ergoweb office ergonomics roi ebook

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    e r g ow e b

    Office Ergonomics ROI6 Essentials for Large EmployersA Better Way to Reduce Workplace Injuries &Improve Performance

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    About Ergoweb

    Ergoweb is a full-service ergonomics company providing ergonomics process tools and solutions through evidence-based

    consulting, training, software, and specialized equipment supply services.

    Introduction

    About the AuthorGene Kay, MS, CEA ErgoAdvocate Developer & Ergoweb partner

    In his 25+ year career, Gene has worked in a range of professional capacities including corporate

    ergonomics, work physiology, health promotion, and physical rehab. He has held leadership positions

    with several organizations including Global Ergonomics Manager at American Express, Rehab Services

    Manager for a multi-center Neurology clinic, and serving as the Past-President of the Upper Midwest

    Chapter of Human Factors & Ergonomics Society. Gene is a regular speaker on workplace ergonomics

    and health and at many regional and national conferences. He is a Certified Ergonomics Associate

    through the Board of Certification in Professional Ergonomics, and holds a BS degree in Health & Phys.

    Ed, and an MS degree in Exercise Science both from the University of Montana.

    Gene lives in Minneapolis, Minnesota where he is active in the community and with many outdoor

    activities including cross-country ski instruction and competition, mountain biking, running,

    and canoeing.

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    14| The Cost of Poor Ergonomics

    15| Benefits of Good Ergonomics

    19| Limitations of Traditional Ergonomics Processes

    10| There is a Better Way

    11 | Six Components of an Effective Ergonomics Process

    19 | ErgoAdvocate

    Table of Contents

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    Repetitive motion injuries, the type of injuries commonly associated with poor ergonomics, are among the top ten

    causes of serious workplace injuries.

    Poor ergonomics is often revealed or expressed as muscular fatigue, discomfort, decreased productivity, absenteeism,

    or injury, and it takes a significant toll on business and workers. Poor ergonomics results in direct costs for medical

    expenses and other additional expenses for indirect costs such as lost time, decreased productivity, replacement

    workers, etc., all of which add considerable expense.

    Non-fatal injuries result in 6 or more daysof lost work, and in total, add up to over

    BILLIONSin direct costs to U.S.

    businesses.2012 Liberty Mutual Workplace Safety Index.

    The Cost of Poor Ergonomics

    True cost of just one ergonomics-related injury:

    Between $60,158 and$82,305 per case

    The National Council on Compensation Insurance, Inc., policy years

    2007-2009. See OSHAs $afety Pays Program at

    https://www.osha.gov/dcsp/smallbusiness/safetypays/

    What this means for you and your company: You can expect 1.6 ergonomic-related injuries for every 100 workers Every Year!

    So, If you have 1,000 employees, on average, the total cost of these injuries will range from $962,528 to $1,316,880 each year.

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    Pursuing an office ergonomics program is a proven

    means of reducing the costs and consequences of

    injuries. If you implement a good ergonomics process,

    you can expect to see dramatic improvements in your

    injury metrics.

    Injury Results

    Work-Related MSDs

    61%

    Incidence rate

    64% Workers compcosts

    81%

    Goggins, Richard, Washington State Department of Labor & Industry, ErgonomicsCost Benefit Analysis, last accessed online at http://pshfes.org/cost-calculator on

    December 13, 2013.

    Benefits of Good Ergonomics

    Cost per claim

    81%

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    Benefits of Good Ergonomics

    Human Resource Results

    Turnover

    87%

    Restricted days

    53% Absenteeism

    46%

    Reductions in absenteeism and turnover rates alone can

    justify investing in ergonomics. Verizon VP of Employee

    Health and Productivity, Jack DAngelo once remarked,

    Traditional ergonomics measures do NOT keep corporate

    executives up at night. But when Verizon achieved up to

    a 35% reduction in turnover rates through ergonomics,

    saving multi-millions of dollars in just eighteen months,

    that, he said, was a language that business understood.

    Source: R. Michael, Verizon VP Kicks Off Ergo Conference Presentations,Ergonomics Today, December 11, 2002, last accessed at http://ergoweb.com/verizon-vp-kicks-off-ergo-conference-presentations/

    Goggins, Richard, Washington State Department of Labor & Industry, ErgonomicsCost Benefit Analysis, last accessed online at http://pshfes.org/cost-calculator on

    December 13, 2013.

