esaf bulletin 1996 · bulletin eastern states a.rcheqlocical federation nllmber 55 november 1996...

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BULLETIN EASTERN STATES A.RC HEQLOCICAL FEDERATION NllMBER 55 NOVEMBER 1996 PROCEEDINGS OF THE ANNUAL ESAF MEETING 62nd Annual Mn ting Oclobf,r 26 - 29, 1995 Radisson lIolt t Wilmin gton.Utlaw a rt Bl}l.LET1N EPMUf- ll T OUlTOWS KI IO)S WOODU.\\'N RO,.,U,lIUTLER,.PA. 1Il001

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BULLETIN

EASTERN STATES A.RCHEQLOCICAL FEDERATION

Nll MBER 55 NOVEMBER 1996

PROCEEDINGS OF THE

ANNUAL ESAF MEETING

62nd Annual Mn ting Oclobf,r 26 - 29, 1995

Radisson lIolt t Wilmington.Utlawart

Bl}l.LET1N ~DITOR EPMUf-ll T OUlTOWSKI

IO)S WOODU.\\'N RO,.,U,lIUTLER,.PA. 1Il001

TA'L[OFCO~'fTS

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~nd lIl'lltlliCl 'll,!$OV!I...! J= emitled °JCKlr Nl1.fIyfoc£· '(JIla Ht$ Wwl · 'f1r.r .Archaeology of th. HAl B-rig D<!Hmat

The Swteby mDTIring SCSSIOO~ a Delirn-arc Stale H~r((, PreseNatlOtl SpJll50rcd Syp\llQsilllJl. eruitl.ed ~t dwuct.!l ia DdHrMl! A~.ecllllg)'. W1I$ orpnimsd m chaJtcd. by 101m C . . Be<II1IJ, The iOllowln,g pipol'5

wete )IJ<=IIIM: OJWfing R¢lf<lrlc.> by Fa)'e L, St~lIlll : 1A1~ 'ootf/and OCClfpatlon.< lIT 'h~ AppoqNinimink Rivu D"";nug. by k>Im c. Bc:deU~ Pir-. m bcavtItJ01U .., t,~~ ~ SU" (71K'-E -11 J iJ). A Lnt<: Al"f!!rmc 1'hruJtgh Lat, WQtl(J/<In<I Pt<!hl·rroru: SJJi!; III /VOM'fIrlt. DB/aware by caroline L Hartwick: All Updalt (ltl tht &..~ 1,.J<I ~,. (7S-G­U ), AlAI. WoodlalllilE<JI'ry Cr"'m;l1/ s,j~ i. Sussu COIJlfiy, ~41 .. weby Doo:gJ:u KeJlo", Robett F_ fIoilmall aoo Rot1~ld A. 'l1wlIlll5: PnllmmlIQl ~at"'ti01lJ al BJoandywII'f Spring. AIIIJ/5<lmem 1'",1<, N~ ('<»t/~ ('(JjJIfJy.

DellMID'<!: by d Schoc:nbotklASD; ProlE,,, IIwy Jnw..>tlga~O'It. of" Qumry R.duction Are. at J.-rlh Hill bJ.' }:"'III DllIIIS; He"",,1 OIJ5<!I'W1IUNf. DJI W(;(r</fa~d I P'lhollS~' fn CM}""we A}",,!: tlr, f,~_ J"" •• IN"", 11)' WllhllOl B. Uel!bu:cbl; Pl'ehlOlO1'Jc Ckr:upat/On;s 111 Llilu Paltd State f'JirlllJ)! MJclIacl D. PtIDagLi. a~d IJeMlJ: Klxppcr: <md, DIlilding ('ostia III thf Sand: PI'octIJllffls.fm- A.aly.t"g ArdlOo%gica/ DtIta R.ro~uri FN~I s,,1I<{i>' Arolia/l Ilt!~ts bj' Olra L, Bll1Jfie,

ESAf' ""~ideilL Joseph GrJlllgCT. Iha~ tile Nclu>i:olOgi.caJ Socid.y of ~1~"'M'e fot ltostiDg 1he 62Dd AnnIW Mox:cins; of IIIe Eu1.tm SIIItC5 AIchroIQgi(:a1 P«1e1: ,On aIIIiI c:tprCssed hi> p[~ .... JIII (be program ;mel

aceoonrnodatiOllS_ ~et GI3D@PI' fOmLlIr;Ie(I ~l)'QJlC 11131 III., 6J rd Annual Meelins "ill be held lb. !aSI

weekend ofOctobu. 19'}6 io Hnntingt<m. Wm Viq,lllla. The Moetill,g was formall!' adpImerd

ConJ1\laiCUI

~-K eo1.'l!d!;y Mcainc Ma.yland ~1IllI'11.S New' Hamp,drlrc ~' Jcrscy N-ewYork

Meetlo.& AmmhDl;,,: I QrIII CBIQIiM 7 ~Q

39 OrIwio 1 Pc:!l1l$Yh'ania

II Vmnonl 21 Virgin;. 6 Washington DC 1 W~I Vj'gipia

36 WiscoMin ) 0 UnknO'll'n

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!\!EETING ABSTRACI'S (BY THOR IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER.)

