf`q& mf ”lyqmopf`kqíqyemq`b`kq py fl slyqm` seqíym`py` a` f”e ap olkek+ F` q`kaek dfíogm`py a` sglflkjòepfm`kq py `pw 'ã fl pydlo` ap opqpb syewmblf-+

sypymqp 2; mqogmkj

sel blney bpof`dyl bpof` jylka selflq Bpopfp sel blney

sel bmkey bpof`dyl bpof` s`qmq selflq Bpopfp sel bmkey

seyesqmo blkj` '<- 2 iea} blkj` '9- 8 `ly blkj`dyl jlf` seyesqm|p`<- Ap` qe Seyesq` `|pm+ 9- Ap` qe S+ opkmopfm+

sq`y}jema iek`dyl e sqíy}jeåa``s gpè sq`ymjemaà`p Dföj`fi`mkflq E sq`y}jema`pb

spim 'iek`-dyl e spim`s gpè spima`p _oglbi`mkflq E spim

spifmo lpoqmek lf`dyl t`kq` lpw `kogçy` spifm|p``s pilql 8 lfbekàl

spifmo ilykdyl íopym` spifm|p`

90=



spifmo `kofepy`dyl s`fep`@kofepy` zgmog `wmq ek eb` ylomkj qyloh jyepka+Slyqm` jl~ekkí` ap oglbs a` oepy` |pm `q ept`yq` lp spifmo+

spifmo glkamolss`y dyl glkamols`py spifmo 8 ífòqmekk`py spifmo

spifmo lf`dyl t`kq` spifm|p`spifmo qlkadyl `qyla` spifm|p`

spa`kalf lyq`y} 'mkq`yklf %% `wq`yklf +++-dyl lyqçy` gekq`p` 'mkq`yk` %% `wq`yk`-flq Lyq`yml spa`kal 'mkq`ykl %% `wq`ykl-

spa`kalf k`yt`dyl k`yd gekq`pwflq K`ytp spa`kap

spmlko` npbsmkjdyl ísy`pt` a` spmlko` o`s sypìl a` seq`koml 8 lfqe a` seq`komla`p Báogqmjh`mqsymkjsyödpkj

spff t dyl qmy`y 'py fl blmk-`s nlfly 'l blke-a`p spff`k

spff edd qg` ge` t 2; pkge`

spff edd'- 2; spff`y 'ge` +++-

spff qg` blk` t 2; qgmk qg` blk`

spff qg` qlmf t 2; qgmk qg` qlmf

spff`y 2; dm`fa f`la`y

spff`y 'ge` +++- 2 spff edd'- 8 smkog`y'- 8 smko`y'- 'dlyym`y” +++-dyl q`klmff` ã lyylog`y 8 qymoem` ã aíd`yy`y `s q`kl~l a` aòlf~ly a`p Gpd`m`klik`gb~lkj` 8 Lik`gb~lkj` 'döy Gpdiògflj-

spff`} ed qg` bmaaf` sglflkw 2; opqpb bàmpb

spff`} ed qg` amjmq 2; opqpb amqlf`spfbekly} lftèfpdyl lftíef` spfbeklmy``s lftèfe spfbekly a`p Fpkj`k Lftèf`kflq Lftèfm spfbekmQg` qmk} slo` zg`y` ew}j`k m sy``kqà qe qg` ifeea mk qg` fpkj+Bmkpopf` q`ybmklmek ã f”`wqyíbmqí a` tem` líym`kk` alk f` sepbek+

spfbekly} lyq`y} 'ymjgq %% f`dq +++-dyl lyqçy` spfbeklmy` 'ayemq` %% jlpog`-

a`p Fpkj`kogfljla`y 'yògq`y %% fmkh`y +++-flq Lyq`yml spfbeklfm 'a`wqyl %% mkmqyl-

spfbekly} sf`wpdyl sf`wp spfbeklmy`flq Sf`wp spfbeklfm

spfbekly} t`mk'-dyl t`mk`'- spfbeklmy`'-a`p Fpkj`kt`k`kflq T`kl` spfbeklf` sf

943



spfs oltmq} 'ed l qeeqg-dyl oeyk`q a`kqlmy` mkq`yk` 'a”pk` a`kq-

spfs qeeqgdyl spfs` a`kqlmy``s spfsl a`kqlfa`p ^lgkblyh

spf`dyl sepf`s spfea`p Spf

spbmoà deeq 2; ayessà ef`

spbmoà geed `s oloe sÿb`~L yepjg lka seyep lss`lylko` ed qg` geed y`pfqmkj dyeb ogyekmo oeyekmqm+

spkogdyl semkêek`s spkq`ye

spkogà dmk` %% oely`dyl íqlbsí ã blmjy` %% ã jyl 'd`y +++-_lma ed l klmf gef`& qgm y`d`y qe qg` amqlko` i`qz``k qg` klmf gef` lka qg` ymb ed qg` ge`+

spkoqpy` zepka 'ef` %% dyej +++- 2; klmf symoh % qy`la

spkmg t dyl spkmy a`p qyld`k

spkmgb`kqdyl spkmqmeka`p _qyld` 8 I`qyldpkjspkq`y 2; i`qqey

spsl sf> spsl`dyl sps``s spslQg` òeka qlj` mk qg` a`t`fesb`kq ed lk mkòq+_qla` a` aít`fess`b`kq `kqy` fl flyt` `q f”mkòq` lapfq`+

spsmfdyl spsmff``s spsmfla`p Spsmff` 8 _`gfeogflq Spsmffl

spyìyà 8 spy` iyàdyl spy"lkj 8 spy lkj k b mkt `s spyl lkjyà`p Teffifpq 8 Teffiföq`y F` q`yb` `q slydem pqmfmí mbsyíomíb`kq sepy aímjk`y f` qgeyepjgiyà+

spymq} ed qyma`dyl spy`qí a` lffpy``s spy`~l a` lmy`

spy`dyl iepy`

spypf`kqdyl spypf`kq`s spypf`kqe

94<



spdyl sp`s spa`p @mq`y

sp seoh`q 2; lio` 'mk l geed-

spq l gey` qe f``s t 2; a`qye} l gey`

spq edd qg` glyk`t

2; pkglyk`spq edd qg` sloh laaf` t dyl aíiéq`y `s a`lfilyaly a`p liilq`k

spq ek qg` glyk` t 2; glyk` 'ps-

spq ek qg` sloh laaf` t dyl iéq`y `s `klfilyaly a`p ilq`k

spq qg` y`mk ek l gey` t 2; glyk` 'ps-s}feypdyl s}fey``s sâfeyea`p Blj`ksdôyqk`y 8 S}feypflq S}feyp

s}ylbmalf am`l` 2 ipqqy` deeq 8 s}ylbmamqmdyl deyb` a` f”íbmk`ko` s}ylbmalf``s `kd`ybàla smylbmalfFez ymkjiek` ey dyloqpy` lddòqmkj qg` `wq`key syeo` ed qg` qgmya sglflkw 'qg` s}ylbmamqm- qglq

bl} y`pfq mk blfdeyblqmek ed qg` deeq 'qg` ipqqy` deeq- lka flb`k`+s}ylbmamqm 2; s}ylbmalf am`l`

s}ylkq`fdyl s}ylkq`fLk lkqg`fbmkqmo+

s}y`qgymkdyl s}yíqgymk``s smy`qymkl

s}qgmem 'opqlkèp % `|pmk` +++- 2; ipylqq`` % ipylqqm

|playlqp d`beym bpof`dyl bpof` olyyí díbeylfflq Bpopfp |playlqp d`beym

|playmo`s d`beym bpof`dyl bpof` |playmo`s díbeylfflq Bpopfp |playmo`s d`beym

|playmff`dyl |playmff``s oplaymffla`p Y`mq`y"\playmff`

|plfmdmolqmekdyl |plfmdmolqmek`s olfmdmolomÿka`p \plfmdmhlqmek

|plfmdm`y dyl ísy`pt` a` |plfmdmolqmek

|plfmd}mkj fmqdyl fmq` a` |plfmdmolqmek

949



|plfmd}mkj ylo`dyl oepy` a` |plfmdmolqmekMk zgmog l gey` bpq b``q qg` qlkalya ed qg` oeko`ykà ofl+F` og`tlf aemq } dlmy` fl sy`pt` a` ` olslomqí `fek f` keyb` íqlifm` sepy fl ofl` tmí`+

|plfmd}mkj qlkalyadyl keyb` a` |plfmdmolqmek

|plylkqmk`dyl |plylkqlmk``s oply`kq`kl

|plyy}dyl jmim`y 8 lkmblf`s sy`la`p Zmfa 8 nljaily` Qm`y

|plyqí i`q % zlj`y'mkj- Dy dyl |plyqí 'slym +++- Dy Slym py f` |plqy` sy`bm`y og`tlpw a”pk` bîb` oepy` `k syíomlkq f`py eyay` y`sòqmd ã

f”lyymtí`+ Oebb` f` qm`yoí mf s`pq îqy` jljkí ‖alk f` aíeyay`‒+

|plyq`y ieeqdyl syeqçj`"qlfek 8 qlfekkmçy` 8 ieqq` a` qlfekMq bpq i` ipohfà qe dmq t`y} ofe`f} ek qg` deeq lka ek` bl} sy`d`y qe p` ypii`y olfs`y ey i`ff

ieeq mkq`la+ L qyeqqmkj |plyq`y ieeq gl qg` syeqòqmt` seyqmek qe qg` y`ly& lka l slomkj |plyq`y ieeqqe qg` mkma` lka qg` y`ly+ +l+ oeyek`q ieeqt+l+ syeqçj`"oepyekk`

|plyq`y ofmsdyl smkêek `k |plyqm`y `s s`qlül % ljlyyla`yl a` oplyqeL ofms ek qg` |plyq`y ly`l ed l gey`ge`+

|plyq`y oylohdyl `mb` `k |plyqm`y 8 `mb` |plyq``s dmpyl a`f oplyqe 8 oplyqe ylnlae

|plyq`y 'ed l geed zlff-dyl |plyqm`y 'ap lieq-a`p _`mq`kzlka

|plyq`y 'ed l ge`-dyl |plyqm`y 'a”pk d`y-

|plyq`y 'ed qg` gey`- 2; gmka|plyq`y

|plyq`yàdyl íolyq`fíy> Ek` ed qg` blyhmkj qglq bl} i` slyq ed l ylomkj oefepy og`b`+o> Pk a` beqmd septlkq dlmy` slyqm` a”pk amsemqmd a` oepf`py+

\plyq`ygey` % \plyq`y gey` 'Lb`ymolk +++-dyl |plyq`ygey` 8 |plyq`y gey``s oplyqe a` bmfflYlo` a”eymjmk` lbíymolmk` qyç yíslkap`& qmy` ek keb ap dlmq |p”ek f”íf`tlmq slyqmopfmçy`b`kq sepy

a` oepy` py pk |plyq a` bmff`+

|plyq`y"bmf` sef` % seq y dyl

seq`lp lp |plyq a` bmffò

|plyq`y epq 2; y`kt`y

|plyq`y"mk 2; glpkog`"mk

|plg l aòmmek t dyl y`kt`y`y pk` aíommek

94?



\p``k” Sflq`dyl Qyesgí` a` fl y`mkÒlk+ qy> Yloà mko` <7?4& kez yloà `wofpmt`f} lq qg` Zeeaimk` Ylo` Qyloh mk Qeyekqe& Ekqlyme+Olk+ oq> Q`kp lkkp`ff`b`kq a`spm <7?4& blmkq`klkq oepyp `wofpmt`b`kq ã fl smq` Zeeaimk` a`

Qeyekqe `k Ekqlyme+

\p``kflka mqog Lpqylfml 2; z``q mqog

|pmoh gmqog oepsf`y gy 2; qpj 'es`k +++-

|pmohmkj 2 symohmkj 'i} qg` dlyym`y-dyl sm|øy``s smkogl~ea`p Klj`f~zlkj 8 T`yklj`fkS`k`qylqmek ed l `kmqmt` qypoqpy` i} l gey`ge` klmf+Sm|øy`& alk fl oglmy tmt` ep qyç syç a` o`ff`"om& ap ofep ã d`yy`y+

|pm`qdyl olfb``s olfbe 8 |pm`qea`p ypgmj

|pmfqà oeqqekdyl sm|pí 'a` oeqek- k $ lan `s sm|pí

|pmk`ffl Olk+ $ P_dyl npb`fí k $ lan 8 |pmkm`fl Olk+ 8 oepsfí jljklkq Dy Zlj`y ek qg` gey` qglq zmff dmkmg dmyq lka òeka mk l jmt`k ylo`& zmqgepq oekma`ymkj qg`my

y`sòqmt` dmkmgmkj eya`y+Slym py f` a`pw sy`bm`y og`tlpw ã f”lyymtí`& mkaís`kalbb`kq a` f`py eyay` y`sòqmd ã f”lyymtí`+

|pmyq 2 iflohklh` zgms 8 ipffzgms`s oplyql

P_> _blff ymamkj zgms& geyq"glkafà lka zmqg l f`kjqg ed sflmqà f`lqg`y+|pmqqey 'ed gey`- 2 kòyem ed qg` flq`ylf olyqmflj`'-dyl nltlyq olyqmfljmk`pw`s jlilyye olyqmfljmkeea`p Gpdhkeys`fdmq`fMkdòqmek ed qg` dmiyeolyqmflj`'- ed qg` qgmya sglflkw+Sflm`& ã f”lyymçy` a` fl oepyekk`& alk fl|p`ff` pk 'f`- olyqmflj`'- oebsfíb`kqlmy`'- a` fl

qyemmçb` sglflkj` `q 'ekq- lqql|pí'-+

ylimolke 2; jy`}"qmohà

ylim`dyl ylj``s ylimla`p QeffzpqMkdòqmek tmylf` beyq`ff` aekq f` amljkeqmo k` s`pq îqy` o`yqlmk |p”lsyç f` aíoç+ @ff` s`pq lddòq`y

qep f` lkmblpw ã lkj oglpa `q `q oekqljm`p`+

ylim` ygliaetmyp % tmypdyl tmyp a` fl ylj``s tmyp a` fl ylimla`p Qeffzpq"Tmyp

ylo`dyl oepyà`p Y`kk`k

ylo` olya % syejylb'b`- 2 b``q syejylb'b`-dyl syejylbb` a` oepy``s syejylbl a` olyy`yl 8 olyql a` olyy`yl

ylo` oekqyef qlqmekdyl seq` a` oekqyñf` a` oepy`

ylo` oepy` 2; ylo` qyloh 8 ylo`qyloh

941



ylo` oepy` % qyloh eddmomlf 2 ylomkj eddmomlfdyl eddmom`f a` oepy``s edmomlf a` olyy`yl

ylo` oepy` % qyloh es`ylqey dyl `wsfemqlkq a”pk gmsseayeb`

ylo` aòflyà ke oekq`qdyl oepy` aíoflyí` gey syejylbb`

ylo` gey` 8 ylo`gey`dyl og`tlf a` oepy`'-`s olilffe a` olyy`yl'-a`p Y`kksd`ya

ylo` npaj`dyl npj` a` oepy`

ylo` ek qg` `kjmk` t dyl oepymy ã sf`mk` tmq`` 8 oepymy ã qepq` lffpy`

ylo` et`y npbsdyl oepy` ã eiqlof` 8 oepy` a”eiqlof``s olyy`yl a` eiqìopfea`p Gmka`ykmy`kk`kQ`yb` jíkíylf sepy qepq` f` oepy` oebseyqlkq a` eiqlof` a`tlkq îqy` lpqí+

ylo` yòhf`f} t gy 2; ae l oly`f` aymt`

ylo` qyloh 8 ylo`qyloh dlomfmq} 2 ylo` oepy`dyl gmsseayeb` 8 smq` a` oepy` 8 oglbs a` oepy``s gmsÿayebea`p Y`kkilgk 8 Sd`ya`y`kkilgk+l+ eqg`y `kqy} dey qyloh 'ylo` +++-

Im`k |p` o` q`yb` em`kq ept`kq pqmfmí mkamddíy`bb`kq& mf dlpq dlmy` lqq`kqmek a` k` sl qepnepyoekdekay` fl smq` `ff`"bîb` ltò f”`k`bif` a` f”gmsseayeb`+ A` sfp& pk oglbs a` oepy` s`pqtíymqlif`b`kq îqy` pk oglbs lbíkljí+ t+l+ lpqy` `kqyí` sepy smq` 'a` oepy`-

ylo`je`y dyl lblq`py a` oepy` 8 qpydmq``s ldmomeklae l fl olyy`yl a` olilffeSlqyek lka dlk dy`|p`kqmkj gey` ylo`+

ylo`"gey` 'jlffes +++- 2; qpyd gey`

ylo` 'qg` +++- 2 qpyd '<-dyl oepy` 'f` +++-`s olyy`yl 'fl +++-a`p Y`kkseyq<- Qpyd m eb`qmb` pà l l j`k`ylf q`yb dey Qgeyepjgiyà gey`"ylomkj lq jlffes& lka eb`qmb`l l sòmdmo q`yb dey pog ylomkj ek l jyl qyloh+

ylomkj lqqmy`dyl q`kp` a` oepy`

ylomkj ieeq 2; neoh`} ieeq

ylomkj oefepy og`b` y dyl amsemqmd a` oepf`py o Qg` slqq`yk lka oefepy ed qg` ezk`y ed qg` gey`& qg`} ly` pà dey qg` oekdòqmek ed qg` mfh+

F` oepf`py ekq seyqí` sly f` neoh`}& `ff` yíseka`kq lp amsemqmd a` oepf`py |pm ma`kqmdm`f”íopym` syesymíqlmy` ap og`tlf+

ylomkj jlffes 2 ypk k P_dyl jlfes a` oepy``s jlfes` a` olyy`yla`p Y`kkjlfess 8 Y`kkilgkjlfessL amljeklf depy"i`lq jlmq+

940



ylomkj glyk`dyl glyklm a` oepy``s lykí a` olyy`yl

ylomkj g``f 2; s`komfà g``f

ylomkj eddmo`dyl òyíqlymlq a` oepy``s edmomkl a` olyy`yl

ylomkj eddmomlf 2; ylo` oepy` % qyloh eddmomlfylomkj sflq` 'lfpbmkmpb %% q``f +++-dyl d`y a` oepy` '`k lfpbmkmpb %% `k lom`y-`s g`yylapyl a` olyy`yl

ylomkj laaf`dyl `ff` a` oepy``s mffl a` olyy`yla`p Y`kklqq`f

ylomkj òy`qly}dyl òyíqlmy` a` oepy`ylomkj klddf` 'A``"og``h +++- 2; A"glsà klddf` imq

ylomkj qylq`j} 2; sy`"ylo` qylq`j}

ylomkj qymsdyl slyoepy a”pk` smq` o

ylohL dlq depy"i`lq lyqmdmomlf jlmq ed qg` Lb`ymolk _laafìyà& mk zgmog `log deeq m oebmkj aezk mk l

q`la} <"9"?"1 yg}qgb& mbmfly qe qg` fez jlmq& ipq zmqg yepka`y jyepka oet`ymkj qyeh` lka keg`mqlqmek+Lffpy` ap og`tlf a` `ff` lbíymolmk '‖Lb`ymolk _laafìyà‒-& eyq` a”lbif` ã |plqy` q`bs

mbmflmy` lp ‖fez"jlmq‒ blm aekq f` bept`b`kq ekq yíjpfm`y 'lk gímqlqmek- `q i`lpoeps sfpylsma`+ t+l+ qyeq aíoepp

ylamlf lyq`y}dyl lyqçy` ylamlfà`p _s`mog`kogfljla`y flq Lyq`yml ylamlfm

ylamlf olyslf iek` 2 olsgema 'olyslf- iek`dyl e ylamlf 'ap olys`- 8 e olsgeåa` 'olysm`k-flq E olysm ylamlf` 8 E olsgema`pb

ylamlf 'ogòh- fmjlb`kq efa 2; looèy} fmj+ ed qg` ps`ydmomlf amjmqlf df`wey ylamlf k`yt`dyl k`yd ylamlfa`p _s`mog`kk`yt 8 Ylamlfmflq K`ytp ylamlfm

ylamlf t`mkdyl t`mk` ylamlf`flq T`kl` ylamlf` sf

ylameolyslf aeylf fmjlb`kqdyl fmjlb`kq ylame"olysm`k aeylf 8 fmj+ oebbpk aeylf lko 8 b`biylk`

'oebbpk`- aeylf`flq Fmjlb`kqpb ylameolys`pb aeylf`

ylameolyslf nemkq olspf`dyl }ketmlf` ylame"olysm`kk` 8 }ketmlf` lkqíiylogme"olysm`kk`

944



ylampdyl ylamp`s ylamea`p _s`mog` 8 Ylampflq YlampE symkomslf a` f”ltlkq"iyl& `kqy` f”lyqmopflqmek ap oepa` `q o`ff` ap olys`+

yljmkj d`t`y

dyl dmçty` a` og`tlfylma 2; fekj"amqlko` yma`

ylmf 2 ily 8 sef`dyl ilyy` 8 s`yog``s ilyyla`p _qlkj`Fekjp` smço` a` iem `ytlkq ã íamdm`y a` eiqlof`& ep mbsf`b`kq aíseí` py f` ef+

ylmf 2; d`ko`

ylmàdyl lyyekama`p iebim`yqLssfm` qe iyezilka& keìlka lka blyqmkjlf` zmqg ‖glfd"yepka‒ òqmek+Dyekqmçy`& bp`yeff` ep blyqmkjlf` lyyekam`& f”`wsy`mek ”pqmfm` bîb` m `ff` k` ekq sl

oebsfçq`b`kq yeka`+ F`py òqmek& ep oeps`& ekq f` sfp ept`kq a`bm"yeka`+

ylh` t dyl sfekj`y a`p Glka qeÕ`k 'lpd am` +++-Zg`k qg` gey` m fez`ymkj g`la liypsqf} lka zmqg deyo`& dmjgqmkj ljlmkq qg` glka ed qg` yma`y+

ylff}dyl ylff}``s ylff}à`p _ogkmq~`fnlja

ylb`k`y dyl ylb`k`y a`p Lk"am`"Glka"_q`ff`kG`la olyymlj` ed qg` gey` zmqg qg` ke` k`ly qg` t`yqmolf& lka l df`wmek ed qg` seff eiqlmkà lka

psseyqà i} qg` yma`y” lma+Sflo`y a` fl qîq` ap og`tlf& pmq` ã pk` df`wmek a` fl kp|p` eiq`kp` `q epq`kp` sly f` oltlfm`y+ F`

oglkdy`mk a`tylmq îqy`& ã qepq` dmk sylqm|p`& qyç syç a` fl t`yqmolf`+

ylkogdyl ylkog`s ylkoge

ylkog glka 2 ylkog`yedyl eptym`y a` ylkog`s qylilnlaey a`f ylkoge

ylkog`y 2; ylkogblk

ylkog`ye 2; ylkog glka

ylkogblk 2 ylkog`y dyl syesymíqlmy` a` ylkog

`s ylkog`yeYlkog ezk`y& md lma ed lk `bsfe}`` '`s+ ylkog`y- oepfa i` l oezie} ey l ylkog glka+

yls l gey` t dyl ilyy`y pk og`tlf`s ilyy`ly pk olilffe 8 ye~ly Gmqqmkj& qymoqe `kp zmqg l sef` olffà l ylssmkj sef`& qg` f`j ed l gey` zgmf` slmkj et`y lk

eiqlof`+ Qgm syloqmo` m pplff} syegmimqà+Sylqm|p` jíkíylf`b`kq mkq`yamq` |pm oekmq` ã dylss`y f` b`biy` a”pk og`tlf lp beb`kq eý mf

sl` py pk eiqlof`& glimqp`ff`b`kq `k epf`tlkq pk` ilyy` psíym`py` a` o`q eiqlof`+

94:



ylsdyl yés``s òedmkl 8 ylsl 8 fmbla`p Gpdyls`fFl yés` pqmfmí` `k blyíoglf`ym` `q ept`kq pk` ‖yés`"fmb`‒& yés` a”pk oñqí `q fmb` a` f”lpqy`+

yls t dyl yés`y

`s fmbly 8 òedmkly 8 ylsly a`p yls`fk

ylq qlmfdyl |p`p` a` ylq`s oefl a` ylqla`p Ylqq`kogz`md \pm k”`q oept`yq` |p` a` |p`f|p` oymk+

ylqmkj 2; mkamolqey 2; eaa

ylt`k ifloh 2; n`q"ifloh

y`ly t dyl oliy`y '` +++-`s `koliymqly` 8 `bsmkly a`p q`mj`k 8 iápb`k 'mog +++- 8 lpdiápb`k 'mog +++-Dey l gey`& qe ylm` gmb`fd ek gm gmka f`j+

y`ly omkog qyls z`q+ 2 dflkh qyls z`q+dyl oepyyem` a` fl lkjf` a` dflko z`q+ 8 lqqlog` a` fl lkjf` a` dflko z`q+Dmwí` ã fl `ff`& `ff` `yq ã iepof`y fl lkjf` a` dflko+

y`ly `kadyl lyymçy`"blmk 8 lyymçy`"qylmk`s q`yome seq`ymey % qyl`ye 8 oplyqe qyl`yea`p Gmkq`yq`mf 8 Gmkq`yglkaOyeps`& d``& b`biy` seqíym`py `q |p`p`+ Lyymçy`"blmk `q pk` `wsy`mek sfp laí|plq` sepy

pk og`tlf bekqí `q lyymçy`"qylmk sepy pk og`tlf lqq`fí+

y`ly`y 2; iy`à`y 'ps-

y`lymkjdyl oliy`y k 8 oliyla``s `koliymqlbm`kqea`p _q`mj`k

yòlff ed l ylo` 2 y`qlyq ed l ylo`dyl y`sym` a”pk aíslyq o

yò`mtmkj ilyk y dyl íopym` a”lqq`kq` o

yò`mt`dyl yío`md `s yò`mtea`p y`~`mt

yòmsyeolf lsslylqpdyl lssly`mf yíomsye|p`

Syetmaà i} qze q`kamkep oeya& qg` s`yek`p q`yqmp lka qg` ps`ydmomlf amjmqlf df`wey+yòejkm~à oebs`qmqmek % gezdyl oekoepy yòekkp

yòqeoeoo}j`p % yòqeoeoo}j`lf bpof`dyl bpof` yòqe"oeoo}jm`kflq Bpopfp yòqeoeoo}j`p

947



yòqpbdyl yòqpb`s yòqea`p Blqalyb 8 Y`hqpbflq YòqpbA`ykm`y a` oebslyqmb`kq a` f”mkq`qmk& ”íq`ka ap oñfek aò`kalkq ã f”lkp+

yòqp liaebmkm bpof`

dyl bpof` ayemq a` f”liaeb`ka`p j`yla`y Ilpogbph`fflq Bpopfp yòqp liaebmkm

yòqp olsmqm flq`ylfm bpof`dyl bpof` ayemq flqíylf a` fl qîq`flq Bpopfp yòqp olsmqm flq`ylfm

yòqp olsmqm t`kqylfm blney efa 2; fekjp olsmqm b+

yòqp d`beym bpof`dyl bpof` ayemq a` fl opm`flq Bpopfp yòqp d`beym

yà il} 2 qlkalya il}dyl ilm 'eyamklmy`-Oelq ed l of`ly gla` ed yà 'il} ey yàamg"iyezk-& zmqg fmqqf` tlymlqmek mk mkq`kmq}+

yà apkdyl ilmff`q lan $ k lko Zlgà"epq ey }`ffezmg yà oelq8 iyezk& yà ey dflw`k fez`y fmbi& blk` lka qlmf8 pplff} zmqg

symbmqmt` blyh8 ylkjmkj dyeb l fmjgq yà gla` q`kamkj qe }`ffez 'lsymoeq apk- qe l fmjgq iyezkmgyà gla` zmqg ogeoeflq` iyezk semkq 'bpaa} apk-+_` amq a”pk og`tlf |pm l f` semf yepw qmylkq py f` iflko+

yà blkj` 2; lyoesqmo blkj`

yà yelk 2; il} yelkyàgmimqey} a`dòqdyl tmo` yíagmimqemy``s tmome yàgmimqeymet+l+ yíagmimqmek

yàzlq`y d`t`y 2; ili`mlm 8 ili`mem

yàzeyb 2; qyekj}f`

yàzeyb mkd`qlqmek 2; qyekj}fem

y`à dòp` 2; qlff dòp` 'jyl-y`dplf 2 nmi kdyl y`dp`s y`gþà`p T`yz`mj`ypkj 8 Y`dp

y`dp` t 2 nmi t '<-dyl y`dp`y `s y`gply a`p t`yz`mj`yk<- Qe nmi m qe y`dp` qe je deyzlya& qe sl l o`yqlmk semkq ey qe npbs+

y`jmqylqmekdyl `ky`jmqy`b`kq

y`jmqy} 'ed l iy`à- 2; qpa"ieeh 'j`k`ylf +++-

y`jpflymq} '<- 2 oekmq`ko} '9-dyl yíjpflymqí`s y`jpflymalaa`p Jf`mogbáÕmjh`mq<- Lssfm` qe qg` slo`+ 9- Lssfm` qe qg` s`ydeyblko`+

94=



y`mkdyl yîk` 8 jpma``s ym`kala`p ^öj`f+l+ y`mkt+l+ yîk` ep jpma`

y`mk qylmjgq`k`y gy dyl

yày``py a` jpma` oly`mk"iloh t 2; iloh

y`mk"iloh 8 y`mkiloh kdyl yòpf`y k`s yòpflala`p Yöohzáyqymogq`k 8 ^pyöoh`q~`k a` J`slkk lqq%ga

y`mk`y `s olflaey

y`mkmkjdyl ay`lj` z`q`yk 8 y`mkmkj

y`mkmkj gey`dyl og`tlf a` ay`lj` z`q`yk 8 og`tlf a` y`mkmkj`s olilffe lyy`kalae

y`mkdyl `kyîk`b`kq'-`s ym`kala`p Gmfd~öj`f@k`bif` a` yîk`& dlp` yîk`& yîk` dmw`& oglbiek& jejp` `qo+& |pm `yt`kq ã jpma`y f` og`tlf

ep ã fpm mbse`y pk seyq a` qîq`+

y`mkdyl yîk` 8 jpma` '<-`s ym`kala`p ^öj`fFekj qyls lqqlogà qe qg` imq lka pà qe jpma` qg` gey` zmqg qg` glka+Oepyyem` dmwí` lp bey `q |p` f”ek qm`kq `k blmk sepy amymj`y f` og`tlf+ <- @k lqq`flj`& ek pqmfm`

ept`kq f` beq jpma`+

y`mk mk ieqg glkadyl oekapmq` ã a`pw blmka`p i`magákamj Dögypkj

y`mk mk ek` glkadyl yîk` alk pk` `pf` blmka`p ^öj`f mk `mk`y Glka

y`mkblk gy 2; neoh`}

y`mkblk ieeqdyl ieqqmk` a` oekapoq`py

y`nòqmek ed aòflylqmek y dyl y`dp a”`kjlj`b`kq o

y`flwlqmek ed qg` nlzdyl aíoekqyloqmek a` fl béogemyà`p Fô`k a` Pkq`yhm`d`yy`f`l``s ldfenlbm`kqeY`f`l` ed qg` y`mk q`kmek zgmf` npbsmkj lk eiqlof`+Y`féog`b`kq a` fl q`kmek a` yîk` apylkq f` lpq a”pk eiqlof`+

y`bet` qg` ayessmkj t 2 bpoh epq t dyl `kf`t`y f` oyeqqmka`p lpbmq`k

y`bet` qg` ge` t 2; pkge`

9:3



y`klf lyq`y}dyl lyqçy` yíklf``s lyq`yml y`klfa`p Km`y`kogfljla`y flq Lyq`yml y`klfm

y`klf oeyq`wdyl oeyq`w yíklf

y`klf s`ftmdyl ilmk`q 'ap y`mk-flq S`ftm y`klfmEyjlk` `k deyb` a”`kqekkemy ”eptylkq alk f` y`mk& aekq mf oeffòq` f”pymk`& `q ` oekqmkplkq sly

f”py`qçy`+

y`klf s}ylbmadyl s}ylbma` yíklf`flq S}ylbm y`klfmÍfíb`kq oekm|p` ã f”mkqíym`py ap y`mk+

y`klf qpipf`dyl qpipf` yíklpwa`p Glykhlkáfog`k 8 Km`y`khlkáfog`kflq Qpipfm y`klf`

y`klf t`mkdyl t`mk` yíklf`flq T`kl y`klfm

y`kqlf qlif`dyl íopym` 'a` og`tlpw- a` feolqmek`s olilff`ym~l slyl lf|pmf`y

y`kt`y 2 qlmf qe qg` zlff 8 |plyq`y epqdyl y`kt`y 8 oyeps` lp bpy 8 oyeps` `k a`gey`s jypsl lf bpye 8 jypsl l dp`yla`p Y`kt`y 8 Hypss`"g`ylp 8 Hypss`"~py"Zlka

yès`kà ylo`dyl oepy` yíept`yq` % yept`yq`

y`syeapoqmek 2; iy`àmkj

y``q l ge` t `s y`lsfmoly pkl g`yylapylEk pqmfm` slydem ‖y`f`t`y‒ sepy o`qq` esíylqmek& blm o` q`yb` s`pq lpm ` y`koekqy`y sepy f`

mbsf` dlmq a` ylèmy pk d`y alk l semqmek `k y`bsflêlkq pk ep |p`f|p` ofep+y`mqlko` 2 a`d`ko` '<-dyl yímqlko` 8 aíd`k` '<-`s a`d`kl 8 y`mq`komla`p Zma`yqlka j`j`k am` Gmfd`k 8 Zma`y`q~fmogh`mqLk} lqq`bsq i} l gey` qe amei`} qg` yma`y+ <- Qg` loqmek i} zgmog qg` gey` m amei`}mkj ey

y`mqmkj+<- Loqmek sly fl|p`ff` f` og`tlf yímq` ã fl a`blka` ap oltlfm`y+

y`smylqey} }q`bdyl lssly`mf y`smylqemy``s lslylqe y`smylqeymea`p Lqbpkj}q`by`sekmt`k``s y`sekmtea`p Apyogfámjh`mqEiàm`ko` qe qg` lma+ +l+ fmjgqk`

y`qlyq l ylo` t dyl y`sy`kay` pk` oepy`

y`qlyq ed l ylo` 2; yòlff ed l ylo`

9:<



y`pfq oglyq y dyl qlif`lp a` yípfqlq o

y`qlmkà ef` 2 dlf` ef`dyl smà oebifà`p Teffgpd Qg` ef` ae` keq dflh` lzl}& l ‖smà oebif`‒ m zg`k qgm ef` epqjyez qg` geed zlff+Fl ef` `q oekt`w` `q aísl` f` ieya mkdíym`py a` fl slyem ap lieq+ t+l+ lpqy` mkoymsqmek

y`qlmk`y 8 y`qlmkmkj d``dyl syetmmekGekeylmy` t`yí sepy ”lpy`y a` fl amsekmimfmqí a”pk` s`yekk` `q a` ` `ytmo` s`kalkq pk

o`yqlmk kebiy` a”g`py`+

y`q`kqmek ly`l y dyl `kofe o

y`qmkldyl yíqmk``s y`qmkla`p K`q~glpq 8 Y`qmklflq Y`qmkl_`key} b`biylk` fmkmkj qg` iloh pydlo` ed qg` `}`” mkq`ymey+ Qg` f`k deop` lk mblj` ek qg`y`qmkl& zgmog mk qpyk qylkbmq mq qe qg` esqmo k`yt`+

y`qmklopfpbdyl yíqmklof` 8 yíqmklopfpb

y`qyloqey bpof` ed s`km 2 y`qyloqey s`km bpof`dyl bpof` yíqyloq`py ap síkmflq Bpopfp y`qyloqey s`km

y`qyloqey s`km bpof` 2; y`qyloqey b+ ed s`km

y`qyelf syeo`dyl syeo`p yíqyelfSlyqm` ap syeo`p slfblmy`+

y`qpyk 'ek l i`q- 2; sl}edd

y`t`yà smyep`qq` 2 smyep`qq` y`kt`yí`dyl smyep`qq` y`kt`yí``s smyp`ql mkt`yl 8 smyp`ql eiy` `f q`yome lkq`ymey a`p Z`kapkj lpd a`y TeyglkaQg` gmkaf`j aòymi` l oebsf`q` omyof`& lq qg` zlfh& lyepka l dey`f`j zgmog m loqmkj l l smteq+Qepy oebsf`q |pm ”`wíopq`& lp sl& lpqepy a”pk a` lkqíym`py+

y`zlya t dyl yíoebs`k`y `s sy`bmly a`p i`fegk`k

y`zlya kdyl yíoebs`kà`p I`fegkpkj

Yg`kmg g`lt} aylpjgq gey` 2 Ygmk`flka gey`dyl qylmq fepya a` Ygíklkm` yloÀ”eymjmk` lff`blka`+

Ygmk`flka gey` 2; Yg`kmg g`lt} aylpjgq gey`

Ygmke`qyp spyspy`p 2 Ypmlk jla df}dyl Ygmke`qyp spyspy`pa`p Sd`ya`ylog`kiy`b`flq Ygmke`qyp spyspy`p

ygmkesk`pbekmqm '`|pmk` tmylf +++- liiy> @TY dyl ygmkesk`pbekm` 'tmylf` ap og`tlf- 8 ygpb``s ymkek`pbekmqm `|pmkl tmylfBlflam` oekqljm`p` ap` ã f”g`ysçtmyp í|pmk a` q}s` 1+

ygmkesk`pbekmqm 'g`ys`-tmyp '`|pmk` +++- 2; `|pmk` g`ys`tmyp 1

9:9



ygebiema`p o`ytmom bpof` 2; o`ytmolf ygebiema b+

ygebiema'`p- bpof`dyl bpof` ygebieåa``s bþopfe yebiema`flq Bpopfp ygebiema`p

ygebiema`p qgeylom bpof`dyl bpof` ygebieåa` qgeylom|p`flq Bpopfp ygebiema`p qgeylomymidyl oñq``s oeqmffla`p Ymss`flq Oeql

ymi 'iek`-dyl oñq` 'e a”pk` +++- 8 e oeqlf`s gp`e oeqlfa`p Ymss`ki`mkflq E oeqlf`ymi olj` % ymiolj`dyl olj` qgeylom|p`a`p Iypqheyi

ymiiekdyl ypilk`s omkql 8 qmyÿk

ymidyl oñq``s oeqmffla`p Ymss`kflq Oeql`F` og`tlf `k l <7 slmy`+

ymo`dyl ym~`s lyye~a`p Y`mflq Ey}~l lqmtl

ymoh`qdyl ylogmqmb``s yl|pmqmbea`p YlogmqmOly`ko` `k tmqlbmk` A+

ymaa`k gey`dyl og`tlf bekqía`p Y`mqsd`ya

yma` 'l gey`- t 2; bepkq 'l gey`-

yma` lqyma` t dyl bekq`y ã olfmdepyogek

`s bekqly l geyolnlala`p ymqqfmkj lpdmq~`k

yma` lq qg` zlfh t dyl bekq`y lp sl`s bekqly lf slea`p _ogymqq y`mq`k

9:?



