erdb.denr.gov.pherdb.denr.gov.ph/transparency-seal/erdb_ar2016.pdf · timber, and water) and...

Contents Message of the Director

Executive Summary

ERDB Organizational Structure

Research and Development Program

ERDB Main Office

Research & Development on Forest Ecosystem Resiliency and Sustainability

Action R&D on Ecosystems Dynamics and Sustainable Management of Coastal Freshwater Ecosystems

Promoting Ecosystems health and Sustainability of Urban Areas through R&D

Sustainability of Laboratory and Experimental/Demonstration Services in Support to RDE Programs, Activities and Projects of ERDB Main Office and Research Centers

Project 1

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IXX

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26

38

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Research Centers

RDE Program on Addressing Hazards in Watersheds for Water Supply Sufficiency and Resources Availability

RDE Program on Land Management and Sustainability of Agroforestry Systems

RDE Program on the Conservation and Sustainable Management of Natural Plantation Forests in Mindanao

RDE Program to stabilize Mined-out and Degraded Areas through Rehabilitation Technologies

RDE Program on Pollution Abatement through Integrated Management of Toxic Substances and Hazardous Wastes in Highly Urbanized Areas

Client-based Technology Transfer and Extension Services for ENR Management

Special Programs and Projects

Policies Formulated and Approved

Support to Operations

ANNEXES

RDE Program on enchancing Resilience of Wetlands and Coastal Area to support Biodiversity Conservation and Ecotourism Development

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127-156

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The thrusts and priorities of the DENR on poverty reduction, socio-economic development, natural resources conservation, climate change mitigation and adaptation measures, and environmental education have been implemented through science-based approaches.

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MessageI am pleased to present to you ERDB’s Annual Report for 2016.

First of all, I would like to congratulate the entire ERDB staff, heads of divisions/units and center heads all over the country who showed their commitment and worked hard in order to achieve our targets.

In its second year of operating as clustered regions after the full implementation of the rationalization plan, the Centers have attuned their programs and projects to their areas of excellence.

The thrusts and priorities of the DENR on poverty reduction, socio-economic development, natural resources conservation, climate change mitigation and adaptation measures, and environmental education have been implemented through science-based approaches.

On technology transfer and extension, IEC activities were continuously implemented on: Hi-Q VAM 1 inoculation, DENR charcoal briquetting, bamboo propagation and plantation establishment and management, nonmist clonal propagation of indigenous forest tree species, mangrove rehabilitation, coco coir materials and vetiver grass for erosion control and slope rehabilitation, science-based approaches in rehabilitating mined-out areas and S & T-based technologies in growing falcata.

Among the notable accomplishments of the Bureau are the special projects on the production of quality planting materials under the National Greening Program, Bamboo Plantation Project in partnership with the Department of National Defense and other government agencies and the Mangrove and Beach Forest Development Project (MBFDP).

Finally, 2016 was another outstanding year and we have all of you to thank for it. I look forward to your continued support. Our success, of course, will depend on how we turn our vision into reality.

HENRY A. ADORNADO, Ph.D. Director

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In line with its mission of providing appropriate technology and information through research, development and extension, the Ecosystems Research and Development Bureau (ERDB) implemented 35 R & D projects in line with the nine (9) RDE programs under the

DENR General Plan of Action for 2016. Seven (7) projects and 19 studies of these were completed.

For CY 2016, all the six (6) divisions and six (6) regional research centers continue to implement their programs towards the achievement of goals and in fulfilling the mandates of the Bureau.

From January to December, ERDB and its Research Centers were able to produce a total of 1, 666,133 planting materials composed of 673, 249 clones and 992, 884 seedlings/wildings. On the other hand, partner State Universities and Colleges (SUCs) were able to produce 876,626 planting materials, of which 633,866 are clones. In total, ERDB and partner SUCs were able to produce 2,542,759 quality planting materials.

ERDB, through the Technology Transfer Division (TTD) has adopted various strategies and implemented activities to ensure that generated technologies will reach a broader range of clients. For the year 2016, nine (9) technologies were classified as information, five as process, three as product, and one as service technology.

The manpower complement of ERDB for 2016 totaled 731. Based on the status of employment, 50.89 percent are regular employees while 49.11 percent are contractual. Of the 372 regular employees, 45.28 percent are technical while the rest of the 54.72 percent are nontechnical.

For the FY 2016, the Ecosystems Research and Development Bureau (ERDB) had an overall performance of 99.53 percent wherein almost all the programmed activities as reflected in the Physical and Financial Accomplishment Report were accomplished according to target. This performance was completed by a Budget Utilization rate of 97.20 percent covering the continuing and current appropriations.

Almost all the Divisions/Units and Research Centers have a physical performance of 100 percent including the special project, the National Greening Program. Five policy guidelines were also developed and submitted to the DENR Central office.

Executive Summary

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ERDBOrganizational Structure

Director

AssistantDirector

AFMDAdministrative, Financial and Management

Division

PMISU Planning

Management Information

Services Unit

LESDLaboratory and Experimental

Services Division

UTHRCUrban, Toxic

Substances and Hazardous Wastes Research Center

TTDTechnology

Transfer Division

MDARRCMining and

Degraded Areas Rehabilitation

Research Center

FTRRCForest and

Timber Resources Research Center

BCWERCBiodiversity,

Coastal, Wetlands and Ecotourism Research Center

WWRRCWatershed and

Water Resources Research Center

LAUFTeRCLand Management,

Agroforestry and Upland Farming

Technology Research Center

UERDUrban Ecosystem Research Dvision

CZFERDCoastal Zone

and Freshwater Ecosystem

Research Dvision

FERDForest Ecosystem Research Dvision

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ERDB - Main OfficeDirector HENRY A. ADORNADO, Ph.D.

Assistant Director ANTONIO M. DAÑO, Ph.D.

Planning, Management, Information Systems Unit MARIE ABBIE GAIL DELA CUEVA

Administrative, Financial and Management Dvision ANGELITO B. EXCONDE

Forest Ecosystem Research Division FLORITA E. SIAPNO (OIC)

Coastal Zone and Freshwater Ecosystems CARMELITA I. VILLAMOR, Ph.D.Research Division

Urban Ecosystem Research Dvision SIMPLICIA A. PASICOLAN, Ph.D.

Laboratory and Experimental Services Division MARILYN Q. LANDICHO, Ph.D.

Technology Transfer Divsion VERONICA O. SINOHIN

Research CentersBiodiversity, Coastal, Wetlands, and ALICIA L. LUSTICA, Ph.D.Ecotourism Research Center

Land Management, Agroforestry and Upland LUCENA U. MERCADO, Ph.D.Farming Technology Research Center

Urban, Toxic Substance and Hazardous Wastes NERY A. ALBAResearch Center

Mining and Degraded Areas Rehabilitation BIGHANI M. MANIPULA, Ph.D.Research Center

Watershed and Water Resources CARLOS S. ARIDA, SR., Ph.D.Research Center

Forest and Timber Resources Research Center CONRADO B. MARQUEZ

Research and Development Programs

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ERDB Main Office

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Research & Development on Forest Ecosystem Resiliency and Sustainability The main objective of the program is to ensure the sustainable management of environment and natural resources (timber, non-timber, and water) and effective and efficient management system addressing degraded areas.

The program has five projects with 15 studies dealing with sustainable development, management and conservation of natural resources, and protection of forests, upland farms, grasslands, and degraded areas to ensure the country’s resilience towards negative impacts of climate change and disasters. In 2016, each study attained the targets through coordination with regional counterparts, site visits, field validation, and conducting experiments at established nurseries/ laboratories.

A study, the Formulation of Environmental Flow Procedure and Criteria for Water Allocation under Project 1, was completed during the year.

Externally-Funded ProjectsDuring the fourth quarter of 2016, two new PCAARRD-funded projects commenced through FERD. Specifically, one project aims to develop new tissue culture protocols for economically important bamboo species while another seeks to provide an effective decision tool for site matching functions of important agroforestry species (i.e. rubber, coffee, and cacao). Completed target activities and significant accomplishments are documented in this report.

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Projects/StudiesProject 1. Forest Vulnerability and Risks Assessment

Study 1. Vulnerability assessment of priority watersheds with coastal areas in the Philippines to climate change

Study Leader: Karen Rae M. Fortus

Duration: January 2011 to December 2018

This study intends to come up with vulnerability assessment documents and maps of watersheds identifying vulnerable areas which need interventions and adaptation measures to lessen or minimize the impact of identified hazards. It is being implemented to determine and effectively prepare for possible impacts of climate change on watersheds. Results of the study shall serve as an important decision tool in managing natural resources and minimizing the risk of environmental disasters.

Since its inception, the project has assessed 28 watersheds from 2011 to 2015 and six in 2016 namely: Malatgao Watershed (Palawan), Pagbahan Watershed (Occidental Mindoro), Nasisi Watershed (Albay), Ponso Watershed (Albay), Basay Watershed (Albay) and Pili Watershed (Sorsogon). Exposure

and sensitivity of the watersheds to hazards were evaluated and analyzed. The adaptive capacity of affected residents was also documented and examined.

Specifically, hydrological assessment (river cross section, streamflow velocity and in-situ water analyses), vegetation survey, land use verification, household and key informant interviews for the adaptive capacity assessment were conducted for the year. Climate projections for each watershed

This project, composed of two studies, aims to address the adverse effects of anthropogenic hazards and environmental vulnerability issues to natural and plantation forests by assessing the ecosystem’s vulnerability to hazards brought about by climate change. Generation of research-based information and synthesis for the development of process or tool is necessary to enhance ENR risk assessment process.

Drying up of Basay River in Ligao City, Albay caused by El Niño riverbank

using the PAGASA Projections for 2020 and 2050 were also used to generate future scenario maps on flooding.

Three types of hazard were recorded during field data gathering such as flooding, soil erosion, and landslide. All watersheds were found to be vulnerable to flooding in the following respective barangays:

• Barangays Tinagong Dagat and Bagong Sikat in Narra, Palawan (Malatgao Watershed);

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• Barangays Alacaak, Casague, and San Vicente in Sta. Cruz, Occidental Mindoro and Barangays of Talabaan and Fatima in Mamburao, Occidental Mindoro (Pagbahan Watershed);

• Barangays Banao, Maipon and San Rafael, Guinobatan, Albay (Nasisi Watershed);

• Barangay Bongoran in Oas, Albay and Barangay Mendez in Polangui, Albay (Ponso Watershed);

• Barangays of Pinit and Barayong in Ligao City, Albay (Basay Watershed); and

• Barangays Poblacion, La Union, Milagrosa, and Dancalan in Castilla, Sorsogon (Pili Watershed).

On the other hand, soil erosion was also recorded in two barangays, to wit: Barangay

Erosion of Pagbahan River in Mamburao, Occidential Mindoro.

Study 2. Formulation of Environmental Flow Procedure and Criteria for Water Allocation (Completed Study)

Study Leader: Antonio M. Daño

Duration: January 2014 to June 2016

Rivers provide us a range of functions for domestic purposes, irrigation and biodiversity conservation. River flows, however, are highly variable. They undergo cycles of flows from very low to very high. There is a need to understand and measure its impacts on biodiversity and ecosystems, the physical environment, and human structures. Hence, this study sought to formulate guidelines and procedures in determining

environmental flows (EFs).

The EF of a river system is the appropriate provision of water to maintain downstream ecosystems and their functions – either through dam releases or regulating abstractions. It is the flow regime of the river needed to sustain a complex set of habitats and processes, making it an important foundation of water resources management.

For two and a half years, environmental flow assessments (EFAs) were conducted in Angat River in Bulacan, Lipadas River in Davao City, and Talomo River in Davao del Sur. The shifting flood duration curve (FDC) methodology was used to establish EFs. Results show the significant variability of flow

of Angat River as compared to the other two river systems. Angat River FDCs exhibit steep slopes, from 10th to 90th percent exceedance. This is in contrast with the trends exhibited by Talomo and Lipadas Rivers for the same probability range. Both show easier slopes, which is indicative of relatively equalized and reliable flow regimes (see Figure). High variability flows, influenced by both climate variability and human impacts, disrupt the natural cycles that maintain river health, e.g. habitat formation, life cycles of aquatic species, sedimentation, pollution, etc. The high variability of flows in Angat River suggests the considerable impacts of dam operations along the river, land use change and the unregulated

Banao, Guinobatan, Albay (along the riverbanks of Nasisi River in Nasisi Watershed) and Barangay Pinit, Ligao City, Albay (Basay Watershed). Meanwhile, landslide was only observed in Barangay La Union, Castilla, Sorsogon within the Pili Watershed.

Furthermore, low to moderate

ratings were computed for barangays with adaptive capacity assessment results to flooding and soil erosion. Notably, only Barangay Dangcalan, Castilla, Sorsogon within the Pili Watershed had high (1.96) adaptive capacity to flooding.

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Note (Image Legend):REF - Reference Flow RegimeA - NaturalB - Slightly ModifiedC - Moderately ModifiedD - Largely ModifiedE - Seriously ModifiedF - Critically Modified

Calculated EF regimes for Talomo River, Lipadas River, and Angat River

usage of water. This condition, i.e. extreme low and high water flows, affected the health of Angat River. It is evident through the significant decrease of native aquatic species populations, increase in invasive species populations and high degree of pollution of the waters. This is not the case for the two Mindanao-based rivers. Both manage to maintain their respective flow regimes, thus, significant changes in flow, and other indicators of river health are not apparent.

Six Environmental Management Classes (EMCs) corresponding to each shift in FDC, could serve as guide in choosing appropriate EF schemes that would address the problems identified in each river system. These classes are natural, slightly modified, moderately modified, largely modified, seriously modified and critically modified. Angat River falls on the

“moderately to largely modified classes”, with only 15.4 and 7.9 percent of the natural flow remains, respectively. Relatively diverse species composition was observed from the upstream and midstream sections of the river. But this declined dramatically on the downstream sections together with increase of pollutants and invasive alien species. Stricter implementation of water usage and land use zoning policies is needed to improve the health of this river. Rehabilitation of riparian rivers, as well as mangrove forests are also useful for this situation. On the other hand, both the other two rivers fall on the “slightly modified class” due to the existence of key habitats and species diversity and good water quality despite modifications throughout the watershed. Careful monitoring of water quality and key species are needed to maintain this status.

The adoption of these EMCs and subsequent recommendations is subject to the approval of the stakeholders, particularly the LGUs, riverine communities and dam operators.

The concept of EF and its assessment is relatively new in the country. National Water Resources Board Resolution No. 0613, series of 2003 requires the inclusion of EF in the technical evaluation for granting of water rights over surface water for hydropower projects. However, clear guidelines on how to carry out the assessment is still nonexistent. Hence, guidelines in performing EF analysis was drafted through this study to institutionalize the process and attain this objective. It entails the data requirements, water flow analysis and modelling, and proposed definitions of EMCs.

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Project 2. Genetic Improvement of Forest Tree Species for Quality Wood Production

The project (formerly, Forest Tree Improvement Research and Development Program) was conceived to provide sustainable supply of genetically improved planting stocks of priority forest tree species. It also aims to meet the country’s greater need for planting materials for the rehabilitation of degraded forest and biodiversity conservation in support to the National Greening Program (NGP).

Study 1. Germplasm collection, seed production and seedbanking of superior forest trees and Development and Management of Database and Information System for Quality Planting Materials

Study Leader: Romana A. Mauricio


The study was conceptualized as answer to the sustained source of germplasm of priority forest tree species to meet the country’s need for wood and forest products. It also aims to develop a database management and information system for the available data and information derived from completed and on-going studies and projects for easy storage and retrieval of data/information for the production of quality planting materials.

For this year, a total of 101 forest tree species were identified, assessed, and selected as seed sources from different areas nationwide. The criteria on the assessment of trees and individual grading system were based on the assessment table for selected trees of the revised DAO 2010-11.

Some identified Individual Plus Trees IPTs were observed to be flowering and fruiting during the assessment and validation of plus trees for this year. Thus, seed collections were done. Seeds were collected from 50 identified IPTs from different regions (Appendix Table 1) and submitted to ERDB Seed Laboratory for seed testing. Seeds were counted per kilogram and subjected to moisture content determination (% MC), germination rate (% germination) and seed health test to determine the quality of seeds collected from identified IPTs. Results revealed Bagras (Eucalyptus deglupta Blume) having the highest seed

count of 1,995,000/kg and Tailed-leaf Apitong (Dipterocarpus caudatus Foxw.) with the lowest seed count of 55/kg.

Among the species, Red lauan (Shorea negrosensis Foxw.) has the highest moisture content with 55.6188% followed by Kamagong (Diospyros blancoi A. DC.) with 52.4894%. Binuang (Octomeles sumatrana Miq.) has the lowest moisture content with 5.0675%. Results showed that seeds with lower MC had higher germination rate.

Seed health testing of the 22 forest tree species was also conducted to determine if

Moisture content determination

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Samples of seed health testing.

18th month measurement of Molave provenance trial plantation in Iloilo for the 1st quarter 2016

the seeds were infected by seed borne fungi. It was found out that several fungi such as Botryodiplodia sp., Spongospora sp., Rhizopus sp., Penicillium sp., Colletotrichum sp., Erysiphe sp., Gliocladium sp., Botrytis sp., Corticium sp., Thielaviopsis sp., Fusarium sp., Aspergillus sp., Curvularia sp., Periconia sp., Cordana sp., Coniothyrium sp., Sclerotium sp., Pythium sp., and Myxomycetes affected their seed health.

Actual visits to 15 regional sites and field validations of potential plus trees/seed sources were conducted during this year. All information was inputted in the Genetic Improvement Project Information System. Collected data/information from the regions

visited and reports submitted by regional counterparts were consolidated.

Study 2. Establishment of Provenance Stands and Ex Situ Conservation Areas

Study Leader: Florita E. Siapno

Duration: October 2012 to December 2018

The study targets to identify the selected “best provenance” of two of the most premium and

endangered tree species – Narra (Pterocarpus indicus Wild.) and Molave (Vitex parviflora Juss.) to serve as source of phenotypically superior planting materials for forestation activities.

For this year, the study aims to continuously measure and monitor the growth parameters of priority forest tree species

subject for experimentation and facilitate efficient maintenance and protection operations in the respective study sites where the Provenance Trials and Ex-situ Conservation Areas were established.

Under the Provenance Trial Plantations, two forest tree species namely Narra (Pterocarpus indicus Willd.) and Molave (Vitex parviflora A.Juss.) are subject for experimentation. On the other hand, there are ten species per study site under ex-situ conservation area.

Based on the preliminary results of the analyses of trees under Molave provenance trial plantations, assuming Ceteris paribus, seedlings from Albay, Nueva Vizcaya, Oriental Mindoro, and Pampanga are thriving well

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in an environment with Climatic Type I. Similarly, seedlings from Bohol, Albay, and Manila are the best performers in the areas with Climatic Type II condition. Moreover, Climatic Type III favors provenances from Manila and Pampanga while Climatic Type IV favors the provenances from Oriental Mindoro and Pampanga. In general, Molave provenance trial plantations have promising growth performances.

On the other hand, for Narra provenance trial plantations, Climatic Type I favors provenances from Occidental Mindoro and Nueva Ecija; Climatic Type II favors provenances from Occidental Mindoro and Catanduanes; Climatic Type III favors provenances from Bukidnon and Laguna; and Climatic Type IV favors provenances from Nueva Ecija and Laguna. Basically, Narra provenance trial plantations have promising growth performances except for one site (Region 6) under Climatic Type III with very

low mean survival rate. Moreover, in order to verify the correctness of this assumption, rainfall data shall be acquired. Furthermore, other factors, i.e. soil type and nutrient availability, presence of pests and pathogens, and health condition of mother trees that may affect the growth performance of the trees should be considered in drawing conclusions and generalizations. Analysis and comparison of data in relation to project sites shall be done in consultation with a statistician.

For ex-situ gene conservation area, the overall survival rates of species in all project sites are relatively low. However, the priority forest tree species under ex-situ conservation in Lake Sebu (Region 12) shows a promising growth performance. Moreover, it was observed that the three-year-old Ipil (Intsia bijuga (Colebr.) Kuntze) stand in the same area have started its flowering and fruiting stage. Hence, the viability of its seeds should be tested to

serve as useful reference in the future. Meanwhile, it is extremely advised to apply silvicultural treatments in the conservation areas as follows: establishment of hedgerows and/or similar technology in Region 2 for erosion control; establishment of fire line/ fire break, fences and replanting in Region 6 to prevent the recurrence of wildfire and to replenish the species with high mortality rate; and establishment of fences, replanting and pruning in Region 12. If necessary, application of organic fertilizer may improve the growth of trees in all study sites.

Generally, the main priority of the study is to maintain and protect the remaining seedlings and trees in both studies. Thus, ERDB continuously collaborates with the stakeholders to finally formalize the implementation of Memorandum of Agreements or Memorandum of Understanding that would facilitate the sustainability and effectiveness of the project.

Measurement of Ex-situ conservation area in Iloilo for the 3rd quarter 2016.

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Study 3. Progeny cum Seedling Seed Orchard and Clonal cum Clonal Seed Orchard

Study Leader: Maria Theresa A. Delos Reyes

Duration: December 2012 to December 2018

This study is expected to establish seedling and clonal seed orchards and evaluate phenotypic superiority of selected plus trees.

The annual targets of the study are the conduct of second-year measurement, monitoring, assessment, and fertilization of the planted seedlings in nine regions of implementation. Data sets collected for nine progeny test plantations in CAR, Regions 1, 2, 4-B, 9, 10,11, 12 are currently being encoded using MS Excel for processing. Despite discontinued implementation in Region 2, effective 02 September 2016, second-year measurement was still done to determine the growth of the remaining seedlings/saplings after culling out activity. To date, the Benguet Pine (Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordon) Progeny Test Plantation in Kapangan, Benguet (CAR) and the Mangium (Acacia mangium Willd.) Progeny Test Plantation in Malaybalay City, Bukidnon (Region 10) perform best in terms of survival rate.

For Clonal Seed Orchards, six regions (Regions 2, 7, 10, 11, 12, and 13) were visited for monitoring, assessment, and quarterly data measurement. As per Memorandum dated 02 September 2016, the implementation of Clonal Seed Orchard in four regions – Regions 1, 4B, 6 and 9 was discontinued due to the very high mortality

recorded since fourth quarter of 2015. Among the six remaining sites, the Molave (Vitex parviflora Juss.) Clonal Seed Orchard in Tagum City, Davao del Norte (Region 11) and in Malaybalay

City, Bukidnon (Region 10) perform best in terms of survival rate. The best performing families were also identified in both Progeny and Clonal Seed Orchards.

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B C

D EA) Portion of the Benguet Pine (Pinus kesiya) Progeny Test Plantation in Kapangan, Benguet; B) Portion of the Molave (Vitex parviflora) Clonal Seed Orchard in Tagum City, Davao del Norte showing the balanced crown of the grafts; C) A fruiting Molave (Vitex parviflora) sapling under the Progeny Test Plantation in Tagum City, Davao del Norte. D) A floweing and fruiting Yemane (Gmelina arborea) graft under the Clonal Seed Orchard in Amas, Kidapawan City, North Cotabato; E) GIP staff while measuring a sapling under the Yemane (Gmelina arborea) Progeny Test Plantation in Amas, Kidapawan City, North Cotabato.

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Study 4. Assessment of Genetic Diversity of Priority Forest Species through DNA Analysis

Study Leader: Maria Theresa A. Delos Reyes


This study aims to find and select molecular markers to be used for genetic diversity analysis and genotyping of priority forest species collected from parentals and progenies from the Progeny Test cum Seedling Seed Orchard Sub-Study.

For this year, the genetic diversity of three priority forest species from established progeny plantations of Narra (Pterocarpus indicus Willd), Bagalunga (Melia dubia Cav.) and Benguet pine (Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordon) and selected parental trees of Molave (Vitex parviflora Juss.) were assessed through (Simple Sequence Repeats) SSR or microsatellite analysis.

Accomplished works include routine laboratory procedures for the DNA extraction and DNA amplification as part of the SSR Analysis/ Protocol of P. indicus, M. dubia, P. kesiya, and V. parviflora parentals; and collection, cutting, grinding and DNA extraction of leaf samples, DNA amplification, and preliminary data analyses for V. parviflora parentals, P. indicus, M. dubia, and P. kesiya progenies.

Sixteen SSR markers were used for the DNA amplification of P. kesiya samples. Consequently, DNA was extracted from ~100 out of ~250 M. dubia and 249 out of ~300 P. indicus samples. Seven protocols were being tried for M. dubia DNA extraction since the previous protocol optimized for the parentals were not suited for the progenies. The most suited

protocol as of now is the use of Sucrose-Tris-HCl-EDTA Buffer combined with CTAB buffer (STE-CTAB) method. On the other hand, only five out of ten protocols worked for P. indicus DNA extraction for progenies. These protocols were all used since no exact protocol worked for all the progenies. Preliminary analyses were done on these samples. For Benguet pine, 16 SSR markers transferred on parentals were also transferred to progenies. Meanwhile, 18 and 32 SSR markers were transferred to P. indicus and

M. dubia progenies, respectively.

Primer screening for V. parviflora parentals was completed and DNA samples were being amplified against the selected markers. A total of 23 published SSR markers were transferred to the said parentals.

DNA sequencing for the parental samples were being assessed in AITBiotech Singapore. If these sequences were generated, these will be aligned and determined which gene could be present in every species studied.

Collection of leaf samples from Molave Parental Trees in Compostela Valley

Preparation of samples for DNA amplification of Narra progenies

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The Dao stem cuttings treated with IBA 100ppm showing its 4 replicates that obtain an average percent rooting of 87.50% after the validation experiment

Study 5. Macropropagation Techniques for Forest Tree Species

Study Leader: Enrico L. Barbosa

Duration: October2012 to December 2018

The study intends to develop macropropagation protocols of priority forest tree species using stem cuttings and make possible the rapid multiplication of Candidate Plus Trees (CPTs) for mass planting under NGP. This could also be used for any reforestation program of the government, industrial plantation establishment of any interested company and/or for lowland or upland tree farmers.

This year, the study is tasked to select and identify at least

three priority forest tree species for macropropagation protocol development using juvenile orthotropic (vertically growing) stem cuttings. There are three experimental phases to be done for this study using Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with four replicates under non-mist technique: 1) initial rooting experiment, 2) validation rooting experiment, and 3) pilot-testing experiment.

Furthermore, corresponding hedge gardens of the targeted species are also expected to be established either upon initial rooting experiment, verification/validation of the potential best treatment or when the pilot-testing experiment has been accomplished. The cloned-seedlings that will be outplanted

as stockplants in the hedge gardens are the ones to be used in such experimental phases, or in case, they have to go further refinement.

As to the 2016 accomplishments, the study proponents have initially selected and identified three first-priority species to become the subject of macropropagation protocol development:

Kalantas (Toona calantas Merr. & Rolfe), Dao (Dracontomelon dao (Blanco) Merr.) and Almaciga (Agathis philippinensis Warb.). Another two species, namely Batikuling (Litsea leytensis Merr.) and Kamagong (Diospyros blancoi A. DC.) which are both “hard-to- propagate” species were included in the list for second-priority or additional

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species to scout around for macropropagation development. Stem cuttings from eight-year old L. leytensis tree were collected and tried for rooting but unfortunately, very low rooting percentage was obtained. Seedlings of D. discolor raised from seeds were very slow growing and took five months before a single two-nodal cutting can be obtained. Consequently, the two-second priority species were culled out from the list of species to be studied for macropropagation development this year. They may be reconsidered in 2017 as planting materials for such species are available and may be ready for hedge garden establishment early next year.

Finally, the study focused on the protocol development on the first three priority species. For the final results, stem cuttings of T. calantas and D. dao were proven to be best propagated when they are of softwood type, taken from a well-managed hedge garden, and their basal ends were soaked in Indole Butyric Acid (IBA) with 100 ppm concentration. With such strength, T. calantas yielded an average 87.50% rooting while D. dao exhibited 96.88% rooting during validation phase. With regards to average number and length of roots produced,

the former showed 11.79 root-unit with a mean length 34.60 cm. The latter, on one hand, produced a mean of 2.24 root-unit with a length of 4.74 cm.

For A. philippinensis, the first rooting attempt failed to meet the 70% standard minimum rooting. Hence, a refinement or re-setting up was done in October 2016. Constrained with the target timetable, the initial and validation experiments were laid out and set up simultaneously. The usual number of treatments and replicates for both experimental phases were observed. After about two months, stem cuttings for both experimental phases remained fresh and alive but tapping and pulling them slightly suggested that most of them still do not root yet. Some cuttings that met with resistance were observed in treatments IBA 150 ppm, 250 ppm, 300 ppm, 350 ppm and 450 ppm but most exhibited otherwise under treatments not stated. For this reason, it is forecasted that it will take at least another two months before dataset for rooting percentage can be gathered for this species.

As to the sourcing and collection of planting materials for these three priority species, the

identification of various mother tree sources and collected an aggregate total of 9,200 germplasm units for the entire 2016 was undertaken. This was broken down into 1,000 stem cuttings of T. calantas, 1,650 cuttings of D. dao, 2,450 cuttings and 1,000 seeds of A. philippinensis, 500 cuttings of L. leytensis, 700 seeds of D. blancoi and 1,900 cuttings of other species such as Bitaog (Calophyllum inophyllum L.), Ipil [Intsia bijuga (Colebr.) O. Ktze.] and Bignai lalaki [Antidesma bunius (L.) Spreng.] potential for macropropagation study for 2017.

Maintenance of the existing hedge gardens of the 12 non-dipterocarp species, which are “by-products” of this study, is continuously ongoing. New shoots from detopped stock plants were emerging, some were already harvested and rooted, and some are still being waited to reach the softwood stage prior to eventual collection.

Protocols containing the general procedure of propagating Kalantas (Toona calantas Merr. & Rolfe) and Dao [Dracontomelon dao (Blanco) Merr.] were prepared and submitted to the Planning and Policy Division of DENR on 28 November 2016.

Study 6. Micropropagation Techniques for Forest Tree Species

Study Leader: Romana A. Mauricio


The study aims to develop micropropagation protocol for

priority forest tree species to support the requirement for tree improvement. The development of a micropropagation protocol for forest tree species will give plant propagators an alternative means of producing large quantities of high quality planting materials that can be done under laboratory conditions.

Activities were continuously undertaken in preparation for the development of the micropropagation protocol. The hedge garden was continually maintained for this year. Two species were added including Mamalis [Pittosporum pentandrum (Blanco) Merr.] and Molave (Vitex parviflora Juss.)

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which will be the target species for 2017.

Bagras (Eucalyptus deglupta) and other species are continuously propagated under a controlled laboratory condition. Philippine teak (Tectona philippinensis Benth & Hook) and Batikuling (Litsea leytensis Merr.) were subjected to different surface sterilization procedures. Sterilization treatment was identified for Philippine teak but will be further verified. Concentration and time of exposure of sterilants were determined empirically. L. leytensis still has no response and obtained high rate of contamination and occurrence of browning.

The monthly growth measurements of the outplanted tissue-cultured bagras in Los Baños Experiment Station (LBES) were recorded and appropriate

Maintenance of the hedge garden (A); Shoot formation of Philippine Teak inoculated onto basic MS media with 4ppm BAP (B); Bagras and other species being propagated in vitro (C-D).

cultural management practices were applied.

Study 7. Evaluation of the Effects of Biological and Organic Fertilizers on the Growth Performance of Forest Species

Study Leader: Carmelita A. Mojica


This study was conducted to come up with the most appropriate biofertilizers for the production of quality planting materials in support to NGP and other reforestation and rehabilitation efforts.

During the year 2016, monthly growth measurement of cloned Kalingag (Cinnamomum mercadoi) Vidal), Bignai [Antidesma bunius) (L.) Spreng.] , Lipote [Syzygium curanii (C.B.Rob) Merr] and seedlings from seeds of Banaba (Lagerstroemia speciosa

(L.)Pers) applied with seven treatments namely T0 (control), T1 (chicken manure @ 20g/bag), T2 (mycorrhiza @ 2.5g/bag), T3 (vermicompost @15g/bag), T4 (chicken manure + mycorrhiza @ 10+2.5g/bag), T5 (chicken manure + vermicompost @20=15g/bag), T6 (mycorrhiza + vermicompost@ 2.5+7.5g/bag), and T7 (chicken manure + mycorrhiza + vermicompost @ 10+2.5+7.5g/bag) was conducted.

After nine months in the nursery cloned C. mercadoi treated with chicken manure + mycorrhiza (T4) got the highest height increment with an average of 19.67cm, followed by seedlings applied with chicken manure + vermicompost (T5) and vermicompost (T3) both with an average of 17.47cm. Cloned seedlings treated with mycorrhiza

(T2) got an average increment of 17.1cm. The untreated (T0) seedlings got the lowest height increment with an average increment of 16.6 cm.

Seedlings with chicken manure + vermicompost (T5) got the highest biomass with an average of 5.01 g followed by T3, (Vermicompost) and T7, (chicken manure + mycorrhiza + Vermicompost). They both got an average biomass of 4.92g. The control got the lowest biomass of 3.19g. T5 also had the highest root/shoot ratio while the seedlings treated with chicken manure had the lowest. All treatments have 100% survival.

It will cost P14, 280.00 to produce 1000 seedlings of cloned C. mercadoi or P14.28/ seedling treated with chicken manure + mycorrhiza; P13,980.00 for 1000

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or P13.98.00/seedling treated with vermicompost; P14,480.00 for 1000 seedlings or P14.48/seedling treated with chicken manure + vermicompost; P14,030.00 for 1000 seedlings or P14.03/seedling inoculated with mycorrhiza; and P14,355.00 1000 or P14.35 /seedling with vermicompost.

For cloned A. bunius, the combination of chicken manure + vermicompost (T5) and chicken manure + mycorrhiza (T4) got the highest height increment with an average of 21.7 cm and 21.0 cm, respectively, but not significantly different from those treated with mycorrhiza alone (T2). The control (T0) got the lowest height increment of 14.0 cm. In terms of biomass, the combination of chicken manure + vermicompost (T5) and chicken manure + mycorrhiza (T4) still had the highest biomass with an average of 8.83 g and 7.51 g, respectively. Meanwhile, chicken manure +

mycorrhiza + vermicompost (T7) got the highest root/shoot ratio of 1.01. All the seedlings had 100% survival after seven months in the nursery.

Based from these results, the cost of producing 1,000 seedlings of cloned C. mercadoi using the best biofertilizers and their combinations were computed together with other inputs applied during the seven-month period. Seedlings treated with vermicompost (T3) had a total cost of P11,700.00 or P11.70/seedling; inoculation with mycorrhiza (T2) cost P11, 750.00 or P11.75/seedling; the combination of chicken manure + mycorrhiza (T4) totaled P12,000.00 or P12.00/seedling; the combination of chicken manure + mycorrhiza + vermicompost (T7) totaled P12,075.00 or P12.08/seedling; and seedlings treated with chicken manure (T1) alone cost P12,050.00 or P12.05/seedling.