    Lost workdays

    88%

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    Benefits of Good Ergonomics

    A well-executed office ergonomics process delivers

    significant benefits that improve both individual and

    organization performance.

    Performance Results

    Payback period

    3 months

    Productivity

    17%

    ROI

    78%

    Errors

    32%

    Goggins, Richard, Washington State Department of Labor & Industry, ErgonomicsCost Benefit Analysis, last accessed online at http://pshfes.org/cost-calculator on

    December 13, 2013.

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    Improve Employee Engagement, Responsibility and AccountabilityGood ergonomics also produces less tangible value. An effective ergonomics process improves employee engagement,

    responsibility and accountability for their own workstations by deploying tools that encourage self-help and continuous

    ergonomics improvement, which is reason enough for companies pursuing wellness, sustainability or world-class

    organizational goals.

    A Good Ergonomics Process Adds Up:

    Benefits of Good Ergonomics

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    When computers first started appearing on office desks in the early 1980s, an army of ergonomics specialists steppedforward to address issues on a one-to-one basis. Group training sessions and desk-side meetings were the norm, and

    specialists often met individually with each employee to provide ergonomics training, personal assessments and to modify

    workstation layout. For todays large and distributed organizations, this approach is no longer effective and has some

    serious limitations when trying to reach all of your employees who may need help.

    Sending specialists to every desk for individual visits:

    Takes Too Much Time - A typical desk-side ergonomics visit requires 30 to 60 minutes plus preparation,travel, reporting, and time to procure solutions. And, too often the face-to-face time is spent

    demonstrating simple workstation adjustments, and requires follow-up visits to ensure compliance.

    Causes Ergonomics Staff Burn-Out -Trying to bring personalized face-to-face service to everyone is alaudable goal. Actually doing so in a large organization with thousands, tens of thousands or hundreds of

    thousands of employees is impossible. Unfortunately, the people who need ergonomics the most may slip

    between the cracks and go unserved while the ergonomics specialists limited time is spent putting out

    fires or responding to massive numbers of requests.

    Often Results in Forgotten Advice We all know about the learning curve, but there is an equallysteep forgetting curve that begins as soon as the desk-side evaluation is complete. Without detailed and

    comprehensive resources to refer back to, much of your advice is forgotten within hours or days. This places

    further demands on your time when confusion or refresh visits occur. This can make you always behindschedule, or on the road. You may end up feeling far less effective and satisfied with your work performance.

    Causes Workers to See Ergonomics as Not My Problem -Face-to-face desk-side visits can be veryeffective, but they can also leave an undesirable presumption with the employee that ergonomics is not

    my problem, its their problem. The approach can erode personal responsibility and accountability, and

    can also lead to repeat visits.

    Costs Too Much - Time is money, as the saying goes, and so are travel and other desk-side delivery costs.One-to-one service delivery is hard to scale and poses a large burden in time, money, effort, and emotion.

    Limitations of Traditional Ergonomics Processes

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    There is A Better Way

    Computing technology and the nature of office work have evolved a great deal since the face-to-face desk-side

    ergonomics approach first evolved. A face-to-face delivery model can indeed be effective, but for larger employers,

    or those with distributed national or international offices, it is simply cost-prohibitive and less effective due to the

    challenges described above.

    There is a Better Way:

    The Internet and the Web have opened new avenues for you to reach, train and interact with your large or

    distributed workforce. Once considered a novelty, these communication platforms have since changed the way

    we do business. Web-based training is now the standard for most employers. Effective ergonomics requires more

    than just training, and web technologies now offer tried and true interactive and rich media communications and

    software technologies that enhance the ongoing learning and problem solving inherent to sustainable ergonomics.

    The former Corporate Ergonomist for General Motors, Brian Peacock, who later went on to become a

    NASA scientist, proposed a 70-20-10 ergonomics rule-of-thumb, which we have found to be a relatively

    accurate guide.

