ergonomi sm.6

8/16/2019 Ergonomi Sm.6

1/33

KONDISI ATMOSFERIK DALAM DESAIN LINGKUNGAN

KERJA

ERGONOMI

cover

Cover

DI SUSUN OLEH :

* AMALIA PRAMITA SARI : 137 000 12

* ROBIATUL ADAWIYAH : 137.000.09

Unive !i"#! T#$# %#'# !#%(. Le")en TB. Si$#" +#n& N,. 1-2 T#n) n& B# #" %#'# "# Se(#"#n

Te(+ : 021/ 7 90 3 7 909 -4 5#6. 7 909E $#i( : in8, )#'# !#.# .i; 4


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KATA PENGANTAR

P )i !@ ' 'e>#;i #" A((#> SWT '# en# #"#! !e( > '# ni# @#n&

;i(i$+#>'#n 'e+#;# '#$i4 !e>in& '#$i ;#+#" $en@e(e!#i'#n $#'#(#> ini

;enn =#i' ;#n "e+#" +#;# ini '#$i #) '#n !e=#i =en" '

+e$en >#n " ! E &,n,$i @#n& +#;# $#'#(#> ini4 '#$i $enn&'#" ;#n

$e$=#>#! "en"#n& Kondisi Atmosferik dalam Desain Lingkungan Kerja” .

#$i $en& #+'#n "e i$# '#!i> !e=e!# =e!# n@# 'e+#;# A((#> SWT 4

I= A(iv# !e(#' ;,!en $#"# ' (i#> E &,n,$i4 ;#n !e$ # +i>#' @#n& i' " "e (i=#"

=#i' !e # # (#n&! n& $# + n "i;#' (#n&! n& ;#(#$ +e$= #"#n $#'#(#> ini.

#$i $en@#;# i =#> !e$+ n# (#&i '#$i $e$= " >'#n !# #n ;#n ' i"i' @#n&

$e$=#n& n ;# i +i>#' (#in ;e$i $e$+e =#i'i 'e' #nn +#;# $#'#(#> ini.

Pen@ ! n

Kondisi Atmosferik Dalam Desain Lingk ngan Ker!a " Ergonomi


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DAFTAR ISI

C,ve ###################################################################################ATA PEN ANTAR #######################################################################

DA5TAR ISI #############################################################################

BAB I ###################################################################################

A. L#"# Be(#'#n#####################################################################

B. R $ !#n M#!#(#> ###################################################################

C. T ) #n#############################################################################

BAB II ##################################################################################

A. Pen&e "i#n Lin&' nn e )###########################################################

%eni! Lin&' nn e )#################################################################

B. ,n;i!i A"$,!8e i' D#(#$ Lin&' nn e )# ##############################################Cuaca dan Iklim ##################################################################

Un! Un! C # # ;#n I'(i$ ############################################################

C. 5#'", 5#'", @#n& Me$+en >i Lin&' nn e )# ##################################$%

1. Pene #nn########################################################################

2. U;# # ###########################################################################5#'", 8#'", ;#(#$ De!#in Lin&' nn e )# : ,n;i!i ',n;i!i A"$,!8e i' #############$+

A. S > ################################################################################

B. C # ################################################################################

C. U;# # ###############################################################################

e(e$=#=#n U;# # #####################################################################

Te'#n#n ;# # ;#n O2 ##################################################################

E8e' ;#n +en > ',n;i!i #"$,!8e i' ;#(#$ ; ni# 'e )# #####################################%&

1. E8e' ;#n Pen > ! > #################################################################

2. E8e' ;#n +en > # #################################################################

3. E8e' ;#n +en > +en e$# #n ;# # #####################################################

. E8e' "e'#n#n ;# # ;#n O 2 ">; 'e )# #######################################################



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D#(#$ #i"#nn@# Denn D ni# e )# ;#n E &,n,$i #########################################%'

1. Re& (#!i +#n#! " = >.###################################################################

2. ! > .################################################################################

3. # #################################################################################. Pen e$# #n ;# #. #####################################################################

-. Te'#n#n ;# # ;#n O2. ###############################################################

Men i+"#'#n Lin&' nn e )# Y#n& ,n; !i8 D#n N@#$#n ###############################%)

1. Men i+"#'#n Lin&' nn e )# Y#n& ,n; !i8 D#n N@#$#n ############################%)

BAB III ##################################################################################

A. e!i$+ (#n #########################################################################

B. S# #n##############################################################################

DA5TAR PUSTA A ######################################################################



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BAB IPENDAHULUAN

A. Latar BelakangLin&' nn #;#(#> !e(# !e! #" @#n& =e #;# ;i ( # +e !#>##n4 "e"#+i

$e$+ n@#i +en > #"#! +e " $= >#n ;#n +e 'e$=#nn +e !#>##n. P#;#

$ $n@# (in&' nn "i;#' ;#+#" ;i' #!#i ,(e> +e !#>##n !e>in& +e !#>##n

># ! $en@e! #i'#n ;i i ;enn (in&' nnn@#.

5#'", 8#'", @#n& $e$+en >i (in&' nn 'e )# =#n@#' !e'#(i ;# i

8#'", (in&' nn4 8#'", +en; ; '4 8#'", +e(#@#n#n 'e!e>#"#n !e "# 8#'",

+e i(#' $#n !i# i" !en;i i. ;# i D#(#$ ; ni# 'e )# +#;# ! #" +e !#>##n

=#n@#' !e'#(i #+!e' +en n)#n& @#n& $en; ' n& =e )#(#n@# ! #" +e !#>##n

#n"# # (#in ,n",>n@# #;#(#> '# @##;#+ 'e#;##n '# @# !e$#n" ;#(#$ =e'e )#. A+#=i(# !e$#n" 'e )# '# @###n #'#n =e )#(#n

;enn =#i'.

B. Ru u!an "a!ala#1. A+# @#n& ;i$#'! ; ;enn (in&' nn 'e )#2. A+# @#n& ;i$#'! ; ',n;i!i #"$,!8e i' ;#(#$ (in&' nn 'e )#3. A+# !#)#'#> +en > ',n;i!i #"$,!8e i' ;#(#$ (in&' nn 'e )#

C. Tu$uan1. Men&e"#> i +en&e "i#n Lin&' nn 'e )#.



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2. Men&e"#> i ',n;i!i #"$,!8e i' ;#(#$ (in&' nn 'e )#3. Men&e"#> i +en > ',n;i!i #"$,!8e i' ;#(#$ (in&' nn 'e )#.

BAB IIPE"BAHASAN

A. Pengert%an L%ngkungan Ker$aLin&' nn 'e )# $e +#'#n !#(#> !#" 8#'", e'!"e n#( @#n& !#n"

=e +en > ;#(#$ $en n)#n& >#!i( 'e )# @#n& $#'!i$#( ;#(#$ !e"i#+ +e'e )##n.

A+#=i(# (in&' nn 'e )# ' #n& ',n; !i8 $#'# #'#n $en@e=#='#n 'ine )# +# #

"en# 'e )# $en n4 @#n& $en@e=#='#n ' #n&n@# $,"iv#!i 'e )# @#n& $ n (;# i ;#(#$ ;i i "en# 'e )# n" ' =e'e )# ;enn =#i'.

Lin&' nn 'e )# $e +#'#n =#&i#n @#n& "i;#' ;#+#" ;i+i!#>'#n ;#n )eni!

