esvgrkkarbit - d.dccam.org

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ehtudUcemþc)anCaBYkkumµúynisþcg;ykRsukeTseTAlk;

[RbCaCnRkeFIV´eK». RkBMupáa EfmTaMgGb;rMENnaM b‘unecg

[RbqaMgdac;xatkMu[rbbkumµúynisþtaMgenAkm<úCaeyIg)an.

kik b‘unb:ug )ansMu[ b‘unecg shkarCamYyxøÜncUlrYmksag

kmøaMg[)anTan;eBlevla edIm,IkemÞcrbbkumµúynisþenA

km<úCa.

enAExkkáda qñaM1966 Gwug RkBMupáa nig kik b‘unb:ug

)anbBa©Úl b‘unecg nignisSitBIrnak;eQµaH C½y vit nig sM

CasmaCikes>GIu>GaenAkñúgbnÞb;kariyal½ymYy. bnÞab;BI

GñkTaMgbIeFIVsc©aRbNiFanmñak;mþg²rYc RkBMupáa )anR)ab;BI

kargarEdlRtÚveFVI KWkemÞcCnkumµúynisþ[Gs;tamRKb;

viFITaMgenAkñúgnigeRkARbeTs. b‘unb:ug )ancab;epþImENnaM

b‘unecg [sÁal;mnusSBIrnak;eQµaH fac; G‘ug nig ém: sUPI

edIm,IeFIVkarCamYyKña. enAkñúgry³eBlvisSmkal b‘unecg

GUsTaj)annisSitKImIviTüamñak;eQµaH CU sIufn. b‘unecg/

fac; G‘ug nig kik b‘unb:ug )anedIrbMpussisSnignisSitenA

tamsala[eFIVjtiþRbqaMgnwgkarbiTsmaKmceRmIn jtiþxøH

¬GtßbTsegçbecjBIÉksarcemIøysarPaB¦

Cab‘unecg³yuvCnmnIÞrk-15




k¾TamTar[cab;smaCikénsmaKmenHedayykelsfa

CakEnøgGb;rMbeRmIplRbeyaCn_[cinnigyYnkumµúynisþ.

enAkñúgsmaKmenHmankarerobcMl¥ beRmIplRbeyaCn_

sisS-nisSitEmn b:uEnþGb;rMtammenaKmviC¢acinkumµúynisþ.

eRkaymk smaKmenHRtÚv)anbiTTVaredaysarEtjtiþKaMRT

rbs;CnmYykþab;tUc.

enABak;kNþalqñaMsikSa CU sIufn )annaM b‘unecg [

sÁal;mitþmñak;eQµaH sWu kik ¬nisSitGakascrN_PUminÞsIuvil

enAeBaFicintug¦edIm,IeFIVkarGb;rM. tamry³ CU sIufn/ b‘unecg

k¾)aneFIVkargarmYyry³CamYyeQµaH Eb:n PI ¬nisSitsala

Bhubec©keTsEpñksMNg;¦ EdlCaExStamdannisSitnigCa

Gñkkan;tMENgCMnYs Gwug RkBMupáa. skmµPaBkargarrbs;Gñk

TaMgBIrenAeBlenaHKWtamdannisSitenAsalaBhubec©keTs

mitþPaBExµrsUevot. CalT§pl b‘unecg rkeXIjnisSit

ExµrRkhmBIrnak;EdlkMBugmanTMnak;TMngCitsñiT§CamYy

smaKmEdlRtÚvbiTTVar. eRkayBIenaH b‘unecg )aneFIV

skmµPaBmYyeTot KWjúHjg;[mankardksa®sþacarü

ceRmInecjBIsalaKImI.

enAqñaMbBa©b;karsikSa b‘unecg min)aneFIVkarenAkEnøg

rbs; Gwug RkBMupáa eT eRBaHfaeragcRkminTan;)ansagsg;.

k¾b:uEnþ RkBMupáa )anCYy b‘unecg [bnþkarsikSaenAmha

viTüal½yviTüasa®sþenATIRkúgPñMeBj. enAqñaM1968

b‘unecg )anGb;rMnisSitBIrnak;eQµaH can; manfn nisSit

EpñkKNitviTüa[cUlCasmaCikes>GIu>GaenAqñaM1968

nigmñak;eToteQµaH LaM s‘unrI nisSitmhaviTüal½yviTüa-

sa®sþGKiÁsnIEdlRtÚveTAbnþkarsikSaenAshrdæGaemrik.