S. curanii cuttings applied with the same treatments were monitored for five months. Cuttings treated with chicken manure + mycorrhiza (T5) got an average increment of 17.57cm while those treated with the combination of chicken manure + mycorrhiza + vermicompost (T7) had an average of 12.6 cm and cuttings applied with chicken manure (T1) got an average of 12.27cm. The untreated seedlings (T0) had the lowest increment of 12.27cm.

After three months in the nursery, L. speciosa seedlings treated with chicken manure + vermicompost (T5) got an average increment of 19 cm while chicken manure alone (T1) and chicken manure + mycorrhiza + vermicompost (T7) got an average of 16. 77 cm and 16.07 cm, respectively. Seedlings with chicken manure + mycorrhiza (T4) had an average increment of 15.97 cm. The untreated seedlings had the lowest average increment of 8.1cm.

(A) Kalingang with different biofertilizers and (B) six-month old lipote as affected by different treatments.

A

B

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MOA signing between ERDB Director Henry A. Adornado and President Honorio M. Soriano of Pampanga State Agricultural University (PSAU)

Study 8. Application of Propagation Protocols Developed on the Growth and Survival of Priority Forest Tree Species Study Leader: Kristine Marie S. Amatus


The study aims to apply the best propagation protocols and nursery cultural practices for the priority forest tree species to ensure the production of quality planting materials.

The start of the second quarter focused on the preparation and signing of the Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) between the ERDB and the Pampanga State Agricultural University (PSAU). The MOA was signed by the ERDB Director Dr. Henry A. Adornado, PSAU President Dr. Honorio M. Soriano, WWRRC Center Head Dr. Carlos S. Arida, and PSAU Program Head of Forestry and Agroforestry Dr. Darwin E. Totaan. Other personnel from both parties were present to witness the event.

Site preparations such as boundary delineation, clear cutting, and weeding were done. Other maintenance activities of the experimental site were also conducted. Fencing of the experimental site was suggested to prevent cows from trampling on the out planted seedlings.

On the experimental study, the grown seedlings of Akleng Parang [Albizia procera (Roxb.) Benth.] Laneteng Gubat [Kibatalia gitingensis (Elmer) Woods], Dita [Alstonia scholaris (R. BR)] and Molave (Vitex parviflora Juss.) were delivered to the PSAU nursery for further

rearing and hardening. Several contaminations were observed on the A. procera seedlings. It has been observed that some of the seedlings were not actually A. procera but the species is yet to be identified. Yellowing of leaves was also observed.

On the other hand, K. gitingensis, A. scholaris, and V. parviflora were observed to be very slow growers. This poses a problem to the outplanting of the seedlings during the rainy season. A. scholaris and V. parviflora were planted in the field by the last week of October.

During data analysis, it was found that in A. procera the mycorrhiza treatment had the highest mean root collar diameter (RCD) among all treatments having 6.24 mm. The control treatment showed the highest mean height with 55.15 cm. However, the treatment CVM got the highest growth increment for height and RCD after four months of the field planting.

In addition, the treatment chicken manure + vermicompost showed highest mean growth in height and RCD for laneteng gubat. The treatment chicken manure + vermicompost + mycorrhizza showed best growth performance for both height and RCD in dita and molave.

Furthermore, the establishment of four trial plantations was completed with an area of 1.92 hectare. The planting design for the trial plantations has a randomized block design with three replications consisting of five treatments per 30 seedlings. Seedlings were planted with 3 x 3 meters spacing for remaining trial plantations. Lastly, continuous maintenance including strip brushing and weeding was done for this study.

During the previous year, a field trial plantation was established in Fort Magsaysay Military Reservation planted with Dita [Alstonia scholaris (R. BR)] and Molave (Vitex parviflora Juss.).

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As the team was scheduling the follow-up data collection and maintenance on the trial plantation, it was reported that the plantation was burned by the claimants of the lands in Fort Magsaysay. Due to the hostile situation in the site, it was advised not to visit the area. Therefore, neither inspection nor

Cloned molave seedlings in PSAU.

documentation of the damaged site was done.

During the previous year, a field trial plantation was established in Fort Magsaysay Military Reservation planted with Dita [Alstonia scholaris (R. BR)] and Molave (Vitex parviflora Juss.).

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Project 3. Rehabilitation and Restoration of Degraded Areas

This project addresses the impacts brought by metallic mining industries in the Philippines. In spite of its contribution to the local economy, unsustainable practices have adversely affected hectares of forestlands and watersheds which can lead to rapid loss of finite mineral resources and decreased land and water productivity. Specifically, the project focuses on biodiversity conservation through development of monitoring tool and forest restoration through plant-based technologies for land contamination clean-up.

Study 1. Phytoremediation measures for Small-scale Gold Mining (SGM) Areas

Study Leader: Florita E. Siapno

Duration: December 2015 to 2017

Phytoremediation is a low-cost and environmentally-friendly strategy for restoration of degraded small-scale gold mining areas. The study seeks to address the degradation and heavy metal contamination of the forest ecosystem brought by small-scale mining operations in Paracale, Camarines Norte through phytoremediation using indigenous plant species.

For CY 2016, the following activities were accomplished: data gathering on soil and water quality; establishment of field plots and nursery experiment involving indigenous plant species with phytoremediation potential; and socio-economic survey in Barangay Tawig, Paracale. The initial analysis of soil and water heavy metal content suggests that small-scale gold mining in Barangay Tawig, Paracale poses a low risk in terms of lead and cadmium metal contamination. Also, identified potential phytoremediation species namely Pakong alagdan (Blechnum orientale L.), Sword fern [Nephrolepis multiflora (Roxb.) F.M Jarett x C.V. Morton],

and Malatungaw (Melastoma malabatricum L.) were collected and reared in the nursery. A CRD experimental setup was prepared to determine whether there is variation in lead, cadmium and mercury accumulation among the three species under controlled and HiQ-VAM1 inoculated samples. The three indigenous plant species are potential phytostabilizers which can eventually restore ground cover. Such findings can

be tapped in formulating a local policy for conservation of these plant species in small-scale gold mining areas. Furthermore, the conducted socio-economic survey revealed that the respondents have little awareness on the potential of certain plants to rehabilitate contaminated mine sites. This information gap calls for an IEC in the locality to improve their awareness on phytoremediation.

Blechnum orientale as potential lead accumulator

In-situ water monitoring along Ligua creek, Paracale, Camarines Norte.

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Study 2. Development of Biodiversity Monitoring Tool for Mining Areas under Progressive RehabilitationStudy Leader: Ma. Lourdes Q.

Moreno


The three-year study aims to determine the level by which biodiversity conservation has been incorporated in selected mining projects and to develop a biodiversity monitoring tool for an effective integration of biodiversity conservation program in mining.

The study managed to finish the biodiversity assessment and socio-economic survey for the Visayas and Mindanao mining study sites. Necessary data for the determination of each mining site’s flora and fauna were obtained and analyzed. The matrix for biodiversity monitoring to be tested next year is also completed.

After the reconnaissance activity conducted last 2015 in the sites suggested by Mines and Geoscience Bureau (MGB), the team decided to make Carrascal Nickel Corporation in Carrascal, Surigao del Sur to be the study site. The biodiversity assessment was done during the period of January to June alongside the socio-economic survey. A total of six plots were placed proximal to the EIS baseline survey of the company.

The avifaunal assemblage of the mining site was assessed using transect walk and mist netting. A Shannon-Weiner index of 3.019 was computed based on the observed bird species. This value translates to a high biodiversity based on

Fernando’s Biodiversity Scale. Two species observed were endemic namely Philippine Duck (Anas luzonica Fraser) and Mindanao-endemic Silvery Kingfisher (Ceyx argentatus Tweeddale). Both of the endemic species, however, were also classified as vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Results showed that 27% of avifaunal species are endemic while resident and migratory species comprise 61 and 12%, respectively.

For the floral composition, plants like Payospos (Leptospermum amboinense Blume) and Agoho del monte (Gymnostoma sumatranum L.A.S. Johnson) dominate the areas initially assessed during the first visit. In the initial assessment, most of the vegetation were fragmented by the mining operations. In Barangay Adlay, burning of the vegetation of the buffer zone was observed. During the second assessment, Palaqium philippense Perr. CB Robb. was found as the most dominant in both the two plots assessed. Several species

of pitcher plants were also observed both in mangrove areas and upland forest. Mangrove rehabilitation of the basin of Kawaywayan Cove is also a part of the company’s program. During the rapid site assessment, it was noted that the most dominant mangrove species is Rhizopora apiculata Blume. The mining company rehabilitates the said area with R. apiculata and Ceriops tagal Perr C.B. Robb.

The socio-economic condition was also evaluated. Focus Group Discussions (FGD) with selected locals of Carrascal and Key Informant Interviews (KII) of the Barangay Captains were done in the first quarter. Then, the socio-economic survey followed during the fourth quarter. A total of 200 responses from four barangays were gathered and analyzed by the study team. Respondents were asked with basic profile questions, their perception of biodiversity conservation, and their acceptance of the mining site. From the 200 respondents, Carrascal Nickel Corporation got a mean of 7.8 (1 being the lowest

Nepenthes merilliana (lower pitcher) found during the floral assessment in Carrascal Nickel Corporation.

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and 10 as highest) as the general assessment of the community.

A reconnaissance activity and rapid site assessment of the Mineral Production Sharing Agreement (MPSA) of Lazi Bay Resources Development Corporation was conducted. This is one of the suggested sites of MGB in Visayas. However, the other suggested site which is the Carmen Copper Corporation in Toledo City Cebu was selected based on the extent of its progressive rehabilitation.

A biodiversity assessment was conducted inside the area of Carmen Copper Corporation pursuant to the physical accomplishment of the study for the third quarter of the year 2016. In line with the project’s objective to determine the species richness of selected mining sites across the country, the floral and faunal composition of the area was determined.

A total of 15 individual species of forest trees composed the adult vegetation of the five visited sites within the mining site. They are those with ≥ 10cm diameter-at-breast height (dbh). It was a combination of indigeneous and exotic forest tree species. Some exotic species observed were Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla King), Mangium (Acacia mangium Willd.), and Yemane (Gmelina arborea Roxb). From the ten families observed, the most dominant were Fabaceae, Meliaceae, and Moraceae. These plant families are composed of pioneer and fast growing species which are the most adaptive, resistant and prolific during succession.

A total of 25 species of birds were observed in the mining

site. Family Columbidae has the most number of species. Dove species observed were White-eared Brown Pigeon (Phapitreron leucotis Temminck), Spotted Dove (Spilopelia chinensis Scopoli), and Zebra Dove (Geopelia striata Linnaeus). Insectivorous species dominates the avifaunal assemblage of the mining site. A total of 14 species were identified as insectivorous. The rest of the species are considered frugivore (3), graminivore (3), piscivore (2), nectarivore (1), and carnivore (1).

An assessment of socio-economic condition of the communities surrounding the selected mining site in Visayas was conducted. This is in line with the principle that community involvement is a vital force in achieving sustainability of the project, in this case, the biodiversity monitoring of the mining areas. Five barangays including four host barangays and one neighboring barangay were assessed.

The main issue raised about the mining operation is the unfair labor preference against the local communities. In terms of environmental protection, most residents attested that the company is undergoing

several enhancement programs to minimize the negative effects of their operations such as progressive rehabilitation and river cleanups, however, no standard activity for biodiversity conservation has been established. Community involvement in the biodiversity monitoring and conservation is highly appreciated by the barangay officials who served as the key informants during the assessment. According to locals, lack of technical skills and standard protocols to be used in the proposed biodiversity monitoring must be addressed by the project. The mean of the frequencies of the respondents’ acceptance to the mining site falls on 8.06.

The matrix for the implementation of a standard biodiversity monitoring was also done and will go through a series of reviews. The working draft of the handbook as the project’s’ output is currently being filled with contents from mine rehabilitation and biodiversity monitoring sources both locally and internationally and the observations on each travel to the study sites.

Rattus everetti caught using a mouse trap installed in the buffer zones of Carrascal Nickel Corporation.

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Project 4. Forest Ecosystems Services and Resources Valuation

This project covers the quantitative estimation of natural capital values and associated environmental goods and services in some important watershed areas using sound methodologies. Its research outputs will provide a baseline for developing more holistic economic information that will contribute to policy and management decisions. The components of this project are 1) biological analysis, with an assessment and mapping of physical flows of forest ecosystem services; 2) economic analysis, where economic valuation of the services will be performed; and 3) policy analysis, where results of the biophysical and economic analysis will be synthesized and discussed.

Study 1. Valuation of Ecosystem Services of a Community-based Forest Management (CBFM) AreaStudy Leader: Ma. Lourdes DC.

Reyes

Duration: April 2015 to June 2017

The study aims to examine the use of economic valuation techniques for valuing the ecosystems goods and services and to set priorities for programs, policies, or actions that protect or restore CBFM areas to sustainably provide goods and services.

For this year, the study intends to develop physical and monetary accounts of the ecosystems services of the CBFM area in Brgy. Taba-ao, Tabgon, Cebu. The People’s Organization of Nagkahi-usang Mag-uuma sa Taba-ao (NAGMATA) has the tenurial instrument of the 380.923-ha CBFM site. The area provides essential benefits not only to the PO but also to all residents living within and adjacent to the CBFM site.

The development of the physical and monetary accounts focused on agroforestry, fuelwood, timber, bamboo, and water resources in

the CBFM site. Gathering of the shape files of the CBFM area was the first priority of the research team. The shape files were used to delineate all plantations within the CBFM site and to develop and update land-use maps. Next, the activities determined the quantity of resources the community gets and are harvested from the CBFM area

through interviews and field works was done. Conduct of interviews with different persons, offices, and agencies managing the same kind resources regarding the prices of products and payment schemes which can be derived from the areas. These data were used to develop the physical and monetary accounts of the CBFM site.

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Currently, the study is at the stage of processing the primary and secondary data sets collected during the interviews and field works for the development of physical and monetary accounts of the different ecosystem services. The following are the initial results of the data processing: the agricultural crops harvested from the area cost

Levelling-off of interview schedule with the ERDB researchers and enumerators in Brgy. Taba-ao, Tabogon, Cebu

Woman on her way home after gathering of fuelwoods from the CBFM area in Brgy. Taba-ao, Tabogon,

P 817,564.95 with total expenses of P 157,034.00; the fuelwood harvested cost P 97,430.00; the products and materials made from timber harvested from the area cost P60,600.00; the products and materials made from bamboo harvested from the area cost P67,350.00; and the community used 11,618 m3 of water which costs P 136,821.60.

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Project 5. Bamboo for green environment and green economy of the Philippines

Bamboo is a versatile plant with potential application in climate change mitigation, rehabilitation of degraded areas and provision of socio-economic opportunities to the communities. This project seeks to establish bamboo plantations for community-based small and medium scale enterprise in the selected study sites located in Rosario and Bacnotan, La Union and Balatan, Camarines Sur.

Study 1. Establishment of bamboo community for small and medium-scale enterpriseStudy Leader: Lynlei L. Pintor

Duration: July 2015 to June 2019

The general objective of the study is to establish small and medium scale bamboo enterprise for the livelihood of local communities. The project will serve as guidelines for organizations in establishing an enterprise. By determining and analyzing the economic building blocks of bamboo communities, industries are able to meet the demands and compete in the growing market of bamboos. Furthermore, the techniques to be provided will portray the proper establishment and management of bamboo and its products.

The outcome of the project will benefit the adopted People’s Organizations (POs) and bamboo industries of Camarines Sur and La Union in capacitating them in their bamboo livelihood. The trainings and IEC materials to be provided is helpful in uplifting their economic condition. Further, the data to be collected from bamboo industries can be used in the production of IEC materials for information dissemination.

The result will provide additional knowledge among future researchers who are interested

Bamboo handicraft as a family enterprise

Housewife in Pangasinan regularly accepts orders in the public market

to conduct similar studies on bamboo and community development in the Philippines. This will contain learning insights which will serve as baseline information. Further, this will be functional in the selection of the

type of approach in their research methodologies and design.

Bamboo shoots production and consumption in Rosario, La Union is greater compared to that in Balatan, Camarines Sur. This

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makes the local government in La Union monitor and regulate the bamboo products through the issuance of an ordinance that prohibits harvesting of bamboo shoots in the area for a period of time making it difficult for PO members to start their small enterprise. On the other hand, the pickled bamboo shoots business in Balatan has already been marketed to small stores, canteens and during special occasions like fiesta, wedding, etc. Market vendors get their supply from their backyards and merchants from nearby provinces. The cost of bamboo shoots ranges from 25/kg up to 120/kg depending on its season. The

Project implementors conducting interview with the owner of the bamboo enterprise

upcoming training on handicraft making is well-received in both sites. PO members even

Study 2. Rapid environmental rehabilitation and climate change impact mitigation through bamboo greeningStudy Leader: Digno C. Garcia

Duration: July 2014 to June 2019

The study aims to rehabilitate unproductive areas, provide socioeconomic opportunities to the community, and mitigate the impact of climate change in the areas of Balatan, Camarines Sur and Mariano Marcos Memorial State University (DMMMSU) Reservation in Rosario, La Union.

A total of 16 ha bamboo plantations were already established in Balatan, Camarines Sur and DMMMSU reservation in Rosario, La Union. In Balatan Camarines Sur, maintenance activities include weeding and protection from stray animals. Replanting to replace the dead bamboo plants was also done. Shoot diameter and height of bamboo plants were measured and recorded. The data collected

will be used in determining the yearly carbon content of the bamboo plantation. Soil erosion bar was also established to monitor the changes in soil erosion.

In DMMMSU Rosario, La Union, maintenance activities include watering and fencing to protect bamboo plants from stray animals. Bamboos need abundant supply of water, hence, a power

sprayer was purchased and installed within the plantation site to draw water from the nearest river/dam during the dry season where water became scarce. Erosion monitoring plots were established to monitor the changes in soil erosion in the plantation site. The growth and survival of each bamboo plant were also monitored and recorded.

suggested handicrafts that are marketable and useful for farmers and residents in the vicinity.

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Externally-Funded Projects Project 1. Development of micropropagation protocol for four economically-important bamboo species in the PhilippinesProject Leader: Romana A.

Mauricio

Duration: November 2016 to December 2019

This newly implemented project comes with the objective of developing an efficient, reliable and cost effective in vitro micropropagation protocol for mass propagation of four economically important bamboo species in the country including Kawayan Tinik (Bambusa blumeana J.A. and J.H. Schultes), Bayog [Bambusa merilliana (Elmer) Rojo & Roxas comb. nov.], Laak [Bambusa philippinensis (Gamble) McClure], and Giant Bamboo [Dendrocalamus asper (Schultes et.) Backer ex Heyne]. In line with the approval and implementation of the new project for PCAARRD funding regarding the tissue culture of economically important bamboo species in country, establishment of potted hedge garden of the four species of bamboo including B. blumeana, B. merilliana B. philippinensis, and D. asper was done. Culm cuttings from one-year old of the four species were requested and collected from the bamboo nursery and Bambusetum of Los Baños Experiment Station (LBES) under the Laboratory and Experimental Services Division (LESD). Currently, the project has five culm cuttings of B. blumeana, 33 B. merrilliana, 36 B. philippinensis and 25 D. asper as source of

planting materials for laboratory trials. All stock plants for the tissue culture of bamboo project are being maintained at the nursery located at the Research and Development Demonstration zone (RDZ) at the back of ERDB building.

In November 2016, the following sterilization procedures were pretested:

• Fungicide – 1% (1 gm/100 ml water) at 30 and 60 minutes of soaking

• 80% ethyl alcohol at 1 minute soaking with gentle agitation to initially degrade or damage trichomes/hairs around the tissue then rinse with distilled water

• Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) solution – 10 and 15% at 10 minutes of soaking

• Commercial bleach solution (Zonrox) – 10 and 15% at 10 minutes of soaking

Treatments using these sterilants are grouped as follows:

T1 - 1% fungicide at 30 minutes; 80% ethyl alcohol at 1 minute soaking;

10% H2O2 at 10 minutes and 10% Zonrox at 10 minutes















Nodal cuttings were used as explants. Out of the eight treatments, only T5, T6, T7 and T8 gave positive results.

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Project 2. Rubber, Coffee and Cacao: Building Site Matching Functions for Improved Farm and Upland DevelopmentProject Leader: Florita E. Siapno

Duration: November 2016 to October 2018

The newly approved project commenced on 14 November 2016 which is expected to come up with environmental information of site favorable for the plantation establishment of selected agroforestry species (rubber, coffee and cacao) and develop a software species-site compatibility.

Among the initial activities undertaken include secondary data collection specifically on Community-Based Forest Management (CBFM) database from the Forest Management Bureau (FMB), climatic data from PAGASA in Quezon City, and areas with planted coffee, cacao, and rubber from Department of Agriculture (DA); coordination and primary data collection in coffee and cacao plantations in Ilocos Sur; and encoding and processing of gathered data.

Climatic and environmental factors affect the performance of different commodities. Coffea arabica is more suitable in high elevation but there is no significant difference between their densities. This is maybe due to the minimal sunlight trapped by the crops for having an aspect of west to northwest. Coffea robusta, on the other hand, has a consistent density except for 848 masl with 14728.06 density (per ha) for being the highest computed density in all commodities. However, only one plantation of Theobroma cacao was surveyed.

Interview with coffee plantation owner in Suyo, Ilocos Sur

Research team conducting measurements in a coffee plantation in Suyo, Ilocos Sur

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The general objective of the program is to develop conservation and management strategies and draw policy recommendations for the rational utilization and protection of coastal and freshwater ecosystems in response to debilitating effects of human-induced pressures and climate change. Specific projects deal on the generation of information, technology, and policy recommendations on the three important and interconnected sub-ecosystems that make up the coastal and freshwater ecosystems such as the marine areas, mangroves and estuaries, and inland and freshwater systems.

The Coastal Zone and Freshwater Ecosystems Research Division (CZFERD) spearheads the implementation of Action R & D Program on Ecosystems Dynamics and Sustainable Management of Coastal and Freshwater Ecosystems. This program has three projects with seven research studies.

Action R & D on Ecosystems Dynamics and Sustainable Management of Coastal and Freshwater Ecosystems

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Project 1. Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation in Coastal and Marine Ecosystems

This project deals with determining the vulnerability of coastal and marine ecosystems and developing strategies to increase resilience to the impacts of climate change. Two (2) research studies under the project continued the implementation of the planned activities during CY 2016.

Study 1. Climate change vulnerability assessment of coastal and marine areas in priority watershedsStudy Leader: Jose Isidro Michael

T. Padin

Co-Workers: Mariche B. Natividad, Annieraj G. Antong, and Jenilyn C. Regondola


The study aims to produce predictive models of climate change impacts on the local scale of the identified study sites and to identify adaptation strategies that shall be disseminated to the local government units. In this manner, the mitigation and adaptation strategies appropriate to the site condition will be properly and effectively implemented. The determination of the vulnerability of coastal communities and properties to climate change impacts, specifically storm surge and coastal erosion, involve the development of an assessment

Accretion-erosion map of the coastal area within the Nayom Watershed in Sta. Cruz, Zambales, which shows a gradually eroding coastline

tool that consider the three core elements of vulnerability assessment (exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity) and identification of relevant factors or parameters such as elevation, beach morphology, grain-size of beach sediment, habitat integrity, distance to the river mouth, length of fringing reef, autonomous interventions of the coastal communities, among others.

In CY 2016, the vulnerability of coastal and marine areas within the Malitbog (Misamis Oriental), Baco (Oriental Mindoro), Daet

(Camarines Norte) and Nayom (Zambales) watersheds to beach erosion and storm surge were surveyed. The data gathering was commenced after digitizing and validation of the boundaries of the study sites. The sediment accretion-erosion map based on the coastlines profile from 1955 to 2015 showed that the beach areas of the study sites are generally eroding. The sites had higher exposure to beach erosion as manifested by the tidal inundation on the planted trees, a shift in mangrove vegetation structure,

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exposed roots of other beach flora, and anecdotes of local communities. Initial evaluation of the habitat integrity of the sites revealed that destructive fishing in reef ecosystems, high incidence of sedimentation, and diminishing coastal vegetation amplify the sensitivity of the sites to coastal erosion and storm surge. As regards to storm surge, all sites are exposed to a 2-m storm surge height. The overall vulnerability may vary from one site to another once the sensitivity and adaptive capacity indices are factored in using GIS-based algorithms

Documented adaptive capacities in the study sites include the building of stilt house, construction of seawalls, use of sandbags, and weighted rubber tires to minimize erosion. The survey on the adaptive capacity of coastal dwellers using semi-structured questionnaires indicated limited awareness of the communities

Remaining mangrove stand along a coastal barangay within the Baco Watershed, Oriental Mindoro. The succession of nipa plam Nypa fruticans Wurmb at the frontline increases the exposure of the area to coastal erosion and storm-driven waves.

Bleached and algal-covered reef structures in Mercedez, Camarines Norte. Prolonged condition of such sort reduces the resilience of corals to various climate-induced stressors

Weighted rubber tires and bamboo fences are used by coastal folks in Tagoloan, Misamis Oriental to dissipate strong water motion and lessen beach erosion.

on setback zone guidelines. The condition is supported by the resulting proximity of settlement to coastline with majority of

inhabitants in all surveyed sites residing less than 100 m from the coastline.

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Study 2. Blue carbon sequestration in protected and unprotected seagrass meadowsStudy Leader: Jose Isidro Michael

T. Padin

Co-workers: Mariche B. Natividad, Annieraj G. Antong, Micah F. Galapon, and Benjo Salvatierra


This study characterizes and compares the condition and blue carbon sequestration capacity of protected and unprotected seagrass meadows of Lian in Batangas, Catanauan in Quezon, and Masinloc in Zambales. Seagrass cover and density were determined using the transect-quadrat method. Water parameters were measured in-situ using the HORIBA Multi-Parameter checker, while soil samples were collected for grain size and organic matter analyses

Mixed meadows of Thalassia hemprichii, Enhalus acoroides and Cymodocea rotundata in Lian, Batangas.

in the ERDB laboratory. Seagrass samples were collected for morphometric, biomass, and total carbon content measurements.

Six seagrass species, which include Cymodocea rotundata, Cymodocea serrulata, Halodule pinifolia, Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii and Halophila ovalis, were found in all the study sites. Among the species, the dugong grass T. hemprichii was the most dominant in terms of cover and density. Initial analysis showed higher biomass of T. hemprichii collected within the protected area (0.26 to 0.28 gDW shoot-1) of Lian, Batangas than those in the non-protected area (0.20 to 0.22 gDW shoot-1). Interestingly, the carbon content of the aboveground tissues of T. hemprichii from the non-protected area ranged from 29.60 to 32.20 % of the biomass, while the carbon content of the samples from the protected area was between 27.30 and 31 %.

Meanwhile, carbon content of smaller seagrass species such in H. ovalis ranged from 21.5 to 36 % of the biomass. Further analyses of the carbon content data are being done to estimate the total areal carbon in plant biomass between species and transect stations.

All the values of these parameters were within the acceptable values that can support the biological processes of marine organisms. In Lian, Batangas, for instance, seventeen sampling points were sampled for water quality, while 15 water samples were collected for excess nutrient analysis such as phosphates and nitrates. Initial results of the in-situ analysis revealed a water temperature ranging from 28.44°C to 30.52°C, while pH readings were between 6.17 and 9.32. Values for dissolved oxygen ranged from 4.12 to 9.16 mg L-1.

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Study 2. Dynamics of human settlements and migration patterns in coastal areas in priority watershedsStudy Leader: Carmela G.

Taguiam


The study seeks to identify and explain the “Push and Pull” factors that influence human settlement and migration in vulnerable coastal areas and at the same time assess the level of resilience of men and women to perturbations vis-à-vis adaptation strategies in vulnerable coastal areas.

A total of 351 coastal households were interviewed from the provinces of Batangas, Oriental

Mindoro, Camarines Norte and Zambales.

In Lian-Batangas, most of the households were informal settlers and engaged in fishing. Most of the households mentioned there were changes in the environment. The area once occupied by seawater is now a beach spot and planted with mangroves and nipa. There were households who appreciated the presence of mangroves. Households observed that mangroves protect them from the wrath of typhoon and coastal flooding. It was disheartening to notice that mangrove plantation is cluttered with domestic wastes. Coastal cleaning was reported to done but there were undisciplined households with regard to managing their

wastes. Coastal perturbations observed by households include increase temperature of the sea, frequent storm/typhoon, and coastal flooding. To avert coastal flooding, the municipality in partnership with the private sector (academe) and the community residents continue to plant mangroves. A canal is also being constructed to address flooding.

Whereas in Baco-Oriental Mindoro, most of the households were born-residents with fishing as the primary source of income. Households built their abodes close to the shoreline and adjacent to the river. As a consequence, households regularly experienced flooding. Observed changes in the coastal environment include increase

Boat making (source of income in Pulan Tubig Or. Mindoro)

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of sea surface temperature, frequent and intense typhoon, coastal flooding and salt water intrusion. Salt water intrusion was prevalent during the dry or summer season.

Households from Mercedes-Camarines Norte were generally born-residents. Households were into fishing, a typical economic activity being coastal residents. Households identified typhoon and coastal flooding as the major perturbations they experienced. Most of houses were made of light materials such as nipa and wood and easily destroyed whenever typhoons pass by. Households remembered typhoon Rosing as the most damaging weather perturbation.

In Sta. Cruz-Zambales, households were both born-residents and migrants. Households were engaged in various economic activities. It was disclosed that change in the coastal environment was observed for a number of years. Households stated the seascape

of the coastal environment changed due to typhoons; the most remembered typhoons include Norming (which occurred in the 1980s), Cosme (2009) and Lando (2015). Household-residents reiterated that due to gusty wind coupled with tidal movement and heavy rain,

Early Warning System post in Brgy. San Roque Cam. Norte

“Tapahan” as one of the main sources of income in Brgy. San Roque Camarines Norte

their abodes were destroyed by the Cosme and Lando. The settlement area was also flooded which was deemed unnatural. As regards to the cause of frequent and strong typhoons, household-residents attributed its occurrence to loss of trees and climate change. Coastal erosion was another perturbation remembered by household-residents.

In all the coastal communities surveyed, the local government units were not remised of giving warnings to their constituents. They issued warning using megaphones and initiated household evacuation. Basic needs such as food and water were provided to households while at the designated evacuation centers.

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Project 2. Bioecological Profiling of Mangroves in Relation to Climate Change

Study 1. Sediment accretion, carbon stock accumulation, and greenhouse gas fluxes in Philippine mangrove forests (completed)Study Leader: Liza C. Ranes


The Project has begun its implementation in January 2015 in cooperation with the United States Forestry Service-Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry (USFS-IPIF) and is focused on measurements of sediment vertical change, greenhouse gas collection and analysis, carbon stock (below-ground and above-ground) assessment, and vegetation assessment of four mangrove sites: Intact, natural stand in Pagbilao Mangrove Experimental Forest, Brgy. Ibabang Palsabangon, Pagbilao, Quezon; and 5-, 10-, and 25- year old plantations in Brgy. Matandang Sabang Kanluran, Catanauan, Quezon.

The sediment accretion rates were quantified using the rod surface elevation table (RSET) and Pb-210 analysis method. Greenhouse gas fluxes were quantified using LiCor 8100A and gas chromatographic method using SRI8610C. The carbon stock accumulation of the mangrove sites were quantified by feeding the vegetation assessment results to the allometric equations by Komiyama eta al. (2005) and

conversions by Jachowski et al (2013).

The project quantified the aboveground carbon stock of the four sites. It has been found out that the carbon stock of

The project on bioecological profiling of mangroves in relation to climate change has two (2) studies which are packaged to increase the effectiveness of mangrove conservation within the Philippines by identifying mangroves that may be more resilient to the impacts of global climate change.

mangrove plantations increase with age. The carbon stock of the natural mangrove stand is relatively higher, at 83.184±11.3 MgC/ha in 2015 and 72.50 MgC/ha in 2016, than that of mangrove

Actual assessment of vegetation at Project sites.

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Actual measurement of sediment vertical changes using RSET.

Li-Cor 8100A auxiliaries in in situ measurement of soil moisture and soil temperature.

plantations aged 25 and below which range from 6.40 to 53.54 MgC/ha. Decrease in carbon stock at the natural stand can be accounted to death of some mangrove species to name a few.

The carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide fluxes at the natural stand were significantly higher than the three mangrove plantations at 944.59 mg/h/m2 and 0.0330 mg/h/m2, respectively. The ten year old plantation obtained the highest CH4 flux rate at 0.2898 mg/h/m2 and lowest CO2 flux rate at 244.68 mg/h/m2. The five year old plantation has the lowest CH4 flux rate at -0.1744 mg/h/m2 while the twenty-five year old plantation has the lowest N2O flux rate at 0.084 mg/h/m2.

The natural mangrove stand has the highest and positive accretion among the sites from November 2015 to June 2016. However, it started to erode after June 2016 at obtained the highest erosion rate of -0.4634 mm/year after September 2016 which is accounted to the heavy rainfall and high wave action of the habagat season from July to October 2016. The 5-, 10-, and 25-year old plantations obtained vertical change rates of -11.70 mm/yr, -0.2711 mm/yr, and -0.1634 mm/yr, respectively.

The study on sediment accretion, considering its 13-month period of data collection is not yet sufficient to analyze the changes in elevation trends among different plantations thus, continuation of the study is necessary to keep track of the overall changes in mangrove surface elevation and the future prediction of sea level rise.

In situ analysis of CO2 using the Li-Cor 8100A instrument.

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Study 2. Biodiversity Assessment and Monitoring of Selected Natural and Mangrove Plantations in Region IV-A Study Leader: Ma. Lourdes Q.

Moreno


The project primarily aimed to produce a field guide handbook for Pagbilao Mangrove Experimental Forest (PMEF) and Catanauan Mangrove Plantation as results of the combined transect and opportunistic sampling executed for the both study sites.

PMEF recorded a total of forty-four (44) flora species which 28 were classified as true mangroves and the other 16 species were associates. As compared to Catanauan Mangrove Plantation that recorded a total of 29 species of which twenty-four (24) were true mangrove species and five (5) associates.

For the avifaunal species a total of 43 avifauna were recorded in both mangrove forests. Specifically, 38 and 36 species were observed in Pagbilao and Catanauan respectively. Only two of the 26 recorded species of birds are considered vulnerable by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature found in PMEF study site.