Allen. IIthre.fJlu .IU!lnmin u£.l1imlia:n::h) .nd, S.u5l1n C. l'rezzllno !Clan D~CoI!!lc.d, THIt HEARTLAND It. . ., TIn: l'UJJ'ID!.RV~ TIIIlIlEV1!.LOPMllNf OJ' IROQUOJS CUL TURK IN TU[

GER LAKI!S ANDDPPER U QIJEBAN A RIlGIO, This paper PlO'l~S 3 New Yor ' Slate perspeclil'-e 011 Soow's recont cb;ll1~nse t(I tho; il>-~'" m~ of 1r0000000i$ deIrel.opmen CWlil1:tl conllnllity .mel chanp amon, tbe Troquo are e milled ;tndl allillfl'lative JXlS~ihilitic~ to the 11I-sil1i .\: , IlUVaUon models Ie ~seri

~~ OLD MANS, LONG I£LA:ND. NEW 'tiD; msroRl }>tRlOI). I'hi$ S!wiy invcsU~' \he Dll1ll:rr; <If CilIJy EDgE<5h oommunil}' ml1ll3tiOOJ 00 Long Idllool Selikmcnt poll\.cm mri)'$.is, willS ~.\$. m~ :mil field rQ<;Q11DIIi~ace datil :rre employ$(! to tl'ac:.:: dI( dynamks at jrftklDCrt m

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frnII;C\IM ~1ICt - will be ~tcd, <XImpIIIccI, and diSQIssed. <is dia;goo!itic indica\ocs !O IILh1csyotlml$ and traditions,

DII,DJI. Krith !l!piWWtr of Dth*tW, PJIlll.lMlNAk IN'VESnCATlO OJ' A Q'tIARRY Rl:llItJCI10 - AREA AT fRO " BiU. This .paper "ill diseuss Ihc .. !ill! . of i.he prtllloinnJy ill''ffilPlJons of Ihc jospcr '1\111,.,.' "wit sbop oonducted tI'J the Aruacologlcal SotIcty of De!:J\\'a1t ~Dd I!.:: IJcls\\'JlJC ~, of S<;imce on Jmn Hill ~ Castlc CounJy, DoIIiI>'Ue. Iro" Hillis pM! or tb< D\!~wue Cbal=lirny O!mpl a _at jasper OIIWfOps tnlht .amll\'b~ Del~ Maryland ru;.d l'atnsyh'DIia lIlee ThnuglJ mnph qf the ~oril; qtIiiII7}<Iog :w:tivity mas 1ur.'C boon mpoClel:l or r=,.,u b)' 18th mid 19111 I.le!Itlll)1 open pil illm mbtIn.g, SOme omaU :J.feaJ ol' prc:hisu>nc qllBJ,,'

OCIMUes Still ~ 10 be tnt:;~ Althollsh no diIl:goostio !LTlifoclS were rcclO'i-ereO fulJII tbese CXt2vaUON, ~:D ArclIak point WM lI/leal'thed ru:a:r\1y ;lD~ a ied=s at Ooted JXli~ts miide at Iron Bill . ~...., ·I!ave been lCJ<'.1l1od 1lI0DS.

the cmlrm. 5hwe of Matyllmd'f; Ch=~ Bay_ Bc!lide$ tiLe expeaedi oDIC aod bifaoe ~ Ul~ IJWOClOllS ~ lOO]s lllld ulillzlld JlfIb:-s ''''Ill !lho ~ered. Prnv;gusly lWepJf\e(I i:m'csti&Slions Dealt!)' WIll also be discuss<d.

Fiedel , . ltlart J, (100. Milau AJ~I!l!es\, DA 'IlNG THE IROQUO " fNTIlUSIO , EVIDENCJi'. FRO . ALGONQUIAN. The Nortllem lroqooians. fQrl!1Sd lID lJunlst~ wedge, ~ati:"g the Cem.llai I\lgollquiau5 .around [hi: G~~ Yt-es from tile Eastern Al,gooquiaD'of the AII~1'llio Coast, If we dctetl1line I~e ~l'PIo:dmn1o dit .. of C""trnIfE _ etfI

IitIgnistic divcrgeJlCc, ~ wQuhl ~IO t*am an indo~' derived dale for the..m"a1 of the JroqllOk:lns. IM~ from !Ilottochrooololl)'_ ptOt.,..lc.~(1O ~jqn. ;md II~h_toil'. Silgg.:5il5l11at Pt~AlgoDql!ilms. beari~ ~in! PellWula maJerial culrurc, expanded fiom OI!tario totbe Alhfitic Coa.t btto."eCD co, 200ji.C, ~Dd AD, 1lOO, The Jack'S RcJ-HcJl 151a.1!d-Kipp ls!aru1'[nlt1&sIvc Mo.md bOOzon appc::m to ~nt M il!\eractillo spbotc lllat mil moru;<tQ:I COBlTllL and ~m A\j!Wl!j.uians until CIL ILD. 900, ,,-hom IonS dimnce =">1n~ol 51catit. plpeI;. jasper bif3ee5. and alltle. eoml;s ~_ This a:ssation m:ry .,. .. ttributsille 10 IrIilQ~OI;m I;ol~on ;II tbat I:i.nm.