eQµaHEdlGb;rM)anTaMgb:unµan b‘unb:ug )anbBa©ÚlkñúgExSEt

mYyedIm,IeFIVkarCamYyKña. b‘unecg nig can; manfn CaGñk

tamdaneKalCMhrrbs;sa®sþacarüTaMgBIrnak;EdlcUlcitþ

n iyayGMBIK uNsm,ti þbdivtþn _enAkñ úgmhaviTüal½y.

eRkaymkk¾ElgeXIjsa®sþacarüTaMgBIrbeRgónenAkñúg

salaenaH.

qñaM1969 b‘unecg )anmkeFIVkarenAkñúgeragcRk

cRmaj;eRbgenAKILÚEm:Rtelx6PñMeBj. minyUrb:unµan

b‘unecg RtÚv)anbBa¢Ún[eTAbMeBjviC¢aÉkeTsxagEbgEck

eRbgenARbeTs)araMgry³eBlmYyqñaM tamry³GaharUb-

krN_rbs;rdæaPi)al)araMg. munecjdMeNIreTATIRkúg):arIs

Gwug RkBMupáa )anENnaM[eFIVkic©karmYycMnYn³ TImYy b‘unecg

RtÚvcUlCasmaCikshPaBnisSitExµrenATIenaHedIm,Igay

RsYlesIubrksmaCikeBjlkçN³ ehIybBa¢ÚneQµaHmk[

xøÜn nigTIBIr yksMbuRtmYyc,ab;eTA[eQµaH yI KwmsYr

¬enApÞHExµrRbeTs)araMg¦ rYcTMnak;TMngCamYyKat; eRBaHKat;

manExSes>GIu>GaenAGaemrikEdr.

b‘unecg )aneFIVdMeNIreTAdl;RbeTs)araMgenAéf¶TI

16 ExkBaØa qñaM1969. eBleTAdl;)anBIréf¶ b‘unecg

)anyksMbuRteTA[ yI KwmsYr. KwmsYr )ansMu[ b‘unecg

eFIVkarCamYyKat; b:uEnþ b‘unecg )anbdiesFerOgenH eRBaHxøÜn

RtÚvRtLb;eTAeronenAÉTIRkúgm:aksIRbeTs)araMg nigRtÚveTA

eFIVkarCamYynwgsmaKmceRmInedIm,IesIubrksmakCiksñÚl

[)anl¥itl¥n;pg. ExSTak;Tgrbs; b‘unecg RtÚveFIVkarCamYy

CU sIUfn/ can; manfn nig fac; G‘ug. GñkTaMgGs;enH )aneFIV

dMeNIrmkRbeTs)araMgeRkay b‘unecg CagmYyExb:ueNÑaH.

mYyry³eRkaymk b‘unecg esIubrkeXIjsmaCiksñÚlbI

nak;eQµaH CYn mumµ/ CYn RbsiT§ nig Em:n v:as½y. b‘unecg

k¾)anraykarN_eQµaHTaMgbIeTA[ yI KwmsYr. smaKmenH

KaMRTclnats‘Urbs;RbCaCnmuneKbg¥s; KWenAeBlmankar

ts‘UedayGavuFenAkm<úCa. enAExemsa qñaM1970 b‘unecg

)ancUlrYmkñúgclnats‘Ubdivtþn_.