;#n (,'#!i +e'e )##n ;i$#n# in;ivi; '# @##"i#n @#n& !#n" !e i ! ;#n "#$# '# en# $e +#'#n $#> 'e; #

!e"e(#> "e$+#" "in&( S =# i! ;#n H# @,n,4 200 F 1/.Lin&' nn 'e )# #;#(#> $en@#n&' " "#"# #n&4 #>#@# #(#$ ;#n

+en > ! # # @#n& $e$+en >i ',n!en" #!i !e!e, #n& '# @#i "in&'#" 'e=e >#!i(#n '# @##"i#n $en&in" !e=#>#&i#n =e!#


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&en%! L%ngkungan Ker$a'. L%ngkungan ker$a (%!%k

Men " Se;# $#@#n"i 2001:21/4 Lin&' nn 'e )# 8i!i' #;#(#> !e$ #

'e#;##n =e =en" ' 8i!i' @#n& "e ;#+#" ;i !e'i"# "e$+#" 'e )# @#n& ;#+#"

$e$+en >i '# @# = nn 'e )#4

=#i' ;enn #"#!#n $# + n ;enn !e!#$# e'#n 'e )# #"# + n > = nn ;enn

=##n . Lin&' nn 'e )# n,n 8i!i' ini $e +#'#n (in&' nn 'e )# @#n& "i;#'

=i!# ;i#=#i'#n. Men " Ni"i!e$i", 2001/ +e !#>#n >en;#'n@# ;#+#"

$en e $in'#n ',n;i!i @#n& $en; ' n& 'e )# !#$# #n"# # "in&'#" #"#!#n4

=##n $# + n @#n& $e$i(i'i !"#" ! )#=#"#n @#n& !#$# ;i +e !#>##n. ,n;i!i@#n& >en;#'n@# ;i i+"#'#n #;#(#> ! #!#n# 'e'e( # #n4 ',$ ni'#!i @#n& =#i'

;#n +en&en;#(i#n ;i i. Me$=in# > = nn @#n& =#i' #n"# # !e!#$# e'#n 'e )#4

=##n $# + n #"#!#n ># ! ;i(#' '#n '# en# 'i"# !#(in& $e$= " >'#n.

H = nn 'e )# @#n& "e =en" ' !#n" $e$+en >i +!i',(,&i! '# @# = nn > = nn

@#n& ># $,ni! ;#n e8e'"i84 +i$+in#n +e ( : 1/ $e( #n&'#n


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;enn "i$ 'e )# ;#n 2/ $en i+"#'#n ! #!#n# @#n& $enin&'#"'#"'#n ' e#"ivi"#!.

Pen&e(,(##n > = nn 'e )# ;#n +en&en;#(i#n e$,!i,n#( ;i "e$+#" 'e )# i"

!#n" +e ( n" ' ;i+e >#"i'#n '# en# #'#n $e$=e i'#n ;#$+#' "e >#;#+

+ e!"#!i 'e )# +ein& 1.000 'i(,$e"e .

U;# # $e +#'#n ! $=e ;#@# #(#$ @#n& ;i& n#'#n ,(e> !e$ # $#'>( ' >i; +

;i B $i n" ' =e n#+#!. B#>'#n4 'i"# "e (in; n&i ;# i =#" $e"e, $e"e, @#n&

>en;#' )#" > 'e B $i '# en# #"$,!8e (#> =#" =#" $e"e, "e !e= " "i;#' )#" > 'e

B $i. A"$,!8e !#n" ;i= " >'#n =#&i 'e>i; +#n ;i B $i ini. Se(#in i" 4

#"$,!8e ) $e$+ n@#i +e #n#n $en" 'e!ei$=#nn ! > # "i;#' "e (#(

+#n#! +#;# !i#n& ># i ;#n "i;#' "e (#( ;in&in +#;# $#(#$ ># i.

Cuaca +an Ikl%

I!"i(#> # # ;#n i'(i$ !e in& ;i& n#'#n n" ' $en&$=# '#n ',n;i!i

;# # ;i ! #" ;#n +#;# !##" !##" "e "en" . e; # i!"i(#> ini $e$#n&

!e +# "e"#+i "i;#' !#$#. %i'# # # $en&$=# '#n 'e#;##n ;# # ># i#n ;i

"e$+#" "e "en" @#n& e(#"i8 !e$+i" ;#n n#n ;#n $e(i+ "i @#n& e(#"i8 ( #!.

Un!ur*Un!ur Cuaca +an Ikl%Un! n! # # ;#n i'(i$ $e(i+ "i:

• Su#u U+ara.



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M#"#># i #;#(#> ! $=e +#n#! "#$# =#&i = $i ;#n #"$,!8e n@#. N#$ n4

+#n#! $#"#># i @#n& !#$+#i 'e +e $ '##n = $i =e =e;# =e;# ;i !e"i#+

"e$+#". H#( ini $en@e=#='#n ! > ;# # ;i !e"i#+ "e$+#" =e =e;# =e;#

+ (#.5#'", 8#'", @#n& $en@e=#='#n +e =e;##n ! > ;# #4 #n"# # (#in

!e=#i =e i' ",

o Su+ut Datang S%nar "ata#ar%

i"# "en" ! ;#> $en&e"#> i =#># i ;i @#n& =e =e;# ;i(in"#n& en;#> (e=i> =e!# ;# i+#;# ;i @#n& =e #;# ;i

(in"#n& "in&&i. O(e> '# en# i" 4 ;i ;#e #> '>#" (i!"i n@#

(e=i> "in&&i ;# i+#;# ;i ;#e #> ! =" ,+i! ;#n ' " =. S ; " ;#"#n&

!in# $#"#># i #;#(#> ! ; " @#n& ;i=en" ' ,(e> # #> ;#"#n&n@#

!in# $#"#># i +#;# +e $ '##n = $i.

Be ;#!# '#n >#!i( +en$#"#n4 8( '" #!i ! > "#> n#n =e =e;#

=e;# #n"# # ;#e #> @#n& !#" ;enn @#n& (#in. # en# ! > ;# #

=e '#i"#n ;enn (in"#n& = $i4 8( '" #!i ! > ;# # ;i +e $ '##n

= $i ;#+#" ;i=e;#'#n $en)#;i "i +,(# !e=#i =e i' ":

o Pola K#atul%!t%-a

5( '" #!i "e$+e #" "#> n#n ;i ;#e #> '>#" (i!"i# i#n. P,(# '>#" (!"i =en # ;#n #'#n

(e=i> 'e i( )i'# =e ;e'#"#n ;enn (# ". D#(#$ +,(# ini #;# !#"

$#'!i$ $ ;#n !#" $ini$ $.



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o Pola Daera# Kutu

5( '" #!i "e$+e #" "#> n#n ;i ' " = !#n" =e!# . P,(#

ini >#n@# $e$+ n@#i !#" $#'!i$ $ ;#n !#" $ini$ $.

o La a Pen/%naran "ata#ar%

L#$#n@# +en@in# #n $#"#># i ;i '>#" (i!"i# i ;i ' !e(#$# )#$

$ (#i ;# i + ' ( 0 .00 !#$+#i ;enn + ' ( 1 .00.