(koge. Dam R. OJoMia!IX c( Coo.ectit.tl, VARlAUON IN LATE PR£ HrS'I'OJUC PLANT U . tN SOll"l'BERN I'iIEW ENGLAND. A1mDslwithalll. c::tc<:ptiafl. a.:: 3nalylL$ of 1'1elW\QriC plaml remaillS in sol/Ihem New EIIg1and Iw betn dlreacd toward elucidating !he rok at 1Wlit~ in late prc;histori.ceo:momies Be8ldes lhe 1imll1. al' ils introduction and cti rwrti~ Ca:J<i55iti<=$, ~~"'111'$ in ~ell!e.gl prnWDlI IS v.'C1I il-S SOI;i:aJ and CC()oDmic orglLnization IWI e bow oo~i<bcdmrut Q~ AJ~1;lI1 d:Itllli'ool -les i~ ooaruu sowhern Nev.' E~g1a~cI, ~"r_ ,D.clicale 1M! maize wa~ of linl.t impxUrn~· tllere prdLislorlcaUy, The varied resolll'CC base offered in C03m1l eeozones coupled INiIh sclJedidIn& tmillctsbetweeo maize pllIII'tlng and other Sjl<mg-ume aaMtics SIKh as flshing may ha"" rtrut:md maize <>Iibvllboo. III!II~_ ArdllllCllbclJmical d3!a l rotrI''CJCd rrom _I ~tc:s snggesl tllilt II Vl!n~ty of irldi!',CJlO!ll:ll pI:mI:s 5uppiem""tod dimly needs w;JhQ<Ji the ~Dcr8)' ClCJl"'IdilllJC5 J15sDl'1ill!Cd witll IIllIizc IIOrUC1l1lUJe.

l'N . OMEJtSE'f CO IMPLlCAI10 's. SG_I Cocinty, PcnmyJv.arua. U appro~I1IiI .•. el)' 70 air nulH {11 3 1I:m) .~ of tile nt\;lCC;!l ~nJ\SY"'lIJ>i~iO\Iroe of tbyoli:te, ·Rcoenl wclk Iw indicateS there are numcrons Somerset. Colllll si~ dial coruain lh.yoU1.e artilCacts .ndlor dcbi1Agc_ -sing a wdl documented .5lIIfiI"" collection, 1 1m,., DOted 12.1 Sltd thai cltllCi" prodllce rilyolite ~ 8~ bifooc:t at Dim~::rr OOIn!fi&nr~lloo. 0' dCblJa~ .1) at_ or site OOiICei!uatkm """ .. DOlc:d. ¥KlO~ of slle do\Wn Md d.is1ance rrom waLeI' were caloulllicd rot a bener Wlde~at!dillll of La1.e Arohak. ...wCDlicml pilIiNn5_ Poilill)"". 04hcr IhlIlI S~J\nlI BrtJ~ .... _ IIO!cd D~ 3 rwmber of Di«. E~po=i.lly p<ornmmt In rellm'eliy ira(~ .trtigln. sttm!JlIed poInLS !hin mle/lt ~date 10 tlie Ottiessec I}'PC.. A1mOl\8h " sulfnco 5IIJVC')' at JIf"~ artifaClS C8J1 be hindcmcl b, roRC<lor bias. as ""n as rco:cnl "~r.eullon iIIId

II

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C;"br!'l,Jc .... _ " 'hl, OOrioo .....

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lIr"islJ. WM, It .. " fBlHIW!NC "'''OJOOlli DQ" 'l!!C!~U __ .. ..._oL._,.._of .... '!OO_ 1' ........... ....... _ .· .. , "'Iqo"._)")'-) · .. _oL ... _ ... ... _ ... ""_ .. motrw,_ ..... , " . .... u " , ,~~~ ... __ ..... _ ....... ---,-. ........ _,. --.-._ ... ;- .... _-...... .... ' 1' """ _, ...... ,. 5 , ...... , • , ...... ..;0, '"-_ of . .... ". t , .... I..... .' eoIIod ...... ocIo 1_.' "",,"""" , __ .. ~ .... "" .. _ ... tIoo P , '. _ • ... "" __ ~ ,. ' •• ,_~~_. j~;;~ ~=:::::, ..... _£ .... m , __ .. __ ... , _ ....... __ .... j ... _ .............. "' ... -.oL __ T'Oo ....... _: " , _. ,., ... ....". .. .....

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h l,.!ln.l!phrn G . .. sqd, ...... E.

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IO""LS TO

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S<VL .... 1'.l'<TII C."Tt;R" 1.1".1<""' OR FRO" ~.W ~,..U"," COLOS " AT

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-;;;.TIoo i , ... _ .. _ .. ,.....­, ...... ' 7, "'''_1'' [podo l. ' ;

WWI much of l.oI\g ISlIlJld Soun.:l In~OIl5 or olid ;md n~1)' ~d assembbgrs ,uggcsI lbal Windsor is ndJba old nor lndi;g.:orlllS, In Ihc _ m wltioh Ihe:se .mIlI II:iII'e 'been :I])Illied ia (be ~ lig'li5tic analyses flil'lhet suggest a wae Paw PuIllislila preseaoe in. <:.o!woIicut The st dy. in ~'ioD witlI hislorical lind lingnisl' evlckncc. sbed!! llght CD Ibe mod lion of poClery IIJld IiiSlOfioc;!l1y dowmlml£d Native: American socidic..