yma` ilyìloh t dyl bekq`y ã oyp % ã semf`s bekqly l s`fea`p y`mq`k egk` _lqq`f

yma` oye"oepkqy} t dyl bekq`y ã qylt`y oglbs`s bekqly l olbse qyltm`l % fmiy` % lim`yqe

yma` ma`"laaf` t dyl bekq`y `k lbl~ek``s bekqly l fl lbl~ekl 8 bekqly l bpn`ym`jla`p y`mq`k mb Alb`klqq`f 8 mb Alb`kmq~ y`mq`kFl oltlfmçy` lm` f` a`pw nlbi` py f` oñqí jlpog` ap og`tlf+

yma` qe gepka t dyl ogl`y ã oepyy``s ol~ly oek nlpyâl

yma` 'qylmf +++-dyl ylkaekkí``s slèa`p Qepy

yma`y 2 `|p`qymlk k d> `|p`qym`kk`dyl oltlfm`y d> oltlfmçy``s nmk`q` 8 olilffmqla`p Y`mq`y

yma`y qy 2; neoh`}

ymajfmkj 8 ymaj`fmkj 8 ymfmkj k 2; oy}sqeyogma

ymamkj lma 2; lma

ymamkj lma 2; lmaymamkj ieeqdyl ieqq` a”í|pmqlqmek`s ieql slyl bekqly a`p Y`mqqm`d`f 8 geg` _qm`d`f

ymamkj ieeq 'floà +++- 2 dm`fa ieeqdyl ieqq` a”í|pmqlqmek '+++ ltò flo`q % +++ a` olbsljk`-`s ieql olbs`yl % a` olbsea`p D`faqm`d`f

ymamkj ofpidyl ofpi a”í|pmqlqmek

ymamkj oelq 2 ymamkj nloh`qdyl t`q` % t`qek a”í|pmqlqmek`s ogl|p`ql a` bekqly 8 loe a` bekqly a`p Y`mqyeoh

ymamkj ay`dyl glimq a”í|pmqlqmeka`p Y`mqlk~pj

ymamkj gey` 2; laaf` gey`

ymamkj mkqypoqey dyl mkqypoq`py a”í|pmqlqmek`s mkqypoqey a` `|pmqlomÿk 8 syedèy a` `|pmqlomÿka`p Y`mqf`gy`y

ymamkj nloh`q 2; ymamkj oelq

ymamkj blq`y 2 íop}`y '<-dyl íop}`y `s olilff`ym~e 8 bl`qye a` `|pmqlomÿka`p Y`mqb`mq`y

9:1



<- Slyqmopflyf} leomlqà zmqg qg` Olay` Kemy+

ymamkj ek qg` deyhdyl lm py f”`kdepyogpy` lan 8 semqmek py f”`kdepyogpy` ka`p Jli`fmq~_”lssfm|p` ã pk oltlfm`y lm qyes `k ltlkq a` fl `ff`+

ymamkj sek}dyl sek`} a` `ff``s nlol a` mffla`p Y`mqsek}

ymamkj ogeefdyl íoef` a”í|pmqlqmek`s smola`ye 8 òp`fl a` `|pmqlomÿka`p Y`mqogpf`

ymamkj qògkm|p`dyl qògkm|p` a”í|pmqlqmek`s qíokmol a` bekqly a`p Y`mqqògkmh

ymamkj qe qg` ymjgq %% f`dqdyl í|pmqlqmek ã blmk ayemq` %% jlpog``s `|pmqlomÿk l blke a`yògl %% m~|pm`yala`p y`mq`k 'lpd a`y yògq`k %% fmkh`k Glka +++-

ymamkj zgms 2; oyes

ymdf` ol` '<- 2 ymdf` oliilya '9-dyl íqpm ã olylimk``s dpkal<- Zmqg l glka"gefa+ 9- Zmqg qyls qe ps`ka mq qe qg` laaf`+

ymdf` oliilya 2; ymdf` ol`ymj lan 2; oy}sqeyogma

ymjgq dey`f`j 2 edd dey`f`j efa dyl lkqíym`py ayemq`s blke a`yògl

ymjgq gmka"f`j 2 edd gmka"f`j efa dyl seqíym`py ayemq

ymjgq ma` ed l gey` 2 edd ma` % eddma` efa dyl oñqí ayemq ap og`tlf a`p yògq` _`mqÒ”`q f` oñqí lss`fí slydem ‖gey bekqemy‒+

ymb 'ed l gey`ge`- 2 àj`dyl ymt` 'a”pk d`y-a`p Qylj`ylkaQg`y` m lk mkk`y ymb lka lk epq`y ek`+Ieyapy`& ek amqmkjp` pk` ymt` mkq`yk` oekolt` `q pk` ymt` `wq`yk` oekt`w`+

ymkj 2; ly`kl

ymkj blyqmkjlf` 2; ypkkmkj blyqmkjlf`

ymkjiek` 8 ymkj iek` 8 ymkj"iek` 2 sglflkj`lf `weqemdyl deyb``s eiy`sm` % eiy`blkea`p _oglf` 8 Ymkji`mk

ymkj 'ed l imq-dyl lkk`lpw 'ap bey-`s lkmffe 8 lyjeffla`p Ymkj` 8 ^öj`fymkj`Qg`} olk i` dflq ey zmy`& dmwà qe qg` og``h ey fee`+Mf s`pt`kq îqy` sflq ep lyyekam& dmw` py f` iylkog` ep beimf`+

9:0



yepka ps 'qg` olqqf`- t dyl yl`bif`y 'f` iíqlmf-`s yea`ly '`f jlklae- lb`y

yepkamkj glbb`y 2; qpykmkj glbb`y

yepkazeyb 2; k`blqea`

yepq`y dyl

og`tlf a` fekjp` amqlko`yepqmk`dyl yepqmk`

yez`fdyl bef`qq` 'a”pk ís`yek-a`p _sey`kyla 8 _seykyla 8 _seykyáaog`k

ypi kdyl qpqem`b`kq 'a”pk eiqlof`-Qg` gey` qepog` l ylmf zmqg mq f`j'-& zgmf` npbsmkj et`y mq+Fey|p` f` og`tlf qepog` fíjçy`b`kq ã f”eiqlof` `k f` lpqlkq+

ypi 'lk eiqlof`- t 2 iypg t dyl qepog`y 'fíjçy`b`kq pk eiqlof`- 8 qpqe}`y 'pk eiqlof`-`s ye~ly 'pk eiqìopfe- 8 qeoly

ypii`y dyl olepqogepoa`p Jpbbm

ypii`y opyy} oebidyl íqymff` `k olepqogepo`s lfbegl~l a` gpf` % jebla`p Jpbbmqym`j`f

ypii`y qlif`dyl qeyogek 8 ísep`qqà`p ZmogqpogL apq`y ey ofeqg pà mk jyeebmkj+

ypimolk og`qkpq efa dyl lf`~lk ypimolkZgmq` glmy olqq`yà g`y` lka qg`y` psek qg` oelq+_` ylssyeog` a` f”lpiçy`& fl yei` `q `bí` êã `q fã a` semf iflko+

ypj 2; iflkh`q 'gey` +++-

ypbs 2; oyepsypk k P_ 2; ylomkj jlffes

ypk k gpkqmkj dyl sepypmq` o+ ã oepyyà`p Defj`

ypk lzl} t 2; iefq

ypk 'ek qg`- epqma`dyl oepymy ã f”`wqíym`py 'ap s`feqek- 8 dlmy` f` `wqíym`py`s oeyy`y gloml ldp`yl

Qg`y` m pplff} ek` ey bey` gey` k`ly`y qg` mkma` ylmf+ypk epq t dyl aíyei`y '` +++-`s ~ldlyà`p teyi`mflpd`kLtemamkj lk eiqlof` qe i` npbsà& i} slmkj qe `mqg`y ma` ed mq+Fey|p”pk og`tlf aíqepyk` sly fl jlpog` ep fl ayemq`& f”eiqlof` |p”mf a`tylmq keyblf`b`kq lpq`y+

ypklzl} gey` 2; iefqmkj gey` 8 iefq`y

9:7



loyemfmlo nemkqdyl lyqmopflqmek loye"mfml|p``s lyqmopflomÿk loyemfâlola`p Hy`p~alybi`mkj`f`khflq Lyqmopflqme loyemfmlol

loyeomlqmo fmjlb`kqdyl fmjlb`kq loye"omlqm|p` 8 fmj+ loye"smke"qpiíylf

a`p iy`mq` Iòh`kilkaflq Fmjlb`kqpb loyeqpi`ylf` flqpb 8 Fmj+ loyesmkeqpi`ylf` KLT <=47

loypbdyl loypb 'e +++-`s loye 'gpè +++-a`p Hy`p~i`mkflq E loypbFl glpq`py blwmblf` a` fl oyeps` oeyy`seka lp sfp glpq a` syeo`p ísmk`pw ap loypb+ F”e

loypb& deybí sly f` t`yqçiy` loylf` epaí`& `q efma`b`kq pkm lpw e oewlpw `q deyb` ltò`pw f` ilmk+ F` loypb y`êemq lmkm f”mbspfmek a` b`biy` s`ftm`k `q fl qylkb`q lp y`q` apoeys+

la jy`} efa 2; alyh jy`}laaf` t dyl `ff`y `s `kmffly a`p lqq`fk

laaf`dyl `ff``s mffl 'a` bekqly- 8 bekqpyla`p _lqq`f

laaf` iljdyl loeog` 'a` `ff`-

laaf` iflkh`q z`q+dyl qlsm a` `ff` z`q+`s blkql pala`yl

laaf` iflkh`q ofl+ $ z`q+ 2; laaf` sla

laaf` iyeko ymamkjdyl bekq` `k `ff` a` og`tlpw lptlj`

laaf` olyy}mkj ilj

dyl íqpm ã `ff` 8 lo ã `ffà`p _lqq`fqlog`

laaf` ofeqg ofl+ 2; laaf` sla

laaf` ofeqg % qez`f y dyl `ytm`qq` a` `ff` o 8 qlsm a` `ff` o

laaf` oet`y dyl oepty`"`ff``s opim`yql a` fl mffl

laaf` jmyqg gy 2 laaf` qyls gy 8 jmyqg 'qylsgy dyl lkjf` a` `ff` ol

laaf` 'glyk` +++-dyl `ff`qq` 8 `ff` lqq `s mffâka`p _`ff`qq` 8 _`f`qq 8 Ei`yiflqq

laaf` gey` 2 ymamkj gey`dyl og`tlf a` `ff``s olilffe a` mffla`p Y`mqsd`yaOg`tlf |p` f”ek bekq`& ep |pm `q a”pk` qlmff` s`yb`qqlkq keyblf`b`kq a` f”pqmfm`y sepy fl `ff`+

973



laaf` sla ga 2 iloh sla ga dyl oepmk a` `ff`qq` lqq

laaf` sla ofl+ 2 laaf` ofeqg ofl+ 8 laaf` iflkh`q ofl+ $ z`q+ 8 kpbklgdyl qlsm a` `ff` ofl+`s pala`ye 8 blkqmffl 8 blkql 8 s`f`yea`p _lqq`faòh` '<- 8 _ogliyloh` '9-Bla` zmqg qze ilmo gls`> <- @kjfmg"laaf`"fmh`+ 9- liepq yòqlkjpfly& iflkh`q"fmh`+

laaf` sla z`q+dyl oepmk a` `ff` z`q+`s pala`ye tl|p`ye

laaf` yeebdyl `ff`ym` 'a` f”íopym`-`s oplyqe a` bekqpyla`p _lqq`fhlbb`y +l+ qloh yeeb

laaf` mq` 2 klqpylf sflo` dey qg` laaf` qe mqdyl `bsflo`b`kq a` fl `ff``s oefeolomÿk a` fl bekqpyla`p _lqq`fflj`

laaf` elsdyl ltek a` `ffà`p _lqq`f`md`

laaf` ey`dyl sflm` a` `ff``s g`ymal a` fl mffl 8 blqlapyl 8 slbpaea`p _lqq`faypoh

laaf` qyls gy 2; laaf` jmyqg

laaf` qymkj 'ed l z`q`yk laaf`-`s oeyy`l 'a` pkl bekqpyl tl|p`ye-

laaf` q`yy`q ga 2 sla q`yy`qdyl of`d a` `ff`qq` 8 lkk`lp a` `ff`qq` lqq a`p F`mk`klpj`

laaf`"iloh 2 geffez"iloh 8 amssà ilohdyl ae `k`ffí 8 ae kíjfmjí 8 ae oekolt` 8 ae oy`pw`s aeye `kmfflae 8 `slfal gpòl % gpkamala`p j``khq`y Yöoh`k 8 _`khyöoh`k

A`sy`à t`yqìylf oefpbk& i`gmka qg` zmqg`y ekf} mk fmjgq ol`+ +l+ zl}"iloh+Sfp ep bemk oekolt`& f` ae kíjfmjí `q s`p oekolt`+ Fl aísy`mek a` fl oefekk` t`yqíiylf` `fmbmq` ã f”lyymçy` ap jlyyeq alk f` ol fíj`y+ t+l+ ae deyq`b`kq `k`ffí+

laafàdyl `ffí

laaf`y dyl `ffm`y `s mff`ye 8 jplykmomek`ye 8 qlflilyq`yea`p _lqqf`y

laaf`y}8 laaf`y” gesdyl `ff`ym``s qlflilyq`yâl 8 jplykmomek`yâl 8 jplalykí 8 bekqpyâla`p _lqqf`y`m

ld`q} amh 'dey l pfh} zg``f-dyl am|p` a` íopymqí 'sepy pk` yep` a` pfh}-

ld`q} blyjmkdyl mkkeopmqí`s mkkeopmalaa`p Glybfemjh`mq

97<



ld`q} qmyypsdyl íqym`y a` íopymqía`p _mog`yg`mqq`mjiöj`f

_lf`yke gey` iy`à dyl lf`ykmqlmk yloÀ”eymjmk` mqlfm`kk`+

lfmtldyl lfmt``s lfmtla`p _s`mog`fflq _lfmtl

lfmtly} jflkadyl jflka` lfmtlmy``s jfìkapfl lfmtly a`p _s`mog`fayö`flq Jflkapfl lfmtlymlSlyeqma& blkamipfly& pifmkjplf lka ipoolf jflka+

lff`ka`ydyl eflkay`@ypsqmek ey z`ffmkj olpà i} iloq`ymlf ey eqg`y loqmtmq} ek qg` hk`` 'dey`f`j-& ek qg` geoh mq m

olffà blff`ka`y+Oy`tl` lsslylmlkq alk f` sfm ap nlyy`q ap og`tlf+ Fey|p”`ff` lsslylëq alk f` sfm ap j`kep `ff`

`q lss`fí` blflkay`+ O`qq` dmpy`& |p”`ff` emq lp j`kep ep lp nlyy`q& `q lpm lss`fí` yés`+

lfqdyl `f`s lfa`p _lf~

lfq fmoh 2 bmk`ylf fmoh 8 fmohmkj ifeohdyl ifeo ã fíog`y 8 sm`yy` ã fíog`y `s smàyl a` lf 8 ife|p` a` lf 8 flbàpyl 8 lf`jly a`p _lf~fòhq`mk 8 Fòhq`mk

lfpq`dyl lfpq`s lfpaea`p JypÕ

lbsf`dyl íoglkqmffek

`s bp`qyla`p Bpq`y 8 Syei` 8 Syei`qöoh

_lk Dylq`ffe iy`à dyl lk dylq`ffe 8 og`tlf a` _lk Dylq`ffeYlo` mqlfm`kk`+

lka oefmo`s oÿfmoe a` ly`kl

lka oepy` y 2; lka qyloh

lka olfaY`loqmek ed l gey`” gma` qglq olkkeq qlka qg` amyòq g`lq dyeb qg` pk lka qg` y`dfòqà g`lq dyebqg` lka& qgm glss`k pplff} ekf} mk qg` geqq`q y`jmek ed qg` zeyfa+lka qyloh y 2 lka oepy` y dyl smq` `k lif` o

979



lkaoyloh % lka oyloh 2 oyloh 'geed +++-dyl `mb``s yl~l 8 oplyqe 8 dmpyl a`f oloe 8 ylnlapyl a` ly`kl 8 jym`ql `k `f oloea`p Geykslfq'`-Oyloh ypkkmkj aezkzlya qg` geed& zmff olp` flb`k` md a``s `kepjg qe qepog qg` flbmkl`+ Mq bl}

i` y`d`yyà qe looeyamkj qe mq feolqmek> qe`& |plyq`y& g``f ey ily 'lka-oyloh+Dmpy` fekjmqpamklf` a` fl bpylmff` ap lieq+ @ff` sepyyl dlmy` iemq`y m `ff` lqq`mkq fl slyqm` tmtlkq`

ap smà+

lsg`kep lyq`y}dyl lyqçy` lsgçk`flq Lyq`yml lsg`kl

lsg`kep k`yt`dyl k`yd lsgçk` mkq`yk`flq K`ytp lsg`kp

lsg`kep k`yt` 'flq`ylf % `wq`yklf +++- efa 2; olpalf opqlk`p pylf k`yt`

lyoesqmo blkj` 2 yà blkj`dyl jlf` lyoesqm|p` % lyoesqmkm|p` 8 jlf` ap oeys`s lykl lyoÿsqmola`p Hesdyápa`

_lyamkmlk 'Lkjfe"Lyli'mlk-- gey` iy`à dyl lkjfe"lyli` lya` 8 lya`Ylo` mqlfm`kk`+

lyqeymp bpof`dyl bpof` lyqeymp 8 b+ oepqpym`y lko flq Bpopfp lyqeymp

lq`ffmq` ylo` qylohdyl gmsseayeb` lq`ffmq`

lplj` ieeq 2 ge`"iemf ieeqdyl iepyy`f`q ã yeka`ff``s ieql slyl ipymqm a`f oeaeL qpddà ymkj qylssà lyepka qg` oeyek`q l l syeqòqmek ljlmkq l olssà `fiez+

olf` 2 z`mjgq olf`dyl ilflko`

olf` iypgdyl iye` bíqlffm|p`

olfs 'qmoh`q- t dyl qyldm|p`y a` imff`qolfs`y dyl qyldm|p`py a` imff`q % slym

olfs`y ieeq 2; oeyek`q ieeq

olfsmkjdyl blyogí kemy a` imff`q % qmoh`q

olfsmkjdyl olfs`y '` +++-Qg` qe` ed qg` dyekq deeq gmq qg` dyekq 'qg` aeylf lsòq- ed qg` gmka fmbi ed qg` lb` ma`+

Fl smko` ap b`biy` lkqíym`py dylss` f”ltlkq 'fl dlo` aeylf`- ap b`biy` seqíym`py ap bîb` oñqí+_olbs`yalf` s`fglb imqdyl bey _olbs`yalf`Qg` bepqgsmò` m qpykà e qglq qg` og``h ly` `q iloh lka olkkeq ogld` qg` fms+

olsgema 'olyslf- iek` 2; ylamlf olyslf iek`

olsgema 'qlylf- iek` efa 2; o`kqylf qlylf iek`

97?



olspfl 2 gepfa`y ifla`dyl olspfl 8 ebesflq` lko 8 olspfpb lko `s ebÿsflqe 8 òìspfla`p _ogpfq`yiflqq 8 _hlspflflq _olspflF”e a` f”íslpf`& l slyqm` mkdíym`py` ”lyqmopf` ltò f”gpbíyp& mf k”`q y`fmí lp qgeylw |p` sly a`

bpof`+

olspfl'y- olyqmflj` 2 olyqmflj` ed syefekjlqmekdyl olyqmflj` olspflmy` 8 olyqmflj` a` syefekj`b`kq`s olyqâflje a` fl òìspfla`p _ogpfq`yiflqqhkeys`fflq Olyqmflje olspfl`Lp ebb`q a` f”ebesflq`& lp kmt`lp ap jlyyeq& f` qylsç~` ”} lqqlog`kq+

olspfly smk` 2; smk` ed qg` olspfl

olspfegpb`ylf lkjf`dyl lkjf` olspfe"gpbíylfLkjf` `kqy` f”íslpf` `q f”gpbíyp ap og`tlf+

oly dyl omolqymo`

o`kq gpkqmkj dyl qylo` 8 `bsy`mkq``s ylqye 8 efdlqe 8 gp`ffl 8 smqla`p Zmqq`ypkj 8 _spy ogl` ã oepyy`> Ea`py ep smq` flmí` sly f` jmim`y `q |p` f` ogm`k pmt`kq+

ogàpf` ylo` t dyl mkoymy` a` oepy` lp olf`kaym`y

ogàpfà qlyqdyl aíslyq syítpog`b` ed blyhmkj 2 blyhmkj }q`bdyl ilyçb` 'a` keqlqmek-`s ily`be a` keqla`p I`pyq`mfpkjt`ydlgy`k 8 Ymogqt`ydlgy`k

_ogf`zmj 'gey`- 8 _ogf`mkj`y gey` iy`à dyl ogf`zmj 8 qylmq ap _ogf`zmjYlo` lff`blka`+

ogeef l gey` t dyl

ay``y pk og`tlf`s lam`qyly 8 lbl`qyly 8 aebly a`p `mky`mq`k 8 `mkdlgy`k lqq%ga

ogeef l npbs`y t dyl `kqylëk`y ã f”eiqlofà`p `mksymkj`k

ogeef lmy % slo`dyl lmy a”íoef``s lmy` a` òp`fla`p _ogpfjlkj

ogeef dmjpy` 2 blkçj` dmjpy`dyl dmjpy` a` blkçj``s dmjpyl òp`fla`p Gpdogfljdmjpy`k

ogeef npbsdyl lpq a”íoefà`p _ogpfsyökj`

ogeefmkj 2; qylmkmkj

971



ogeefmkj f`t`fdyl a`jyí a` ay`lj``s jylae a` aebla`p Ay`pyjyla

ogeefmkj ek qg` fpkj` fmk`dyl `w`yomo` ã fl fekjà`p Fekj`klyi`mq

ogeefmkj ylo`dyl oepy`"íoef`

omlqmo k`yt`dyl k`yd omlqm|pà`p Mogmlamhp 8 Mogmlk`yt 8 Gödqk`ytflq K`ytp mogmlamop

omey 2; g`ly

of`yl 2 epq`y oet`ymkj 'ed qg` `}`-dyl ofíyeqm|p``s òf`yÿqmola`p z`mÕ` Lpj`kglpq 8 _hf`ylflq _of`yl

oes` 'et`y lk eiqlof`-dyl lbsfmqpa` 'lp"a`p a` f”eiqlof`-Ífítlqmek `q aíjlj`b`kq ap og`tlf sly ylsseyq ã f”eiqlof`+

oepy'- 2; amlyyge`l

oylqogdyl íjylqmjkpy` 8 íyldfpy``s yljpüe

oylqog fmqdyl fmq` a` y`qylmq

oylqogàdyl y`qmyí

oylqog`dyl oy`tl``s yljpüe 8 ylslapyla`p BlphÒglssà hmk mk qg` geffez ed qg` g``f+ +l+ oylohà g``fJ`yêpy` alk f` sfm ap slqpyek+

oylqog'mkj-dyl y`qylmqZmqgaylzlf& dey lk} y`lek& dyeb l ylo` ey eqg`y `t`kq+F` dlmq a` ` y`qmy`y& ep a”îqy` y`qmyí& `q a` k` sl oebsfíq`y f”ítçk`b`kq lp|p`f ek ”íqlmq mkoymq+

oy`z zeybdyl t`y `k tm`s febiym~ a` g`ymal lim`yqlLk} df} flytl` qglq a`t`fes mk ey` lka zepka+

oyeqlf g`ykmldyl g`ykm` oyeqlf`flq g`ykml oyeqlfmoyeqpbdyl oyeqpb`s òyeqe 8 iefla`p Gea`kloh 8 _hyeqpbflq _oyeqpb

970



opyy} npbsmkj 'zmqg qmb` dloqey- 2 oebs`qmqmek ljlmkq qg` ofeoh gn dyl ísy`pt` lp ogyekebçqy` o 8 ísy`pt` oekqy` fl bekqy` o`s sypìl oekqyl `f y`fena`p ^`mqsymkj`k

opqpb amqlf` 2 spff`} ed qg` amjmqdyl opqpb amqlfflq _opqpb amqlf`

opqpb bàmpb 2 spff`} ed qg` bmaaf` sglflkwdyl opqpb be}`k 8 iepyy`f`q jfíkeåalf lko a`p _opqpb bàmpbflq _opqpb bàmpb

opqpb syewmblf` 2 `lbema jyeet`dyl opqpb syewmblfflq _opqpb syewmblf`

`lbdyl oepqpy`y> Ek` ed qg` blyhmkj qglq bl} i` slyq ed l ylomkj oefepy og`b`+

o> Pk a` beqmd septlkq dlmy` slyqm` a”pk amsemqmd a` oepf`py+`lekàdyl `wsíymb`kqí

`lekmkj ed l gey`dyl aít`fess`b`kq a”pk og`tlf

`lq 'ed l yma`y-dyl lm`qq` 'ap oltlfm`y-`s lm`kqea`p _mq~Blkmçy` a”îqy` ‖lm‒ ã og`tlf& a` syídíy`ko` a` dlêek qlif`& ltò pk` lm`qq` fmlkq` |pm pmq f`

bept`b`kq ap og`tlf+`lq 'ed l laaf`-dyl mçj` 'a”pk` `ff`-`s lm`kqea`p _mq~dfáog` 8 _lqq`fmq~ 8 _mq~

`lq ed oeyk 2 lkjf` ed qg` ef`dyl mkqíym`py a` lyo"iepqlkqQg` lkjf` ed qg` zlff& lq qg` g``f& qg` ly`l i`qz``k qg` zlff lka ily+

`lq ed sltmk

L y`jmek zg`y` qg` sltmk oebbekf} i`jmk& k`ly qg` b``qmkj ed qgmya qlylf& o`kqylf qlylf lka qgmyab`qlqlylf iek`+

`lqà qee dly iloh 'mk qg` laaf`- lan 2; semqmek mk qg` iloh ed qg` laaf`

`lqmkj 'epq-dyl lnpqpy` 'a”pk d`y-+++ ed deeq pydlo` ek l ge`& qe ltema sy`py` ek qg` ef`+Oekoltmqí a` fl dlo` psíym`py`& lfflkq a` oekqy`"s`yêpy` ã fl ymt` mkq`yk`& o` |pm ítmq` fl

oebsy`mek a` fl ef` sly f` d`y+

`lqzeyb 2; smkzeyb 'gey` +++-

ìloèp jflka 2 emf jflkadyl jflka` íiloí``s jfìkapfl ììo`la`p Gllyilfjayö`k 8 Qlfjayö`kflq Jflkapfl` ìlo`l_òy`q` qg` kò`ly} emf qe h``s qg` gma` sfmlif` lka y`mqlkq+_íoyçq`kq f` íipb& pk` gpmf` a` syeqòqmek sepy fl s`lp+

974



ìpbdyl íipb`s ìea`p Qlfjflq _ìpb

òeka lka depyqg b`qlolyslf 2; sfmkq iek` 'dyekq fmbi bàmlf lka flq`ylf +++-

òeka lka depyqg b`qlqlylf 2; sfmkq iek` 'gmka fmbi bàmlf lka flq`ylf +++-

òeka olyslf iek` 2 qyls`~ema iek`dyl e olyslf MM 8 e qylsí~eåa`flq E qyls`~ema`pb 8 E olyslf` MM

òeka alb 2 jylkaalbdyl a`pwmçb` bçy` 8 jylka"bçy`

òeka gey` gpkqmkj dyl og`tlf a` yòglkj` % y`flm o+ ã oepyy``s `jpkae olilffea`p @ylq~sd`ya

òeka sglflkw 2; bmaaf` sglflkwòeka qgmjg 2; jlhmk

òekaly} a`kqmk`dyl mtemy` o`kqylf 'a”pk` a`kq-Mq m alyh`y qglk qg` symbly} a`kqmk`& sy`t`kq qg` spfs ed i`mkj `wseà l qg` qeeqg z`ly epq& lkadeyb qg` a`kqlf qly+

`à 2; `b`k

`à `kqym` t y dyl qym`y f` `kjlj`b`kq o

`à}"qe`dyl depybmfmçy` '`k smko`-`s `slylomÿk a` fl pül % a` fl spkql a`f oloeQg` geed zlff m `slylqà dyeb qg` `kmqmt` qmp` k`ly qg` qe`+Oltmqí deybí` ep fl slyem ap lieq& `kqy` fl oeyk` `q fl oglmy+

``lz 'qg` y`mk- t dyl qmylmff`y 'pk og`tlf- I`f o 8 om`y 'fl iepog` a”pk og`tlf-`s l`yypogly 'fl ym`kal-Qmy`y f` bey a”pk oñqí ã f”lpqy` alk fl iepog` ap og`tlf+

`fòqà lf` y

dyl t`kq` ífòqmekkí` o `f`kmpbdyl ífíkmpb`s `f`kmea`p _`f`k

`fd"olyymljà`p _`fiqglfqpkjOg`tlf |pm ` ‖seyq` fpm"bîb`‒ alk pk iek í|pmfmiy` a}klbm|p`& lk aís`kay` ep ”lssp}`y a`

dlêek oekqlkq` py f` lma` |pm fpm ekq depykm` sly f` oltlfm`y+

`fd"mknpy}dyl lqq`mkq``s lfolko`_`fd"mknpy} i} iypgmkj& deyjmkj& et`yy`logmkj ey s`à} opqqmkj+If`py` ã pk` nlbi` ap og`tlf syete|pí` sly f` dlmq |p` ` b`biy` ` qepog`kq+ t+l+ lqq`mkay`

'”+++-

`b`k lklq 2; s`yb

`b`k 2 `àdyl `b`ko``s `bmffl

97:



`bmomyopfly olklfdyl olklpw `bm"omyopflmy` 'a` f”ey`mff`-`s oekapoqe `bmomyopflyà`p Iej`kjákj`flq Olklf` `bmomyopfly`

`bmfpkly iek` efa 2; mkq`ybàmlq` olyslf iek`

`bmfpkly oy`q efa 2; `bmfpkly fmk`

`bmfpkly fmk` 2 `bmfpkly oy`q efa dyl fmjk` `bm"fpklmy` 8 oyîq` `bm"fpklmy` lko flq Fmk`l `bmfpklym

`bmb`biylkep % `bmb`biylkep bpof`dyl bpof` `bm"b`biylk`pwflq Bpopfp `bmb`biylkep

`bmklf t`mof` 2; t`mopfly jflka

`bmq`kamkep % `bmq`kamkep bpof`dyl bpof` `bm"q`kamk`pw 8 b+ a`bm"q`kamk`pw`s bþopfe `bmq`kamkeeflq Bpopfp `bmq`kamkep

`bmzmfa gey`dyl og`tlf `bm"lptlj` 8 og`tlf a`bm"lptlj``s olilffe `bm"lftlnà`p glfizmfa` Sd`ya

`kmif` % `kmqmt` bepqg 2; edq bepqg

`kmqmt` oeyekly} ilka 2; oeyekly} oeympb % a`ybm

`kmqmt` dyej 2; a`ybm ed qg` dyej

`kmqmt` flbmkl` 2; a`yblf flbmkl``kmqmt` ef` 2; a`ybm ed qg` ef`

`kmqmt` qe qg` f`jdyl fíj`y ã fl nlbi`

`slylq` i`qqmkj `kqmqm`dyl `kqmqí a` slym amqmkoq`

`slylq` i`qqmkj seefdyl sepf` a` slym íslyí

`slylq` qg` y`mk t dyl slyqlj`y f` yîkà`p ^öj`f q`mf`kSy`kay` pk` yîk` alk ogl|p` blmk+

`yel 2 `yep b`biylk`dyl íy`p` k`s `yelflq Qpkmol `yelB`biylk` dlomfmqlkq f` jfm`b`kq a` slyem f”pk` oekqy` f”lpqy`+ F` b`biylk` }ketmlf` ekq

a` íy`p`+

`yep b`biylk` 2; `yel

`ys`kqmk`dyl `ys`kqmk``s `ys`kqmkla`p _ogflkj`kfmkm`_íym` a` a`bm"o`yof` lfq`ykí alk f”pk` `q f”lpqy` amyòqmek+

`yylqp t`kqylfm bpof`dyl bpof` a`kq`fí t`kqylpw 8 bpof` jylka a`kq`fí lko Bpof` a`kq`fí ap oep `q b+ a`kq`fí t`kqylf ap qgeylw+

977



`ypbdyl íypb`s p`yea`p _`ypbflq _`ypb

`yt` t 2; oet`y 'l bly`-

`ytà bly`dyl npb`kq lmffmà`p jàòhq` _qpq`

`ytmo` 2 oet`ymkj ed bly`dyl lmffm` 8 bekq``s bekql 8 oeyqe 8 opiymomÿka`p AòhlhqEk pqmfm` sfpqñq f` q`yb` lmffm` sepy aímjk`y pk loq` a”looepsf`b`kq `k slyqmopfm`y& `q f` q`yb`

bekq` sepy aímjk`y o`qq` loqmek a` dlêek sfp oeffòqmt` sly `w+> `ytmo` a` bekq`& síymea` a`bekq`& bekq` spifm|p`+

`ytmo` oylq`dyl bekqemy `s bekqlaey Amsemqmd dlomfmqlkq f”looepsf`b`kq+

`ytmo` `lekdyl lmek a` bekq``s íseol a` opiymomÿk % bekqla`p Aòhlmek 8 Iògáf~`mq

`ytmo` % `ytmkj geiif` 2; iy`àmkj gessf` % geiif`

`ytmo` qlqmekdyl qlqmek a` bekq``s `qlomÿk a` bekql % opiymomÿk 8 slylal a` opiymomÿka`p Aòhqlqmek

`lbema iek` 'syewmblf +++- 2; syewmblf `lbema iek`

`lbema jyeet` 2; opqpb syewmblf`

`lbema`lk fmjlb`kq'- 'eifm|p` % bmaaf` +++-dyl fmjlb`kq ílbeåam`k amqlf be}`k % eifm|p` 8 fmj+ ílbeåam`k mkdíym`py

be}`k lko flq Fmjlb`kql `lbema`l amqlfml eifm|pl sf S`pq îqy` oekmaíyí oebb` pk `k`bif` a` qyem fmjlb`kq `q îqy` aímjkí lp sfpym`f+

`q l gey` iloh t y 2; `q iloh l gey``q iloh l gey` t y 2 `q l gey` iloh t y dyl yíqyejyla`y pk og`tlf o

`q aezk k 2; ps`kmek

`q qg` slo` t y 2; f`la qg` dm`fa

glaez yeff 8 glaez ifmkadyl olog`"ebiylj` 8 olog`"tp``s yeffe a` ebiyla`p Kl`kogek`y

gldqdyl iylkolya 8 fmbek 8 bekqlkq Olk+ 8 bíkemy` Olk+ 8 qmbek '<-`s tlylfa`p _og`y`@mqg`y ed qg` qze smò` i`qz``k zgmog l gey` m gmqogà qe l t`gmof`+Oglopk` a` smço` `kqy` f`|p`ff` ek lqq`ff` pk og`tlf ã pk` temqpy`+ <- @k oepy` lqq`fí` f`

q`yb` qmbek `q slydem pqmfmí sepy aímjk`y f` iylkolya+

gldq olyym`y gy 2; qpj 'es`k +++-

gldq jmyqg % qyls gy 2; i`ff} ilka

97=



gldq qms gy dyl iepq a` qmbek ol

gldq qpj gy 2; qpj 'es`k +++-

_glj}l 'Lyli- gey` iy`à dyl glj}l lyli` ylo``s ìyli` glj}lA”eymjmk` gekjyem`+

glh` qg` g`ladyl òep`y fl qîq``s lopamy fl oli`~l

glh` qg` g`la 'ps lka aezk- t 2; iei qg` g`la

glkh z`q+ 2; iylkog 'ed l imq-

glkh 'ed l klmf- 2; ifla` 'ed l klmf-

glkkek 2; gmka"olkkek

glkkek iek` 8 glkh 2; b`qlqlylf iek` 'flyj` % qgmya +++-

gls` 'ed l gey`ge`-dyl qepykpy` 'a”pk d`y-a`p Gpd`m`kdeybDeyb` aekkí` lp d`y sepy fpm dlmy` ísep`y f` oekqepy a”pk lieq+

gly` mk l spy` t dyl slyqlj`y pk` iepy`

gly` ed l spy`dyl slyq a”pk` iepy`

glys oyepsdyl oyeps` a` bpf`q 8 oyeps` qylkoglkqà`p lijàlogq` Hypss` 8 @`fhypssÀekq f` sflk flqíylpw ekq eifm|p`+

gltmkjdyl oes`lpw`s l`yyâka`p _sák` 8 _ogkmq~`f

g`lyà g``fdyl qlfek og`tlpogí`s qlfek` lmbíqymoeEk` g``f m gmjg`y lka fekj`y qglk qg` eqg`y& l qzmqmkj qlh` sflo` mk qg` g``f y`jmek+

g`lybepqga`p _og`y`kjìmÕIla eoofpmek ed qg` befly q``qg+ Qg`} z`ly e qglq qg`} sl `log eqg`y fmh` qg` ifla` ed l slmy ed g`ly+

g`ly 2 omeydyl om`lpw`s qmn`yl

g`"l 2; n`kk}"l 8 n`kk}

g`lqg 2 df`ò` 8 sy`spo`dyl depyy`lp 8 syíspo``s sy`spome 8 tlmkla`p _ogflpog 8 Teyglpq 8 Syáspqmpbflq Syl`spqmpb 8 Sy`spqmpb

gàa`y 2; gàamkj ifla`

gàamkj 2 bepfq 8 bepfqmkj 8 befq P_ 8 oglkjmkj ed oelqdyl bp``s bpala`p Gllyzòg`f

9=3



gàamkj ifla` 2 gàa`y dyl flb` a”lom`y 8 flb` aísepmfflkq`

g``kdyl fpqy`

g``s hk``'- 2; olfd"hk``'- % olfd hk``'-

g``s"s`k eiqlof` 2 olqqf`"}lyadyl

slyo ã bepqekeiqlof`

a`p _ogldqlffg``shmkdyl s`lp a` bepqek

g``qzymq`y 2; oglyq blh`y

g`"bpf` 2; bpf` 'd`blf` +++-

_g`qflka 'sek}- 8 _g`qfm` iy`à dyl g`qflka ylo``s sek`} a` _g`qflkaA”eymjmk` íoelm`+

gmk lka lkhf` ieeqdyl jpîqy` oebsfçq` 8 ieqq` a` olkek `q iepf`qDepykmlkq symkomslf`b`kq sepy f”mkqíym`py ap b`biy`+ t+l+ jpîqy` a` q`kaek `q iepf`q

gmk& lkhf` lka q`kaek ieeqdyl jpîqy` a` olkek& iepf`q `q q`kaek

gmk iek` yly` 2; olkkek iek`

gmk ieeq 2 iypgmkj ieeq '9-dyl jpîqy` a”ltlkq"nlbi` '<- 8 ieqq` a` olkek '9-`s ieql a` gpè 8 ye~laeyl '9-

<- _qymoqe `kp& lka oeyy`sekamkj qe qg` ‖jpîqy` a”ltlkq"nlbi`‒& qgm ieeq m a`mjkà qe syeqòqqg` dyekq slyq ek qg` olkkek iek`+ Gez`t`y qg` q`yb ‖gmk‒ m opyy`kqf} pà dey ieeq syeqòqmkj qgòlkkek iek`& zgmog beq dy`|p`kqf} k`à syeqòqmek ek qg` mkma`& pplff} ljlmkq iypgmkj '9- ey s`à}"opqqmkj lka pog glya`y qymhmkj mk ylomkj+<- Dlmq` sepy syeqíj`y f` a`tlkq ap olkek+ 9- Jpîqy` |pm `yq ã syeqíj`y f` olkek& f`|p`f l f` sfp

ept`kq ièmk a` syeqòqmek ã fl dlo` mkq`yk`+

gmk ipoh`` sfmkq

gms"mk gey` y dyl og`tlf t`kp a` f”`wqíym`py o

gmssmkj ilkalj`dyl ilkalj` a` qylkseyq`s t`kal a` qylkseyq` % `bily|p`

gmssmkj ieeqdyl jpîqy` a` qylkseyq 8 ieqq` a` qylkseyq`s olü`yl a` tmln` 8 ieql a` `bily|p` % qylkseyqà`p Qylkseyqjlblog`

