eradicating fraud waste and abuse in the system hfmu

43
ERADICATING FRAUD WASTE AND ABUSE IN THE SYSTEM HFMU

Upload: griffin-morton

Post on 24-Dec-2015

216 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: ERADICATING FRAUD WASTE AND ABUSE IN THE SYSTEM HFMU

ERADICATING FRAUD WASTE AND ABUSE IN THE SYSTEM

HFMU

Page 2: ERADICATING FRAUD WASTE AND ABUSE IN THE SYSTEM HFMU

Definition of Fraud (Common Law)  ‘Fraud consists in unlawfully making, with intent to defraud, a misrepresentation which causes actual prejudice or which is potentially prejudicial to another.’

  

 

Page 3: ERADICATING FRAUD WASTE AND ABUSE IN THE SYSTEM HFMU

Healthcare Fraud

 “Healthcare fraud involves a deception or misrepresentation that an individual or entity makes, knowing that the misrepresentation could result in some unauthorised benefit to the individual or entity or some other party. The most common fraud involves a false statement or a misrepresentation or deliberate omission which is critical to the determination of benefits”

Association of Certified Fraud Examiners – 2009 Fraud Examiners Manual

  

 

Page 4: ERADICATING FRAUD WASTE AND ABUSE IN THE SYSTEM HFMU

Healthcare Waste & Abuse

Abuse

Waste Use or expend carelessly, extravagantly, or to no purpose

• The use of something in a way that is wrong or harmful• Improper or excessive use of something• To change the inherent function of something • Use to bad effect

Page 5: ERADICATING FRAUD WASTE AND ABUSE IN THE SYSTEM HFMU

THE NATURE OF HEALTHCARE FRAUD

Two important factors

There is a vast honesty majority Service ProvidersBUTThere are outliers that do significant damage

The greatest fraud ‘cost’ comes from High volume / Low value fraudNOTLow Volume / High value fraud

Page 6: ERADICATING FRAUD WASTE AND ABUSE IN THE SYSTEM HFMU

THE NATURE OF HEALTHCARE FRAUD

• It is reported from some quarters that fraud could be as much as 10% of the cost of all claims. If one considers that about R 130 billion per year is spent on private Healthcare in South Africa then fraud could amount to R 13 billion per year

• Private Healthcare Fraud in South Africa could be expected to be at least 7%, probably more than 10 % and possibly as much as 15%

• What is the cost ? 

Page 7: ERADICATING FRAUD WASTE AND ABUSE IN THE SYSTEM HFMU

2007 2008 2009

Number of Fraud matters

 3694

 3439

 4067

Value of Fraud matters

 R 69 747 316

 R 73 681 004

 R 77 773 591

KPMG – Medical Schemes Anti-Fraud Survey 

Page 8: ERADICATING FRAUD WASTE AND ABUSE IN THE SYSTEM HFMU

The resilience to Fraud of medical schemes in South Africa

August 2013

Jim GeeDirector of Counter Fraud Services, BDO LLPVisiting Professor and Chair of the Centre for Counter Fraud Studies at University of Portsmouth, UK

Page 9: ERADICATING FRAUD WASTE AND ABUSE IN THE SYSTEM HFMU

BEST AND WORSTMedical schemes performed best in the following areas:

• 100% of medical schemes have arrangements in place to ensure that suspected cases of fraud, waste and abuse are reported promptly to the appropriate person for further investigation

• 94.1% ensure that reports about work to counter fraud, waste and abuse are discussed at Board level

• 94.1% have a formal or informal policy setting out how they try to detect possible fraud, waste and abuse

Page 10: ERADICATING FRAUD WASTE AND ABUSE IN THE SYSTEM HFMU

BEST AND WORSTMedical schemes performed worst in the following areas:

• Only 29.4% of medical schemes use estimates of losses to make informed judgements about levels of budgetary investment in their work countering fraud, waste and abuse

• Only 29.4% ensure that those working to counter fraud, waste and abuse have received specialist professional training and accreditation for their role

Page 11: ERADICATING FRAUD WASTE AND ABUSE IN THE SYSTEM HFMU

BEST AND WORSTMedical schemes performed worst in the following areas:

• Only 47.1% have arrangements in place to evaluate the extent to which a real anti-fraud, waste and abuse culture exists or is developing throughout their organisation