Ltnardj", Michael J" &lid Bern:ifeio" Dayid .L-JSIl . • ton)' lI.rmkl, GLIlS T: MllL TJ· COMPONE · T SITE ON 1"IIE ORO SHORE OF LONG ISLAND. Tho Eaglcs NUl ole an MOWI.t Ina! HnltJor has )'lddtd the IlIr&est ~od best dated assembla~ o! IlIb~ ~nd lCillllIU )"1\ f~Ol' Long Island, I'Te.li.mInaIy ~sllllSof a ]ong-1etm Sl~d,y of the ~le·l l.iCl!.ic ~1RbI1t.ge i PftSl!1lIlcd Amon& Ille /m)!OlUm iop c. ~sed 1m IIIe ~ II:!ed U\ the mamifacw.re oJ 'l)JiI11l. lmall· stemmed pain1$. dill'ete1It.W use of Ilthlc raw material I)pes md IMtpOral Cbilllge5 m ;pproac:lIes to lithic reduction.

l.iebknWu, W,l!jaw p, (flAmer RprmJI. InU RECENT OBSERVATION: ' 0 ' wOOlJLA.NIJ I PITDOllSES IN DFcLAWAR£ ALONG THE ST. ,JONES RIVER Rc«:nI "'~~'.1Ians ill IkHicknl)' B.IuIfPmhi,t.mc Si\c (7K-C-4II) ha<'(! l!~r~ [;C!;",,,,l WQQdlaDd I (3000 B Ie AD 10(0) pi!house fc:illun:S. Jay CU5Il:t bas praWos!y cb.o:roct.eriud Woodland 1 plthome 1C31ID1!S os h '''8 3 Ck:<:p 'D"~bapCd: ~ru!l in !he r,far ofu", dwclliqg II$HIIing II .balJQ\\' \m<;n Of\~ Th. ba""""'lt n~QJJly a.ncaIlI5 * c:.:atnil b..,nh. AniIllJd du:: ~r cf tbc pilhoo..,. post.-boks sOOllid "";Ilcr!co • <"l'ling .fi\o"",.\I'Q1l<

~t anchored the supers1ruc1Un:. Unl:i:kt IIIOSI or Ibe pi!bOIlSC: sites im'£ItiIl'lWd byCoikr, !hG wil stratt~f1I'ph of tbi • .site has bco:n minimally dcf!.iItro by c:msiDD IlIJd ogriculturc, Rc.;tmt i!lV\l$!ig:rtiqJ\$ ill4j~te Ihm pi-U- 40 noIOOIhlbit """""3t""- pa5lhclcs or =m.I bcar:!h r""nrrcs, Th~ ~'lIUQnjl h""~ ilflPC!l'tll'lt jll1piQ1:iOll$ f()I' (I\c inIe1p1daticn 0If the arobitCCllm: and funo::tian of 1besc: rulJural fCSJun:)!. This papo. wID d~ tbe Ilnal i:II:poSiLiOll of ihe ~~ 5IruOt1Im!:, altcrnaliv<> inte.rprctaJillns and spsru.1 pattl;ntins-

LindRtr. ClII'ilItopher (Brad CoI!oe), Goldm, At! -Of! aad Rtirlhart, Bill INNOVATING COMMUNH'Y ARCBAE01..oGY IN NEW YORK. AI L~ Co\ee, 1I tlm::ilened bllifIIop sale in Ihc mld-HurliDm Valle)'. JI'Ilmry lIDli £lIme LOOl$ mByrcp<C5Cnl the Bnshlnll, III oomplcx lillie .Ia",wn in, ensIcm N"w York. A1'b:r Ihcir initial tcsti~ on 3 pid III fwc meter intft"oollls , me tI'IO <\Qole1I CIJI!ftnl\!1l1.\y ~'(IJ~ ·tII professio . iUJdlInce. are l"'IS\una t - slgllWc;llCC of tlIe .he. If w~tramed, U>e prQject ,,;11 ~uempc 10 ptellet'\1t tbe silO fOr Iwther lese m imd COiI\il\I[fiil)' edui:<ilio.lI.

Mara ,Curtis, W;, see C..,a1do, S.lnto:re D.

MMIowski. Rob~n ,. (tI.S. Ana)' CDrp~ of ·!.DIfIlleen-UuntbtW>. Dlilrict), ST. ALB . BA_ PRO'11!Cl10 PllOJf.Cl'. KAN.A.WHA C'01J • ST VIRGINIA. St. Allllms,n dcepty 5I:nUIDco:i site 00 Ihc Kana .... 1u Ri\'Cr in W¢1.'t Virat~~, lou C\llluraJ deJjlosU, .eco!'ded to di:pchs 0/' 17 foc:L While Ihc Lm AldW.: Ihroogh Late ~ QOmp;melllS life IrnSlJalifled in the top I'WO fee~ the 5cM:rQJ Eilr An:hiI;" QillijJOllCll6me """""'ted by sterile la}"'''' of $!Ind ~i~ by indMcbl JlOod C<\' Tho EItrn~Q11 DlsIrl<:I dr:sIgncd and irnpleL1lCl'llod. 3 So::tion ]4 B:m:k Proll!dio~ ~<!Ct [1)" Well VIrs!nJa 1)ep3nmettl or Blahways 10 pro1eci part of Ux: !l~ Ilwl W1i5 ~I!: up to ao ClCi$licG roadway. ~~ o;QL1()."Il!d dIlrln.st/le mOiliIM\:tli o:r 1.b.e project lJid'ul. d profiI ... Df doql oIrBta cuts, YlIdi!ocII!b;m $!IJlIpies. booilllall sampIu, and aeoJoe:Ic:Il sampres, Thete .... ere IIDaly1.cd and will be intog,ralcd i~to .m (II'Gran =.rd! desiJII :mel sll!: _~'!e11l plaa .. iIItll Wider ~'dopmcnl I»' !he Frimd!:nfSt. AIban!i Archc;olQgy,