_gmy` 'gey`- iy`à dyl gmy` ylo``s gmy`

Qg` @kjfmg Olyq Gey` _eom`q} 'flq`y qg` _gmy` Gey` Lk+- zl deybà mk <7:7+Ylo` a` qylmq fepya a”eymjmk` iymqlkkm|p`+

geadyl d`yyí`s g`yylae

ge` 2; gey`ge`

9=<



ge` t dyl d`yy`y `s g`yyly a`p iògflj`k 'Gpd +++-

ge` iemf 2; olssà `fiez

ge` sy`la`y dyl q`klmff` sepy íflyjmy f` d`y

ge` zmqg symkjdyl d`y ã yèyqL T"glsà smò` ed q``f oy`lq` epqzlya sy`py` ek qg` g``f ed qg` gey`+Pk yèyq `k deyb` a` T& ã f”mkqíym`py ap d`y& `w`yo` pk` sy`mek py f”mkqíym`py a` ilyy` ap smà+

ge`"iemf ieeq 2; lplj` ieeq

ge`mkj 2; gey`ge`mkj

ge`mkj iewdyl ieëq` ã d`yy`y

ge`mkj 'geq %% oefa +++-dyl d`yylj` 'ã oglpa %% ã dyema-`s g`yyln` 'olfm`kq` %% `k dyâe-

ge`blh`y dyl oeyaekkm`y `s ~lslq`yea`p _ogpgblog`y

geyq slq`ykdyl oepyq nemkqí lan `s oplyqmffl oeyql 8 oeyql a` oplyqmffl lan a`p hpy~` D``fpkj\plka f` slqpyek `q qyes oepyq+

geyq slq`yk iek` efa 2; bmaaf` sglflkw

geyq `lbema`lk fmjlb`kqdyl fmjlb`kq ílbeåam`k oepyqflq Fmjlb`kql `lbema`l iy`tmlLp kebiy` a` a`pw& alk f` sflk syedeka+

geyq qyma`dyl oepyq` depfí`

geyq psymjgq slq`ykdyl oepyq `q ayemq nemkqí 'slqpyek % og`tlf +++-

geyq zmkaà 2; iyeh`k zmkaà

geyq"oepsfà 2 ofe`"oepsfà 8 oebsloqdyl oebsloq`s oebsloqe 8 lsy`qlaea`p a`yi

geyq`k qg` y`mk t dyl ylooepyomy f` yîk``s oeyqly fl ym`kala`p ^öj`f t`yhöy~`k 8 F`mk`k t`yhöy~`k lqq%ga geyq`kà zlfh& oeffòqàdyl sl ylooepyom& yl`bifí`s sle oeyqe y`pkmae

9=9



gepfa`y dyl íslpf``s `slfal 8 gebiyea`p _ogpfq`y Oeyy`sekamkj qe qg` olspfl ly`l& eb` mkq`ysy`qlqmek mkofpa` qg` gpb`yp+Oebsym` `kqy` f` jlyyeq `q f` iyl ep f”ltlkq"iyl `fek f` mkq`ysyíqlqmek& oebsy`ka aeko fl

olspfl 'Y`jme olspflym KLT-& sfp f”gpbíyp m ek } mkofpq f` iyl+

gepfa`y lkjf`dyl lkjf` a` f”íslpf``s ìkjpfe a` fl `slfala`p _ogpfq`yzmkh`f

gepfa`y ifla` 2; olspfl

gepfa`y nemkqdyl lyqmopflqmek a` f”íslpf` 8 lyq+ olspfe"gpbíylf``s lyqmopflomÿk a` fl `slfal % a`f gebiyea`p _ogpfq`yj`f`kh 8 Ipjj`f`khflq Lyqmopflqme gpb`ym

gepfa`y nemkq y`jmekdyl semkq` a` f”íslpf` 'yíjmek a` fl +++-a`p _ogpfq`yj`f`khj`j`kaflq Y`jme lyqmopflqmekm gpb`ym

gepfa`y fms 2; psylolspfly slylf}m

gepfa`y z`lqdyl oept`yqpy` a”íslpf`

gepfa`y"mkdyl íslpf`"`k"aàlk`s `slfal la`kqyea`p _ogpfq`yg`y`mkget`f 'dey oelf-dyl s`ff` ã oglyiek

gez '<- 2 sflo`'a- '9-dyl oflí '<- 8 sfloí '9- 8 qymsfí '?-<- Mk Olklal> semqmek lq qg` dmkmg fmk` ed qg` ylo`> gey` dmkmgmkj qgmya8 q}s` ed i`q lka semqmek lq

qg` dmkmg fmk`> gey` dmkmgmkj dmyq& òeka ey qgmya+ Mk eqg`y oepkqym` bmjgq i` lssfmà qe qg` gey`dmkmgmkj òeka+ 9- Mk @kjflka lk} gey` dmkmgmkj dmyq& òeka ey qgmya m l sfloà gey`+ Mk eqg`y @kjfmg s`lhmkj oepkqym` qg` q`yb bmjgq i` lssfmà qe qg` dmyq lka òeka gey` ekf}+ +l+ eqg`y `kqy} dey ‖sflo`'a-‒

<- Lp Olklal> semqmek ã f”lyymtí` a` fl oepy`> og`tlf |pm q`ybmk` pk` oepy` `k qyemmçb` sflo`8 semqmek ã f”lyymtí` `q q}s` a` slym> og`tlf |pm q`ybmk` sy`bm`y& a`pwmçb` ep qyemmçb`+ 9- @k @pyes`dylkoesgek`& semqmek ã f”lyymtí`> og`tlf |pm q`ybmk` sy`bm`y& a`pwmçb` ep qyemmçb` ”mf } l gpmq slyqlkq ep sfp+ ?- Dy> Q}s` a` slym> Alk pk` oepy` oebseyqlkq sfp a` gpmq slyqlkq& slym py f`qyem sy`bm`y og`tlpw ã f”lyymtí` lk q`kmy oebsq` a` f`py eyay` y`flqmd+ t+l+ lpqy` mkoymsqmek sepy ‖sfloí‒

gez 'l gey`- mk glka t dyl syí`kq`y 'pk og`tlf- `k blmk`s sy``kqly 'pk olilffe- l fl blkea`p Glka teydögy`k '`mk Sd`ya lk a`y +++-

gez npbs`y 'gey`- 2; npbs`y gez npbs`y % npbsmkj oebs`qmqmek 2; npbsmkj oebs`qmqmek

gez npbs`y 'yma`y-dyl oltlfm`y a”eiqlof``s nmk`q` a` lfqea`p _symkjy`mq`y

gez npbsmkjdyl oebsíqmqmek 'a` lpq- a”eiqlof` 'fl +++-

9=?



gez k`yt`dyl qylo`s k`ytmembe

gez seef y dyl sepf` a` qyemmçb` sflo` o

gez òy`qly}dyl òyíqlmy` a` oekoepy

gpddfmkj jlmqdyl lffpy` il` 8 lffpy` yllkq``s loomÿk ilnla`p ogf`ss`ka` I`z`jpkj 8 dflog`k Jlkj<³ \plka f` aísflo`b`kq t`yqmolf ap o`kqy` a` jyltmqí ap og`tlf `q s`p mbseyqlkq+ 9³ Alk fl|p`ff`

f` smà ` aísflo`kq lp yl ap ef+

gpq epq y dyl iflkogm o I`qqey zge sy``kq gmb`fd qe i`q ldq`y zlj`ymkj gl ofeà dey qglq slyqmopfly ylo`+Slym`py ` syí`kqlkq qyes qlya lp jpmog`q sepy septemy slym`y py pk` oepy`+

gpqqf` iek` efa 2; amqlf `lbema iek`g} t dyl `ddyl}`y '”+++-`s lpqly` 8 `slkqlyà`p `yogyòh`k 8 og`p`k 8 og`p z`ya`k

mohf` geoh'- 2 opyi} oekdeyblqmekdyl nlyy`q'- oepaí'- 8 nlyy`q'- ã oepyi` '<-`s oeyt`nÿk'ek`- loealae'- 8 slql'- a` lifà`p qlyh j`zmkh`fq` _sypkjj`f`khZg`k ``k dyeb qg` ma`& geoh ly` i`kq qee qyekjf} lq qg` nemkq& qg` fez`y f`j m qg`k lkjfà

deyzlya mkq`la ed t`yqmolf+Tp a` oñqí& lkjpflymqí `wo`mt` a` f”lyqmopflqmek ap nlyy`q> f` og`tlf a`tm`kq ep fpm ap a`yymçy` ã

slyqmy ap nlyy`q+ <- O`qq` `wsy`mek mjkmdm` |p` f` nlyy`q `q syíamseí ã epddymy a”pk` oepyi`+ Im`k|p”pk` qly` ap keb a` oepyi` lmq íqí b`kqmekkí` `k dylkêlm& ek fl syí`kq`& alk f` aeopb`kq sfp yío`kq& sfpqñq oebb` íqlkq pk` qly` apy` a` fl qpiíyemqí mkdíym`py` mkq`yk` ap qmiml+ F` beqoepyi` `bif` pqmfmí mom oebb` qylapoqmek a` ‖opyi‒+ temy nlya`

mohf`"geohà 2 li`y"f`jjàdyl oepaí a` nlyy`q`s loealae a` oeyt`nekà`p ái`fi`mkmjF”lanòqmd ‖oepaí‒ |plfmdm` glimqp`ff`b`kq sfpqñq f` nlyy`q |p` f` og`tlf+

ma` iek` 8 maìek`dyl deyb` olyqmfljmk`p``s dmiyeolyqâflje flq`ylf 8 `kapyòmbm`kqe a` fe olyqâflje a` fl slqla`p Gpdhkeys`ft`yhkôog`ypkjEmdmolqmek ed l dmiyeolyqmflj` ed qg` qgmya sglflkw+Emdmolqmek a”pk olyqmflj` oebsfíb`kqlmy` a` fl qyemmçb` sglflkj`+

ma` ofmsdyl smkêek flqíylfQg`y` m pplff} ek` ek `log ma` ed qg` qe` ed qg` ge`+Alk fl yíjmek a` fl blb`ff` ap d`y+

ma` y`mkdyl yîk` dmw``s ym`kal a` lqly a`p Lpimka`~öj`f

ma` % `lq neoh`} 'ed l z`q`yk laaf`-`s eiy`dlfal

9=1



ma` q`sdyl sl a` oñqí`s sle a` oeqlaea`p _`mq`kjlkj

ma` z`mjgq ge` 8 ma`"z`mjgqà ge`dyl d`y ã sema `k aàlk %% `k a`geyAekq pk` iylkog` `q sfp fepya` |p` f”lpqy`+

ma`laaf`dyl `ff` a”lbl~ekà`p Alb`klqq`f

mjgq q`qdyl q`q a”lopmqí tmp`ff`

mjklf dey qg` ofemkj ed i`q % zlj`ydyl mjklf a”lyyîq a` bm` % slym

mflj`dyl depyylj` `kmfí 8 `kmflj``s `kmfljà`p _mflj`mf`kq g`lqdyl oglf`py amoyçq``s o`fe mf`komeea`p qmff` Iypkq

_mf`mlk zlyb"ifeeaà iy`à dyl mfím`k ã lkj oglpa yloÀ”eymjmk` sefeklm`+

mfh 'ylomkj +++- 2; nloh`q

mft`y alssf` 2; alyh og`qkpq zmqg zlgà"epq % dflw`k blk` lka qlmfmft`y `}`dyl e`mf tlmyek`s enmiflkoe lan a`p Hlh`yflh`klpjÈ`mf aekq f”mym& aísmjb`kqí& `q jym"oflmy+

mft`y jy`} 'oelq-dyl jym lyj`kqí`s qeyamffe sflq`laeYei` a”pk jym tmd& iymfflkq `q y`fpmlkq+

mft`y kmqylq`dyl kmqylq` a”lyj`kq

mft`y zgmq` 'oelq-dyl iflko lyj`kqíYei` eddylkq a` y`df`q iymfflkq `q kloyí+

mbsf` oglkj` ed f`la % f`j 'qgyepjg qg` qyeq-dyl oglkj`b`kq a` smà mbsf` 8 oglkj`b`kq a` jlfes a` d`yb` ã d`yb``s olbime mbsf` a` sm` 8 olbime a` jlfes` mbsf` 8 olbime a` jlfes` oek

sle mkq`ybàmea`p `mkdlog` Jlfesszòg`f

mbsf` oefepy dyl yei` mbsfà`p `mkdlog` Dlyi`kDeybí` a` semf `q a` oymk a”pk` `pf` oepf`py& geybm f` bly|p` ít`kqp`ff`+

mbsf` eiqlof`dyl eiqlof` mbsf``s eiqìopfe mbsfà`p `mkdlog` Gmka`ykm\pm ` dylkogmq `k pk `pf lpq+

9=0



mbsf` 'qzmqà- zmy` 'klddf`- imqdyl dmf`q a` iyeog` qeyap` mbsf`

mbsf` zgeyfdyl ísm o`kqyí oekt`yj`kq 8 ísm oeko`kqym|p`Mkqe zgmog glmy oekt`yj` dyeb tlymep amyòqmek+

mbpfqlkèp loqmek ed qg` f`jdyl loqmek mbpfqlkí` a` nlbià`p jf`mog~`mqmj` _og`kh`fzmyhpkjmkjf` i`q % zlj`y'mkj-dyl slym mbsf` 8 bm` mbsf`Slym |pm k` seyq` |p` py pk og`tlf+

mkpep zgeyfdyl ísm s`kkí oekt`yj`kq mkp`pwMkqe zgmog glmy dyeb qze amyòqmek b``q lfekj lk myy`jpfly opytmkj fmk`+Ísm aekq f` semf& t`klkq a` a`pw amyòqmek& ` y`koekqy`kq f` fekj a”pk` fmjk` mkp`p`+

my`dyl sçy` 8 jíkmq`py `s slay` 8 j`kmqey a`p Tlq`y 8 Tlq`yqm`y

my` t dyl `kj`kay`y `s `kj`kayly

my` dlbmf} 2; blf` fmk`

mq qee dly deyzlya t dyl a`tlko`y f` bept`b`kq 'ap og`tlf-`s `kqly` a`flkq` a`f betmbm`kqe

a`p tey a`y I`z`jpkj mq~`kmqqmkj qyeqdyl qyeq lm`s qyeq` `kqlaea`p A`pqogqyli`k

mw ily gn dyl mw ilyy` 'ísy`pt` a` +++- o`s `m ilyyla`p Ilyym`y`ksymkjsyödpkj

mw gey` gmqog 2 mw"mk"glkadyl lqq`flj` a` mw`s `kjlkog` a` `m olilffea`p _ògsákk`y 8 _òg`y~pj

mw"mk"glka 2; mw gey` gmqog

m~` ed l oepy` % qyloh y dyl fekjp`py a”pk` smq` o

h`f`qlfdyl |p`f`qqm|p``s `|p`fíqmoea`p h`f`qqlyqmj

h`f`qekdyl |p`f`qq``s `|p`f`qea`p _h`f`qq 8 Hkeog`kj`yöqflq _}q`bl h`f`qlfÒebsy`ka a` <=9 ã 930 e '`fek f` pn`q `q f` mkq`ysyíqlqmek- y`syí`kqlkq a` : ã 7 % ap sema

ap oeys og`~ pk og`tlf be}`k+

9=4



h`zilfadyl sm` 'lpd kemy-a`p Dpog"_ogòh`Qg` iea} oelq oekmq ed flyj` myy`jpfly slqog` ed zgmq` lka ed lk} a`dmkmq` oefepy& `wo`sq ifloh+Og`tlf sm` aekq fl oepf`py a` deka '|pm aebmk`- `q f` iflko `q f”lpqy` oepf`py k”`q sl f` kemy+ _m

o`qq` a`ykmçy` oepf`py `q sfp syí`kq` |p` f` iflko& f”ek a`tylmq fl sflo`y `k sy`bm`y& o”`q"ã"amyà`tlkq f` beq sm`& sly `w`bsf`> lf`~lk sm`+

hma ieeqdyl ieqq` lkqmaíylslj`hmkdyl s`lp`s sm`fa`p Glpqflq Opqm

hmkk} eiqlof`dyl eiqlof` íqyemqL}lkq np|p”ã bemk a` amw smà ep qyem bçqy` a` flyj` 'a` dyekq-+

hmyq z`q+dyl blkq`lp 'a”pk` `ff`- z`q+

hmyq ofl+dyl s`qmq |plyqm`y `s dlfaekomffeQg` slyq ed qg` laaf` oet`ymkj& lka syeqòqmkj qg` yma`y dyeb& qg` b`qlf symkj ily+

hpff 2 oylkmpbdyl oyék``s oyìkèa`p _ogáa`f

flq Oylkmpb<³ Slyqm` a` fl qîq` |pm y`kd`yb` f` o`yt`lp+ 9³ _|p`f`qq` a` fl qîq`+

_h}ye sek} iy`à dyl h}ye yloÀ”eymjmk` jyò|p`+

flq`"oefepyàdyl lyaemÈk l gey`” oelq> alyh ifpmg jy`} oefepy+Q`mkq` if`p dekoí alk pk` yei`+

flq} ifp` jy`} 8 flq`"oefepy'à- jy`}dyl jym lyaemíYei` dekoí` 'sfp dekoí` |p` f` jym d`y-& a”lsòq if`péqy`& yídfíogmlkq fl oepf`py a` f”lyaem`+

flpjgq`y gey`dyl og`tlf a` iepog`ym``s olilffe slyl loymdmomea`p _ogflogqsd`ya

flpjgq`ygep` 2 lilqqemy dyl lilqqemy `s blqla`yea`p _ogflogqged 8 _ogflogqglp

fàj` glbb`y dyl blyq`lp ã dylss`y a`tlkq`s blyqmffe a` ae blke 8 bloge a` dyljpl 8 oebie lb`y a`p Teyogfljglbb`y 8 Teyglbb`y 8 ^pogfljglbb`y L g`lt} iflohbmqgmkj glbb`y& z`mjgqmkj 4 sepka ey bey` mq bl} y`|pmy` ieqg glka+Fepya blyq`lp a` deyj`yek& mf `yl blkmspfí ã a`pw blmk+

f``smkj mohk` 2; `ko`sglfeb}`fmqm '`|pmk` tmylf +++-

9=:



fma`"og``h 'imq-dyl bey ã sebsà`p SpbsjìmÕQg` bepqgsmò` m fmamkj zmqgmk qg` og``h& qgm olk i` depka mk amdd`y`kq q}s` ed imq+ +l+

fma`"og``h Z`}bepqg 'opyi- imqF` iylkog` oepfm`kq py f` olkek& oòm s`pq ` syí`kq`y alk amddíy`kq q}s` a` bey+ t+l+ bey

'a` iyma`- ã sebs`

fma`"og``h Z`}bepqg 'opyi- imqdyl bey 'a` iyma`- ã sebsà`p _qlkj` bmq SpbsjìmÕQg` bepqgsmò` m fmamkj zmqgmk qg` og``h+F` iylkog` oepfm`kq py f` olkek+

fmamkj jmyqg % qyls gy dyl lkjf` oepfmlkq` ol

fmamkj qes z`q+dyl lyyîq `k jfmla` z`q+`s `kqlal `klfjlal

fmss`y lka ily ofms ge`dyl d`y ã slkqepdf` `q ã ey`mff`

fmss`y 'g``fà- ge` 2 oekqyloqmek ge` 8 i`t`f g``fà ge`dyl d`y ã slkqepdf` 8 d`y ã ísekj` eifm|pÀekq fl ymt` mkq`yk` a` ísekj` `q sfp glpq` |p` fl ymt` `wq`yk`+

fes` 2; ilkhmkj 'ed l qyloh-

fes`dyl mkofmklmek`s mkofmklomÿk 8 op`ql

fesmkj oyepsdyl oyeps` mkofmkí``s jypsl olâala`p lidlff`ka` Hypss` 8 lijògflj`k` Hypss`F”lkjf` epglmqí aís`ka klqpy`ff`b`kq a` amomsfmk` `q a` s`yo`sqmek& blm mf a`tylmq îqy`

`ktmyek a”pk` qy`kqlmk` a` a`jyí ltò f”geym~ek+

fesmkj g``fdyl qlfek dp}lkqa`p pkq`yjògei`k`k Qylogq`k

fesmkj slq`yk % deeqdyl il nemkqí lan `s oplyqmffl lkjpflala`p ogyáj` D``fSlq`yk deeq zmqg l fez lkjf`8 md qg` slq`yk lkjf` m fez`y qglk qg` geed lkjf`& qg` deeq m iyeh`k

deyzlya+\plka f` slqpyek `q qyes mkofmkí t`y f` ef+ F` aídmkmqmek y`koekqyí` tlym`kq `q blk|p`kq a`

syíommek& mf k”`q lmkm sl oflmy m f”lw` ap slqpyek il"nemkqí `q sfp ã f”geym~ekqlf` |p` f”lw` ap smà oeyy`sekalkq+ t+l+ lpqy` mkoymsqmek

fesmkj gepfa`y dyl íslpf` mkofmkí` % eifm|p``s `slfal mkofmklal 8 gebiye lkjpflae

a`p ogyáj` _ogpfq`y fesmkj zlff 2; slyls`q

fess} liiy> } dyl aíqy`bsí``s yìlfelAòymimkj qg` oekamqmek ed l ylo` qyloh lq l slyqmopfly beb`kq+Aíoymq fl oekamqmek a”pk` smq` a` oepy` ã pk beb`kq aekkí+

9=7



fez liiy> f dyl f`kq``s a`slomeAòymimkj qg` oekamqmek ed l ylo` qyloh lq l slyqmopfly beb`kq+Aíoymq fl oekamqmek a”pk` smq` a` oepy` ã pk beb`kq aekkí+

fez"jlmq 2 q`ssmkj slo` % lbif`Gmjg q`ssmkj flq`ylf depy"i`lq jlmq> qg` dyekq deeq m ylmà t`y} gmjg& g`mqlq` lka qg`k flka ldq`y

qg` gmka deeq ed qg` lb` ma`+Lffpy` ap og`tlf a` `ff` lbíymolmk '‖Lb`ymolk _laafìyà‒-& eyq` a”lbif` ã |plqy` q`bs& f`

og`tlf qyep` `k f`tlkq f` smà qyç glpq& f` smà gímq` lfey pk s`p ltlkq a` ` se`y py f` ef& pk s`p lsyç f` smà seqíym`py ap bîb` oñqí+ t+l+ qyeq aíoepp

_B s`fglbdyl s`fglb _BZmqg l iyela lka dflq bepqgsmò`& qg` og``h bet` mk l y`qymoqà ly`l+

blff oefek 2; aò`kamkj oefek

blff mkq`qmk`dyl mkq`qmk jyîf`

`s mkq`qmke a`fjlaea`p Aökkalybflq Mkq`qmkpb q`kp`Deybí ap apeaíkpb& ap nínpkpb `q a` f”mfípb+

blff b`qlolyslf 'iek`- 2 sfmkq iek`dyl e bíqlolysm`k ypamb`kqlmy` 8 bíqlolysm`k ypamb`kqlmy` 'e +++- 8 q}f`q yly` 8

síyekí lko `s s`|p`üe b`qlolysmlkeMf } `k l pk mkq`yk` 'MM ep bíamlf- `q pk `wq`yk` 'MT ep flqíylf-& mf ekq slydem kebbí ‖flqíylpw‒

sly ylsseyq lp bíqlolysm`k symkomslf+ Oglopk `q y`fmí& py qepq` l fekjp`py& lp bíqlolysm`k symkomslf sly pk fmjlb`kq+ Ltò f”éj`& f` fmjlb`kq ”emdm` `q f` bíqlolysm`k s`pt`kq dmkmy sly `

dpmekk`y+blff b`qlolyslf iek` 2; sfmkq iek` 'dyekq fmbi bàmlf lka flq`ylf +++-

blff b`qlqlylf 2; sfmkq iek`

blff qly dyl fíjçy`b`kq `k qîq``s `qy`ffmqla`p Ifpb` 8 hf`mk`y _q`yk

blff qyekj}f`dyl s`qmq qyekjf`

`s `qyÿkjmfe s`|p`üeO`qq` aíkebmklqmek mkofpq f` j`ky` O}lqgeqekpb& O}fmoeo}ofp& O}fmoeq`sglkp&O}fmoeaekqesgeyp `q J}lfeo`sglfp+

b`jbldyl b`jbl 'syíspqmlf-`s `b`jbla`p _b`jbl

bmqg 'ge`mkj"+++- 2; gey`ge`y

bmqg} 2; dlyym`y}

beh} iflohZg`k qg` iea} oefepy m |pmq` fmjgq`y qglk qg` semkq+beeqg bpof` 2 kek"qymlqà bpof` 8 tmo`ylf b+dyl bpof` fm` 8 b+ tmoíylf 8 b+ ã oekqyloqmek mktefekqlmy``s bþopfe fme % mktefpkqlymea`p jflqq`y Bph`fBpof` y`bsfmlkq pk` dekoqmek mkq`yk` k` kío`mqlkq sl a”mkq`yt`kqmek amyòq` tefekqlmy` ap

o`yt`lp 't+l+ bpof` olyaml|p`-+

bpqq} 2 alyhZg`k laaà qe l oefepy a`kebmklqmek& b`lk qglq ifloh m bmwà zmqg qg` iea} oefepy+

9==



klddf` l gey` t dyl oekapmy` pk og`tlf py f` iymaek

klddf` imqdyl bey a` dmf`q 8 dmf`q`s dmf`qà`p Qy`k` 8 Qy`k`jìmÕL imq oekmqmkj ed l mkjf` bepqgsmò`& nemkqà ey keq+

Ltò pk` `biepogpy`& ymjma` ep lyqmopfí`& lpw `wqyíbmqí a` fl|p`ff` ekq dmwí a` lkk`lpw+klddf` 'iymaf`-dyl iymaek 8 iyma` ã dmf`q`s iymal a` dmf`q` 8 iymaÿka`p Qy`k`k~lpb 8 Qy`k`k~ápbpkjL iymaf` zmqg lk} klddf` imq lqqlogà& ey a`mjkà qe yò`mt` pog l bepqgsmò`+Iyma` fíjçy` oebsy`klkq pk dmf`q mbsf`& ep a`qmkí` ã `k yò`temy pk+

klddf`"y`mkdyl yîk` a` dmf`q`s ym`kal a` dmf`qà`p Qy`k`k~öj`f

klh` imqdyl dmf`q `ys`kqmk

klsdyl d`ybemy 8 bep|p`qek`s om`yyà`p Hlylimk`yglh`k

klss`y dyl oeya`f`qq` 8 deyo`q 8 bçog`Qg` klssmkj oeya ek qg` `ka ed l zgms+

Dmo`ff` q`ybmklkq fl flkmçy` a”pk dep`q ep a”pk` oyltlog`+kmsdyl flay` bíflkjí syç a` kl`lpw 8 bly|p` % qlog` 'iflkog`- syç a` kl`lpwa`p _ogkmss`Zgmq` blyhmkj i`qz``k& k`ly ey `wq`kamkj mkqe qg` keqymf+F` flay` ep fl bly|p` alk o`qq` yíjmek s`pq lpm îqy` aímjkí `fek a”lpqy` semqmek& sly

`w`bsf`> alk& `kqy` ep `kqy` `q alk f` kl`lpw+

kms df`g blyhdyl flay` lp iepq ap k`~L df`g blyh mqplqà i`qz``k ey mk qg` y`jmek ed qg` keqymf+F` flay` s`pq lpm îqy` aímjkí `koey` sfp syíomíb`kq `fek l semqmek& sly `w`bsf`> alk&

`kqy` ep `kqy` `q alk f` kl`lpw+keyq k $ t dyl íiyep`b`kq k 8 íiyep`y '”+++- t `s yèsfmae 8 ipdmae_qyekj lka q`k` keyq olk i` zlykmkj ek` '`` ifez-8 y`flwà lka tmiylqmkj keyq olk i` mjk

ed l oekq`kqà gey` ey& bl} i`& mbsf} qg` epka ed ke` of`lymkj+_eyq` a”íq`ykp`b`kq& sepy aíjlj`y f` kl`lpw& fey|p` f` og`tlf ` aíq`ka ep `q oekq`kq& ek

`kq`ka lfey fl tmiylqmek a` klymk`+ _m f` ek `q deyq `q q`kap& `q bly|p` fl pysym` `qepf”mk|pmíqpa`& ek a`tylmq sfpqñq amy` |p` f` og`tlf y`kéof`+

keyq 'zlykmkj +++- 2 ifez kdyl y`kéoflj` k 8 y`kéof`y t @wglfmkj ed lmy& zmqg bey` deyo` qglk keyblf& dyeb qg` keqymf+ Qg` gey` blh` qgm epka zg`kpsmomep ey ldylma+Yekdf`b`kq spmlkq sly f` kl`lpw& aekq f` ek seyq` femk+ F` og`tlf íb`q o` ek fey|p”mf `q

`ddyl}í& mk|pm`q ep pysym+

?33



kezdflh` 'slqq`yk % blyhmkj % oelq-dyl k`mjí lan $ k_blff oeffòqmek ed zgmq` seq amqymipqà mk l gey`” oelq+ Qgm slqq`yk tlym` zmqg qg` lj` ed qg`

gey`+_` amq ap og`tlf ep a` fl yei` syí`kqlkq a` s`qmq` qlog` iflkog` lyyekam` 'k`mj`py` ep dfeoek

a` k`mj`- py pk deka dekoí+ @ff` s`pt`kq îqy` y`jyepsí` `qep feolfmí`+

kpddf` 2; kllf amoglyj`

elh t dyl qy`bs`y `s y`benly

elhmkj zli ieeqdyl ieqq` a` qy`bslj` `k d`pqy`

eoh 2; zgmq` qe glfd"olkkek

eampbdyl eampb`s eamea`p Klqympb

eampb ogfeyma`dyl ogfeypy` a` eampb

edq iymqf` iypgdyl iye` aepoà`p Hesdiöyq` pka _ogbpìöyq`

edq bepqg 2 q`ka`y bepqg 8 `kmif` % `kmqmt` bepqg 8 dmk` bepqg 8 fmjgq bepqgdyl iepog` dmk` % fíjçy` % oglqepmff`p` % q`kay` % `kmif``s ieol `kmqmtla`p `bsdmkafmog` Blpf 8 apyogfámj` Blpf

Bepqg zgmog m a`fmolq` qe qg` loqmek ed qg` imq+Iepog` slyqmopfmçy`b`kq `kmif` ã f”loqmek ap bey+

edq slflq`dyl temf` ap slflm 8 slflm bep`s t`fe a`f slflaly a`p z`mog`y Jlpb`k 8 Jlpb`k`j`fflq Slflqpb beff` 8 T`fpb slflqmkpbYma`lp a` oglmy beff` |pm& slyqlkq ap ieya seqíym`py ap slflm apy& ísly` fl oltmqí ipoolf` a` fl

oltmqí ap sgly}kw+ Pk` dem |p` f”`lp ep f` lfmb`kq ekq slí alk f` sgly}kw& f` temf` ap slflmf`py mkq`yamq a` y`t`kmy alk fl iepog`+ _”mf a`tlm`kq lfey îqy` y`n`qí& mf k` sepyylm`kq f”îqy` |p` sly f` oltmqí kllf`+

_ehefhl gey` iy`à dyl ehefh yloÀ”eymjmk` sefeklm`+

efly ieya`y 'ed qg` amqlf sglflkw-dyl ieya eflmy` 'a` fl sglflkj` amqlf`-a`p efly`y Ylkaflq Blyje ef`lym

efly sf`wpdyl sf`wp eflmy``s sf`we efly a`p _ekk`kj`dfògq_eb`qmb` sy``kqà l qg` o`fmlo sf`wp lka eb`qmb` l l o`fmloeb``kq`ymo sf`wp+Aímjk` glimqp`ff`b`kq f` sf`wp oífml|p`+

efly pydlo` 'ed qg` amqlf sglflkw-dyl dlo` eflmy` 'a` fl sglflkj` amqlf`-flq Dlom` ef`lym_pydlo` sflkqlmy` 'mkdíym`py`- a` fl sglflkj` amqlf`+

?3<



ef`dyl ef``s p`fla`p _egf` 8 Geykegf` 8 Gpdegf`flq _ef`l

ef` a`ybm 2; a`ybm ed qg` ef`

ef` hkmd` 2 qe`mkj hkmd`dyl yejk`"smà '<- 8 qylkog`q '9-`s yeü`qla`p Glphfmkj`G`fa mk ek` glka lka qypoh zmqg l glbb`y& mq m pà qe y`bet` ay} lka glya fl}`y ed ef`+<- Alk f` `k qylamqmekk`f o”`q pk` mbsf` flb` aekq pk` slyqm` `q qylkoglkq` `q `yq ã oeps`y fl

oeyk`& ek f` qm`kq a”pk` blmk `q f` dylss` ltò pk blyq`lp a` f”lpqy`& mf s`pq lpm `ytmy ã aíymt`y fòfep+ 9- Deybí a”pk` íslm` flb` qylkoglkq` a”pk oñqí& íslm` a` f”lpqy` `q aeqí` a”pk blkog`& mf`yq ã oeps`y fl oeyk` `q `q blkmí a` fl bîb` dlêek |p` f` yejk`"smà+

ef` pfo`y 2; iypm` 'ed qg` ef`-

ef`ly oeympb 2; a`ybm ed qg` ef`

ef`p bpof`dyl bpof` efílmy`flq Bpopfp ef`p

efma ifloh 'zgef` oefepyà-dyl kemy ~lmk+l+ zgef` oefepy'à-t+l+ ~lmk

efma d`ko`dyl eiqlof` dmw``s eiqìopfe dmnea`p d`q` Gmka`ykm 8 qlyy` Gmka`ykmekdyl dmf`s gmnea`p _egk

ey` 2; zepka

eyjgpbdyl eyjge`s eyje 8 ~lgâkla`p _eyjgpb

_eyyl}l gey` 8 _eyylml iy`à dyl eyylål 8 eyylml 8 eyylmlke yloÈymjmklqmkj dyeb Seyqpjlf& oelq ly` dy`|p`kqf} bep` apk ey ~ìyl apk+A”eymjmk` seyqpjlm`& f` yei` mli`ff` `q epym } ekq dyí|p`kq` lmkm |p` f` ~íiypy`+

eyy`f 2; fmjgq og`qkpq

eyy`fFmjgq yàamg"iyezk oefepy+ +l+ og`qkpq

eyy`f '<-dyl lf`~lk oldí"lp"flmq 8 oldí"lp"flmq

<- Fmjgq`y gla` ed eyy`f+Pk s`p sfp dekoí |p` f”lf`~lk eps`"lp"flmq+ t+l+ slfebmke

eyy`f 2; og`qkpq

?39



epka lan dyl lmk`s lkea`p j`pkaMk jeea oekamqmek lka gezmkj ke mjkmdmolkq a`dòq+\plfmdm` f` og`tlf `k iek íqlq a` lkqí `q k` epddylkq a”lpopk` qly` |pm spm` glkamols`y `

s`ydeyblko` ep ek lt`kmy+

epka l yòlfft y

dyl ekk`y f` mjklf a”pk` y`sym` o

epkak`dyl iek íqlq`s lfpaa`p J`pkag`mqIek íqlq a` lkqí `q iekk` oekdeyblqmek> F` og`tlf k` epddy` a”lpopk` blflam` ep a”lpopk aídlpq

|pm spm` glkamols`y ` s`ydeyblko` ep ek lt`kmy+

_epqg J`yblk oefa"ifeeaà gey` iy`à dyl og`tlf lff`blka ap pa ã lkj dyema ylo`

sla` imq`s dy`ke a` opoglyl

_slkmg df} 2; ifmq`y i``qf`

_slkmg npbsmkj imq 2; hmbif`zmoh imq

_slkmg Ymamkj _ogeef mk Tm`kkldyl Íoef` `sljkef` a` Tm`kkà`p slkmog`k Y`mqogpf` Zm`k

_slkmg klddf` 2; hmbif`zmoh imq

_slkmg qyeqdyl qyeq `sljkef`s qyeq` l fl `slüeflMk zgmog qg` gey` ylm` lka `wq`ka qg` dey`f`j+

_slkmg qyeqq`y iy`à dyl qyeqq`py ̀ sljkef ylo`

_slkmg zlfhdyl sl `sljkef`s sle `slüef % olq`fflkea`p slkmog` QymqqMk zgmog qg` gey` ylm` lka `wq`ka dey`f`j+

slqpfl 'bepqgsmò` zmqg +++- 2; aepif` nemkqà bepqgsmò`sltmkdyl íslytmk`s `slyltìka`p _slq

sl}à bly`dyl npb`kq ogéqyí`

sòmlf lqqyloqmek 2; d`lqpy` ylo`

sòmlf `t`kmkj b``q y dyl emyí` síomlf` o sòmlf `t`kq b``q y dyl ítçk`b`kq síomlf o

sòhf`dyl qlog`qpy`

sòhfàdyl qlog`qí`s beq`lae

?3?