For macrobenthic faunal assessment, twelve (12) species belonging to two taxonomic phyla: Mollusca and Arthropoda

were recorded in PMEF. While twenty (22) species were recorded in Catanauan site, belonging to three taxonomic phyla: Mollusca, Arthropoda, and Annelida.

Biodiversity assessment of PMEF and Catanauan Mangrove Plantation was the other targeted output of the project. The obtained results were product of the one-half year data collection in the said study sites. Different ecological components such as the physical (soil) and biological (flora, avi, and macrobenthic fauna) were analyzed.

For the soil analysis, floral species composition is dependent on the nutrients available in the area that can be found in its substrate. And based on the results in the

laboratory, substrates of PMEF and of Catanauan Mangrove plantation were both sandy loam texture that characterized by high porosity, low water storage, and moderate amount of of N and P. High amount of Ca and low amount of Mg (Table 1).

Nutrient availability is one of the limiting factors on the mangrove productivity affected by tidal inundation, microbial activities, litter production, existing plants species and the like (Reef, R., Feller, I., & Lovelock, C., June 2010). Magnesium is one of the most important elements to plants which the lower the soil pH, the lower the availability of present magnesium which exhibited by the two study sites.

Table 1 Result of Soil Analysis of PMEF and Catanauan Mangrove PlantationParameter OM pH N P, K, Ca Mg Sand Clay Silt Textural % % ppm me/100g me/100g me/100g % % % grade

Pagbilao 18.5278 4.2 0.9264 10.0389 115.8155 21.4888 1.85 56 2 42 sandy loam

Catanauan 25.472 5.4 1.2736 12.3967 56.8918 21.4888 1.874 68 0 32 sandy loam

Content sample of the fieldguide handbook

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Study 3. Development of Pagbilao Experimental Forest (PMEF) stationStudy Leader: Alvin Gestiada

Duration:

As declared as Genetic Resource Area and National Training Center for Mangroves, and to be a source of genetically superior planting materials in support to the National Greening Program of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Pagbilao Mangrove Experimental Forest has to be re-established after some of its facilities were destructed by the past typhoons.

Thus, this project was created to restore some of the facilities of the experimental forest and to strengthen its role as Genetic Resource Area and National Training Center for Mangroves. This project involves: (a) intensive flora inventory of PMEF, (b)

identification of Individual Plus Trees (IPT) for mangrove species, and restoration of some PMEF facilities such as an (c) IEC building, (d) mangrove nursery, and establishing a (e) beach forest nursery.

value of 2.847. Remarkably, critically endangered species were recorded in the area such as Avicennia marina var. rumphiana and Aegiceras floridum with IUCN status “vulnerable” and “near threatened” species, respectively. As well as the Camptostemon philippinense species that is an endangered species. While Catanauan Mangrove Plantation has only low level category of flora diversity with Shannon value of 2.148. Notably, Camptostemon philippinense was also found in the area.

For avifaunal assessment, two of the 26 recorded species of birds were registered at PMEF and were considered as vulnerable by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature. These birds are the Philippine Duck (Anas luzonica) and Chinese

Egret (Egretta eulophotes). For the Catanauan site, a total of 31 species belonging to 24 taxonomic families of birds were observed during the assessment in the said area.

For the macrobenthic faunal assessment, 205 individuals belonging to 12 taxa which were dominated by the Cerithium coralium species with relative abundance value of 11.17 were recorded in PMEF. The Shannon diversity value using PAST 2 application was 1.763.

While a total of 22 macrobenthic species were found in Catanauan site which Cerithium coralium gained the highest relative abundance with 34.89% followed by Littoria scabra with 31.26% and Nerita planospira with 44%.

Based on the analyzed data, PMEF has moderate level flora diversity based on Fernando’s Biodiversity Scale with Shannon

Content sample of the field guide handbook

Existing Land Use of PMEF

For the intensive flora inventory using the belt transect method, the team was able to establish 1km transect in the inland portion (strict protection zone) of the mangrove forest with additional plots at seaward side.

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Each transect was 100m apart and further divided into parts creating plots measuring 10x50 m quadrats (for adult trees; >5cm dbh), with subplots of 5m x 50m for sapling (<5cm dbh; height >1.3m), and 2m x 50m (<1.3m height) for regenerations.

As result of the processed data, 1590 adults; 206 saplings and 715 seedlings were recorded during the assessment. The computed value for diversity using Shannon Index is 3.247 that fell under the ‘high” diversity category. Critical species were also found inside the said transects which were Camptostemon philippinense, Avicennia marina var. rumphiana, Aegiceras floridum, which were classified as endangered, vulnerable, and near threatened based on the International Union Conservation of Nature. Notably, sighting of new found species in PMEF was recorded identified as Sonneratia ovata, a near threatened one.

Identification of IPT was simultaneously carried out with the flora assessment resulting to 294 potential individual plus trees measuring >10cm dbh. However, the said trees will be further reassessed, eliminating those infected with pests and diseases.

For the restoration of some facilities of PMEF, it is said to have only limited proposed ecotourism activities that can be suggested as realized in its existing landuse (Figure 3). The said activities are the use of the boardwalk for bird watching, nature appreciation, and the like. These said activities have been offered since before the PMEF facilities were ruined by typhoons and other natural calamities. Also, the said activities is proposed to be done inside the multiple use zone (Figure 4)

since this spot has a generally flat surface area compared to other zones. At the riverine zone, Kayaking is also suggested as an ecotourism activity which was offered by PMEF historically.

Agroforestry zone characterized of having low to moderate slope where activities such as farming of agricultural crops together with trees are suggested. The rehabilitation zone, as observed in the field, has mangrove trees washed out by strong currents brought by the past typhoons

that needed to be replaced/rehabilitated. Lastly, the Land use zone will fall under the Restricted Protection Zone containing different subzones of the identified Individual Plus Trees as reflected in the existing land-use map of PMEF.

The construction of the IEC facility as well as the proposed mangrove and beach nurseries were planned to be placed in the Multi-purpose use zone, scheduled for the year 2017 of implementation (see Figure 5 & 6).

Proposed Landuse of PMEF

Proposed Lay out of the IEC facility by Ecutopian Design and Consultancy

Proposed Layout of Mangrove Nursery by Ecutopian Design and Consultancy

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Project 3. Improving Sustainability of Freshwater Ecosystems

Study 1. Identification of biological indicators for water quality (completed)Study Leader: Cynthia C.

Marquez


This study was implemented to complement the usual methods of physico-chemical analyses of environmental quality and to arrive at a more holistic analysis of the water quality of freshwater ecosystems. Biological characterization thru biological indicators and biotic indices is envisaged to serve as an effective tool towards an improved water quality management. The increasing rate of polluted bodies of water is alarming. Unfortunately, mitigation measures for polluted waters have not been initiated to date. Monitoring of water quality indicated that 23% of the country’s river system and other bodies of water may soon be declared as “biologically dead” due to heavy pollution. Fifty out of 384 major river systems are considered “biologically dead” including all of the river systems in Metro Manila. This means that they cannot sustain aquatic life. Apparently, our bodies of water need urgent attention and rehabilitation especially now that some areas in the country are experiencing water crisis. As such, water quality assessment and monitoring programs that will serve as bases for resource managers in choosing the appropriate pollution control measures are deemed necessary in order to restore and protect our freshwater ecosystems.

Stations of Lobo River in Lobo, Batangas: upstream, midstream, and upstream

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For CY 2016, analysis and identification of biological indicators were carried out for the selected river systems namely: Lobo River in Batangas (Class A); Labac-Alemang River Watershed in Cavite (Class B); Meycauayan River in Bulacan (Class C); and Benig River in Tarlac (Class D).

Benthic macroinvertebrate communities are often used as biological indicators of aquatic ecosystem health because many species are sensitive to pollution and sudden changes in their environment. Community characteristics—such as abundance, richness, diversity, evenness, and community composition—can be monitored to determine whether the community is changing over time due to natural or human-caused impacts.

The orders Ephemeroptera (mayflies), Plectoptera (stoneflies), and Trichoptera (caddisflies) are pollution sensitive taxa. The EPT index is the proportion of the benthic invertebrate community belonging to these taxa. Chironomids are generally considered to be pollution-tolerant; therefore, determining the ratio of chironomids to EPT species can be a good indicator of pollution levels.

Characteristics of benthic invertebrate communities are highly dependent on habitat conditions, and monitoring should take these differences into account (e.g., communities in rivers/streams and lakes are generally not compared with each other). Rivers and streams often have more diverse benthic habitats than lakes, resulting from the riffle-pool sequences found in these lotic (running water) environments. Habitat

diversity leads to diversity in the benthic community as different species make use of the varying conditions available. In river and stream substrate, the highest density of benthic invertebrates is often found in depths of 5 to 20 cm, where there is food-rich porous sediment.

The water quality with reference to the degree of organic pollution

Study 3. Development of management strategies for peatland (completed)

Study Leader: Simplicia A. Pasicolan


The Development of Management Strategies for Peatlands has three (3) project sites namely: a) La laguna Lopez, Quezon, b) Brgy. Bambanin, Victoria, Oriental Mindoro, c) Talacogon and Lapaz, Agusan del Sur. These are all confirmed peatland based on initial assessment of the project.

Different activities were done such as measuring of water level in the established gauge

was determined using modified Hilsenhoff’s biotic index (HBI). HBI showed that the water quality in Lobo River and Labac-Alemang River Watershed is within the fair to good category. Samples from Meycauayan and Benig rivers, however, were dominated by mollusks which are tolerant to organic pollution compared to other aquatic invertebrates.

Collection of macro benthic invertebrates

and determining the absorptive capacity of peat soil using infiltrometer device in the project site.

Studying the hydrology of peatland is crucial especially in preventing and avoiding the release of GHG due to decomposition. Peatlands when dry are highly susceptible to fire and hastens decomposition. Peatland however when undistributed has efficient water holding capacity. Thus, draining of peatland is discouraged.

Water level measurement in an established guage in Brgy. Bambanin, Victoria, Oriental Mindoro was done in two gauges. Based on the observation, the level of water augmented from

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24-60 inches same as the length of the established gauge. In addition, the water level in the other established gauge was higher than the established gauge which cannot be located due to high level of water.

In measuring the peat soil’s infiltration rate, a modified method was used to determine the water absorptive capacity of peat soil in three sites. This method was used with a double ring infiltrometer considering the peat surface is not submerged.

In Talacogon and Lapaz, Agusan del Sur, the field method used was the measurement of infiltration using a double ring infiltrometer. This is to determine the rate of water infiltration into the peat soil. Based on the result, the water absorptive

capacity of peat soil in Lapaz, Agusan del Sur was high in which the water was observed to infiltrate the soil at an interval range between 1- 4 minutes per m3 during the dry season and 1 m3 per 1 hour and 10 minutes during the wet season. While in Talacogon 1 m3 per hour was the absorptive capacity of peat soil during the dry season and 1 m3 per 2 hours during the wet season. Thus, the water absorptive capacity of peat soil in Talacogon was significantly lower compared to La Paz.

The absorptive capacity of water in Rizal and Lopez, Quezon peatlands was quite slow with the rate of 1 m3 per hour during the dry season. However, during the wet season, it took more than 2 hours before the water

was absorbed by the peat soil. The soil type was clayey and wet underneath, thus it took an hour for the water inside the infiltrometer to go down. While in Lalaguna Marsh, Lopez Quezon, the substrate was sandy-muddy. Perhaps it was the reason why the absorptive capacity of this peatland was significantly higher compared to Rizal peatland.

Lastly, in Brgy. Bambanin, Victoria, Oriental Mindoro, the substrate was sandy-muddy and wet underneath which affects the water absorptive capacity of peat soil. Result shows that the absorption of water was quite slow with the rate of 1 m3 per hour. Thus, the infiltration rate differs depending on the peat’s various soil type in the different project sites.

Measuring the water absorptive capacity of peat soil in Talacogon and Lapaz, Agusan del Sur and Lopez, Quezon.

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Promoting Ecosystems Health and Sustainability of Urban Areas through R & DThe program aims to come up with management strategies and policies for the improvement of urban areas specifically addressing the conservation and sustainable use of land and water resources of highly urbanized areas. It also intends to assess the existing zoning and land use planning and management of industrial, commercial and settlement/residential areas, and green spaces of urban areas which are prone to hazards such as flooding, air and water pollution and solid waste and come up with management strategies. Corollary, the program also aims to come up with good clean-up strategies to address pollution of water ways and waste water through bioremediation schemes. Under this program, there are three (3) projects implemented in the cities of Dagupan in Pangasinan and Cagayan de Oro, Misamis Oriental. During the fourth quarter (October), new project commended its implementation with sites in the cities of Baguio (Benguet), Legazpi (Albay), Iloilo (Iloilo), and Tacloban (Leyte).

The information being generated by various projects under the R and D Program for Sustainable Management of Urban Ecosystem will be used for decision-support for policy formulation and for management of urban ecosystem in the Philippines.

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Study 1. Ecosystems perspective in zoning and land-use planning in highly urbanized areasStudy Leader: Fe T. Ociones

Duration: June 2015 to June 2018

The purpose of this study is to generate a model for harmonized guidelines for recommended land uses, DENR policies, and environmental management.

According to the derived land-use map of Cagayan De Oro City (CDO), the province relatively has a large zone for built-up areas. Built-up areas are further classified as agricultural land, residential, farm land, bare land, industrial, institutional, commercial, recreational, etc. Different land-uses produce effluents that adversely affect not only the quality of surrounding water resources but also the living quality of communities.

The province of CDO is being drained by four major river systems, namely: Bigaan river, CDO river, Umalag river, and

Iponan river. These watersheds were monitored throughout the year for water quality analyses, heavy metal content, and waste water discharge examination. In situ water analysis was accomplished in six sampling stations that include Cagayan De Oro, Iponan, Bigaan, Canitoan Creek, a factory waste water outlet, and Umalag. The CDO River system represents the commercial/institutional/ residential land uses. Iponan represents the mining and residential land uses. The majority of the Umalag and Bigaan catchment is composed of industrial, mining, and residential lands. Sampling was also done in Canitoan Creek which is an upstream river that drains in Iponan River. This Creek is the drainage way of the effluents coming from the landfill of CDO. While direct discharge from the factory was collected for precise industrial effluent reading. The parameters analyzed were pH, DO, salinity, conductivity, TDS, temperature, nitrite, and phosphate. In situ analysis

measurements are for dry and wet season monitoring. It is noted that Iponan River system has the highest nutrient loading for nitrate and phosphate, specifically the sample taken from Canitoan creek followed by the discharge taken directly from the factory. GAD survey was also conducted in the communities near the river basins.

In Dagupan City, there were seven stations representing six river tributaries of Dagupan River chosen as the major study sites. These stations include Parongkin (midstream and upstream), Manat (midstream), Magsaysay (downstream), San Carlos (midestream), Dinalaoan (midstream), and Pantal-Calmay (downstream). Calmay is the main drainage of all the other tributaries mentioned above. In situ water analysis was accomplished and the parameters analyzed were pH, DO, salinity, conductivity, TDS, temperature, nitrite, and phosphate. In situ analysis measurements are for DRY and WET season monitoring

Project 1. Research and development for the management and improvement of commercial and industrial zones at highly urbanized areas in the Philippines

Microbial consortium with possible algae and bacterial content in Umalag River in CDO, an indication of the high nutrient loading of water due to effluents coming from industries in the area and in-situ analysis of the water in Cagayan De Oro River System.

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were undertaken. It is noted that the Parongkin is the river system that has the highest nutrient loading considering that it has the highest values for nitrate and phosphate. Parongkin is the tributary representing the industrial and commercial land uses of Pantal-Calmay River.

Other stations also exhibited higher nitrate and phosphate compared to the dry season water analysis. This can be attributed to the fact that rainwater brings more pollution loads to drainage systems or rivers through overland flow which normally is higher during rainy season. In

addition, collection of water in the 7 stations was also accomplished for the analysis for sediment load. It was observed that the water is more turbid and had brownish color since sedimentation in the rivers is higher during the rainy season.

Study 2: Bioremediation schemes for polluted waterways and wastewater reservoir at selected industrial and commercial areas Study Leader: Marcelina V.

Pacho

Duration: January 2015-December 2017

The study expected to come up with a cost-effective and environment-friendly strategy/technology that uses biological agents, specifically bacteria, to treat heavy metal-polluted waterways and effluents from industrial and commercial areas of urban cities. This strategy/technology, aptly termed as bioremediation, will be adopted in drafting plocies for managing toxic and hazardous wastes, particularly heavy metals.

This year, the project took off by accomplishing all the necessary socio-demographic surveys on selected sites and industries in Calasiao and Dagupan City, Pangasinan and Cagayan de Oro City, Misamis Oriental.A total of twenty-eight business establsihments such as commercial industries near the Paronquin River in Dagupan / Calasiao, Pangasinan and Umalag River in Cagayan De Oro, Misamis Oriental were surveyed. Most of the respondents were managers or supervisors of the

company who are knowledgeable enough to answer the waste water treatment and solid waste segregation. Based on the results, mostly all of the industries were practicing the proper waste segregation and proper treatment facility for controlling air pollution. However, those establishments directly discharge generated wastewater in nearby river systems and bodies of water. This affects the quality of water, presence of aquatic plants in the river, and it can be hazardous to nearby communities.

Sample collection promptly starts after the completion of the socio-demographic survey. Sediment

samples were collected from Paronquin River (midstream and downstream), San Carlos bridge station, and Calmay-Pantal River in Pangasinan last September 06-10, 2016. On the other hand, sediment sample collection from CDO city was conducted last October 17-21, 2016. Here, the samples were collected from the upstream, midstream, and downstream segments of Umalag River. The sediment samples were analyzed for their heavy metal content. The results showed that sites from Dagupan are contaminated by copper as indicated by constant high values from all sites (highest being 81 mg/kg in Manat). For CDO, one site registered a very alarming and high concentration for chromium: Bigaan – 289 mg/kg. In general, sites from CDO are contaminated by Chromium the most, also as indicated by constant high values for all sites. The high heavy metal

Enrichment set-up with different concentration of heavy metals and incubation and subsequent shaking.

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concentration in the sediment samples of these rivers indicate that urgent action is needed, especially for the heavy metals with high concentrations.

Alongside sediment collection and analysis for heavy metal concentration, physico-chemical characterization was conducted in the sites from Dagupan and CDO. A total of six (6) selected sites for Pangasinan and five (5) for CDo were characterized. From the results, the waters are classified

as Class C based on Environment Bureau (EMB) guidelines (DAO-No. 2016-18), EMB standard values are only provided for DO, temperature, pH, and heavy metals and based on these values, Magsaysay Bridge Station, Dagupan and Bigaan midstream, CDO fell short of the standard value for DO. Also noteworthy is the fact that all sites from CDO are slighty more basic than the provided standard by EMB.

Finally, composite samples were made in the laboratory for each of the sampling instances (Dagupan and CDO). All working cultures for the project were isolated from these composites. As of this writing the project has produced a total of six (6) morphologically-distinct and heavy metal-tolerant isolates (three each for Dagupan and CDO). The isolates are specifically mercury, lead, and chromium-tolerant species.

Interview with park visitors at the urban forest parks in Cagayan de Oro City and Dagupan City

Project 2. R & D for Improving and Enhancing Healthy Ecosystem for Management of Solid Waste in Selected Urban AreasStudy 1. Application of Green Technology (GT) to brace communities on impacts of urbanization (Completed)

Study Leader: Aurora S. Jose

Duration: June 2015 to December 2016

The study’s objective is to determine the social, economic, and environmental impacts of ENR green technologies to urbanization in different levels of analysis (micro-level assessment in households and meso-level

assessment in communities in Regions 1 and 10. This is a completed study as of June 2016.

The Green Technology (GT) refers to technologies of urban forest parks, ecological solid waste management and water harvesting. The three technologies have different objectives to achieve their deliverables. For 2016, the study was completed in December 2016 and terminal reports were prepared.

Component 1: Urban forest parks

The study was implemented in two highly urbanized cities (Dagupan City and Cagayan de Oro City). It aimed to: (1) describe the urban visitors characteristics and the urban forest park in two highly urbanized communities; (2) identify the adoption of urban forest parks in the study sites; (3) determine the threats associated with urban forest park and conservation factors; (4) analyze

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the benefits (advantages) and costs (disadvantages) of urban forest parks in the study sites; and (5) determine the perceived level of comfort and activeness inside and outside urban forest parks.

Results of the study revealed that the people are aware of the existence of the urban forest park although the cities had dense or limited space in the public places. This awareness demonstrated the importance of the urban forest parks in their area. This study provided the basis for concluding that with people’s heightened awareness, they can be mobilized to protect, maintain, and conserve the landscape of the urban forest parks in the city. The study also indicated the value of the urban forest park including its historical and cultural importance.

For the ecological values that urban forest parks provide, temperature and humidity ameliorating functions were prominent, as well as carbon sequestration. The canopy of the trees helps provide cooler temperatures and higher humidity. These were the presumed maximum benefits the shades of trees provide during the day’s hottest period.

A major contribution of this research in methodology is that the urban forest park can be assessed objectively and that decision- and policy-making coming from different institutions can use this method and replicate it in other urban areas.

It is recommended that the DENR should develop a long-term program in collaboration with the LGU to institutionalize the integration of the monitoring of urban forest parks through the use of technology, initiate an

inventory of existing old trees in the cities, and identify the

importance of trees and establish its significance in various levels.

Component 2: Ecological solid waste management

The study was implemented in two highly urbanized cities (Dagupan City and Cagayan de Oro City) to analyze the ENR green technologies in terms of solid waste management and its impact on urbanization and pollution. Specifically, it aimed to: (1) describe the socio-economic characteristics of the household in the low and high income classes; (2) determine the socio-psychological behavior (knowledge, attitudes, and perception) of the respondents on the solid waste management towards impacts of urbanization and pollution; and (3) determine the factors that influence the application of solid waste management technology on urbanization and pollution.

The qualitative and quantitative data generated from the Likert scale measurements data were analysed.

Results of the study revealed that the socio-economic characteristics of the respondents that are significantly correlated with knowledge, attitude, and perception on the impacts of urbanization and pollution are age, gender, civil status, highest educational attainment, occupation, and household size. The study also found that the solid waste management practices are not significantly correlated to the knowledge on the impacts of urbanization. Volume of waste generated, types of waste materials, mode of collection, day of collection, and types of solid waste management were also identified. Moreover,

One-on-one interview with the respondents in Dagupan City and Cagayan de Oro City.

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solid waste management practices are significantly correlated with attitude on the impacts of urbanization and pollution in terms of types of waste materials and mode and day of collection as solid waste practices at the household level.

Solid waste management practices are significantly correlated with perception on the impacts of urbanization and pollution such as types of waste materials, burning of solid waste materials in the backyard, and proper segregation of biodegradable and non-biodegradable using bins with different colors.

Based on the findings of the study, impacts of urbanization and pollution in two urban cities are weak as perceived by the respondents. These impacts of urbanization and pollution changes significantly affected the well-being of the household and community. The findings and empirical data gathered by this study generate a new construct in the theories and concept of green technology which refer to solid waste management system and technologies.

Findings of the study imply that there is a need for community education and information awareness to effectively and

efficiently implement the solid waste management in the community through the establishment of a material recovery facility.

One important recommendation is that community participation, mobilization, and organizing should be used as strategies and approaches to raise public awareness and empower the community. A high level of consciousness and understanding about the impacts of urbanization and pollution should be nurtured in all barangays.

Component 3: Water harvesting

The terminal report of this component is still in preparation.

Study 2. Resilience of communities to disasters and natural hazards in urban areasStudy Leader: Carmela G.

Taguiam

Duration: October 2016 to March 2018

The study aims to identify the types of disasters and natural hazards experienced by urban settlers and determine the coping mechanisms of men and women in urban areas to disasters and natural hazards. Implementation the project commenced on the 4th quarter of the year.

Initial activities included coordination with the city governments in Baguio, Iloilo, Legazpi, and Tacloban were undertaken. The city officials in the city planning and development office (CPDO) and environment office provided the research team with the

information needed in identifying urban communities who experienced various forms of disasters and natural hazards in the last five years.

Simultaneous reconnaissance surveys were conducted in Regions 6 and 5 in October 2016. In Iloilo City, the reconnaissance

was held on October 11-14, 2016. The research team conducted field survey in four urban barangays and these are: Balabago, Buntatala, Dungon A, and Calumpang. These barangays are prone to typhoon, flooding tsunami, storm surge, liquefaction, and drought.

Coordination with LGUs’ reconnaisance survey in Iloilo .

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Project 3. Improving green parks and recreational areas at highly urbanized areas in the Philippines

Study 1. Ecological Assessment of Parks, Green Spaces, and School Mini-forests in Urban Areas (Completed)

Study Leader: Simplicia A. Pasicolan


This research study aims to produce guidelines for the sustainable management of urban ecosystem by initially determining the biodiversity resources at urban parks, green spaces, recreation areas, and school campuses in selected urban areas. The ERDB Technical Guidelines on the Ecologically Sustainable Management of Parks, Green Spaces and School Mini Forests in Highly Urbanized Areas was prepared as the major output of the study which was submitted to the DENR Policy and Planning Service.

Under Section 1 of the National Biodiversity and Strategy Action Plan (NBSAP) Article 6 of the Convention on Biological Diversity, countries are required to prepare a national biodiversity strategy (or equivalent instrument) and to ensure that this strategy is mainstreamed in all sectors whose activities can have an impact (both positive and negative) on biodiversity. In compliance, one of the targets of the updated Philippine Biodiversity and Action Plan (PBSAP) is the creation of the Philippine Biodiversity Index.

The study identified various ecological indicators to determine the health of urban parks and school mini-forests. These

include the size of the green space in proportion to the size of the city, periodic assessment of flora and fauna, proportion of Invasive Alien Species (IAS), soil and water quality assessment, hazard identification risk assessment, availability of funds to support management of parks, institutional capacity (number of biodiversity related functions and number of city or Local Government Agencies (LGAs) involved in inter-agency co-operation pertaining to biodiversity matters), climate regulation (carbon storage and cooling effect of vegetation), environmental services (provisioning, supporting, and regulating), cultural, spiritual and other immaterial services, socio-cultural benefits, community participation, and gender and development. Such indicators will be incorporated with the guidelines on managing urban parks and preparation of IEC materials.

The guideline on ecologically sustainable management of green parks and school mini-

forests aims to provide a basis for policy decisions and as technical reference that can be used and adapted to the needs and capacities of the urban park users. The indicative stakeholder groups include global and national government, local government units (LGUs), urban forest managers, the private sectors, civil society, research and educational institutions. To achieve this, decision makers must ensure that park managers and users do not pose risk on the urban ecosystem. Hence, through an integrated approach to the urban park, a school-mini-forest and green space management that considers natural, economic, and anthropogenic impacts on three key components such as biodiversity, ecosystem services, and governance and management will be realized.

The study also identified various sectors or groups that directly and indirectly influence the sustainable management of urban parks, green spaces, and school mini-forests.

Interview with concerned personnel

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Sustainability of Laboratory and Experimental/Demonstration Services in Support to RDE Programs, Activities and Projects of ERDB Main Office and Research CentersThe Laboratory and Experimental Services Division (LESD) is responsible in coordinating and monitoring the provision of laboratory services being performed by RCs, and collaborating with other national and international institutions regarding researches on ENR. It is also responsible for the monitoring of the established demonstration areas in RCs which showcase their areas of excellence.LESD continuously maintained eight (8) laboratories and two (2) major demonstration areas in the main office. These are the Analytical, Botany cum Herbarium, Entomology, Forest Molecular, Microbiology and Pathology, Seed, Tissue Culture, and Zoology Laboratories. These laboratories are involved in the conduct of various research programs, projects, and activities of the bureau. In addition to this, all the personnel assigned are also conducting various researches as part of the regular activities being conducted in each laboratory.

On the other hand, the demonstration areas operated and maintained by LESD are the Los Baños Experiment Station (LBES) and the Research and Development Demonstration Zone (RDZ). These demonstration areas are continuously being maintained and improved. LESD staff assigned in LBES are conducting continuous and intensive maintenance on the demonstration areas inside. On the other hand, staff based in RDZ are conducting collaborative efforts in order to improve the Butterfly Garden, ornamental Nursery, ERDB Bambusetum, Materials Recovery Facility, Charcoal Briquetting Facility and Bamboo and Rattan Gallery. The abovementioned demonstration areas are frequented by various clienteles and visitors, especially participants in the Lakbay Aral activity of the Technology Development Division (TTD).

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Project 1: Quality Development and Management Project for Laboratory Services in Support to RDE Programs, Activities, and Projects of ERDB Main Office and Research Centers

• Botany Laboratory cum Herbarium – - Mounted, tagged, labeled collections and verified the species identification using references and online database, 139 flowering or fruit bearing species were collected. The mounted specimens are ready for filing and duplicates were placed in specific cabinets. A total of 813 collections of different species were updated. Finally, 202 specimens were mounted on folders, leading a total of 4,139 plant specimens accessioned and recorded in the database. The information on properly mounted and labeled specimens was entered in the record book and computer using EXCEL format. Actual preservations were done in the laboratory.

• Analytical (Soils and Chemistry) Laboratory

to provide technical assistance and

lecture to the students from various academic agencies. Horiba U-50 Multiparameter Water Quality Meter was procured in the first quarter of this year. The maintenance of laboratory was continuously conducted throughout the year.

• Entomology Laboratory – Regular maintenance of the laboratory, provision of technical assistance to NGP, and identification of biological indicators were conducted. Forty (40) important pests were surveyed, 4 pests in natural and mangrove plantations were profiled and 3 arthropod-related studies were supported in this laboratory.

- This year, a total of 582 samples were analyzed: 463 of which are soil samples, 33 were analyzed for sediment concentration, and 86 were water samples. All results of soil analyses were encoded in the ERDB Soils Lab Database. Status regarding analysis and results can be viewed in this link address: http://192.168.0.4/soilslab/. The site can only be accessed in the ERDB intranet connection. A printable version of results can be downloaded through the database. The laboratory was also able

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• Forest Molecular Laboratory – Procedures being conducted in the laboratory are genetic diversity analyses of Benguet pine, Narra, Bagalunga and Molave as part of the continuing project entitled “Assessment of Genetic Diversity of Priority Forest Species through DNA Analysis” under the Genetic Improvement of Priority Forest Species for Quality Wood Production of FERD RDE Program. A total of 107 clients visited this laboratory.

• Microbiology and Pathology Laboratory – Twenty-eight (28) diseased/defective trees within the ERDB jurisdiction were assessed and rehabilitated throughout the year. Technical assistance was provided on the identification of pathogens of seeds as part of seed health testing. A total of 41 pathogenic fungi species were isolated and identified. Proper maintenance and cleaning of laboratory facility, equipment, tools, glassware, and supplies were continuously done. Twenty-nine (29) of these visitors were given technical assistance.

• Tissue Culture Laboratory – Conduct of research and micropropagation trials on various forest tree species were done while 33 visitors/clienteles were assisted in the laboratory. Continuous monitoring, maintenance and monthly growth measurements of the outplanted bignay (A. bunius) and bagras (E. deglupta) in the Los Baños Experiment Station were conducted. The maintenance of laboratory was continuously conducted throughout the year.

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• Zoology Laboratory – Regular maintenance of the laboratory, technical assistance to NGP’s baseline and impact assessment were conducted. The laboratory also served as the working area for the processing of samples for the project Blue Carbon Sequestration.

• Seed Laboratory –Seeds of 26 species of forest trees were tested in the laboratory, while 39 visitors were assisted. The maintenance of laboratory was continuously conducted throughout the year.

A feedback form was provided to laboratory visitors to gauge the level of satisfaction with the quality of service provided . Based on the answers, the clienteles strongly agree with the quality of laboratory facilities and services given to them during their visit. Moreover, it was noted that the personnel were accommodating and the visits were informative. As such, they will recommend the laboratory services to other clienteles.

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Project 2: Science-based Management of Experimental Sites and Demonstration Areas in Support to RDE Programs, Activities, and Projects of ERDB Main Office and Research Centers

• Los Baños Experiment Station (LBES)

Activities conducted in LBES include continuous cleaning, maintenance, and monitoring of experimental sites such as planted of tissue cultured trees. The propagation of various medicinal plants and bamboos, maintenance and improvement of the Bambusetum and the Medicinal Genebank were also conducted as a continuing activity. Various food plants were also planted in the Butterfly Sanctuary which can be fully appreciated during the dry month, usually from the 1st to the 2nd quarter, where butterflies are highly active. The Agroforestry area is also regularly maintained, bananas planted here are the source of food and sustenance for the captive wild pig. Conduct of training and technical assistance, including demonstration in bamboo propagation technologies were conducted throughout the year. As of the last week of November 2016, the construction and renovation of various facilities have already started.

LBES Facilities (tree house and multi-purpose hall.

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Iron bamboo at the LBES agroforestry site

Black pepper and ginger found in agroforestry area

Captive wild pig at the LBES

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• Research and Development Demonstration Zone (RDZ)

Cleaning and maintenance and development of the facilities at RDZ were continuously carried out to improve its services being provided to clients. This included the propagation of ornamental plants and bamboos in the Ornamental and Bamboo

Nurseries, respectively. Meanwhile, staff assigned in the Butterfly Garden conducted planting activities inside the butterfly enclosure in preparation for the upcoming construction of the larval rearing facility. Conduct of training and technical assistance on charcoal briquetting were also conducted sporadically

throughout the year which were facilitated by LESD including the assigned staff in the Materials Recovery and Charcoal Briquetting Facility. The Project also provided assistance in demonstrating various ERDB technologies as needed.

Training on Charcoal BriquettingTechnology, from hands-on demonstration of the process in making charcoal briquettes to lecture on marketing of briquette product.

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• Monitoring of the Science-based Regional Demonstration Areas (RDA)

Seventeen (17) sites in eleven (11) regions were visited this year, four (4) of which were proposed areas of excellence of the respective research centers. The sites visited were assessed according to the approved guidelines. Those that were still on a “proposed status” were simply documented and will be further monitored in terms of development.

As mentioned earlier, the construction and renovation activities have started in LBES indicating an estimated date of completion by the 2nd quarter of 2017. This construction and renovation of ERDB facilities is the primary activity of the Experimental and Demonstration Service Section for CY 2016, as this will pave the way for better demonstration areas.

Bamboo propagation demonstration during one of the Lakbay-Aral visits; and the Bamboo and Rattan Gallery’s expanding collection of various bamboo products from the Philippines and other countries.