• Only just over half (52.9%) regularly review the effectiveness of their counter fraud work against agreed performance indicators

Page 12: ERADICATING FRAUD WASTE AND ABUSE IN THE SYSTEM HFMU

Call for industry collaboration

• HFMU participation

• Industry Standards & Guidelines – It outlines the basis of cooperation and collaboration

• To ensure that the relationship is effective and that together we meet our aims and objectives

• It sets out principles underpinning the interaction and provides guidance on the exchange of information

 

Page 13: ERADICATING FRAUD WASTE AND ABUSE IN THE SYSTEM HFMU

HFMU BENEFITS

• The unit continues to build relationships with the Law Enforcement Agencies (NPA / SAPS) to ensure more efficient prosecutions and to provide them with a better understanding of the medical scheme industry

• Co-ordination and facilitation of industry investigations to improve the success rate of criminal matters

Page 14: ERADICATING FRAUD WASTE AND ABUSE IN THE SYSTEM HFMU

HFMU BENEFITS

• To share modus operandi of alleged perpetrators of fraud

• Holistic view to establish  the real cost of Healthcare Fraud 

• Fraud Prevention by means of information sharing• Facilitation of training and workshops • International  exposure, collaboration, access to skills 

Page 15: ERADICATING FRAUD WASTE AND ABUSE IN THE SYSTEM HFMU

HFMU OBJECTIVES

To eradicate the risks associated with fraud, waste and abuse in the healthcare industry through information sharing.

Page 16: ERADICATING FRAUD WASTE AND ABUSE IN THE SYSTEM HFMU

CASE STUDIES DONE BY HFMU

Page 18: ERADICATING FRAUD WASTE AND ABUSE IN THE SYSTEM HFMU

DENTAL FRAUD

Page 19: ERADICATING FRAUD WASTE AND ABUSE IN THE SYSTEM HFMU

Dental Fraud • Over the years, the HFMU members have repeatedly investigated 

practitioners registered in the Dental Therapy profession • The unit then decided to collate all the claims data relating to Dental 

Therapy over a set period of time in order to obtain an industry view of claiming patterns of the Dental Therapists

• Once the data had been consolidated and analysed, the HFMU members decided to focus an investigation into the activities of the highest claiming Dental Therapists

• Investigators and a Clinician were dispatched into the field to speak with patients of these Dental Therapists. 

• The mouths of patients were examined and charted by the Clinician and comparisons were done between the chartings and the claims submitted to the various medical schemes for payment

Page 20: ERADICATING FRAUD WASTE AND ABUSE IN THE SYSTEM HFMU

Examples of Dental Fraud• Billing for service not provided• Reporting a higher level of dental service than was actually 

performed – “often called up coding”• Submitting a dental claim under one’s patient’s name when services 

were actually provided to another person• Altering claim forms and dental records• Billing for non-covered services as if they were covered services• Changing the date of service on a claim form so it falls within the 

patient’s benefit period• Routine waiver of a patient’s co-payment or deductible, if applicable• Performing services that are not suitable or necessary

Page 21: ERADICATING FRAUD WASTE AND ABUSE IN THE SYSTEM HFMU

EQUIPMENT FOUND IN DENTAL THERAPY PRACTICES

Page 22: ERADICATING FRAUD WASTE AND ABUSE IN THE SYSTEM HFMU

EQUIPMENT FOUND IN DENTAL THERAPY PRACTICES

Page 23: ERADICATING FRAUD WASTE AND ABUSE IN THE SYSTEM HFMU
Page 24: ERADICATING FRAUD WASTE AND ABUSE IN THE SYSTEM HFMU

Claimed for 8354 on tooth 42 Post-operative pan shows gold

Page 25: ERADICATING FRAUD WASTE AND ABUSE IN THE SYSTEM HFMU
Page 26: ERADICATING FRAUD WASTE AND ABUSE IN THE SYSTEM HFMU
Page 27: ERADICATING FRAUD WASTE AND ABUSE IN THE SYSTEM HFMU

PROVIDERS PRACTICING BEYOND THEIR SCOPE

Page 28: ERADICATING FRAUD WASTE AND ABUSE IN THE SYSTEM HFMU
Page 29: ERADICATING FRAUD WASTE AND ABUSE IN THE SYSTEM HFMU