    The rule-of-thumb goes like this:

    70% of all office ergonomics issues can often be resolved with simple rules and guidelines;

    20% of issues may require more detail or some alternative ways of working; and

    10% of issues are more involved and need special attention and problem solving from a specialist.

    The following 6 steps leverage this rule-of-thumb and create a proven path to office ergonomics success.

    The 70-20-10 rule-of-thumb discussed at a professional development conference. Origin of the rule-of-thumb was attributed to Brian Peacock, PhD, CPE.

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    Web-BasedTraining1.

    Web-BasedAssessment2.

    Continuous Improvement &

    Self-Help Functionality3.

    Intelligent Issue Prioritization,

    Escalation & Resolution4.

    Smart ProcessAutomation5.

    Documentation,

    Reporting & Recordkeeping6.

    Ergoweb has identified six key components to an

    effective office ergonomics process:

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    Keep it short

    Keep it simple

    Make it engaging

    Flexible and scalable content design

    Like you, the employees you reach are busy, so dont overload them with facts,

    figures and advice at their first interaction. Keep the training high-level, short, sweet

    and to the point. Besides, learning theorists and the forgetting curve tell us that

    most of our advice will be forgotten within a few hours or days anyway. The rich

    media features available on the web keep them engaged, and allow learners

    to repeat the training at any time. In this way web-based training is part of a

    continuous improvement strategy.

    Web-Based Training

    Memory. A Contribution to Experimental Psychology, Hermann Ebbinghaus ISBN-10: 1614271666

    1.

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    If you think of an office ergonomics assessment as a one-time event that gets completed

    once a specialist goes on-site, a session with a professional ergonomists could be a good

    choice. However, if you think of an assessment as one part of an ongoing business improvement process, youll want to track and monitor trends over time, and a web-based

    assessment system is a perfect fit for this purpose.

    We suggest an assessment tool that:

    Includes an evidence-based risk assessment method.

    Includes a generalized discomfort assessment.

    Avoids or prohibits collecting sensitive medical or injury-related data.

    Is based on a customizable and scalable web platform that allows for easy updates.

    Enables self-assessment, buddy-assisted, or expert-assisted assessments.

    Web-Based Assessment2.

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    Continuous improvement isnt just another corporate buzz-phrase, its a strategy employed by all companies on a sustainable path. Continuous improvement a process of applying incremental changes should be integrated

    into your ergonomics process.

    Continuous Improvement at the Employee and Workstation Level:

    Starts with web-based training and self-assessment.

    Automatically provides quick-fix advice for any issues that are identified during the assessment.

    Tracks the employees progress through a personal Ergo Score and history list. Automatically prompts employees with unresolved issues to return and continue to work on

    improvements over time.

    Provides a library of self-assist content that is intelligently presented to learners right when they needthem, including How-To advice like:

    Adjusting your chair.

    Adjusting your computer equipment.

    The value of moving and changing positions.

    Continuous Improvement At the Program Management Level

    Helps you implement a robust, searchable, tracking and reporting system.

    Tracks, prioritizes and alerts you to key performance metrics, such as:

    Risk ratings.

    Discomfort ratings.

    Issue resolution progress.

    Compliance.

    See Step 6 for more program-level continuous improvement ideas

    Self-Help & Continuous Improvement Functionality3.

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    We recommend a multi-level process for addressing issues and providing assistance:

    Level 1: Web-based self-help and continuous improvement by the individual learner

    With a good program in place, Level 1 (web-based assistance) should take care of roughly 70%

    of all ergonomics issues, at a fraction of the cost of face-to-face training. Since equipment, tasks,

    risk factors, and solutions are often similar, web-based programs are perfect for sharing basic

    ergonomics guidance.

    Level 2: Expert-facilitated remote assistanceWith a good process and comprehensive resources in place, Level 2 effectively resolve roughly 20%

    of any remaining issues, at a substantially reduced cost when compared to face-to-face consults.

    Level 2 assistance can be effectively delivered by a qualified ergonomics specialist by phone, email

    and web communications.

    Level 3: Face-to-Face desk-side assistance

    Even with great web-based tools and self-help processes in place, approximately 10% of the

    ergonomics issues will require more complex problem solving. This is where you want to spend

    extra time and money to send an expert. These cases have the potential to become expensive if a

    claim arises.