Menrin, Din, E. !Ttl .. A 4; M l!aimgitr .. iI SUI'i'Y--Slum' Bmolt). SMALL BOATBUlUIG 0 LONG ISLAND WA1'I:RS. This paper ~1It:S chaogos in .ma11 boothuildi:nllllll Loo,!llJlal!d by Ewo-Am~CiiiiS!ram Conliid lluul\gh tbc

16

I ''''_ .............. _01 ... _ ..... , ... _ . ,..".. .. ~~_·t .W.OO _O .. hao''''''P· .. ____ • , ,b , .",_ , ,, ,,,,,,,, -, > ... _ .... """ ... _, .... _.r.. ___ .... ...,.pIIr<ol ....... ookio..,. .... , Pr.'· ~_ob' , ' ... =oAboo._ ..... _ ... ; MdI!o4 : , ! ~_ ,. , ' .. '. 'r: , ....... ! T\o<$' j 71 ""'_M - ........ _.. .. , ... .

..... "" ... _ ......... "" .. "'loyN_'- _ 1 I\!'W .. pry. Lytjad. w* " .httPllL LOO",~(l roR ~ .. U:OfND"'N S.TTl.PI>:I<r.i "1<P TH~ VOU~GU "RfAS I~ SO<JTKrllN N ..... ""ClAND 1'01 .... , .. ___ ... , I, ... AMS_",.... '··brn................. .of --. ...... ...... .,......., ... __ ...... _-"''''''_.- ', ... ' ... _ .......... .-, . . .... , .. .... __ ·_X' ! or ... ...... AMS_.... 7, ........ _ .. """"' ........ ,_"' ... _ .. ,_,..,) _ ___ "f ·h.....,._ ..... __ ...... ___ ... St 't . _ ...

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, ) THU!"AL ALTI," TI(I~ IN HI'lTUItIC ~"T1VI: STO~.

'00_ ....... ~ , '. '-.. -.0 ....... _. 00" .... .. -. c-" "-~_I-.rml ... ~ .... - .... - ., .... - .... - ~-"''''';''-''''''' ''joop« ~ """ .. __ ...,...... .....01< '2 ' .. _., ... ~"'_joop«;," ""' ... on WI ",. , 'd" ...... ~ __ .. ,...<' ' .. ~' i "" ..... _ .. "" __ _ .Hot .. • " .... _ ..... _ .... ,_' '''f''''- "'Y_ , obIo __ .. ' .. ",,' ' .. ~ _" " ..... -.. .. , "" •• ;: .... .- ................ 1,'#, ., __ ..... .... ... _-""' .............. -""Goboor"(1...c'!l 18) •• ""'CMIe~.Dd>-.. "" ... ""'''',,' , ~ .. ........ .... __ .... __ . ,. ' .. ,.- ""--_.. -,, ' .. ..

I m ... ' _ ...,-..., I ""*" '"' -. A .... OIcaoO bo4f of ,*, , .... _ .- __ _ ...... ' • ...,-.. ......... __ ""', ...... ,, iOiI .. ____ .... __ _ Goboor_ .... _ .... _ " .,., ............. .. _...,_,~ , ... _ ... _ "'" _ Q • __ "" ....... _ .. pIoo:o:I I'l1o • .... _ ..... _ ;, .-. '"' • _ M",,) E_ ...... ''''_bod .... ____ ........ E ... ·= "boJ _J ....... _ .... _ . ... __ ...... ,." ____ ... .. ........ , ••

... .. I .... T .... ,' '.· ..... b .. . .. ...... I .. · " _ .... _ , _ ... . .. ... nd"" .... __ .. '.d· ... _I0 .. _ .... · " I'" _ .. ..... _ So" " " .. __ ..... <405«10 .. __ ... 0.-', , ........... $001," , ... ,.,""', ..... .... _.'01_ UN _ ............ _ .... ' ... _ ....... ,

"

Briph'n. BjI ... ' ; : <,O""" r' ,

S .. ra. Pujd _ " .. "'0Iia00 III

.. ; " ... _io'-­... _-""' ...... •

, "

LrrRlC 1U'.J'LK;"TI(>." I'Il[Hl$TOiUC TOOL

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II1Imerous botll~ dr.<:trirnl fllrlu=, strulOlllfilloompoucru! aDd !hc:. rema!M of Cbe ~'I'h"'lI}' .!!Dd tm/ky lme. m= !IJI<l(l'Iicrod.