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Research Centers

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RDE Program on Addressing Hazards in Watersheds for Water Supply Sufficiency and Resources Availability

Consistent with the Watershed and Water Resources Research Center’s (WWRRC) mandate on provision of appropriate watershed and water resources technology and information through research, development and extension (RDE) for the enhancement of the productivity and sustainability of watersheds and water resources in the country, the Center implemented the program with five (5) component projects: 1) Watershed Resources Assessment and Hazard Analysis; 2) Management and Protection of Water Bodies; 3) Watershed Rehabilitation, Protection and Conservation; 4) Climate Change Mitigation and Adaption; and 5) Policy Review/ Formulation/ Harmonization.

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Study 2. Vulnerability assessment of critical watersheds in Central and Northern Luzon Study Leader: Hipolito S. Baldo


Seven (7) Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) were conducted within the four watersheds, namely: Malunog Watershed in Apayao, CAR; Sta. Maria Watershed in Region 1; Baua-Wangag Watershed in Region 2; and Nayom Watershed in Region 3. It was done in order to obtain information about the watersheds and to validate the data gathered through the socio-economic survey (SES) and field visits. The discussions delved mostly on the vulnerability and susceptibility of the watersheds to natural and/or man-made hazards. The FGD clarified matters about the watersheds which could help staskeholders deal with the problems more appropriately, thus minimizing risks of hazards in the area.

Measuring the stream discharge, width and depth in Baua-Wangag Watershed.

Project 1. Watershed Resources Assessment and Hazard AnalysisProject Leader: Helen A.

Maddumba

Study 1. Watershed resources assessment of critical river systems in Northern and Central LuzonStudy Leader: Hipolito S. Baldo


This study intends to provide baseline information on the watersheds and water resources within selected sites. It was implemented in four regions of

the Center, specifically in Sta. Maria Watershed of Ilocos Sur; Baua-Wangag Watershed of Cagayan; Nayom Watershed of Zambales; and Malunog Watershed of Apayao. Biophysical and socio-economic components of these watersheds were assessed following the approved methodology.

Assessment results showed that diversity of flora and fauna species in the watershed is relatively low but has even distribution throughout the area. Water bodies

in the sites are commonly used for recreation and agricultural purposes. Community members interviewed who are mostly in the middle age (ranging from 40-59 years old) are generally aware on the importance of watershed or forest in the sustainability of their livelihood and in the protection of their place. However, their endeavor for watershed conservation still needs to be strengthened.

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The FGDs were attended by the barangay chairs, barangay officials, officers of organizations/associations, elders, and other community members in the different barangays within the watersheds. A total of 160 participants attended the FGDs from the following sites: Barangay San Jose, Pudtol, Apayao; Barangay Salvacion, Luna, Apayao; Barangay San Emilio, Ilocos Sur; Barangay Lidlidda, Ilocos Sur; Barangay Cabiraoan, Gonzaga, Cagayan; and Barangay Sta. Clara, Gonzaga, Cagayan; and Zambales.

Information gathered during the FGD included, among others, the nature of actual and possible hazards in the community,

the susceptibility/exposure of the different barangays to different hazards and the factors that contribute to it such as biophysical, demographic, economic, socio-cultural, and institutional factors. Adaptive capacity and coping mechanisms were also discussed.

As to the vulnerability of their location to hazard, assessment revealed that some communities within Malunog Watershed are prone to soil erosion and landslide. In Sta. Maria Watershed, due to deforestation, residents said that hazards such as flooding, soil erosion, and landslide could likely occur in their locality. Loss of vegetation

and steep slopes in Baua-Wangag Watershed alarmed the residents of possible landslide. Moreover, recurrence of flooding with mud flows threatened the community as mining activities and timber poaching widely contribute in the decrease of floral cover of the Nayom Watershed.

In order to assess the factors considered to affect the vulnerability of the watersheds, scaling of factors were done. Factors which are considered to have influence in the vulnerability of the watersheds were rated based on the scores/ratings provided in the vulnerability assessment model.

Project 2. Management and Protection of Water Bodies

Study 1. Phytoremediation of polluted rivers with priority watersheds in Northern and Central LuzonStudy Leader: Helen A.

Maddumba


This study aims to identify and recommend phytoremediation measures for the different stakeholders especially to the concerned Local Government Units (LGU). This will also be the basis for recommending strategies and formulating policies to address problems on water pollution.

Implementation sites include Sinocalan River in Pangasinan, Ganano River in Isabela, Nayom River in Zambales, and Balili River in Benguet. Water quality and aquatic plants thriving in the

first set up to observe the initial performance of the treatments used. Experimental sites were located in PSU Binmaley Campus for the Sinocalan River; in CENRO Masinloc compound for the Nayom River; and CVERS Station for the Ganano River. The test

river were documented. Potential phytoremediation species were collected along the embankments of the rivers while riverine water and sediments were collected.

The in-situ component/phase one of study on phytoremediation was

Collection of plant sample for the in-vitro experiment

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plants in the experimental set up included the castor plant, common reed, bulala, Cagayan Lily, La Union Lily, and bulala tree as replacement to Ilocos Lily due to propagation problem. These will be used in the experiment after the successful propagation. Most of the test plants used in the in-situ experiment in the

four sites were acclimatized prior to exposure to the spiked matrix. The collected sediments were used as medium for the test plants. Aliquot sample was obtained from these sediments and later submitted to the laboratory for heavy metal content analysis.

Plants, water and sediment samples were submitted to accredited laboratories for pollutant analysis. Results of the laboratory testing shall be considered the threshold level of contaminants in plants and in the environment.

The study team presented the details and mechanics of the study at the Water Quality Management Area (WQMA) Board. The team was advised to submit the Work and Financial Plan (WFP) for possible funding assistance. Meanwhile, the draft MOA was presented to the Pangasinan State University (PSU) regarding the proposed partnerships in the implementation of said study wherein the Director for Research of PSU allowed the initial establishment of the proposed in-vitro housing inside the PSU-Binmaley Campus.

reated cuttings of banato prior to propagation and the propagated banato cuttings

Preparation of the soil for the in-vitro experiment

Project 3. Watershed Rehabilitation, Protection and ConservationStudy 1. Field performance of cloned indigenous forest tree species with mycorrhiza in degraded watershedsStudy Leader: Rhandy S. Tubal

Duration: February 2015 to March 2017

This study aims to initially develop propagation protocols of selected indigenous forest tree species through non-mist propagation prior to the assessment of its performance on field.

Phase 1 of the study which is the cloning procedure for anabiong, alim, banato, pagsahingin, and supa species was conducted this CY 2016 in Diadi, Nueva Vizcaya and Pacalat, Mangatarem, Pangasinan. Development of

propagation protocol for these five (5) forest tree species was tried using orthotropic cuttings applied with six (6) treatments of different levels of concentration of Napthallene Acetic Acid (NAA) and Indole Butyric Acid (IBA). However, results of the

experiment recorded below 50% survival rate of all the tested forest tree species. These data indicate a very low survival rate, thus, it was recommended that another series of trials be conducted using stem cuttings.

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Project 4. Policy Review/Formulation/Amendment and HarmonizationStudy 1. Effectiveness of watershed management policy implementation in Northern and Central Luzon (Completed)Study Leader: Minda S. Odsey

Duration: January to December 2016

This study aims to review and assess local and selected national policies on watershed and water resources in sustaining, protecting, and conserving watersheds and water resources.

Sites selected were those watersheds that have deficient water supply and those that were razed by forest fires. The sites include Lidlidda, Ilocos Sur and Carranglan, Nueva Ecija. The Barangay of Lidlidda, Ilocos Sur is one of the areas in Region 1 with increasing water deficiency. Despite the presentations of watershed policies during several dialogues with stakeholders, the problem persisted. Carranglan, Nueva Ecija is an area with increasing forest denudation due to fire that occurs yearly. The causes of fire remain unidentified.

The study was a survey on the effectiveness of watershed management policy implementation. Data were collected using interview schedule/questionnaires. The questionnaire was pre-tested in an adjacent municipality. All LGU officials of the project sites are the target population of the study. Sampling size was determined using the Slovin’s formula:

N

1+N (e)2, e=5%

Key Informant Interviews (KII) and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) were conducted to validate data collected through interviews. Result of the study was presented during consultations with the communities/LGUs and other stakeholders for their information and additional suggestions. Solutions and amendments to the policies were prepared as proposed during the consultations. Terminal report is being prepared.

Descriptive data analysis was used where data were presented in frequency tables and percentages. Using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences, it also correlated socioeconomic factors and environmental factors to determine significant variables in the implementation of environmental policies.

Group Discussion (FGD) with the MLGU members of Carranglan, Nueva Ecija and the LGU members of the Municipality of Lilidia, Ilocos Focus Sur

n =

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Project 5. Integrated Pest Management Development of Economically Important Forest Pests (Insects and Diseased) in CAR and Region 2

Study 1. Integrated Pest Management (Insects and Diseases) in Benguet and Nueva VizcayaStudy Leader: Estrella P. Patrimonio

Duration: February 2016 to February 2018

As an output of the workshop for IPM activities held last June 2016, focus, limitations, and activities of the Study on the Integrated Pest Management Development were modified. Site visitation and pest-and-disease survey at the prospect sites in Nueva Vizcaya and Benguet were conducted.

The study was implemented in CAR and Region 2. The study concentrated on assessing pest and diseases infecting Benguet Pine forest and/or plantations. Initial investigation of infestation under Benguet Pine stands was made in several locations, namely: 1) Daclan, Bokod, Benguet; 2) Tublay, Benguet; 3) Binga, Itogon, Benguet; 4) Luneta Hill, Baguio City; 5) South Drive, Baguio City; and 6) Consuelo Reforestation Project, Sta. Fe, Nueva Vizcaya. Based on the ocular inspection, majority of the Benguet Pines which were assessed as unhealthy trees were found to be infected majority by bark beetles. Termites, other wood-boring insects, fungus, and bacteria were also observed on dying and dead standing pine trees. Further, it

was noted that the infestations were extreme during dry months and worsened by forest burning.

The provinces of Benguet and Nueva Viscaya were identified as study sites due to existing

Identification of causal pests/diseases of Benguet pine plantations such as bark beetle and collection of specimen.

Project Leader: Carlos S. Arida, Sr.

Duration: February 2016 to February 2018

This project aims to generate information and appropriate technologies recommended for various forest pests problems.

infestations of Benguet Pine stands based on reports and requests of technical assistance from the WWRRC for pest assessments.

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RDE Program on Land Management and Sustainability of Agroforestry SystemsThe Program, under the Land Management, Agroforestry and Upland Farming, aims to generate and provide data to support the development of systems, protocols or policies that would best address the issues of land resource management, land management strategies, sustainable use of land resources, and the uplifting of the Filipinos’ quality of life.

LAUFTeRC implemented a total of four projects consisting of several studies in different areas in regions IVA, IVB and V. Of these four, one project was due for completion in CY 2016, while the rest are ongoing projects.

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Project 1. Socio-economic Impact of the Implementation of the Land Distribution Program through Proclamations/Human Settlement Projects to Some Beneficiaries Project Leader: Alejo N. Balaguer

Duration: January 2015-December 2016

The project intended to come up with a cost-benefit analysis of its implementation and provide policy inputs in improving the land distribution/Handog Titulo Program in Southern Luzon. It consisted of three studies, namely: Study 1, “Socio-economic assessment of beneficiaries and their perceptions on some land distribution programs/human settlement projects in selected areas”; Study 2, “Benefit cost analysis on the implementation of the Handog Titulo Program”; and Study 3, “Biophysical characterization for appropriate determination and allocation of Land Uses.” These were implemented in all regions covered by LAUFTeRC.

(CBFMA). A total of 76 ISF-CARP beneficiaries who are members of the Panoypoyan Upland Farmer’s Association, Incorporated (LBPUFAI), from Barangay La Victoria, Baguladio and Barangay Panoypoyan, Bula, Camarines Sur were interviewed. Results were analysed using descriptive statistics (percentages and means).

Study 1. Socio-economic assessment of beneficiaries and their perceptions on some land distribution programs/human settlement projects in selected areas and

Study 2. Benefit cost analysis on the implementation of the Handog Titulo Program (Completed)Study Leader: Alejo N. Balaguer


In Region 5, two modalities of land distribution schemes were assessed for Studies 1 and 2. The first modality was through RA 10023 or the “Urban Land Distribution Program” where 100 beneficiaries from Queborac Resettlement Area, Barangay Bagumbayan, Naga City were subjected to a survey using a modified interview schedule. Actual survey was conducted from October to December 2016. Results of the survey were analyzed using SPSS.

The second modality of land distribution assessed in Region 5 was the Integrated Social Forestry-Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (ISF-CARP), Community-based Forest Management Agreement

In Region 4-B, analysis of survey results using the same questionnaire was likewise conducted. A total of 40 respondents were included in the survey. The covered areas include Barangay Hagan, Bongabong,

The project staff with the Bgy. Capt. Of Bagumbayan, Naga City and The Queborac Resettlement Area, Barangay Bagumbayan, Naga City

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Oriental Mindoro; Barangay San Mariano, Roxas, Oriental Mindoro; and Barangay Wawa, Calapan, Oriental Mindoro. Proposed beneficiaries of lands covered by the Presidential Proclamations 6, 96, 133 and 255 were the subject of the conducted interview, which was undertaken in CY 2015-2016. Summary data were likewise analyzed using percentages and means.

Meanwhile, 51 Handog Titulo Beneficiaries were interviewed in Lucban, Quezon. A brief profile of the study site has been prepared and the data on socio-economic characteristics

of the respondents have been processed.

Preparation of consolidated terminal report for the three

Study 3. Biophysical characterization for appropriate determination and allocation of land uses (Completed)Study Leaders: Marlene S.

Melarpis (R4A) and Carmen S.L. Melo (R4B)


The conduct of biophysical assessment which includes hydrology and water assessment, faunal and avifaunal assessment, soil assessment, pests and diseases assessment and acquisition of GIS thematic maps were accomplished to determine and analyze the historical and existing land uses in Parang na Buho, Sta. Maria, Laguna and to determine as well the appropriate allocation and distribution of land use based on ecosystems perspective. Other activities conducted to meet the objectives include: survey on perception and awareness, inventory of facilities and structures within the CBFM area, and documentation

regional study locations shall be conducted during the first quarter of CY 2017.

Survey with a beneficiary of the “Urban Land Distribution Program”

PO members share farming experiences on site and establishment of rain gauge in the study area.

Interview with the caretaker/cooperator

of different agroforestry cropping combinations.

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Project 2. Adaptability and Acceptability of Recommended Farming Technologies through Establishment of Demo Areas

Project Leader: Alicia A. Bernadas


The project aims to establish upland farming technologies for adoption in the Bicol Region. By showcasing appropriate and sustainable agroforestry practices in all the provinces, more stakeholders will be encouraged to adopt the ENR technologies and practices/systems to alleviate poverty and make “sustainable agroforestry” a way of life in the upland and rural areas in Luzon and eventually in most parts of the country. This project consists of two studies.

Vegetable farming, one of the sources of income for the upland farmers of Calategas and Pineapple plants grown with forest trees

Same study implemented in Palawan area aimed to identify the historical, existing and proposed zoning and land uses, analyze the existing land uses in terms of environmental perspective, and to determine appropriate parameters in assessing the biophysical characteristics of the study area in the municipality of Narra. The study site was in the CBFM area in Calategas, Narra were many members of the Peoples Organization were migrants from the island municipality of Cagayancillo, Palawan.

Biophysical characteristics which include hydrology, soil, land use, climate, flora and fauna, and pests and diseases were assessed. Socio-economic survey was conducted as well as a Focus Group Discussion with the selected members of the community including the elders. Visits to different CBFM farms were conducted and upland farming practices were noted. The appropriateness of the land use in the area was assessed based on its biophysical characteristics. The terminal report of the study is being finalized.

Focus Group Discussion conducted at the house of the PO President

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These studies shall look into the development of strategies for establishing demonstration areas to showcase appropriate and sustainable agroforestry practices, i.e., upland farming technologies in the Bicol Region one implemented in PO-managed area and the other in a LGU -managed area.

Study 1. Selected Technology for Implementation in CBFM Site

This study by ERDB-LAUFTeRC has established an agroforestry demo farm through integrated agrisilvicultural system using multiple cropping combinations of forest trees, non-timber species and agricultural crops.

The demo farm has an area of 6.0 ha located within the CBFM site in Brgy Bayabas, Labo, Camarines Norte. Crops planted were 400 narra, 400 cacao, 800 coffee, 100 guyabano and 400 pili seedlings. The area has associated species of coconuts, abaca, bamboo, sporadic indigenous trees, ferns and vines.

Study 2. Selected Technology for implementation in LGU-Managed Area

The UN defines local government as “political subdivisions of a nation or state” (UN 1962); some authorities refer to them as “parts” of the government of a nation or state. This entails assessment of the resources, leadership potentials and administrative capabilities of the different levels of local government, which would be the basis for determining the powers, functions and services to be devolved to them.

Guided by this principle, the provisions under Sec. 17 of the Local Government Code of 1991

Monitoring of pests and diseases was conducted and certified vegetable seeds were distributed for planting at the demo farm. A Memorandum of Agreement was drafted between the ERDB and the CBFM PO beneficiary.

Study 2. Selected Technology for Implementation in LGU-Managed Area

The UN defines local governments as “political

IEC materials such as calendars from LAUFTeRC and ERDB were distributed to the PO. An agroforestry manual will be packaged upon completion of the study.

Farmer-adopters of Labo, Camarines Norte and certified vegetable seeds distributed to farmers

Discussion of farm plan with stakeholders in Guisican, Labo, Camarines Norte Newly established techno farm, Bgy. Guisican, Labo, Camarines Norte

promote devolution, democracy and decentralization in local governance. This likewise became the DENR’s theoretical basis when it established linkage with LGUs through the establishment of an agroforestry techno farm area. After coordination with LGU, LGU-Managed Agroforestry techno farm areas were established by ERDB-LAUFTeRC. These are located at Brgy Guisican, Labo, Camarines Norte having areas of 4.0-ha and 1.13-ha, respectively. Using agrisilvicultural system, the LGU technology adopter applies multiple cropping combinations using forest trees, non-timber species and agricultural crops.

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Project 3. Determination of the Sustainability of Existing Agroforestry and Upland Farming Practices

Project Leader: Marlene S. Melarpis


Study 1. Determination of sustainability of existing agroforestry and upland farming practices in Liliw, LagunaStudy Leader: Marlene S.

Melarpis


A new demonstration area was established in Barangay Luquin, Liliw, Laguna. Current activities on the demo area include setting up of erosion pins, soil erosion monitoring, soil sampling collection and analysis, rain gauge installation, and farmers interview.

The area covering an approximate area of 2200 m2 was delineated and plotted on a map. Three blocks with a total of 81 erosion pins were established within the experimental area. Each block has 27 erosion pins divided into three zones: upper, middle, and lower. Each zone has nine erosion pins. Collection of soil erosion data was done bimonthly. Gathering and recording of the data were undertaken using the prescribed soil erosion form.

Farmers in the area who are members of the people’s organization, LUFAMCO, were interviewed regarding the timeline/evolution of upland farming practices in Liliw, Laguna. A memorandum of agreement (MOA) has been prepared to

The objective of the project is to determine the economic, environmental, and social viability of existing upland farming practices as well as to determine the timeline in the evolution of upland farming practices leading to the identification of viable upland farming practices.

The project is composed of two studies: Study 1, “Determination of sustainability of existing agroforestry and upland farming practices in Liliw, Laguna” and Study 2, “Determination of sustainability of existing agroforestry and upland farming practices in Puerto Princesa, Palawan”.

aid the full implementation and operation of the project through the collaboration of this office (DENR-ERDB-LAUFTeRC-CALABARZON Research Station) and the target beneficiary and farmer cooperator.

Site of research demo area, Liliw, Laguna

Gathering activity on soil erosion

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Study 2. Determination of sustainability of existing agroforestry and upland farming practices in Puerto Princesa, PalawanStudy Leader: Carmen S.L. Melo


The study implementation fully took off during the last quarter of 2015 owing to the difficulty of finding appropriate CBFM site and organized Peoples’ Organization. The final study site was located in Barangay San Isidro which is part of the Integrated Social Forestry Program of the government in the 1980s and later converted into the Community-Based Forest Management. The people became partners of the DENR in forest protection and rehabilitation of denuded forest while having the right to cultivate the land that had been awarded to them.

Socio-economic survey was conducted to determine the social and economic profile of the thirty-one members of the PO. Pre-testing of the questionnaires was done prior to actual data collection. Soil samples were collected and subjected for analysis of contents, flora and fauna were assessed and a listings of both were prepared. Endemic species of birds (Palawan hornbill and Palawan shama) and mammal (Palawan bearcat) were recorded. A Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was likewise conducted.

In addition, data from the Municipal Planning and Development Officer, MENRO and Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction Management Office were gathered including the Municipal Comprehensive Land-

Use Plan (CLUP), Municipal Comprehensive Development Plan, existing land-use map of Roxas, and list of agroforestry projects of the Agriculture Office in the municipality. Other data that can be used for the study were also gathered by interviewing representatives from

other offices in the municipality.

A research demonstration area was selected and the erosion pins and rain gauge shall be installed after fabrication had been completed. Data gathering on this will follow.

Socio-economic survey of PO

Collection of soil samples for analysis

Analysis of vegetation

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Project 4. Resiliency of Community-Based Forest Management Agroforestry Systems to Climate Change

Project Leader: Arlene B. Ranara


The general objective of the project is to develop agroforestry systems that are resilient to the effects of climate change. It particularly focuses on the best climate change adaptation practices on agroforestry systems in the CBFM areas, farmers’ awareness and perception on climate change and the assessment of the vulnerability of CBFM systems from the effects of climate change.

Examining a barangay hazard map, Labo, Cam. Norte

Documented 5.1 ha agroforestry area, Brgy. Guisican, Labo, Camarines Norte

Pre-test questionnaire interview, Ligao City, Albay

Study 1. Vulnerability assessment of CBFM areas in Labo, Camarines NorteStudy Leader: Arlene B. Ranara


The following major activities were conducted in 2016: a) Participatory Hazard, Capacity and Vulnerability Assessment (PHCVA) and key informant interview in Bagong Silang 2, Labo, Camarines Norte; b) mapping and documentation of identified agroforestry farms in the barangays of Guisican, Canapawan and Tigbinan; c) survey for adaptive capacity; d) initial generation of thematic maps and e) write up of the CBFMS socio-economic profile.

The survey on adaptive capacity consisted of four questionnaires developed for drought, landslide, soil erosion, and flooding hazard. It was conducted in Barangays Canapawan, Anameam, Bagong Silang II, Guisican and Tigbinan with a total of 77 male and 73 female respondents interviewed. Results of the survey were processed using SPSS.

Boundary maps were prepared for six agroforestry areas identified in Barangay Tigbinan, Guisican and Canapawan. These mixed agroforestry areas established as early as 1995 to 2015 were initially documented. Data gathered included basic information: owner/caretaker, location/coordinates, area, altitude, soil type, species, and approximate number of planted species. Main forest tree species

planted in these agroforestry areas include acacia mangium, mahogany, pili, batino, gmelina and white lauan, among others. Coconut, abaca, coffee, lemon grass and stands of fruit trees like lanzones, cacao, pili, pomelo, guava, guyabano, rambutan, citrus were planted in the area. Agricultural crops like pineapple, papaya, ginger, banana, ampalaya, black pepper and sugar cane were also cultivated.

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Study 2. Awareness and perception of the communities on the resiliency of community-based forest management systems to climate changeStudy Leaders: Arlene B. Ranara

(R5)/Thelma E. Obut (R4A)


This study aims to assess the awareness of the people in CBFM areas on climate change. It specifically focuses on the public awareness of Community-Based Forest Management (CBFM) communities and their gender-differentiated impacts. Gender issues have been rarely addressed in relation to climate change impact in global climate change initiatives and policy meetings (UNDP,2008). Gender and development (GAD) was mainstreamed to determine the differences on the coping mechanisms of both men and women.

In Region 4A, the survey was administered in Sitio Matanag, Brgy. Sapangan in San Juan, Batangas with 40 CBFM community members as respondents. It covered questions to determine the respondent’s profile, level of awareness and perception, coping mechanism and practices, early warning system, and institutional and policy processes. Photo documentation and field observation were done to record traditional/indigenous practices of the CBFM communities to cope with the impacts of climate change. Water shortage had been identified as the major problem in the CBFM community.

In Region 5, field interviews were conducted in Barangays

Anameam, Bagong Silang II, Canapawan, and Guisican in Labo, Camarines Norte. A total of 30 respondents for each Barangay were interviewed. The questionnaires used were designed to profile the socio-economic attributes of the respondents in the study area. Profile data as well as the respondents’ awareness on climate change and its effects, sources of information, and some coping mechanisms and practices employed in response to

climate change, were collected. In addition, opinions of respondents on climate change-related statements were likewise gathered.

Profile with disaggregated psycho-sociological, cultural and institutional structure components on climate change and drafting of IEC and training designs were started. All data including primary, secondary, and statistical data were analyzed for the preparation of the terminal report for the two study sites.

Interviewing a respondent in Labo Camarines Norte

Documented agroforestry farm lot established by a respondent showing the traditional cropping combination of coconut, citrus and banana in San Juan, Batangas

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RDE Program on Enhancing Resilience of Wetlands and Coastal Area to Support Biodiversity Conservation and Ecotourism DevelopmentIn line with ERDB’s vision of enhancing our knowledge onwetlands and coastal resources, the Biodiversity, Coastal, Wetlands, and Ecotourism Research Center (BCWERC) continues its program on enhancing resilience of wetlands and coastal areas to support biodiversity conservation and ecotourism development in the Visayas Region, which mainly investigates and evaluates the current conditions of our coastal resources and communities. For 2016, the center continued its five projects which are: (1) Benchmarking and impact assessment of mangrove and beach forest rehabilitation in disaster-affected areas, (2) GIS-based resource inventory, vulnerability assessment and impacts of climate change to small islands with ecotourism potentials in the Visayas Region, (3) Biodiversity profiling and carrying capacity determination of priority nature-based ecotourism areas in the Visayas Region, (4) Inter-phasing vulnerability and CARCAP assessment of priority wetlands, and (5) Species-site matching protocol development for rehabilitation and management of priority wetlands.

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Project 1: Benchmarking and impact assessment of mangrove and beach forest rehabilitation in disaster-affected areas

Project Leader: Dinah F. Favila


The rehabilitation of the mangrove and beach forest ecosystems is vital in safeguarding our coastal community and small islands which is home to a significant portion of our population along with a vast number of flora and fauna. Hence, benchmarking and impact assessment of these ecosystems is vital to provide baseline data for its accurate assessment and as reference for the implementation of rehabilitation programs.

Activities in all 21 sites were accomplished. The four components on benchmarking were the basis for data gathering and recording. These components include: 1) physical (survival/growth/coping Mechanism), 2) socio-economic (organizational response and participation/issues and concerns), 3) biological (pest/disease surveillance, water quality, and macrobenthos) and 4) spatial (shape file of area).

Assessment, inspection and benchmarking of the existing and established mangrove plantation in Brgy. Tindog, Medellin, Cebu

Assessment, inspection and benchmarking of the existing and established mangrove plantation in Brgy. Tindog, Medellin, Cebu

Establishment of transect line

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Project 2: GIS - Based Resource Inventory, Vulnerability Assessment and Impacts of Climate Change to Small Islands with Ecotourism Potentials in the Visayas Region (Completed)

Project Leader: Reynaldo L. Lanuza


interviews and FGD in March to May 2016. Results of the activity revealed that all participants are aware on climate change, and that the locality has experienced flash floods, coastal flooding, sea level rise, storm surge, and coastal/beach erosion.

Towards the second half of the year, thematic maps of Malalison, Ponson and Canigao Islands were generated such as boundary map, political boundary, climate, contours, drainage pattern, geology, soil, landuse, slope, location of infrastructures, and hazard areas.

Coastal erosion in Imelda, Pilar, Cebu

Damaged structures in Gigantes Island as a result of coastal erosion

.Mangroves and riprap as coastal protection in Dapdap, Pilar, Cebu

Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) in determining the relative importance of factors identified and the GIS-assisted methodology, vulnerability maps as a function of exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity were generated. The vulnerability to a specific hazard was categorized into five levels such as very low, low, moderate, high, and very high. Mitigation and adaptation measures were formulated. Moreover, policy recommendations to address the environmental hazards were also proposed.

The project aims to recommend policy in the formulation of the stakeholders' integrated coastal resource management plan for the mitigation and adaptation to climate change.

Small islands were pre-identified based on their exposure to the effects and impacts of climate change, accessibility, availability of secondary data, and potential for ecotourism. A reconnaissance survey was undertaken to conduct an ocular observation on the status and condition of the sites. For 2016, three small islands representing one site per region in the Visayas were selected as follows:

a) Malalison Island, Culasi, Antique (Region 6)

b) Ponson Island, Pilar, Cebu (Region 7)

c) Canigao Island, Matalom, Leyte (Region 8)

Early this year, initial coordination was conducted with concerned stakeholders (i.e. PAMB, LGUs). Coordination meetings and gathering of socio-economic and biophysical data were conducted. The sites visited for the first half of the year were Malalison Island of Culasi, Antique, Ponson Island of Pilar, Cebu, and Canigao Island of Matalom, Leyte.

Other activities conducted were the processing and analysis of the data gathered during field

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Project 3: Biodiversity profiling and carrying capacity determination of priority nature-based ecotourism areas in the Visayas Region (Completed)

Project Leader: Alicia L. Lustica, PhD


This study determines the biodiversity profile and carrying capacity (CC) of Balinsasayao Twin Lakes Natural Park (BTLNP) in terms of maximum number of visitors that can be accommodated in various tourism activities in the natural park without putting adverse impact on the upland and forest resources and at the same time, meeting and satisfying the needs of visitors and the host community. A total of 119 visitors composed of 91 local tourists and 28 foreigners of various nationalities were considered respondents to a one-on-one interview using an interview schedule as a survey tool. Socio-demographic data, tourists’ preferences, assessment of facilities, gender suitability, and limiting factors influencing preferred activity in the area were used as basis in determining the standard area requirement and the time spent by visitors on a

preferred activity and the area’s carrying capacity.

The top three most preferred activities in BTLNP are lake viewing, boating, and trail trekking. Separate computations of carrying capacity for local and foreign visitors were done since standard area requirement for a certain activity may differ in some cases. Considering some factors that limit the visitation of tourists in the area, the following real carrying capacity (RCC) are

Field visit and coordination with the staff of Lake Danao Park located in the middle of the 540-hectare lake in San Francisco, Camotes Island, Cebu

The 330-meter boardwalk going to the docking area

Lamanoc Island in Badiang, Anda, bohol which promotes “Lamanoc Island Mystic Tour” among local and foreign tourists

computed: 274 local tourists and 143 foreign tourists per day for the lake viewing activity; 532 local tourists and 420 foreign tourists for the boating around Balinsasayao Lake; and 335 local visitors and 294 foreign visitors for the trekking activity around the BTLNP. For both local and foreign tourists, the real carrying capacity is at 209, 476, and 315 visitors for lake viewing, boating, and trail trekking activities, respectively.

Based on tourist arrival records from 2010-2015, the carrying capacity of BTLNP has not yet exceeded. However, the management together with the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), partner People’s Organization (PO) and Protected Area Management Board (PAMB) should look into the need of regulating the influx of tourists in the area and manage their activities to maintain the level of satisfaction of the visitors and preserve and protect the ecological condition of BTLNP.

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Project 4: Inter-phasing vulnerability and CARCAP assessment of priority wetlands

Activities conducted included the following: formation of a team; identification and selection of sites; coordination meeting with stakeholders; gathering of secondary and primary data on biophysical and climate of the three selected sites (CAMMSFR in Bohol, Islas de Gigantes in Carles, Iloilo, and CIPLS in Inopacan and Hindang, Leyte); conduct of vulnerability assessment and determination of carrying capacity; and model development and derivation. A harmonized methodology on vulnerability assessment anchored to the climate change framework was formulated.

The biophysical, climatic and socio-economic data gathered are relevant information not only for the comprehensive profile of the selected sties but also as inputs in the assessing the vulnerability to environmental hazards and in the determination of carrying capacity of ecotourism activities. Specifically in Lamanoc Island, the ecotourism activities are swimming, snorkeling, mangrove tour, and Lamanoc Mystic Island tour (comprising of a tour to an ancient graveyard, red hematite painting, Ka Iska Cave, Shaman’s/Lamanoc Cave, Tangob Cave, and fossilized clam). Moreover, generation of spatial data and creation of geo-relational databases with GIS have served as a tool for better information management and utilization.

Islas de Gigantes, a group of island situated approximately 18 kms from Panay Island in the Visayan Sea, one of the three study sites

The study conducted by Tura et al. 2016 had determined the Real Carrying Capacity of the ecotourism activities in Lamanoc Island. Based on the results, 8

swimmers and 19 snorkelers per day are allowed within the designated swimming and snorkeling areas of Lamanoc Island, respectively. On the other

Project Leader: Reynaldo L. Lanuza


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hand, 48 and 97 visitors per day are allowed for the mangrove tour and Lamanoc Mystic Island tour, respectively.

Vulnerability assessment of selected wetlands focused on sea level rise, flash flood, storm surge, and coastal erosion. Based on the results, the information gathered on the exposure, biological sensitivity, and adaptive capacity of the communities had been at various levels and the respective hazard indexes of the various factors were formulated. Specifically, the GIS-assisted approach in assessing the vulnerability was adopted using the biophysical, climatic, and psycho-socio-economic characteristics which had been

transformed into geospatial information and geo-relational databases. The GIS-assisted approach was able to map out and categorize the vulnerability levels. The findings suggest and confirm the capability of GIS in vulnerability assessment. Therefore, this approach could be used as an alternative tool in vulnerability assessment. However, the results need further validation and comprehensive ground verification and ground truthing.

The development of a model to interphase vulnerability assessment and carrying capacity is a pioneering research endeavor. The preliminary model has been developed by integrating the

Project 5. Species – site matching protocol development for rehabilitation and management of priority wetlandsProject Leader: Carlito R. Buante


The project aims to develop protocol on species-site matching for mangroves in the rehabilitation of coastal wetlands; identify strategies for sustainable development, biodiversity conservation and management; enhance plant diversity of priority mangrove forest by introducing rare/absent species suited to the site; and generate significant information for planning and policy formulation.

The three (3) experimental sites were located in Brgy. Agustin

generated spatial data from GIS-assisted vulnerability assessment as the limiting factors to the original Boullon’s real carrying capacity formula. This is done by computing the average RCC and the fraction of the aggregate area of exposed sites to low, moderate, high and very high vulnerabilities to a hazard relative to the total area of the project site which has influence to the ecotourism. Based on the generated model, the RCC of identified ecotourism activities in Lamanoc Island were reduced. There are only 4 swimmers per day for swimming, 10 snorkelers per day for snorkeling, 24 visitors per day for mangrove tour, and 49 visitors for Lamanoc Tour.