EXAMPLES OF AGGRESSIVE BILLING

Page 30: ERADICATING FRAUD WASTE AND ABUSE IN THE SYSTEM HFMU

EXAMPLES OF PROVIDERS TREATING PATIENTS IN/WITH SUB-STANDARD AMENITIES: [Members were treated at a Wellness day in an office of the company] 

Page 31: ERADICATING FRAUD WASTE AND ABUSE IN THE SYSTEM HFMU

Case Study: Pharmacists, General Practitioners & members collusion

Page 32: ERADICATING FRAUD WASTE AND ABUSE IN THE SYSTEM HFMU

Wife

Pharmacists 4

Brother

New Partner

New Partner

Pharmacists 3

Pharmacists 2

Pharmacists 1

Project Funda

GP 1

GP 2

GP 3

GP 4

GP 1, 2, 3

GP 1 ,2

GP 5 GP 6

GP 7 GP 8

GP 9

GP 8

GP 9

Page 33: ERADICATING FRAUD WASTE AND ABUSE IN THE SYSTEM HFMU
Page 34: ERADICATING FRAUD WASTE AND ABUSE IN THE SYSTEM HFMU
Page 35: ERADICATING FRAUD WASTE AND ABUSE IN THE SYSTEM HFMU
Page 36: ERADICATING FRAUD WASTE AND ABUSE IN THE SYSTEM HFMU
Page 37: ERADICATING FRAUD WASTE AND ABUSE IN THE SYSTEM HFMU

Case Study: General Practitioners, Clinic, other disciplines & member collusion

Page 38: ERADICATING FRAUD WASTE AND ABUSE IN THE SYSTEM HFMU

Social Worker

Physiotherapist

Psychologist

Dietician

Psychiatrist

Pathology Lab

Rehab Clinic

GP 1

GP 2

New Practice GP 1 / New Partner

Ambulance Services

Page 39: ERADICATING FRAUD WASTE AND ABUSE IN THE SYSTEM HFMU

CASE STUDY: Clinical Psychologist

Page 40: ERADICATING FRAUD WASTE AND ABUSE IN THE SYSTEM HFMU

Tariff code summary

86210 86203 86202 86204 86209 86206 86205 86207 86208 862110

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

Tariff code

Page 41: ERADICATING FRAUD WASTE AND ABUSE IN THE SYSTEM HFMU

Date Hours per day Amount claimed2009/12/17 25.3 R 14,698.102009/11/15 25.5 R 14,748.602009/10/25 26.0 R 15,051.802010/04/21 26.0 R 15,102.102010/01/10 27.7 R 16,011.502010/05/09 28.0 R 16,263.802009/10/23 29.0 R 16,818.802010/02/26 29.2 R 12,273.602010/06/12 29.3 R 17,021.502010/05/14 30.0 R 17,425.502009/11/21 30.2 R 17,476.102010/04/07 30.2 R 17,374.702009/10/05 30.7 R 17,728.702009/10/09 31.7 R 18,284.302009/11/14 31.7 R 18,334.002009/10/10 32.7 R 18,840.002010/04/10 33.3 R 19,344.902010/03/03 34.5 R 15,354.702009/10/24 34.7 R 20,102.602009/11/03 34.8 R 20,102.802010/04/19 36.0 R 20,910.602010/04/23 36.0 R 20,910.602009/11/19 36.5 R 21,162.502010/05/21 37.3 R 21,668.302009/10/16 37.8 R 21,870.502009/10/29 37.8 R 21,870.502009/12/18 39.0 R 22,628.002009/10/31 39.5 R 22,880.102009/10/14 40.0 R 22,880.702009/11/02 40.8 R 23,587.802009/10/30 43.3 R 22,678.602009/10/15 43.8 R 23,638.302009/10/19 44.7 R 23,587.702009/11/12 47.7 R 27,628.507 May 2009 49.5 R 28,588.202009/10/22 54.7 R 29,345.902009/10/20 57.3 R 33,285.30

Page 42: ERADICATING FRAUD WASTE AND ABUSE IN THE SYSTEM HFMU

What are we doing about healthcare fraud?• Collaboration and Information sharing

• HFMU Member education

• HFMU Industry Standards  Structured approach for consistent application of 

fraud risk management principles. The Standards also ensure that the industry adheres 

to the relevant legislation

Page 43: ERADICATING FRAUD WASTE AND ABUSE IN THE SYSTEM HFMU

THANK YOU