L#$#n@# +en@in# #n $#"#># i =i#!#n@# ;in@#"#'#n ;#(#$ !#" #n

)#$ ;#n +e !en J/. Denn ;e$i'i#n (#$#n@# +en@in# #n

$#"#># i K 100J )i'# $#"#># i $en@in# i ! #" ;#e #> !e(#$#

)#$ ;#n =e # "i ;i ;#e #> "e !e= " (#n&i" e #> #"# "i;#' "e " " +

# ;# # ;i ;#e #>

;#"# #n en;#> ;enn ;#e #> ;#"# #n "in&&i #"# +e& n nn.

S > ;# # ;i ;#e #> ;#"# #n en;#> (e=i> "in&&i ;# i+#;# ;i

;#e #> ;#"# #n "in&&i #"# +e& n nn. e#;##n "e !e= " !e! #i

;enn '# #'"e i!"i' #"$,!8e 4 "e "#$# +#;# (#+i!#n " ,+,!8e 4

@#i" !e"i#+ 'en#i'#n 100 $e"e ! > ;# #n@# " n 04- C.

o

&arak Ke Laut



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S #" "e$+#" @#n& ;e'#" ;enn (# " #"# ;#n# ! > ;# # #"#

#"# ># i#nn@# "in&&i4 !e;#n&'#n "e$+#" @#n& )# > ;enn (# " #"#

;#n# ! > ;# # #"# #"# ># i#nn@# en;#> 'e#;##n "e !e= "

;i+en >i ,(e> !i8#" #i ;#n "#n#> ;# #"#n/ ;#(#$ $ene i$#

+#n#!. Ai (e=i> (#$=#" $ene i$# ;#n $e(e+#!'#n +#n#!4

!e;#n&'#n ;# #"#n (e=i> e+#" ;#(#$ $ene i$# ;#n $e(e+#!'#n

+#n#!.

Pen& ' #n ! > ;# # +#;# !##" "e "en" ;#+#" ;i(#' '#n ;enn

$en&& n#'#n "e $,$e"e 4 !e;#n&'#n ! > #"# #"# ># i#n ;i '

!e(#$# !#" ># i !i#n& ;#n $#(#$/ ;enn

">e $,$e"e ?"e $,& #8. %#!i( +en #"#"#nn@# ;i!e= " "e $,& #$.

• Tekanan U+ara

Te'#n#n ;# # #;#(#> "e'#n#n @#n& ;i=e i'#n ;# # !e"i#+ !#" #n ( #!

=i;#n& ;#"# ;# i +e $ '##n = $i !#$+#i =#"#! #"$,!8e . M#'in "in&i

! #" "e$+#" $#'in en;#> "in&'#" 'e #+#"#n ;# #n@#. O(e> '# en# i" 4

"e'#n#n ;# # $#'in 'e #"#! $#'in en;#>.

• Ang%n An&in #;#(#> ;# # @#n& =e &e #' '# en# #;#n@# +e =e;##n "e'#n#n ;# #

#n"# # !#" "e$+#" ;enn "e$+#" @#n& (#in. A;#+ n +en@e=#= +e =e;##n

"e'#n#n ;# # #;#(#> in"en!i"#! +#n#! $#"#># i. U;# # @n& "e 'en# +#n#!

$#"#># i #'#n $en$=#n& !e>in& "e'#n#n ;# # $en)#;i en;#>4

!e;#n&'#n ;#e #> @#n& "i;#' $en;#+#" !in# $#"#># i "e'#n#n ;# #n@#

"in&&i. O(e> '# en# i" 4 ;# # =e &e #' ;# i ;#e #> @#n& =e "e'#n#n ;# #

"in&&i $en ) ;#e #> @#n& =e "e'#n#n ;# # en;#>.

Di +e $ '##n = $i ;#e #> @#n& $e$+ n@#i "e'#n#n ;# # en;#> #;#(#>

;i ;#e #> '>#" (i"i


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14/33

• Kele a an U+ara

e(e$=#+#n ;# # ;i& n#'#n n" ' $en@#"#'#n =#n@#'n@# '#n; nn

#+ #i ;i ;#(#$ ;# #. Se=en# n@# ) $(#> #+ #i ;i ;#(#$ ;# # >#n@#

!e'i"# 2 J ;# i $#!!# #"$,!8e . A'#n "e"#+i4 #+ #i $e +#'#n

',$+,nen "#$# @#n& !#n" +en"in& ;# i !e&i # # ;#n i'(i$. H#( i"

;i!e=#='#n ,(e> =e=e #+# >#( !e=#i =e i' ":

o Be!# n@# #+ #i $e +#'#n +,"en!i "e )#;in@# > )#n + e!i+i"#!i/

U#+ #i $e$+ n@#i !i8#" $e e!#+ #;i#!i !e>in& $enen" '#n

e+#"n@# 'e>i(#nn +#n#!. Denn ;e$i'i#n #+ #i i' "

$en" "e$+e #" .

o M#'in =e!# #+ #i ;i ;#(#$ ;# #4 $#'in =e!# ) $(#> ene &i

+,"en!i#( @#n& "e !e;i# ;i ;#(#$ #"$,!8e ;#n $e +#'#n ! $=e

#"# # > )#n #;#(#> +# "i'e( >@; ,$e"e, @#n& )#" > ;# i #"$,!8e @#n&

!#$+#i 'e +e $ '##n = $i ;#(#$ =en" ' #i 4 !#() #"# + n e!.

C. Faktor*Faktor /ang "e 0engaru#% L%ngkungan Ker$aA;# =e=e #+# 8#'", @#n& $e$+en >i (in&' nn 'e )#4 !e+e "i @#n&

;i'e$ '#'#n Se;# $#@#n"i 199 :-/4 @#i" :

'. PeneranganBe )#(#nn@# ! #" +e !#>##n "#' ( + " ;# i #;#n@# 8#'", +ene #nn4

=e&i" + (# n" ' $en n)#n& ',n;i!i 'e )# +ene #nn $e$=e i'#n # "i @#n&

!#n" +en"in&.S#(#> !#" 8#'", @#n& +en"in& ;# i (in&' nn 'e )# @#n& ;#+#"

$e$=e i'#n !e$#n" ;#(#$ =e'e )# #;#(#> +ene #nn @#n& =#i'. # @# $en"#(4 +e #!##n $# #> ;#n n&& #n 8i!i'

(#inn@#. D#(#$ >#( +ene #nn ;i !ini "i;#' >#n@# "e =#"#! +#;# +ene #nn (i!" i'



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"e"#+i ) +ene #nn $#"#># i. Pene #nn @#n& =#i' ;#+#" $e$=e i'#n

'e+ #!#n ;#(#$ =e'e )# ;#n "en" n@# #'#n $enin&'#"'#n + ,; '"ivi"#!4

!e(#n) "n@# +ene #nn @#n& "i;#' =#i' ;#+#" $e$=e i'#n 'e"i;#' + #!#n ;#(#$

=e'e )# ;#n $en n'#n + ,; '"ivi"#!. H#( ini ;i!e=#='#n '# en# +ene #nn

@#n& =#i' "en" n@# #'#n $e$ ;#>'#n +# # '# @##@# @#n& ' +. =. Sin# n@# @#n& "i;#' =e 'i(# ;#n $en@i(# '#n.

. Ti;#' "e ;#+#" ',n" #! @#n& "#)#$.;. C#>#@# @#n& "e #n&

e. Di!" i= !i #>#@# @#n& $e #"#8. W# n# @#n& !e! #i.