Navarra, Ivisan, Capiz for Western Visayas (Region 6); Brgy. San Vicente, Olango Island, Lapu-lapu City, Cebu for Central Visayas

(Region 7); and in Brgy. Tinago, Calbiga, Samar for Eastern Visayas (Region 8).

There were ten (10) mangrove species for field trials in each experimental site as follows:1. Region 6a. Tangal f. Bungalon putib. Malatangal g. Pagatpatc. Piapi h. Bakauan bangkaud. Api-api i. Bakauan babaee. Bungalon j. Bakauan lalaki

2. Region 7a. Tangal f. Pototan lalakib. Malatangal g. Saging-saginc. Busain h. Tabaud. Langarai i. Tinduk-tindukane. Pototan j. Nilad

3. Region 8 a. Bakauan bangkau f. Tabaub. Bakauan lalaki g. Tinduk-tindukanc. Bakauan babae h. Pototand. Tangal i. Api-apie. Malatangal j. Bungalon

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Few months after planting, all mangrove species planted in Brgy. Agustin Navarra, Ivisan, Capiz showed a 100 percent survival. Introduced mangrove species are: (1) tangal; (2) malatangal; (3) bakauan babae; and (4) bakauan lalaki. These introduced species are expected to increase the species diversity of the area and enhance the stand structure of the mangrove area. The partner people’s organization is the Barangay Agustin Navarra Environment Conservation Association (BANECA).

In Brgy. San Vicente, Olango Island, Lapu-lapu City, Cebu, the mangrove species planted in the experimental area has experienced a very harsh site condition, from sandy to rocky coralline substrate to very extreme high temperature particularly during the months of February to May. In the process of implementing the research project, mangrove seedlings have very low survival rate at the initial stage, so replanting was undertaken. One month after planting, some mangrove species revealed a very low survival rate and others did not survive at all. However, there were species that really grow favorably in the area given the site factors that influence survival and growth (i.e. substrate, moisture, site temperature). Only four (4) mangrove species performed well: busain, tangal, pototan-lalaki, and malatangal. The partner people’s organization is the Olango Island Ecotours Association (OIETA).

On the other hand, of the ten (10) mangrove species planted in the trials, only six (6) have grown well. These were bakauan bangkau, bakauan lalaki, bakauan babae,

survived were observed to grow moderately faster and develop more foliage and branches few months after planting. This may probably be attributed to the type of substrate, muddy clay-loam soil.

tangal, pototan, and tabau. It was observed that a large number of seedlings was damaged by a certain species of crab, the land crab or locally known as “kagang”. They feed on succulent parts of the stem. It was noted that those mangrove species that

The mangrove field trials in Brgy. Agustin Navarra, Ivisan, Capiz (Region 6)

The field trials of mangroves in Brgy. San Vicente, Olango Island, Lapu-lapu City, Cebu (Region 7)

Mangrove field trials in Brgy. Tinago, Calbiga, Samar (Region 8)

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RDE Program on the Conservation and SustainableManagement of Natural Plantation Forests in MindanaoThe ultimate aim of the program is to effectively conserve important species inside natural forests and increase the profitability of industrial tree plantations, thus uplifting the socio-economic status of the tree farmers and boosting the timber industry in Mindanao. For 2016, the Forest and Timber Resources Research Center (FTRRC) accomplished its target deliverables both in RDE programs as well as implemented other activities as mandated by the Bureau.

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Project 1. Genetic Improvement of Industrial Tree Plantation Species

Study 1. Establishment and site maintenance of new progeny field trials of industrial tree plantation speciesStudy Leaders: Lourdes D. Agne/

Orlando C. Tan/Renato Bacsal Jr.


There are three (3) identified progeny field trial sites considered by the Center: Upper La Paz, Zamboanga City; Sukailang, Surigao City; and Capucao, Ozamis, Misamis Occidental.

A 1.2 hectare identified and selected for progeny field trial in Upper La Paz, Zamboanga City. The area was an abandoned kaingin with existing vegetation (miscellaneous species and shrubs) and with some fruit trees. In Region 10, the identified site is located in Capucao, Ozamis City, Misamis Occidental the site is under the management of Misamis University particularly the College of Agriculture and Forestry. The area has an open terrain which is flat open grassland and is 319 meters above sea level. In Sukailang, Surigao City, Surigao del Norte, the area identified is relatively flat with rolling terrain. The soil type is red loam in a grassland that is dominantly cogonal with patches of existing vegetation being observed. Most of the planted trees were falcata species.

Two industrial tree plantation (ITP) species were identified, phenologically observed, and collected. These are mangium (Acacia mangium Willd) and falcata (Falcataria mollucana (L) Nielsen) in which 23 families of mangium were collected in Region 10 and 13 while in Region 9, a total of 500 seeds undergone germination test or 74% collected seeds were germinated while 102 families of falcata were identified. Collected seeds will undergo purity test and seed cleaning in the seed laboratories of the Center.

The objective of the project is to identify and verify new potential/candidate trees of ITP species consisting of two studies.

Three (3) separate Memorandum of Agreements (MOAs’) were entered between FTRRC and three land owners (private sector and 2 academic institutions) where the projects were established. In region 9, the MOA between FTRRC and Western Mindanao State University (WMSU)-College of Forestry and Misamis University. In region 10 and 13, partnered agencies were Misamis University Mr. Vicente Paqueo, Ph. D. (private owner of Diwata Highland Farm)

MOA Signing between WMSU-CFES and ERDB-FTRRC

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Study 2. Maintenance and protection of established seed sources cum seedling seed orchard and clonal seed orchardStudy Leaders: Lourdes D. Agne/

Orlando C. Tan/Renato Bacsal Jr.


The study is expected to establish and maintain a seedling/clonal seed orchard and seed production area for the production of high quality planting materials.

The 17.8 hectares or 10 established Seedling Seed Orchards (SSO) from two Regions (Regions 10 and 13) were regularly maintained and protected against log poaching activity. These activities were conducted to ensure that perimeter fences and signages/billboards are in good condition and to protect against the entry of stray animals and log poachers in the sites. Cultural management practices such as blanket brushing and total brushing of all trial sites were conducted quarterly and/or semester the growth and yield increment was also measured.

The highlight of the project was the conduct of thinning activities in the three seedling seed orchard, specifically on Mahogany located at Ampayon, Butuan City; Mangium and Mahogany species in Cugman, Cagayan de Oro. This was done to maintain more or less the homogenous environmental condition within the trial.

Another also, is the tree tagging activities in the 1.5 hectares of Mangium and 2.0 hectares Mahogany area located within E. Pelaez Ranch Inc., Malasag, Cugman, Cagayan de Oro

City to efficiently monitor the existing stands without errors. To date, Mahogany has 863 (54%) and Mangium has 417 (43%) remaining stands after rouging.

As part of the protection and maintenance of the seed storage facilities, the Center regularly maintained 2 subsidiary seed laboratories in Malaybalay Station

and in Pulacan, Labangan, Zamboanga del Norte and one central seed laboratory (MTSC) in Bislig, Surigao del Sur. These laboratories served as a depository of seeds collected from different IPTs. Seed testing and counting of collected seeds were also conducted inside the laboratory.

Installation of billboard/signage in every corner of the experimental site located at Caraga State University (CSU), Ampayon, Butuan City served as caution for the entry of log poachers and other unscrupulous person.

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Project 3. Development of integrated pest management for ITP in response to climate change in Mindanao

Project Leader: Ruben C. Tabora

Study Leaders: Lydia E. Tiongco/Melinda D. Carteciano

Duration: July 2015 to 2018

The project was undertaken to determine the regional distribution of pests and diseases through the conduct of survey on forest tree nurseries and plantations with problems on pest and diseases with the adoption of baselining/benchmarking protocol (DMC 2014-06). It is expected to come up with a database on the geographical distribution of pests and diseases in the identified nurseries and forest tree plantations in Region 10.

Pest and disease surveillance focused on forest nurseries and plantations for Falcata (Paraserianthes falcataria (L.)), and other ITPs in Region 9 (Zamboanga del Sur and Zamboanga Sibugay), Region 10 (Bukidnon, Misamis Oriental and Camiguin Island) and Region 13 (Surigao del Sur, Surigao del Norte, Agusan del Sur and Agusan del Norte). Assessment of pests and diseases incidence and severity was done using the prescribed DENR Pest and Disease Surveillance Form as stipulated in DAO 2012-05. Monitoring and assessment of the extent of pests and diseases infestation in plantations/nurseries were periodically done. Gall rust infestation was the most commonly observed disease that attacks the Falcata plantations. Pests like mealy bugs, weevil and chrysomelid beetles were also observed. Control measures were advised to lessen or eradicate the infestation.

Falcata: Gall rust (Uromycladium teperrianum)

Gall rust disease associated with Mealybug in Falcata

Developing Gall on Falcata seedling at FTRRC Nursery, Sumpong, Malaybalay City

Moreover, the phenological observation was continuously done throughout the year in the three clustered regions of the FTRRC to monitor the status of the different tree species, update the seed calendar, and evaluate the effect of climate change on the flowering and fruiting characteristics of forest

trees. Seeds collected for this year from various tree species reached 68, 276,152 which is 881.21% above from the annual target of 7,747,969. Continuous maintenance operations were also done throughout the year to ensure that the seed production area/sites are free from illegal activities.

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RDE Program to stabilize mined-out and degraded areas through rehabilitation technologies The RDE program of MDARRC is focused on the generation and transfer of technologies that will improve productivity of land through amelioration of impoverished soil in mining areas, community-based forest management areas, ancestral domain areas, multiple-use zone in protected areas, and mangrove areas.

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Project 1. Generation and development of technologies for the rehabilitation of multiple use zone protected areas

Project Leaders: Vilma F. Nitura/Elizabeth Atok/Jethrone M. Setenta/Norlyn S. Yap/Dolby B. Nitura

Duration: March 2015 to December 2017

This project aims to generate and develop sustainable technologies to rehabilitate multiple use zones in protected areas, specifically to develop standard cost per technology per hectare in rehabilitating these areas. This is being implemented in Brgy. Lamlahak, Lake Sebu, South Cotabato.

Several activities in line with the project’s objective were conducted. Floral assessment of additional vegetation was done, where a total of seven species were identified including alikbangon, giant sensitive plant, pansit-pansitan, buyo-buyo, mile-a-minute, tukod manok and corn. Likewise, soil erosion catchments were installed inside the plots where soil run-offs were collected. Plot No. 8 has the highest collected soil run-offs with an average of 7.930 kg of dried soil followed by Plot No. 7 with a 7.260 kg average run-off. On the other hand, Plot No. 12 has the lowest collected soil run-off with an average weight of 4.730 kg.

Soil sampling using “X” pattern to determine the soil composition and other characteristics of the soil at the experimental site was also conducted. Analysis revealed low nitrogen and phosphorous in all the experimental plots. In

addition, regular monitoring of growth and survival of hedge plant planted along contours inside the plots was done. Among hedge plants planted along contours above the blocks, flemengia has the highest survival count with 92 percent planted above Block 2 while madre de cacao has the lowest with 87.5 percent planted above Block 3. Highest average height (32 cm)

was recorded for rensoni in Block 4 while flemengia planted above Block 2 has an average height of 65 cm.

A policy brief titled "Adopting Contour Tillage and Hedgerows to Rehabilitate Degraded Multiple Use Zone Protected Area (Lake Sebu Experience)” was prepared based on the results of the project.

Some of the experimental plots were planted with lemongrass

Malunggay were planted with madre de cacao

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Project 2. Generation and development of technologies for the rehabilitation of degraded Community Based Forest Management (CBFM) areas

This project aims to restore soil nutrients and increase crop productivity of cogon lands and other degraded areas to help uplift the economic condition of farmers. Rehabilitation strategies shall include planting of trees and cover crops treated with fungi such as mycorrhiza to help source out nutrients and enhance plant growth and development in CBFM areas. This project is being implemented in Purok 4, El Salvador, New Corella, Davao del Norte.

After one year of planting, results showed that survival of mycorrhiza-treated molave (96%) and dao (95%) are not significantly different from untreated molave (89%) and dao (87%). However, survival of molave and dao (treated or not) are significantly higher than the survival of treated white lauan (73%) and untreated white lauan (70%).

A total of seven strategies were validated including: white lauan with mycorrhiza, white lauan without mycorrhiza, molave with mycorrhiza, molave without mycorrhiza, dao with mycorrhiza, dao without mycorrhiza, and control. Partial results showed that molave with mycorrhiza has the highest growth rate at 127.6 cm as opposed to 30.8 cm of white lauan without mycorrhiza. Similarly, the measured diameters of the test plants have the same impact with 19.8 cm for Molave with mycorrhiza and 5.4 cm for

Project Leaders: Alma S. Uddin/Lyrae A. Casidsid

Duration: March 2015 to April 2017

white Lauan without mycorrhiza.

Re-measurements of biological data such as height, diameter, survival, and health status of the out-planted seedlings were also done. Ground cover per plot was also collected using the Quadrat Method. Thirty erosion readings were collected per treatment plot to determine soil loss using the erosion bar method. Rainfall data for the months of January

until November and partial for December 2016 were likewise collected and computed for the average daily rainfall. A policy brief titled “Growth enhancement of selected premium trees in degraded CBFM area using mycorrhiza” as well as a fact sheet on "Growth enhancement of selected premium trees in degraded CBFM area using mycorrhiza" were prepared.

Collection of biological data such as height, diameter, survival, and health status of experimental seedlings.

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Project 3. Generation and development of technologies for the rehabilitation of mined waste areas

This project aims to stabilize/improve the soil condition of mine waste areas affected by mining activities. Specifically, it will assess the ability of plant species to grow and thrive in mercury contaminated mine wastes areas. It will also determine the level of mercury the test plant species can accumulate from the contaminated soil.

The study was established in Naboc, Monkayo, Compostela Valley Province on the first quarter of 2016. Plant seedlings with potential for mercury accumulation were raised in the nursery within the study site to facilitate easy handling during field planting. Plant species raised include makahiya (Mimosa pudica), talahib (Saccharum spontaneum), hagonoy (Chromolaena odorata), gumamela (Hibiscus rosasinensis), and fern (Asplenium plateneuron). Field planting of the test plants was conducted on the first week of March 2016.

Regular assessment was done to monitor and observe the status of the planted species. Survival was high during the early stage of the study establishment. However, survival was affected by the occurrence of long dry period during the second quarter of 2016. Hence, replanting was conducted at the start of rainy period on the first week of June 2016.

The mercury uptake level of

Project Leader: Eva C. Bautista

Duration: May 2016 to February 2017

the experimental plants was determined through destructive sampling in the middle part of the fourth quarter. Four samples of each plant species were taken from the four blocks in the study site. These were air dried, prepared, and submitted to the analytical laboratory for analysis on the third week of November 2016. The result of the laboratory analysis will be released in January 2017.

A policy brief, on "Phytoremediation for mercury contaminated mine waste areas in Naboc, Monkayo, ComVal Province" was prepared. Likewise, a fact sheet entitled, "Phytoremediation for mercury contaminated mine waste areas in Naboc, Monkayo, ComVal Province" was packaged and prepared.

Assessment of the planted experimental plants in the study site

Experimental plants growing during the early establishment in the project site:Fern (Onoclea sensibilis), Talahib (Saccharum spontaneum Linn.) and Gumamela (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Linn.)

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Project 4. Generation and development of technologies for the rehabilitation of degraded mangrove areas (Completed)

Study 1: Rehabilitation of degraded mangrove areas using 3 mangrove species (Pagatpat, Bungalon, Bakauan Bangau) in exposed mangrove areas in Davao OrientalProject Leader: Alma S. Uddin

Study Leader: Maribeth N. Espina


The study intended to generate and develop mangrove areas affected by typhoons in Davao Oriental. It is implemented in Sitio Cuabo, Brgy. Manikling, San Isidro, Davao Oriental.

Results showed that treatment combination has significantly affected growth and survival of all species. Numerical results revealed that after six months, Pagatpat mono cropping showed the highest performance in terms of survival and height while for cropping systems, Treatment 4 (Pagatpat + bungalon) showed the highest height increment of 5.06 cm and 70 percent survival rate.

The blocks showed no significant effects on the growth and survival of the three species. This means that the mangrove species (Pagatpat, Bungalon and Bakauan bangkau) will thrive in zones

or within the intertidal zones of the mangrove environment. However, numerical results showed that block I has the highest growth increment of 21.23 cm followed by block II (14.78 cm) and block III with 10.93 cm.

It is therefore recommended that the three species be used to rehabilitate mangrove areas with the following considerations: time of planting, use of potted seedlings (tended for about six months in the nursery), and avoid planting on shifting sand in open mangrove areas.

The cost of establishing the mangrove plantation using the three species is Php35,970.00. The budgetary estimate is based on the prevailing rate of the locality while the labor rate is based on the existing rate of the municipality where the study was implemented. Variation of costs will depend on the existing rate of the province.

A policy brief titled "Mangrove species, Pagatpat (Soneratia

This project aims to generate and develop mangrove technologies to improve coastal area planning, coastal forest management disaster mitigation by understanding the role of trees and forests in protecting populations and assets from the most common destructive natural hazards affecting the coastal reforestation through species suitability and employing of bamboo wave attenuators to increase survival of planted mangroves. This project involves two studies completed in December CY 2016.

Plot establishment based on the treatments per plot

alba) Potential for Rehabilitating Degraded Mangrove Area" was prepared. A fact sheet titled "Pagatpat: Potential species for Rehabilitating Degraded Mangrove Area” was also packaged and prepared.

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Study 2: Improving survival of planted mangrove seedlings in exposed areas using bamboo as wave attenuatorsStudy Leader: Alvin Angelo A.

Salting


As part of achieving the project goal, this study is expected to come up with a draft policy recommendation for improved mangrove plantation establishments.

Monthly data on the survival of planted seedlings were generated. To date, numerous factors have been identified as contributors to mortality. These are filamentous algal bloom, high water temperature brought by El Niño, and shifting of sediments.

The study revealed that Treatment 5 (Quincunx method) showed the highest survival with a total of 93% and a mean of 31%. This is followed by Treatment 4 (Quincunx fronting the plantation) with 59% survival and a mean of 19.67%. Treatment 2 (Quadrat fronting the plantation) showed

the lowest survival with only 30% and a mean of 10% followed by control (Treatment 1) with only 23 survivals and 7.63 mean.

The cost of establishing mangrove plantations using wave attenuators with the two designs are as follows: 1) quadrat method costs Php 235,600 and 2) quincunx method costs Php 210,400.

Panoramic view before (above) and after the establishment of the study (below)

A policy brief on “Improving Survival of Planted Mangrove Seedlings in Exposed Areas Using Bamboo as Wave Attenuators” was prepared. A fact sheet titled “Improving survival of planted mangrove seedlings in exposed areas using bamboo as wave attenuators” was also packaged and prepared.

Externally-funded ProjectProject 5. National research and development project for watershed management in the Philippines-phase 2: Saug Watershed

Project Leaders: Alma S. Uddin/Rizalita C. Maningas/Araceli B. dela Cruz/Alvin Angelo A. Salting

This externally-funded project mainly aims to characterize the Saug Watershed following the standard procedure for the network-member watersheds. Specifically, it intends to characterize the biological, physical, and socio-economic components of the watershed, identify critical areas within the watershed through vulnerability assessment,

and instrument the watershed for baseline information generation following a standardized instrumentation technique for the network-member watersheds. This project was implemented in Saug Watershed covering 2 provinces.

Monthly monitoring of ground water level in deep-wells was conducted in Saug Watershed in August 2016 using the ground water level monitoring instrument with logger. Deep-wells in two municipalities (Asuncion, Davao del Norte and Laak, Compostela

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Valley Province) were monitored. Two replicate deep-wells were monitored in each municipality within 24 hours.

As of August 2016, 70% of the Saug Watershed was available for digitizing using Google Earth database while remaining areas are blurred. From the available area for digitizing, 80% was already digitized as to land-use/vegetative cover.

Microclimate and sap flow monitoring devices were installed inside the two-hectare permanent biodiversity monitoring plot in Brgy. New Cortez, New Corella, Davao del Norte. Microclimate monitoring system was installed under the plot’s canopy cover. A permanent barbed wire fence was likewise established along the perimeter of the microclimate monitoring system to secure the devices. Signage was also installed near the set-up.

Data from the three automated weather stations (AWS) were consolidated and averaged. The average relative humidity, temperature, and humidity of the three AWS will be the monthly value that represents the entire watershed. Data collected from two water level monitoring stations (WLMS) were graphed and compared with the monthly rainfall data from the AWS.

Presentation of the projects’ output from phase 1 includes the characteristics, vulnerability assessment, and hazard prone areas of Saug Watershed. The participants of the presentation include the local stakeholders

of NIA XI and DENR XI in Saug Watershed in Compostela Valley Province and Davao del Norte.

Updated land-use map of Saug Watershed as of August 2016

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RDE Program on Pollution Abatement through Integrated Management of Toxic Substances and Hazardous Waste in Highly Urbanized Areas

The program intends to come up with a scientific information on inputs to policies towards the attainment of green cities, sustained urban centers and with minimal impacts to human and environment brought about by solid waste (SW), toxic substances (TS) and hazardous wastes (HW); develop and implement integrated management approaches, pilot-testing of existing technologies as well as development of alternative remediation options to reduce pollution from TS, SW, and HW ; and enhance public awareness for the abatement of environmental degradation and pollution in urban areas and for the reduction of health risks caused by TS, SWs, and HWs.

Philippine endemic species observed uring the survey: (A) S. holospilus, (B) L. sperata (formerly N. sperata), (C) H. lunutatus, (D) D. australe

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Project 1. R & D for the management and abatement of pollution towards the attainment of green cities (Completed)

using ecosystems perspective in zoning and land use planning for highly urbanized areas in NCR. It likewise aims to recommend some remedial measures such as information technology, on how to manage the Central Business District (CBD) in highly urbanized areas, like in the cities of Makati, Manila, and Taguig.

The sites were fully characterized to determine how each differed

in terms of land use and zoning. Photo documentations and updating of information, particularly in the CBD as well as commercial and residential areas in the cities of Makati, Manila, and Taguig were conducted. All the information gathered are expected to present the zoning and land use of the sites in relation with the environmental and urban ecosystems concerns.

Study 1. Ecosystems perspective in zoning and land–use planning in highly urbanized areas (Completed)Study Leader: Jennie F. Valle


The concerns about the adverse effects of rapid high urbanization in our ecosystems and the importance of the proper zoning and land use planning in highly urbanized areas, is heightened by the impact of the continuing development and/or redevelopment in the country today. Albeit the fact that our government provides programs and policies to address the problem brought about by zoning and land use, this study included the urban ecosystems as a perspective in zoning and land use planning. It therefore aims to provide policy inputs in

The Serenda Tower 1 and 2, the Commercial-Residential establishments in Bonifacio Global City; The Urban Garden Park within the San Lorenzo Village Park om Makati City being managed by the Homeowners Association

Focus Group Discussion at Disiplina Village

Study 3. Determination of solid waste management scheme in selected highly urbanized resettlement areas in the National Capital Region (Completed)Study Leader: Cynthia V. Carpio


This study was conducted to determine the extent of compliance to and participation of households from selected resettlement sites on RA 9003 otherwise known as the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000.

A total of 300 respondents from in-city resettlement areas located

in Muntinlupa, Quezon, and Valenzuela Cities were interviewed using a pre-tested interview schedule. The data gathered include profile of respondents, their knowledge on settlement processes, awareness on RA

9003, waste segregation and recycling practices, and other related activities. Survey results were tabulated, summarized, and statistically analyzed using averages and percentages.

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Results showed that the respondents had a monthly income below P20,000 and had an average household members of five. Women’s role is primarily significant in waste segregation because they are in-charge of the households. Segregation of biodegradable and non-biodegradable is observed among households. Non-biodegradable wastes were sold to junkshops or “nangangalakal” to earn additional income for the family.

Study 4. Application of green technology (GT) to brace communities against impacts of urbanization in the National Capital Region (Completed)Study Leader: Loreta S. Soriano/

Irene A. Legaspi


This study proposed to contribute to policy inputs in adopting and implementing green technology in the building and community infrastructures of local government units (LGUs). It likewise aimed to identify green technologies applied/adopted in selected communities to determine the level of awareness of the residents on green technology. Further, it aimed to provide comprehensive data on the application and benefits of green technology.

Various activities were conducted to attain the objectives. Coordination with concerned LGU officials, data gathering, and documentation on the different green technologies were done in the 16 cities and one municipality in NCR. The most commonly identified technologies include rain water harvesting,

Urban gardening at Bistekville 2, Quezon City.

Documentation on of green technologies in NCR: composting using bioreactor machine (top-left); vermicomposting (top-right), vertical garden (bottom-left), and rainwater harvesting

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solar power, composting (TAKAKURA, vermicomposting, and composting using bioreactor machine), vertical gardening, and recycling of waste materials.

A consultative meeting and small group discussions were conducted to fully gather the information of the different LGUs in terms of their green initiatives and cost and benefits derived from green technology implementation and adoption. Based on the activity inputs, two major green technologies were presented such as rain water harvesting and solar energy. Rainwater harvesting in Marikina City reduced the cost of water bills at CEMO Office by about 87% based on its Annual Cost before and after installation. In terms of solar energy, Brgy. St. Ignatius in Quezon City adopts the Grid Tied Solar Power System, wherein the electric consumption

of the barangay hall is being charged against the power generated from the system.

This study documented various green technologies that are being adopted in 16 cities and 1 municipality in the National Capital Region. Commonly identified technologies include rain water harvesting, solar power, composting (TAKAKURA, vermicomposting and composting using bioreactor machine), vertical gardening, and recycling of waste materials.

Consultative meetings and small group discussions were conducted to gather information on the benefits derived from the various green initiatives of LGUs. Based on the activity inputs, rainwater harvesting in Marikina City reduced the cost of water bills at CEMO Office by about 87% based on its Annual Cost

before and after installation. In terms of solar energy, Brgy. St. Ignatius in Quezon City adopted the Grid Tied Solar Power System, wherein the barangay hall get the energy source from the power generated from the system. The barangay saves as much as 50% from their monthly electric bill. Savings for the electricity bill of the barangay was allotted for other projects and programs of the youth and senior citizen.

Interviews were likewise conducted in Valenzuela, Mandaluyong, and Quezon City to test the level of awareness on green technology of 150 respondents. Based on assessment, majority of the respondents were not aware about green technology and its benefits. Green technologies that are common to them include solar power, LED lights, E-trikes, and composting.

Study 5. Assessment of selected LGU-managed green parks and recreational areas in National Capital Region (Completed)

Study Leader: Giselle A. Garcia/Irene A. Legaspi


The study aimed to come up with recommendations on the integration of the commonly identified adopted green technologies into the management plan/schemes of all existing parks and recreational areas in Metro Manila. The study team conducted the study on the three LGUs, namely, Makati City, Quezon City and Pasig City.

In Makati City, assessment and photo-documentation was undertaken in 15 parks, namely:

Freedom Park located in front of Makati; Post Office corner Ayala and Buendia Avenue;

Magallanes Interchange Park; Guadalupe Viejo Park located adjacent between EDSA; J.P Rizal

Documentation of Park visitors of Rio de Pasig

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Avenue Buendia Plaza located at the South Superhighway corner Buendia Avenue and EDSA; Buendia Park located at the intersection of EDSA and Buendia Avenue; Kennely Laan Lacia-Binay Park and Valenzuela Linear Park; Cembo Promenade Park; Pockwell/Des Linear Park; Poblacion Llinear Park; Pinagkaisahan Park; Viejo Linear Park; and Kalayaan/R4 Center Island.

In Quezon City, the study was undertaken in thirteen (13) parks from Quezon City namely, Bernardo Park located at Kamuning, Quezon City and C.P. Garcia Community Park along C.P Garcia Avenue, UP Campus, Diliman, Quezon City; Diamond Park, Torro Hills Park, Congressional Village Park, Brgy. Proj.6 Park, North Olympus Park, Kingspoint Park, Fairmont Park, Reymar Subd, Brgy. Kaligayahan

Park and Quezon City Memorial Park.

Assessments were also conducted in 14 parks in Pasig City, namely: Park 6 and Park 7 in Brgy. Kapitolyo; Eusebio Park (formerly Karangalan Park); San Joaquin Linear Park; Brgy. Butong Linear Park; Brgy. San Nicholas Park; Plaza Bonifacio; Plaza Rizal; Brgy.

Bagong Ilog Park; Brgy. Orambo; Brgy. Ugong; Brgy. Pineda; Brgy. Dela Paz; and Brgy.Santolan.

Meanwhile, geo-tagging was also undertaken at 4 parks, namely: Knight of Columbus, Marikina City; Makati Parks and Garden, Makati City; Hardin ng Pag-asa, Mandaluyong City and Bgy. Kapitolyo, Pasig City.

One-on-one interview at the park center

Study 2. Phytoremediation schemes for polluted waterways and wastewater reservoir in Las Piñas Parañaque, Metro Manila Study Leader: Teresa S. Salanguit


The study aims to develop protocols on phytoremediation for rehabilitation of polluted waterways in highly urbanized areas,

Five additional “floating garden” phytoremediation set ups were established along Dalic Creek (Site 2) in Las Piňas City, Metro Manila and Meycauayan River (Site 4) in Meycauayan City, Bulacan. Five (5) monitoring stations were designated along these waterways, two in Dalic Creek and three in Meycauayan River.

Lay outing of the “floating garden” (above); Station 4A along SIite 4: Meycauayan River (Right) and; Station 2A along Site 2: Dalic Creek (Below)

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The floating gardens were supported by 2ft.X10ft. PET-bottle rafts and were planted with phytoremediation species like bandera espańola, diffenbachia (marian), pennywort (takip kuhol), water lettuce ( kiyapo), water hyacinths and vetiver grass. Samples of water*, soil and plant samples were initially collected for determination of heavy metals e.g. Cd, Pb, Hg & Zn as well as ammonia* and phosphates.

Based on the laboratory results for the determination of nutrients in water samples taken from Dalic creek and Meycauayan River, concentrations of phosphates were all high which far exceeded the standard limit of 0.40 Mg/L (DAO 34) with the highest value of 4.82 Mg/L in Station 4A along Meycauayan River in Brgy Zamora-Poblacion area. On the other hand, ammonia concentrations determined also exceeded the standard limit of 10.0 Mg/L (DAO 34) with the

highest value at 22.40 Mg/L in Station 2A along Dalic Creek. The Cd, Pb and Hg concentrations in detected in water samples taken from the five established stations were still within the standard limits. However, high concentrations of Zn were detected in all the stations along Meycauayan River.

Among the planted species, pennywort consistently showed best survival rates and very prolific growth performances within the existing 8 FGs along the selected waterways. Likewise, Bandera espańola at 100% survival rate in all stations showed best growth rate at a height of 1.83 m. (6ft.) in Station 1C along Balihatar Creek. dieffenbachia continuously survived only within 4 FGs, having been mostly dominated by pennywort and bandera espańola. Its best growth rates were recorded in Station 1C along Balihatar Creek. Water lettuce showed poor survival rates in

Naga and Dalic Creeks as well as in Station 1C of Balihatar Creek where high concentrations of ammonia and phosphates were detected. Because of this, the species was not planted in FGs along Meycauayan River and was replaced by vetiver grass instead. The species thrive well in the FGs along Meycauayan River.

Cd and Hg concentrations were not detected in all the plant samples collected from the seven-month old FGs along Balihatar Creek. However, pennywort showed the highest uptakes of Pb at 7.36 Mg/Kg, followed by bandera espańola at 1.11 Mg/Kg. Highest Zn concentration at 217.25 Mg/Kg. was again found to be present in pennywort samples, followed by dieffenbachia at 212.01 Mg/Kg and bandera espańola at 167.06 Mg/Kg. Water lettuce showed the least detected concentrations of Pb and Zn. Results are shown in Table 1.

Table 1. Results of Heavy Metal Determination as of June 17, 2016 in Species Planted in “Floating Gardens” Established in November 26, 2015 Along Site 1: Balihatar Creek

PLANT Station Lead (Pb), Cadmium Zinc (Zn), Mercury (Hg)SPECIES` mg/kg (Cd), mg/kg mg/kg mg/kg

BANDERA 1A ND ND 49.93 ND ESPAŇOLA 1B 0.86 ND 62.14 ND 1C 1.11 ND 167.06 ND As of Nov. 26, 0.7 Less than 11 Less than 2016 0.1 0.02

DIEFFENBACHIA 1B 0.73 ND 212.01 ND (Marian) 1C As of Nov. 26, 0.5 Less than 90 Less than 2015 0.1 0.02

PENNYWORT 1A ND ND 39.69 ND (Takip Kuhol) 1B 1.82 ND 183.12 ND 1C 7.36 ND 17.25 ND As of Nov. 1.1 Less than 30 Less than 2015 0.1 0.02

WATER LETTUCE 1A 0.53 ND 28.59 ND (Kiyapo)As of Nov. 0.9 Less than 15 Less than 2015 0.1 0.02

Bandera espańola in Station 1C along Balihatar Creek

Pennywort in Station 1B along Balihatar Creek

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Client-based Technology Transfer and Extension Services for ENR ManagementProject 1. Packaging of ENR technologies

Name of technology Type of technology Proponent

Mass production, Product ERDB Main Office

product promotion and marketing of mycorrhizal inoculant for the National Greening Program

Tree surgery Information/ Process/ ERDB Main Office Service

Biomass and carbon Information/ ERDB Main Officesequestration of four Process/ Serviceeconomically important bamboo species in the Philippines

Growth performance of Information Forest and TimberFalcataria molucanna Resourcesinoculated with Research Centermycorrhiza (FTRRC)

Nine technologies were characterized for the year, three from ERDB main office and six from the Research Centers. Six of the technologies were classified as information, five as process, three as product, and one as service technology. The complete list of characterized technologies can be found below:

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Clonal technology Information/Product Landadoption of Southern Management,Luzon State University Agroforestry, and Upland Farming Technology Research Center (LAUFTeRC)

Rehabilitation Process Mining andtechnology for highly Degraded Areasvulnerable and severely Rehabilitationeroded area in Tuboran, Research CenterMawab, Compostela (MDARRC)Valley

Vertical planting using Information/Process Urban, Toxicpollution-absorbent Substances, andplant species for urban Hazardous Wastesplanting Research Center (UTHRC)

Water harvesting Information Watershed andtechnology Water Resources Research Center (WWRRC)Application of Process Biodiversity,ecotourism tool in Coastal, Wetlandsmall island and Ecotourism Research Center (BCWERC)

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Project 2. Promotion and dissemination of technologies for sustainable ENR management

This project was designed to implement Information, Education and Communication (IEC) activities that will increase the clients’ awareness and adoption of ERDB-developed ENR technologies.