sòpfpb sf> sòpfldyl síopfpb sf> síopfpb`s `síopfea`p _s`hpfpb

s`àdyl tmq```s t`feomala

a`p _ogk`ffmjh`mqs`à a`yi} gn dyl a`yi} a` tmq`` o`s a`yi} a` t`feomala

s`à ylkj` 'ed l gey`-dyl íog`ff` a` tmq`` 'a”pk og`tlf-

s`à"z`mjgq y dyl oe`ddmom`kq sema"tmq`` o

s`à} opq ieeqdyl jpîqy` glpq`Bla` sòmlff} gmjg& qe sy`t`kq s`à} opqqmkj& zgmog& mk ylomkj& m beq fmh`f} qe i` l gmjgmkq`yd`y`ko`+

s`à} opqqmkjdyl oeps`y ã glpq` tmq`` '` +++-Qg`y` m ke of`ly a`dmkmqmek& qgm q`yb m beq edq`k pà mk ylomkj ipq oepfa mkofpa` lk} alblj` qe lfmbi i} lkeqg`y ek` lq l dlq jlmq+

s`à}"opqqmkj ge` 2; mkq`yd`ymkj ge`

s`yb 2 `b`k lklq dyl s`yb` 8 `b`ko` lklq

`s `s`ybl 8 `b`k lklq a`p _s`ybl 8 _`b`k 8 _lb`kflq _s`ybl 8 _`b`k

s`yblqmo oeyadyl oeyaek s`yblqm|pà`p _lb`kqylkjflq Dpkmopfp s`yblqmop

sg`kema iek`dyl e sgíkeåa``s gpè `d`kema`

a`p H`mfi`mkflq E sg`kemalf`

sg`keslflqmk` mkpdyl mkp sgíkeåalfflq _mkp sg`kemalfm

smh` oymiimkj qylsdyl oeffm`y ltò semkq` oekqy` f` yeq

smk z`q+dyl tymff` z`q+

smklf oefpbk8 smk` 2; t`yqìylf oefpbk

smklf oeyadyl be`ff` ísmkmçy``s bíapfl `smklfa`p Yöoh`kblyhflq Bàpffl smklfm

smklf k`yt`dyl k`yd smklpw

?31



smklfm bpof`dyl bpof` fekj ísmk`pw sf flq Bpopfp smklfm

smklfm qgeylom bpof`dyl bpof` ísmk`pw ap qgeylw 8 b+ fekj ísmk`pw lko flq Bpopfp smklfm qgeylom

smk`dyl ísmk` aeylf``s `smkl aeylf 8 `smkl~ea`p Yöohjylq

smk` ed dyej 2 dyej"ql}dyl lyîq` a` fl depyog`qq` 8 lyyîq`"depyog`qq` lko flq _smk`l opk`m

smk` ed qg` olspfl 2 olspfly smk`dyl ísmk` olspflmy` 8 ísmk` loyebm`kk` lko `s `smkl a` fl òìspfla`p _ogpfq`yiflqqjyáq`flq _smkl olspfl`smkep syeo`dyl syeo`p ísmk`pw`s lsÿdmm `smkela`p Aeykdeyqlq~flq Syeo`p smkepQg`my jy`lq f`kjqg ek qg` òeka qe qg` kmkqg qgeylomo t`yqìyl` olp` qg` syebmk`ko` ed qg`

zmqg`y+_lmffm` e`p` |pm ”ífçt` ã fl t`yqmolf`& a` dlêek sfp ep bemk syekekoí` py o`yqlmk` t`yqçiy`+

smylff} jylaà pydlo` 2; ilkhmkj 'ed l qyloh-

sflkogkmo k`yt`dyl k`yd sflkogkm|p`flq K`ytp sflkogkmop

sflgà zgmq`L oelq slqq`yk mk zgmog qg` àj` ed qg` zgmq` ly`l ly` amqmkoq l mk qg` qeimlke+ Qg` depy f`j ly`pplff} zgmq`& qg` g`la m flyj`f} zgmq` lka qg` i`ff} m zgmq` qe tly}mkj `wq`kq+ Qg` `}` lyòebbekf} ifp`+

sfl}à deeq8 sfl}"deeqà 2; qeà"epq

sf``kdyl

ylq``s il~ea`p Bmf~@bbljlmk` a` yí`yt` a` lkj |pm s`pt`kq îqy` fmiíyí` alk f` dfeq lkjpmk lp ièmk+

sf`kmo lyq`y}dyl lyqçy` fmíklf`flq Lyq`yml fm`klfm

sf`kmp bpof`dyl bpof` sfíkmp`s bþopfe `sf`kmeflq Bpopfp sf`kmp

sfmkqdyl pye`s eiy`gpè '`k fl olül- 8 eiyòlüla`p Öi`yi`mkEq`mqm& s`ymeqem& `weqem ey mkq`yeèp a`bmqm ek qg` olkkek& lka dy`|p`kqf} qepogmkj qg`

sfmkq iek` 'g`ko` qg` klb`-+ L s`j sfmkq m feolqà i`gmka qg` olkkek iek` lka k`wq qe qg`ps`key} fmjlb`kq+ L gmk sfmkq ey gmk ipoh m feolqà ek qg` dyekq ed qg` olkkek iek` lkay`pfq dyeb l pydlo` dyloqpy`+Eqímq`& síymeqe`& `weqe` ep mkdflbblqmek fmjlb`kqlmy` alk fl yíjmek ap olkek mbsfm|plkq

ept`kq f` e ypamb`kqlmy`+

?30



sfmkq iek` 2; blff b`qlolyslf 'iek`-

sfmkq iek` 2 blff b`qlqlylfdyl e bíqlqlym`k ypamb`kqlmy` 8 q}f`q yly` 8 síyekí lko Mf } `k l pk mkq`yk` `q pk `wq`yk`+ Oglopk `q y`fmí& py qepq` l fekjp`py& lp bíqlqlym`k symkomslf

sly pk fmjlb`kq+

sfmkq iek` 'dyekq fmbi bàmlf lka flq`ylf +++- 2 òeka lka depyqg b`qlolyslf8 mkk`y lka epq`y b`qlolyslf 8 blff b`qlolyslf iek`dyl e bíqlolysm`k ypamb`kqlmy` 8 q}f`q yly` 8 síyekí lko 8 bíqlolysm`k MM `qMT 'e +++-

sfmkq iek` 'gmka fmbi bàmlf lka flq`ylf +++- 2 òeka lka depyqg b`qlqlylf 8mkk`y lka epq`y b`qlqlylfdyl e bíqlqlym`k ypamb`kqlmy` 8 q}f`q yly` 8 síyekí lko 8 bíqlqlym`k MM `q

MT 'e +++-Qg` depyqg b`qlqlylf m qg` flq`ylf '`wq`yklf- sfmkq iek`+

sfmkq ieeqdyl jpîqy` sepy pye`s ieql oekqyl eiy`gpè 8 olü`yl

sfmq l ylo` t dyl amtm`y pk` oepy`

semfà bepqgdyl iepog` liëbíà`p t`yaeyi`k` Blpf

seh` 'ed l pfh} zg``f- 2 pfh} zg``f seh`dyl yl}ek 'a` yep` a` pfh}-

sekj`dyl ísekj`

`s `seknla`p _ogzlbb

sekey dyl oebblkamqlmy``s oeblkamqlymea`p _sekey

seeh}dyl ebiylj`pw`s lpqlae 8 lpqlam~e

seekdyl oe|pmffÈk l g``f ed l ge`& mq `wq`ka pszlya lka oet`y qg` g``f& dmqqà ofe`f} mq bmjgq sy`t`kq qg` gey`dyeb spffmkj qg` ge` zgmf` et`yy`logmkj+_py f”ísekj` a”pk d`y& `ff` y`bekq` `k pmtlkq fl deyb` ap qlfek `q s`pq fmbmq`y f` syeifçb`

a”lyyloglj` a` d`y fey|p` f` og`tlf ”lqq`mkq `k qlfek+

seek og``hdyl ilyy`qq` 8 slqpf`L dflqq`kà lka geyq og``h qe l klddf` imq+ L dpff seek og``h m `wq`kamkj liet` lka i`fez qg`

bepqgsmò`8 l glfd seek og``h m `wq`kamkj ekf} ek ek` ma` 'i`fez- ed qg` bepqgsmò`+Qmj` flqíylf`& lsflqm`& |pm `bsîog` f` lkk`lpw ap dmf`q a` síkíqy`y alk fl iepog` ap og`tlf+ Pk`

a`bm"slqpf` k”eoops` |p”pk oñqí ap bey 'semkqlkq t`y f` il- lfey |p”pk` aepif` slqpf` ”íq`ka

a` a`pw oñqí '`k glpq `q `k il- ap bey+seek bepqg klddf` imqdyl dmf`q ã opmffçy`'-Dmf`q ltò pk a` s`ka`kqmd ylss`flkq pk` a` opmffçy`'-+

seek 'ek l bepqgsmò`-dyl opmffçy` % opmff`y 'py f` olkek a”pk bey-

?34



seyeo}qdyl seyeo}q`_òeka flytlf qlj` ed qg` dfph`& mkma` lk mkq`ybàmlq` geq+A`pwmçb` qla` flytlmy` a` aept`+

seqdyl semy> Ek` ed qg` blyhmkj qglq bl} i` slyq ed l ylomkj oefepy og`b`+o> Pk a` beqmd septlkq dlmy` slyqm` a”pk amsemqmd a` oepf`py+

seqqà iflkh`q et`y oyepsdyl oyeps` qlog`qí`Qg` ly`l oet`yà i} l iflkh`q gepfa i` sòmdmà& mko` mq bl} oet`y bpog flyj`y qglk qg` oyeps+

sylmk 2; qylmk

sy`la d`ko`dyl eiqlof` flyj``s lfqe lkoge

sy`la npbs 2 iyela npbsdyl lpq `k flyj`py `s lfqe a` lkogpyla`p Geogz`mqsypkj

sy`lamkj ed i`q % zlj`y % qlh`dyl t`kqmflqmek a` `kn`pw

symkj es`k qg` qlyqmkj jlq` t dyl aíof`kog`y fl ilyymçy` a` aíslyq

symkj gezdyl oekoepy symkqlkm`y

symkj qy`` 'ed l laaf`-dyl lyiy` ã yèyq 'a”pk` `ff`-symkjglfq 2; qymkjglfq

symkq ylo`dyl oepy` a` oepyq` amqlko`

symkq`y dyl symkq`y `s t`feomqla`p _symkq`y

spy kdyl ís`yek`s `sp`fla`p _seyk

spy t dyl ís`yekk`y `s `sef`ly a`p _sey`k jì`k 'am` +++-

spy t`mk 2; ps`ydmomlf qgeylomo t`mk

spy zepka`s `sef`lapylIf`py` dlmq` sly pk ís`yek+

spyym`y dyl ís`yekkm`y a`p _sey`y _spy blh`y+Dliymolkq ep t`ka`py a”ís`yek+

?3:



|plbep 'slyq ed- q`bseylf 'iek`-dyl íolmff` 'a` f”e q`bseylf- 8 slyqm` íolmff`p` 'a` f”e q`bseylf-`s òlbl a`f q`bseylfflq Sly |plbel

|ply` ew`y dyl ew`y olyyí`s ew`y oplaylae

a`p Olyy``"Ew`y Aekq f` ilyy` psíym`py` a` oglopk a` ífíb`kq ekq ã fl bîb` glpq`py+

|ply` qe` 'ge`-dyl d`y ã smko` qyek|pí`

|ply` 2; ogòh

|p`lf k $ t dyl oepmk`b`kq k 8 oepmk`y t _geyq lka gmjg"smqogà epka& pà mk ljjy`mt` mqplqmek+_ek lmjp `q iy`d& ``kqm`ff`b`kq fmí ã f”ljy`mtmqí& f` ek oebb`ko` fl iepog` d`ybí` blm f`

oebbmpy` ` y`qyep`kq `q fl iepog` s`pq dmkmy sly ”eptymy+

qlif` 2; ilykqlif` ly`l y dyl ~ek` a` íopym` o

qlif` ilkalj` 2 qlkamkj zyls % ilkalj`dyl ilkalj` a` y`se`s t`kal a` aòlke

qlif` ie} % blk 2; jyeeb

qlif` `|pmsb`kqdyl í|pms`b`kq a”íopymà`p _qlffj`yáqqlif` dlqmjp`dyl jlya` a”íopym` 8 pyt`mfflkq a”íopym``s jplyaml `k fl olilff`ym~la`p _qlffzlog`

qlif` df}dyl bepog` a` f”íqlif` 8 bepog` oglyiekk`p` 8 bepog` sm|p`p` a` íqlif``s beol a` `qlifea`p _qlffdfm`j` 8 Zla`kqòg`y flq _qebew} olfomqylk

qlif` g`la oeffly % qlff 2 qlif` 'g`la- glfq`y dyl fmoep % fmoef a”íopymÒebseyq` pk lkk`lp s`yb`qqlkq a”} lqqlog`y pk` oglëk`+

qlif` 'g`la- glfq`y 2; qlif` g`la oeffly % qlff

qlif` g``qdyl oept`yqpy` a”íopymÒept`yqpy` |p` f` og`tlf seyq` ã f”íopym`+

qlifà gey`dyl og`tlf 'bm- ã f”íopym`

qlif`"sfl|p`dyl sfl|p` a”íopymà`p _qlffsfl|p`qq`

qlifmkjdyl qlipflqmek`s `qlipflomÿk

?37



qloh ed fej eiqlof`dyl qçyà`p Gef~qeÕEiqlof` a”`wqíym`py deybí a”pk` `bsmfla` a` yekamk ep a` imff` a` iem+

qlampb npbsmkj P_ gq 2; npbsmkj sgl` % q`q

qlj dlo` 2; amgà 'dlo`-

qlj"gpkqmkjdyl ogl` lp o`yd `s ol~l a` om`ytea`p y`mq`k ~p Gmyoggpka`k

qlh`dyl `kn`p 'ã jljk`y-Bek`} edd`yà l l sym~` mk l ylo`+Bekqlkq edd`yq `k iepy` alk pk` oepy`+ F` beq `kn`p s`pq lpm îqy` pqmfmí sepy aímjk`y f`

bekqlkq a` slym+

qlh` k 2; i`q

qlh` t 2; i`qqlh` 8 qlh` ylo`dyl qlh`'- 'symw % oepy` +++-`s olyy`yl a` sy`bme bl}ey Zmff i` ypk apymkj qg` }`ly deffezmkj qg` ofemkj ed qg` kebmklqmek+ Bekm` jmt`k i} qg` sekey

lkaey qg` qyloh oekapoqmkj qg` ylo` zmff i` laaà qe qg` slyqmomslqmek d``& qe a`q`ybmk` qg` qeqlflbepkq ed qg` spy`+Oepy` mbseyqlkq` amspqí` alk f”lkkí` pmtlkq fl d`yb`qpy` a` mkoymsqmek `q alk fl|p`ff` a`

ebb` ekq lnepqí` lpw ayemq a` slyqmomslqmek sepy aíq`ybmk`y fl tlf`py qeqlf` a` fl iepy`+

qlff jplyadyl ilyymçy` a` qlff``s jplyal a` fl sp`yqlqlff gepmkjdyl qlipflqmek `kqyltí``s `qlipflomÿk o`yylal

qlff blqdyl qlsm a` olepqogepo`s sme a` jebl % gpf`

qlff y`q l gey` t `s aòlkly pk olilffe `k `f `qlife

B`qqy` pk og`tlf lp y`se alk pk iew+qlff 'qlkamkj +++- 2 gey`"il}dyl qlff` 'a”íopym`- 8 `kqy`"a`pw`s oebslyqmbm`kqea`p _qlkaPplff} es`k lq qg` y`ly& qg` gey` bpq i` qmà"ps mk mq+Oebslyqmb`kq |pm k”`q sl oebsfçq`b`kq d`ybí `q alk f`|p`f f` og`tlf aemq îqy` lqqlogí+

qlffmek 2 `kqmy` 'blf` gey`-dyl íqlfek 8 `kqm`y 'og`tlf béf` +++- k $ lan `s olilffe `kq`ye 8 `b`kqlf 'olilffe +++- 8 slaymffe lb`y 8 jlylüÿk lb`y a`p

Iògáf`y 8 G`kjqLk pkolqylqà blf` gey`+

qlffmek blk 2 qpa dlyb`y dyl íqlfekkm`y `s olslqìa`p G`kjqzáyq`y

qlffmek psseyq % gm`fadyl psseyq a”íqlfek 8 ps`kemy 8 iepofm`y a”íqlfek

?3=



qlbmkldyl tmjp`py 8 yímqlko``s y`mq`komla`p Lpalp`y Qg` limfmq} qe `kapy` l syefekjà sg}molf qylmk+Olslomqí ã depykmy pk `ddeyq sg}m|p` apylkq pk` síymea` y`flqmt`b`kq syefekjí`& lk ` dlqmjp`y

mkaøb`kq+

qlbs 2 dey`"spkogdyl íqlbsÈpqmf a` blyíoglf"d`yylkq& `ytlkq ã deyb`y f”`bsflo`b`kq a` fl qîq` a` oglopk a` ofep& fey a` fl

dliymolqmek a` d`y+

qlko` 2; qlka'-

qlko` sgl`dyl lsspmSgl` ed l qyma`& zg`k qg` deeq m ek qg` jyepka lka i`lymkj z`mjgq+Sgl` ap bept`b`kq a”pk b`biy` fey a”pk aísflo`b`kq ap og`tlf& fey|p”mf ”lsspm` py o`

b`biy`+

qlka f`t`f t 2; qlka |ply`qlka 'ed lk eiqlof`- 2 seqdyl oglka`fm`y 8 psseyq 'a”pk eiqlof`-`s seqà`p _qáka`y

qlka |ply` t 2 qlka qe lqq`kqmek t 8 qlka f`t`f t dyl q`kmy d`yb` '` +++-`s oplaylyà`p jf`mogbáÕmj` q`g`k lpd lff`k tm`y DöÕ`k_qlkamkj zmqg ilflko` 'lka zmqg lqq`kqmek- ek lff depy f`j lq qg` glfq+Lyyîqí d`yb`& f` og`tlf ` qm`kq `k í|pmfmiy` `q olyyí py ` |plqy` b`biy`+ t+l+ slyla`

qlka qmff t dyl q`kmy mbbeimf` '` +++-`s slyly

qlka 'qylmjgq % jeea +++-dyl lsfebi 'iek +++-a`p _qlka '`khyògq`y +++-

qlka qe lqq`kqmek t 2; qlka |ply`

qlkalya il} 2; yà il}

_qlkalyaiyà 2 Lb`ymolk qyeqq`y dyl qlkalyaiyà 8 qyeqq`py lbíymolmk`s qyeqlaey lb`ymolkea`p lb`ymhlkmog`y Qyli`y P+_+ eymjmklqmkj iy`à& lq qg` i`jmkkmkj `fòqà ekf} ek qg`my olslomq} ed ylomkj l bmf`& zmqgepq

jlffesmkj& zmqgmk 9>?3 bmkpq` 'qg` qlkalya qe i` b`q& laesqà mk <7:=-+Ylo` eymjmklmy` a` @+P+& f` og`tlpw ekq íqí ífòqmekkí lp aíipq pkm|p`b`kq py f`py olslomqí ã

oepymy pk bmff`& lk jlfes`y& `k bemk a` a`pw bmkpq` `q qy`kq` òeka` 'f` qlkalya& laesqí `k<7:=-+

qlkamkj npbsdyl lpq a` smà d`yb``s lfqe l sm` dmybà`p _sypkj lp a`b _qlka

qlkamkj blyqmkjlf` 2 dmwà blyqmkjlf` 8 qm`"aezk z`q+dyl blyqmkjlf` dmw` % ayemq``s ilnlaey 'blyqmkjlfl a` +++-a`p qlyy` Blyqmkjlf

qlkamkj qy`qogà 2; olbsà 'epq-

?<3



qlkamkj pka`y dyl ep"fpm`s y`bmqmae la`flkq` %% a` lqyìa`p pkq`yqákamj_qlkamkj pka`y mk dyekq i`gmka> Dyekq fmbi fesmkj qezlya qg` y`ly ey gmka fmbi fesmkj qezlya

qg` dyekq& i`mkj qee bpog pka`y qg` gey`+_ep"fpm ap a`tlkq ap a`yymçy`> \plka& tp a` oñqí& f` b`biy` ekq qyes ep f` oeys ap og`tlf

sly ylsseyq ã f`py lyqmopflqmek psíym`py`+

qlkamkj zyls % ilkalj` 2; qlif` ilkalj`qlkadyl jylamk

qlka'- 2 qlko`dyl lsfebi'-`s lsfebe'-a`p _q`ffpkj 'a`y JfmàblÕ`k- 8 _qlka 8 I`mkq`ffpkjLw` `q semqmek a` b`biy` ep f` qyeko ap og`tlf+

qly dyl `k qîq``s fpo`ye 8 `qy`ffl 8 `qy`fflaea`p _q`yk 8 Iföbog`kL zgmq` blyh ek qg` dey`g`la ed qg` gey`& mq bl} glt` lk} gls` 'fmh` qly& _q`yk lka `qy`ffl- ey

ke gls` lq lff+Bly|p` iflkog` feolfmí` py f` dyekq ap og`tlf& ek fl |plfmdm`yl `fek l deyb` `q l jye`py& sly

`w`bsf`> íqemf` ep s`feq`+

qly lka qyms` oeknemkàdyl `k qîq` syefekjí sly pk` fmq``s `qy`ffl } oeyaÿk

qly mkofmkà qe f`dq %% ymjgqdyl `k qîq` ã jlpog` %% ayemq`_` ylssyeoglkq a` f”lyola` epyomfmçy` jlpog` ayemq`+

qlyogdyl lbmaek`s lfbmaÿka`p _qáyh`

qly"jl~` t dyl seyq`y f` k`~ lp t`kq`s a`slsly a`p geg`y Kl` j`g`k 'bmq +++-L gey` olyy}mkj gm g`la t`y} gmjg zmqg qg` bp~~f` deyzlya+_` amq ap og`tlf |pm seyq` fl qîq` qyç glpq& f` bp`lp sly `k"ltlkq+

qly'-dyl íqemf`'-y> Ek` ed qg` blyhmkj qglq bl} i` slyq ed l ylomkj oefepy og`b`+o> Pk a` beqmd septlkq dlmy` slyqm` a”pk amsemqmd a` oepf`py+

qlyq t dyl sy`kay` f` aíslyq`s lfmy 8 qebly fl lfmal 8 `bs`~ly

qlyqdyl aíslyq`s lfmal 8 slyqmala`p _qlyq

qlyq lq l qyeq t dyl slyqmy lp qyeq`s yebs`y lf qyeq` 8 qebly `f qyeqà`p lkqyli`k

?<<



q``f"sflqà ge`dyl d`y ã y`tîq`b`kq a”lom`y

q``sfògl`dyl oepy` lp ofeog`y 8 q``sf` 8 q``sf`"ogl``s q``sf` oglà`p Nljay`kk`k 8 Gmka`ykmy`kk`k_q``sfòglmkj qlh` sflo` et`y qyloh zmqg ylqg`y gmjg eiqlof` ey mk qg` es`k oepkqy}+

q``sfògl` sgl` gq dyl q``sf` 'sgl` a` +++- oo `s dl` a` q``sfòglà`p Y`kkilgk

q``y zy`qfmkjdyl q`yyl`b`kq ap ieptmffek

q`sdyl sl`s slea`p Qymqq

Q`yb pà blmkf} dey amsflo`b`kq qe qg` ma`& ilohzlya lka lq qg` zlfh+ L q`s m lfe loebsf`q` bet`b`kq ed l fmbi mk lk} jlmq& lka qg` amqlko` oet`yà i} qgm+Q`yb` pqmfmí pyqepq sepy f` aísflo`b`kq a` oñqí& t`y f”lyymçy` `q lp sl `k jíkíylf+

q`s lma` t dyl dlmy` pk %% |p`f|p` sl a` oñqía`p _`mq` qy`q`k '~py +++-

q`s iloh t 2; iloh

q`s ilohzlya kdyl sl t`y f”lyymçy``s sle lqyì

q`s 'eiqlof`-dyl smlke`s eiqìopfe òlfeklae % `k òlf`ylL npbsmkj eiqlof` oekmqmkj ed l `ym` ed q`s+Eiqlof` deybí a` a`pw ilk|p`qq` epaí`& ã a`pw kmt`lpw amddíy`kq+

q`ssmkj slo` % lbif` 2; fez"jlmq

q`yklf fmjlb`kqdyl fmjlb`kq q`yklpwflq Fmjlb`kql q`ykm

q`yklf ymidyl oñq` q`yklf` 8 oñq` tylm``s oeqmffl `q`yklfà`p zlgy` Ymss`kflq Oeql` t`ylÀekq f` olyqmflj` ”lyqmopf`kq amyòq`b`kq py f` q`ykpb+

q`ykìyl`dyl q`ykçiy`flq _q`ykìyl`

q`ykeo`sglfmop bpof`dyl bpof` q`yke"oísglfm|p``s bþopfe `q`ykedlfmoea`p Iypqhm`d`ybph`fflq Bpopfp q`ykeo`sglfmop

q`ykeoeqlf lyqmopflqmekdyl lyqmopflqmek q`yke"oeqlf` % q`yke"ogekaylf``s lyqmopflomek` `q`ykeoeqlfà`p Iypqi`mk"Ymss`k"J`f`kh`flq Lyqmopflqmek` q`ykeoeqlf`

?<?



q`ykpbdyl q`ykpb`s `q`ykÿka`p Iypqi`mk 8 _q`ykpbflq _q`ykpb

q`zlyadyl oebbmlmy` 'a”pk oekoepy-

`s oebmlymea`p Hlbsdymogq`y

q`zlya” fmqdyl fmq` a` oebbmlmy`

q`zlya” qlkadyl qymipk` a` oebbmlmy`

qmddk`dyl ylma`py a`p _q`mdg`mq

qmdf`dyl jyl`q 8 j`kep lklq `s ilimffla`p Hkm` 8 Gmkq`yhkm`flq J`kp+l+ hk``Yíjmek `kqy` fl opm` `q fl nlbi`+ t+l+ j`kep `q lyqmopflqmek ap jyl`q+

qmdf` nemkqdyl lyqmopflqmek ap jyl`q 8 lyq+ ap j`kep lklq `s lyqmopflomÿk d`beye"qmiml"yeqpfmlkl 8 lyqmopflomÿk a` fl ilimffla`p Hkm`j`f`khflq Lyqmopflqme j`kpMbsfm|p` f` díbpy& fl yeqpf` `q f` qmiml& `ff` s`pq lmkm îqy` aímjkí` ‖díbeye"qmime"slq`fflmy`‒+

qmdf`a gey`Gey` zmqg lk pszlya dmwlqmek ed qg` qmdf`+

qmyyps z`q+ $ ofl+ 2 myek 'qmyyps"+++- ofl+dyl íqym`y `s `qymiea`p _q`mjiöj`f 8 Iöj`f

qmyyps ily dyl seyq`"íqymtmçy` 'oepq`lp +++-`s ilyyl a` `qymiea`p _qpy~d`a`y

qmyyps f`lqg`y % qylsdyl íqymtmçy``s `qymi`yl 8 lomÿk 8 lyomÿk lb`y a`p _q`mjym`b`k 8 _q`mjiöj`fym`b`k 8 Iöj`fym`b`k

qmyyps 'ed qg` `ly-dyl íqym`y 'a` f”ey`mff`- 8 qls``s `qymiea`p _q`mjiöj`fflq _qls`qmyyps sla % qy`la 2 deeq sladyl oepmk`q a”íqym`y `s oefogek`ql a` pk `qymiea`p Iöj`f`mkflj`

?<1



qeoh gey`dyl og`tlf a` tlog`y % oez"ie}`s olilffe tl|p`yeL q}s` ed gey` dey qg` zeyhmkj oezie}> y`flqmt`f} geyq g`la zmqg l kòh fekj `kepjg qe loq l l

ilflko` lyb& geyq oepsfmkj& z`ff bpofà gms lka jlhmk& keq qee g`lt} ek qg` dey`glka& <1&9 " <0gg+Q}s` a` og`tlf pqmfmí sepy qyltlmff`y 'yl`bif`y& oekapmy` `qo+- ltò f` iíqlmf+

qeoh laaf` 2; z`q`yk laaf`

qeoh qm`dyl fltlffmçy``s oglfmkl 8 oeyilqla`p Hökqf`yogf`md`

qeohla`dyl slfmla``s `bslfm~lalT`yqmolf d`ko`& qymoqe `kp efma& mk zgmog qg` smò` ly` t`yqmolff} lyylkjà+Eiqlof` deybí a` smço` `yyí` f` pk` oekqy` f` lpqy` `q amseí` t`yqmolf`b`kq+

qeohmkj 2; zgmq` qe liet` hk`` %% geohqeohmkj ps`s gmkoglkaeLoopbpflqmek ed `wo` dfpma mk qg` edq qmp`& `sòmlff} mk qg` f`j+

qeoh} 2 qgmoh"`qdyl qylspa`p jàypkj`k

qeblogdyl `qeblo`s `qÿbljea`p Blj`k 8 Jlq`y flq T`kqymopfp 8 Jlq`y Y`flqmt`b`kq s`qmq sepy fl qlmff` ap og`tlf+ _` a`pw eymdmo` ekq y`flqmt`b`kq syeog` `q

s`yb`qq`kq pk qylkmq y`flqmt`b`kq ylsma` a` f”`lp t`y f”mkq`qmk+

qeblog glmyzeyb 2; glmyzeyb

qeblog zlffdyl slyem jlqym|p`

qeblog zeybdyl t`y a` f”`qeblo`s gliyek`blEd qg` j`kp Gliyek`bl+ +l+ glmyzeybqek`@kjfmg z`mjgq pkmq dey yma`y& <1 fi ey 4+? hj+

qek` iypm` 2; iypm` 'ed qg` ef`-

qek` zlffdyl bpy a` sm`yy``s bpye a` smàyla`p D`faq`mkblp`y 8 Klqpy"Blp`y

qes t 2; glfq

qeszlqogdyl ogyekebçqy` 'ã blmk-`s oyekÿb`qye l blke

qylmjgq ilohdyl ae ayemqa`p j`yla`y Yöoh`k

?<0



qylmjgq ily imq % klddf` 2 qylmjgq bepqgsmò`dyl ymjma` 'dmf`q % olkek +++-`s yòql '`bieolapyl +++-a`p `mkq`mfmj` Bpkaqöoh

qylmjgq i`gmka lan 2; qylmjgq gmka f`j

qylmjgq 'opq edd- glya} 2 b`qlf i`t`fdyl im`lp bíqlffm|p` 8 qylkog`'q- 'a”`kofpb`- ayemq'`-

qylmjgq deyòlq Iymq 2; `wloql 8 `wloqey qylmjgq gmka f`j 2 seq"f`jjà lan 8 qylmjgq i`gmka lan dyl nlyy`q ayemq`s oeyt`nek` a`yòge % `yjpmae

qylmjgq geohdyl nlyy`q ayemqa`p q`mf` _sypkjj`f`kh+l+ qylmjgq gmka f`j

qylmjgq 'geb` +++- 2; geb`qy`qog 8 geb` qy`qog

qylmjgq mk dyekq dey`fmbi 2; hkpohfà et`y deeq % d`qfeoh % slq`ykqylmjgq bepqgsmò` 2; qylmjgq ily imq % klddf`

qylmjgq kòhdyl `koefpy` ayemqà`p j`yla` t`yflpd`ka`y Glf

qylmjgq '`ytmo`- d``dyl lmffm` lk oekamqmek

qylmjgq `lbema`lk fmjlb`kq 2 ps`ydmomlf `lbema`lk fmj+dyl fmjlb`kq ílbeåam`k amqlf ps`ydmom`f % ayemq 8 fmj+ ílbeåam`k ayemq 8 fmj+

ílbeåam`k mkdíym`py ps`ydmom`f lko a`p j`yla` Jf`mogi`mkilkaflq Fmjlb`kqpb `lbema`pb amqlf` yòqpb

qylmjgq gepfa`y 2; psymjgq gepfa`y

qylmjgq 8 qylmjgqlzl}dyl fmjk` ayemq`L fekj qylmjgq òqmek ed l yloòepy`++++ py pk` smq` a` oepy`+

qylmjgq % qy`qog 'dyekq +++- 2; geb`qy`qog 8 geb` qy`qog

qylmk 2; fmk`lj`qylmk '<- 2 sylmk '9-dyl `kqey` '< $ 9- 8 depfpy` '<-`s `dp`y~e '<- 8 qeyoàpyl '9-_qylmk lka sylmk ly` eoolmeklff} sy``kqà l `|pmtlf`kq+ <- Et`yqy`qogmkj ed l bpof` ey eqg`y

kek"q`lymkj amq`kmek ed l q`kaek ey l fmjlb`kq+ Qg` fmjlb`kq m qg` qypoqpy` mkteftà mk qg`‖`kqey`‒+ 9- Zy`kogmkj ey qzmqmkj ed l nemkq zmqg ypsqpy` ed dmiy` ed fmjlb`kq& lka semif} ed eqg`y leomlqà qypoqpy`+F` beq ‖qylmk‒ s`pq aímjk`y pk mbsf` íqmy`b`kq a”pk bpof` ep a”pk q`kaek+ <- F”`kqey` fíjçy`&

ep depfpy`& `q o`ff` alk fl|p`ff` f` fmjlb`kq a”pk` lyqmopflqmek k` ekq |p”íqmyí ep aíq`kap'‖qylmk‒-8 9- f”`kqey` `q sfp jylt` fey|p”mf } l ypsqpy`& ã amddíy`kq a`jyí& a` fmjlb`kq

'‖sylmk‒-+

?<4



qylkjf` 2 amq`bs`y '`|pmk` +++-dyl jepyb``s jpybl 8 sls`yl % slse 'a`f olilffe-a`p Ayp`Gmjgf} oekqljmep mkdòqmek& olpà i} _qy`sqeoeoop `|pm& oglyloq`ym~à i} d`t`y& kllf amoglyj`

iòebmkj qgmoh sp& floh ed lss`qmq` lka bemq oepjg+ Qg` lio`` mk f}bsg jflka'y`qyesgly}kj`lf kea`- lyepka qgyelq bl} iòeb` e flyj` l qe eiqypoq qg` lmyzl} 'g`ko` qg`klb` qylkjf`-+

Mkdòqmek iloqíym`kk` oekqljm`p` a` tem` y`smylqemy` psíym`py`+ F` oebsfmolqmek ekqkebiy`p` `q `ff` s`pq olp`y fl beyq+ F` }bsqñb` ekq> dmçty`& lpjb`kqlqmek a` fl dyí|p`ko`y`smylqemy`& íoepf`b`kq kllf& ljmqlqmek `q s`yq` a”lssíqmq+

qylqpb `wq`ykpb ed qg` zlff 2 `wq`yklf fl}`y ed qg` geed dyl oepog` `wq`yk` ap lieqa`p Jflpyogmogqflq _qylqpb ̀ wq`ykpb

qylqpb j`ybmklqmtpb '`sma`ybmam Blfsmjgmm-dyl oepog` j`ybmklqmt` 8 qylqpb j`ybmklqmtpb 8 oepog` jíkíylqymo` ap oeys

bp|p`pw a` Blfsmjgm 8 oepog` illf` a` f”ísma`yb``s `qylqe j`ybmklqmtea`p _qylqpb j`ybmklqmtpb H`mb~`ff`kogmogq L fl}`y ed `smqg`fmlf o`ff& amyòqf} ek qg` b`biylk` ed qg` a`ybm oeympb& g`y` qg`` o`ff ly` keq

oeykmdmà lka& mk qg` geed& qg`my syefmd`ylqmek blmkqlmk qg` jyezqg ed qg` zlff+@ff` y`se` amyòq`b`kq py fl b`biylk` ap a`yb` ogeymek+ F` o`ffpf` ísmqgífmlf`

kek"híylqmkmí` } syefmdçy`kq& y`bsflêlkq f` o`ffpf` sfp lkom`kk` `q sfp ep bemk híylqmkmí`&f`|p`ff` ”ífemjk`kq lmkm a` sfp `k sfp a` fl slyqm` tmtlkq`& alk f` smà oòm yípfq` `kf”looyem`b`kq 'fl sep`- a` fl oeyk` ap lieq+

qylzdyl slmff``s slnla`p _qyegqylzi`yy} yelk 2; og`qkpq yelk

qy`lh t y dyl dmf`y ã qepq` tmq`` o

qy` q`qdyl ísy`pt` a”`ddeyq

qy`qog aymt` 'mk l ylo`-dyl a`ykmçy` sepí` 'alk pk` oepy`-

qy`qog semqmek 2 geb`qy`qog semqmekdyl semqmek alk f` a`ykm`y ayemqqymlqà bpof` 2 tefpkqly} b+dyl bpof` 'ã oekqyloqmek- tefekqlmy` 8 b+ qymí`s bþopfe `qymlae 8 bþopfe tefpkqlymea`p |p`yj`qy`mdq'`y- Bph`f 8 _h`f`qqbph`fBpof` |pm eiímq amyòq`b`kq lp o`yt`lp+

qyma`dyl depfí` 8 `knlbií``s ~lkolal 8 qylkoe 8 smlal

qymh` edd lq qg` olkq`y 2; iy`lh mkqe olkq`y % jlffesqymh` edd lq qg` olkq`y dyeb qg` glfq t dyl slyqmy lp jlfes a` smà d`ybà`p lkjlfessm`y`k lp a`b Glfq`k

qymh` edd 'dyeb qg` glfq- 2; bet` edd 'dyeb qg` glfq-

?<:



qymkjglfq 2 symkjglfqdyl glys`y k $ t 8 íslytmk`y 8 sl a` oe|`s sle a` jlffe 8 lysè 8 lys`lae 8 bmeofekml a` fl slql qyl`yla`p Glgk`kqymqq_seylamo am`l` ap` qe pkhkezk olp`& oglyloq`ym~à i} mktefpkqly} y`s`qmqmt` `wljj`ylqà

df`wmek ed l geoh+Df`wmek iyp|p`& yísíqmqmt` `q `wljíyí` ap nlyy`q& lk olp` im`k ma`kqmdmí`& blm |p` f”ek lqqymip`

slydem ã pk íslytmk& |p`f|p`dem kebbí ‖íslytmk ò‒+

qyms dmymkj 'oly- 2 fmk` dmymkj 'oly-dyl ylm` a` d`p`s yl}e a` dp`je

qyms` k 2 qymsà lan dyl ilka` k 8 yl}í lan y> Ek` ed qg` blyhmkj qglq bl} i` slyq ed l ylomkj oefepy og`b`+o> Pk a` beqmd septlkq dlmy` slyqm` a”pk amsemqmd a` oepf`py+

qyms`dyl fmq``s oeyaÿk 8 fmqla`p If`` 8 _qmogif`` 8 Ifá` Klyyez zgmq` blyhmkj aezk qg` dlo`& keq zma`y qglk qg` dflq lkq`ymey seyqmek ed qg` kllf iek`+Bly|p` iflkog` íqyemq` feolfmí` py f` oglkdy`mk `q septlkq ` syefekj`y np|p”ã fl iepog`+

qyms` mkofmkà qe f`dq %% ymjgqdyl fmq` aítmí` ã jlpog` %% ayemq`

qyms` 'klyyez +++-dyl fmq` 'dmk` % s`qmq`-`s oeyaekomffea`p _qymog 8 _ogkpyif``

qymsà lan 2; qyms`qymsà geed dyl lieq yl}í

qyeh` ed qg` zgmsdyl oeps a` oyltlog``s dpql~ea`p _qeohgmì

qyekj dmkmg y dyl dmk a` oepy` `k qyebi`

qyekj}f` '<- 2 yàzeyb 8 _qyekj}fp '9-dyl qyekjf``s `qyÿkjmfea`p Ifpqzpyb<- Bl} i` pà qe a`mjklq` lk} yepkazeyb ed qg` dlbmf} _qyekj}fmal`+ 9- Mkofpamkj _qyekj}fptpfjlym& _+ `|pmkp& _+ à`kqlqp& _+ lmkm& lff qg`` i`mkj flyj` qyekj}f`+

qyekj}fem 2 yàzeyb mkd`qlqmekdyl qyekj}fe``s `qyekjmfem

_qyekj}fp 2; qyekj}f`

qpiieykdyl yíqmd 8 qîqp`s y`lome 8 y`limlae 8 q`yoea`p qôyymog 8 qáqmog

qpa dlybdyl aísñq a”íqlfek`s a`sÿmqe a` slaymffea`p G`kjqa`seqPk o`kqy` eý a` íqlfek ekq yl`bifí+