). U+araLin&' nn 'e )# ;#+#" ;i #!#'#n n@#$#n $#n#'#(# ;i" n)#n& ,(e>

=e=e #+# 8#'", 4 !#(#> !#" 8#'", @#n& $e$=e i'#n #n;i( #;#(#> ! > ;# #. S >

;# # ;#(#$ #nn 'e )# $e +#'#n !#(#> !#" 8#'", @#n& ># ! ;i+e >#"i'#n

,(e> $#n#)e$en +e !#>##n # '# @# @#n& =e #!#( ;# i ( # #nn.

Be =i # # "en"#n& ',n;i!i ;# # $#'# #;# "i >#( @#n& $en)#;i 8,' !

+e >#"i#n @#i" 'e(e$=#=#n4 ! > ;# # ;#n !i ' (#!i ;# #. e"i >#( "e !e= "

!#n" =e +en > "e >#;#+ #'"ivi"#! +# # +e'e )#. B#i$#n# !e, #n& !"#8

#;$ini!" #!i ;#+#" =e'e )# !e # # ,+"i$#( =i(# 'e#;##n ;# #n@# !#n" &e #>. H#(

"e !e= " #'>i n@# ;#+#" $en n'#n !e$#n" 'e )# '# en# ;i+en >i ,(e>

" nn@# ',n!en" #!i ;#n "in&'#" !" e!! '# @#


16/33

#. e(e$=#=#n

e(e$=#=#n ;# # #;#(#> =#n@#'n@# #i @#n& "e '#n; n& ;i ;#(#$ ;# #.

e(e$=#=#n ini !#n" =e > = nn #"# ;i+en >i ,(e> "e$+e #" ;# #.

S #" 'e#;##n ;i $#n# "e$+e #" ;# # !#n" +#n#! ;#n 'e(e$=#=#n "in&&i

#'#n $eni$= ('#n +en& #nn +#n#! ;# i " = > !e # # =e!# =e!# #n.

=. S > U;# #

T = > $#n !i# #'#n !e(#( =e !#># n" ' $e$+e "#>#n'#n 'e#;##n

n, $#( ;enn ! #" !i!"e$ " = > @#n& !e$+ n# !e>in& ;#+#" $en@e! #i'#n

;i i ;enn +e =#>#n +e =#>#n @#n& "e )#;i ;i ( # " = > "e !e= ". P ,; '"ivi"#!

$#n !i# #'#n $en #+i "in&'#" @#n& +#(in& "in&&i +#;# "e$+e #" !e'i"# 2

27 C.

. Si ' (#!i U;# #

U;# # ;i!e'i"# 'i"# ;i'#"#'#n ',", #+#=i(# 'e#;##$ ,'!i&en ;i ;#(#$

;# # "e !e= " "e(#> =e ' #n& ;#n =e #$+ ! ! (#inn@# @#n&

$e$=#>#@#'#n 'e!e>#"#n " = >.H#( ini ;i#'i=#"'#n ,(e> +e + "# #n ;# # @#n&

"i;#' n, $#(.,", #n ;# # ;i!e'i"# 'i"# ;#+#" ;i #!#'#n ;enn !e!#'n@# +e n#8#!#n.

Ini "i;#' =,(e> ;i=i# '#n4 '# en# #'#n $e$+en >i 'e!e>#"#n " = > ;#n #'#n

e+#" $e$= " " = > 'i"# (e(#>. Si ' (#!i ;# # ;enn $e$=e i'#n ven"i(#!i

' + #'#n $e$=#n" +en&n"i#n ;# # ',", ;enn ;# # =e !i>.

3. B%!%ngUn" ' $enin&'#"'#n + ,; '"ivi"#! 'e )# ! # # @#n& $en&n&& +e (

;i' #n&i. Di (in&' nn C#(( Cen"e Te(',$!e( ! #!#n# "en#n& !#n" ;i+e ( '#n

'# en# +#;# !##" ,88i e ,n(ine $e(#@#ni +e(#n&n ># ! "e =e=#! ;# i ! # # (#in

@#n& =i!# "e ;en ,(e> +e(#n&n. S # # =i!in& ;i"i$= ('#n ;# i ! # # +# #

,88i e @#n& ,n(ine +#;# !##" =e !#$##n ;#(#$ !#" #nn =i!# $en&n&&

',n!en" #!i ,88i e i" !en;i i +#;# !##" =e'e )#.B n@i =i!in& ;#+#" $en&n&& ',n!en" #!i ;#(#$ =e'e )#4 n" ' i" ! # #

! # # i= " ># ! ;i !#>#'#n =e ' #n&.T n@# ',n!en" #!i '# en# ;i"i$= ('#n

,(e> ! # # =i!in& ;#+#" =e ;#$+#' +#;# $enin&'#"n@# !" e! '# @#


17/33

Men " Se;# $#@#n"i 199 :2 / #;# "i #!+e' @#n& $enen" '#n ' #(i"#!

! # # = n@i @#n& =i!# $eni$= ('#n "in&'#" n&& #n "e >#;#+ $#n !i#4 @#i" :#. L#$# = n@iL#$# '#= . #n&& #n n&& #n !e+e "i ini >en;#'n@# ;i>in;# i

# !e$#n" 'e )# "e"#+ !"#=i( ;#n + ,; '"ivi"#! 'e )# $en)#;i ,+"i$#(.

4. Penggunaan 5arnaW# n# #nn $e$+ n@#i +en > "e >#;#+ i #> 'e )# ;#n !e$#n"

+# # '# @# "e >#;#+ 'e$#$+ #n $#"# $e(i>#" ,=)e'

;#n $e$=e i e8e' +!i',(,&i! 'e+#;# +# # '# @# 'e )# +# # '# @#.Se=en# n@# = '#n # ! ;i+e >#"i'#n "#+i ',$+,!i!in@# )

># ! ;i+e >#"i'#n.H#( ini ;i!e=#='#n ',$+,!i!i ;#+#"

$en&n&& +e$#;#nn !e>in& $eni$= ('#n #!# ' #n& $en@en#n&'#n

#"# =,!#n =#&i @#n& $e(i>#".R#!# $en@en#n&'#n #"# =,!#n ;#+#"

$e$+en >i !e$#n" 'e )# '# @#


18/33

#. W# n# + i$e $e #>4 =i 4 ' nin&/.#(# ;i)#)# '#n "#n+# #n"# # #'#n "#$+#' 'e #! ;#n "i;#' ># $,ni! !e "# "i;#'

=i!# ;i)#)# '#n ;enn @#n& (#in !e>in& "i;#' !e;#+ ;i+#n;#n&. =. W# n# !e' n;e , #n@e4 >i)# 4 vi,(e"/.

#(# ;i)#)# '#n #'#n $eni$= ('#n 'e!#n @#n& ># $,ni!4 !e;#+ ;i+#n;#n& $#"#.. W# n# !#" ;# i #;#+ 'en@#$#n#n 'e )#. Bi(#

',$+,!i!i ;#n ! $+e' !e>in&

$en& #n&i 'en@#$#n#n ;#(#$ =e'e )# !e>in& !e$#n" 'e )# #'#n $en n

@#n& ;#+#" $en&n&& + ,; '"ivi"#! 'e )#.Men " Se;# $#@#n"i 199 :29/4 $e$=#&i


19/33

. W# n# =iBe !i8#" "en#n&4 "en" #$ ;#n !e) '.Be +en > $en& #n&i "e'#n#n ;#n

'e"en&n.