IEC materials produced include one brochure, two fact sheets, one calendar, and three videos. These IEC materials featured ERDB technologies on Hi-Q Vam 1 and commercially important bamboo species. Fifteen IEC materials were likewise reproduced.

A total of 32 media linkages featuring topics on Sloping Agricultural Land Technology (SALT), agroforestry, phytoremediation of mined-out areas, mangrove reforestation, and Integrated Pest Management (IPM) among others, were conducted thru print and online publishing as well as radio and TV interviews.

ERDB also participated in 13 exhibits to showcase ERDB technologies on Hi-Q VAM 1, NGP, clonal propagation, charcoal briquetting technology, and phytoremediation. There were also exhibits conducted to highlight the accomplishments on Mangrove and Beach Forest Development and Project (MBFDP) and in Sylvatrop, the DENR’s official technical journal.

A workshop on Strategic Communication Planning was also conducted to produce seven comprehensive plans for the dissemination of 2017 priority ENR technologies, namely, tree surgery, vertical planting, agroforestry, mangrove cluster planting design, invasive alien species, use of falcate seeds, and phytoremediation of mined-out areas.

For. Enrico Barbosa assists one participant during the hands-on demonstration on clonal propagation

Media briefing during the symposioum on mangroves for climate adaptive and resilient communities-Visayas on December 19, 2016 at Waterpoint Hotel, Cebu City

Technology forums focusing on Hi-Q VAM 1 were also conducted in Lipa, Batangas City and Bay, Laguna. Two capacity building activities on clonal propagation and Hi Q VAM1 were conducted among different POs and other clientele. To ensure sustainability, progress monitoring in line with the participants’ action plans were also done.

For the Pro-Active Response Towards Nurturing Environmental Relations: A Barangay Outreach project based on community Needs and Demands (PARTNER-BOND) project, ERDB forged MOAs with the LGU of Cavinti and Luisiana, Laguna and with the Grand Kawayan Foundation of Meycauayan, Bulacan. Technologies transferred with the clients include bamboo propagation and nursery establishment, charcoal briquetting, and Hi-Q VAM 1.

Lastly, clients coming from different sectors were invited for a study tour in Los Baños Experiment Station (LBES), Research and Development Zone (RDZ), and ERDB Bamboo and Rattan Gallery. A total of eight educational tours were organized.

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Project 3. Monitoring and post-evaluation of transferred ENR technologies

Monitoring and post-evaluation of transferred ENR deals with clientele adoption of ENR technologies that were disseminated by ERDB and its Research Centers, after five of adaption before the project. A monitoring module was drafted to assess technologies using five major criteria in the ENR Technology Assessment Protocol (TAP), particularly, Social Acceptability (S), Technical Feasibility (T), Economic Feasibility (E), Environmental Soundness (E), and Political Feasibility (P).

In total, eight project sites were monitored and evaluated during CY 2016:

Based on the focus group discussions with the technology adoptors, all the technologies transferred were successful. It was also observed that among the sites visited, all the

Technology Area Technology adoptor

Charcoal briquetting C-6 Road, Taguig City Samahan ng May Maga Kapansanan sa Taguig (SAMAKAT)Tikog production Brgy. Serum, Basey, Tikog Workers’ Samar Association (TWA)Falcata growing Brgy. Mabuhay, Mabuhay Timberlandfrom selected Agusan del Sur Farmers Multi- Purpose CooperativeTree surgery and Baguio City Baguio City, Brgy.proper pruning and Benguet Kapangan,techniques (Kapangan and Itogon) NAPOCOR-BenguietBamboo propagation Brgy. Mabunao, Brgy. Mabunao Davao del NorteTree Surgery and Brgy. Mailum, ALDRTZ Corporationand Proper Pruning Negros OccidentalTechniques Mangrove Propagation Olango Island, Cebu Olango Island Eco Tour Association (OIETa)Karagomoi Production Mrgy. Manaet, Albay Society’s Awareness on Livelihood and Environmental Need for Growth Inc. (SALENG)

transferred technologies were environmentally sound and encouraged common resource management. Six out of the eight technologies evaluated have encouraged community organization as demonstrated by the adoption of the POs in the project sites. On the other hand, tree surgery technology in Baguio City and Negros Occidental was adopted by the LGU and by a private corporation. The common recommendations in the project sites are the continuous distribution of IEC materials, linkages to other organizations for financial/livelihood support and provision of follow-up trainings and/or proper equipment/facilities for the improvement of the technology.

A four-day capacity building cum writeshop on technology assessment and post-evaluation was also conducted on November 8-11, 2016. The activity enhanced the competency of the project implementers on the use of appropriate tools and methods for monitoring and post-evaluation of transferred technologies.

ERDB-TTD staff accompanied by MDARRC personnel during the FGD conducted on September 21, 2016 at Brgy. Mabunao, Panabo City

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Special Programs and Projects 1. National Greening Program- Production of Quality

Planting Materials (NGP-PQPM)

Realizing the impacts of climate change and increasing incidence of deforestation and poverty in the country, President Benigno Simeon C. Aquino, III issued Executive Order No. 26 ordering and declaring the implementation of the National Greening Program (NGP) as a government priority. The program encompasses the planting of 1.5 billion trees that will cover 1.5 million hectares in a period of 6 years (CY 2011 to 2016). It aims to attain the stability of the country’s food security, poverty reduction and climate change mitigation. It is considered the widest and most sustained reforestation venture ever embarked on a national scale combining the resources and manpower of major national line agencies.

• Production of Quality Planting Materials

ERDB NGP site in Fort Magsaysay, Nueva Ecija

For 2016, ERDB produced a total of 1,666,133 planting materials composed of 673,249 clones and 992,884 seedlings/wildlings. This figure was augmented by the 27 partner State Universities and Colleges (SUCs) who produced 876,626 planting materials, of which 633,866 are clones. In total, ERDB and partner SUCs produced 2,542,759 quality planting materials.

ERDB also established 3,801 hectares of plantation for premium and indigenous planting materials. The planting sites were identified in coordination with the Provincial Environment and Natural Resources Office and Community Environment and Natural Office.

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Summary of ERDB seedling production

Office Clones Seedlings Wildings TotalERDB Main Office 71,369 90,013 4,363 165,745

Watershed and Water RC 94,505 214,357 19,174 328,036Resources

Urban, Toxic Substances 14,687 7,016 0 21,703and Hazardous Waste RC

Land Management, 86,534 66,486 49,943 202,963Agroforestry and Upland Farming Technology RC

Biodiversity, Coastal, 106,034 86,845 101,496 294,375Wetlands and Ecotourism RC

Forest and Timber 143,841 168,756 6,775 319,372Resources RC

Mining and Degraded 101,650 76,010 333,939 101,650Areas Rehabilitation RC

Total 673,249 735,123 257,761 1,666,133

• Maintenance/Operationalization of clonal nurseries ERDB maintains 22 clonal nurseries all over the Philippines. It has clonal facilities that produce quality planting materials with superior genetic make-up. The facilities serve as sources of seedlings of various forest tree species with erratic flowering and fruiting characteristics, long interval of seed years, short seed viability, absence of appropriate mass propagation techniques, and few sources of available quality seeds.

ERDB’s clonal facilities consist of: laboratory/processing area; soil sterilization and potting area; water storage and pump area; rooting beds for mist and non-mist propagation; recovery area; and hardening area. Other features include: bio-composting facility; tissue culture laboratory; and seed storage area.

To date, a total of 27 SUCs have partnered with the DENR and established a clonal nursery complex (Annex D). Field evaluation of all clonal facilities of SUCs was conducted from October to November to assess the performance of the partner SUCs in terms of the production of quality planting materials. The result of the assessment was presented during the discussion on NGP with partner SUCs held last December 6-9, 2016 at the Southern Luzon State University, Lucban, Quezon. Furthermore, ERDB conducted refresher courses on the operationalization of clonal nurseries with partner SUCs to further improve the production of quality planting materials. Rooted cutting of tuai clones

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For 2016, the DENR also started its partnership with the University of the Philippines Los Baños-College of Forestry and Natural Resources (UPLB-CFNR) in the production of quality planting materials. The signed MOA as of May 19, 2016 stipulated the rehabilitation of the existing forest nursery of CFNR and establishment of clonal facility structures.

The refresher course was requested due to difficulty in the production of planting materials. This was due to the change in the management of some of the SUCs in terms of the operationalization of the clonal facilities. The assigned technical personnel required assistance in terms of producing cloned planting materials.

• Management of Seed SourcesERDB Research Centers in coordination with the respective PENROs and CENROs in the area maintained the established seed sources consisting of 29 Seed Production Areas and 46 Individual Plus Trees areas. Phenology of the identified species of plus trees is continuously documented to determine the best and proper silvicultural treatments.

New seed sources were established in each province nationwide. ERDB provided technical inputs in the establishment and management of the seed sources in 75 provinces of the country.

For 2016, a total of 221,743,426 seeds of indigenous and introduced or exotic forest tree species were collected all over the Philippines (Annex F). Majority of the seeds collected were from indigenous forest tree species such as agoho (Casuarina equisetifolia L.), binuang (Octomeles sumatrana Miq.), bagras (Eucalyptus deglupta Bl.), molave (Vitex parviflora A.Juss.), and mangkono (Xanthostemon verdugonianus Náves ex Fern.-Vill.). Table shows the distribution of seeds collected from the established seed sources.

Distribution of seeds collected from seed sources

Classification No. of seeds %

Indigenous 120,237,297 54%

Introduced 101,506,129 46%

Total 221,743,426 100%

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• Mass production, mass promotion and marketing of mycorrhizal inoculants For 2016, ERDB assumed the operationalization of the three mycorrhiza production facilities in Botolan, Zambales (RMTU), Bilar, Bohol (BISU) and Butuan City, Agusan del Norte (CSU). A total of 949.46 tons of Hi-Q VAM1 inoculants were produced from the ERDB’s production facilities.

Production of Hi-Q VAM1 inoculants

Production facility Target Produced Percentage in Tons in Tons (%)ERDB 500 525.00 117%

Zambales 200 175.00 92%

Bohol 200 126.00 66%

Agusan del Norte 200 123.46 65%

TOTAL 1,100 949.46 93%

Aside from the production aspect, ERDB is also conducting continuous research to ensure improved quality and compatibility of the produced inoculants. A mini-experiment nursery was initiated to compare the relative growth performance of selected tree species using different mycorrhizal isolates. The various isolates were tested in five species: akle (Albizia acle (Blanco) Merr.), akleng-parang (Albizia procera (Roxb.)), dita (Alstonia scholaris (L.) R.Br.), tolibas-mabolo (Micromelum compressum var. inodorum (Blanco) Tanaka), and bagras (Eucalyptus deglupta Blume).

Recognizing the importance of the survival and performance of planted materials, the DENR also adopted ERDB’s mycorrhizal technology in the production of quality planting materials.

Preparation of nursery for Hi-Q VAM 1 inoculant production in CARAGA.

Hi-Q VAM 1 production facility at Bohol Island State University (BISU), Bilar, Bohol

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• Maintenance of Forest Tree Seed Centers (FTSCs) To ensure massive production of quality and disease-free seeds, ERDB is currently operating a Forest Tree Seed Center in CARAGA Region. The FTSC in Pagbilao, Quezon was newly-constructed while the FTSCs in Loakan, Baguio City and Tagum City, Davao del Norte are still under construction.

Kawayan kiling planted in 2013 at Fort Magsaysay

• Nationwide impact assessment and establishment of baseline information for selected NGP sites For this year, impact assessment of 14 NGP sites established in 2013 was conducted. This study determined the effects of the NGP interventions and activities particularly on the plantation establishment aspect. Eighteen (18) NGP sites served as sites for the establishment of baseline information on biological, physical, spatial and socio-economic component (Annex F).

• DENR-DND Bamboo Plantation Project DENR through ERDB, partnered with the Department of National Defense (DND) in the implementation of the Bamboo Project in support of the NGP. The Memorandum of Agreement was signed on 11 June 2013 at Fort Ramon Magsaysay, Nueva Ecija. The project termed as Oplan Bambusa aims to produce planting materials of bamboo and establish a plantation within the reserved area of the Philippine Army at Fort Ramon Magsaysay. The 7th Infantry Division (ID), on behalf of the Philippine Army, was tasked to be directly responsible and accountable for the implementation of the project.

To date, a total of 111,782 bamboo propagules were planted in the 609-ha area in Fort Magsaysay. The bamboo species identified to be produced and planted were kawayan tinik (Bambusa blumeana Schult.f.), bayog (Bambusa merrilliana), and giant bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper (Schult.) Backer).

To accomplish the targeted 3,000-hectare bamboo plantation, the 7th ID mobilized all units and assigned respective areas for development including all uniformed, enlisted, and non-combat personnel of the Division.

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2. Mangrove and Beach Forest Development Project (MBFDP)

The development phase or the establishment of mangrove and beach forest plantations under the MBFDP has been completed in December 2015. However, the task of maintaining and protecting these plantations by the implementing Regions/PENROs/CENROs as well as monitoring and evaluation of the project by the ERDB remains to be continuing activities of the project. Activities for the second year maintenance and protection include replanting, collection of propagules/wildlings, collection/cleaning of debris/barnacles/algae and patrol work conducted by partners/implementers within their respective areas of jurisdiction.

To monitor the activities undertaken, work implemented, and services delivered of the implementing regions under the project, ERDB sought the support of a third party technical consultant from February to May 2016. Out of the 38,000 hectares covered/visited by the third party monitoring and evaluation team, approximately 27,322.29 hectares were validated to be planted. The difference of approximately 11,000 hectares was attributed to non-plantable areas as well as areas washed out by typhoons. Survival rate of mangrove plantations recorded from the implementing regions ranged from 62.4 to 91% (Average: 77.54%).

In September to November 2016, ERDB conducted the Performance-Based Monitoring and Evaluation (PBM&E) to continuously assess not only the physical accomplishments in terms of area planted but also the growth performance and survival of planted materials. PBM&E moves beyond the traditional M&E implementation (inputs and outputs) to a greater focus on the project’s outcomes and impacts. This part of the project component distinguishes the MBFDP from other reforestation projects. This is an integral component of the 2-year development program of the MBFDP which was shortened to only 1 year due to budget limitations imposed by the funding source (GAA 2014).

Several workshops/trainings have been conducted for the Mangrove and Beach Forest Development Project (MBFDP). On January 11-14, 2016, the workshop on the integration and analysis of findings of the baseline assessment and monitoring and evaluation (M&E) for MBFDP was conducted. The workshop was participated by ERDB personnel who were involved in the baselining survey activity. A total of 43 reports from all the provinces baselined were targeted. Baseline teams worked on their respective components such as vegetation, pest and diseases, wildlife, macrobenthos, soil and water quality and socio-economic component. For the Monitoring and Evaluation workshop, MBFDP focal persons from each region presented the results of the M&E.

On February 4-5, 2016, ERDB conducted the MBFDP Post Project Assessment. The activity intended to convene all key players in the implementation of the project to assess activities undertaken as

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well as evaluate outcomes and impacts achieved by the different components of the project. It revolved around Paper and Poster Presentations highlighting accomplishments of the eleven (11) and forty three (43) implementing regions and provinces, respectively.

In line with the ERDB’s commitment to institutionalize the progress highlighted in the Mangrove and Beach Forest Development Project’s (MBF¬DP) strategies towards attaining sustainability, the Training on Mangrove and Beach Forest Rehabilitation and Conservation: Convergence and Stock-taking among PG-ENROs and PENROs was also undertaken in 2016. The training cum action planning workshop for both DENR field personnel and provincial government staff concerned with mangrove and beach forest projects was held as three regional events with the first leg involving representatives from Mindanao (May 16-20, 2016), followed by the second leg involving representatives from Luzon (July 11-15, 2016) with the last leg of the workshop involving the representatives from Visayas (July 18-22, 2016). A regional commencement of the workshop was considered with the goal of developing area-specific sustainability mechanisms for the continuance of the MBFDP as well as achieves full convergence between the DENR and the provincial/ local governments in the pursuance of mangrove and beach forest rehabilitation and conservation.

• Preliminary Workshop on Integration and Analysis of Findings of the Monitoring and EvaluationThis preliminary workshop was conducted to integrate findings as well as resolve issues in preparation for the Post Project Assessment of MBFDP. All regions reported 100% accomplishment in planting material production and area establishment.

Summary of mangroves propagules/seedlings produced and plantation established under the MBFDP

Region Planting materials production Plantation establishment (Mangrove propagules/seedlings) Target Accomplishment % Acc Target Accomplishment % Acc (No) (No) Area (hectares) (hectares)4A 2,500,000 3,637,500 145.50% 1,000 1,000.00 100.00%4B 20,237,500 21,664,109 107.05% 8,095 8,096.00 100.01%5 19,480,000 19,858,575 101.94% 7,792 7,943.43 101.94%6 86,092,500 6,498,033 107.00% 2,437 2,483.03 100.00 %7 11,470,000 20,692,445 180.00% 4,588 4,807.00 105.00%NIR 2,925,000 3,252,260 111.19% 1,170 1,170.00 100.00%8 33,975,000 35,965,321 105.86% 13,590 13,633.10 100.32%9 11,825,000 12,103,542 102.36% 4,730 4,731.00 100.02%10 945,000 945,000 100.00% 378 378.00 100.00%11 4,420,000 4,420,000 100.00% 1,768 1,768.30 100.02%13 11,130,000 11,149,606 100.18% 4,452 4,452.44 100.01%

TOTAL 125,000,000 140,186,391 112.15% 50,000 50,417.71 100.84%

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• MBFDP Post Project AssessmentOn February 4-5, 2016, ERDB convened all key players in the MBFDP implementation of the project for a post project assessment that will evaluate the project’s outcomes and impacts. In attendance were USEC Demetrio L. Ignacio, Jr. (Undersecretary for Field Operations), ASEC Marcial C. Amaro, Jr. (Assistant Secretary for Field Operations), Dr. Ricardo Calderon (FMB Director), the Regional Directors and Assistant Regional Directors of all 11 regions accompanied by their respective PENROs and CENROs.

The activity revolved around Paper and Poster Presentations highlighting accomplishments of the 11 and 43 implementing regions and provinces. The Regional Directors presented their key accomplishments in implementing the MBFDP through “Paper Presentations” – a series of regional accomplishment reporting presented by the Regional Directors and screened by a distinguished panel of judges, and the “Poster Presentations” – an Infographic making competition highlighting provincial accomplishments in the MBFDP.

Distinguished judges of the Paper Presentation Competition include OIC-Center Head of WWRRC, Dr. Carlo Arida, Sr., Former ERDB Director, For. Celso Diaz and ERDB Consultant, Dr. Florentino Tesoro. On the other hand, Poster Presentations were judged by Assistant Secretary Marcial C. Amaro, Jr., Former ERDB Director Dr. Portia Lapitan and OIC-Center Head of UTSCHWRC, Ms. Neri Alba. Region VII placed as first place, Region IV-B placing second, and Region VIII placing third in the Paper Presentations. For the poster presentations Agusan del Norte bagged the first place, Quezon at second, and both Catanduanes and Bohol at third place.

Presentation of accomplishments by some of the Regional Directors

Undersecretary for Field Operations USEC Demetrio L. Ignacio, Jr. graces the Poster Presentations exhibit

Presentation of accomplishments by some of the Regional Directors

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• Training on Mangrove and Beach Forest Rehabilitation and Conservation: Convergence and Stock-Taking among Provincial Government – Environment and Natural Resources Officer (PG-ENRO)In line with the ERDB’s commitment to institutionalize progress highlighted in the MBFDP, the Training on Mangrove and Beach Forest Rehabilitation and Conservation: Convergence and Stock-taking among PG-ENROs and PENROs was initiated. The training cum action planning workshop for both DENR field personnel and provincial government staff was held as three regional events with the first leg involving representatives from Mindanao (May 16-20, 2016), Luzon (July 11-15, 2016), and Visayas (July 18-22, 2016). The regional workshop also came up with area-specific sustainability mechanisms for the continuance of the MBFDP as well as to achieve full convergence between the DENR and the provincial/ local governments. A Pictorial guide on Mangrove and Beach Forest Species Commonly Found in the Mangrove and Beach Forest Development Project sites was produced for the said training.

ERDB OIC-Assistant Director Antonio M. Daño presents the findings of the MBFDP M&E

MBFDP Assistant Project Leader and ERDB – Coastal Zone and Freshwater Ecosystems Division Chief Carmelita I. Villamor moderating the open forum during the workshop.

MBFDP Post Project Assessment last February 3-6, 2016 at the Waterfront Manila Pavilion

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C. Policies Formulated and Approved

ERDB formulated five policy guidelines as follows:

1. Manual on the Establishment of Bambusetum

2. Guidelines for the Sustainable Management of Green Parks in Urban Ecosystems

3. Macropropagation Protocol for kalantas (Toona calantas Merr.)

4. Macropropagation Protocol for dao (Dracontomelon dao L. Blume)

5. Protocol on Seed Technology for duguan (Myristica philippinensis Lam.)

The policy guidelines were all submitted to the Office of the Policy and Planning on November 29, 2016.

1. Memorandum Circular on the Adoption of the Manual for the Establishment, Management and Maintenance of Philippine Bambusetum

This manual was a result of the various technologies that were generated by ERDB on bamboo. In 1988, the establishment of bambuseta was initiated in different parts of the country to collect and cultivate rare native species and provenances to serve as basic stock for future gene bank. The establishment of a bambusetum ensures that rare and native bamboo species are conserved and protected.

2. ERDB Technical Guidelines on the Ecologically Sustainable Management of Parks, Green Spaces and School Mini Forest in Highly Urbanized Areas

This guideline was developed as a result of the 2-year study titled “Bioecological Assessment of Green Parks and School Mini-forests in Highly Urbanized Areas”. It was designed to provide a basis for policy decisions and as technical reference that can be used and adapted to the needs and capacities of the target users. The indicative stakeholder groups include global and national government, local government units (LGUs), urban forest managers, the private sectors, civil society, research and educational institutions.

3. General Procedures on Macropropagation of Kalantas and Dao using Stem Cuttings

The protocol is a result of the technologies generated by the project entitled, “Macropropagation Techniques for Forest Tree Species.” End users will benefit from the developed protocol through macropropagation technique. This will make use of juvenile orthotropic shoot/stem cuttings and shall be used as alternatives in propagating trees specifically for the cloned

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planting material needs of the National Greening Program (NGP). This technique duplicates a true copy of the parent trees which is a desirable trait of its progeny. It provides an efficient way of capturing and making available total genetic variability. Cloning may result to an increase in yield and quality and shortening of rotations of plants.

The macropropagation protocols for Kalantas (T. calantas Merr. & Rolfe) and Dao (D. dao (Blanco) Merr.) have been developed using sterilized juvenile orthotropic softwood stem cuttings (shoots less than one year old). Their cut basal ends (with one node) are soaked for one hour to IBA rooting hormone with 100ppm concentration and stuck them onto sterilized rooting medium with sterilized 1:1 ratio of mixed screened rivers and coconut coir dust tended under non-mist watering technique while maintaining their temperature at the range of 21-28°C and relative humidity of 90% and above both in the rooting and recovery chambers. This protocol can be used/tried in mist technique and can either used the hereto stated rooting medium or pure coarse riversand as long as the stem cuttings are not dried out and the temperature and relative humidity ranges are sustainably maintained from rooting to recovery processes.

4. Seed technology protocol of Duguan (Myristica philippensis)

The protocol is a result of the technologies generated by the project entitled, “Genetic Improvement of Forest Tree Species for Quality Wood Production.” The seed testing technology for Duguan (M. philippinensis) is important to tree farmers in terms of furnishing them with the needed information about different quality attributes of seeds i.e., purity, moisture content, germination and health. By seed testing one can assess the seed’s quality attributes and will be useful in minimizing the risk of planting and producing low quality plants.

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Support to OperationsA. Management and Planning Activities

Executive Committee Meetings

The Executive Committee convened for seven meetings in 2016. The Execom discussed matters relating to the issues and concerns affecting the operation and management of the Bureau. Among the important outcomes from these meetings were 1) improved administrative systems and procedure, 2) faster and more efficient processing of documents, and 3) more pro-active and responsive human resource development, i.e., preparation of the requirements for the magna carta accreditation. Structure and functions of the Divisions and RCs post rationalization plan were also frequently discussed. These were thoroughly reviewed and analyzed by the Execom. A proposal on this was submitted to the DENR Central Office.

With the change in government this year, the Execom was able to respond as it identified priority programs to be implemented under DENR’s new leadership and in accordance to the President’s 10-Point Socio-Economic Agenda. Improved administrative processes and procedures were translated into a strengthened implementation of the RDE Programs including the special projects as the Bureau registered a 99.53 percent in its physical performance by the end of the year. This means that the Bureau was able to meet its target and deliverables. This is complimented by a good performance in its budget utilization rate of 97.20 percent covering the continuing and current appropriations and prior year payables. This is one of the significant indicators of the Execom’s effectiveness in making informed and credible decisions.

ETRB Expanded Execom

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ETRB Meetings

The ERDB Technical Review Board (ETRB) had a total of 24 meetings for CY 2016. Created through DENR Administrative Order No. 96-27 and responsible for the overall management of the RDE System, most of its agenda covered matters on the implementation of the 11 RDE Programs and Projects of the Bureau. Majority of the sessions were devoted to reviewing the proposals submitted to ETRB for evaluation. ETRB also discussed the important activities and concerns of the technical and support Divisions, i.e., in-house review of the ongoing and completed projects. All decisions pertaining to implementation of the RDE activities were carefully deliberated especially the budget and technical concerns. The ETRB, through the assistance of PMISU, closely monitored that all RDE activities of all Divisions and Research Centers are in accordance to the Work and Financial Plan. The ETRB adjusts its strategies as it continues to revise the ENR RDE Framework Plan for CY 2017-2022. Policies in the operations of the RDE Management were further enhanced through institution of systems and processes to include processing of PRs and TOs.

DENR Research Sector Management Conference

ERDB, through the Planning and Management Services Unit (PMISU) conducted four (4) management conferences for this year. The conferences were regularly held as leeway to address the Bureau’s issues and concerns with regards to the implementation of the ENR RDE Framework as well its other commitments and deliverables.

1st ERDB Management Conference Date: March 8-11, 2016

Venue: Le Monet Hotel, Camp John Hay, Baguio City

Finalization of the ENR RDE Framework for CY 2017-2022, Performance-Based Monitoring of Mangrove and Beach Forest Development Project and the Minimum Standard for IPCR and DPCR Preparation were discussed during the conference. For the ENR RDE Framework, the major agreements were the inclusion of the ERDB target deliverables in its final version and addressing the overlapping projects with the research centers through focusing on their areas of excellence. ERDB was also instructed to integrate all DENR Programs with valuation component for which a Special Order (SO 240) was created dated June 3, 2016 forming the Technical Committee on Natural Resource Valuation Program. It was also during this time that ERDB funds of 10 million for 2016 M & E activities were included in the WFP of the MBFDP Maintenance and Protection Phase. For the administrative concerns, the conduct of a Competency-Based

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and Training Needs Assessment and preparation of the Individual Development Plan for all Divisions and Research Centers were scheduled. It was also noted that the minimum standards shall be finalized before the end of the quarter since this shall serve as the basis in the formulation of the IPCR.

2nd ERDB Management Conference Date: June 15-18, 2016

Venue: Limketkai Hotel in Cagayan de Oro City

The most significant concern discussed during this conference was the implementation of the rationalization plan particularly attendant problems encountered in the operation of the research centers. Emphasis was given in strengthening the structure and manpower of the Bureau. With this, a workshop was conducted to evaluate the implementation of the rationalization plan.

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3rd ERDB Management Conference Date: October 4-7, 2016

Venue: Cocoon Boutique Hotel, Quezon City

During the conference, technology transfer and generation was given special attention. ERDB’s mentor advised the Bureau to actively promote generated technologies within the DENR community and simplify scientific information that would be easily understood by the public. There was a review of the technologies generated since the operation of the rationalization plan in April 2015 and a glimpse of other technologies to be generated in the coming years. A number of potential technologies were identified and lined up for verification and dissemination through publication. It was recommended that these technologies generated in the implementation of RDE projects/studies should be evaluated immediately to make them available and be validated by Centers. It was also reiterated that RDE projects/studies should be realigned with the ENR RDE Framework to achieve excellence in research.

4th ERDB Management ConferenceDate: December 12-14, 2016

Venue: Crimson Hotel, Filinvest City, Alabang.

As the last Management Conference for CY 2016, issues and concerns raised were regarding the targets set in 2016 and deliverables for CY 2017. One of these is the implementation of the Enhanced National Greening Program (ENGP) and include the Bamboo and Mangrove Rehabilitation Projects. All necessary preparations and arrangements were also mapped out for the upcoming three International Conferences slated to be held in 2017. There was a thorough discussion on the ENR Technologies to be promoted and disseminated next year. Based on the report during the presentation on administrative concern, it was reflected that there was an increase in the Bureau’s overall Budget Utilization Rate.

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Annual In-House Review

Under the provisions of Administrative Order No. 96-97, the Bureau conducted an annual review of its ongoing and completed projects/studies. For the year, this was carried out in Abagatan Ti Manila Hotel in Alfonso, Cavite on August 8-10, 2016. A total of 53 projects were presented by the study leaders from the Main Office and Research Centers. All program leaders served as the pool of evaluators. The final and consolidated comments on the ongoing and completed projects were presented during the 3rd Management Conference and concurred upon by the group. A total of 46 projects with 69 studies were presented which is shown in the following table. Summary of Projects Presented during the Midyear Assessment CY 2016Program Completed Ongoing New Projects Total Projects Studies Projects Studies Projects StudiesForest Ecosystems Resiliency 0 5 15 0 5 15and Sustainability

Ecosystems Dynamics and Sustainable 0 2 3 6 1 4 8Management of Coastal and Marine Ecosystems

Promoting Ecosystems Health and 0 1 3 4 0 3 5Sustainability of Urban Areas through Research and Development

zClient-Based Technology Transfer and 3 1 3 Extension Services for Environment and Natural Resources (ENR) Management

Sustainability of Laboratory and 2 0 2 Experimental/Demonstration Services in Support to RDE Programs, Activities, and Projects (PAPs) of ERDB Main Office and Research Centers

Addressing Hazards in the Watersheds for 5 6 0 5 6Water Supply Sufficiency and Resources Availability

Action Program on Land Management and 1 2 4 10 0 5 12Sustainability of Agroforestry and UplandFarming

Enhancing Resilience of Wetlands and 5 0 5 Coastal Areas to Support Biodiversity Conservation and Ecotourism Development

Conservation and Sustainable Management 3 2 0 3 2of Natural and Plantation Forests

Stability of Mined-Out and DegradedAreas through Rehabilitation Technologies 5 6 0 5 6

Pollution Abatement Through Integrated 1 1 1 5 0 2 6Management of Toxic Substances and Hazardous Wastes in Highly Urbanized Areas

Special Projects

National Greening Program-Production 2 1 7 9of Quality Planting Materials Operation Center (NGP-OPCEN)

DENR-DND Bamboo Plantation Project 1 Inside Fort Ramon Magsaysay Military Reservation in Nueva Ecija

An Integrated Science-Based Approachin the Rehabilitation of Mined-Out and Waste-Dump Areas in Bagacay, Hinabangan, Samar 1

TOTAL 2 8 42 61 2 46 69

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Preparation of Project Proposals and Terminal Reports

For CY 2016, a total of 108 proposals were received, 62 were submitted by the ERDB Research Centers and 46 were from ERDB Main Office. Thirty-two of these proposals were subjected to a thorough review by the ETRB. There were 13 approved proposals and four (4) were deferred.

A total of sixteen terminal reports were received by PMISU for review. Nine of these were from the ERDB Main Office while the rest were from the Research Centers. Eight of the proposals were already being revised based on comments by the proponents. Four proposals were marked for possible publication.

Systems Development

The Management Information Services Sub-Section (MIS) actively carried out its information and communication technologies (ICTs) related functions in support to the various activities of the Bureau. For the year, the section continuously maintained the bureau's existing information systems, Data Tracking System (DTS), ENR Research Development Information System (ERDIS) and ERDB website.

The bureau's existing DTS was enhanced. Features like more extensive report generation (per division, per unit, per person), document-listing counter and printed barcodes were added. All types of documents and forms have already been uploaded to the system for easier access. A website for the National Greening Program-Production of Quality Planting Materials (NGP-PQPM) was also developed.

In line with the development and scheduled roll-out of the information systems under the ENR Information System Project (ENRIS) of DENR,

the PMISU spearheaded the conduct of a 3-day orientation-workshop on ENR RDE Information System (ERDIS), ERDB Technology Generated Information System (ETGIS) and Monitoring and Evaluation System (M&E) on August 31 to September 2, 2016 at the ERDB Auditorium. A total of 37 trainees from ERDB Main Office and Research Centers participated the learning event sponsored by the DENR Central Office-Knowledge and Information Systems Service (KISS) headed by Director Bresilda M. Gervacio.

The orientation-workshop aimed to fully equip the target users from the ERDB Main Office and the Research Centers on the use and application of the ERDIS, ETGIS and M&E Systems. The concept behind its development was basically to automate the process flow of handling RDE documents. It also intended to centralize information system involving all offices, bureaus and line agencies of the Department’s ICT.

The ERDB Director Henry A. Adornado and KISS Director Bresilda M. Gervacio with the participants and representatives from the DENR-KISS and Pointwest Technologies Corporation.

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A special unit under the Office of the Assistant Director, the GIS Unit, also served as support to the various activities and deliverables of the ERDB programs and projects as it digitized the maps of the various site locations of ERDB projects. The unit is primarily responsible in facilitating the integration of the various database requirements (spatial textual attributes) for statistical data procedures and automation of different projects.

For the year, the unit had digitized the maps of the Malatgao Watershed and the Meycauayan River. GPS coordinates of the hazard areas along the Malatgao River, rivers of Naisisi and Ponso Watershed in Albay and Meycauayan River were gathered. Geotagged sampling points were obtained during the reconnaissance survey for the flora and fauna assessment along Brgy. Bulak and Langka in Meycauayan, Bulacan. A location map of the 9 industrial sites interviewed under the project “Bioremediation Schemes for Polluted Industrial and Commercial Waterways and Wastewater Reservoir” was also prepared.