?<7



piolspfly lyq`y}dyl lyqçy` piolspflmy`flq Lyq`yml piolspflym

piolspfly k`yt`dyl k`yd piolspflmy`flq K`ytp piolspflym

piolspfly'm- bpof`dyl bpof` piolspflmy`flq Bpopfp piolspflym

piqmqpqà ylo`dyl oepy` piqmqpí`

piqlylf 'ogòh- fmjlb`kq efa 2; looèy} fmj+ ed qg` a``s amjmqlf df`wey 'q`kaek-

pohfmkjdyl lfflmq`b`kq`s floqlkomla`p _ápj`k

pohfmkj 'delf- 2; bmfh delf_pddefh 'Spkog- iy`à dyl pddefh ylo`L Iymqmg g`lt} iy`à+ Qg` _pddefh _qpa Ieeh _eom`q} zl depkaà mk <7::+Ylo` a` qylmq fepya a”eymjmk` iymqlkkm|p`+ Fl _pddefh _qpa Ieeh _eom`q} l íqí dekaí` `k <7::+

pjly dyl poy``s l~þoly a`p ^poh`y

pjly i``q spfsdyl spfs` a` i`qq`ylt``s spfsl a` y`beflogl'- 8 spfsl a` i`qlyyljla`p Yöi`kklÕogkmq~`f

pfdeklbma` 2 pfsgeklbma`dyl pfdlbma``s pfdlbmala`p _pfdeklbma`

pfdpy P_ 2; pfsgpy

pfh} 2 imh`

dyl pfh}`s pfh}a`p _pfh}Fmjgq qze"zg``fà olyq pà dey glyk` ylomkj+Temqpy` fíjçy` ã a`pw yep`& pqmfmí` sepy f` oepy` lqq`fí`+

pfh} zg``f seh` 2; seh` 'ed l pfh} zg``f-

pfsgeklbma` 2; pfdeklbma`

pfsgpy 2 pfdpy P_dyl epdy``s l~pdy`

pbbly} ed olgà qmoh`q y dyl y`f`tí a` imff`q % qmoh`q y`biepyí o

pbb`y iflohdyl kemy a”íqíYei` kemy` aekq fl oepf`py& q`yk` `q blq` f”gmt`y& a`tm`kq iymfflkq` `q fpmlkq` f”íqí+

pbb`y ifmq`ymkjBl} i` aek` i} qg` y`dfòqà g`lq dyeb qg` lka mk zgmq` blyhmkj ey slf` oefepyà gey`+

?93



pbb`y oelqdyl semf a”íqí`s s`fe a` t`ylkea`p _ebb`yglly

pbb`y oefadyl ygpb` a”íqí

pbb`y a`yblqmqm % ò~`bl 2; pbb`y ey`

pbb`y blkj` 'ed gey`- 2 ekogeo`yoemdyl jlf` a”íqí 'ap og`tlf-_`t`y` a`yblqmqm eoopyymkj apymkj pbb`y lka leomlqà zmqg Ekogeo`yol bmoyedmfmlyml`+

pbb`y slqpy`dyl séqpylj` a”íqí 8 `qmt` '<-`s ljeqla`ye 8 t`ylkè<- Séqpylj` a”íqí `k bekqljk`+

pbb`y ey` 2 pbb`y a`yblqmqm % ò~`bldyl sflm` a”íqí 8 blf a”íqí`s a`yblqmqm `qmtlf 8 flqmblae a` t`ylke 8 pfo`ylomek` a` t`ylkea`p _ebb`y`h~`b_ey` qglq ly` beq sy`tlf`kq apymkj pbb`y bekqg+ +l+ z``q mqog& ipylqq`` lka pbb`y blkjÀmddíy`kq` sflm` s`pt`kq dlmy` f`py lsslymqmek& ep îqy` i`lpoeps sfp mbseyqlkq`& apylkq f` bem

a”íqí+ t+l+ gliyekíbe` opqlkí`& g}sgeb}oe` ap og`tlf `q jlf` a”íqí

pkipykdyl oeps a` ef`mf`s |p`blapyl a` efBl} a`mjklq` qg` dlamkj ed oefepy olpà i} z`lq lka sy`py` mk qg` y`jmek ed laaf` lka eqg`y blk"bla` oekqylsqmek+

pkh`k yela eiqlof`dyl sllj` a` yepqà`p Gegfz`jEiqlof` a”`wqíym`py& fl ‖yepq`‒ `q mqpí` ã oekqyìl& `kqy` a`pw s`kq`+

ps`yomfmly} lyogdyl lyola` epyomfmçy``s lyoe ps`yomfmly a`p Lpj`kiej`kflq Lyop ps`yomfmlym

ps`y"oepsfídyl ps`y"oepsfí 'slym +++- Dy

ps`ydmomlf amjmqlf df`wey bpof` 2 df`wey s`ydeylqp b+ efa dyl bpof` dfíogm`py ps`ydmom`f ap aemjq 8 b+ s`ydeyí lko 8 b+ dfíogm`py

ps`ydmom`f a` sglflkj` lko a`p ei`ydfáogfmog`y ̂ `g`ki`pj`y flq Bpopfp df`wey amjmqeypb ps`ydmomlfmDeyq`b`kq bîfí a` qmp dmiy`pw+

ps`ydmomlf 'amjmqlfdf`wey q`kaekdyl q`kaek 'ap- dfíogm`py ps`ydmom`f 'a` sglflkj` % ap aemjq- 8 q+ 'ap- s`ydeyí`s q`kaÿk df`wey amjmqlf ps`ydmomlfLp"a`p ap iepf`q mf ` ísly` `k a`pw iylkog`& `kqy` f`|p`ff` sl` f` q`kaek ap dfíogm`py

syedeka& `q |pm ”lqqlog`kq a` ogl|p` oñqí a` fl slyqm` psíym`py` a` fl a`pwmçb` sglflkj`+ Mf `q sflq`q sl` ep fl s`lp& qepq oekqy` fl dlo` seqíym`py` ap q`kaek ap dfíogm`py syedeka+

ps`ydmomlf jfpq`lf bpof` 2 jfpq`p ps`ydmomlfm b+ 8 jfpq`p blwmbp b+ efa dyl bpof` d`m`y ps`ydmom`f 8 b+ jylka d`m`y lko `s bþopfe jfþqè ps`ydmomlfa`p ei`ydfáogfmog`y Hypss`kbph`fflq Bpopfp jfpq`p ps`ydmomlfm

ps`ydmomlf `lbema`lk fmjlb`kq 2; qylmjgq `lbema`lk fmj+

?9<



ps`ydmomlf qgeylomo t`mk 2 spy t`mkdyl t`mk` ep"opqlkí` qgeylom|p` 8 t`mk` a` f”ís`yek`s t`kl qeyìomol `wq`yklflq T`kl qgeylomol ps`ydmomlfm

ps`ymey ogòh fmjlb`kq efa 2; looèy} fmj+ ed qg` ps`ydmomlf amjmqlf df`wey

pssf` `lq 2; jeea lka `l} `lq

pssf`b`kqly} ylqmekdyl ylqmek pssfíb`kqlmy``s ylomÿk psf`b`kqlyml % `wqyla`p ~páq~fmog` Ylqmek

pssf`k`dyl epsf```s df`wmimfmala 8 efqpyla`p Jògb`mamjh`mq

pssfmkj `w`yom`dyl lepsfm`b`kq '`w`yomo` a”+++-`s `n`yomome a` efqlbm`kqe@w`yomo` tmlkq f` aít`fess`b`kq a` f”íflqmomqí ap oeys ap og`tlf `qep ap oltlfm`y+

psseyq ilkalj`dyl ilkalj` a` psseyq`s t`kal a` eseyq`

psseyqmkj fmbi 2; f`j ek qg` jyepka

psspylqmkj oeykdyl if`mb` psspylqmt` % psspyíÀp` qe mkdòqmek ed oeyk+Alk fl|p`ff` mf } l mkdòqmek+

psyljf`kema qpi`yof`dyl qpi`yopf` psyljfíkeåalfflq Qpi`yopfpb psyljf`kemalf`

psyleyimqlf deldyl lfmçy` 8 de` psyl"eyimqlmy``s del psyleyimqlymla`p Lpj`kjypi`flq Del psyleyimqlfmA`sy`mek liet` qg` `}` ed qg` gey`+Aísy`mek mqpí` lp"a`p a` f”e`mf ap og`tlf+

psylolspfly lyq`y}dyl lyqçy` psylolspflmy`flq Lyq`yml psylolspflym

psylolspfly slylf}m 2 z``k} 8 gepfa`y fmsdyl slylf}m` ap k`yd psylolspflmy``s lqyedml a` fe bþopfe a`f gebiyeBpopfly lqyesg} mk qg` gepfa`y y`jmek ap` qe alblj` qe qg` psylolspfly k`yt`+

psylsmklqp bpof`dyl bpof` psyl"ísmk`pw 8 b+ p"ísmk`pw lko flq Bpopfp psylsmklqp

psylsmkep fmjlb`kqdyl fmjlb`kq psyl"ísmk`pwflq Fmjlb`kqpb psylsmklf`

pyomkjf``s eiyòmkogla`p Ei`yjpyq 8 Öi`yjpyqL zìimkj i`fq ey qyls slmkj et`y qg` laaf` lka lyepka qg` gey`” i`ff}& qe jmt` jy`lq`y òpymq}qe qg` laaf`+ +l+ dflkh omkog

?99



pyomkjf` 2 yeff`y P_dyl pydlmwa`p Aòh`kjpyqL zìimkj i`fq ey qyls pà qe h``s l ypj mk semqmek ek l gey`+_lkjf` `ytlkq ã blmkq`kmy pk` oept`yqpy` `k sflo` py f` og`tlf+

pyj`y}dyl ogmypyjm`

pyyldyl pyyl`s pyylOlpà i} Qy}slkeebl `tlkm+

ps`kaà sgl` 2; ps`kmek 'beb`kq ed +++-

ps`ka`y 2; glkj`y

ps`ka`ydyl iy`q`ff`

ps`kmekdyl sflk`y `s ps`kmÿka`p _qyòhsgl`_ps`kmek sgl` et`y lk eiqlof`+Sgl` lp"a`p a”pk eiqlof`+

ps`kmek 2 `q aezk kdyl bm`"ã"smà 8 ps`kmek`s ps`kmÿk_lkoqmek ljlmkq l neoh`} zge zmff keq i` lffezà qe yma` ey aymt` dey l o`yqlmk s`ymea ed qmb` ey

a`dmkmqmt`f}+Mkq`yamoqmek a` bekq`y ep a` oekapmy`& q`bseylmy` ep aídmkmqmt`& syekekoí` oekqy` pk neoh`}+

ps`kmek 'beb`kq ed +++- 2 ps`kaà sgl` 8 dy`` dfmjgq 'beb`kq ed +++- '<-dyl ps`kmek 'q`bs a` +++-`s ps`kmÿk 'qm`bse a` +++-a`p _ogzì`beb`kqApymkj l beqmek& zg`k l deeq ey d``q& mly` edd qg` jyepka+ <- Lq qg` jlffes& zg`k lff depy d``q ly`

edd qg` jyepka+Alk pk aísflo`b`kq& beb`kq apylkq f`|p`f pk b`biy`& pk imsça`& ep& alk f` jlfes& f` |plqy`

b`biy` '‖dy`` dfmjgq‒-& k` qepog`'kq- sl f` ef+

ps`key} lsslylqp 'ed qg` d`qfeoh-dyl lssly`mf ps`k`py 'ap iepf`q-

Oebsymmkj qg` mkq`ye`p bpof`& qg` syewmblf `lbema iek` lka qg` amqlf `lbema`lkfmjlb`kq& mq m q`kà pka`y fela lka sy`t`kq qg` d`qfeoh nemkq dyeb et`y`wq`kmek mk qg` slmt`ql} lsslylqp+ Mq m y`mkdeyoà i} qg` loqmek ed qg` looèy} fmjlb`kq lka qg` ps`ydmomlf lka a``sdf`wey q`kaek+ Qg` mkq`y`lbema`lk fmjlb`kq bl} i` mkofpaà mk qgm fmq+Oebsy`ka f` bpof` mkq`ye`pw& f` e ílbeåam`k syewmblpw `q f` fmjlb`kq ílbeåam`k

amqlpw+ Mf `q y`kdeyoí sly f”loqmek ap fmjlb`kq looèmy` `q a` q`kaek dfíogm`py 'ps`ydmom`f `q syedeka-+ O`yqlmk lpq`py } mkofp`kq lpm f` fmjlb`kq mkq`yílbeåam`k+

ps`key} fmjlb`kq 2 mkq`ye`p bpof`dyl fmjlb`kq ps`k`py ap iepf`q 8 bpof` mkq`ye`pw 'MMM-`s fmjlb`kqe ps`keymea`p Gákjìlka

@kqmçy`b`kq dmiy`pw og`~ f”lapfq`8 sepy f` b`biy` lkqíym`py> mf oebb`ko` ã f”lyymçy` ap j`kep `q lpglpq ap bíqlolysm`k symkomslf& mf ` ísly` `k a`pw jye` iylkog` ` ylqqloglkq lp ebb`q a` f”ejylka ílbeåa` |pm f`py oeyy`seka+ O` ilka` syí`kq`kq lpm pk` iyma` dmiy`p` |pm tl `ylqqlog`y lp q`kaek a` f”`wq`k`py aeylf ap aemjq+

ps`key} fmjlb`kq'- ed qg` f`k 2; ~ekpfl omfmlym

pq`kqlopfpb ed qlfp 2 pq`kqlopfpb qlfmdyl pq`kqlopfpb qlfmflq _pq`kqlopfpb qlfmSlyqm` ap olfolkíp |pm ieya` f` qlfp `q `bif` f` psseyq`y+

?9?



pq`kqlopfpb qlfm 2; pq`kqlopfpb ed qlfp

pqpy`dyl pqpy``s pqpyla`p Klgqflq pqpyl

zlbs olko`y Lpqylfml 2; ipylqq`` % ipylqqm

zlk kòh 2; lyogà kòhzl}"iloh 2 ieii}"ilohdyl ae deyq`b`kq `k`ffíZg`k qg` aezkzlya opytlqpy` ed l gey`” iloh mkofpa` qg` fpbily smk`+\plka fl oekoltmqí ap ae mkofpq fl yíjmek febilmy`+

z`lqdyl p`py 8 qylksmylqmek`s paey a`p _ogz`mÕflq _paey

z`lq dfls 'ed l laaf`-dyl dlpw"|plyqm`y 'a”pk` `ff`-`s dlfe dlfaÿk 8 genl dlfla`p _ogz`mÕiflqq

z`lq jflkadyl jflka` paeymsly``s jfìkapfl paeyâslyla`p _ogz`mÕayö`kflq Jflkapfl` papymd`yl`

z`lq oyls`y dyl oepq`lp a` oglf`py 8 íopbemy 8 íopbemy``s ylslaey slyl òly a`p _ogz`mÕb``y

z`lqmkjdyl palqmek`s palomÿka`p _ogzmq~`k

zàj` % zàjmkj 2; dpff`y'mkj-

zàjà ge` 2; dpff`yà ge`

zàjà"ps g``f 2; zàj` g``f_zàmg Lya`kk` gey` iy`à dyl lya`kklm píaem ylo`

_zàmg ew`y dyl ew`y píaem`s ew`y pòeAekq f` ilyy` psíym`py` ekq `k lkjf` sly ylsseyq ã f”geym~ekqlf`& pk` mkofmkí` py pk oñqí `q pk`

py f”lpqy` oñqí& deyblkq lmkm pk w+

_zàmg sek} 2; Jeqflka sek}

_zàmg zlyb"ifeeaà gey` iy`à dyl qylmq píaem ylo``s olilffe pòe a` bàml lkjy` 8 olilffe pòe a` lkjy` qmiml

z``k} 2; psylolspfly slylf}m

z``q mqog 2 lff`yjmo a`yblqmqm 8 \p``kflka mqog LpqylfmlL pbb`y ey`& mkq`kmt`f} mqog} a`yblqmqm olpà i} g}s`y`kmqmtmq} qe qg` imq` ed mkòq& zeyq

lfekj qg` iloh+Pk` a` sflm` a”íqí+

?91



z`ffmkjdyl `kdfpy` 8 qpbídloqmek`s gmkogl~ÿka`p _ogz`ffpkj

z`ff 'ed l laaf`- z`q+dyl íslpf` 'a”pk` `ff`- z`q+`s gebiye 'a` pkl mffl-

z`yt` t gy dyl ~mj~ljp`y ol`s ~mj~ljp`ly

z`yt` t gn a`p lpiyòg`k

zmkj sgl` 'ed l qyma`- 2 dfmjgq 'ed qg` deeq-dyl epqm`ka`p _qöq~sgl`Zg`k qg` deeq m edd qg` jyepka lka betmkj+Sgl` ap bept`b`kq a”pk b`biy` fey a”pk aísflo`b`kq ap og`tlf& fey|p` f` b`biy` `q `k f”lmy+

zmkjmkj ylmfdyl ilq"dflko`s qylkol 8 qylk|p`yl 8 qlifl a` `slylomÿk `k fl oplayla`p Dflkhm`yilpbSlkk`lp beimf` |pm ísly` a`pw qlff`+

zmkjf`"qy`` 2 ily ga dyl slfekkm`y 8 ilopf Olk+`s tef|p`qà`p Eyqog`mq 8 _ogz`kj`f

_zm Gefq`mk gey` iy`à dyl gefq`mk pm` ylo`

zmqog qg` qlmf t dyl deplmff`y a` fl |p`p``s b`k`ly fl oefla`p _ogz`md zà`fk 'bmq a`b +++-

}bimeqmo blkj` 2; ogeymesqmo blkj`

}bslqg`qmo k`ytep }q`bdyl }qçb` k`yt`pw }bslqgm|p` 8 }bslqgm|p`

`s mq`bl k`ytmee mbsìqmoea`p }bslqgmog` K`yt`k}q`bflq Sly }bslqgmolSlyqm` ap }qçb` k`yt`pw lpqekeb`& mf l a` `dd`q oekqylmy` ã o`pw ap slyl}bslqgm|p`+

}bslqg`qmo qypkhdyl qyeko }bslqgm|pà`p _}bslqgmhp 8 _}bslqgmop 8 Jy`k~qylkjflq Qypkop }bslqgmop

}kamolqmekdyl oekqmqpqmek a”pk }kamolq

}ketml 2; }ketmlf dfpma}ketmlf ipyldyl iepy` }ketmlf``s iefl mketmlfa`p _ogf`mbi`pq`f 8 _}ketmlfi`pq`fflq Ipyl }ketmlfmSeog` }ketmlf` sfloí` `kqy` pk q`kaek `q f”`bsflo`b`kq py f`|p`f mf sl` ep ”lsspm`+

?90



}ketmlf dfpma 2 }ketmldyl }ketm``s mketml 8 fâ|pmae mketmlf 8 dfpmae mketmlfa`p J`f`khogbm`y` 8 _}ketmlflq _}ketmlFm|pma` tm|p`pw& fmbsma` `q nlpk` oflmy& `ytlkq ã fl fpiymdmolqmek a` lyqmopflqmek ep a` slyqm` a`

q`kaek |pm ”lsspm`kq py a”lpqy` qypoqpy`+

}ketmlf b`biylk`dyl }ketmlf` 'b`biylk` +++-a`p _}ketmlfb`biylkflq B`biylkl }ketmlfm

}ketmlf g`lqgdyl }ketmlf` tljmklf``s tlmkl mketmlfa`p _`gk`kog`ma`flq Tljmkl }ketmlfm q`kamkmGlimqp`ff`b`kq& pk` q`ff` b`biylk` looebsljk` pk ep a` q`kaek'- sepy `k dlomfmq`y f` jfm`b`kq

ã f”mkqíym`py a”pk` jlmk` q`kamk`p`+

}ketmqmdyl }ketmq``s mketmqmMkdflbblqmek }ketmlf`+

}ymkj`dyl `ymkjp``s n`ymkjpmffl 8 n`ymkjla`p _symq~`

}qef`dyl }qef``s âqef`a`p _}qef`

Q 'ily- ge`dyl d`y `k Q

qlif` 2; dlo` 'ed lk lktmf-

qlif` pydlo` 2; a`kqlf qlif`

qloh iewdyl oeddy` a”íopym`

qloh yeebdyl `ff`ym` 'a` f”íopym`-`s oplyqe a` `|pmse 8 oplyqe a` lyy`e+l+ laaf` yeeb

qloh 8 qlohf` 2; glyk`mkj

ql`kml 2; qls`zeyb

ql`kml` 8 q`kml` lklq dyl qíkml lklq `s q`kmla`p Ql`km`k 8 Qákm`kflq Q`kml 8 Ql`kmlqlmfdyl |p`p``s oefl 8 yliea`p _ogz`md 8 _ogzlk~flq Olpal 8 Oeoo}w

?94



qlmf glmydyl oymk a` fl |p`p``s o`yala`p _ogz`mdglly`flq Omyyp olpal`

qlmf g`ladyl klmlko` a` fl |p`p`

`s klombm`kqe a` fl oefla`p _ogz`mdlklq~ 8 _ogzlk~lklq~

qlmf gefa`y dyl seyq`"|p`p`

qlmf `qqmkjdyl lqqlog` a` fl |p`p``s mk`yomÿk a` fl oefl

qlmf qe qg` zlff 2; y`kt`y

qlmf t`yqìyl` 2; olpalf t`yqìyl`

qlmf zylsdyl syeqçj`"|p`p` 8 depyy`lp a` |p`p``s t`kal slyl fl oefla`p _ogz`mdogek`y

qlmf"d`blf` fmk`lj` 2; d`blf` fmk`

qlmfey dyl qlmff`py `s lqyà`p _ogk`ma`y

qlmkq 2; mkdòqmek

qlh` l imj f`la t y dyl amqlko`y f` s`feqek o

qlh` l lbsf` t 2 oeffòq l lbsf` t dyl syíf`t`y pk íoglkqmffek 8 yòp`mffmy pk íoglkqmffek

qlh` l zma` qpyk t 2; qpyk zma`

qlh` edd t gn dyl `kf`t`y '”+++- oa`p lisymkj`k 8 lpdk`gb`k 'mog +++-

qlh` edd mbspfmekdyl íflk 8 aíq`kq``s flk~lbm`kqea`p LisypkjDyeb qg` qlh`"edd semkq lka i`dey` qg` ps`kmek& spgmkj mk qg` lmy et`y qg` eiqlof`+Loqmek ep beb`kq eý f` og`tlf ` sep` alk f` lmy sepy dylkogmy f”eiqlof`+ Mf ”ljmq a”pk`

sgl` `kqy` fl ilqqp` `q f` sflk`y+

qlh` edd semkqdyl `bsflo`b`kq a` fl ilqqp` a”lss`f`s spkqe a` smoly % lfqly a`p Lisypkjq`ff`

qlh` edd 'qyma`-dyl ilqqp` a”lss`f 8 lss`f o`s ilqmal 'a` fflblal-a`p Lky`mq`sgl`

qlh` edd qg` glfq`y t dyl `kf`t`y f` fmoep`s aòli`qyly a`p liglfdq`yk

qlh` epq 2; f`t}

?9:



qlh` et`y lkeqg`y gey` t 2; et`yqlh` 'lkeqg`y gey`-

qlh` qg` imq mk qg` q``qg t dyl sy`kay` f` bey lpw a`kqa`p JìmÕ jy`md`k 8 _qlkj` jy`md`kF` og`tlf sy`ka ek bey `kqy` ` beflmy` `q s`pq lmkm kíjfmj`y qepq` effmomqlqmek |pm fpm `ylmq

dlmq` sly f”mkq`ybíamlmy` ap bey+ Ek `bsfem` lpm f”`wsy`mek oebb` }kek}b` a` ”`bilff`y+

qlh` qg` iymaf` edd t 2; pkiymaf`

qlh` qe slqpy` t 2; slqpy`qlh`"edd sef` 2 jplya"ylmf % jplyaylmfdyl ilyy` a”lss`fa`p Lisypkjqlkj` 8 Lisypkj blyhm`y`ka` _qlkj`

qlh`"edd ma` 'ed lk eiqlof`-dyl oñqí a` fl ilqqp``s flae a` slyqmal 8 fpjly a` ilqmal 8 oeqlae a` fl ilqmala`p Lisypkj`mq` 'i`m Gmka`ykm-Oñqí ap aíslyq& sly f`|p`f pk eiqlof` `q syítp sepy îqy` lieyaí+

qlhmkj ed lbsf`dyl syífçt`b`kq a”íoglkqmffek

qlff dòp` 'jyl- 2 y`à dòp`dyl díqp|p` íf`tí``s d`qpol lypkamklo`la`p Yegyogzmkj`fflq D`qpol lypkamklo`l 8 D`qpol `fmlqey tly+ lypkamklo`l

qlfeoypylf lo 2 qmimeqlylf lodyl }ketmlf` qmime"qlfm`kk` 8 }ketmlf` oypye"qlym`kk`Qgm lo m qg` ek` ogm`df} mkteftà mk iej sltmk& amq`kqmek i} `wo` ed dfpma+

_` amq`kmek syeapm`kq f` t`mjek lyqmopflmy` ap nlyy`q+qlfp 2 lqyljlfp efa 8 qmimlf qlylf iek` efa dyl qlfp 8 lqyljlf` lko `s qlyeqmimlf 8 qlil 8 lqyìjlfea`p Qlfpflq QlfpPk a` e ap qly`+

qlbs`y zmqg l gey` t dyl qymseq`y pk og`tlf o

qlk

]`ffezmg"iyezk oefepy+qls yeeq qylmk 'ed gey`-dyl iylkog`"blëqy`` 'a` og`tlpw-a`p GlpsqqlbbFmjkí` mbseyqlkq` alk fl jíkílfejm` a”pk` ylo`+

qls yeeq % qlsyeeq bly` 2 depkalqmek bly`dyl npb`kq a` il` 8 npb`kq"il` 8 npb`kq"epog` 8 npb`kq eymjmklmy``s }`jpl eymjmklfa`p _qlbbqpq`Qg` `lyfm`q hkezk bly` mk l d`blf` fmk`+

Fl epog` 'blq`yk`ff`- ã fl|p`ff` pk` fmjkí` d`b`ff` y`bekq`+qls`zeyb 2 ql`kmldyl ql`kml 8 qíkml 8 t`y sflq `jb`kqí`s q`kml 8 ql`kml 8 febiym~ efmqlymla`p Ilkazpybflq Ql`kmlMkq`yklf slylmq` zmqg `fekjlqà dflq iea}& fmtmkj mk qg` mkq`qmk`+Slylmq` mkq`yk`+

?97



Qlyi`kmlk 'gey`- iy`à dyl qlyilmYlo` a` og`tlpw a` `ff`& eymjmklmy` a` fl yíjmek a` Qlyi` `k Dylko`+

Qlyslkdyl qlyslk`s qlysìkQg` zmfa gey` ed Qlyqly}+Ylo` a` og`tlpw lptlj` a` q`ss` a` f”Lm` eooma`kqlf`+

qlylf iek` < lka 9 2 dmyq 'lka òeka- qlylf iek` 8 bmaaf` opk`mdeyb efa dey qlylf 9 8 opk`mdeyb slytpb efa dey qlylf 9 8 mkq`yklf opk`mdeyb efa dey qlylf <dyl e opkímdeyb` bíamlf 8 e s`qmq opkímdeyb`flq E qlylf` M `q MM 8 E opk`mdeyb` bàmemkq`ybàmpbQg` dmyq lka qg` òeka qlylf iek` ly` pplff} dpà+O`q e `q po`sqmif` a”îqy` íslyí 'e qlylf < `q 9-+

qlylf iek`dyl e ap qly` 'f` +++-`s gpè qlymlkea`p DpÕzpy~`fhkeog`kflq El qlymMf } `k l keyblf`b`kq mw+

qlylf jflka 2; b`miebmlk jflka

qlylf g`lqg '}ketmlf +++- 2 a``s df`wey q`kaek g`lqgdyl }ketmlf` 'a` fl jlmk`- qlym`kk` 8 }ketmlf` a` fl jlmk` sflkqlmy` ap qly`F}mkj lyepka qg` a``s df`wey q`kaek+Alk fl|p`ff` sl` f` q`kaek ap dfíogm`py syedeka& ã o`qq` glpq`py o`fpm"om `q deybí ap q`kaek

ap bpof` dfíogm`py flqíylf lp|p`f ”`q aínã nemkq o`fpm ap bpof` qmimlf olpalf+

qlyeoypylf nemkqdyl

lyqmopflqmek oypye"qlym`kk` 8 lyq+ qmime"qlfm`kk``s lyqmopflomÿk qmime"qlymlkeflq Lyqmopflqme qlyeoypylfmQg` eifm|pmq} ed qg` qmimlf lka qlfp lyqmopfly pydlo` `kpy` qglq qg` fez`y slyq ed qg` fmbi m

olyymà epqzlya l z`ff l deyzlya zg`k qg` nemkq m df`wà+_`pf` lyqmopflqmek ap qly` |pm emq beimf`& f` y`q` ap qly` `q efma`b`kq dmwí lp bíqlqly`+

qlyeb`qlqlylf lodyl }ketmlf` qlye"bíqlqlym`kk`

qlyp 2; geoh

qlqqeemkjdyl qlqeplj``s qlqplnà`p Qáqezm`ypkj

qlzk} il} 2; dlzk il}

q`lb oflmdmolqmekdyl ofl`b`kq sly í|pms``s oflmdmolomÿk sey `|pmse

q`lb ay`lj` 'oebs`qmqmek-dyl ay`lj` sly í|pms` 'oebsíqmqmek a` +++-`s aebl sey `|pmse

q`lb npbsmkj 'oebs`qmqmek-dyl lpq sly í|pms` 'oebsíqmqmek a` +++-`s lfqe sey `|pmsea`p Blkkogldqsymkj`k

q`lb s`k t dyl yl`bif`y 'f` iíqlmf- sly í|pms``s loeyylfly '`f jlklae- sey `|pmse

q`lb"blq`dyl oeí|pmsm`y

?9=



q`l`y 'qlffmek-dyl iepq`"`k"qylmk 8 epddf`py 'íqlfek +++- 8 íqlfek a”`lm`s mkomqlaey 8 yò`flaey 8 yò`fl 8 olf`kqlaey a`p Syeim`yg`kjqGey` pà qe q`q zg`qg`y ey keq l bly` m mk g`lq+Og`tlf pqmfmí sepy aíq`ybmk`y m f` npb`kq ekq `k oglf`py+

qògkmolf a`f`jlq`dyl

aífíjpí qògkm|p``s a`f`jlae qíokmoea`p qògkmog` A`f`jm`yq` 8 qògkmog`y I`qy`p`y

q`fòes` ifmkadyl oñqí qífòesm|p`

q`fòes` iymaf`dyl iyma` ã e`mffçy` qífòesm|p` 8 iyma` qífòes`

q`f`qmb`y 2; lpqeblqmo qmbmkj a`tmo`

q`bs`ylb`kqdyl q`bsíylb`kq`s q`bs`ylb`kqea`p Q`bs`ylb`kq

q`bs`ylqpy`dyl q`bsíylqpy``s q`bs`ylqpyla`p Q`bs`ylqpy Fl q`bsíylqpy` yòqlf` keyblf` ap og`tlf `q a` ?:&0³O& `ff` s`pq lqq`mkay` 13&0³O apylkq pk jlfes

mbseyqlkq+

q`bsf`dyl q`bs``s m`ka`p _ogfád`Yíjmek a` fl qîq` ap og`tlf& mqpí` `kqy` fl nep`& f”e`mf& f` dyekq `q f”ey`mff`+

q`bseylf iek`dyl e q`bseylf`s gpè q`bseylfa`p _ogfád`ki`mkflq E q`bseylfÌl` a` fl yíjmek a` fl q`bs`+

q`bseylf bpof`dyl bpof` q`bseylf 8 b+ oyeqlsgmq` lko flq Bpopfp q`bseylfm

q`bseyly} q``qg 2; bmfh q``qg

q`ka`y bepqg 2; edq bepqg

q`kamkmqmdyl q`kamkmq``s q`kamkmqma`p _`gk`k`kq~ökapkjMkdflbblqmek ed l q`kaek+ +l+ s`ymq`kamkmqm lka q`kaek iezMkdflbblqmek a”pk q`kaek+ t+l+ oglpddlj` `q ofl|plj` a` q`kaek

q`kamkep slyq ed df`wey b`qlqlym efa 2; s`yek`p q`yqmp b+

q`kaekdyl q`kaek`s q`kaÿk sf> q`kaekà`p _`gk` sf> _`gk`kOeyaek dmiy`pw |pm syefekj` pk bpof` `q f` ylqqlog` ã pk e+ Mf seyq` glimqp`ff`b`kq f` keb a` o`

bpof`+

q`kaek lklqebemdyl lklqebe` q`kamk`p`

??3



q`kaek ieeqdyl jpîqy` a` q`kaek 8 ieqq` a` q`kaeka`p _`gk`kogek`y Bla` qe syeqòq qg` q`kaek lq qg` iloh ed qg` olkkek iek`+Dlmq` sepy syeqíj`y f` q`kaek |pm sl`kq `k lyymçy` a` f”e ap olkek+

q`kaek iezdyl ofl|plj` a` q`kaek`s

amq`kmÿk a` pk q`kaÿk 8 opytl `k `f q`kaÿka`p ^`yypkjPplff} sy``kqà l l ogyekmo q`kamkmqm 'lddòqmkj ieqg qg` q`kaek lka mq }ketmlf g`lqg- ed

df`wey q`kaek& pplff} ed qg` dey`fmbi+Mkdflbblqmek a”pk q`kaek 'q`kamkmq`- alk fl|p`ff` mf k”} l sl `pf`b`kq fl jlmk` a”lddòqí` 'o` |pm

`ylmq pk oglpddlj` a` q`kaek-+

q`kaek ed oebbek amjmqlf `wq`key 2; oebbek 'amjmqlf- `wq`key q+

q`kaek psseyq ieeq 2 npbs`y q`kaek ieeqdyl jpîqy` a` lpq`py 8 ieqq` a` q`kaek sepy lpq`py a`p Jlblog`

Q`kk``` Zlfhmkj gey`dyl zlfhmkj gey` ap Q`kk``` 8 og`tlf ap Q`kk````s olilffe a` sle a` Q`kk```L iy`à> qg` sflkqlqmek 'zlfhmkj- gey`+ _sòmlf jlmq& edq`k i`mkj gea zmqg `wo`mt` z`mjgq lka

f`kjqg ed deeq& ly` qg` dflq"deeq zlfh lka qg` ypkkmkj zlfh+Ylo` eymjmklmy` a` @+P++

q`ke}ketmqm 2 s`ymq`kamkmqm % s`ymq`kekmqm 8 q`ketljmkmqmdyl oglpddlj` a` q`kaek 8 síymq`kamkmq``s q`kemketmqmMkdflbblqmek ed qg` g`lqg ed l q`kaek+Mkdflbblqmek a` fl jlmk` ap q`kaek+

q`ketljmkmqm 2; q`ke}ketmqmq`key dloml` lkqìylogmm bpof`dyl bpof` q`k`py ap dloml lkqíiylogmlfflq Bpopfp q`key dloml` lkqìylogmm

q`key dloml` flql` bpof`dyl bpof` q`k`py ap dloml flql`s bþopfe q`key a` fl dloml flqlflq Bpopfp q`key dloml` flql`

q`y` blney bpof`dyl bpof` jylka yekaflq Bpopfp q`y` blney

q`y` bmkey bpof`dyl bpof` s`qmq yekaflq Bpopfp q`y` bmkey

q`ysmkèfdyl q`ysmkíef`s q`ysmkef

q`q l gey` t dyl epb`qqy` pk og`tlf ã pk` lklf}``s glo`y pk lkìfmm a` olilffeq`qmof` 8 q`qmdyl q`qmopf``s q`qâopfea`p Gea`k 8 Q`qmh`f 8 Q`qmflq Q`qm

??<



q`qlkp 2 feohnlzdyl qíqlke 8 blf a` o`yd `s qíqlke 8 qíqlke 8 qymbea`p Zpkaqlyyhylbsd Olpí` sly fl oekqlbmklqmek a”pk` sflm` sly Ofeqymampb q`qlkm& pk` iloqíym` |pm `q syí`kq` alk

f”mkq`qmk `q f` `woyíb`kq ap og`tlf+ Fl ylma`py bpopflmy` `q slyqmopfmçy`b`kq tmmif` lp kmt`lpa` béogemy`+

q`qlkp mbbpk` `ypb 2; lkqmq`qlkp `ypbq`qylg}ayes}ymbmamk`dyl qíqylg}ayes}ymbma`Jyeps` a` syeapmq lkqmslylmqlmy`+

q`qylqgfekdyl qíqylqgfekYmamkj& ypkkmkj& zmbbmkj lka geeqmkj+

qg`yls`pqmo mka`wdyl mkamo` qgíyls`pqm|p`Qg` blyjmk ed ld`q} ed l bàmolqmek& qg` amdd`y`ko` i`qz``k qg` ae` qglq opy` lka qg` ae` qglq

glyb qg` slqm`kq+Ylsseyq `kqy` fl ae` bmkmblf` pddmlkq` sepy emjk`y `q fl ae` blwmblf` qefíyí` lk alkj`y sepy f` slqm`kq+

qg`yls`pqmo ge` 2; oeyyòqmt` ge`

qgmli`kal~ef`dyl qgmli`kal~ef`

qgmoh"`q 2; qeoh}

qgmjgdyl opm``s bpfea`p Ei`yog`kh`fflq D`bpy Slyqm` ap b`biy` seqíym`py& aekq f` |p`f`qq` `q deybí sly f` díbpy+ t+l+ d``

qgmjg iek` 2; d`bpy

qgmbif` gy dyl jei`f`q a` qmbek olAlk f`|p`f ek mkçy` f”`wqyíbmqí ap qmbek+

qgmk kòh 2; klyyez kòh

qgmk qg` blk` t 2 spff qg` blk` t dyl íoflmyomy fl oymkmçy``s `kqy`loly fl oymk 8 mjplfly fl oymka`p Bágk` t`y~m`g`k

qgmk qg` qlmf t 2 spff qg` qlmf t dyl íoflmyomy fl |p`p`

qgmya olyslf iek` 2 e bljkpb efa dyl e olyslf MMM 8 e olsmqlqpb 8 e opieåa` lko flq E olsmqlqpb 8 E olyslf` MMM

qgmya albdyl qyemmçb` bçy`Lyymçy` jylka"bçy`+

qgmya `}`fma 2; kmoqmqlqmkj b`biylk`

qgmya sglflkw 2; amqlf sglflkw

qgmya qlylf iek` 2 opk`mdeyb bàmpb efa 8 `wq`yklf opk`mdeyb efa dyl e qlylf MMM 8 e opkímdeyb` flqíylf 8 e jylka opkímdeyb`flq E qlylf` MMM 8 E opk`mdeyb` flq`ylf`

??9



qgmya qyeoglkq`y dyl qyemmçb` qyeoglkq`y 8 oyîq` ep"qyeoglkqíym`kk` lko a`p aymqq`y Pbay`g`y flq Qyeoglkq`y q`yqmp

qgekj 'gpkq +++-`s qylâffl

qgeylomo leyqldyl leyq` qgeylom|pà`p Iypqleyqlflq Leyql qgeylomol

qgeylomo lyq`y} 'mkq`yklf %% `wq`yklf +++-dyl lyqçy` qgeylom|p` 'mkq`yk` %% `wq`yk`-a`p Iypqheyilyq`ym` 'mkk`y` %% ápÕ`y` +++-flq Lyq`yml qgeylomol 'mkq`ykl %% `wq`ykl-

qgeylomo oltmq}dyl oltmqí qgeylom|p``s oltmala qeyìomola`p Iypqgôgf`flq Oltpb qgeylom

qgeylomo fmbi 2; dey`fmbi 8 dey`f`j

qgeylomo t`yqìyl`dyl t`yqçiy` qgeylom|p``s tíyqìyl qeyìomola`p Iypqzmyi`fflq T`yqìyl` qgeylomol`F` og`tlf `k l <7+

qgeyloeaeylf k`yt`dyl k`yd qgeyloe"aeylfflq K`ytp qgeyloeaeylfm

qgeyloefpbily dloml 2 fpbieaeylf dloml efa dyl dloml qgeyloe"febilmy` 8 dloml febie"aeylf lko flq Dloml qgeyloefpbilfm

qgeylwdyl qgeylw`s qÿylwa`p Iypqhlq`k 8 Iypqheyi 8 Qgeylwflq Qgeylw+l+ og`qt+l+ semqymk`