6. Ruang GerakT#"# #n& 'e )# @#n& =#i' #;#(#> "#"# #n& 'e )# @#n& ;#+#" $en e>

"i$= (n@# n&& #n 'e#$#n#n ;#n 'e!e(#$#"#n 'e )# =#&i !e$ # '# @##n (in&' nn 'e )# "e"#+ "e )#.R #n& 'e )# >en;#'n@# ;i ;e!#in !e;e$i'i#n +# !e>in& $e$=e i'#n

'e!#n n@#$#n =#&i +# # '# @##( ini ;i$#'! ;'#n # +# # '# @##$=#" + ,!e! 'e )#.

7. Kea anan Beker$ae#$#n#n @#n& ;i i+"#'#n ! #" +e !#>##n #'#n $e< ) ;'#n +e$e(i># ##n

'# @#


20/33

#;# ;i +e !#>##n !e # # =#> $e$=#> $en i+"#'#n ',n;i!i 'e#$#n#n @#n&

!"#=i(.e#$#n#n 'e )# n" ' !e= #> '#n", $e$#n& ># ! ;i+e >#"i'#n =#i' i"

n" ' 'e#$#n#n "e >#;#+ +e #(#"#n @#n& ;i& n#'#n ;#n 'e#$#n#n (in&' nn'e )#. Lin&' nn 'e )# ># ! $e$en >i !@# #" !@# #" 'e#$#n#n ;# i , #n&

, #n& @#n& =e ni#" )#>#" ;#n #nn 'e )# @#n& #$#n ;# i #'"ivi"#! "#$ ;#n

+e &e #'#n $ $.Ten"#n& 'e!e(#$#"#n 'e )# ini ! ;#> #;# +e #" #nn@#4 @#n& ># ! ;i+#" >i

,(e> !e"i#+ +e !#>##n.A "in@# !e"i#+ +e !#>##n $en@e;i#'#n #(#" 'e!e(#$#"#n

'e )#4 $e(#"i> +en&& n##n@#.H#( ini ;i$#'! ;'#n # '# @#


21/33

Faktor*(aktor +ala De!a%n L%ngkungan Ker$a , Kon+%!%*kon+%!% At o!(er%k

A. Su#uS%!te 0engaturan atau regula!% !u#u tu u#

S > " = > $#n !i# en;e n& =e 8( '" #!i !e"i#+ !##". B#n@#' 8#'",

@#n& ;#+#" $en@e=#='#n 8( '" #!i ! > " = >. Un" ' $e$+e "#>#n'#n ! >

" = > $#n !i# ;#(#$ 'e#;##n ',n!"#n4 ;i+e ( '#n e& (#!i ! > " = >. S >

" = > $#n !i# ;i#" ;enn $e'#ni!$e $+#n =#(i' 8ee; =# '/ @#n&

;i+e #n'#n ,(e> + !#" +en" #n ! > ;i >i+,"#(#$ !. A+#=i(# + !#" "e$+e #"

>i+,"#(#$ ! $en;e"e'!i ! > " = > @#n& "e (#( +#n#!4 " = > #'#n $e(#' '#n$e'#ni!$e $+#n =#(i'. Me'#ni!$e $+#n =#(i' ini "e )#;i =i(# ! > " = > in"i

"e(#> $e(e n" ' $e$+e "#>#n'#n ! > 4 @#n& ;i!e= "

"i"i' "e"#+ !e" +,in"/. Ti"i' "e"#+ " = > ;i+e "#>#n'#n # ! > " = > in"i ',n!"#n

+#;# 37 C. #+#=i(# ! > " = > $enin&'#" (e=i> ;# i "i"i' "e"#+4 >i+,"#(#$ ! #'#n

"e #n&!#n& n" ' $e(#' '#n !e #n&'#i#n $e'#ni!$e n" ' $e$+e "#>#n'#n

! > ;enn # # $en n'#n + ,; '!i +#n#! ;#n $enin&'#"'#n +en&e( # #n

+#n#! !e>in& ! > 'e$=#(i +#;# "i"i' "e"#+.

• Pen > S >

1. Me'#ni!$e " = > 'e"i'# ! > " = > $enin&'#" @#i" :

#. #!,;i(#"#!i

#!,;i(#"#!i +e$= ( > ;# #> +e i8e >#$+i ;i(#' '#n +#;# !e$ #

# e# " = >. #!,;i(#"#!i ini ;i!e=#='#n ,(e> >#$=#"#n ;# i + !#" !i$+#"i!

+#;# >i+,"#(#$ ! +,!"e i, @#n& $en@e=#='#n v#!,',n" i'!i !e>in&"e )#;i v#!,;i(#"#!i @#n& ' #" +#;# ' (i"4 @#n& $e$ n&'in'#n +e e+#"#n

+e$in;#>#n +#n#! ;# i " = > 'e ' (i" >in& ;e(#+#n '#(i (i+#" (e=i>

=#n@#'.

=. Be 'e in"

Pen&e( # #n 'e in" $e(#( i ' (i" "e )#;i !e=#i e8e' +enin&'#"#n

! > @#n& $e(e


22/33

Penin&'#"#n ! > " = > !e=e!# 1 C #'#n $en@e=#='#n +en&e( # #n

'e in" @#n& ' + =#n@#' !e>in& $#$+ $e$= #n& +#n#! " = >

@#n& ;i>#!i('#n ;# i $e"#=,(i!$e =#!#( 10 '#(i (e=i> =e!# . Pen&e( # #n

'e in" $e +#'#n !#(> !#" $e'#ni!$e " = > 'e"i'# ! > $enin&'#"

$e(#$+# i #$=#n& ' i"i!. Pen&e( # #n 'e in" ;i #n&!#n& ,(e>

+en&e( # #n i$+ (! ;i # e# + e,+"i' #n"e i, >i+,"#(#$ ! $e(#( i )# #!

!# #8 !i$+#"i! 'e !e( > ' (i" " = > 'e$ ;i#n $en@e=#='#n #n&!#nn

+#;# !# #8 ',(ine &i 'e(en)# 'e in"4 @#n& $e #n&!#n& + ,; '!i

'e in". e(en)# 'e in" ) ;#+#" $en&e( # '#n 'e in" '# en#

#n&!#nn ;# i e+ine8 in ;#n n, e8ine+ in.

. Pen n#n +e$=en" '#n +#n#!

Be=e #+# $e'#ni!$e +e$=en" '#n +#n#!4 !e+e "i "e $,&ene!i! 'i$i# ;#n

$en&&i&i( ;i>#$=#" ;enn ' #".

2. Me'#ni!$e " = > 'e"i'# ! > " = > $en n4 @#i" :

#. #!,',n" i'!i ' (i" ;i !e( > " = >.

#!,',n" i'!i "e )#;i '# en# #n&!#nn +#;# + !#" !i$+#"i! >i+,"#(#$ !

+,!"e i, .

=. Pi(,e e'!i. R#n&!#nn !i$+#"i! $en@e=#='#n ,"," e e'", +i(i @#n& $e(e'#"

+#;# 8,(i'e( #$= " =e ;i i. Me'#ni!$e ini "i;#' +en"in& +#;# $#n !i#4 "e"#+i

+#;# =in#"#n& "in&'#" en;#>4 =e ;i in@# = ( ini #'#n =e 8 n&!i !e=#i i!,(#",

+#n#! "e >#;#+ (in&' nn.