Scboenwctter, Jame1 (A1'iwm! Sllie UnMaiM. DO ASTERN WOOULAND POLLEN RAVE AN IlCJlAEOU)GIV AL. ]j'UTURE1 Ali?j]1\3 and New Mexioo SHPO (i..c. Stale His\orK ~00n 0iI'1«( COtnpli= Oftlcers. in aCWt'd;i.Dce Mill Slate PIJaM, ~.xpool oon!1lKI rulVt)'s 10 UiCOtpI>1atepllans fat ihe -1)' :u!d C{!rll(iQl'! (If p!IIlcn $II~. Th.is is Ihe rooTm. ~n $DOh pIuns n:re ""I prnpOslOd, justil"JCatioo s requJted. Fe\\' l'epo& of ~l'I:b at siW5 of siglliflC31'1t ~zc Dr fWMkd a1 a si&nifJCllIlI SCilIo:.. l:atk :I clilIpu:r or II]lpCllclix dllllClWIJIi otru!lys~ or poll"" (rom 5ile­oon~~t ~ts. My impr~ .. si.oo {lr mtllm WoodliiJld archaeology (while ~milIg ~ liJIC'\{ of k~OW~&I' (If "'" "gray Iitcr'l~rc") is IhiII .itc-con, ..... pOllen work ' IIOIlIodutaken at ;\ COI))lXl!:LbIe 5t;Iie, It;, al,") my illlJ'Te<;, ion lhal sucb SlwdRs ~ wldeL \hoI\IaIIt 10 II .... " proved impr.lClicaL Dr \loinf.orrmli." wItcn :oppLi.cd In Il1051 rc.",,,,,b OOrJCetllS III tillS reiloo NO! ,,';!.ting to n;prwch ~.YQne on IIIc mattt:r, I $bnll presiOnt a brief hBlnrioal wlli ... {In iln;haeolo~l p.lLynolo.8)' in tbe '(pol'! deslpd til i~t;lYgood ~IL! ror this $l31A: (1:(' 3ffaiI$. The rileUS <II my (:Iilper 15 om Ilmo: curre:nl In:ndli I expw! will soope \he fiuW:re or pollen stl!dies fro", ~= Woo:Jdb,:Bd siU;s d.uri~g Ihc De>;! I.\\'"'0 dcoc:acb, Tbe), :wagesl HPO's alit:! aldilldolJ)Sls consider cllll!!ge5 III ~~ str.ltegi~

SchuldenIfiu. J05eob IQwysheci1nr !pears" Amel.IW. 1'ITHOUE FEllTURtS IN lJF.lAWAJlt' "1lS IT REAl.. OllIS IT Ol lOREX'-' Extensive e=.\·atlon~ aI numefOl3 ~tdI~1oi1 $lllS aero s Detnvme h;n'e disclosed lhe db \ljlll!tlO1l of ~.X~IUi\~ 0I1liI1Ik: 11Onl.O!\1i th:!! ~rtr!lna!jl ~s 00 .... 1 sh<>pcd CeaWN;S.. Contr(l'~ . rro\!1!i!l$ "'elI origin 3$ej!/tQI' ~1Itbropoacnic eon lrllCClons (~pilho~~s"~ or biot\l.bo.tion flillll~res ("1Jof: IhrQ\Ol") or d)f[(l\)nlil!J dlitribt.!tloni of. buill Since 1"- nr~ 3JIIQf\8 1110 rn05t dilUncU'lC componenl~ of OtI:m~rc'" arch~ag,ical laru:f5<:apc. n .... ~n~t~i01l of \lr<;ir f(ll'nt;lliom ~istOl')' ;$ ip\Pf:r.l!iI.'f) , The ~1I!l1l(lr .... 5 wor"~d In 5C'I'Cl'al Or Ihe ~U!'s ru.b:ro­

,cn~lrOD~nI5 In .. hid> ~ ph<"Q~1I!I h"".." br;oo icl!;nlif",d, Vao;lbjlity ~'QCn OJ«:~\'lI1iQf\ 14lChllii~ lind 31'prnadcs ha,,, 100. to oon1r.tsling intclprlll3tiOl1$. [n lb ill 51Ul\:i' sooarch:wolQg.ical Icchniq\JC5 ~ncludi,,& micro­mDlplrolol!,},. sodirnmlolnl!,)'. f,OO<'J>cmimy, :mil soil rarmatiQJI an; bl'Qllgl1t IQ ~r on ~ 5'Jmpllng of 8\!~ ~1Ifes. Sc\",rnl hypolllc,",s ore off.:red ... to origins.

SI",I, P,etg Et t Klngltt, Roben G t and Benrtl:itl, Tgd I" Upbll Mil. A'gi'U:,I,. TIm IUllM IlACn sm: Tf:(' UNOLOGlCAL, SPA 'fML, • .u'llD C'lIE~nCAL A AL VSIS OF QUAR,RY ITE ARTIFA("IS,. 1l1e IiclfiibliC~ site ~ Jlr~orl' ~rl')' and wotksllopsllll~ilId 011 Pmos Creel;, in Snyder COI!IIlI}'. Pmnsytvnnia. Raidiocllltxm ~ amd "'n~po:rall)' scniim'C arti! CIs indlcal tbat tire sl WliS inle:rmIUebt • oocupi..d lrom the ute Arohni.c to thll Late: WoodI.iInd period, 0\:hi!:>JlC ~ize dis!rib\l!l(ll\$ IP~ pa..jal and ~liemica.l analy ' of the "",,",binge lochc.atc that a '''''Y """,",Iiled Billie iBdIlS\Jy WM followed. "'l! :!pICUlIIzed . ~d"'lf)· W'il$ WD~mt throogllOullhe pr·e/tiSloric OO)upIJtio.a. Locall)' 8v~illlb1o dlelt oobbtes a~d nodules were sysrematJc::;11y n:d'naod inlo &1JllIlkr blnd.)· rofl1l$. Tb~ !>IQI;ky fa!,lI.s Wf\W in 1I~ ror~ fat Ute prod.uaKm of Oak.. The: Hr:im1;lacb artif!lct :IIliSQ1J1bI~ r~~ an e~m ~ dilc iiiduwy. \\'hld ",;if iClcI:t.ed for by gr<IIlIli$ ",.,11 adapted to "'" local l'Il.iJQD~nl

if'gel. Peter .E. ..,., ilrtvo;, StWlrt A.