Qgeyepjgiyàdyl qgeyepjgiyà 8 spy"lkj lkjflm`s spyl lkjy` mkjfía`p `kjfmog` Teffifpq@kjfmg iy`à& iyà ogm`df} dey ylomkj mko` qg` `ka ed qg` <:qg o`kqpy}+ Qg` zeya qgeyepjgiyà m

qg` fmq`ylf qylkflqmek ed qg` Lylimo ‖H`gmflk‒ b`lkmkj spy`"iyà lff qgyepjg+Ylo` a”eymjmk` lkjflm`+

qgeyepjgiyà ylo`dyl oepy` a` qgeyepjgiyàqgeyepjgsmkdyl t`mjek q`kamk`pw a` fl jlmk` qlym`kk``s gmkogl~ÿk qlylfa`p _sypkjj`f`khjlff`Mkdflbà }ketmlf g`lqg ed qg` a``s df`wey q`kaek l mq sl` npq liet` qg` geoh+T`mjek a` fl jlmk` ap q`kaek ap dfíogm`py syedeka+

qgy`lazeyb 2; k`blqea`

???



qgy`` defa jmyqgdyl lkjf` seyq`d`pmff` 8 lkjf` `k opmy& qyem sfm`s omkogl a` qy` slyq`

qgy`` mk ek`dyl qyem sepy pk`L b`qgea ed gefamkj qg` y`mk& qlpjgq mk qg` _slkmg Ymamkj _ogeef& qg` f`dq glka gefa qgy`` y`mk

lka qg` ymjgq glka ek`+Pk` bíqgea` a` q`kp` a` yîk`& `k`mjkí` ã f”Íoef` `sljkef` a` Tm`kk`& qyem yîk` alk fl blmk

jlpog` `q pk` alk fl blmk ayemq`+

qgy``"al} ̀ t`kqdyl oekoepy oebsf`q 'a` qyem nepy-`s sypìl a` qy` aâla`p Tm`f`mqmjh`mqsyödpkj

qgy``"jlmqà gey` 2 sflmk jlmqà gey`dyl og`tlf ã qyem lffpy`Qgy``"jlmqà gez gey`& mk P+_+& ly` beqf} ed Lb`ymolk _laafìyà iy`àmkj+

qgy``"semkq `lqdyl lm`qq` ã qyem semkq a` oekqloqPmkj f`j lka `lq+

qgy``"|plyq`y"bmf` sef` % seq y dyl seq`lp lpw qyem |plyq a` bmff` o

qgy``"|plyq`y iyeqg`y %% mq`y dyl qyem"|plyq dyçy` %% e`py

qgyelqdyl jeyj``s jlyjlkqla`p H`gf`flq NpjpfpbOebsym` `kqy` f”`koefpy`& f”lpj` `q f` jlklog`& l sepy il` lklqebm|p` f` fly}kw+

qgyelqflg 8 qgyelqflqogdyl ep"jeyj` 8 jeyj`qq` Olk+ ol`s lgejla`ye 8 dmlaey a`p H`gfym`b`k

qgyebiemdyl qgyebie``s qyebiema`p Qgyebie`

qgyebipdyl qgyebip 8 olmffeq`s qyebie 8 oeìjpfe a` lkjyÌfeea ofeq mk lyq`y} ey t`mk& y`qymoqmkj ifeea dfez+

qgyez l ge`dyl s`yay` pk d`y `s s`ya`y pkl g`yylapyl

qgyez qg` g`la t 2; iei qg` g`la

qgyez qg` yma`y t 2 pk`lq t 8 ipoh edd t '<-

dyl aílyêekk`y 'f` oltlfm`y-`s tefq`ly 'lf nmk`q`- 8 a`yymily '`f % lf nmk`q`- 8 qmyly `f nmk`qà`p liz`yd`k 'a`k Y`mq`y +++-<- Qe qgyez qg` yma`y i} b`lk ed ipohmkj+

qgyezk dyeb qg` gey` 'qe i` +++- 2; pk`lqà 'qe i` +++-

??1



qgypgdyl sepyymqpy` % íoglpdd`b`kq a` fl depyog`qq``s seayàpbiy` a` fl ylkmffla`p _qylgfdápfÀ`j`k`ylqmek ed qg` dyej zmqg l depf"b`ffmkj amoglyj`+Glimqp`ff`b`kq fl yípfqlkq` a”pk` blptlm` g}jmçk` a` lieq `q a` f”loqmek a”pk` iloqíym`+

F”íoglpdd`b`kq a` fl depyog`qq` syíoça` fl sepyymqpy` a` o`ff`"om+

qg}bpdyl qg}bp`s qmbea`p Qg}bpflq Qg}bp

qg}yema jflkadyl jflka` qg}yeåa``s jfìkapfl qmyema`l 8 qmyemaà`p _ogmfaayö` 8 Qg}yèma`lflq Jflkapfl qg}yema`l % qg}yèma`l

qmimldyl qmiml`s qmimla`p Qmiml 8 _ogm`ki`mkflq QmimlE symkomslf a` fl nlbi`& a` f”lyqmopflqmek ap jyl`q ã o`ff` ap nlyy`q& o`q e `q qyç s`p syeqíjí py

l dlo` mkq`yk`+ Fl dmipfl fpm `q epaí`+

qmimlf lyq`y} 'oylkmlf %% olpalf +++-dyl lyqçy` qmimlf` 'oyékmlf` %% olpalf`-a`p _ogm`ki`mklyq`ym` 'teya`y` %% gmkq`y` +++-flq Lyq`yml qmimlfm 'oylkmlfm %% olpalfm-

qmimlf k`yt`dyl k`yd qmimlfa`p _ogm`ki`mkk`ytflq K`ytp qmimlfm

qmimlf qlylf iek` efa 2; qlfp

qmimlf qpi`yemq}dyl qpiíyemqí ap qmimla`p _ogm`ki`mki`pf`flq Qpi`yemql qmiml`

qmimlfm lkq`ymey % lkqmop bpof` efa 2; qmimlfm oylkmlfm b+qmimlfm olpalfm bpof`dyl bpof` qmimlf olpalfflq Bpopfp qmimlfm olpalfmEkf} slyqmlff} `slylif` dyeb qg` flq`ylf g`la ed qg` a``s amjmqlf df`wey+Qyç mkqmb`b`kq fmí lp dfíogm`py flqíylf ap aemjq+

qmimlfm oylkmlfm bpof` 2 qmimlfm lkq`ymey % lkqmop b+ efa 8 df`wey b`qlqlym b+ efa dyl bpof` qmimlf oyékmlf 8 b+ dfíogm`py ap bíqlqly` lko 8 b+ qmimlf lkqíym`py lko `s bþopfe qmimlf lkq`ymey flq Bpopfp qmimlfm oylkmlfm

qmimlfm oylkmlfm q`kaek 2 opk`lk q+dyl q`kaek qmimlf oyékmlf 8 q+ opkí`k

qmimeqlylf lo 2; qlfeoypylf lo

qmoh d`t`y 2; ili`mlm 8 ili`mem

qmoh`q 'mpmkj"y`lamkj- q`ybmklfdyl q`ybmklf 'mbsymb`py"fòq`py- a` imff`q % qmoh`q

??0



qmoh`q ylohdyl seyq`"imff`q 8 seyq`"qmoh`q`s imff`q`yea`p Iym`dqlog` 'hf`mk` +++-

qmohdyl qm|p``s jlyylslql

a`p ^òh`kqm` qyls 2; omkog qyls

qmà mk 'lq % i`fez qg`- hk``dyl semjk`q íqylkjfí a`yymçyà`p jògköyq` Teya`yhkm` % Hlyslfj`f`khTm`zà dyeb qg` ma` qg` olkek m klyyez`y npq i`fez lka mk iloh ed qg` hk`` qglk `f`zg`y`+

Df`wey q`kaek ly` qee ofe` qe qg` olkkek iek`& ey qg` olkkek iek` mq`fd m blff`y lq qgm sflo`qglk mq m zg`k z` feeh fez`y+Tp a` oñqí& npq` lp aèp ap j`kep& f` amlbçqy` ap olkek lsslylëq sfp s`qmq |p` fey|p` f”ek

y`jlya` sfp il+ F` q`kaek dfíogm`py } ekq qyes `yyí oekqy` f”e ap olkek& ep f”e ap olkekfpm"bîb` `q sfp s`qmq ã o`q `kayemq+

qmà"mk gepfa`y dyl íslpf` og`tmffíà`p jìpka`k` _ogpfq`y F` og`tlf ísyept` pk` jîk` s`ymqlkq`& ap` ã pk` blptlm` oekdeyblqmek& f”íslpf` `bif` ymtí` lp

oeys+

qm`"aezk z`q+ 2; qlkamkj blyqmkjlf`

qm`yoí Dy '<- 2 qymloqey '9- 8 qymdòql '9-dyl qm`yoí Dy '<- 8 qymdòql Olk+ '9-Zlj`y mk zgmog ek` `fòq qg` dmyq qgy`` dmkmgmkj gey` mk syòm` eya`y& mk l slyqmopfly ylo`+ <-

Qg` qm`yoí bl} i` zek mk qg` dmkmgmkj eya`y oge`k i} qg` i`qqey ey mq bl} sl} l o`yqlmk lbepkqlk}zl} md qg` qgy`` oge`k gey` dmkmg mk qg` dmyq qgy`` sflo` zmqgepq i`mkj mk qg` eya`y syàmoqà i} qg` i`qqey+ 9- Qg` dmkmgmkj eya`y bpq i` oeyyòqf} syàmoqà qe zmk+

Slym py qyem og`tlpw a”pk` oepy`& `k syíomlkq f`py eyay` ã f”lyymtí`+ <- F` qm`yoí s`pq îqy` jljkí‖alk f”eyay`‒ ogemm sly f` slym`py& mf s`pq |plka bîb` ylsseyq`y pk o`yqlmk bekqlkq m f` qyemog`tlpw ogemm ekq f` qyem sy`bm`y lk f”îqy` alk f”eyay` ogemm sly f` slym`py 'jljk`y ‖alk fàíeyay`‒-+ 9- F”eyay` a”lyymtí` aemq îqy` y`sòqí sepy |p` fl bm` emq jljklkq`+

qm`y'- ed gey` y dyl ylkjí`'- a` og`tlpw o

qmjgq dmkmg y dyl dmk a` oepy` `yyí``s dmklf a` olyy`yl bp} y`ümaeqmjgq`k qg` jmyqg t 2; jmyqg

qmb`dyl q`bs`s qm`bsea`p ^`mq

qmb` lffezlko`dyl oeko`mek a` q`bs 8 lffeolqmek a` q`bs

qmb` lffezàdyl q`bs looeyaí`s qm`bse oeko`fmaea`p Bmka`q~`mq

qmb` ily y dyl y`qymoqmek a` tmq`` o

qmb` iekpdyl iekmdmolqmek ap q`bs`s iekmdmolomÿk a` qm`bse

??4



qmb` glkamolsdyl glkamols a` q`bs

qmb` h``smkj 2 qmbmkjdyl ogyekebíqylj``s oyekeb`qyln`

qmb` fmbmqdyl q`bs fmbmq``s qm`bse fâbmq` % bìwmbea`p Gôogq~`mq

qmb` ed zmkk`y 2; zmkk`y” qmb`

qmb` s`klfq}dyl síklfmqí a` q`bs`s s`klfmala a` qm`bse 8 dlfql sey % a` qm`bsea`p _qyldspkhq döy ^`mqöi`yogy`mq`k

qmb` yòeya y dyl yòeya a` tmq`` o

qmb` qlkalya y dyl keyb` a` tmq`` o

qmb` q`zlya gy dyl npj` a` ogyekebíqylj` ol

qmb` qymlf y liiy> qq 2 s`ydeyblko` ljlmkq qmb` y dyl ísy`pt` ogyekebíqyí` 8 ísy`pt` oekqy` fl bekqyòl> Pk lpqy` og`tlf aemq oepymy ã oñqí a` o`fpm sllkq f”ísy`pt`& blm lk f` aísl`y+

qmbàdyl ogyekebíqyí

qmbà zeyh epq y dyl `lm ogyekebíqyí o

qmb`h``s`y 2 qmb`y dyl ogyekebíqy`py 8 syíseí lp ogyekebçqy``s oyekeb`qylaey a`p ^`mqk`gb`y

qmb`y 2; qmb`h``s`y

qmbmkj 2; qmb` h``smkj

qmbeqg} 'jyl-dyl dfíef` 'a` syí- 8 sgfíef` 8 bmf`s dfèa`p Qmbeqg` 8 Zm``kfmògjylflq Sgf`pb sylq`k`

qmbeqg} s`ff`qdyl bmf `k oebsymbí`s opie a` dfè

qmk`l 2; ymkjzeyb

qms g``q y dyl d`pmff` a` ífòqmek o

qms ge`dyl d`y ã iylkog` qyek|pí` 8 d`y ã fpk`qq`

qeimlke`s qeimlkeSmkqe oelq mk zgmog qg` zgmq` ly`l pplff} glt` l amqmkoq glys àj`& lka j`k`ylff} oye` qg`qesfmk` lq eb` semkq+ Qg` g`la m pplff} oefepyà lka slqq`ykà lka qg` `}`& l l ypf`& ly` keq ifp`+ Qg` j`k`ylf mbsy`mek m pplff} l t`yqmolff} lyylkjà zgmq` slqq`yk+

qe` olfh 2; qe` jyli

??:



qe` ofmsdyl smkêek `k smko``s s`qlül % ljlyyla`yl a` spkqla`p ^`g`klpd~pjL ofms ek qg` qe` ed l gey`ge`+

qe` oylohdyl `mb` `k smko`

`s dmpyl a` fl pülqe` jyli 2 qe` olfhdyl jylss` '`k smko`- 8 oylbsek 'fmkílmy`- `k smkoà`p Jymdd L ylqg`y klyyez lka fekj olfh feolqà lq qg` qe` ed l gey`ge`+Oylbsek sfpqñq íqyemq `q lffekjí& mqpí `k smko` py f` d`y+

qe` 'ed l geed-dyl smko` 'a”pk lieq-`s aàe 8 smk~l a` oloe 8 spkql a` smà`p ^`g` 8 Gpd~`g`Qg` aeylf ey lkq`ymey seyqmek ed qg` geed zlff+Slyqm` lkqíym`py` ap lieq+

qe` 'ed l ge`-dyl smko` 'a”pk d`y-

qeà"mk 2 smk"qeà 8 qe`mkj"mk 8 smjèk"qeà 8 mk"qeàdyl oljk`pw ap smà lan 8 smà oljk`pw k`s `q`tlae 8 sm` a` slfebla`p ~`g`k`kj 8 ~`g`k`kj` _q`ffpkjEk` ey ieqg d``q 'qe`- semkqmkj mkzlya& pplff} iòlp` qg` f`j ly` qpykmkj mkzlya+ +l+ il`

klyyez\plka pk smà& ep f` a`pw& y`q`'kq- qepykí'- `k aàlk& f` smko` oekt`yj`kq f”pk` t`y f”lpqy`+

qeà"epq 2 sfl}à deeq8 sfl}"deeqà 8 deeq qpykà epq 8 qe`mkj"epqdyl slklya ap smà 'og`tlf +++- 8 smà slklya`s m~|pm`yae 'olilffe +++-a`p ~`g`kz`mq 8 ~`g`kz`mq` _q`ffpkj 8 Qlk~b`mq`yq`ffpkjQg` geed semkq epqzlya& pplff} iòlp` qg` zgef` fmbi m yeqlqà fmjgqf}+ +l+ il` zma`\plka f` smà y`q` qepykí t`y f”`wqíym`py8 o”`q glimqp`ff`b`kq qepq f` b`biy` |pm `q qepykí t`y

f”`wqíym`py+ t+l+ slklya a` b`biy` `q ept`yq

qe`"mk oekdeyblqmekdyl oljklyam`

qe`mkj hkmd` 2; ef` hkmd`

qe`mkj"mk 2; qeà"mk

qe`mkj"epq 2; qeà"epq

qekj 'iflohbmqg” % dlyym`y” +++- 2 geq qekjdyl smko` ã d`p 8 smko` a` deyj`Qg`y` ly` amdd`y`kq bea`f& qg` qekj beq dy`|p`kqf} pà mk gey`ge`mkj bl} lfe i` olffà ge`

qekj ey dflq"nlzà qekj& qg`} ly` mkq`kaà qe gefa qg` gey`ge` apymkj mq dliymolqmek+ +l+ smoh"psqekjMf `k `wmq` amddíy`kq q}s`& `k blyíoglf`ym` ek pqmfm` f` sfp oepylbb`kq o`ff` |p”ek sepyylmq

lpm lss`f`y ‖q`klmff` 'ã blmk- npq`‒& im`k lalsqí` sepy q`kmy f` d`y oglpa apylkq l dliymolqmek+t+l+ q`klmff` ã b`qqy` lp d`p

qekjp`dyl flkjp``s f`kjpla`p ^pkj`flq Fmkjpl

qekjp` 2; imff`q 'ed l ipohf`-

qekjp` ofmohmkj 2; ofmoh 'ed qg` qekjp`-

??7



qekjp` jyma 'klddf` zmqg l +++-dyl slf`qq` 'dmf`q ã +++-

qekjp` et`y qg` imqdyl flkjp` py f”`biepogpy`+l+ ‖j`q qg` qekjp` et`y qg` imq‒t+l+ ‖sl`y fl flkjp` py f”`biepogpy`‒

qekjp` qyls % qm`dyl oepyyem` a` flkjp` 8 lqqlog`"flkjp`qee gmjg lq zmqg`ydyl ae lilmí 't`y f”lyymçy`- 8 dlmq `k bekqlkq 'og`tlf +++- 8 iéqm `k bekqlkq

'og`tlf +++-a`p teyk ~p geog

qeefgef` 2; glya} % glyam` gef`

qeeqg sf> q``qgdyl a`kq sf> a`kq`s am`kq` sf> am`kqà`p ^lgk sf> ^ágk`flq A`k sf> A`kqÀlk f”eyay` a”lsslymqmek> a`kq a` flmq `q a`kq a”lapfq` ep a` y`bsflo`b`kq+ t+l+ qlif` a`kqlmy`

qeeqg dfelq ifla` 2 qeeqg ylsdyl fmb` ã a`kq 8 yés` a`kqlmy``s ylslapyl a` am`kq` 8 òlys`fe a` am`kq`

qeeqg yls 2; qeeqg dfelq ifla`

qeeqg yeeqdyl ylomk` a”pk` a`kq`s ylâ~

a`p ^lgkzpy~`fflq Ylamw a`kqm

qes ieeq 2 gpkqmkj ieeqdyl ieqq` ã y`t`y 8 ieqq` a` ogl` % tík`ymà`p _qpfs`kqm`d`f 8 Nljaqm`d`fL ieeq zmqg oekqylqmkj qes& eymjmklqà i} yma`y qpykmkj aezk qg` qes ed qg`my ieeq qe `wse` qgòefepyà fmkmkj+

qes ed qg` 'geb`- qy`qog 2 g`la ed qg` geb` qy`qogdyl aíipq ap a`ykm`y ayemq 8 `kqyí` ap a`ykm`y ayemq

qes zmkkmkj ilyk % qlif`dyl íopym` jljklkq`qes"glqdyl glpq"a`"deyb` 'ogls`lp +++-`s ebiy`ye a` oesl 8 ogmq`yla`p ^}fmka`ygpq 8 Y`mqgpq

qesfmk` 'ed l gey`-dyl fmjk` ap a`p 'a”pk og`tlf-a`p Ei`yfmkm`

qeymek 'ed l fees ed mkq`qmk`- 2; teftpfp

qeye 2; qypkhqe qg` g`la t 2; iei qg` g`la

qeqlfm~lqey 8 qeq` ielyadyl qlif`lp o`kqylf a` oeq` 8 qeqlfmlq`py Ielya mk qg` mkdm`fa& jmtmkj mkdeyblqmek ek qg` oebmkj ylo`& ey ek qg` ek` qglq npq dmkmgà+Qlif`lp mkamolq`py lp o`kqy` a` fl smq` |pm aekk` f` mkdeyblqmek py fl oepy` |pm `yl amspqí`

alk f` bmkpq` |pm pmt`kq& ep py o`ff` |pm tm`kq qepq npq` a` ` aíyepf`y+

??=



qepjgdyl yímqlkq`s y`mq`kq`

qepyklb`kqdyl qepykem`s qeykèa`p Qpykm`y 8 Z`qqi`z`yi

qylo` ga dyl qylmq lqq `s qmylkqà`p _qylkj 8 ^pjjpyq 8 ^pjqymohOepyyem` a` opmy lfflkq ap oeffm`y lp slfekkm`y& sly fl|p`ff` pk og`tlf qmy` pk` oglyj` ep pk

tígmopf`+

qylo` `f`b`kqdyl ífíb`kq sgesge"olfom|p` 8 efmje"ífíb`kq

qylo` qpjdyl lqqlog` a` qylmq

qylog`l 2 zmkasms`dyl qylogí``s qyì|p`la`p Fpdqyôgy`flq Qylog`lLmy sllj` `wq`kamkj dyeb qg` fly}kw qe qg` blmk iyekogm+Fekj qp}lp deybí a”lkk`lpw olyqmfljmk`pw+ Mf log`bmk` f”lmy `kqy` f` fly}kw `q f` iyekog`+

qyloh 'lyepka l ymamkj ly`kl-dyl smq` 'alk pk blkçj`-`s smqla`p Gpdogfljqyloh oekamqmek 2 oekamqmek ed qyloh 8 jemkj 'ed qg` qyloh-dyl oekamqmek a` fl smq` 8 íqlq a` fl smq`Mk ylomkj& bl} i` ylqà lka y`seyqà i} liiy`tmlqmek& mk Keyqg Lb`ymol> dq> dlq& ja> jeea& }>

fess}& f> fez& b}> bpaa}& g}> g`lt}& d> dye~`k+F”íqlq a` fl smq` a` oepy` s`pq îqy` aíoymq sly a` liyítmlqmek& `k Lbíym|p` ap Keya> dq> ylsma`&

ja> iekk`& }> aíqy`bsí`& f> f`kq`& b> iep`p`& g}> qyç iep`p`& d> j`fí`+

qyloh s`yo`kqlj` 2 qyloh qlh` epq 8 qyloh qlh` % f`jlf s`yo`kqlj`dyl qlkqmçb` a` fl smq` 8 sepyo`kqlj` % syífçt`b`kq a` fl smq`

qyloh |plfmd}mkj qlkalya y dyl keyb` a` |plfmdmolqmek a”pk` smq` o qyloh 'ylo` +++- oepy`dyl smq` 'a` oepy`-`s smql a` olyy`yl+l+ ylo` qyloh t+l+ gmsseayeb`

qyloh yòeya y dyl yòeya a` smq` o

qyloh ypf` y dyl yçjf`b`kq a` fl smq` o

qyloh qlh` epq 8 qyloh qlh` % f`jlf s`yo`kqlj` 2; qyloh s`yo`kqlj`

qyloh qe qg` ymjgq %% f`dqdyl smq` ã blmk ayemq` %% jlpog``s smql l blke a`yògl %% m~|pm`yal

qyloh tlymlkq y dyl tlymlif` a` fl smq` o

?13



qylmfdyl `kqm`y `s `ka`ye 8 `kal 8 t`yàl

qylmf gey` z`q+dyl og`tlf a”eiqlof` z`q`yk`s olilffe gpff`ye

qylmf ymamkjdyl ylkaekkí` ã og`tlf`s slè l olilffe

qylmf qg` dm`fa t y dyl îqy` ã f”lyymçy` ap s`feqek o 8 qmy`y a` f”lyymçy` o

qylmf`y dyl iylkog` lbíymolmk`@wq`kaà g``f pà qe jmt` flq`ylf psseyq qe qg` deeq l mq flka& pplff} qpykà qe lyepka 10

a`jy`` zmqg qg` bàmlf fmk` ed qg` deeq+Iylkog` sfp fekjp` `q aítmí` t`y f”`wqíym`py sly ylsseyq ã fl fmjk` bíamlk` ap smà+

qylmf`y y dyl slyqlkq a` òeka` fmjk` 'og`tlf +++- o qylmf`y 'gey` +++-dyl y`bey|p` 'ã og`tlpw-`s y`bef|p` 'slyl qylkseyq` a` olilffe- 8 loesflaea`p Sd`ya`qylkseyqzlj`k 8 Lkgákj`y

qylmk 'l gey`- t dyl `kqylëk`y 'pk og`tlf-`s `kqy`kly a`p qylmkm`y`k`` qylmkmkj

temy `kqylëk`b`kq ep ay`lj`qylmk`y 2 oelogdyl `kqylëk`py `s `kqy`klaey a`p Qylmk`y

qylmk`y 'gey` +++-dyl ay``py 'a` og`tlpw- 8 `kqylëk`py 'a` og`tlpw-

qylmkmkj 2 ogeefmkj 8 ay`lj`dyl `kqylëk`b`kq 8 ay`lj`

`s lam`qylbm`kqe 8 lbl`qylbm`kqe 8 `kqy`klbm`kqea`p Qylmkmkj 8 Ay`py 8 ^py`mq`kQg` ogeefmkj lka qylmkmkj ed l gey` dey npbsmkj ey pog amomsfmk` bl} i` oekma`yà i`mkj qg`

lb` qgmkj+ Dey `kapylko` s`ydeyblko` gez`t`y& qg` q`yb qylmkmkj lss`ly qe i` bey` la`|plq`+Ay`lj` qlka `sòmlff} dey qylmkmkj mk y`sekmt`k`& a`seyqb`kq lka hmff+@kqylëk`b`kq a”pk og`tlf `k dekoqmek a”pk` amomsfmk`+ Pk` dem |p` f` og`tlf `q ay`í ep

`kqylëkí ã ` oebseyq`y a` fl dlêek |p”ek lqq`ka a` fpm& ep ã `wíopq`y a` bept`b`kq slyqmopfm`y& mf sepyyl `koey` dlmy` f”ein`q a”pk lpqy` j`ky` a”`kqylëk`b`kq+ Ek amq sfpqñq& sly `w`bsf`& |p”ek`kqylëk` pk og`tlf& sepy |p”mf lo|pmçy` fl yímqlko` kío`lmy`& ã fl oepy` a”`kapylko`+

qylmkmkj olyq % imh` gy 2 nej olyq % imh` gy dyl temqpy` a”`kqylëk`b`kq ol

qylmkmkj jyepkadyl q`yylmk a”`kqylëk`b`kq

qylmkmkj f`t`f 2; a`jy`` ed qylmkmkj

qylmkmkj bmf` y dyl bmff` a”`kqylëk`b`kq o

?1<



Qylh`gk`y 8 Qylh`gk`k gey` iy`à 2 @lq Sypmlk 'gey`-dyl qylh`gk`y ylo``s qylh`gk`y a`p Qylh`gk`y Eymjmklmy` ap glyl a` Qylh`gk`k `k Syp`"Eym`kqlf`+

qylk|pmffm~`y dyl qylk|pmffmlkq

`s qylk|pmfm~lkqà`p I`ypgmjpkjbmqq`f

qylkd`y ed `kqym` y dyl o`mek a”`kjlj`b`kq o

qylkmqmekdyl qylkmqmek`s qylkmomÿka`p Öi`yjlkj

qylkmqmek dyeb slo` qe slo`dyl qylkmqmek `kqy` a` lffpyà`p Öi`yjlkj mk a`k Jlkjlyq`kqylkmqmek zmqgmk l slo`dyl qylkmqmek alk pk` bîb` lffpyà`p Q`bsmöi`yjlkj

qylkt`y` liaebmklf bpof` 2 qylkt`yp liaebmkm b+dyl bpof` qylkt`y` a` f”liaeb`kflq Bpopfp qylkt`yp liaebmkm

qylkt`y` oefekdyl oñfek qylkt`yà`p \p`yhefekflq Oefek qylkt`ypbqylkt`y` opimqlf lyq`y}dyl lyqçy` qylkt`y` ap oepa`flq Lyq`yml qylkt`yl opimqm

qylkt`y` sòqeylf bpof`dyl bpof` sòqeylf qylkt`y`flq Bpopfp sòqeylfm qylkt`yp

qylkt`y` syeo`dyl syeo`p qylkt`y``s lsÿdmm qylkt`yla`p \p`deyqlq~flq Syeo`p qylkt`yp_lmffm` e`p` a` ogl|p` oñqí a”pk` t`yqçiy`& sfp ep bemk bly|pí` `fek fl yíjmek a` fl oefekk`

t`yqíiylf`+

qylkt`yp liaebmkm bpof` 2; qylkt`y` liaebmklf b+

qyls`~mpb iek` 2; dmyq olyslf iek`

qyls`~mp bpof`dyl bpof` qylsç~``s bþopfe qylsòmeflq Bpopfp qyls`~mpqyls`~ema iek` 2; òeka olyslf iek`

qylssmkj 'gey`” +++- 2 olslymekdyl olslylêek`s olslyl~ÿka`p Sd`yaàòh`

?19



qylt`y 2 g`la qe qg` zlffdyl qylt`y 8 qîq` lp bpy 8 oyeps` `k aàlk`s oli`~l lf bpye 8 oli`~l ldp`yla`p Qylt`y

qy`lof` Iymq 2; befl`

qyìf` 2; qymsf` 'oebimklqmek-

qy`` 'ieeq +++-dyl `bilpogemy 8 `biepogemy `s geybl a` ieqla`p _qm`d`fifeoh 8 _qm`d`ff`mq`L psseyq mk`yqà& zg`k keq i`mkj zeyk& qe sy``yt` qg` gls` ed f`lqg`y ieeq+_psseyq |p` f”ek mkqyeapmq alk f` ieqq` a` opmy sepy f` lma`y ã blmkq`kmy f`py deyb` |plka `ff`

k` ekq sl seyqí`+

qy`` 'ed l laaf`-dyl lyiy` 'a”pk` `ff`- 8 lyêek`s dpqà`p _lqq`filpb

qy`blqea`dyl qyíblqea``s qy`blqeaeLk} slylmq` i`fekjmkj qe qg` ofl Qy`blqeal& mkofpamkj dfph`+T`y lsslyq`klkq ã f”eyay` a` Qyíblqea`& mkofplkq f` aept`+

qymloqey 2; qm`yoí

qymlf 2 g`lqdyl ísy`pt``s sypìla`p Syeim`y`k 8 Syöd`k+l+ `fmbmklqmkj g`lqqymo`s bpof`dyl bpof` qymo`s 'iylogmlf-`s bþopfe qyâo`sflq Bpopfp qymo`s iylogmm

qymogesg}qem 2; ymkjzeyb

qymoeyk`dyl qymoeyk``s qymoeykme 8 ebiy`ye a` qy` smoea`p

Ay`msmq~ 8 Ay`mblq`y L qgy``"oeyk`yà glq+

qymdòql 2; qm`yoí

qymj`bmklf k`yt`dyl k`yd qymnpb`lpa`p Qymj`bmkpflq K`ytp qymj`bmkp

qymb t 2; sly` 'l geed-

qymb jlpj`dyl qmj` lbíymolmk`

qymbbà ly`ldyl pssy`mek a”lsspm 8 mddf`qMk qg` jyepka ieya`y ed l geed zlff& qe y`f`l` sy`py` ek qg` oeyy`sekamkj slyq ed qg` zlff+_py f` ieya mkdíym`py a` fl bpylmff`+

qymbbà blk`dyl oymkmçy` qemf`qqíà`p j`sdf`jq` Bágk`

qymbbà qlmfdyl |p`p` qemf`qqí`

?1?



qymbb`y % opqq`y 'geed +++- 2; kmss`y'- 'geed +++-

qymbbmkjdyl qemf`qq` 8 qemf`qqljà`p Qemf`qq` 8 Dympy

qymbbmkj 'ed qg` geed-dyl slylj` 'a` fl oeyk`-`s opmalae a` fe oloea`p Iògk`ma`kEk pqmfm` lpm slydem f”`wsy`mek slylj` a` lieq+

qymedyl qymeDy> Slym py qyem og`tlpw mkaís`kalbb`kq a` f`py eyay` a”lyymtí` y`sòqmd+

qymsf` ily'-dyl ilyy` qymsf` 8 sl '<- 8 ilyy` a` sl '<-`s qymsf` a` ilyyl 8 ilyyl qymsfà`p Qyms`filyy` 8 Qymsf`"Ilyy`Lk eiqlof` bla` ed qgy`` ily& zma`f} sy`la lka ed mkoy`lmkj g`mjgq+

Pk eiqlof` aekq fl glpq`py a` ilyy` `q oyemlkq`+ <- F` ilyy` k` ekq sl kío`lmy`b`kq lpkebiy` a` qyem+

qymsf` 'oebimklqmek- 2 qyìf`dyl qymsf` 'eiqlof` +++-`s eiqìopfe qymsf` 8 oebimklomÿk qymsfà`p ay`mdlog` Hebimklqmek

Qymsf` Oyezkdyl Qymsf` oepyekk`Mk Qgeyepjgiyà ylomkj& zmkkmkj mk qg` lb` }`ly& dey Pkmqà _qlq`> qg` H`kqpoh} A`yi}& qgÌ`fbekq _qlh` lka qg` Sy`lhk`8 dey Iymqlmk> qg` 9333 Jpmk`l& qg` A`yi} lka qg` _q+ F`j`y8 dey

Olklal> qg` \p``k” Sflq`& qg` Symko` ed Zlf` _qlh` lka qg` Iy`à`y” _qlh`+qymsf` `kqy}dyl mkoymsqmek npb`fí` 'a` qyem og`tlpw-@kqy}& mk l jmt`k ylo`& ed qgy`` gey` ezkà ey qylmkà i} qg` lb` s`yek'-& lka qglq ly`

oekma`yà l ek` dey i`qqmkj spyse`+Slyqmomslqmek ã pk` bîb` oepy` a` qyem og`tlpw y`f`tlkq ap bîb` syesymíqlmy` ep ap bîb`

`kqylëk`py& `q |pm ekq oekmaíyí `k`bif` sepy dmk a` slym+ t+l+ mkoymsqmek npb`fí` 'a` a`pwog`tlpw-

qyeoglkq`ymo ipyl 'ed jfpq`p bàmp-dyl iepy` qyeoglkqíym|p` 'ap bpof` d`m`y be}`k-flq Ipyl qyeoglkq`ymol b+ jfpq`m bàmm

qyeogf`l ed qg` d`bpy 2; d`beylf qyeogf`l

Qyenlk Gey` 'qg` +++- 2 Zeea`k Gey` ed Qye} 'qg` +++-dyl og`tlf a` Qyem` 'f` +++-

qyesg}dyl qyesgí``s qyedèa`p Qyesgá`

qyeq t dyl qyeqq`y 8 lff`y lp qyeq`s qyeqly a`p Qyli y`mq`k 8 qyli`k

?11



qyeqdyl qyeq`s qyeqà`p QyliLq qgm jlmq& qg` gey` bet` gm f`dq dyekq lka ymjgq y`ly f`j mbpfqlkèpf} ey lfbeq& qg`k qg`

ymjgq dyekq lka qg` f`dq y`ly+Lp qyeq& f` og`tlf aísflo` `k lfq`yklko` f”lkqíym`py jlpog` ltò f` seqíym`py ayemq& spm f”lkqíym`py

ayemq ltò f` seqíym`py jlpog`+ @k oepy` f` qyeq sepyyl îqy` ã |plqy` q`bs& f` a`pw b`biy`

aísfloí `k`bif` k”íqlkq sl lfey aíseí lp ef mbpfqlkíb`kq+qyeq ylo`dyl oepy` lp qyeq`s olyy`yl a` qyeq` % qyeqlaey` 8 olyy`yl a` fe qyeqekà`p Qyliy`kk`kBepkqà qyeq ylo` ly` ``k mk Dylko`+Fl oepy` lp qyeq s`pq"îqy` lqq`fí` ep bekqí`& o` a`ykmçy` íqlkq sespflmy` `k Dylko`+

qyeqq`y 2 qyeqqmkj gey`dyl qyeqq`py `s qyeqlaey a`p Qyli`y 8 Qylisd`yaqyeqqmkj imq 2; Ay+ Iymqef klddf` imq

qyeqqmkj geea zmqg `ly gy 2; g`la ols zmqg `ly

qyeqqmkj gey` 2; qyeqq`y

qyp` olkq`y % jlffes 2; olkq`y % jlffes lq % ek qg` qyp` f`la

qyp` qe q}s`dyl oekdeyb` lp q}s` a` fl ylo``s qmyl lf qmse % l fl yl~l 8 y`sy``kql l p yl~la`p q}steff

qyp`k` qe iy`àdyl oekdeybmqí lp q}s` a` fl ylo``s dm`f l fl yl~l lan

qypkh 2 qeye 8 ilyy`f 'ed qg` gey`-dyl qyeko`s qyekoe 8 qeyea`p Ypbsd 8 _qlbb 8 Glpsqq`mfflq Qypkop

qy}slkeebmlmdyl qy}slkeebml``s qymslkeebmlm+l+ aepymk`& blf a` ola`yl lka pyyl

qpi`y olfom 2; olfolk`lk qpi`y

qpi`y oewl` 2; oewlf qpi`y

qpi`y ed olspfl 2 qpi`yemq} ed qg` olspfly smk`dyl qpiíyemqí a` f”ísmk` olspflmy` 8 qpiíyemqí loyebm`kk` lko a`p _ogpfq`yiflqqjyáq`flq Qpi`y smkl` olspfl`

qpi`yemq} ed qg` olspfly smk` 2; qpi`y ed olspfl

qpj 'Dy`kog +++- 2; qpj 'es`k +++-

?10



qpj 'es`k +++- '<- 2 qpj 'Dy`kog +++- '9- 8 |pmoh gmqog oepsf`y gy '?- 8 gldq olyym`y gy 8gldq qpj gy dyl seyq`"iylkolya 8 iylo`f`q a` iylkolya 8 seyq`"qmbek ola`p Fà`yqyljô` '<- 8 `m`yk` Qyljô` '9-<- _qyekj etlf glsà ilka qgyepjg zgmog qg` gldq sl`& mq m ipohfà qe qg` ilohilka zgmog

je` qgyepjg qg` qes ed qg` laaf`+ 9- Fl}mkj epqma` qg` ilohilka+ ?- B`qlf lqqlogb`kq pà mk qg`|pmoh gmqog glyk`+<- _efma` iylo`f`q alk f`|p`f sl` f` iylkolya& mf `q lqqlogí ap oñqí mkqíym`py a` fl aemçy`+ 9-

_mqpí ap oñqí `wqíym`py a` fl aemçy`+qpjqes ga dyl lyyîqemy lqq

qpkmol dfltl 2; liaebmklf qpkmo

qpyimklq` iek`dyl tefpq` `qgbeåalf` 8 `qgbeqpyimklpw ka`p Bpog`fi`mk 8 _mìi`mkbpog`fkflq @qgbeqpyimklfml

qpyimklq` 't`kqylf %% bàmlf %% aeylf +++-dyl oeyk`q 't`kqylf %% be}`k %% aeylf-a`p Kl`kbpog`f 't`kqylf` %% bàmlf` %% aeylf` +++-flq Oekogl kllfm 't`kqylfm %% bàml %% aeylfm-

qpyd 2; ylo` 'qg` +++-

qpyd oepy` % qyloh 2; jyl oepy` % qyloh

qpyd gey` 2 ylo`"gey` 'jlffes +++-dyl og`tlf a` oepy` lp jlfes 8 jlfes`py a`p Flpdsd`ya+l+ jyl gey`

qpyd ylo` 2 jyl ylo`dyl oepy` py smq` a` jl~ek % jl~ekkí`qpyd s`à ylqmkjdyl oeq` a` tmq`` py f` jl~ek % qpyd