. Penin&'#"#n +e$=en" '#n +#n#!. Pe$=en" '#n +#n#! ,(e> !i!"e$ $e"#=,(i!$e$enin&'#" $e(#( i $e'#ni!$e $en&&i&i(4 +e$=en" '#n +#n#! #'i=#" #n&!#nn

!i$+#"i!4 !e "# +enin&'#"#n !e' e!i "i ,'!in.



23/33

B. Cuaca1. Pe =#>#n # # ;#n +en >n@# "e >#;#+ !i!"e$ 'e!e>#"#n.

Pe =#>#n # # ;#+#" $en'i=#"'#n $ n (n@# =e =#i n&& #n

'e!e>#"#n. Se #nn >e#"!" ,'e4 'e$#"i#n #'i=#" "e !#$=# +e"i 4 = ! n& (#+#

#'i=#" ( +#nen @#n& ;i!e=#='#n +e =#>#n +,(# > )#n4 ;#n n&& #n

'e!e>#"#n (#inn@# $e$= " >'#n +en#nn#n i!"i$e '# en# i" 4 >#( "e !e= " $e$= " >'#n

#n #nn !i!"e$ 'e!e>#"#n @#n& ;i!e! #i'#n ;enn +e 'i ##n ;#$+#'

+e =#>#n i'(i$ !e>in& 8#!i(i"#! +e(#@#n#n 'e!e>#"#n @#n& #;# $#$+

$en#$+ n&4 $en#nni4 ;#n $en&en;#(i'#n '#! ! '#! ! "e !e= ".

2. Pe =#>#n # # ;#n ',n;i!i !,!i#(.

S#(#> !#" ,n",> #'i=#" +e =#>#n # # #;#(#> =#n)i . B#n)i @#n&

$enen&&e(#$'#n "e$+#" "in&( $#n !i# $e$= #" $#n !i# $en& n&!i. D#(#$

',n;i!i ;# #" !e+e "i i" 4 #'#n "i$= ( 'e+#ni'#n. Se(#in i" 4 +#;# ',n;i!i ;# #"

$#n !i# "i;#' (#&i $e$i'i '#n , #n& (#in. Y#n& $en)#;i + i, i"#! "#$#n@#

#;#(#> =#i$#n# # #n@# # ;i in@#4 'e( # n@#4 ;#n ># "#n@# ;#+#"

;i!e(#$#"'#n. Ti;#' )# #n& $#n !i# $en&in)#' >#' , #n& (#in #!#( 'e= " >#n

'e( # n@# ;#+#" ;i+en >i4 #' , #n& @#n& ;iin)#' "e !e= " #;#(#> >#'

"e"#n&n@#.

3. Pe =#>#n # # ;#n ;#$+#' (in&' nnn@#.

Pe =#>#n # # "e )#;i '# en# +e =#>#n 'e!ei$=#nn (in&' nn.

Menin&'#"n@# ',n!en" #!i ! $#> '# # #+ #i 4 CO24 NO64 CH 4 ;#n O3/ ;i

#"$,!8e #'i=#" #'"i8i"#! +e$=#'# #n =#>#n =#'# 8,!i( ,(e> $#n !i#$en@e=#='#n "e =en" 'n@# !e$# #$ !e(i$ " "#' "#$+#' $#"# @#n& $en& n&

&e(,$=#n& +#n#! !in# $#"#># i @#n& ;i+#n" ('#n ,(e> +e $ '##n = $i. E8e'n@#

#;#(#> +e $ '##n = $i !e$#'in $e$#n#! ;#n +#;# #'>i n@# $e$i +e =#>#n

i'(i$.



24/33

C. U+ara

Kele a an U+ara

e(e$=#=#n ;# # =e n" n& +#;# ',n!en" #!i #+ #i 4 ;#n H2O @#n& =e =e;# =e;# ',n!en" #!in@# ;i !e"i#+ ;#e #>. ,n;i!i ;# # ;i ;#(#$ #"$,!8e

"i;#' +e n#> ;i"e$ '#n ;#(#$ 'e#;##n =e !i>4 $e(#in'#n ! ;#> "e #$+ ;enn

! ! (#in ;#n +# "i' (#" +# "i' (#" @#n& "i;#' 'i"# +e ( '#n. #! ! ;#n

+# "i' (#" +# "i' (#" @#n& =e #!#( ;# i #'"ivi"#! #(#$ ;#n ) @#n& ;i>#!i('#n ;# i

#'"ivi"#! $#n !i# ini "e ! $ene ! $#! ' 'e ;#(#$ ;# # ;#n

$en&,", i?$en e$# i ;# # ;i (#+i!#n #"$,!8e '> ! !n@# (#+i!#n " ,+,!8e .

A+#=i(# =#>#n +en e$# "e !e= " ;# i >#!i( +en& ' #n ;enn +# #$e"e @#n&

"e(#> ;i"en" '#n ,(e> WHO ',n!en" #!i =#>#n +en e$# n@# $e(ee#n. A;#n@# ! !

"e !e= " ;#n +# "i' (#" +# "i' (#" ;enn ',n!en" #!i $e(e "e e$# .

Tekanan u+ara +an 8)M,(e' ( $,(e' ( ni" ,&en4 ,'!i&en ;#n ! ! (#in @#n& $e$=en" '

;# # =e &e #' ;enn 'e e+#"#n ( # =i#!#4 =e "#= #'#n ;enn !#" !#$# (#in

;#n !e$ # =en;# (#inn@#. Se+e "i ;# # ;i+#n#!'#n4 $,(e' ( $e$+e e+#"4 @#n&

=e # "i $e e'# $en;, ,n& (e=i> 'e #! "e >#;#+ (in&' nnn@#. Se=#i "e'#n#n

;# # "e ! $en n ,'!i&en !e'i"# 21J ;# i ! ;i ;# # !e+e "i >#(n@# ;i

+e $ '##n (# ".. T#+i4 #;# ,'!i&en ' #n& '# en# #;# ' #n& ;# i !e$ # i" !

;# # i" . Se=#i ,n",>4 +#;# !##" An;# +e &i 'e 12.000 '#'i i" "e'#n#n ;# #

!e'i"# 0J (e=i> en;#> ;# i+#;# +e $ '##n (# ". Ini =e # "i =#>.

E8e' ini "i;#' ;i #!#'#n ;i '#=in +e!#


25/33

E(ek +an 0engaru# kon+%!% at o!(er%k +ala +un%a ker$a

'. E(ek +an Pengaru# !u#uen@#$#n#n ! > T>e $#( C,$8, "/ $e(i+ "i : ;#!# 8i!i,(,&i! ! #"

'en@#$#n#n4 e8e' !#$+inn ;# i ! #" 'e"i;#'n@#$#n#n4 ;#e #> "e$+e #" e

!e # # 8i!i,(,&i!4 en"#n& "e$+e #" e @#n& n@#$#n4 e$+#" 8# ", '(i$#"i' ;#n

'en@#$#n.

