esl& international student advising
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ESL& International Student Advising
Jim ZhangNACADA
ESL/International Student Advising
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Weidong (Jim) ZhangYear Started in Profession:2001
Counselor at Maharishi University of ManagementCo-Chair for ESL/International Student Advising Commission at National Academic Advising Association (NACADA)Member at NAFSA: Association of International EducatorsMember at NASPA - Student Affairs Administrators in Higher EducationMember at NACAC National Association for College Admission Counseling
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INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS IN U.S.
HIGHER EDUCATION
The number of international students at colleges and universities in the United States increased by 8% to an all-time high of 671,616 in the 2008/09 academic year.
International students and their dependents contributed more than $17.6 billion to the US. Economy.
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INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS IN U.S. HIGHER EDUCATION
Open Doors 2009 Report on International Educational Exchange
Institute of International Education
Figure 2B: Top 25 Places of Origin of International Students, 2007/08 & 2008/09�
Rank Place of Origin 2007/08 2008/09 % of Total Change
WORLD TOTAL 623,805 671,616 100.0 7.7
1 India 94,563 103,260 15.4 9.2
2 China 81,127 98,235 14.6 21.1
3 South Korea 69,124 75,065 11.2 8.6
4 Canada 29,051 29,697 4.4 2.2
5 Japan 33,974 29,264 4.4 -13.9
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Top 5 International Ed News Academic Outcomes of Study Abroad
• “In 2000, researchers began an ambitious effort to document the academic outcomes of study abroad across the 35-institution University System of Georgia.…”
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Top 5 International Ed NewsAmerican universities now accepting IB exam
• “Today, many American colleges and universities are accepting the IB exam as part of a new trend referred to as "test-optional," the Washington Post reports…”
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Top 5 International Ed News
Plagiarism epidemic shuts down U.S. program in China
• “It's not uncommon for colleges to discontinue academic programs overseas for financial reasons. But Centenary College, in New Jersey, is shutting down an M.B.A. program in Asia to contain a plagiarism epidemic. About 400 students are currently enrolled in the program at locations inBeijing, Shanghai and Taiwan…”
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Top 5 International Ed NewsPrivatized Pathways for Foreign Students
• “U.S. colleges have increasingly turned to for-profit companies for help in recruiting international students…”
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Top 5 International Ed NewsColleges Extend Conditional Admissions to Pull In More International Students
• “Candidates with strong academic backgrounds but weak language skills find more options in the U.S…”
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Hot Topics
• Academic Adjustments, Culture Shock , CPT English Learning , F 1 Visa, J1 Visa, H1 B Visa Internship Jobs, I-20,OPT, and Scholarship.
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What is the most discussed issue related to International Students on your campus?
52 votes1st Academic Adjustment
2nd Internship and post studies employment opportunities3rd Immigration Issues
4th Merge into the Culture of the U.S.A.5th Language Barrier
6th Financial Problems
7th Other
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Academic Adjustment
• Academic Adjustment: “Adjustments made by students to facilitate their learning when they encounter a different educational system in course of their academic progress.” Daljit Kaur
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How can we adjust it?
• “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”• Get to know the U.S. educational system• Understating the teacher’s expectations• Keep trying.
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What's the Problem With Quiet Students? Anyone? Anyone? - Commentary - The Chronicle of Higher
Education• "Student silence isn't necessarily a problem.
Some students choose silence because it best fits their learning style, culture, or history."
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Recommendations
• Newsletter• Orientation • Workshop• International Student Mentorship Program
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Newsletter Problems
• “Most colleges send to many emails."
• "I delete these emails/only read the ones from schools I am excited about."
Contents
• Advising schedules• Terms• U.S Educational System• Classroom Culture• Seniors International
Students contacts• Directory
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OrientationWhat key concerns do need to be
covered?Welcome, Tuition fee Housing Immigration
Information
U.S. academics, Academic Advising
Finances and open an bank account
Computer and network systems
Social Security numbers
Culture shock & adjustment
On-campus student activities
Student ID cards Non-driver's identification cards vs. driver's license
U.S. Classroom Cultural
ESL Resources and tutoring
Health services, insurance
Transportation
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Workshop
• American Classroom Culture
• Helping International Students Understand American Values
• Plagiarism • Free talk
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International Student Mentorship Program
• “Making friends will help you into the culture more naturally and with less frustration.”