Qpyheblk gey` iy`à dyl qpyhbçk` 8 qpyoeblk8 qpyheblkYlo`+

qpyk y dyl tmylj` o 8 qepyklkq o `s opytla`p Hpyt`qpyk ek qg` o`kqy`dyl smteq py f` o`kqyà`p Z`kapkj lpd a`y Bmqq`fglka 8 Bmqq`fglkaz`kapkj

qpyk ek qg` dey`glka k $ t dyl qepyk`y py f` lkqíym`py k $ t 8 smteq py f` lkqíym`py`s tp`fql eiy` `f lkq`ymey a`p Z`kapkj lpd a`y Teyglka % Teya`yglka+l+ y`t`yà smyep`qq`t+l+ smyep`qq` y`kt`yí`

qpyk 'ek qg` dey`glka %% glpkog`- k $ t dyl qepyk`y 'py f` lkqíym`py %% seqíym`py- k $ t 8 qepyk`y a` smà d`yb` k $ t 8

oekt`ymek '<-`s tp`fql 'eiy` `f lkq`ymey %% seq`ymey-a`p Z`kapkj 'lpd a`y Teyglka %% Gmkq`yglka-+l+ smyep`qq`Smteq py f` íslpf` f”ltlkq"blmk& ep im`k py f` glkog` f”lyymçy`"blmk+ <- Pk` oekt`ymek

s`pq ”`ddòqp`y py f` lkqíym`py& py f` seqíym`py ep `koey` sly pk` oebimklmek a` a`pw+ t+l+ smyep`qq`

?14



qpyk ek qg` glpkog` % |plyq`y % geoh k $ t dyl qepyk`y py f` seqíym`py k $ t 8 smteq py f` seqíym`py`s tp`fql eiy` `f seq`ymey % fl jypsla`p Z`kapkj lpd a`y Gmkq`yglka

qpyk geyq % glysf} t dyl qepyk`y oepyq`s teft`y oeyqe

a`p hpy~ z`ka`k 8 oglyd z`ka`kqpyk zma` t 2 qlh` l zma` qpyk t dyl qepyk`y flyj``s teft`y lkogea`p mk jyeÕ`k Iej`k z`ka`k

qpykiloh yma`y Mk l opqqmkj oebs`qmqmek& qg`y` m qze ed qg`b& ymamkj qe `koepylj` qg` oez qglq m i`mkj zeyhà& qekeq mbsf} ypk edd qg` dly `ka& ipq qe qy} qe j`q iloh mkqe qg` g`ya+

qpykà"mk `fiez 2 `fiez mkofmkà mkzlyadyl oepa` `yyí 8 oepa` lp oeys`s oeae gloml la`kqyea`p lkjàyöohq`y @ffiej`k

qpykà"epq `fiez 2 `fiez mkofmkà epqzlyadyl oepa` íolyqí`s oeae gloml ldp`yla`p liq`g`ka`y @ffiej`kPk oepa` íolyqí oeyy`seka ept`kq ã pk b`biy` oljk`pw+

qpykà"et`y kòh 2; lyogà kòh

qpykmkj glbb`y 2 iflohbmqg glbb`y 8 yepkamkj glbb`y dyl blyq`lp a` deyj`yek`s blyqmffe a` dyljplQg` klb` dey glka glbb`y ly` pà mk amdd`y`kq lka oekdpmkj zl}& gez`t`y& mk Keyqg Lb`ymol

qg` sy`d`yyà gey`ge` blhmkj glbb`y gl ek` fmjgqf} oekt`w dlo`& e mq zek”q blyh qg` zeyh lkam p`dpf dey qpykmkj ge` lka spffmkj ofms+Blyq`lp ã blmk& sepy qepyk`y `q deyb`y f` d`y+

qpykmkj epq qe jyldyl bm` ã f”g`yià`p Z`ma`jlkj

qpykmsdyl klt`q`s kliea`p Dpqq`yyöi`

qpys`kqmk`dyl qíyíi`kqgmk``s qy`b`kqmkl 8 q`ys`kqmkla`p Q`ys`kqmk

qpg 2; olkmk` 'qeeqg-

qpg` 2; olkmk` q``qg

qzmfmjgq ylo`dyl oepy` `k emyí`qzmqà bepqg klddf` imqdyl dmf`q qeyap % qeylaía`p jày`gq Qy`k`

qzmqmkj ed qg` d`qfeohdyl tlomff`b`kq a` nlyy`qa`p Ay`g`k+++ zgmf` qg` fmbi m psseyqmkj z`mjgq lka betmkj+ +l+ yeoh epq et`y gm geoh

?1:



qzmqog 'oglmk +++-dyl qeya"k`~ 'ltò oglëk`-

qzmqog 'kpqoyloh`y loqmek +++ % gpblk` +++-dyl qeya"k`~ 'ol`"kem`qq`- 8 bepog`qq` Olk+_`yy`"k`~ `k deyb` a` ol`"kem`qq`+

qze qyloh 'ek +++-dyl a`pw smq` 'py +++-`s ae smql '`k % a` +++-a`p ~z`m Gpdogfáj`k 'lpd +++-

qze"a`jy`` ge` 2; zàj`"g``fà ge`

qze"gey` qylmf`y dyl y`bey|p` 'ã- a`pw sflo` 8 y`bey|p` 'sepy- a`pw og`tlpw`s loesflae slyl ae olilffea`p Lkgákj`y

qze"semkq `lqdyl lm`qq` ã a`pw semkq a` oekqloq`s bekql a` yeamfflPmkj f`j ekf}+F` nlbi` `pf` ekq pqmfmí`+

qze"zg``fà olyqdyl oglyy`qq``s olf`l 8 olyy`ql a` ae ypàlF` beq oglyy`qq` aímjk` glimqp`ff`b`kq pk tígmopf` ã a`pw yep`+

q}mkj"ps '}kayeb`- 2; l~eqpyml

q}bslkmo oltmq}dyl olm` ap q}bslk

`s olnl a`f qâbslkea`p Slph`kgôgf`flq Oltpb q}bslkmOltmqí a` f”ey`mff` be}`kk`+

q}bslkmo b`biylk`dyl q}bslk`s qâbslkea`p Qyebb`fd`ffflq B`biylkl q}bslkm

q}s` ed ylo`

dyl ofl` a` fl oepy`Bl} i` oekamqmekà& es`k& dy`` dey lff& oflmbmkj ylo` `qo+S`pq"îqy` pk` oepy` ã yíoflb`y& py mktmqlqmek `qo+

paa`y 'qg` +++-dyl blb`ff` 'f` +++-`s piyà`p @pq`y flq Pi`y

pfo`y dyl pfoçy``s þfo`yla`p Jògzöy flq pfop

pfo`ylqmt` f}bsglkjmqm ed gey` lka olqqf` 2 Oey}kìloq`ympbs`paeqpi`yopfem mkdòqmekdyl f}bsglkjmq` pfoíy`p` ap og`tlf `q ap ietmk

?17



pfkl 2 opimqp efa dyl pfkl 8 opimqp lko `s oþimqea`p @ff` 8 Pfklflq PfklDpmekkí ã fl slyqm` psíym`py` ap ylamp& l semkq` psíym`py` 'f”efíoyék`- deyb` fl semkq` ap

oepa`+

pfkly olyslf iek` 2 opk`mdeyb 'olyslf- iek` efa dyl e pfklmy` 8 e s}ylbmalfflq E olysm pfkly` 8 E qym|p`qypb

pfkly k`yt`dyl k`yd pfklmy`flq K`ytp pfklym

pfklym flq`ylfm bpof`dyl bpof` pfklmy` flqíylfflq Bpopfp pfklym flq`ylfm 8 Bpopfp `wq`key olysm pfklymQgm bpof` m df`wey qe qg` olysp ed qg` gey`+Og`~ f` og`tlf& o` bpof` `q dfíogm`py ap olys`+

pfqylepka olkkmkjdyl íogejylsgm``s òejyldâla`p Pfqyloglffpkq`ypogpkj

pbimfmolf lyq`y}dyl lyqçy` ebimfmolfà`p Kli`flyq`ym`flq Lyq`yml pbimfmolfm

pbimfmolf g`ykmldyl g`ykm` ebimfmolfÀò`kq` a”pk `jb`kq a` f”mkq`qmk alk f”ept`yqpy` ap kebiymf+

pbimfmolf oly 8 pbimfmop 2; klt`f

pkiymaf` t 2 qlh` qg` iymaf` edd t dyl aíiyma`y `s a``biymaly a`p li~ápb`k

pkoglyqà ylo` % b``qmkjdyl oepy` lk yípfqlq qlqmqm|p`

pkomdeyb iek` efa 2; depyqg olyslf iek`pka`y f`l` 'gey` +++-dyl aekkí ã ilmf 'og`tlf +++-

pka`yylq` l gey` t dyl ep"ítlfp`y pk og`tlf

pka`ygeq nlz_eb`qmb` sy``kqà l l geyq fez`y nlz 'iylog}jklqgmb ey slyyeq bepqg- lka eb`qmb` l lgeyq blwmffl zmqg l syeqypamkj fez`y nlz 'blkamipfly syejklqgmb-+

pka`yfpkj g``f 2; s`komfà g``f

pka`yq`s t dyl aínpj`y '` +++- 8 aíoeptymy '` +++-_` amq ap og`tlf aekq f` smà seqíym`py ` se` `k lyymçy` a` f”`bsy`mkq` a` f”lkqíym`py& lp sl ep lp

qyeq+

pkdefamkj ed l ylo`dyl aíyepf`b`kq a”pk` oepy`

pkdefamkj ed l ylo` olya 2; syejy` ed l ylo` olya

?1=



pkjmya t dyl a`lkjf`y `s aòmkogly a`p fejpyq`k 8 lijpyq`k

pkjpflq` 'qg` +++-dyl ekjpfí 'f` +++-`s pkjpflae

a`p Gpdqm`y` 8 Gpdqyáj`y flq Pkjpflql

pkglyk` t 2 spq edd qg` glyk` t dyl aíglyklog`y `s a`lsly`nly a`p liogmyy`k

pkgmqog t dyl aíq`f`y `s a``kjlkogly

pkslma oflmb y dyl sflmkq` a` kek"slm`b`kq o pksyet`kdyl |pm k”l sl dlmq ` sy`pt`

pkypf} gey` 2 amddmopfq gey`dyl og`tlf amddmomf``s olilffe amdâomfa`p ogzm`ymj` Sd`ya

pklaaf` t dyl a``ff`y `s a``kmffly a`p lilqq`fkpk`lq t 2; qgyez qg` yma`y

pk`lqà 'qe i` +++- 2 qgyezk dyeb qg` gey` 'qe i` +++-dyl aílyêekkí 'îqy` +++-`s qmylae a`f olilffe '`y +++-

pkgeadyl aíd`yyí

pkge` t 2 y`bet` qg` ge` t 8 spff edd qg` ge` t dyl aíd`yy`y 'pk smà-`s a`g`yyly 8 loly pkl g`yylapyla`p @m`k lik`gb`k 8 Gpd`m`k lik`gb`k

pkepka`s mklfpalif` 8 blf a` lfpa\plfmdm` f` og`tlf |pm k”`q sl lmk+

pkzmffmkj 'gey`-dyl s`p jíkíy`pw 'og`tlf +++-`s mk tefpkqlaa`p pkzmffmj

pss`y nlz 2 blwmffldyl béogemy` psíym`py` 8 blwmfflmy``s blwmfly 'ps`ymey-a`p Ei`yhm`d`y 8 Blwmfflflq BlwmfflLp kmt`lp a` e& fl béogemy` psíym`py` `q oebseí` a` a`pw blwmfflmy` `q a` f”e mkommd+ O”`q

aeko sly `wq`kmek |p` f”ek lmbmf` blwmfflmy` `q béogemy` psíym`py`8 o`yqlmk lpq`py aekk`kqbîb` slydem f` keb a` blwmfflmy` mkdíym`py ã fl béogemy` mkdíym`py`+

?03



pss`y fmsdyl fçty` psíym`py``s flime ps`ymey a`p Ei`yfmss`flq Flimpb ps`ymp

psymjgq eiqlof` 2; t`yqmolf

psymjgq slq`yk 2; hkpohfmkj 'et`y-

psymjgq slq`yk 'gey` gltmkj +++- 2; hkpohfà et`y deeq % d`qfeoh % slq`ykpsymjgq gepfa`y 2 qylmjgq gepfa`y dyl íslpf` ayemq``s gebiye a`yògea`p q`mf` _ogpfq`y Qg` lkjf` dyeb qg` semkq ed qg` gepfa`y qe qg` zmqg`y m qee ofe` qe qg` t`yqmolf& mkgmimqmkj

a`mylif` bet`b`kq ed qg` dyekq f`j+F”lkjf` a` fl semkq` a` f”íslpf` lp jlyyeq `q qyes ã fl t`yqmolf`+

ps`q t dyl y`depf`y Ps`qqmkj qg` `wqy`bmq} ed l qeoh ily& qe blh` mq qgmoh`y+F”ek y`depf` f` iepq a”pk` ilyy` a` d`y oglpddí` sepy f”íslmmy+

psma`"aezk kòh 2; `z` kòh

pszlya dmwlqmek ed qg` qmdf` % slq`ffl 2 slq`ffly pifpwlqmekdyl looyeog`b`kq 'psíym`py- a` fl yeqpf``s a`tmlomÿk a` fl slq`fl

pylogpdyl epyl|p`

py`q`y dyl py`qçy``s pyíq`y a`p Glykf`mq`y flq Py`q`y Oekapmq a` aylmklj` ap y`mk t`y fl t`m`+

py`qgyldyl pyçqy``s py`qyla`p Glykyôgy`flq Py`qgyl 'd`bmkmkl %% blopfmkl-

pymk`dyl pymk``s eymkla`p Pymk 8 Glykflq Pymkl

pymk` lbsf`dyl syífçt`b`kq a”pymk` 8 íoglkqmffek a”pymk`

pyej`kmqlf }q`bdyl lssly`mf jíkmqe"pymklmy`

pyqmolymldyl pyqmolmy``s pyqmolymla`p K``flpogflj 8 \plaa`flpogflj

pq`ymk` lyq`y}dyl lyqçy` pqíymkà`p Jìáybpqq`yogfljla`y 8 Pq`yplyq`ym`flq Lyq`yml pq`ymkl

?0<



pq`ymk` geykdyl oeyk` pqíymk` % a` f”pqíyp`s op`yke pq`ymkea`p Jìáybpqq`ygeyk 8 Pq`ypgeykflq Oeykp pq`ym 'mkmqypb %% a`wqypb-

pq`ymk` qpi`dyl qyebs` pqíymk` 8 etmapoq` 8 qyebs` a` Dlffes`

`s etmapoqea`p @mf`mq`y 8 Etmaphqflq Qpil pq`ymkl

pq`ypdyl pqíyp`s þq`ye 8 blqym~a`p Pq`yp 8 Jìáybpqq`y flq Pq`yp

pqmfmq} qyeqdyl qyeq a` `ytmo` % yepq`

a`p Jìylpogqylitloomklqmekdyl tloomklqmek`s tlopklomÿka`p Mbsdpkj

tloomk`dyl tloomk`s tlopkla`p Mbsdqedd

tljlf qypkh 't`kqylf %% aeylf +++-dyl qyeko tljlf 't`kqylf %% aeylf-flq Qypkop tljlfm 't`kqylfm %% aeylfm-

tljmkldyl tljmk`s tljmkla`p Tljmkl 8 _og`ma`flq Tljmkl

tljmklf lyq`y}dyl lyqçy` tljmklf`flq Lyq`yml tljmklfm

tljmklf deykmwdyl deykmw ap tljmk 8 opf"a`"lo tljmklfa`p _og`ma`kj`zôfi`flq Deykmw tljmkl`

tljmklf ymkjdyl lkk`lp tljmklfflq Lkpfp tljmklfm

tlje}bslqg`qmo qypkhdyl qyeko tlje"}bslqgm|p`flq Qypkop tlje}bslqgmop

tljp k`yt`dyl k`yd sk`pbejlqym|p` 8 k`yd tljpà`p Tljpflq K`ytp tljp

tlf`q 'neoh`} +++-dyl tlf`q`s be~e 'a` neoh`}-qy> L s`yek zge lmq qg` neoh`} mk olymkj dey gm lka qg` gey`” `|pmsb`kq& lka qg` qylmk`y mklaafmkj qg` gey`+

?09



tlk gey` 2; ayl} gey`

tlykmg yelk 2 blyif`dyl blyiyí lan $ kSlqq`yk ed yelk mk zgmog qg` g`la gl zgmq` glmy& lka qg` oefepyà glmy ly` oeko`kqylqà et`y qg`

iek} syebmk`ko` 'dlomlf iek`& zmqg`y& gepfa`y& hk``& qmdf` lka s`ftmo iek`-+ Qg`` alyh`y ly`l ly` olffà tlykmg blyh+F` aídmkmqmek y`koekqyí` sepy ‖blyiyí‒ `q ‖blyiypy`‒ ekq qyç mkoekmqlkq`+ F` beq `q sym

mom alk f` `k |p”mf pjjçy`> a` bly|p` ylss`flkq f` t`mk` |p”ek ei`yt` alk o`yqlmk blyiy`+

tlqp mkq`ybàmp bpof`dyl bpof` tlq` mkq`ybíamlmy` 8 b+ oypylf lko 8 b+ díbeylf lkqíym`py lko flq Bpopfp tlqp mkq`ybàmp_mqplqà ek qg` oylkmlf dlo` ed qg` d`bpy& mq m `kqmy`f} oet`yà i} qg` eqg`y g`la ed qg` |playmo`sd`beym+

tlqp flq`ylfm bpof`dyl bpof` tlq` flqíylf % `wq`yk`flq Bpopfp tlqp flq`ylfmOg`d flqíylf ap bpof` |playmo`s díbeylf+

tlqp bàmlfm bpof`dyl bpof` tlq` bíamlf % mkq`yk`flq Bpopfp tlqp bàmlfm

tlpfqmkj 2 tefqmj`dyl tefqmj``s tefqè 8 tefq`y`qla`p Tefqmjm`y`k

t``y epq ty dyl aítm`y 'a` l oepy`-

t`mkdyl t`mk``s t`kla`p T`k`F` t`mk` ylbçk`kq f` lkj a`spm f` qmp np|p”lp oe`py& `ff` oebseyq`kq ept`kq a` tlftpf`

sepy |p` f` lkj k` spm` } omyopf`y |p` alk o` `k+

t`kl oltl 'oylkmlf %% olpalf +++-dyl t`mk` olt` 'oyékmlf` %% olpalf`-a`p Hôys`ygegft`k` 'teya`y` %% gmkq`y` +++-flq T`kl oltl 'oylkmlfm %% olpalfm-

T`k`~p`flk `|pmk` `ko`sglfeb}`fmqm liiy> T@@ dyl `koísglfmq` % `koísglfeb}ífmq` í|pmk` ap T`k`~p`fl`s `ko`dlfmqm `|pmkl t`k`~eflkl

t`kqylf ieya`y ed blkamif`dyl jlklog``s dlkoà`p Jlklog`+l+ nezf_lmffm` deybí` sly f` ieya mkdíym`py a` fl blkamipf`+

t`kqylf oefek 'f`dq %% ymjgq +++-

dyl oñfek t`kqylf 'jlpog` %% ayemq-a`p pkq`y` Hefekflq Oefek t`kqylf` 'mkmqypb %% a`wqypb-Slyq ed qg` lo`kamkj oefek+

t`kqylf olf`kp bpof`dyl bpof` olfçk` t`kqylfflq Bpopfp olf`kp t`kqylfm

?0?



t`kqylf `yylqà bpof` ed kòhdyl bpof` a`kq`fí 't`kqylf- ap oep 8 b+ lkjpflmy` a` f”ebesflq` % f”íslpf` lko `s bþopfe `yylqe o`ytmolfflq Bpopfp `yylqp t`kqylfm o`ytmom

t`kqylf `yylqà bpof` ed qgeylwdyl bpof` a`kq`fí t`kqylf ap qgeylwflq Bpopfp `yylqp t`kqylfm qgeylom

t`kqymof` ed g`lyq 'ymjgq %% f`dq +++-dyl t`kqymopf` 'ayemq %% jlpog`-`s t`kqyâopfe 'a`yògl %% m~|pm`yal-flq T`kqymopfp 'a`wq`y %% mkmq`y-

t`ybmkep lyq`ymqmdyl lyqíymq` t`ybmk`p`

t`ybmkep oefmodyl oefm|p` t`ybmk`p``s oÿfmoe t`ybmkee

t`yqìyl sf> t`yqìyl`

dyl t`yqçiy``s tíyqìyla`p Zmyi`f

t`yqìylf lyq`y}dyl lyqçy` t`yqíiylf``s lyq`yml t`yqìylfa`p Zmyi`flyq`ym`flq Lyq`yml t`yqìylfm

t`yqìylf olklfdyl olklf t`yqíiylf 8 olklf ylogmam`k lko `s olklf t`yqìylfa`p Zmyi`fhlklfflq Olklfm t`yqìylfmFl be`ff` ísmkmçy` } `q fejí` alk fl oefekk` t`yqíiylf`+

t`yqìylf oefpbk 2 smklf oefpbk8 smk`dyl oefekk` t`yqíiylf` 8 ylogm lko `s oefpbkl t`yqìylfa`p Zmyi`fápf` 8 Yöohjylqflq Oefpbkl t`yqìylfm

t`yqìylf t`mkdyl t`mk` t`yqíiylf`flq T`kl t`yqìylfm

t`yq`w ed 'qg`- iflaa`y dyl t`yq`w a` fl t`m` 8 ls`w a` fl t`m`flq Ls`w t`mol` 8 T`yq`w t`mol`

t`yqmolf 2 psymjgq eiqlof`dyl t`yqmolf 'eiqlof` +++- 8 ayemq 'eiqlof` +++-`s eiqìopfe t`yqmolf 8 t`yqmolfà`p q`mf` Gmka`ykm

t`molkq 2; ifmq`y 8 ifmq`ymkjt`mopfly jflka 2 `bmklf t`mof`dyl jflka` tímopflmy` 8 tímopf` íbmklf``s t`âopfl `bmklfa`p _lb`kifl` 8 Ifáog`kayö` 8 T`mhpflyayö`flq Jflkapfl t`mopflym

t`qmipf` ed `ly dyl t`qmipf` a` f”ey`mff`flq T`qmipfpb lpym

?01



t`qmipf` ed tljmkldyl t`qmipf` ap tljmk`s t`qâipfe tljmklfa`p _og`ma`kteygld flq T`qmipfpb tljmkl`

t`qmkj ed qmqf` qe l oflmbà gey` y dyl qylkd`yq a` ayemq a` syesymíqí a”pk og`tlf yíoflbí o

t`q ogòh 2; t`q`ymkly} `wlbmklqmekt`q ogòh t dyl dlmy` pk `wlb`k tíqíymklmy``s `wlbmkly sey t`q`ymklyme

t`q of`lk t dyl sl`y f”`wlb`k tíqíymklmy``s slly `f `wlb`k a`f t`q`ymklymeQe i` loo`sqà l b``qmkj qg` bmkmblf y`pfq y`|pmyà dey qgm slyqmopfly t`q`ymkly} `wlbmklqmek+Sepy f` og`tlf& îqy` loo`sqí fey a` f”`wlb`k tíqíymklmy` oebb` y`koekqylkq f` keyb` bmkmblf`

`wmjí` sepy o`q `wlb`k+

t`q`ymklymlk 2 t`q`ymkly} pyjèkdyl tíqíymklmy` k`s t`q`ymklyme 8 lfiímqly a`p Qm`yly~q 8 T`q`ymkáy

t`q`ymklymlk” fmqdyl fmq` ap tíqíymklmy`

t`q`ymkly}dyl tíqíymklmy` lan `s t`q`ymklymea`p qm`yáy~qfmog

t`q`ymkly} oebbmmekdyl oebbmmek tíqíymklmy``s oebmmÿk t`q`ymklyml

t`q`ymkly} ̀ wlbmklqmek 2 t`q ogòhdyl `wlb`k tíqíymklmy``s yòekeombm`kqe t`q`ymklyme 8 `wlb`k 'a`f- t`q`ymklymea`p T`ydlpkjsyödpkj 8 qm`yáy~qfmog` Pkq`ypogpkj

t`q`ymkly} bàmomk`dyl bíaòmk` tíqíymklmy`

`s bàmomkl t`q`ymklymla`p T`q`ymkáybàm~mk

t`q`ymkly} pyjèk 2; t`q`ymklymlk

tmo`dyl tmo``s tmomea`p Pkqpj`ka

tmoqey} 2; zmk

tmk}f `fòqymolf qls` 2; `fòqymolf mkpflqmkj qls`

tmo`ylf bpof` 2; beeqg b+tmo`ylf k`ytep }q`b 2; lpqekebmo k`ytep }q`b

tmmif` zgmq` of`yldyl e`mf o`yofí 'a` iflko-a`p Bekalpj`

tmqlf dpkoqmekdyl dekoqmek tmqlf``s dpkomek` tmqlf`

?00



tmqlbmkdyl tmqlbmk``s tmqlbmkla`p Tmqlbmk

teolf defa % oeyadyl oeya` teolfà`p _qmbbdlfq`

flq Sfmol teolfmA`pw sfm a` qmp íflqm|p` t`yqmolpw ã f”lyymçy` ap fly}kw+

temo`dyl temw`s te~a`p _qmbb`

tefq` lq qg` zlfhdyl tefq` lp sl`s tp`fql lf slea`p _ogymqqtefq`

tefq` 'qe qg` f`dq %% ymjgq-dyl tefq` 'ã jlpog` %% ayemq`-`s tp`fql 'l fl m~|pm`yal %% a`yògl-a`p Tefq` 'Yògq+++ %% Fmkh+++-

tefq` 8 tefqdyl tefq``s tp`fqla`p Tefq`lola> O`yof` a` 4 bçqy` a` amlbçqy`+

tefqmj` 2; tlpfqmkj

tefpkqly} bpof` 2; qymlqà b+teftpfp 2 qeymek 'ed l fees ed mkq`qmk`-dyl teftpfp`s tÿftpfe mkq`qmklfa`p Alybt`yogfmkjpkj

teb`y dyl teb`y `s tÿb`y a`p Teb`y 8 Sdfpjoglyi`mkflq Teb`y

tpfolkmq`dyl íiekmq``s ìekmqla`p Glyqjpbbm 8 @iekmq

tpftldyl tpft``s tpftla`p _oglb 8 Tpftlflq Spa`kapb d`bmkmkpb 8 Tpftl

tpftly of`dqdyl d`kq` tpftlmyà`p _oglbslfq`flq Ymbl spa`kam % tpftlÈpt`yqpy` a` fl tpft` py f”`wqíym`py+

zlj`y t 2; i`q

zlj`y k 2; i`q

zlj`yà 2; i`q

zlj`y`y 2; i`qqey

?04



zlj`ymkj seef 2 bpqp`f zlj`ymkj seefdyl bekqlkq a` slym

zlj`ymkj pkmqdyl pkmqí a` bm`

zljekdyl oglymeq

zlmq 'ed l laaf`-`s omkqpyl 'a` pkl mffl- 8 lkjeqpylQg` klyyez`q slyq ed qg` `lq& npq i`gmka qg` dyekq lyog+

Zlf`y '<- 2 Lpqylfmlk _qeoh gey` '9-dyl zlf`y <- Eymjmklqmkj dyeb K`z _epqg Zlf`& Lpqylfml+ Qg` q`yb zl beqf} pà i`dey` Zeyfa Zly MM

ipq m qmff mk p` qeal}+ 9- _eb`qmb` y`jlyaà l qg` bea`yk aò`kalkq ed qg` Zlf`y+ L iy`àeom`q} zl depkaà& ipq mq m eb`qmb` oekma`yà l l q}s` ylqg`y qglk l iy`à+Og`tlf a` `ff` lpqylfm`k& eymjmk`ff`b`kq a` Kept`ff`"Jlff` ap _pa+

zlfh t dyl blyog`y 'lp sl- 8 lff`y lp sl`s blyogly lf sle 8 my lf slea`p _ogymqq j`g`k

zlfh kdyl sl`s slea`p _ogymqq

zlfh l gey` 'glka +++- t dyl dlmy` blyog`y pk og`tlf`s sl`ly pk olilffe l blke 8 lkaly pk olilffe

zlfh ek l fmk` t 2 zlfh ek l mkjf` qyloh t 8 sflmq t dyl oyem`y '` +++- 8 qymoeq`y F` lieq a` lkqíym`py ep o`pw a` seqíym`py ` se`kq sy`|p` f”pk a`tlkq f”lpqy` fey|p` f`

og`tlf ` aísflo`+

zlfh ek l fekj y`mk kdyl sl& f` yîk` fekjp``s sle oek ym`kal flyjla`p _ogymqq lb flkj`k ^öj`f

zlfh ek l fee` y`mk kdyl sl& f` yîk` lilkaekkíà`p _ogymqq lb gmkj`jì`k`k ^öj`f

zlfh ek l mkjf` qyloh t 2; zlfh ek l fmk`

zlfh 'et`y- qg` oepy` t dyl blyog`y f` slyoepy`s smly `f yòeyymae 8 olbmkly fl olkogl % `f opyea`p lij`g`k

zlfh zmqg oekqloq kdyl sl& py fl blmk 8 sl& alk fl bm` `k blmka`p _ogymqq lb ^öj`f

zlfh`y 'lpqeblqmo +++-dyl blyog`py lpqeblqm|p``s bòìkmol slyl sl`ly _ept`kq mqpí alk pk yeka& ek } lqqlog` f` og`tlpw sepy f` dlmy` blyog`y+

zlfhmkj omyof` % ymkjdyl o`yof` a` slyla`qy> Zlfhmkj `kofepy` dey gey` lka neoh`} i`dey` qg` ylo`+oq> Sepy f` og`tlpw `q f` neoh`} ltlkq fl oepy`+

?0:



zlfhmkj ymkj 2 yepka s`kdyl yeka 8 `kofe omyopflmy``s smql o`yylalLk ly`l zg`y` gey` ly` zlfhà& `mqg`y dey `w`yom` ey qe oeef edd+ L yepka s`k bl} i` pà dey

amdd`y`kq hmka ed `w`yom`& mkofpamkj fekj`mkj+@slo` yeka alk f`|p`f ek dlmq blyog`y f` og`tlpw& |p` o` emq sepy f”`w`yomo` ep sepy f` lma`y ã

y`dyemamy laí|plq`b`kq+ Mf s`pq lpm `ytmy sepy amddíy`kq` lpqy` loqmtmqí& } mkofplkq f` qyltlmf ã flfekj`+

zlfh"et`y dyl oepy` lk oekopyy`ko`Zg`y` l gey` m lfek` lka k`à ekf} qe zlfh qg` amqlko` qe zmk& ey qg`y` m ke `ymep oebs`qmqmek

dey gmb mk qg` dm`fa+F` og`tlf `q `pf `k smq`& ep mf `q qyç psíym`py lpw lpqy` o` |pm dlmq |p` fl oepy` y``bif`&

sepy fpm& ã pk` syeb`kla`+

zlffdyl bpy `s bpye 8 slyàa`p Blp`y

T`yqmolf eiqlof` feehmkj fmh` l zlff+Eiqlof` t`yqmolf mbmqlkq pk bpy+

zlff gl} ylohdyl yéq`fm`y bpylf 'sepy f` demk-

zlff 'ed qg` geed-dyl slyem 'ap lieq- 8 bpylmff``s qlsl 'a`f oloe- 8 slyà a`f oloea`p Gpdzlka 8 Geyksflqq` 8 Geykzlka

zlff"`}` 8 zlff`}` 2 jfl"`}` 8 ogmkl `}` 8 blyif` `}``s enmiflkoe lan a`p Jfllpj`@}` zmqg l floh ed smjb`kq mk qg` mym& lka zmqg l ifpmg"zgmq` ey smkhmg"zgmq` lss`lylko`+ _eb`lpqgey zmff b`kqmek `}` zmqg l jy`} lss`lylko` lka mkofpa` qg`b pka`y qg`` klb`+ +l+ mft`y `}` lka ifp` `}Àekq f”mym blk|p` a` smjb`kqlqmek& t+l+ e`mf tlmyek `q e`mf if`p+

zly gey`dyl og`tlf a` jp`yy``s olilffe a` jp`yyla`p Hym`jsd`ya 8 _ogflogqyeÕ

zlyif` 2 zlyif` '<- 8 ew zlyif` yly` 8 olqqf` iyp % jypi yly`

dyl tlyyek 8 g}sea`ybe` '<-`s gmsea`ybem 8 y`~keQg` fpbs gepmkj qg` zlyif`"df} 'G}sea`ybl ietm ey G+ fmk`lqpb fmk`lql- bljjeq+ <- Qg` fpbs

ey qg` am`l` olpà i} G}sea`ybl+Flyt` a”G}sea`ybl ietm 'ep G+ fmk`lqpb-& fl bepog` ap tlyyek 'ep g}sea`yb`-& fl|p`ff` `q pk

e`qy`+ <- Fl blflam` syete|pí` sly o` flyt`+

zlyif` 2; zlyif`

zlybifeea 8 zlyb"ifeeaà gey`dyl og`tlf ã lkj oglpa 8 og`tlf a` lkj 'oglpa-`s olilffe a` lkjy` 'olfm`kq`-a`p

zlybiföqmj` _ogflj 8 Zlybifpq 8 Zlybiföq`y 8 Zlybifpqsd`yaQ}s` ed gey` zmqg dmk`y iek` qglk qg` oefaifeea 'qg` et`yfls i`mkj l blqq`y ed esmkmek-& pplff}pmqlif` dey ymamkj+ Mk eb` oepkqym` qg` q`yb bl} i` pà qe amqmkjpmg gey` oekqlmkmkj l qylmked Lyli ifeea+

zlyb"ps l gey` t dyl yíoglpdd`y pk og`tlf`s olf`kqly pk olilffe

zlyb"ps '`w`yom`-dyl yíoglpdd`b`kq '`w`yomo` a` +++-`s olf`kqlbm`kqe '`n`yomome a` +++-

?07



zlyb"ps 's`ymea-dyl síymea` a` yíoglpdd`b`kq

zlg ylohdyl aepog` 8 lmy` a` fltlj``s fltla`ye

zlgà epq blk` lka qlmfdyl oymk fltí

Lssfmà qe l oelq mk zgmog qg` blk` lka qlmf ly` fmjgq`y qglk qg` iea} oefepy+_` ylsseyq` ã pk` yei` aekq f` oymk ekq sfp oflmy |p` f` semf ap oeys+

zlgà"epqdyl fltíDlaà oefepy ey oelq+\plfmdm` pk` yei` ep pk` oepf`py aíoefeyí`+

zlg`y oebidyl íqymff` sepy flt`y

zlq`y t dyl liy`pt`y 8 aekk`y ã iemy``s liy`tly 8 aly a` iì`y a`p qyákh`k

zlq`y kdyl `lp`s ljpla`p Zl`y

zlq`y iypgdyl iye` a` fltlj``s o`smffe a` ljpla`p Zlogiöyq`

zlq`y amqog 2; zlq`y npbs 'es`k +++-

zlq`y gey`qlmfdyl syîf` dfptmlfà`p Q`mogoglogq`fglfbflq @|pm`qpb dfptmlfm % dfptmlqlf`

zlq`y npbs 'es`k +++- 2 iyeeh 8 zlq`y amqogdyl ymtmçy` o eiqlof` 8 deí a”`lp`s yâl 8 dee a` ljpl 8 lfqe a` ljpla`p Zl`yjyli`k 8 Ilog

zlq`y`y 2; zlq`y'mkj- qyepjgzlq`y'mkj- qyepjg 2 zlq`y`y 8 aymkhmkj qyepjgdyl liy`ptemy `s liy`tla`yea`p Qyákh`

zlq`y} dfpma 'ed qg` `}`-dyl gpb`py 'a` f”e`mf-

zlt`bepqga`p Z`ff`kjìmÕQlif` ed befly q``qg ly` zeyk pk`t`kf} lka glt` l zlt} lss`lylko`+

zl} i`gmka qg` dm`fa y dyl femk a`yymçy` f` s`feqek o

z`lh ilohdyl ae bep`s febe iflkaea`p z`mog` Ypoh`k

?0=



z`lhk`dyl dlmif```s `kaìf`~a`p _ogzáog`

z`lk t dyl `ty`y `s a`q`qly

a`p li`q~`k 8 `kqzôgk`kz`lkmkjdyl `tylj``s a`q`qà`p Li`q~`k

z`lkfmkj 2 jyl delfdyl sepflmk %% sepfmog` `tyí'`- 8 sepflmk %% sepfmog` a”g`yi``s seqye a`q`qlae %% seqyl a`q`qlal 8 seqymffe a`q`qlae %% seqymffl a`q`qlala`p Li`q~degf`kDyeb qg` z`lkmkj qe qg` deffezmkj Nlkply} dmyq& qg` gey` m qg`k pplff} oekma`yà i`mkj l

}`lyfmkj+Ap `tylj` np|p”lp sy`bm`y nlktm`y pmtlkq& lfey |p` f` og`tlf `q glimqp`ff`b`kq oekmaíyí ltemy pk lk+

z`ltmkjdyl qmo a` f”epy`s ~mj~ljpèa`p Zì`kL tmo`& qg` gey` yeoh dyeb ma` qe ma` ek gm dyekq f`j+ Qgm sy`t`kq gmb dyeb y`qmkj syes`yf}+Qmo ap og`tlf |pm ` ilflko` a”pk lkqíym`py ã f”lpqy`& o` |pm `bsîog` pk y`se laí|plq+

zì 2; zmaqg 'ed l gey`ge`-

zàj` g``f 2 zàjà"ps g``fdyl ísekj` kepyymÀekq f` iylkog` ekq syejy`mt`b`kq íslmm` t`y f”lyymçy`+

zàj`"g``fà ge` 2 qze"a`jy`` ge`dyl d`y ã ísekj` kepyym`

Z`àek"flk` 2; npbsmkj"flk`

z`mjg t dyl s``y `s s`ly a`p zm`j`k

z`mjg mk t qy dyl s``y 'lsyç fl oepy`- t oq `s s`ly a`p ~pyöohzm`j`k

z`mjg"mk 8 z`mjgmkj"mk k qy dyl s`í` % s`lj` 'lsyç fl oepy`- oq

z`mjgmkjdyl s`lj``s s`ln`

z`mjgmkj yeebdyl s`lj` 'lff` a` +++- 8 ilflko` 'lff` % `ko`mkq` a` +++-qy> Qg` sflo` zg`y` qg` neoh`} ly` z`mjgà+oq> Fm`p ep f”ek sç` f` neoh`}+

z`mjgmkj"epq k qy dyl s`lj` % s`í` 'ltlkq fl oepy`- oq

z`mjgq lffezlko`dyl oeko`mek 'a` sema- 8 lffeolqmek a` sema`s lpqeym~lomÿk a` sè

?43



z`mjgq ofeqgdyl dekq``s blkqmffl a` sè % sfebe 8 dlfaÿk a` s`l 8 dpkala`p If`mj`zmogq`

z`mjgq dey lj` ylo` qy dyl oepy` ã sema sepy éj` oq Qg` z`mjgq qglq gl qe i` olyymà i} gey` a`s`ka ek qg`my lj`+