imoo!f. MkhJld A. (R- qrUtwher (".god .. ,!!! ,00 AlPQSj"'hlu,), PHASE III r m DATA llIlCQVI:RY AT LYO nEU RUN m (18BA433). BAL'FIMORE COtlNTY. MARVLA .. TIlE 1.0 0' Q ,utlr rr&s ioU lUNG THE I'.ARL"· WOODLAND. The l-)'OOIS1lekl RWI HI 5110 (l&BM}1} is I multi-<lOlIIjlOIII!lIl preb~~uie $ito siwat«l moos. the letraces or Red Run In ,.~ l:elltral ~lti:Jn.o« COUIIt)'. !\.1n:ryland. This paper swnma:rizci tho mullS from Phase n t m IIfi-estlgadons willi ;m elllp.hasis 00 tbe pt'OI\kms of idcnlifying ..,any rd<lh>d ~ ri'o!>l a s.i~ ill whlcll R$id.ue:

19

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4lIISp iJ1g leseardl projf!d 000 of ibc imcIi''C ~ bas mccm1y dooaIed WI Rl""linlng tteaSUIY balaocrllO be ...ed in 0lIl poiliti Cillioo fuod. AU 0[ _ illlJLl[JUn,g <lmpll:cs FCmIliti IJeaJlfjy ;I(\d ooo<lii ... iO 8pOililOI' orparrJelP'lI'l in Ic:xlaI cd~ opJIOI1Wi!les It ..... o:ar\ ~t ittI\JmlaIioI) aIxlIII &;)<il!ty IIIlIl !IIC~ O(JI to I'll<! ~ pubIi .• . Tv!,,, cbapll!m bs., .. lecmllly oomplmi!d lonG term ""<;:I'..m""" aDd "'" naw "",,,ns to tim llltifilcl JKll<I"'Iin.ll ~. Both clli!ptla>i iIoapI) tJJ fAlNisb Ihooir rom;pl.tod. wadi in tMbullc!tia. in Ihoo near IiJtum.

Our 9OC~ ~". IQ I5qflfIQrI ~ Mill a >pe<;ial finoIlp Jlltlvide gmIJIl> b C-J" dam>, p<IliIU!;hicg, ctc_ The tm4 is ~ by a nwnWr of !l(Dvili.,.. in~ ~5o.. spoc~ .... mbmt!iJ> ~. :ruotims.,..t Iik:IJaIioo& Mool~ grants lite aWllldi!d ttuQU!]JI 3fl .~ ¥fIicabOO prooe~ II) !be .~ fimd ~~ Thi5 p3SI year: !\II • w.I!!I W1\S grarlll!d to 0._ Shramdd. lObo ~"'1l<I II grarIl to oIrcriio • C-14 dam IU Ib< SIIod& Site (2:8-CM-D-J).. n.. dlM .. ''''lI!l rum on cIwred arom !i>rgm..oo; 3III,i yirldod II dnl. 0[9530, +1- ,riO yean B.I'. (Bela 111355). A.rociall!!;l. with 1Iu! SIroIJl$ wm: 2 hammer >I<lDCO JIIJd I nwfJiqg o\kI1JC. Abo 1"OODT'I2l!d In ncarby lest WliIli \l/I:Rl !irnrrcC'I. !IOOIpm, _

and pi""".csquill ..... Our IirIaDciaJ. pi<:ltJm 00Il~ It> ",1It1ll 0 ... staIID lIS II Mil-profit orpni21Jdioo.. Our goom:aI acooomt sWldoai.

~ $9.000 and OW' .-h I'WIo:I III 12.000. MOti1 at lbc geoonl (und "if] GO low.31'ds pubU>hiq~ 1be IICKl Il4rJJm, due (101' In ~;!01y 11)96 (IQr tbe Y\';)o" I 99SC) . TIlls 'J'W'IJ r~tio wlII be rumber SO lid " ",m be: uversi=l1IItd " jarnmod ~ct~d" ""coo;lll1$ ID the edit(.'(. III 110001 of I'eI1ChlIlg \be M1f.cel1t!l'y m~t:IIooe. iii • g.;ocral tmHIof dmwsizins. 0lIl

~tor. C • • rlot &110"''', is 10 be OOrt"""t>d:od &;or -';"ing to e'pand !he size of OW' mnIor' jlliblicalion. r;,., ""'" i...., jB<lll. j l or p"rnap"11 sprll"ial issue.' wi~ be lI~in Ie 'opie iSRl!l de~ 10 IDe _ial ofib: Lowu flddlo IkIawml' Vall,,), aDd .. bemg wrium by llr. R. [l.tkhad SWwWL

On IIHl polilical fimI, <lIlII1iruJrd d Im is being made by ~ local Nad\'C ArntntlllJ ~ to 3clJim'e tn1l3l ~m Wlillc 001 in1lll1=l directly, """'1 ~1le~ of our lIOC<ie4~ have. ~ ",hioo JIIJd toowli!d!lo' 11!aI. 1Ili&b1 bi:1p 10 Cl>1ab1JS1J Ibo IusaoricaI o.xisImce oHben- p¥1icul pll<Ij). The .illWloo hi Dot IIJ8di! ""';u by !be appIlc#io<l by Ul\le "flbe; ~I:rwam poops in ot1abcmll to oj>(!!l • ca.W!O in WildWOOii. ew Jmcy. The Ikllt....ue ~ doles OOC e\'tll

plllj>llSe kJ tim !he oprratJon. buI WIll [~ !fie en~!leOlll 10 u., highcsl biddor. This h.~ belPOO to fuellllo; fe.iIlI of ~Cied go1llllbting Ihill go;OOrrg MIll "''eJ}'lIl1I!mpl by II "h'e Amcrio:an group to ~ mooguitiQf1.

