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    ELTsummit.org

    What are we learning?Eric Schwarz

    Co-Founder and CEO, Citizen Schools

    Opening Address at Citizen Schools ELT Summit

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    100

    200

    300

    400

    500

    600

    $2,000

    $4,000

    $6,000

    $8,000

    $10,000

    $12,000

    1969-1970 1979-1980 1989-1990 1999-2000 2007-2008

    Per-Pupil Expenditure and NAEP Scores

    Per-Pupil Expenditure for Fall Enrollment in 2008-2009 do llars NAEP Long-Term Reading Scores (Age 17)

    NAEP Long-Term Math Sco res (Age 17)

    SOURCES: Expenditures: Digest of Education Statistics 2010 (NCES 2011-015). Table 193. Age 17 NAEP Score: NAEP Data

    Explorer. http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/naepdata/report.aspx

    THE NEED FOR EXPANDED LEARNING TIME

    Over the last 40 years, school costs have grown significantly but results

    have been flat

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    900

    1,000

    1,100

    1,200

    1,300

    1,400

    $2,000

    $4,000

    $6,000

    $8,000

    $10,000

    $12,000

    1969 -1970 1979-1980 1989 -1990 1999-2000 2007 -2008

    Per-Pupil Expenditure and School Time per Year

    Per-Pupil Expenditure for Fall Enrollment in 2008 -2009 dollars School Time per Year

    SOURCE Expenditures: Digest of Education Statistics 2010 (NCES 2011-015). Table 193.

    and time in the classroom remains flat despite the rising costs

    THE NEED FOR EXPANDED LEARNING TIME

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    Agrarian-eraschedule

    Industrial-eradesign

    Limited teacher pipeline

    Our education system is stuck in a box

    THE NEED FOR EXPANDED LEARNING TIME

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    1,1701,260

    1,440

    1,560 1,600 1,602

    1,872

    1,000

    1,500

    2,000

    Tra d. Public Schools Typica l

    Turnaround/ Transformation

    School

    Rocketship Ed . Achievement First Unc ommon Sc hools C itizen Schools ELTMod el KIPP

    HoursPerYear

    Comparison of School Time Per Yea

    EXPANDED LEARNING TIME LANDSCAPE

    A lesson from charters is that most of the successful ones add a lot more

    TIME

    TraditionalPublic

    Schools

    TypicalTurnaround/

    TransformationSchools

    RocketshipEducation

    AchievementFirst

    UncommonSchools

    Citizen SchoolsELT ELT Model

    KIPP

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    Whole School Benefits

    SECONDSHIFT

    STAFFING

    ACADEMIC

    PRACTICE

    REAL WORLDLEARNING

    FAMILYENGAGEMENT

    COLLEGE TOCAREER EXPOSURE

    BENEFITS TO PARTNERSHIP WITH CITIZEN SCHOOLS

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    SNAPSHOT OF CITIZEN SCHOOLS PARTICIPANTS

    96% of Citizen Schools ELT participants are children of color and 84%

    are eligible for free- or reduced- priced lunch. Percentages of Englishlanguage learners and special education students are generally higher

    than district averages.

    SNAPSHOT OF CITIZEN SCHOOLS PARTICIPANTS

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    SNAPSHOT OF CITIZEN SCHOOLS PARTICIPANTS

    Citizen Schools operates primarily in middle schools but also in k-8 schools and one

    k-12 school. Our focus is grades 6-8. About one-third of schools serve all middle

    grade students in the ELT program.Two-thirds target all students in one or two

    grades (6th or 6th and 7th) and make the program optional for other grades.

    SNAPSHOT OF CITIZEN SCHOOLS ELT PARTNERS

    *Data based on 18 schools. The program structure of one of our schools is not yet finalized.**Includes three New Jersey K-8 schools (we are serving all middle school students).

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    SNAPSHOT OF CITIZEN SCHOOLS PARTICIPANTS

    Some schools started to implement ELT through the Massachusetts ELT

    initiative; others started as part of their transformation or turnaroundstrategy through SIG; but a majority have chosen ELT as a strategy to

    improve their school without benefit of any special additional funding.

    PATHWAY TO ELT

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    SNAPSHOT OF CITIZEN SCHOOLS PARTICIPANTS

    As we reach scale, we project direct costs for ELT will be $1,800 to $2,000 with a majority

    of funds coming from existing k-12 sources. In FY11, ELT schools enrolled an average of

    160 students at an average direct cost of $378,808 ($2,368 per student). Public funds

    covered 82 percent of direct costs, with private funds covering remaining direct costs and

    all indirect costs.

    COSTS/SOURCES OF FUNDING FOR ELT

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    SNAPSHOT OF CITIZEN SCHOOLS PARTICIPANTS

    Prior to instituting ELT, partner schools on average made no or minimal progress in

    building student proficiency. On average, partner schools performed similarly but

    slightly worse than district averages. Based on data from five schools that havepiloted ELT with Citizen Schools for one to four years, average annual proficiency

    gains have been much larger.

    PROFICIENCY RATES:AVERAGE ANNUAL PERCENTAGE POINT CHANGE

    Average Pre-ELTChange for CSSchools (peryear; up to 5

    years)*

    Math (6TH Grade)

    Average Changefor Districts

    (2006-2010)*

    1.1

    2.0

    9.2

    ELA (6TH Grade)

    (0.7)

    6.6

    (0.6)

    Average Post-ELTChange for CS

    Schools**

    Average Pre-ELTChange for CSSchools (per

    year; up to 5years)*

    Average Changefor Districts

    (2006-2010)*

    Average Post-ELTChange for CS

    Schools**

    *Grade-level data not available for New Mexico**CS Schools include: Edwards (2006-2010), Umana (2006-2009), Salemwood, (2006-2010) , Garfield (2009-2010), and Jane Long

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    KEY SUCCESS FACTORS TO IMPLEMENT HIGH QUALITYPARTNERSHIP-DEPENDENT ELT SITES

    1. Strong principal and campus director

    leadership and a shared culture of high

    expectations

    2. Shared data and training across first

    and second shift educators. Alignment

    of curriculum

    3. High-quality, second-shift educators

    provided by CBO partners with

    excellent hiring, training and feedback

    procedures

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    Citizen Schools is a leading national nonprofit provider of expanded learning time programs forstudents in the middle grades. We uniquely mobilize thousands of adult volunteers to participate ineducation by teaching hands-on apprenticeships. Our programs integrate these authentic learning

    projects with activities that build academic, leadership and study skills, preparing adolescents forachievement in high school, college, the workforce and civic life.

    Eric Schwarz, Co-Founder and CEOMuseum Wharf308 Congress StreetBoston, MA 02118Tel: 617.695.2300Fax: 617.695.2367Email: [email protected]

    www.citizenschools.org