essential question: how do major organ systems work...
TRANSCRIPT
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EssentialQuestion:Howdomajororgansystems
worktogetherinlivingorganisms?Standards:S7L2d.Explainthattissues,organs,andorgansystemsservetheneedscellshaveforoxygen,food,andwasteremoval.
S7L2e.Explainthepurposeofthemajororgansystemsinthehumanbody(i.e.,digestion,respiration,reproduction,circulation,excretion,movement,controlandcoordination,andforprotectionfromdisease).
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Watchthevideoclipbelowandidentifywhichsystemofthebody
hasasimilarfunction.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8erOa6W67IM[watch1min30seconds]
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DigestiveSystem
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RoleoftheDigestiveSystemSeriesoforgansthat
convertfoodintoessentialnutrients,andmovesunwantedwasteout
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Howdoesitdoit?
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Chewing• MechanicalDigestion–Breakingdownfoodintosmallerpieces• Teethareusedtobreakfoodintosmallerpieces
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EsophagusPipeconnectingthemouthtothestomach(involuntarymuscles)
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StomachFoodischemicallybrokendownbyacidtoformpastecalledChyme
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ChemicalDigestion
Foodisconverted(changed)into
substancesthatcanbeabsorbedbythebody
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SmallIntestineWherethenutrients(glucose,protein,etc.)areabsorbedintothebloodstream
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LargeIntestine• Pullsoutwaterfromleftovers• Lastportioncalledrectum• Anusistheopeningattheend
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FinishtheStoryBecauseMrs.Fizzle’sclassdoesn’twanttoexit
Arnold“thebackway”,theydecidetogobackthewaytheycame.Writeabriefexplanationoftheroutetheywilltakeandwhattheywillseeandexperienceastheygobackthewaytheycame.
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TheUrinarySystem
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Role:Oururinarysystemproduces,storesandeliminatesurine,thefluid
wasteexcretedbythekidneys
Whatdoesexcretedmean?
TheUrinarySystem
Synonyms:Eject,Remove,Expel,Pass
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PartsoftheUrinarySystem
KidneyUreters
Bladder
Urethra
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KidneysActasfiltersforyourbodytocleanwastefromthebloodandremoveurea[awasteproduct
formedbythebreakdownofproteins]
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UretersA setoftubesconnectingthekidneystothe
bladder
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BladderA hollowmuscularorganshapedlikeaballoon,thatstoresurineuntilyouarereadytoemptyit.Thebladdercanholdupto16ounces(almosthalf
aliter)ofurinecomfortablyfor2to5hours.
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UrethraAtubethatconnectsthebladdertotheoutsideofthebody
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UrinarySystemVideoClip
http://bcove.me/0n6bc6vq[onlyfirst3-4mins]
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ExcretorySystemTheroleoftheExcretory
Systemistoremovewastesfromthebody.
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OrgansthatExcreteWaste
Organ WhatitExcretesLungs CarbonDioxide
Kidney/Bladder Urine
LargeIntestine Feces (foodwaste)
Skin Excesswater/Salt
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Skin• OurBodysweatstomaintaintemperature• Youmayhavenoticedyousweatmoreinplaceslikeyourfeet,yourhandsoryourforehead• Thisisbecauseyouhavemoresweatglandsinthoseareas
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WriteitDownOnascratchsheetofpaperwriteabriefstatementexplaininghowthistrashtruckissimilartotheorgansinyour
excretorysystemandhowitisdifferent.