F` sema |p` aemt`kq } qylkseyq`y f` og`tlpw tlym`kq `k dekoqmek a` f`py éj`+z`mjgq glkamolsdyl glkamols a` semaZ`mjgq qglq m qe i` olyymà i} `log gey` qe jmt` `log ek` l oglko` l `|plf l semif` mk qg` ylo`+

z`mjgq olf` 2; olf`

z`mjgq 'qe`"+++ %% ma`"+++-dyl s`í` 'a` lieq-

z`ff f`q aezk 2 z`ff qe qg` jyepka 8 ofe` qe qg` jyepka 8 k`ly qe qg` jyepkadyl im`k aò`kap 8 syç a` q`yy``s o`yol a` fl qm`yyla`p qm`d lb Iea`kLssfmà qe geoh ey hk`` zgmog ly` `q fez& y`pfqmkj mk geyq olkkek iek`+_”lssfm|p` lpw j`kepw ep nlyy`q sfloí il& o` |pm yípfq` `k pk olkek oepyq& olyloqíymqm|p` qyç

epglmqlif`+

z`ff `q 'ek-dyl im`k lqqlogía`p jpq lpdj``q~q`y Aòymimkj l dltepylif` lkjf` ed b``qmkj> ek` slyq ed qg` iea} z`ff `q ek lkeqg`y+

z`ff glsà oyepsdyl im`k oyepsí 'og`tlf +++- 8 oyeps` im`k oekdeybí`

z`ff qe qg` jyepka 2; z`ff f`q aezkz`ff"a`dmkà geohdyl nlyy`q im`k opfsqí`s oeyt`nÿk im`k a`dmkmaea`p lpj`syájq` _sypkjj`f`kh

z`ff"a`dmkà hk``dyl j`kep im`k opfsqí`s yeamffl im`k a`dmkmala`p lpj`syájq` Teya`ydpÕzpy~`fj`f`kh 8 qlyh` Hlyslfj`f`kh

z`ff"dylbà 'gey`-dyl lybí 8 im`k lybí_` amq a”pk og`tlf aekq f` |p`f`qq` `q im`k aít`fessí+

z`ff"bpofà qgmjg 'gey` gltmkj l +++-dyl im`k jmjeqí % jmjeqqí 8 im`k opfeqqía`p jpq i`bph`fq`y Ei`yog`kh`fOg`tlf aekq fl bpopflqpy` a` opm` `q im`k aít`fessí`+

z`ff"ymiià"ps lan 2; z`ff"sypkj ymi

z`ff"ogeefà 'gey`- 2 bla`dyl ay`í 'og`tlf im`k +++- 8 oekdmybí`s olilffe im`k gòge % aeblae % ym`kalae 8 olilffe `k`ülaea`p j`ymqq`k` Sd`ya

z`ff"sypkj ymi 2 z`ff"ymiià"ps lan dyl oeddyà`p j`zôfiq` Ymss`kQg` dfelqmkj ymi ly` ‖sypkj‒ ey yepkaà epqzlya& syetmamkj sf`kq} ed yeeb dey qg` eyjlk+Ltemy ap oeddy` ep îqy` im`k oeddyí& fey|p` fl olj` qgeylom|p` `q im`k aít`fessí`+

z`ff"qessàJeea oekdeyblqmek liet` qg` f`j+

?4<



Z`fgdyl z`fgF` sek`} ap sl} a` Jlff`+ F` fmty` jíkílfejm|p` ` amtm` `k |plqy` òqmek alk f`|p`ff` f`

pn`q ekq mkoymq `fek f`py qlmff`& ap sfp s`qmq lp sfp jylka> z`fg bepkqlmk& sek`}& sek`} 'q}sòei- `q z`fg oei+

Z`fg Oeidyl oei jlffem

Z`fg sek}dyl sek`} z`fg`s sek`} jlfí % jlf`kà`p Zlf`sek}

z`q`yk `|pmk` `ko`sglfeb}`fmqm liiy> Z@@ dyl `koísglfmq` % `koísglfeb}ífmq` í|pmk` a` f”ep`q a` Íqlq"Pkm

z`q`yk laaf` 2 qeoh laaf`dyl `ff` z`q`yk`s bekqpyl tl|p`yl+l+ Lpqylfmlk qeoh laaf`

z`q`yk qylmf ofldyl ofl` a”eiqlof` z`q`yk

Z`qsglfmlk 'zlyb"ifeeaà gey`- iy`à dyl z`qsglfm`k ylo` 8 lkj oglpa a` Z`qsglfmà`p Z`qdlf`k

z`q geed dyl smà jylOekqlmkmkj qee bpog bemqpy`+

Z`}bepqg iymaf` 2; aepif` iymaf`

Z`}bepqg 'opyi imq- ofl+ 2; opyi imqzg`lqdyl ifí 8 dyeb`kq`s qymjea`p Z`m~`k

zg`lq iylkdyl ek a` ifí`s lftlae a` qymje

zg``f y dyl yepf`qq` o Zlj`ymkj ek ek` ey bey` ed qg` gey` zge bpq dmkmg l ylo` mk l syà`q`ybmkà eya`y& zgmf`

i`mkj oepsfà lfekj zmqg lff qg` eqg`y gey` mk qg` dm`fa qglq dmkmg qg` ylo` mk qg` bek`}+Slym py pk ep a` og`tlpw a`tlkq q`ybmk`y pk` oepy` alk pk eyay` syíom qepq `k íqlkq oepsfí'-

ã qep f` og`tlpw alk f` semqmek a` ylsseyq+

zg``f amodyl `knefmt`py a` yep`

zg``filyyezdyl iyep`qq``s olyy`qmffl

zg``f`y ga dyl og`tlf a` qmbek lqq 8 qmbekm`y a`p Gmkq`ysd`ya

zg``f`y” o`kqy` q`yy`q ga dyl of`d o`kqylf` a` blkq`f`q lqq

zgmkk} 8 zgmkk`} k 2; k`mjg

zgmkk} 8 zgmkk`} t 2; k`mjg

?49



zgmsdyl dep`q`s fìqmjea`p S`mqog`

zgms t 2 gey`zgms t dyl oyltlog`y `s dpqmjly

a`p Y`mqs`mqog` ogflj`k 'bmq a`y +++-zgmsflgdyl oeps a` dep`q`s flqmjl~ea`p S`mqog`kgmì

zgmss`y"mkdyl tlf`q"a`"ogm`kL gpkqblk” lmqlkq+Mf emjk` f` ogm`k `q f` looebsljk` ã fl ogl`& ep f` eyay` ap sm|p`pw+

zgmq`dyl iflko`s iflkoe_eb`qmb` pà qe a`mjklq` l jy`} gey` zge` glmy glt` qpykà zgmq` zmqg lj`+ +l+ lfimkeSlydem pqmfmí sepy aímjk`y pk og`tlf jym aekq f` semf l iflkogm ltò f”éj`+ t+l+ lfimke

zgmq` liet` hk`` %% geoh& y`logmkj qg` dey`lyb %% f`jdyl ilf~lk` qyç glpq oglpí`Qyç jylka` ilf~lk` ”íq`kalkq lp a`fã ap j`kep ep ap nlyy`q `q `ktlgmlkq f”ltlkq"iyl ep fl

nlbi`+ Sepy îqy` sfp syíom& ek sepyyl f”lss`f`y& sly `w`bsf`& qyç jylka` ilf~lk` bm"ltlkq"iyl+

zgmq` iflkh`q et`y oyepsdyl oyeps` iflkog`

Qg` ly`l oet`yà i} l iflkh`q gepfa i` sòmdmà& mko` mq bl} oet`y bpog flyj`y qglk qg` oyeps+F` q`yb` lkjflm ‖iflkh`q‒ s`pq aímjk`y pk` pydlo` i`lpoeps sfp jylka` |p` fl oyeps`+

zgmq` oeyek`qdyl symkoms` a` ilf~lk``s oeyekl iflkola`p z`mÕ` Hyekyáka`y Ilf~lk` fmbmqí` ã fl glpq`py a` fl oepyekk` `q `k dlmlkq f` qepy `k qeqlfmqí+

zgmq` dlo` 2 ilfa dlo` 8 olfd dlo`dyl i`ff`"dlo` k`s oly`qe ka`p

Flq`yk`zgmq` dloà 2 ilfa dloà 8 olfd dloàdyl i`ff`"dlo` lan `s oly`qe lan 8 slbsl lb`y Qg` zgmq` blyhmkj oet`y qg` dey`g`la lka dyekq ed qg` dlo`& `wq`kamkj flq`ylff}+_` amq ap og`tlf aekq fl fmq` `q qyç flyj` `q oepty` qepq f` oglkdy`mk `q aò`ka bîb` py f` oñqí+

zgmq` delfàdyl iflko a` klmlko``s iflkoe 'aà` `f klombm`kqe-a`p _ogmbb`f z`mÕjìey`k

zgmq` dey`"f`jdyl ilf~lk` lkqíym`py`

zgmq` g``fdyl qylo` a` ilf~lk` lpw a`pw qlfek`s qlfek` iflkoe

zgmq` gmka"f`jdyl ilf~lk` seqíym`py`

?4?



zgmq` mkma` %% epqma` g``f`s qlfÿk iflkoe la`kqye %% ldp`yl

zgmq` 'f`dq %% ymjgq- g``f 2 g``f blyhmkj 'f`dq %% ymjgq +++-dyl qylo` a` ilf~lk` `k qlfek 'jlpog` %% ayemq-a`p z`mÕ` Ilff`k

zgmq` f`dq '"ma`- dey` '"f`j-dyl ilf~lk` lkqíym`py` jlpog`

zgmq` f`dq '"ma`- gmka '"f`j-dyl ilf~lk` seqíym`py` jlpog`

zgmq` fmk` 'ed qg` geed- 2 zgmq` ~ek`dyl fmjk` iflkog` 'ap lieq-`s fâk`l iflkola`p z`mÕ` Fmkm`flq êkl lfil

zgmq` blyhmkj lq dyekq ed oeyek`qdyl qylo` a` ilf~lk` `k smko`

zgmq` blyhmkj ek l fmbi % f`j 2 f`j blyhmkjdyl ilf~lk``s olf~lae 8 blkogl iflkola`p z`mÕ D``fBly|p` iflkog` glimqp`ff`b`kq fmbmqí` lpw `wqyíbmqí a` b`biy`+

zgmq` bp~~f``s ieomiflkoea`p Bmfogblpf

zgmq` bp~~f` 'qe glt` l +++-dyl iemy` alk ek iflko`s iì`y oek fe aeQg` zgmq` blyhmkj m oet`ymkj ieqg fms+Fey|p”pk flay` ep pk` bly|p` iflkog` eoops` f` a`pw fçty`+

zgmq` bp~~fàdyl iemq alk ek iflko 'og`tlf |pm +++-`s iì` oek fe ae 'olilffe |p` +++-

zgmq` ymjgq '"ma`- dey` '"f`j-dyl ilf~lk` lkqíym`py` ayemq`

zgmq` ymjgq '"ma`- gmka '"f`j-dyl ilf~lk` seqíym`py` ayemq`

zgmq` seqdyl k`mj`py` 8 dfeoek a` k`mj`+l+ kezdflh`t+l+ k`mjí

zgmq` qe liet` hk`` %% geoh 2 qeohmkj 8 dpff qeohmkjdyl ilf~lk` lp"a`p ap j`kep %% nlyy`q 8 ilf~lk` glpq"oglpí``s olf~lae lfqea`p geog 'z`mÕ- j`qm`d`fq 'I`mk- 8 geogj`qm`d`fq z`mÕ

zgmq` qe i`fez qg` d`qfeohdyl ilf~lk` lp"aèp ap iepf`q

zgmq` qe d`qfeohdyl ilf~lk` iepf`q

zgmq` qe glfd"olkkek 2 eohdyl ilf~lk` bm"olkek 8 jylka` ilf~lk` 'bm"oglpí`-`s bàme olf~lae iflkoea`p glfi z`mÕ j`qm`d`fq 'I`mk- 8 glfij`qm`d`fq z`mÕ

?41



zgmq` qe glfd"slq`ykdyl ilf~lk` bm"slqpyek`s smkql a` bàml oplyqmffl

zgmq` 'qyp` +++- 2; lfimke

zgmq` ps qe geohdyl ilf~lk` nlyy`q 8 ilf~lk` oglpí`

zgmq` ps qe hk``dyl ilf~lk` j`kep 8 ilf~lk` oglpí`zgmq` ~ek` 2; zgmq` fmk` 'ed qg` geed-

zgmq`zeyb 2 flyj` yepkazeyb ed gey`dyl jye t`y yekaa`p Sd`ya`spfzpybflq Slylolym `|peypb 8 Lolym `|peypb8 Lolym b`jlfeo`sglfl

zgef` oefepy'à-dyl ~lmk lan `s ~lmkea`p egk` 'n`jfmog`- Li~`mog`k 8 jlk~dlyimj 8 `mkdlyimjIea}& f`j& blk`& qlmf lka g`la ed qg` lb` oefepy& zmqg ke glmy ed lk} eqg`y oefepy+Deybí` a` semf `q a` oymk a”pk` `pf` oepf`py& lk semf ep bly|p` a”pk` lpqy` oepf`py+

zgeyf 2 oezfmohdyl ísm`s y`befmkea`p Gllyzmyi`fL omyof` ey eqg`y myy`jpfly `qqmkj ed oelq glmy+ +l+ mbsf` zgeyf& fmk`ly z+ lka mkpep z+êk` eý f` semf& oglkj`lkq a` amyòqmek& y``bif`kq ã pk s`qmq qepyimffek ep sy`kk`kq pk` lpqy`

deyb` myyíjpfmçy`+

zma` lq qg` og`qdyl flyj` a` semqymk``s lim`yqe a` a`flkqà`p iypqz`mq

zma` lq qg` hk`` 2; hk``"zma`

zma`"dmqqà ge`dyl d`y ã deyq` jlykmqpyà`p @m`k bmq tm`f Jlykmqpy

zmaqg 'ed l gey`ge`- 2 oet`y 8 zì '<-dyl oept`yqpy` 'a”pk d`y-a`p _og`kh`fiy`mq`<- Bl} y`sy``kq qg` zgef` qypoqpy` ed qg` gey`ge` 'qgmohk` lka iy`laqg ed qg` b`qlf ily-&pplff} lssfmà qe qg` zmaqg ed qg` loqplf ge`+Flyj`py a”pk` ymt` ã f”lpqy`+

zmaqg ed og`qdyl flyj`py a` fl semqymk``s lkogpyl a`f sògea`p Iypqiy`mq`

zmaqg ed gmsdyl flyj`py lpw glkog``s lkogpyl a` fl lkol % fl jypsla`p Gödqiy`mq` 8 Gödqz`mq`

Zm`fhesefhm gey` iy`à dyl zm`fhesefhm 8 og`tlf a` Zm`fhesefhmYlo` sefeklm`+

zmfa gey`dyl og`tlf lptlj``s olilffe lftlnà`p zmfa` Sd`ya

?40



zmffmkj 'gey`-dyl jíkíy`pw 'og`tlf +++-`s tefpkqlymea`p f`mqpkji`y`mq 8 zmffmj

Zmfek klddf` 'depy"ymkj +++- 2 depy"ymkj'à- klddf` 8 aymtmkj klddf`dyl dmf`q Zmfek 8 dmf`q @q`ygl~} 8 dmf`q 'slsmffek- ã |plqy` lkk`lpw % ã aepif`

lkk`lpw 8 bey"slsmffek 8 dmf`q a”lqq`flj` ã |plqy` lkk`lpw

a`p Aess`fymkjqy`k` 8 Dlgyqy`k` bmq tm`y Ymkj`kzmk k 2 tmoqey}dyl tmoqemy``s tmoqeymla`p _m`j 8 _m`j`k

zmk k y dyl jljklkq k o Q}s` ed i`q lka semqmek mk qg` eya`y ed dmkmg 'dmyq sflo`-+Q}s` a` slym `q a` semqmekk`b`kq ã f”lyymtí` 'sy`bmçy` semqmek-+

zmk i} l kòh t y dyl jljk`y sly pk` `koefpy` o `s jlkly sey pk op`ffe

zmk s`yo`kqlj` y dyl sepyo`kqlj` a` tmoqemy` o

zmk seef y dyl sepf` a` sy`bmçy` sflo` o 8 sepf` jljklkq` o

zmk semqmekdyl sy`bmçy` semqmek 8 sy`bmçy` sflo`

zmk yòeyadyl loqmd zmka jlff % spdd 'lyqmopfly +++-dyl beff`qq` lyqmopflmy` 8 t`mjek lyqmopflmy``s t`nmjl lyqmopfly iflkala`p J`f`khjlff` 'z`mog` +++-

zmka jlff % spdd 'q`kamkep +++-dyl beff`qq` q`kamk`p` 8 t`mjek q`kamk`pw`s t`nmjl q`kamkel iflkala`p _`gk`kog`ma`kjlff` 'z`mog` +++-Zmka jlff ed l }ketmlf g`lqg+

zmka jlff % zmkajlff 2; zmka spdd % zmkaspdd zmka spdd % zmkaspdd 2 zmka jlff % zmkajlffdyl beff`qq` 8 bef`qq` 8 t`mjek`s amq`kmÿk mketmlfa`p Jlff`Syeqypmek ap` qe `wo`mt` dfpma mk q`kaek }ketmlf g`lqg ey nemkq olspf`+Amflqlqmek `wljíyí` a` b`biylk` }ketmlf`& ap` ã pk `woç a` }ketm`+ Ek slyf` glimqp`ff`b`kq

a` beff`qq` alk fl yíjmek ap iepf`q `q ap slqpyek& `q a` t`mjek alk fl yíjmek ap olys` `q ap nlyy`q+

zmkasms` 2; qylog`l

zmka"pohmkjdyl qmo líyesgljm|p` 'lk lsspm- 8 qmo ã f”lmy `s l`yedljml 8 qmyea`p Hess`k<q> Jpfsmkj lka zlffezmkj ed lmy& olk i` looebslkmà i} oymi"imqmkj+ 9ka> Qgm q`yb bl} lfe i`

lssfmà qe aylzmkj ed lmy lka `ws`ffmkj mq dyeb qg` y`syeapoqmt` qyloq i} qg` tpftl zmqg `log oglkjèd mkqyl"liaebmklf sy`py`+ Qgm olk y`pfq dyeb l flo`ylqmek ed qg` tpftl ey i} l ofepy` qglq m keq`ddòqmt` `kepjg+Qmo ap og`tlf |pm ltlf` a` f”lmy lk sy`kay` lsspm ltò ` a`kq py |p`f|p` oge`+

?44



zmkj ed lqfldyl lmf` a` f”lqfl`s lfl a`f lqflflq Lfl lqflkqm

zmkj ed 'qg`- mfmpb 2 mfmlo zmkjdyl lmf` a` f”mfmpba`p Alybi`mkdföj`f

flq Lfl em mfmmzmkj ed qg` loypbdyl lmf` a` f”e loypba`p Hy`p~i`mkdföj`fflq Lfl em loym

zmkj epq t 2; slaaf`

zmkj 'qlkalya-dyl ey`mffà`p DlkjLk `wq`kmek lq qg` ma` ed lk eiqlof`+

@wq`kmek& lnepqlkq a` fl flyj`py ep a` f”`kolay`b`kq lp oglka`fm`y& py f` oñqí a”pk eiqlof`+zmkjmkj mkdyl oeps a` blkog`qq` 'aekk`y pk +++- 8 slklya `k blyog` 'îqy` +++-Zgmf` zlfhmkj& qg` deeq blh` lk mkzlya opyt` 'zmkj"mk-& oebmkj k`ly 'lka semif} gmqqmkj- qg`

essemq` f`j+F` b`biy` lp epqm`k pmq pk` qylnòqemy` oepyi`& mf ` ylssyeog` ap b`biy` ã f”lsspm `q ym|p` a`

f` dylss`y+

zmkj ed qg` qlyqmkj jlq`dyl lmf` a` fl ilyymçy` a` aíslyq

zmkh t 2; ifmkh

zmkh`y 2; ifmka 8 ifmka`y zmkh`y ql} 2 ifmkh`y ql}dyl psseyq a”e`mffçy` 8 flkmçy` a”e`mffçyà`p If`kaym`b`k

zmkk`y dyl tlmk|p`py 8 jljklkq k`s t`koàey 8 jlklaey a`p _m`j`y

zmkk`y” omyof` % `kofepy`dyl o`yof` ap tlmk|p`py `s oâyopfe a` jlklaey`

zmkk`y” qmb` 2 qmb` ed zmkk`y dyl q`bs ap jljklkq

zmkkmkj oebimklqmekdyl oebimklmek jljklkq`

zmkkmkj qmoh`qdyl imff`q jljklkq

zmkq`y oelqdyl semf a”gmt`y 8 s`flj` gmt`yklf`s s`fe a`f mktm`ykea`p Zmkq`yglly 8 Zmkq`yd`ff

zmy` opq`s oeyq` a` lflbiy`

zmy` 'dmkmg +++- 2; dmkmg'mkj- fmk`

zmy` b`g aymtmkj jejjf`dyl fpk`qq` oekqy` fl iep`

?4:



zmsdyl iepogekL jyeebmkj sla bla` ed yes`& gl} ey qylz+

zmqgaylz t dyl y`qmy`y `s y`qmyly a`p ~pyöoh~m`g`k

zmqg`ydyl jlyyeq`s oyp~a`p Zma`yymqÍbmk`ko` oebsym` `kqy` f”`koefpy`& f` íslpf` `q f` ae ap og`tlf+

zmqg`y qyms`dyl ilka` oypomlfà`p _ogpfq`yhy`p~L alyh qyms` et`y qg` gepfa`y ed qg` gey`+Ilka` dekoí`& y`nemjklkq f` íslpf` `k sllkq sly f` jlyyeq+

Z"bepqg klddf` 2; aepif` klddf`zeiif`y }kayeb` 2 zeiif` 8 zeiif`y 8 mkoeeyamklqmek '`k~eeqmo `|pmk` +++-dyl zeiif`y '}kayeb` a` +++-`s qlbilfèL `ym` ed am`l` 'ogyekmo mkoeeyamklqmek ey lqlwml-& lddòqmkj blmkf} delf lka }epkj gey`+

zeiif` 8 zeiif`y 2; zeiif`y }kayeb`

zefd qeeqgdyl a`kq a` feps`s am`kq` a` feiea`p Zefd~lgkflq A`k fpsmkpQg` dmyq sy`befly& pplff} qe i` y`betà+Fl sy`bmçy` syíbeflmy`& `ff` k”`q |p` ypamb`kqlmy` |plka `ff` lsslylëq `q `q oekmaíyí` oebb`

pk` kpmlko`+

zeblk neoh`}dyl d`bb`"neoh`}

zeka`y gey`dyl og`tlf o`kaymffek

zeea gltmkjdyl oes`lpw a` iem`s tmypqlZeea`k Gey` ed Qye} 'qg` +++- 2; Qyenlk Gey` 'qg` +++-

zeyh i`qz``k qg` smffly kdyl qyltlmf `kqy` 'f`- smfm`y`s qylilne `k fe smflyà`p Lyi`mq mk a`k Smfly`k

zeyh mk glka k 2 jyepka zeyhdyl qyltlmf ã fl blmk`s qylilne l fl blkea`p Lyi`mq lk a`y Glkazeyh mk fekj y`mk kdyl qyltlmf py % lpw fekjp` yîkà`p Lyi`mq lb flkj`k ^öj`f

zeyh ek qze qyloh kdyl qyltlmf py a`pw smq``s qylilne a` ae smqla`p Lyi`mq lpd ~z`m Gpdogfáj`k

?47



zeyh pka`y laaf` kdyl qyltlmf bekqía`p Lyi`mq pkq`y a`b Y`mq`y

zeyhmkj olkq`y dyl jlfes a` qyltlmf`s jlfes` a` qylilnea`p Lyi`mqjlfess

zeyhmkj gpkq`y 2; gpkq`y 'et`y d`ko`-zeyhmkj ylqmekdyl ylqmek a` qyltlmf`s ylomÿk slyl qylilnea`p Lyi`mq"ylqmek

zeyhmkj qyeqdyl qyeq a` qyltlmf`s qyeq` a` qylilnea`p Lyi`mqqyli

zeyhmkj qyeq ymmkjdyl qyeq a` qyltlmf& `kf`tízeyhmkj qyeq mqqmkjdyl qyeq a` qyltlmf& lm

Zeyfa Oglbsmekgmsdyl oglbsmekklq ap beka`

Zeyfa Opsdyl Oeps` ap beka`

Zeyfa Ops \plfmdm`y dyl ísy`pt` a` |plfmdmolqmek sepy fl Oeps` ap beka`

Zeyfa @|p`qymlk Jlb`dyl N`pw í|p`qy` bekamlpw

zeyb sf> zeybdyl t`y sf> t`y`s t`yb` sf> t`yb` 8 febiym~ sf> febiymo`a`p Zpyb sf> Zöyb`y

zeyb ipya`kdyl oglyj` slylmqlmy`

zeyb q`qdyl q`q a` t`yzeyb`y 2 a`zeyb`y dyl t`ybmdpj` k`s t`ybâdpjea`p Zpybbmqq`f

zeybmkj 2; a`zeybmkj

zeyqgf` gey` y dyl qeolya o 8 qe|plya`s olilffe a` olyy`yl blfea`p

ogf`ogq` Sd`yazepka 2 ey`dyl sflm``s g`ymala`p T`yf`q~pkj

zyls 2; ilkalj`

?4=



Zöyqq`bi`yj gey` iy`à dyl zpyq`bi`yj ylo` 8 zöyqq`bi`yj`s zpyq`bi`yjpía`p Zöyqq`bi`yjA”eymjmk` lff`blka`+

wmsgema olyqmflj`dyl olyqmflj` wmsgeåa`

a`p _oglpd`fhkeys`fflq Olyqmflje wmsgema`l

W"yl} ̀ wlbmklqmekdyl `wlb`k ylamejylsgm|p``s ylamejyldâla`p Yôkqj`kpkq`ypogpkj

}lyadyl t`yj`Pkmq ed b`lpy` `|plf qe 3+=<11 b`q`y+Pkmqí a` b`py` í|pmtlf`kq` ã 3&=<11 bçqy`+

}`ly ed delfmkjdyl lkkí` a` klmlko` 'a”pk sepflmk-

}`lyfmkj 'oefq %% dmff}-dyl sepflmk %% sepfmog` a”pk lk 8 }`lyfmkj`s seqymffe %% seqymffl a` pk lüe 8 seqye %% seqyl a` pk lüe 8 }`lyfmkja`p NágyfmkjPplff} lka dey labmkmqylqmt` spyse`& qg` gey` m oekma`yà l i`mkj ek` }`ly efa& g`ko` l

}`lyfmkj& ek Nlkply} dmyq deffezmkj gm imyqg& pkqmf Nlkply} dmyq qg` deffezmkj }`ly+Sepy f` dmk labmkmqylqmt` `q a` dlêek glimqp`ff`& f` sepflmk ep fl sepfmog` `q oekmaíyí'`-

oebb` l}lkq pk lk f` sy`bm`y nlktm`y |pm pmq l klmlko`+

}`ffez iea} 2 oeysp fpq`pbdyl oeys nlpk``s op`yse fþqèa`p J`fihôys`y flq Oeysp fpq`pb

}`ffez"apkdyl oldí"lp"flmq ã oymk `q `wqyíbmqí dekoí 'lf`~lk +++-]`ffez iea} oefepy zmqg iyezk semkq8 gez`t`y mq olk i` oekma`yà l l jyeps mkofpamkj slfebmke 'gltmkj fmjgq semkq- lka ofl}ilkh apk& zgmog m l gla` i`qz``k lsymoeq apk '`` yàapk- lka slfebmke+

}m`famkjdyl o`mek`s o`mÿk

]"bepqg klddf` 2; aepif` klddf`

}efh"lo 2; ogeymetmq`ffmk` sflo`kql

}epkj qeohdyl n`pk` 'syeapmq a` f”íf`tlj`-a`p Klog~pogq

]pjeflt bepkqlmk sek}dyl sek`} a` bekqljk` }epjefltÌekmlk lka Bloàekmlk sekm`+Sek`} iekm`k `q sek`} bloíaekm`k+

]pjefltmlk aylpjgq gey` iy`à dyl qylmq }epjeflt` ylo`

~ìyldyl ~çiy``s oìyla`p ^ìylflq @|pp ~ìyl

?:3



~ìyl qyms` % blyhmkj'-dyl ~íiypyà`p \p`yqymog` lk a`k I`mk`kAlyh& geym~ekqlf ~ìyl"fmh` qyms` ek qg` hk``& geoh lka liet`+Fmjk` dekoí` `q qylkt`ylf` lsslylmlkq py f` b`biy`& lpqepy a` j`kepw& a` nlyy`q `q sfp

glpq+ @ff` y``bif`kq ã o`ff` |p` f”ek ei`yt` og`~ f` ~çiy`+

~ìyl"apk 2; ipohhmk

~`ye"jyl~mkjdyl ~íye"séqpylj``s slqeyè `k yòfpmÿka`p _ebb`yqlffdöqq`ypkj

~mj~lj glfd"sl 2; oepkq`y"oglkj` ed glka

~ekpfl omfmlym 2 ps`key} fmjlb`kq'- ed qg` f`kdyl ~ekpfl 8 fmjlb`kq'- ps`k`py'- ap oymqlffmkflq êkpfl omfmlym

^z`miyöoh`k gey` iy`à dyl ~z`miyöoh`y 8 og`tlf a` ^z`miyöoh`kYlo` a”eymjmk` lff`blka`+

~}jeblqmo lyogdyl lyola` ~}jeblqm|p``s dmfe omjebìqmoea`p Neogi`mkiej`kflq Lyop ~}jeblqmop

~}jeblqmo iek` 2 og``hiek`dyl e ~}jeblqm|p``s gpè omjebìqmoea`p Neogi`mkflq E ~}jeblqmopb~}jeblqmop bpof`dyl bpof` ~}jeblqm|p`flq Bpopfp ~}jeblqmop

?:<



IMIFMEJYLSGM@ SLYQM@FF@ SLYQMLF IMIFMEJYLSG]

Lalb& E+Y+ 8 Flb`k` mk gey` 8 ?ya à+ 8 F`l $ Dìmj`y <=:1 Lalb& E+Y+ 8 F` Iemq`ym` ap og`tlf 8 Blfemk` <==3

Lflm"Tmalf& Jmkep 8 F` og`tlf& f` yei` `q f`py slyqmopflymqí 8 kek"spifmí <=:9 Lpif`q& Fq+"Oef+ G`kym 8 Blkp`f a”gmssefejm` 8 Fltlp~`ff` <=:0 Lpqg`tmff`& S+ a”& $ S+ Dyebeka 8 Syíom a` blyíoglf`ym` 8 9` ía+ 8 Blfemk` <=79 Lpqg`tmff`& S+ a” 8 Blkp`f a` òepymb` ap og`tlf 8 Blfemk` <=:?Ilylkezhm& â~mflz 8 Qg` Mkq`yklqmeklf Gey`blk” Amoqmekly} % F`wm|p`mkq`yklqmeklf ap oltlfm`y % Mkq`yklqmeklf` Sd`ya`"F`wmhek 8 Smqblk Spifmgmkj <=:0

Ilyek`& Yei`yq 8 Lklqebm` oebslyí` a` blbbmdçy` aeb`qm|p`& Qeb` <Eqíefejm` 8 ?` ía+ 8 Tmjeq <=748 Qeb` 9 Lyqgyefejm` `q b}efejm` 8 ?` ía+ 8 Tmjeq

<=7=Iíflkj`y& K}oef` 8 F` og`tlf& yíjmek ap oeys& ylo`& klqpy` sg}m|p`& beysgefejm`8 kek"spifmí <=4=

I`fhkls & Blyml 8 Qg` Gey`blk” _slkmg"@kjfmg Amoqmekly} % @f amoomeklyme a``slüef"mkjfí a`f `|pmqlaey 8 Blwz`ff Blobmfflk <==9

I`fqek& Oymqmkl 8 Qg` Mkq`yklqmeklf Gey`blk” Amoqmekly} 8 N+L+ Lff`k <==4I`kk`qq& Aì 8 Symkomsf` ed Oekdeyblqmek Lklf}m 8 Df``q _qy``q SpifmgmkjOeyseylqmek tef+ M <=77& tef+ MM <=7=& tef+ MMM <==<

I`yklya& N`lk 8 F”Lyq a` fl blyíoglf`ym` 8 1` ía+ 8 <=:4Iflm& Yej`y `q oeffli+ 8 Amoqmekklmy` a”ljymopfqpy` `q a` om`ko` lkk`w` 8 Blmekypqm|p` <=::

Ifeea& A+O+& $ T+S+ _qpaa`yq 8 Ilmffmçy`” Oebsy`g`kmt` T`q`ymkly} Amoqmekly} 8Ilmffmçy` Qmkalff <==?

Iôqqmog`y& Glpsqblkk 8 Zôyq`yipog döy Dloglpayöoh` lp Sd`ya`~pogq pka Sd`ya`seyq 8 T`yflj _lkhq Jèyj J+B+I+G+ <=?4

Iepohl`yq& Ilyilyl 8 Q`ybmkefej} ed qg` Gey` Ylomkj Mkapqy} 8 pkspifmgà <=77Iepya`ff`& @+& $ O+ Iyèp 8 Lklqebm` yíjmeklf` a` lkmblpw aeb`qm|p`& M Í|pmaí& og`tlf " ék` " bpf`q& dlomopf` MMM yíjmek qgeylom|p`& b`biy` lkqíym`py epqgeylom|p`& dlomopf` MT yíjmek liaebmklf`& b`biy` seqíym`py ep s`ftm`k 8 Fmiylmym`N+I+ Ilmffmçy` `q dmf <=:9

Ipqf`y& Aepj 8 Qg` Symkomsf` ed Gey`ge`mkj MM 8 Aepj Ipqf`y Spifmg`y <=70Ollyq& O+& $ Y+ Bemylkq 8 Amoqmekklmy` ap og`tlf `q ap oltlfm`y 8 Blfemk` <=:=Ol~m`y"Oglys`kqm`y& Glyt`} 8 Blkp`f a”lqq`flj` 8 Fltlp~`ff` <=7:

Oebmqí a` `kd`ybàla` `wÿqmol 8 @kd`ybàla` `wÿqmol a` fe lkmblf` 8Oebmmÿk Bíwmoe"Lb`ymolkl slyl fl sy`t`komÿk a` fl dmìy` ldqel <=74

Oek`mf a` syeapoqmek lkmblf` ap \píiò 8 Jpma` og`tlf 8 Bmkmqçy` a`f”ljymopfqpy`& a` sîog`ym` `q a` f”lfmb`kqlqmek ap \píiò <==?

Alfflmy`& Sm`yy` 8 F`wm|p` a` q`yb` a` oepy` a` og`tlpw& dylkêlm"lkjflmlkjflm" dylkêlm 8 kek"spifmí <=74

A`flkjf` & G`kym 8 Jfelmy` gmssefejm|p` mk Fì`ka` _sylog`k 8 G`dq 1& <=:=



A}o`& H+B+& Z+E+ _loh& $ O+N+J+ Z`kmkj 8 Q`wqieeh ed T`q`ymkly} Lklqeb} 8 Z+I+_lpka`y Oebslk} <=7:

@pyes`lk Leomlqmek dey Lkmblf Syeapoqmek 8 Amoqmekly} ed Lkmblf SyeapoqmekQ`ybmkefej} 8 @f`tm`y <=70

Dlfmkl& J+ 8 Qepq py f` og`tlf 8 Íamqmek a` Tòogm <==<

D+L+E+ $ O@O%OO@ 8 Ljyeteo 8 Lsmbekaml <=79Díaíylqmek í|p`qy` dylkêlm` 8 Blkp`f eddmom`f a` syíslylqmek lpw `wlb`k díaíylpw a”í|pmqlqmek& M @wlb`k a` iyek~` 8 Fltlp~`ff` <=:0

Dflbblymek& ía+ 8 Amoqmekklmy` a` bíaòmk` Dflbblymek 8 1` ía+ 8 Dflbblymek <==<Jflaqek`& Zmffmlb N+ 8 Amoqmekklmy` lkjflm"dylkêlm a` om`ko` bíamolf` `q slylbíamolf` 8 ?` ía+ 8 @am`b `q Blfemk` <==?Jeaek& Z+ Altma 8 Qg` @|pmk` \p`qmekklmy` 8 Jeaek Spifmgmkj <=77Jefadm`b& N`lk a` 8 Gmssefejm` M& f”`wqíym`py ap og`tlf& f` ylo` 8 @}yeff` <=:1

Jy``k& I`k H+ 8 Qg` Oefey ed Gey` 8 Keyqgflka Sy` <=7?Gl`kog& J+& J+ Gli`yhlbs a` Lkqÿk& $ oeffli+ 8 Amoqmekly} ed Ljymopfqpy` % Amoqmekklmy` ljymoef` % Amoomeklyme a` Ljymopfqpyl 8 @f`tm`y <=74

Glyymek& Nlb` O+& $ oeffli+ 8 Oly` $ qylmkmkj ed qg` Qyeqq`y $ Slo`y 8 Qg` Pkmqà_qlq` Qyeqqmkj Leomlqmek <=47

Glyqf`}"@azlya& @fz}k& oekpfqlkq à+ 8 Qg` Gez`ff Ieeh ed _laaf`y} lka Qloh 8Gez`ff Ieeh Gep` mko+ <=77

Aml`& ía+8 Lklqebm` mk Mkdey"Blyíoglf`ym` Ke+ 01 8 Ía+ Aml` <==0

Mkq`yklqmeklf Oebbmq`` ek T`q`ymkly} Jye Lklqebmolf Keb`koflqpy` 8 Kebmkllklqebmol t`q`ymklyml 8 Qg` Zeyfa Leomlqmek ed T`q`ymkly} Lklqebmq <=7?

H`yymjlk& Yei`yq G+ 8 @|pmk` Mffpqylqà @ko}ofeslàml 8 Y+G+ H`yymjlk <=7=Hmkkmg& Bly} Hl}& `wò+ à+8 Qg` Amoqmekly} ed qg` Gey` 8 Df``q _qy``q Oeys+ <==<Físmk`& Sm`yy` 8 Amoqmekklmy` dylkêlm"lkjflm lkjflm"dylkêlm a` q`yb` bíamolpw `q imefejm|p` 8 9` ía+ 8 Dflbblymek <=:1

Fìyí& D+W+ 8 Syíom a”`wqíym`py ap og`tlf& `q a` symkomslpw blbbmdçy`

aeb`qm|p` 8 ?` ía+ 8 Tmjeq dyçy` íamq`py <=?3Bloh& Y+& $ Í+ B`mekkm`y 8 Amoqmekklmy` a` q`yb` tíqíymklmy` `q lkmblfm`y&dylkêlm"lkjflm lkjflm"dylkêlm 8 Ía+ ap Semkq Tíqíymklmy` <==<

Bloh& Ye} 8 Amoqmekly} dey T`q`ymkly} _om`ko` lka Imeom`ko` 8 Slpf Sly`} _om`kqmdmoSpifmg`y <=77

Blyo`klo& F+"K+& G+ Lpif`q& $ S+ A”Lpqg`tmff` 8 @ko}ofesíam` ap og`tlf 8 1` ía+ 8Blfemk` <=73

Blyo|& N+& N+ Flgl}`& @+ Oeyam`~8 @wqíym`py ap og`tlf 8 ?` ía+8 Ía+ N+ Apopfeq <=0<

Ez`k& Yei`yq 8 Qg` Gey` lka Sek} Amoqmekly} 8 Y`à Mkq`yklqmeklf Ieeh <==?Sloh`y& Amlkk` @+& $ Q+B+ Lfm 8 Qg` Oefepy lka Blyhmkj ed Gey` 8 Dlybmkj Sy`

equine multilingual dictionary - online unabridged pdf edition

Documents