On,l! of 00l' C<:l!ltl.yi/lK «>!\ooo:t\s is bow 10 ""_mti .. our ~~. All 10 olkn IlIm\bOrs ""Ill .fJool U!I!! gtlleroJ pt,ibl ie 1baI" llIsy twl """"" ~d of lIS:'. ThI pall YNr Vi!! p<IIIkd lIP a l~ IlWnlJoet at IJuIIc:t:iti!; IIIId di5tJ:iIJt.IIi! !belli. glJil~ 10 tItic Sial< libnu:y )'IlIenl. '\"his s~, simutIT tJJ Ibo.;e in mtlSl ~ i5 !leI IJjl 10 dt$iri\JrJle GO\'e1l'llMill doauI\e1ltl; to • R'gioIUl "'IIl\pling of loca/.llbmt:iot, hi"'" CII!Oj ofNe ... }en;ey. illcse 1WIIl~ 0'"'" «I. All ~ had 10 cb was '" drop off 3l leu 6S oopies 0 our BuJlotln 10Il10 ~opt f:\tl! State offioe ... d til"}' did die mi. &Icli oop)' of !be Bulletin had! tIi4J ~'fy iXIIl~CI .addn: . indudod. stampeded 00 ,ho In.!idc rovtr, 9D th. ... any readeI «II1Id cmIBJ:I ....

DrolininB mGfl'l~~1' I aooIbc:r eoottnuillg coocem. A1lliwgb oor o>'Imlll tneJ~.l:>InI>jp Ie"d has remained s1e;lIiy. Ihc:re is • .mady 15-20% arw,"" 111I'1I .. ""r Iblll we. Ii 'P))SI' i\iJClelies. c:.tporJ.oce. We hl!ltllO ]e.soe m"",bor!;lliVl!!l If>Il!1! ~fq1: i. tho lid of "'f'P""! .rroon many 0[ I'll<! ''pro&!~". OOIrunooity. Rouply half or the jlIof=iorul aJd .. ~SlS wotldng in our stVe sre IlOl me~ flm"dolll~y p:ll1ioip.1le io till! ~1)" •• /f'Qm lOe<lbCBlr: the ptJblic. ""1$ i. I ''eI)' ..no ... ml ... ticu and io e:!fIe ally disturIJmg wheD those arch=:Jlogisl. boIdill,!l eo-en! p<lIiitioos ab;> f.)j11O p"rlr~tp.l!e, bul lIoeJ m", It> "mirw:" t!J.e a~ oommnnily for ~Ie mf_BIioo.

In olru:ing. 11OIOUId ba. .... In say lbat "'e have ~ the _ le..eJ. of participolioo !!(.IiI act;Ivil)o ihat _ ha,,, bild for "'~ pr\!vioos year. bill iIw is 001 good eoougb BIUhbal ~ an= 1'13IItll.ng 0 bow " .. CIt) tJ101Ie alleild' 10 1996. PS The LellRI't Q(Hl oocal SOOeiif. of New J~ bas :Jw.IId~ .A.S.N.J. lSI ft<W> in .i1.1IQQk d1v'ilIoo fur its BulIIlti~ N 49C1m, New York The t t'W Yo,.k Stille A'rr:hfleo/~icttI Alf5Odntio:lf By lltbe!1 J.G .. rdl

So.:.. II>!: Ia.~ ESAf AmIJ.1aI ~b!ti"l I!eJd lo Albany. ew Y,*. ~ 3-5, 1W4.lIJe .... Yml; S~ i\r~oaJ .~ 011 liM Il<lIIIiIuld with jll: ii/1b.tt:\1 10 _ m.mllbets mto the NYSSA "flo SIwc romrn<H'l tniemm in .. cbl!eo~ . AI presom. we ba~ 7SO Iliiombrrs divided ilIllOllg 7 Illt:JJlbonbip ~~s. A11boo!;h Ill~ m""''''''''3IIl ~ o(Nt ... Y<Jd; Stl!te wealsolia,'e a nwnber ofmembm !rom ilCm!l!ldle lfJliIcld. S-.. ondC~ mid • 1C\o.. ftom I>IJrof'C. AllDlg <>Ibor ."'1~t~ c>f!he jIo8t )'f' .... Ib< NYSM.s AIIooal MoetinS ,-s held In S}tacuse. New Yolk., III1d _I~ by the WilliamBe:wemp Cbaplerc

Ouri"g!be ~<.'>JiM Camm~'. lI!eello,g. 9It dIIII CVI!rtI, jl was- declded IhaI extra cqJteJ of D<8ily IlCf!Ip~ 2l

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