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B. Regular Publications

A total of 12,835 copies of ERDB publications were disseminated to clientele including the walk-in and viewers/visitors of ERDB exhibit. These publications comprised of the following:

1. Sylvatrop

2. CANOPY International

3. RISE

4. ERDB Infojournal

5. Forest Pathology Book

6. Development and Management of Forest Plantation Guidebook

7. A Manual on Computing Carrying Capacity of Ecotourism Sites in Protected Areas

8. Tree Rehabilitation: A step by Step Guide in Tree Surgery, Proper Pruning and Sanitation Cutting

9. A Guidebook on Pest and diseases of forest plantation trees in the Philippines

10. A Handbook of Beach Plants in the Philippines

11. Handbook on Management and Restoration of Forests in areas affected by mining in the Philippines

12. Indigenous forest tree species in the Province of Laguna

13. Handbook on erect bamboo species found in the Philippines and other IEC materials

Distribution of ERDB Publications

The Bureau received 169 acknowledgement receipts from clientele from various Regions, RDs, PENROs, CENROs, SCUs, NGOs, LGUs, private individuals, students and researchers.

Six copies of hardbound Bamboo Book of the Philippines and 4 copies of Sylvatrop were sold. Payment was remitted to the Bureau’s collecting officer.

A total of 650 copies of Info Journal (Volume 10 No. 4 and 5), 100 copies of ERDB 2015 Annual Report, 1650 Canopy International Volume 42 No. 1, 400 copies of Sylvatrop Volume 25 Nos. 1&2 and 2500 copies of RISE Volume 28 No. 1 were mailed to various clients of the Bureau.

About 1000 each of Forest tree seeds: A phenological Guidebook and A Manual on Computing Carrying Capacity of Ecotourism Sites in Protected Areas were distributed to different clienteles and stakeholders.

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ERDB Regular Publications

SYLVATROPSylvatrop, The Technical Journal on Philippine Ecosystems for Natural Resources produced a special issue on vulnerability assessment consists of the following articles:

Vulnerability assessment to soil erosion and water pollution of San Cristobal Watershed in Cabuyao, Laguna

Vulnerability assessment of the La Mesa Watershed Reservation

Vulnerability Assessment to landslide of the Kisloyan Sub-watershed (Mag-asawang Tubig Watershed) of Mindoro Island

Application of Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and GIS in landslide vulnerability assessment of Matutinao Watershed, Cebu, Philippines: A case study anchored on the climate change framework

Sylvatrop also celebrated its 40th Sylvatrop Anniversary Celebration from June 6-9, 2016. Part of the week-long celebration includes the conduct of forum, launching of exhibit, AVP, Sylvatrop’s official website and an awarding ceremony.

The exhibit showcased the Sylvatrop history, past and present Sylvatrop Editorial Board members, the Sylvatrop Guidelines and the roles of Sylvatrop in the environment and natural resources. The DENR Secretary, Ramon JP Paje together with Usec. Jonas R. Leones, Asec. Corazon C. Davis and Dr. Henry A. Adornado led the ribbon cutting. The Secretary encouraged the visitors to publish their research outputs in Sylvatrop. Sec. Paje announced the approval of the Memorandum Circular No. 2016-4, “Incentives for authors of technical articles in the Sylvatrop, the DENR Journal and for other purposes”, dated June 6, 2016.

DENR Secretary Ramon Paje (1st row, 4th from left) leads the ribbon cutting of Sylvatrop’s 40th Anniversary Exhibit assisted by ERDB Director Henry Adornado (1st row, 3rd from left) last June 6, 2016 at the lobby of the DENR Central Office with EMB Regional Director Eva Ocfemia, KISS Director Bresilda Gervacio, Asec Corazon Davis (1st row, L-R), Usec Jonas Leones, Asec Juan Miguel Cuna, and Usec Demetrio Ignacio, Jr. (2nd row, L-R). Photo by AVGillado

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CANOPY International Two thousand copies of CANOPY International Vol. 42 No. 1 were already printed and delivered. The copies are available for distribution to different clients. The Volume 42 No.2 is for final review.

Research Information Series on Ecosystems (RISE)Three issues of RISE were produced in 2016. These were: Balakat Gubat and Tindalo (Vol. 28, No.1) by Ms. Kristina Orpia, Palosanto and Balitbitan (Vol. 28, Nos. 2 and 3) by Ms. Marita Briz. One hundred copies of each issue were distributed to clienteles from various Regions, REDs/RTDs, PENROs, CENROs, SCUs, NGOs, LGUs, private individuals, students, researchers and walk-in clients.

ERDB InfoJournalSix bimonthly issues of the ERDB Infojournal were produced during the year. One hundred copies per issue were produced by the Printing Unit and distributed to all the divisions of ERDB, DENR main office, and ERDB regional centers. The featured articles were also uploaded in the ERDB website.

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Distribution of ERDB employees in 2016Category Permanent Permanent Contractual With Plantilla CTITechnical 194 8 129

Non-technical 92 78 230

Total 286 86 359

C. General Adminstration and Support Services

Human Resources

ERDB manpower in 2016 totaled to 731. Based on status of employment, 25.93 percent are regular employees, 7.8 percent are under the Co-Terminus with the Incumbent (CTI) status and 66.27 percent are contractual. There were more non-technical (54.72%) than technical (45.28) employees.

Manpower Development

A continuing staff development was initiated by the Bureau as part the Human Resources development plan. Various trainings, workshops and learning events were launched for the year to strengthen the competencies of the employees in accordance with their individual development plan. A number of staff were also sent to such events sponsored by government and private institutions. For the year, the Bureau organized more than 85 trainings, workshops, fora and conferences for the staff and its clientele. Likewise, both technical and non-technical staff were sent to more than 80 local and 18 international technical fora, workshops, trainings, symposia, meetings and conferences sponsored by DENR and other government agencies.

Under the graduate program list of the Bureau, one ERDB Personnel, Mr. Jose Alan A. Castillo, is about to complete his Doctorate Degree in the University of Southern Queensland, Australia. Another staff from ERDB Research Center (FTRRC), Ms. Amalia Garciano, pursued an alternative educational course on Certificate on Spirituality and Social Change in Pacific School of Religion, Berkeley, California.

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Infrastructure/Facilities Development

1. Construction of Forest Tree Seed Building in Tagum City

2. Proposed building renovation and extension integrating the Forest Tree Seed Laboratory in WWRRC-Baguio City

3. Rehabilitation of clonal nursery at Brgy. Busay, Babatngon, Leyte

4. Rehabilitation of Research and Development Zone and LBES

5. Refurbishment and conversion of CFNR Biotech Laboratory with Greenhouse into clonal nursery at UPLB CFNR

6. Rehabilitation of MDARRC Laboratory Building in Nabunturan

7. Installation of walk-in cold storage for the Forest Tree Seed Centers

8. Construction of Forest Tree Seed Building in Pagbilao, Quezon

Other Activities in Support to RDE implementation 1. Hauling and transporting

of 2,29 tons of mycorrhizal inoculants

2. Supply and delivery of laboratory equipment for the Forest Tree Seed Centers in MDARRC, FTRRC, LAUFTeRC

3. Hauling and transporting of seedlings in MDARRC

4. Supply and delivery of Mapal Bed Sheet

5. Supply and delivery of Audio Visual Presentation Equipment in NGP-OPCen

DENR-Administrative Service on 28 November 2016. Major programs and projects categorized in accordance with the five key result areas under E.O. 43, s. 2011 were also uploaded.

• Institution of Frontline Services

Pursuant to DMC No. 2015-04, the “Service Excellence through Continuous Systems Innovation Monitoring and Evaluation (SECSIME)” was continually implemented by the Bureau this year. In accordance to the DENR’s Citizen Charter, these contain all the process flow of all the major frontline services of the ERDB Main Office and the six (6) Research Centers.

• Anti-Red Tape ActThe ERDB Citizen’s Charter was updated and enhanced both in terms of content and visual presentation. English and tagalog versions were prepared and posted at the ERDB’s lobby. This was submitted to the Assistant Secretary of Human Resource

Office Policies/Systems/Innovation Introduced and Improved As part of the good governance, the following initiatives and activities were continually instituted:

• Transparency SealAll documents in compliance to the transparency seal are being uploaded periodically in ERDB webpage. These documents were FAR No. 1- Statement of Allotment, Obligation and Balances (SAAOBDB), FAR No. 4- Summary Reports on Disbursements, BAR No. 1- Quarterly Physical Report of Operations, BAR No. 1- Quarterly Physical Report of Operations, FAR No. 5- Consolidated Quarterly Report of Revenue and other Receipts and the Certificate of Compliance on PhilGEPS posting for FY 2016 for all contracts awarded including the name of contractors/suppliers and consultants. The Bureau complied the 100 percent postings to PhilGEPS and submitted a certificate of compliance to

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Development and Information in compliance to R.A. 9485 (ARTA of 2007) together with the monthly monitoring report on the Citizen’s Charter. The Bureau is strictly following the Charter’s regulation of designating an Action Officer of the day who is knowledgeable of Bureau’s services to man the front desk and assist guests and walk-in clients.

• Filing of the Statements of Assets and Liabilities and Net Worth (SALN)

Pursuant to CSC Memorandum Circular No. 10, s 2006 (as amended by CSC Resolution No. 130455 promulgated on March 4, 2013), a compliance committee was created to review the filing of statements of assets and liabilities and net worth (SALN). All SALN of ERDB personnel (100%) were submitted to the Ombudsman and CSC on June 7, 2016.

• Strategic Planning and Management System (SPMS)

On May 10-13, Division Chiefs and Center Heads attended the Training of the Strategic Planning and Management System (SPMS) at Azurro Hotel in Balibago, Angeles City, Pampanga. This event was re-echoed to all regular employees in ERDB and research centers in mid-2016. This is in compliance with the Civil Service Commission (CSC) Memorandum Circular No. 6, series of 2012. Moreover, as an output of the SPMS Training, ERDB has also submitted the Proposed Performance Indicator for FY 2017 to the DENR Planning and Policy Studies Office on June 6.

Other systems and processes implemented

• Scientific Career System

To effectively institutionalize the Scientific Career System (SCS) as part of the rationalized ERDB, a committee was created for this purpose. The committee was tasked to evaluate and select candidates among the ERDB technical personnel interested in pursuing career in science in coordination with DOST and Scientific Career System Secretariat (SCSS). The applicants will be assisted in the preparation of requirements and endorsement of DENR Secretary to DOST-CSC. In line with this, AFMD has initiated a Career Path Orientation System on July 27-30, 2016 to encourage the researchers to be scientists. Dr. Aida B. Lapis, Scientist 1, a former ERDB Division Chief and presently ERDB consultant, was tapped to give a lecture on pursuing the scientific career path. This was re-echoed during the 3rd Management Conference last October 5. Drug Test for ERDB Employees

• Drug Test for ERDB Employees

A total of 369 regular employees and job contracts in ERDB and 416 in the Research Centers underwent a drug test on August 26-27, 2016.

• Pre-retirement Orientation/Re-Orientation Seminar for all Regular Employees

A seminar on GSIS information on pre-retirement was conducted in ERDB and attended by all regular employees on September 14. The next batches were held in different research centers wherein local GSIS officers were invited to conduct the seminar.

• Competency Based SystemERDB Competency Based System Team (CBS) was created in line with the implementation of DENR Competency Based System. The CBS team finalized the competency level requirement for each position based on the mandate of each division and center. Based on the individual competency level requirement, the team came up with the Learning and Development Plan for the entire bureau. Quality Management System (QMS).

• Quality Management System (QMS)

ERDB Quality Management System (QMS) team was formed in pursuant to ISO 9008:2015 and PBB 2016 performance targets prescribed by DBM Memorandum Circular No. 2016. The ERDB QMS which was aligned to 2008 version shall be updated based on the new standard of the ISO 9001:2015.

• Pollution Control Office

Pursuant to RA 9003 and its implementing rules and regulations and considering that ERDB maintains laboratory facilities, two ERDB Pollution Officers (PCOs) were designated, one for the laboratory wastes and the other for the office wastes. The functions of PCOs are to identify significant environmental aspects and impacts of the establishment’s operational activities and recommend possible mitigating measure for the formulation/preparation and/or review of Environmental Management and Contingency Plans

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Financial Resources (Allotment and Disbursed/Spent)For FY 2016, ERDB has an approved National Expenditure Program (NEP) of Php 355.766M broken down into Personal Services (PS) – Php 100.810M; Maintenance and Operating Expenses (MOOE)- Php 230.348M; and Capital Outlay (CO) – Php 24.608M.

Cross visit of project cooperators from Brgy. Bucal, Magdalena, Laguna

D. Gender and DevelopmentThe Gender and Development (GAD) Program focused on strengthening gender mainstreaming in the Bureau. Efforts on this matter were implemented and monitored during the first semester of the year. Training-workshops on Gender Sensitivity and Gender Responsive Planning and the Application of Harmonized Gender and Development Guidelines (HGDG) in ENR Research Programs and Projects were conducted in all ERDB Research Centers.

Monitoring and Evaluation Workshops on the enhanced Gender Mainstreaming Evaluation Framework (GMEF) and HGDG in ENR Research Programs and Projects of ERDB were conducted during the last quarter of the year. GMEF aims to determine the status of gender mainstreaming in ERDB. The Bureau scored 53.17 which is on the second level. It means that the strategic mechanisms for GAD mainstreaming has been installed but has not been fully operationalized.

Moreover, 14.22% of the Bureau’s total budget had been attributed to GAD based on the conducted HGDG workshops in the main office and Research Centers. Another workshop conducted was the ENR Policy Review wherein nine policies were evaluated to ensure that GAD issues are integrated in addressing

the gaps on ENR management.

Development of the gender-based management information system was also done by continuously gathering primary and secondary data from different state universities and colleges (SUCs). On the other hand, the proponent of the Adopt-a-Community project, which is the action research of GAD, continued its partnership with the chosen project cooperators of the Clean and Green Women’s Club and Balikatan 2005 in Brgy. Bucal, Magdalena, Laguna.

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The yearly celebration of Women’s Month was also held with the theme “Kapakanan ni Juana, Isama sa Adyenda!”. Different activities were done such as the advocacy walk, learning sessions on Parenting and Self-Development, on-the-spot painting contest, the yearly tiyanggehan, blood letting

and culminating activity which showcased women’s capability in performing basic troubleshooting and simple tasks which were usually being done by men.

Regular ENR outreach programs were also accomplished in 2016. Lectures on disaster preparedness were done in four batches of elementary and high school students under the Gising Diwa Program for the Youth. Moreover, Bureau’s technologies where shared in two municipalities within the CALABARZON area as part

of the Pantas-Aral Program. The outreach programs focused on educating men, women and youth with basic knowledge on environmental protection and natural resources conservation and development. Gender mainstreaming was also included in every lecture.

GADRich Newsletter was produced and distributed to all Research Centers, Philippine Commission on Women, ERDB clients, DENR Central Office, bureaus and attached agencies. This issue featured the activities of GAD with highlights on Women’s Month Celebration.

Lastly, strengthening of GAD-related linkages with other agencies and institutions such as the Philippine Commission on Women, University of the Philippines, DOST-PCAARRD and other agencies, through the ERDB Gender and Development Focal Point System and ERDB management, were continuously being done.

Kick-off and culminatiing activities as part of 2016 Women’s Month Celebration

Blood letting activity as part of 2016 Women’s Month Celebration

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E. Prospects for 2017

1. Implementation of the nine (9) RDE Programs and two (2) Support Programs of ERDB

With the intended outcome of improving ecosystems services by providing science-based information/inputs in support to ENR policies and management, the following RDE Programs will be implemented and further strengthened in 2017:

• Forest Ecosystems Resiliency and Sustainability

• Promoting Ecosystems Health and Sustainability of Urban Areas through Research and Development

• Ecosystems Dynamics and Sustainable Management of Coastal and Freshwater Ecosystems

• Addressing Hazards in the Watersheds for Water Supply Sufficiency and Resource Availability

• Suitability of Land Management and Sustainability of Agroforestry and Upland Farming Practice

• Enhancing Resilience of Wetlands and Coastal Areas in Support to Biodiversity Conservation & Ecotourism Development

• RDE Program on the Conservation and Sustainable Management of Natural and Plantation Forests

• Landscape Green Reconfiguration for Degraded and Mined-Out and Mine Waste Areas

• Pollution Abatement through the Integrated Management of Toxic Substances and Hazardous Wastes in Highly Urbanized Areas

• Sustainability of Laboratory and Experimental/Demonstration Services in Support to RDE Programs, Activities and Projects of ERDB Main Office and Research Centers

• Client- Based Technology Transfer and Extension Services for ENR Management;

A new program on R & D on genetic resources in support to production of pharma and nutri-products is also set to commence in 2017. Special project with external funding source are also in the pipeline namely: An Integrated Science-Based Approach in the Rehabilitation of Mined-Out and Waste Dump Areas in Bagacay, Hinabangan, Samar; Development of Micropropagation (Tissue-Culture) Protocol for Four Economically Important Bamboo Species in the Philippines; and Rubber, Coffee and Cacao: Building Site Matching Functions for Improved Farm and Agroforestry Development.

2. Bamboo and Mangrove Project

The Bamboo Plantation Development Project (BPDP) commenced in 2017 which aims to develop a one million-hectare bamboo plantation under the enhanced National Greening Program (NGP) from 2017-2022. This project was conceived in support of the DENR’s organizational outcomes, particularly in improving adaptive capacities of human communities and natural systems, sustainably managing natural resources and improving environmental quality for healthier and cleaner environment. It is intended to develop and rehabilitate watersheds, marginal areas, creek lines, riverbanks and areas prone to erosion. This is to improve and enhance the natural defenses and resilience of the said areas and its adjacent sites against the impacts of climate change. The total target area to be covered for 2017 is 75,000 ha of the 1,000,000 targets for the next six years.

Similarly, the Mangrove and Beach Forest Rehabilitation under the Expanded NGP, a new thrust given to ERDB, will also start in 2017. The project will cover the areas not covered by the MBFDP and NGP-Regular Mangrove. A total of 25,000 ha of mangrove was identified as potential rehabilitation sites.

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3. Hosting of 3 International Conferences for CY 2017

ERDB will be hosting three International Conferences for CY 2017 under the International Commitment Fund (ICF). These were realized through the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) under the Office of the President. Four (4) proposals were submitted in CY 2015 reviewed by the ICF Review Panel composed of DFA, NEDA, DBM, DOF, and OP. Out of the four proposals submitted, three (3) were approved for implementation in CY 2017. There are as follows: (1) R&D Congress on Sustainable Urbanization in the Course of ASEAN Economic Integration; (2) 2nd ASEAN Congress on Mangrove Research and Development: Managing Sustainable Mangroves in the Face of Climate Change; and (3) Forum on the Urban Resilience to Climate Change and Disaster Risk Reduction Management Strategies All necessary preparations for these three international commitments have already been started.

4. Operationalization of the Tree Seed Centers

To date, 3 tree seed centers were completed and awaiting the equipment.

5. Strengthening of the Technology Transfer Sector

Through the Technology Transfer Division (TTD), an improved delivery of services using various strategies in the technology transfer program and activities was strengthened. ERDB has identified nine (9) priority ENR technologies generated by ERDB Main Office and Research Centers. These were as follows: Vulnerability Assessment maps of watershed areas (with geo-hazard maps from MGB); Phytoremediation of mined-out areas; Propagation of selected indigenous forest tree species (micro and macro propagation); Cluster planting of mangroves (Bakauan); Propagation of quality planting materials for industrial plantations; High value crops in tree-based agroforestry system (Pili-Based); Control and management of invasive alien species (IAS) for rehabilitation of degraded areas; Vertical planting using recommended plant species for urban greening (BMB, NAPWC) and; Procedures on Tree Health Maintenance of Benguet pines and other indigenous species.

Strategies were being strengthened for more visible and far-reaching results. These strategies are technology needs assessment; technology forum and partnership with the LGUs and NGOs, POs, IPs and Civil Society; technology assessment and packaging; information dissemination (tri-media and social media); post-monitoring and evaluation of transferred technologies; client-based satisfaction survey/technology impact assessment; linking with stakeholders including LGUs/NGAs/CSOs through website and technical assistance (i.e., vulnerability assessment reports/maps); and engagement of extension service providers.

NGP

• For CY 2017 implementation, ERDB will coordinate with the respective DENR regional offices for the identification and provision of the NGP site to be planted with various indigenous planting materials. ERDB Main Office will also coordinate with partner SUCs for the submission of the proposed 2017 sites for the expanded NGP.

• ERDB Main Office will fast track the procurement and delivery of the equipment, materials and supplies for the operationalization of the established Forest Tree Seed Centers. There will also be trainings to be conducted for the ERDB technical personnel who will be involved in the operation of the FTSCs. The trainings aims to come up with necessary guidelines or policies to strengthen and institutionalize the provisions under the DENR Administrative Order 2010-11, also known as the Revised Regulations Governing Forest Tree Seed and Seedling Production, Collection and Disposition.

• ERDB technical personnel will also be trained on the use of geotagging applications and geographic information systems (GIS).

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REGION LOCATION AREA OF FACILITY (ha)

1 ERDB LBES Jamboree Site, Los Baños, Laguna 0.05

2 NCR DOST Compound, Upper Bicutan, Taguig City 1.40

3 CAR Lualhati (Pacdal), Baguio City, Benguet 0.60

4 R1 Sapang, Mangatarem, Pangasinan 1.00

5 R2 San Luis, Diadi, Nueva Ecija 1.506 Carig, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan 1.50

7 R3 Gatiawin, Arayat, Pampanga 1.20

8 R4A Malicboy, Pagbilao, Quezon 1.90

9 R4B Alma Villa, Gloria, Oriental Mindoro 1.00

10 R5 Em's Barrio South, Legaspi City, Albay 0.50

11 R6 Alangilan, Bacolod City, Negros Occidental 2.0012 Jawili, Tangalan, Aklan 1.0013 Tabucan, Barotac Nuevo, Iloilo 0.50

14 R7 Camp 7, Minglanilla, Cebu 3.00

15 R8 Poblacion District 3, Babatngon, Leyte 2.00

16 R9 Sambulawan, Tukuran, Zamboanga del Sur 12.30

17 R10 Sumpong, Malaybalay City, Bukidnon 1.50

18 R11 San Roque, Nabunturan, Compostella Valley 0.5019 Magdum, Tagum City, Davao del Norte 0.10

20 R12 Amas, Kidapawan City, North Cotabato

21 R13 Bancasi, Butuan, Agusan del Norte 0.7522 Maharlika, Bislig City, Surigao del Sur 2.00

List of DENR Clonal Facility and Nursery Complex

F. Annexes

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REGION NAME OF SUC LOCATION DATE MOA SIGNED1 CAR Apayao State College (ASC) Malama, Conner, Apayao 28-Nov-112 Kalinga Apayao State College (KASC) Bolanao, Tabuk, Kalinga 28-Nov-11

3 R1 Mariano Marcos State University (MMSU) Quiling Sur, Batac City, 9-Feb-12 Ilocos Norte

4 Pangasinan State University (PSU) Namagbagan, Sta. Maria, 10-Sep-12 Pangasinan

5 R2 Isabela State University (ISU) Cabagan, Isabela 9-Feb-12

6 R3 Bulacan Agricultural State College (BASC) San Ildefonso, Bulacan Dec. 2013

7 Pampanga State Agricultural University (PSAU) - San Agustin, Magalang, formerly Pampanga Agricultural College Pampanga 9-Feb-12

8 Ramon Magsaysay Technological University Porac, Botolan, 18-Nov-11 Iba, Zambales

9 Tarlac College of Agriculture (TCA) Camiling, Tarlac 28-Sep-12

10 R4A Southern Luzon State University (SLSU) Ayuti, Lucban, Quezon 31-May-12

11 R4B Western Philippines University (WPU) San Juan, Aborlan, Palawan 6-Jan-12

12 R5 Bicol University (BU) Guinobatan, Albay 9-Feb-12

13 R6 Aklan State University (ASU) Banga, Aklan 13-Sep-13

14 West Visayas State University (WVSU) Lambunao Campus, 13-Sep-13 Lambunao, Iloilo

15 Capiz State University (CAPSU) Burias Campus, 30-Jan-14 Mambusao, Capiz

16 Central Philippines State University (CPSU) Kabankalan, 30-Jan-14 Negros Oriental

17 Guimaras State College (GSC) Baterna Campus, 30-Jan-14 San Lorenzo, Guimaras

18 University of Antique (UA) Sibalom, Antique 30-Jan-14

19 Iloilo Science and Technology University Leon Campus, Leon, Iloilo 30-Jan-14 (formerly WVCST)

20 R7 Bohol Island State University (BISU) Bilar, Bohol 18-Nov-11

21 Negros Oriental State University (NORSU) Dumaguete City, 7-Mar-12 Negros Oriental

22 R8 University of Eastern Philippines (UEP) Catarman, Samar 18-Nov-1123 Visayas State University (VSU) Baybay City, Leyte 29-Jan-15

24 R10 Central Mindanao University (CMU) Musuan, Maramag, 13-Sep-13 Bukidnon

List of partner SUCs of the DENR

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25 R11 Southern Philippines Agribusiness and Marine Matti, Digos City, 8-Oct-12 and Aquatic School of Technology (SPAMAST) Davao del Sur

26 R12 University of Southern Mindanao (USM) Poblacion, Kabacan, 8-Oct-12 North Cotabato

27 R13 Caraga State University (CSU) Ampayon, Butuan City, 6-Jan-12 Agusan del Norte

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Title of Training/ Workshop/Conferences/ Seminar

No. of Participants Date and Venue Responsible Division/RC

Strategic Planning on the National Greening Program-Production of Quality Planting Materials

74 28-29 December 2016Splash Mountain ResortLos Baños, Laguna

NGP-PQPM

Review, Analysis and Workshop for the Proposed ERDB Structural Change

22 27-29 December 2016Splash Mountain ResortLos Baños, Laguna

AFMD

Levelling-off Worshop for Bamboo and Mangrove Project

19 20-22 December 2016New World Manila Hotel Metro Manila

CZFERD

Symposium on Mangroves for Climate-Adaptive and Resilient Communities

25 19-20 December 2016Waterfront Cebu City Hotel, Cebu City

ERDB

4th ERDB Management Conference

41 12-14 December 2016Crimson HotelAlabang, Muntinlupa

PMISU

Orientation Workshop on ERDB Document Tracking System Ver. 2

45 12 December 2016ERDB AuditoriumCollege, Laguna

PMISU

Year-End Discussion on NGP with Partner SUC

64 6-9 December 2016Southern Luzon State University (SLSU) Lucban, Quezon

NGP

Workshop on Integration and Analysis of MBFDP Performance-Based Monitoring and Evaluation and Forward Planning for the Expanded MBFDP

57 1-3 December 2016 New World Manila Hotel, Manila

MBFDP

Technical Writeshop on the NGP Baselining Activities from May 03 to November 27, 2016

61 29 November-December 2016Ramada Manila Central Binondo, Manila

NGP

Meditation Workshop 50 25-26 November 2016 ERDB Auditorium College, Laguna

ERDB in cooperation with DENR Health and Wellness

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River Clean Up Activity in Celebration of the National Environmental Awareness Month

26 25 November 2016 Brgy. Lalakay, Los Baños, Laguna

ERDB

Forum on Phytoremediation of Mined-out Areas

40 23 November 2016 BSWM, Quezon City

ERDB-NBW

Training on Pandan Production and Utilization and Enhancement of Skills in Handicraft Making

25 21-22 November 2016 Himokilan Island Hindang, Leyte

Hindang, Leyte

National Symposium and Exhibit on Bamboo and Climate Change

21 November 2016 Luzon Ballroom, Sofitel Philippine Plaza, Manila Pasay City

NGP

Focus Group Discussion on the Validation of CARCAP Model for Lake Danao Park, Camotes Isand Mangrove Swamp Forest Reserve

23 17 November 2016 San Francisco, Camotes Island

BCWERC

Training cum Hands-on Demonstration on HI-Q Vam1

33 16-17 November 2016 ERDB Auditorium College, Laguna

TTD

BCWERC Partner POs Capacitation/ Strengthening Training and Acton Planning Workshop

46 11-12 November 2016 Minglanilla, Cebu City

BCWERC

Capacity Building cum Writeshop on Technology Assessment and Post-Evaluation of Transferred ENR technology

30 8-11 November 2016 BSP, Jamboree Site, Los Baños, Laguna

TTD

Techno-Forum on Use of Improved Seeds for the Establishment of Falcata Plantations in Caraga Region

253 (Tree Farmers, LGUs, Students and Teachers)

7 November 2016 Doña Carmen Covered Court, Doña Carmen, Tagbina, Surigao del Sur

FTRRC

132

Monitoring and Evaluation Workshop on the Application of Customized Harmonized Gender and Development Guidelines in ENR-RDE Programs and Projects

ERDB selected Employee and Research Centers

October 26-28, 2016 Ramada Hotel

LESD

Monitoring and Evaluation Workshop on the Enhanced Gender Mainstreaming Evaluation Framework (GMEF)

GAD Focal Point System Members

20-21 October 2016 ERDB Auditorium College, Laguna

GADFPS

3rd ERDB Management Conference

47 4-7 October 2016 Cocoon Boutique Hotel Quezon City

PMISU

Strategic Communication Planning for ENR Technologies

30 27-28 September 2016 Emiramona Garden Hotel Tagaytay City

TTD

Training on Basic Insect Identification, Collection, Preservation and Specimen Management Techniques

20 25-30 September 2016 ERDB Auditorium, LB, Laguna

LESD

Training and Hands-on Demonstration on the Charcoal Briquetting Technology

Bauan Organic Farmers Association

Local Farmers

PO Members

21-22 September 2016 Bauan, Batangas

26 May 2016 Lumban, Laguna

Las Piñas City, Metro Manila

LESD

Focus Group Discussion on the Validation of Carcap Models for Balinsasayao twin Lakakes Natural park in Enrique Villanueva, Sibulan, Negros Oriental and Lamanoc Mystci Tour and Mangrove Tour in Badiang, Anda, Bohol

15 20 & 22 September 2016Enrique Villanueva, Subulan, Negros Oriental & Badiang, Anda, Cebu

BCWERC

133

Stakeholders’ Consultation Workshop for the FORIS (Invasive Alien Species) Project

8 September 2016 Punta Isla Resort, Lake Sebu, South Cotabato

CZFERD

Orientation and Workshop on Seed Production Area (SPA) Management and Protection

35 31 August-2 September 2016Baguio City

WWRRC

Orientation-Workshop on ENR Research & Development Information System (ERDIS, ENR Technology Information System (ETGIS) and Monitoring & Evaluation System (M&E)

55 30 August-3 September 2016ERDB Auditorium College, Laguna

PMISU in cooperation with KISS-ISD DENR

Workshop to Prepare, Review and Finalize the CY 2017 Work and Financial Plan for On-Going Projects

77 25-29 August 2016 ERDB Auditorium College, Laguna

AFMD

Training on Enhancement of Values and Development of Culture of Excellence in the Workplace

60 25-26 August 2016 P&M, Final Option Beach Resort San Juan, La Union

WWRRC

1st Quarter Learning Event on RDE Operations and Management

30 24-26 August 2016 Hotel Alejandro, Tacloban City

BCWERC

Workshop on Polishing of Methodologies for the Performance-Based Monitoring and Evaluation (PBM&E) of the Mangrove and Beach Forest Development Project (MBFDP)

30 23-24 August 2016 Calatagan, Batangas

CZFERD

Vulnerability Assessment Training

DENR R5, CENRO Goa 9-13 August 2016 Naga City, Camarines Sur

FERD

Midyear Assessment of Programs/Projects/Studies including Special Projects CY 2016

70 7-10 August 2016 Abagatan ti Manila Alfonso, Cavite

PMISU

134

Technical Writing and IEC Material Preparation

20 3-5 August 2016 Cebu City

BCWERC

Re-Echoing of the Orientation-Workshop on Enhance Document Action and Tracking System (EDATS)

28 03 August 2016ERDB Auditorium Los Baños, Laguna

PMISU

Water Harvesting and Extension Training for WWRRC Partners on Water Harvesting

24 (No Date)WWRRC, Loakan City

WWRRC

Workshop to Prepare, Review and Finalize Work and Financial Plan CY 2017

25-29 July 2016ERDB Auditorium College, Laguna

AFMD

Seminar-Workshop on the Advances and Measurement Principles on Plant-Water Relations

51 21-22 July 2016 ERDB AuditoriumCollege, Laguna

LESD

FTRRC Educational Trip to Mt. Apo and Mindanao Baptist Rural Life Center (MBRLC)

14 19-22 July 2016Davao and Kidapawan City

FTRRC

135

Training on Mangrove and Beach Forest Rehabilitation and Conservation: Convergence and Stock-Taking among Provincial Government – Environment and Natural Resources Officer (PG-ENRO) and DENR-PENRO

• Luzon Group

• Visayas Group

• Mindanao Group

50

47

38

11-15 July 2016ERDB College, Laguna

18-22 July 2016Leyte Park HotelTacloban City, Leyte

16-20 May 2016Grand Regal Hotel, Davao City

Employees Value Reorientation Program “Talk on Civil Servant Rights and Public Accountability

All ERDB Employees 30 June 2016ERDB AuditoriumCollege, Laguna

AFMD

Technology Forum on Sustainable Ecotourism Development at Malalison Island, Culasi Antique

29 29-30 June 2016Malalison Island, Culasi Antique

BCWERC

Forum on Mangroves and Beach Forest Rehabilitation

75 28 June 2016Conference RmDENR-R8 Tacloban City

BCWERC

2nd Discussion on the National Greening Program with Partner State Colleges and Universities (SUCs) and Launching of the NGP-PQPM Coffee Table Book, Exhibit and Symposium

54 27-30 June 2016Pampanga State Agricultural UniversityMagalang, Pampanga

NGP

136

Presentation of Third Party Monitoring Team Findings

21 June 2016ERDB Conference RoomCollege, LagunaMBFDP

2nd ERDB Management Conference

50 15-18 June 2016Limketkai Luxe Hotel Cagayan de Oro City

PMISU

Workshop on the Standardization of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Activities and Deliverables

30 6-11 June 2016ERDB AuditoriumCollege, Laguna

FERD

SYLVATROP Forum 15 6 June 2016DENR Social HallDENR, Quezon City

TTD

Eco-Trail Guiding Workshop and Osmeña Reforestation Centenary Celebration

28 1 June 2016Minglanilla, Cebu

BCWERC

Technical Writeshop on the Preparation of Impact Assessment Report for 2011 National Greening Program Sites