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CAS ISPS Must:
• Assess the needs of the international student population and set priorities among those needs
• Collaborate effectively with other services areas, student organizations, and academic departments to meet internationals students’ needs
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CAS ISPS Must:
• Determine the educational goals; developmental levels; and social, emotional, and cultural needs of individual international students and specific populations
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CAS ISPS Must:
• Facilitate international students’ participation in campus life
• Interpret immigration policies to the campus and local communities
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CAS ISPS Must:
• Orient international students to the expectations , policies, and culture of the institution and to the educational system and culture of the host country
• Provide appropriate referrals for student whose individual needs maybe in conflict with the home culture
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Career Development• Past-President Jennifer
Bloom wrote that sometimes we forget to “walk the talk.” We need to be lifelong learners ourselves.
Dr. Alec Couros Associate Professor ICT Coordinator
University of Regina Ph.D. in Education (Curriculum)
Dissertation Topic: Examining the Open Movement: Implications for Education
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http://ihec-djc.blogspot.com/
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http://breakdrink.com/
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http://ericstoller.com/blog/
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http://techknowtools.wordpress.c
om/
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http://thesabloggers.org/
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References• Open Doors 2009: International Students in the United States Retrieved from
October 1, 2010 http://opendoors.iienetwork.org/?p=150649• Open Doors 2009: International Students in the United States Retrieved from
October 1, 2010 http://opendoors.iienetwork.org/?p=150811• Elizabeth Redden (2010) Academic Outcomes of Study Abroad Retrieved from
October 1, 2010 http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2010/07/13/abroad• International students American universities now accepting IB exam
(2010)Topics: Preparing for Study in the U.S. Retrieved from October 1, 2010 http://www.usaeducationguides.com/news/article/american-universities-now-accepting-ib-exam-648
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References• Elizabeth Redden (2010) Plagiarism epidemic shuts down U.S. program in China
Retrieved from October 1, 2010 http://www.usatoday.com/news/education/2010-07-27-IHE-plagiarism-China27_ST_N.htm
• Elizabeth Redden (2010) Privatized Pathways for Foreign Students Retrieved from October 1, 2010 http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2010/08/04/pathways
• Karin Fischer (2010) Colleges Extend Conditional Admissions to Pull In More International Students Retrieved from October 1, 2010 http://chronicle.com/article/Colleges-Extend-Conditional/123783/
• Retrieved from October 1, 2010 http://twtpoll.com/wi4wlz• Mary M. Reda (2010) What's the Problem With Quiet Students? Anyone? Anyone?
Retrieved from October 1, 2010 http://chronicle.com/article/Whats-the-Problem-With-Quiet/124258/
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References• Alec Couros (2006) Networked Teacher Retrieved from October 1, 2010
http://www.flickr.com/photos/courosa/344832591/in/faves-souvenirsofcanada/• Sunanda K. Bhatia & Amber Arashiro (2010)Collegial Conversation on International
Student Orientation Retrieved from October 1, 2010 http://www.nafsa.org/resourcelibrary/Default.aspx?id=21147
• NAFSA is one of 37 associations CAS Standards for International Student Programs (2009)Retrieved from October 1, 2010 http://www.nafsa.org/resourcelibrary/default.aspx?id=17559
• Rafael Brusilow(2010)METRO TORONTO Overcoming culture shock can challenge foreign students Retrieved from October 1, 2010 http://www.metronews.ca/toronto/learn/article/624595--overcoming-culture-shock-can-challenge-foreign-students
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References
• Others:• http://www.nafsa.org/interactive/core/orders/product.aspx?catid=4&prodid=190• http://twitter.com/Ahjim• http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=166773526833&ref=ts