#/. D#!# 8i!i,(,&i! ! #" 'en@#$#n

In"e n#( (i$#"e ! #" #nn !e(#$# $#!i> ;#(#$ =#"#! 'en@#$#n $#'#

"i;#' #'#n #;# $#!#(#>4 n#$ n )i'# ! ;#> ;i ( # =#"#! 'en@#$#n#n $#'#

$en)#;i ! #" n&& #n =#>'#n $eni$= ('#n e8e' +!i',(,&i! #"# + n !#(#> !#"

n@e i 8i!i,(,&i! "e n" n& +#;# (eve( +e " '# #n +#n#!n@#. Se=#i ,n",>

$#n !i# #'#n $en&& n#'#n +#'#i#n !e=#i$#n# ;i# ;#+#" $e$,;i8i'#!i

(in&' nnn@# ;enn $en&& n#'#n =#n" #n "e'n,(,&i n" ' $en;#+#"'#n

'en@#$#n $e e!", #!i?$e$=#n& n 'e$=#(i ! #" + ,!e! +e " '# #n +#n#! @#n&

=en# / "e !e= ".

=/. E8e' !#$+in& ;# i ! #" 'e"i;#'n@#$#n#n

e"i;#'n@#$#n#n #'#n $en'i=#"'#n +e =#>#n 8 n&!i,n#( +#;# , n

@#n& =e !e! #i#n +#;# " = > $#n !i#. Men " #n;)e#n 19 /4 ',n;i!i +#n#!

@#n& =e (e=i> ;i !e'e(i(in& $en'i=#"'#n #!# (e"i>4 '#n" '4 $en& #n&i

'e!"#=i(#n ;#n $enin&'#"'#n ) $(#> #n&'# 'e!#(#>#n 'e )#. H#( ini #'#n

$en n'#n ;#@# 'e #!i " = > $#n !i# n" '$en&>#!i('#n +#n#! ;enn ) $(#>

@#n& (e=i> !e;i'i".

Se=#(i'n@#4 ',n;i!i ;in&in @#n& =e (e=i>#n $en'i=#"'#n #!# $#(#! n" ' =e i!"i #>#" @#n& $#n# #'#n $en& #n&i 'e#n@#

'e"i'# !@!"e$ 'e"e #" #n v#!,$,", en"#n& +e " '# #n +#n#! @#n& $en@#"#'#n



26/33

',n;i!i " = > ;#(#$ 'e!e"i$=#nn/ "i;#' "e (#( =#n@#' "e =e=#ni4 @#i" 'e"i'#

8( '" #!i !i ' (#!i ;# #> 'e# #> ' (i" "i;#' (e=i> ;# i 8( '" #!i @#n& n, $#(.

Ren"#n& "e$+e #" e @#n& $e$= #" $#n !i# n@#$#n !#n" =e v# i#!i "e n" n&

;# i )eni! +#'#i#n @#n& ;i+#'#in@# ;#n ;# i #'"ivi"#! @#n& "e(#> ;i(#' '#n.

). E(ek +an 0engaru# cuacaC # # ;#+#" ;i #$#('#n ;enn $en$#"i 'e#;##n (#n&i". C # # @#n& !e in&

'i"# #(#$i #;#(#> e #>4 =e # )#n. e#;##n # # ;i

! #" "e$+#" ;i+en >i ,(e> =e=e #+# 8#'", @#n& $e$+en >i =e=e #+#

8#'", ;i #n"# #n@# "e$+e #" ;# # ! > ;# #/4 "e'#n#n ;# #4 #n&in4

'e(e$=#=#n ;# #4 ;#n #> > )#n. 5#'", 8#'", ini !#(in& =e '#i"#n !#" !#$#

(#in. Bi(# !#(#> !#" n! =e =#>4 $#'# # # #'#n =e =#>. 5#'", 8#'",

"e !e= " #'#n $enen" '#n 'e#;##n # # ;i ! #" ;#e #>4 $i!#(n@# =e #4 +#n#!4 ;in&in4 > )#n4 #"# =e #n&in. ,n;i!i # # ini ) =e +en >

"e >#;#+ 'ine )#4 $i!#(n@# )i'# # # > )#n $#'# #'#n $en&n&& +e )#(#n#n

+e'e )##n ;#n $e$+en >i 'ine )# $e #!# '#n" '/. A"# # # +#n#! $#'#

#'#n $e$+en >i ',n!en" #!i ;#(#$ =e'e )#.

3. E(ek +an 0engaru# 0ence aran u+araPen e$# #n ;# # #;#(#> 'e>#;i #n !#" #"# (e=i> ! =!"#n!i 8i!i'4 'i$i#4

#"# =i,(,&i ;i #"$,!8e ;#(#$ ) $(#> @#n& ;#+#" $e$=#>#@#'#n 'e!e>#"#n

$#n !i#4 >e ! $=e ! $=e #(#$i $# + n

'e&i#"#n $#n !i#. Be=e #+# ;e8ini!i n&& #n 8i!i' !e+e "i +,( !i ! # #4 +#n#!4#;i#!i #"# +,( !i #>#@# ;i#n&+ !e=#i +,( !i ;# #. Si8#" #(#$i ;# #

$en'i=#"'#n ;#$+#' +en e$# #n ;# # ;#+#" =e !i8#" (#n&! n& ;#n (,'#(4

e&i,n#(4 $# + n &(,=#(.

Pen e$# #n ;# # !e(#in $e$=#'#n

! #!#n# ;#n ;# # @#n& $en@e '#n # +i'i #n =i!# (e=i> i(e'! ;#n !i#+



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$en&>#;#+i !e" $+ ' 'e )##n @#n& ># ! 'i"# (#' '#n. Denn "e )#;in@#

+en e$# #n ;# # #'#n $en& #n&i ># i 'e )# #'"i8.

4. E(ek tekanan u+ara +an 8 ) t#+ ker$a% $(#> ,'!i&en @#n& ;i#$=i( $e(#( i ;# # +e n#+#!#n "e n" n& +#;#

'e= " >#n ;#n >#( "e !e= " =i#!#n@# ;i+en >i ,(e> )eni! +e'e )##n4 ' #n

" = >4 !e "# ) $(#> $# + n )eni! =#>#n $#'#n#n @#n& ;i$#'#n.

Pe'e )# +e'e )# =e #" "e $#! ' #"(i" (e=i> =#n@#' $e$= " >'#n ,'!i&en

;i=#n;in& +e'e )# inn. De$i'i#n ) !e!e, #n& @#n& $e$i(i'i ' #n " = >

(e=i> =e!# ;enn !en;i in@# $e$= " >'#n ,'!i&en (e=i> =#n@#'.

Se!e, #n& @#n& =e #'"ivi"#!4 $e$= " >'#n '#;# O 2 ;#n "e'#n#n ;# #

@#n& =e #;# ;#(#$ =#"#! n, $#( ;#n $en ' +i =#&i " = >n@# n" ' "e"#+

=e'e )# !e # # $#6i$#(. Pe #n#n ;# # ;i !e'i"# $#n !i# ;#(#$ $e(#' '#n

#'"ivi"#!n@# !#n" =e +en > +#;# e!+,n ;in;ivi; '# en# ;# #

$e$+en >i 'ine )# ,"#' ;i$#n# ,"#' !e=#i + !#" !@# #84 !e>in&

!e(#n) "n@# $e$+en >i 'ine )# $#n !i# "e >#;#+ +e'e )##nn@#.