73 30-31 May 2016ERDB AuditoriumCollege, Laguna

NGP

Technology Demonstration and Agroforestry Technology Promotional Displays

7 23-27 May 2016Virac, Catanduanes

LAUFTeRC

Training-Workshop cum Hands on Demonstration on Bamboo Production

7 25-26 May 2016Brgy. Bucal, MagdalenaLaguna

TTD

Training cum Hands-On Demonstration on Clonal Propagation Techniques and Hi-Q Vam1

16 18-20 May 2016ERDB AuditoriumCollege, Laguna

TTD

Symposium on RA 6969 and Other Related Information

65 19 May 2016Cocoon Boutique Hotel, Quezon City

UTHRC

Learning Event on eBudget and eNGAS System

58 12 May 2016ERDB AuditoriumCollege, Laguna

AFMD

137

Training on Bamboo Propagation and Management among Coastal Barangays

35 7-8 May 2016San Jose, Tacloban City

BCWERC

PMISU-MIS Presentation of Proposed and Developed/Enhanced Information Systems

49 25 April 2016ERDB AuditoriumCollege, Laguna

PMISU

In-House Training/Seminar on Republic Act 9184 and its Revised Implementing Rules and Regulation (IRR)

14-15 April 2016ERDB AuditoriumCollege, Laguna

AFMD

Orientation/Learning Event for the Training Needs Assessment using Competency Based System (CBS)

12-13 April 2016ERDB AuditoriumCollege, LagunaAFMD

AFMD

Demo/Lecture Presentation on the Proposed and Developed Information Systems

11 April 2016ERDB AuditoriumCollege, Laguna

PMISU

Hands-On Training on Charcoal Briquetting Technology (CBT)

25 2 April 2016Samahan ng Maykapansanan, Taguig City

UTHRC

Training of Trainers on Mangrove and Beach Forest Rehabilitation and Conservation

25 28 March-2 April 2016Ibajay, Aklan & Ajuy, Iloilo City

MBFDP

ERDb Lecture seminar on the Proper Ways to Keep our Kidneys Healthy

82 17 March 2016 ERDB AuditoriumCollege, Laguna

Senior Citizen

Technical Writeshop of Outputs of the 2015 National Greening Program Baselining Activities

67 16-19 March 2016ERDB AuditoriumCollege, Laguna

NGP

1st Discussion on the National Greening Program with Partner State Colleges and Universities

45 14-17 March 2016Visayas State UniversityBaybay, Leyte

NGP

138

Learning Session About Parenting n Relation to the Women’s Month Celebration with the theme, “Kapakanan ni Juana, Isama sa Adyenda”

43 14 March 2016ERDB AuditoriumCollege, Laguna

GAD

Forum on ENR Technologies and Stakeholders’ training Needs Assessment (TNA)

81 10 March 2016Icon Hotel, Quezon City

UTHRC

1st ERDB Management Conference

45 8-11 March 2016Le Monet HotelCamp John Hay,Baguio City

PMISU

Orientation Workshop on the Use of Modified Disbursement Scheme (MDS) Account, Financial Reporting and Preparation of Liquidation Report

15-17 February 2016ERDB AuditoriumCollege, Laguna

AFMD

National Greening Program CY 2015 Year-End Assessment and CY 2016 Strategic Planning

80 9-12 February 2016Technopark Hotel, Santa Rosa, Laguna

NGP

Field Testing and On-Site Training on the Use of Field Equipment for the Implementation of National Research and Development Project

12 9-10 February 2016New Corella, Davao del Norte and New Bambanan, Tagum City

MDARRC

MBFDP Post Project Assessment

4-5 February 2016Waterfront Hotel, Manila Pavilion, Ermita, Manila

MBFDP

SCUBA Diving Training 7 15-21 February 2016SCUBA Diving Institute-Subiza Resort Branch Olongapo, Zambales

CZFERD-BCWERC

Technical Writeshop on the Outputs of the 2016 National Greening Program Baselining Activities Conducted from April 12 to November 29, 2015

67 16-19 February 2016ERDB AuditoriumCollege, Laguna

NGP

139

Workshop on the Closing of the 2015 Book of Accounts

4 18-22 January 2016Venue in Region III

AFMD

Workshop on Integration and Analysis of Findings of the Baseline assessment and M&E for the Mangrove and Beach Forest Development Program

50 11-14 January 2016Tagaytay Haven Hotel, Mendez, Cavite

MBFDP

140

Title of Technical Paper Resource person Date and venue

Macropropagation using Softwood Cuttings

E.L. Barbosa 7 December 2017SLSU, AyutiLucban, Quezon City

Bird Migration and the Science of Waterbird Monitoring

S.A. Pasicolan 6-8 December 2016Bacolod, Negros Occidental

Forest Ecosystem Restoration

(during NBW Forum Phytoremediation of Mined-out Areas)

P.J. Cuadra 23 November 2016BSWM, Quezon City

14 October 2016Kidapawan City, South Cotabato

Importance of Quality Planting Materials (QPM): NGP Experience

F.E. Siapno 25 October 2016PCAARRD, Los Baños, Laguna

Rural Coastal Household’s Cognition of Sea Level Rise: The Case of Zambales, Philippines

C. G. Taguiam

C. Q. Marquez

4 October 2016Edsa Shangri-la Hotel, Mandaluyong City

Indigenous conservation practices of selected upland communities in the Philippines

KR. M. Fortus August 31- 2 September 2016 Bogor, Indonesia

Phytoplankton as Biological Indicators of Water Quality of Three River Systems in Southern Luzon and NCR

C.C. Marquez

Y.C. L. Cabillon

-10 June 2016University of Sto. Tomas, Manila

Application of Bamboo for Riverbank Stabilization in Rodriguez, Rizal

Bamboos for Small and Medium-Scale Enterprise in La Union and Bicol

L. L. Pintor 26-26 May 2016International Conference on Nature Studies and Innovations for the Environment SIliman University Dumaguete City

Entrepreneurship of Agroforestry Farmers in Pooc II, Silang, Cavite

L. L. Pintor 9-10 March 2016Chali Beach ResortCagayan de Oro City

ERDB’s Efforts on R& D on Pioneer Tree Species

R.A. Mauricio E9 March 2016UP Diliman, Quezon City

Technical papers presented (CY 2016)

141

Title of Technical Paper Resource person Date

Beaten by the heat and lack: The Case of Coral Bleaching in Snake Island

J.I.M. T. Padin 28 November 2016

Ecosystem-based Adaptation: Concepts & Linkages to Overcome Adaptation Strategies

T.J. M. Dizon 26 October 2016

Macropropagation using softwood cuttings

E.L. Barbosa 26 September 2016

Green Energy and Sustainable City Planning

R.C. Payuan 30 August 2016

Developing Capacities on Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Risk Reduction

J. M. de Castro 30 August 2016

Trial Plantation of Medicinal/Economically Important Tree Species,

D.C. Garcia 27 June 2016

Coastal communities perception of sea level rise in Zambales

C. G. Taguiam

C. Q. Marquez

28 March 2016

Pioneer Species: To Use or Not to be Used in the Greening Program

R.A. Mauricio 25 April 2016

Documentation of Folk Culture of Selected Indigenous communities in the Philippines: An Initial Assessment

KR. M. Fortus 25 April 2016

Growth Performance of Rattans (Arecaceae: Calamoideoe) after 33 years in Cultivation as Genebank of the Philippines

HJ. E. Apolinario

ERDB Monthly Technical Series CY 2016

142

Title of Training, Workshop, Seminar, Conference and Meetings attended

No. & Persons involved Date and venue Sponsor

Meeting on the Finalization of Plans for Sustainable Integrated Area Development (SIAD)

F.E. Siapno 19 December 2016DENR, Quezon City

DENR

National Conservation on the Draft National Protected Areas System Plan

F.E. Siapno 9 DecemberIcon Hotel, North EDSA Quezon City

BMB

National Inception Workshop on the Development of the State of the Oceans

JIM. T. Padin 6 December 2016DENR, Quezon City

DENR

PEMSEA

Philippine Climate Change Adaptation Project: Success Stories

KR. M. Fortus 29 November 2016Novotel, Quezon City

Phil CCAP

DENR

Presentation and Validation of the Draft National Forest Monitoring System (NFMS) Action Plan

P. J. Cuadra 29 November 2016Cocoon Boutique HotelQuezon City

FMB

FAO

CBD Sub-Committee Meeting on Biological Diversity

C.I. Villamor 28 November 2016Eurotel AranetaCubao Manila

DENR-BMB

National Biotechnology Week Celebration

Selected ERDB Staff 21-25 November 2016Bureau of Soils and Water Management, DENR Quezon City

DA

Global Warming & Climate Change Consciousness Week

Selected ERDB Officers and Staff (54)

21-25 November 2016DENR, Quezon City

DENR Climate Change Service

National Symposium & Exhibit on Bamboo & Climate Change

F.E. Siapno

KM. S. Amatus

K. Barring

21-22 November 2016Sofitel Phil. PlazaManila

Climate Change Commission

Technical fora, workshop, training, symposia and conferences attended CY 2016

LOCAL

143

Forum on “Development, Adoption, and Regulation of Gene Transfer Systems and other New and Emerging Technologies in Plant Breeding”

CJ. B. Jimenez 14 November 2016Makati Diamond ResidencesLegazpi Village, Makati City

National Committee on Biosafety of the Philippines

Membership Conference of Electronic Financial Users’ Circle (EUC) with the theme “Innovation in Governance”

J.C. Garcia

L.D. Andrade

M.R. Sanchez

E.T. Bobiles

9-10 November 2016Summit Ridge TagaytayMaharlika WestTagaytay City

Electronic Financial Users’, Inc. (EUC)

Policy Forum on Gender Parity in Science and Technology

M.Q. Landicho 8 November 2016Hotel Jen ManilaRoxas Blvd., Pasay CIty

National Steering Committee Review of Enhanced Agusan River Basin Master Plan (2nd Round)

F.E. Siapno 7 November 2016AQMTC-EMBQuezon City

EMB

3rd Technical Working Group Meeting of the Forestland Management (FMP)

F.E. Siapno 3 November 2016Brentwood Hotel, Quezon City

FMB

DENR Programs and Projects Relevant to Climate Change

J.I.M. T. Padin 3 November 2016DENR, Quezon City

DENR-FASPO

Monitoring and Evaluation Workshop on the Application of the Harmonized Gender and Development Guidelines in ENR-RDE Programs and Projects of the ERDB Main Office and Research Centers

Selected ERDB Officials and Staff

26-28 OctoberRamada HotelBinondo, Manila

DENR-GAD

Forum on the Sustainable Use and Conservation of the Forest Genetic Resources of Industrial Tree Plantations Species (ITPs)

F.E. Siapno 25 October 2016PCAARRD, Los Banos, Laguna

PCAARRD-DOST

144

Training on Ecosystem Extent by SarVision in Relation with the Implementation Support Mission of Philippines: Wealth Valuation of Ecosystem Services (PHIL-WAVES)

T.J.M. Dizon

A.A. Lansigan

K.P. Olaya

17-21 October 2016 NAMRIA Office,Taguig City

SARVision

2nd Technical Working Group Meeting of Integrated Resources Management Project (INREMP)

F.E. Siapno 17 October 2016FMB, Quezon City

FMB

Roundtable Consultation on National R&D Agenda in Agriculture, Aquatic and Natural Resources

F.E. Siapno 13 October 2016PCAARRD, Los Banos, Laguna

PCAARRD- DOST

98th UPLB Loyalty Day Celebration

Selected ERDB Personnel (110 pax)

10 October 2016D.L. Umali Hall, UPLB College, LAguna

UPLB

13th National Convention on Statistics

3-4 October 2016Shangri-La HotelMandaluyong City

Philippine Statistical Authority

2016 Elderly Filipino Week with the theme, “Pagmamahal at Respeto ng Nakababata, Nakakapagpaligaya sa Nakatatanda”

C.G. Taguiam

J.S. Castro

A.Q. de Roxas

01 October 2016

Symposium on Science and Management of Rubber Plantation in MMFR ASEAN Heritage Park

CJ. B. Jimenez 30 September 2016TREES, CFNR-UPLBCollege, Laguna

CFNR-UPLB

AASSA-NAST Philippines Annual Climate Change Conference

F.E. Siapno

KR. M. Fortus

C.G. Taguiam

29 September 2016Taal Vista HotelTagaytay City

AASSA-NAST (DOST)

DML Foundation

145

1st Philippine Women Engineers Summit with the theme, “Advancing Women Engineers’ Role in the ASEAN Community: A Sharper Focus”

V.P. Abarro 23-24 September 2016Century Park HotelManila

Women’s Engineers’ Network of the Philippine Technological Council

401st Foundation Day of Los Baños with the theme, “Nagtutulungang Mamamayan, Nagkakaisang Bayan, Tungo sa Kaunlaran”

Selected ERDB Personnel

(130 pax)

16 September 2016General Paciano Rizal Park, Baybayin, Los Baños, Laguna

LGU-Los Baños

Lakbayan Water Education Tour

D.A. Elpedes 6 September 2016 Manila Water Company, Inc.

Training on Invasive Alien Species

• Luzon Group

• Visayas Group

• Mindanao Group

C.I. Villamor

P.D. Gonzales

D.R. A. Africa

C.I. Villamor

P.D. Gonzales

C.I. Villamor

P.D. Gonzales

24-26 August 2016Makiling Highlands Calamba City

29 August- 2 September 2016Bohol

5-7 September 2016Phela Grande Hotel, General Santos City

FORIS/CABI-IAS

13th Environment Day of Los Baños with the theme, “Tungkulin ng Bawat Mamamayan na Pangalagaan ang na Pnagalagaan and Kalikasan at Likas “


03 September 2016General Paciano Rizal Park, Baybayin, Los Baños, Laguna

MENRO-LB

146

R.A.C.E. to Serve Fun Run VI for the “Pondong Pamanang Lingkod Bayan” Program

Selected ERDB Personnel

3 September 2016Quirino Grandstand, Manila

CSC-NCR

DENR WAVES Valuation Training

D.R. A. Africa

R.C. Payuan

15-19 August 2016BP International Hotel, Los Baños, Laguna

DENR- Phil-WAVES

Basic GIS Training Using ARCGIS

A.G. Antong

W.P. Hintural

J.T. M. Dizon

15-19 August 2016NAMRIA TaguigMetro Manila

NAMRIA

Workshop on the Proposed National R&D Agenda on Plant Genetic Resources for Wealth Creation

Selected Officials and ERDB Personnel

11-12 August 2016Piña Colina, Tagaytay City

National Program on Wealth Creation

Workshop on the Proposed National R&D Agenda on the Philippine Genetic Resources for Wealth Creation on 11-12 August 2016

H.A. Adornado

A.M. Daño

C.I. Villamor

M.Q. Landicho

S.A. Pasicolan

F.E. Siapno

V.O. Sinohin

M.T.A. Delos Reyes

C. G. Taguiam

R.A. Mauricio

11-12 August 2016Piña Colina Resort Hotel,Tagaytay City

National Program on Wealth Creation

Valuation of Coastal Protection Services of Philippine Mangrove and Coral Reefs

C.Q. Marquez

KP. M. Olaya

25-26 July 2016 World Bank

Philippine Arbor Day Selected ERDB Personnel (11 pax)

25 June 2016Las Piñas Parañaque Critical Habitat and Ecotourism Area (LPPCHEA) Grounds

National Government

147

Orientation-Workshop on Enhanced Document Action and Tracking System (EDATS)

L.M. Abrenilla 23-24 June 2016DENR Social HallQuezon City

DENR

Regional Consultative Workshop on Research and Technology Generation for Local Development

J.M. de Castro

G.H. Rueda

21-22 June 2016Regional Food Safety and Quality Assurance Center Multi-Purpose HallDOST R IV-A, LB, Laguna

DOST

Inception Meeting in the Preparation of Risk Resiliency and Sustainability Program (RRSP)

C.G. Taguiam 17 June 2016FASPO, DENR

DENR

Policy Forum on Multidisciplinary Approach to Community-based Conservation and Mgt. Programs

R.C. Payuan 14 June 2016Hotel Jen ManilaRoxas Blvd, Pasay City, Manila, Metro Manila

NAST

1ST Philippine Symposium on Freshwater Biodiversity and Ecosystems

C.C. Marquez

Y.C. L. Cabillon

7-10 June 2016University of Sto. ThomasEspana AvenueSampaloc, Manila

UST

World Environment Day and Philippine Environment Month 2016 with the theme, “Go Wild for Life” and “Combat Biodiversity Loss”

S.A. Pasicolan

J.M. De Castro

G.H. Rueda

M.K.P. Orpia

V. Mercado

R. Olan

N. Leviste

J. Senson

V. Magus

6-8 June 2016Activity Center of Robinson’s GalleriaMandaluyong City

UNEP

2nd Scenario Workshop on Biophysical Data Assessment on Manila Bat and LPPCHEA

R.M. Lansigan 6 June 2016Hotel Jen, Pasay City

DENR

17th Philippine Quality Award Forum “Culture of Quality: A Journey to Achieving Performance Excellence”

V. DP. Abarro

C.D. Apolinar

6 June 2016DENR Quezon City

Department of Trade and Industry

148

2nd Meeting of the Project Technical Committee (PTC) Meeting of the Forest Management Project (FMP)

F.E. Siapno 31 May -2 JuneHotel del RioIloilo City

FMB

“Wonderfully Made: Empowering Mommy, Nurturing Baby”

M.J. Panganiban

E.T. Suministrado

R.C. M. Telosa

J.L.A. Vargas

S.C. P. Bonsol

20 May 2016UP Open University CampusLos Baños, Laguna

UP-Open University

Powerful Presentation Skills Training

D.A. Elpedes 18-19 May 2016Doña Jovita Resort,Los Baños, Laguna

DENR- Land Management Bureau (LMB)

Managing Project Implementation

J.I.M. T. Padin 16-20 May 2016Basco, Batanes

DENR

DAP

Reconstituting the Philippine Plant Conservation Committee

MT. A. Delos Reyes 11-13 May 2016Batangas City

Training of Trainor’s on DENR Strategic Performance Management System (SPMS)

Division Chiefs and Research Center Heads

10-13 May 2016Asuro Hotel, Clark, Pampanga

DENR CO

NOAB Cluster & Committee Meeting

J.I.M. T. Padin 10-11 May 2016DENR Quezon City

BAFS

Seminar on Biotechnology 101: Training Course for Regulators

M.Q. Landicho 3-6 May 2016One Tagaytay Suite Inn Hotel, Tagaytay City

DTI-Bureau of Plant Industry

3rd Pro-Earth Run Selected ERDB Personnel (17 pax)

30 April 2016Mall of Asia Ground

Earth Day Network Philippines, Inc. (EDNPI)

149

AAO/ERF Handler Reorientation Seminar (GSIS)

M.C. Arcillas

C.D. Apolinar

L. Alingsod

A.P. Villegas

E. Ramos, Jr.

27 April 2016Monte Vista,Calamba City

GSIS

Writeshop for the Establishment of Clonal Nursery and Demonstration Forest

E.L. Barbosa April 22-29, 2016Tagaytay City

DENR-FMB

Orientation on Ecosystem-based Mainstreaming in the Philippines (EbA Core Group)

TJ. M. Dizon 20-21 April 2016Tagaytay City, Cavite

DENR, EMB, CCC, GIZ, EbA Core Group

Workshop on Policy Study on the Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFP)

MAvanzado

CJimenez

19-20 April 2016ERDB AuditoriumCollege, Laguna

DENR-FMB

In-House Training on the Government Procurement Reform Act (RA 9184) and its Revised Implementing Rules and Regulations

BAC members and TWG

BAC Secretariat

ERDB Division Chiefs

Research Center Heads

Supv. SRS

Special Disbursing Officer

AFMD Staff

14-15 April 2016 DENR in cooperation with the Government Procurement Policy Board (GPPB)

106th Founding Anniversary and Alumni Homecoming Celebration of UPLB-CFNR


14-15 April 2016UPLB CFNR College, Laguna

UPLB-CFNR

150

Learning Event on Enhanced Electronic New Government Accounting System (e-NGAS) and Electronic Budget System (eBUDGET)

E.M. Cuison

D.A. Sabiniano

K.G. Castro

B.E.V. Remo

A.Q. De Rozas

11-15 April 2016Sequioa Hotel, Quezon City

Commission on Audit

Learning Event on Module Development for Environmental Education

D.A. Elpedes 4-7 April 2016DENR Social Hall, Quezon City

DENR-SCIS

Training of Trainors on Mangrove and Beach Forest Rehabilitation and Conservation

C.I. Villamor

A.S. Gestiada

M.B. Bandibas

D.R. A. Africa

A. G. Antong

J.B. M Zuniga

28 March -2 April 2016 Ibajay, Aklan; Ajuy and Iloilo City, Iloilo

Zoological Society of London, Inc

Philippines-Korea Cooperation in Sustaining the Initiatives of Community-Based Reforestation program using Clonal Technologies and Demonstration Forest

E.L. Barbosa 23 March 2016FMB, Quezon City

DENR-FMB

World Water Day Run with the theme, “Water for Jobs”


20 March 2016Marikina Sports Complex, Marikina City

Manila Water

Workshop on the harvesting of Piper aduncum or "buyo-buyo” in Allah Valley Protected Landscape

C.I. Villamor

D.R. A Africa

17 March 2016Koronadal City, South Cotabato

Protected Area Superintendent (PASu) Allah Valley Protected Landscape, DENR Region XII

151

Batangas Green Business Summit re: IMPACT (initiative, mitigate, participate, adapt, clean and transform)

S. A. Pasicolan,

L.L. Pintor and

C.G. Taguiam

17 March 2016Batangas city

Batangas Business Club

DENR-Policy Working Group Meeting

M.Q. Landicho 15 March 2016DENR, Quezon City

DENR

Seminar-Workshop on “Records Management for Newbies” back-to-back with MS Access for Records Management

L.A. Tangkeko

A.Q. de Roxas

B.E. Beltran

9-11 March 2016Teachers’ Camp,Baguio City

Philippine Records Management Association, Inc.

Electronic Financial Users’ Circle (EUC) Incorporated, 8th Annual National Convention with the theme, “Emerging PFM Reforms for a Stable Bureaucracy”

MA.G. Jimenez

B.E.V. Remo

G.S. Padallan

8-11 March 2016Sarabia Manor Hotel and Convention CenterIloilo City

Electronic Financial Users Circle (EUC) Inc.

Training on Bamboo Propagation, Plantation Establishment and Management

11 1-3 March 2016Fort Ramon MagsaysayLaur, Nueva Ecija

NGP

Pagsasasnay Tungkol sa Implementasyon ng E.O. Blg. 335 ng Komisyon ng Wikang Filipino

M.C. Arcillas

D.M.G. Aquino

DENR Central OfficeQuezon City

Komisyon ng Wikang Filipino

1st Consultative Meeting on Ecosystem-based Approach (EbA)

F.E. Siapno 29 February 2016AQMTC Bldg EMB

DENR-EMB

Asia Pacific Forestry Week 2016

C.I. Villamor

A.S. Gestiada

A.D. Dela Rosa

22-26 February 2016Clark Freeport Zone, Pampanga

FAO

NRCP scientific session and organizational meeting

C.G. Taguiam 22 February 2016CFNR AuditoriumCollege, Laguna

NRCP-DOST

152

Learning Event on Administrative Reforms and Anti-corruption for DENR Division Chiefs (Modules 3&4)

ERDB Officials 15-19 February 2016ENR Academy, Carranglan, Nueva Ecija

DENR

Orientation Course in Competency Modelling and Profiling

M.C. Arcillas

L.A. Tangkeko

16-19 February 2016DAP Bldg. Ortigas,Pasig City

Development Academy of the Philippines

Briefing Seminar on Withholding Tax on Government Money, Payments and other Tax Updates Conducted by RDO No. 56

E.M. Quizon

D.A. Sabiniano

T.C. Erasga

J.M. Balahadia

14 January 2016Monte Vista, PansolCalamba, Laguna

Bureau of Internal Revenue

153

Title of Training, Workshop, Seminar, Conference and Meetings Attended

No. & Persons involved Date and venue Sponsor

Eight Meeting of the Conference of the Parties Serving as the Meeting of the Parties to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (COP-MOP 8)

V.O. Sinohin 2-17 December 2016Cancum, Mexico

Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

The 6th Council Working Group Meeting of the 10th INBAR Council

Dir. H.A. Adornado 28-30 November 2016Shenzen, China

INBAR

Internationalization of Graduate Education for Agricultural and Rural Development International Conference

L.L. Pintor 22-23 November 2016Philippine International Convention Center (PICC), Cultural Center of the Philippines Complex in Pasay City,

UPLB

ASEAN Bamboo Symposium 2016

Dir. H.A. Adornado 27-29 September 2016Putra World Trade Centre (PWTC)Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

The Malaysian Timber Industry Board (MTIB)

17th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to CITES/Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora

S.A. Pasicolan 24 September-5 October 2016Sandton Convention CenterJohannesburg, South Africa

DENR

Waste Management for Resilient Cities

G.H. Rueda &

MK. P. Orpia

5-8 September 2016Gunsan-Si, Jeollabuk-Do, Republic of Korea

UNITAR-CIFAL Jeju

9th International Conference on Traditional Forest Knowledge (TFK): Managing TFK to Meet Global Challenges on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services for Community Welfare and Wellbeing

KR.M. Fortus 31 August-2 September 2016Bogor, Indonesia

APAFRI/ KFRI

INTERNATIONAL

154

International Conference on Sustainable Forest Development in View of Climate Change

M.B. Bandibas 8-11 August 2016Hotel Bangi-Putrajaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

International Union of Forest Research Organization (IUFRO)

19th Meeting of the ASEAN Experts Group on Herbal and Medicinal Plants, the 8th ASEAN Experts Group on Forest Production Development, the 17th ASEAN Senior Officials International Seminar, and the 19th Meeting on the ASEAN Senior Officials on Forestry

A.M. Daño 1-6 August 2016Vientiane, Lao PDR

ASEAN Senior Officials on Forestry (ASOF)

Workshop on “Developing Capacities on Climate Change Adaptation (CCA) and Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) in Asia-Pacific Region”

J.M. De Castro 18-21 April 2016CIFAL Jeju/Jeju International Training Center (JITC)Jeju, Republic of Korea

The United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNISDR)

Regional Biosafety Workshop on Risk Communication and Sharing of Experience on LMO Regulation

V.O. Sinohin. 4-8 April 2016Hyderabad, India

Workshop on Green Energy and Sustainable City Planning

R.C. Payuan 21-24 March 2016International Convention Center JejuJeju, Republic of Korea

NITAR-CIFAL Jeju

Sustainable Tourism: Regional Tourism Development and MCE in Asia-Pacific Region

J.B. Ebora 21-24 March 2016International Convention Center JejuJeju, Republic of Korea

UNITAR-CIFAL Jeju

Workshop on “Traditional Knowledge for Ecosystem Services in ASEAN Countries – Folk Culture: Proverbs, Old Sayings and Community Rules”

A. Elpedes & K.R.M Fortus

2-4 March 2016Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

APAFRI/ KFRI

155

Second ASEAN Conference on Biodiversity (ACB2016) with the theme “Biodiversity of Sustainable Development

Dir. H.A. Adornado 15-19 February 2016Bangkok, Thailand

ASEAN Centre for Biodiversity (ACB)

Asia Course on Strategic Planning and Grassroot Organizing

V.O. Sinohin 16-27 January 2016Dusit Thani HotelHua Hin, Thailand

Philippines’ Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture-Biotechnology Information Center (SEARCA BIC)

Nature and scope of technical assistance (TA)

Persons In-charge Recipient of TA Date and venue

Symposium on Mangroves for Climate Adaptive and

Resilient Communities – Visayas

H.A. Adornado &

C.I. Villamor

Climate Change Commission

19-20 December 2016Mediterranean Room, Waterfront Cebu City Hotel

Lake Ecosystems Assessment in the Philippines: A science and policy forum for the sustainable Laguna Lake Management

C.I. Villamor University of the Philippines Los Baños

22-23 November 2016Summit Ridge Hotel, Tagaytay

National Accreditation Committee to National Committee on the Official Accreditation for Organic Certifying Bodies (NCOA-OCB) Regular Meetings

C.I. Villamor Bureau of Agriculture and Fisheries Standards (BAFS) of the Department of Agriculture (DA)

9 December 2016 ERDB Office, College, Laguna

19 October 2016 ERDB Office, College, Laguna

16 September 2016 BPI Cmpd. BAFPS Building

14 April 2016 BPI Cmpd. BAFPS Building, Diliman, QC

Technical assistance provided to clientele outside DENR (CY 2016)

156

Lecture on Mycorrhiza C.M. Mojica Grand Kawayan Foundation

DOST-CALABARZON

Abra State Institute of Science and Technology (ASIST)

Liliw Organization Farmers Association and Liliw Upland Farms Marketing Cooperative (LUFamCO

1 December 2016

7 October 2016Bulacan

Forty (40) students from Abra State Institute of Science and Technology (ASSIST) were assisted and provided seeds of forest tree species for seed collection display per letter request to the Director

MT. A. Delos Reyes

HJ. E. Apolinario

Abra State Institute of Science and Technology (ASSIST), Abra

6 October 2016ERDB College, Laguna

Refresher course on Macro-propagation

L. Barbosa USM

MMSU

SLSU

23 November 2016Kabacan, Cotabato

16 November 2016Batac, Ilocos Norte

26-27 May 2016Lucban, Quezon

Formation of Los Baños Climate Change Council through the Local Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation Program (LCCAMP)

S.A. Pasicolan

R.C. Payuan

LGU-Los Baños 5 October 2016Municipal Bldg.Los Baños, Laguna

Environmental Awareness Seminar (Resource Person)

R.A. Mauricio Elementary & High School of Mt. Carmel School

18-19 August 2016Mt. Carmel School AuditoriumInfanta, Quezon

Panel Member on Review of Studies funded by DOST-PCIEERD (Reviewer)

TJ.M. Dizon DOST-PCIEERD 4 August DOST-Taguig City

157

Provided assistance in cutting down and delisting of a century-old Rain Tree or Acasia (Samianea saman)

FTRRC-Zamboanga Station

Tourism Promotion and Development Services Office

22 June 2016Paseo del MarBrgy. Zone IV, Zamboanga City

Training Workshop on DENR Charcoal Briquetting Technology

D. C. Garcia

F. C. Oliva

M.L. Obina

S.C. Bonsol

E. Castillo

R. Dorado

Villar Sipag Foundations

National Power Corporation

31 May 2016

26 May 2016Lumban, Laguna

Training Workshop on Bamboo Propagation Plantation Establishment and Harvesting

D. C. Garcia

F. C. Oliva

J. Rafols

E. Castillo

K.P. Olaya

Peoples Organizations

Villar Sipag Foundations

25 May 2016Brgy. Bucal Magdalena, Laguna

18 March 2016

Lecture and Workshop D.M. Gilbero Graduating BS Forestry students, project staff, and faculty of UPLB,

Isabela State University College, and

Central Mindanao University College

25-29 April 2016 Training Center for Tropical Resources and Ecosystem Sustainability (TRES), College of Forestry and Natural Resources, UPLB

11-15 July 2016Isabela State University College;

8-12 August 2016Central Mindanao University

Philippine government’s mangrove rehabilitation and management initiatives for Conservation International South-South Exchange on Mangroves & Coastal Conservation

C.I. Villamor Conservation International

21 April 2016Linden Suites, Ortigas

158

Provision of various seeds & information on seed technology propagation

R.A. Mauricio

C. Manza

L.L. Lapresca

Belinda LalapJohn PilapilPellet Asia, Inc.Grimm GaeclanEngel RamosPSAU

January- Sept 2016ERDB College, Laguna

159

Office/Organization Nature of Linkage (or MOA title)

DENR Offices/Units

Biodiversity Management Bureau (BMB) • Cooperating Agencies in program implementation

Environmental Management Bureau • Cooperating Agencies in program implementation

Provincial Environment & Natural Resources Office (PENRO) and City Environment & Natural Resources Office (CENRO)

• Cooperating Agencies in program implementation

Other Government Agencies (OGAs)

Department of Science and Technology (DOST) • Cooperating Agencies in program implementation

Department of Agriculture • Cooperating Agencies in program implementation

Philippine Council for Agriculture, Aquatic and Natural Resources Research and Development

• MOA on project titled “Development of Micropropagation Protocol for 4 Economically Important Bamboo Species in the Philippines”

• MOA on project titled “Rubber, Coffee and Cacao: Building Site Matching Functions for Improved Farm and Upland Development”

Development Academy of the Philippines • Case Study on the Base of the Pyramid

Department of Trade and Industry • List of bamboo handicraft manufacturers

National Power Corporation • Conduct of training on the production of charcoal briquettes using water hyacinth

Local Government Units (LGUs)

Barangay North Bay Boulevard, City of Navotas • MOA executed for the adoption and implementation of the technology, “Vertical Planting Using Recommended Plant Species for Urban Gardening”

People’s Organization

PO Clean and Green Women’s Club • MOU executed to involve the PO to actively participate in the rehabilitation of the Balanac River using bamboo-based technologies

Linkages, collaborations and networks of ERDB for CY 2016.

160

Academe

Caraga State University (CSU) • MOAs executed and implemented relative to the construction of clonal nurseries and facilities, program on manpower development and related activities pertaining to clonal propagation technolog

Southern Philippines Agri-Business and Marine and Aquatic School of Technology (SPAMAST)

Tarlac College of Agriculture (TCA)

Mariano Marcos State University (MMSU)

Central Philippine State University(CPSU)

Bicol University (BU)

Apayao State Collge (ASC)

Ramon Magsaysay Technological University (RMTU)

Kalinga State University (KSU)

Western Philippines University (WPU)

Isabela State University (ISU)

Pampanga State Agricultural University (PSAU) • MOA/ Partnership in the implementation of Study 8 “Application of Propagation Protocols Develop for the Growth & Survival of Superior Indigenous Forest Tree Species” under the Genetic Improvement Project

Private Sector/Industries/Companies

Avilon Zoo (WildCARE • Agency to Agency partnership

Foreign Agencies/Institutions

Australia Bat and Bird Banding Scheme (ABBS)

Johann Heinrich Von Thunen Institute • MOU on project titled “Landscape Forestry in the Tropics: Towards Policy Approaches for Improving Livelihoods, Sustainable Forest Management and Conservation or LaForet”

International Organization

Copenhagen Business Academy of Hillerod, North Zeland, Copenhagen, Denmark

• MOU executed for the internship of Henrik Hemmje Larsen, Steven Bresemann and Niels Christian Nielsen under the AP Degree in Environmental Technology

Society for the Conservation of the Philippines Wetlands

• Membership

Australia Bat and Bird Banding Scheme • Membership

erdb.denr.gov.pherdb.denr.gov.ph/transparency-seal/erdb_ar2016.pdf · timber, and water) and...

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