    Level 4: Case Management

    An issue becomes Level 4 only when all else fails. With a good Level 1, 2 and 3 process, case

    management situations should become few and far between.

    Intelligent Issue Prioritization, Escalation & Resolution4.

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    Certain process components can and should be automated for large employers.

    Without such automation and rules you may find that you are constantly responding

    to routine requests or solving the same problems over and over. Automation of

    common tasks saves you time while it provides consistency, avoids errors, and enables

    a repeatable standard ergonomics process that can be quickly and easily scaled to

    meet demand. For example, we suggest at least the following types of automation:

    Rule-based, automated training and assessment deployment (e.g. all new employees,

    all high-risk department employees, all home-based workers, all ergo requests etc.)

    Automated Level 1 self-help functionality (Let the system make the initial attempts to

    help users).

    Automated progress, risk and discomfort tracking (Let the system track individual,

    group, and company progress for you).

    Rule-based, automated issue prioritization and escalation protocols.

    Personalized, re-usable communication templates.

    Data syncing with other employee Human Resource records.

    Management Dashboard that automatically tracks and summarizes key

    performance metrics.

    Smart Process Automation5.

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    Documentation and Metrics are the foundation of any successful ergonomics program

    and any continuous improvement process. If you cant measure it, you cant improve it

    is a mantra for todays business world, and if you dont continually improve, you wont

    be sustainable is another. Documentation which can seem like drudgery if its not at

    least partially automated is very important to any sustainable ergonomics process.

    We recommend documenting at least the following metrics:

    Date-stamped events and milestones.

    Overall participation and program completion.

    Individual and group training, evaluation and issues tracking.

    Assessment metrics, including measures for risk and discomfort.

    Issue resolution tracking.

    Case notes, case reports, file attachments.

    Process metrics (e.g., injury rates and costs, productivity improvements).

    Documentation, Reporting & Recordkeeping6.

    Implementing these 6 process components is a proven way to significantly

    reduce program delivery and management costs and increase the reach

    and effectiveness of your ergonomics process.

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    North American Telecommunications Firm Reduced service delivery costs by 55%

    Increased the reach and number served by 5-fold

    Reduced the time for providing advanced services

    North American Natural Gas Firm Increased the reach and number served by 75%

    Reduced the number of staff trips by 75%

    Achieved highly positive user satisfaction & feedback

    Proven ResultsLarge North American Banking Company Experienced an 80% reduction in the need for expensive on-site consults

    Invested the savings in an expanded preventative program

    e rg owe b

    OfficeErgonomics

    CaseStudy

    HelpingChesapeakeEnergydrill

    downand

    provideergonomicsassistanceto

    employees

    acrossthecountry.

    TheErgoAdvocateon-lineproc

    essmanagement solutionhelped

    ChesapeakeEnergyanditsone

    ergonomicsspecialist effectively

    advancedergonomicsservices

    toover

    Case StudyChesapeake Energy Drills Down to Provide Ergonomics

    Assistance to Employees Across the Country.

    Discover how the ErgoAdvocate on-line process management solution helped

    Chesapeake Energy and its one ergonomics specialist effectively reach out and

    provide advanced ergonomics services to over 12,000 employees across 14 states.

    Download Case Study

    http://info.ergoweb.com/chesapeake-energy-case-studyhttp://info.ergoweb.com/chesapeake-energy-case-study
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    FeaturesBorn from Ergowebs years of experience managing award-winning

    Fortune 1,000 office ergonomics processes.

    e r g ow e b

    Office Ergonomics SoftwareGain control, extend your reach, make work better.

    Sophisticated Reporting

    and Tracking

    Resolution Tracking for

    Outstanding Issues

    Bite-Sized Training Modules

    Fit Busy Schedules

    Easy & Effective

    Assessment

    Smart Process

    Automation

    Continuous

    Improvement Library

    Copyright 2014 ErgoAdvocate and Ergoweb are Registered Trademarks All r ights reserved

    Schedule Your Live Demo Now

    http://info.ergoweb.com/ergoadvocate-demohttp://info.ergoweb.com/ergoadvocate-demohttp://ergoadvocate.com/