Dala Ka%tann/a Dengan Dun%a Ker$a +an Ergono %

D# i =e=e #+# +e n@#"##n ;i#"#! ;#+#" 'i"# !i$+ ('#n =#>n@#

"e"#+ ',n!"#n. Ti"i' "e"#+ " = > ;i+e "#>#n'#n # ! > " = > in"i ',n!"#n +#;#

37 C. Denn ',n;i!i !e+e "i ini $#'# !e!e, #n& ;#+#" =e'e )# ;enn =#i'. H#(

ini "en" !#)# ;#+# ;i'#"#'#n !e=#i ',n;i!i @#n& n@#$#n e &,n,$i/ !e!e, #n&

;#(#$ =e #'"ivi"#! #"# =e'e )#.

). !u#u.S > $e +#'#n >#( @#n& !#n" +en"in& ;#n =e +en > +#;# $#n !i#. S >

;i #nn "e$+#" 'e )# $i!#(n@#. Se!e, #n& ;#+#" =e'e )# #+#=i(# ! > ;i #nn

#"# "e$+#" 'e )#n@# "i;#' e'!" e$ "i;#' "e (#( ;in&in #"# "i;#' "e (#( +#n#!/.

S > @#n& !"#=i( ;#n !e! #i ;enn 'e= " >#n " = > ;#+#" $e$=e i'#n #!#

n@#$#n e &,n,$i/ +#;# !e!e, #n& 'e"i'# !e;#n& =e'e )#.



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29/33

3. cuacaC # # $e +#'#n +enen" #'"ivi"#! $#n !i# ;i; ni# ini. C # # @#n&

=e !#>#=#" ;#+#" $e$=e i'#n 'e n" nn =#&i $#n !i# @#i" $#n !i# ;#+#"

$e(#' '#n #'"ivi"#!n@# "e "#$# =e'e )# ;enn =#i'. C # # +#;# $ !i$

'e$# # ;#+#" $e$=e i'#n 'e"i;#'n@#$#n +#;# '# @#i

'#;# #'#n $en@e=#='#n +en e$# #n ;# #. A+#=i(# >#( ini "e )#;i $#'# +# #

'# @# !#( #n

+e n#+#!#nn@# @#n& #'>i n@# =e ) n& +#;# 'ine )#n@#. H#( ini ;#+#" !e;i'i"

;i#"#!i #+#=i(# +#= i' $e$=e i'#n 'e=i)#'#n 3 =e +# $#!'e @#n& "en" n@#

$e$i(i'i ni(#i e &,n,$i 'en@#$#n#n/ @#n& =#i' @#n& #+#=i(# ;i+#'#i

'# @#i ,(e> ! +(#i O2 @#n& =#i' ;#n ' +

#+#=i(# !e;#n& =e'e )# >#( ini ;i'# en#'#n ! +(#i O2 @#n& =#i' ;#n ' + ;#+#"

$enin&'#"'#n ',n!en" #!i +#;# !##" =e'e )#. Un" ' i" 4 #nn 'e )# ># !

$e$i(i'i ven"i(#!i ;# # #"# "e$+#" +e " '# #n #"# #(i #n ;# # O2 @#n&

;i;e!#in ;enn e &,n,$i "e+#"/ # # '# #@#


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"enc%0takan L%ngkungan Ker$a 9ang Kon+u!%( Dan N/a anLin&' nn 'e )# #"# @#n& '#;#n& ;i!e= " ) ;enn '#n", #;#(#>

$#> 'e; # =#&i +# # +e'e )#. Te (e=i> (#&i ;i',"# ',"# =e!# 4 #'#n !e$#'in

=#n@#' , #n& @#n& $en&>#=i!'#n '#n $ n (n@# ',n8(i' "i;#' =i!# ;i>in;# i4 !e>in&

'#n", + n !e,(#> $en)#;i $,$,' @#n& $en#' "'#n =#&i +# # '# @###n +en@e;i# (#@#n#n ;#n + ,; ' in"e ne" ,,&(e "e =e!# ;i

A$e i'# Se i'#" "e !e= " "e n@#"# ) !" $e(#' '#n "e ,=,!#n n" ' $en i+"#'#n! #!#n# 'e )# @#n& ',n; !i8 !e "# n@#$#n =#&i +# # '# @#in& !e$ #n@# "e 'e!#n !#n"#i #"# in8, $#(. H#( ini

;i$#'! ;'#n n" ' $en&>i(#n&'#n 'e!#n '#' ;#n !" e!! ;#(#$ =e'e )#4 !e(#in

i" $enin&'#"'#n ' e#"i8i"#! '# @#in& + ,; '"i8i"#! '# @##!i# $en i+"#'#n (in&' nn 'e )#

@#n& ',n; !i8 ;#n n@#$#n @#n& +#;# #'>i n@# $e$= #" '# @##n + ,+e "@ @#n& n@#$#n ;#n ni' ;#n $#!i> =#n@#' (#&i.

). "e an$akan kar/a-an

H#$+i !e=#&i#n =e!# '# @#


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$e e'# $en(#$i !" e!! #+#=i(# "i;#' ;ii$=#n&i ;enn =e i!"i #>#" !e)en#' ;# i

"ini"#! '#n", . N#> ;i!ini(#> +e "#n@##n4 =#i$#n# $e$= #" '# @# !e #$ @#n& =e =#>#n ;#!# inn ;#n ;#+#" $en@e #+

'e in" ;enn =#i' # +e$#'#inn@# "i;#' $ ;#> 'e+#n#!#n #"# =e 'e in"

!e "# $e$= #" +e$#'#inn@# $e #!# "i;#' n@#$#n !##" $en&& n#'#n !e #$.

4. C%0takan at o!(er /ang en/enangkan +ala kantor

Y#n& "e #'>i ;# i $en i+"#'#n (in&' nn 'e )# @#n& ',n; !i8 ;#n

n@#$#n #;#(#> ;enn !e(#( $en i+"#'#n 'e>i; +#n '#n", @#n& $en@en#n&'#n.Di!ini $#'! ;n@# #;#(#> #n;# ;#+#" $ (#i $e$=i#!#'#n '# @# =#n@#' (#&i.



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BAB IIIPENUTUP

A. Ke!% 0ulanD# i +e n@#"##n ;i #"#! ;#+#" ;i!i$+ ('#n =#>#;#+ (in&' nn 'e )# #;#(#>

',n;i!i #"$,!8e i'. ,n;i!i #"$,!8e @#n& = '4 +#n#!4 (e$=#=4 #'#n

$eni$= ('#n e+#" (e(#> ;#n $en n'#n !e$#n" ;#n + ,; '"ivi"#! ;#(#$

=e'e )#.

B. SaranLin&' nn 'e )# @#n& =#i' #'#n $e$=e i'#n 'en@#$#n#n + i=#;i =#&i

!e"i#+ +e ',n;i!i 'e )# @#n& $en; ' n& (in&' nn 'e )# ;#n >#!i( #'>i n@# #;#(#>

"e i+"#n@# !e= #> 'ine )# @#n& ,+"i$#( ;# i !e"i#+ +e


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DAFTAR PUSTAKA

!#.=(,&!+,". ,$ . 09 5e= # i 201-Q

P #!e"@,4 D,n@ E',. 2012. Lingkungan Kerja, On(ineQ. Te !e;i#:

>""+:??;,n@e',+ #!e"@,.

ergonomi sm.6

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