qñaM1970-71 b‘unecg eTAeFIVkarenATIRkúgnIs nig

Gb;rM)annisSitkm<úCamñak;eQµaH Ekv sux. eQµaHenHRtÚv

)an fac; G‘ug bBa©ÚlCasmaCikes>GIu>Ga enAsak;Esl

kñúgqñaM1971. eBlrdæRbharqñaM1970 b‘unecg )an

seRmccitþsñak;enARbeTs)araMgteTAeTot ehIy)ancUlrYm

rNsirStamry³shPaBnisSitExµr. enAkñúgrNsirSRbcaM




Rkúg):arIsmansmaKmKaMRTeRcIn xagEpñknisSitmanKN³

kmµaFikaryuvCnrNsirSrYbrYmCatienARbeTs)araMg ehIy

enAkñúgKN³rbs;yuvCnrNsirSmantMNagmkBIsmaKm

nImYy²EfmeTot. b‘unecg RtÚv)ansmaKmbBa¢ÚnmkeFIV

CatMNag nigCaGñkTTYleQµaHGñkEdlsMucUlCasmaCik

rNsirS. kargarTaMgGs;enH b‘un ecg EtgEtraykarN_eTA

[ yI KwmsYr Canic©. m®nþITUtxøHk¾)anmksMucUlrNsirSEdr

edayykrfynþ pÞHrdæ nigluy mk[RbCaCnkm<úCa.

kargarsMxan;²enH b‘unecg )andwgtamry³ Exk vNÑDI Edl

RtÚvCamitþPkiþb¥Únéførbs;xøÜn.

qñaM1970 KwmsYr )anRtLb;mkPñMeBjvij. Git

saer:t )aneLIgkan;tMENgCMnYsmþg. kñúgqñaM1971

b‘unecg )ancuHeQµaHcUleronmhaviTüal½yenAsgáat;TI8

TIRkúg):arIs. eBlkMBugsikSa b‘unecg nig esO saem:t

)aneTAbBa©úHbBa©ÚlnisSitBIrnak;eQµaH vNÑ PM nig tan; Kwmdara

[cUlsmaCikes>GIu>GaenAExkkáda.

qñaM1972 smaKmenHRtÚv)anrMsayecaleday

Tuk[manEtnisSitrNsirSEtmYyb:ueNÑaH ehIyxagPñMeBj

k¾)anbBa¢ÚnsmaCikeTARbeTs)araMg[cUlkñúgCYrrNsirSCa

bnþbnÞab; kñúgeKalbMNgkemÞcRKwHBIxagkñúgmkvij. rhUt

mkdl;Bak;kNþalqñaM b‘unecg bBa©úHbBa©Úl)annisSitmñak;

eToteQµaH GIu Nar:a [cUlCasmaCikrbs;xøÜnenAkñúgqñaM

1972.

qñaM1973 sPaBkarN_pÞHExµrenARbeTs)araMgPaK

eRcInRtÚv)ankan;kab;edaynisSitrNsirSenATIRkúg):arIs.

edayeXIjsPaBrej:réj:eBk caghVagpÞHEx~r)anbeNþj

nisSitrNsirSecjBIbnÞb;edayykehtuplfamanxµaMgcUl

bgáb;xøÜn. ry³eBl5ExeRkaymk KN³nisSitrNsirS

)anerobcMkarcat;taMgfIµ edayEbgEcksmaCik[eTAtMbn;

epSg². b‘unecg )anmkQreCIgenAtMbn;xagt,ÚgTTYl

Parkic©CaGnuRbFantMbn; Edlman RTI em:ghYt CaRbFan.

enAkñúgry³eBlenaHkarBRgIkkmøaMges>GIu>Ga mankarlM)ak

xøaMg dUecñHxagExSrbs; b‘unecg eRkamkarTTYlxusRtÚvrbs;

saMg sIur:at k¾)anBiPakSaKñarkmeFüa)aycrcaeFIVy:agNa

[mansPaBFUrRsaleLIgvijrvagrNsirSnigBYkRbqaMg.

eBlenaH b‘unecg )aneTATak;TgnisSitxagextþ®sþasbYr

edIm,IbMPan;EPñkGñksarB½t’man ehIy[CYypSBVpSay

dl;mtiBiPBelakfa km<úCanwgcrcaCamYyGaemrik eRBaHfa

nisSitrNsirSenAbreTs)ancuHcUlCamYyPñMeBjGs;ehI

y. FatuBit Parkic©cm,grbs; b‘unecg enAeBlenaH KWbgáb;

xøÜnkñúgRkúmnisSitrNsirS edIm,IGUsTajnisSitEdlman

eKalCMhrsÞak;esIÞr[mkxagxøÜn. cugqñaM1974 saMg

sIur:at RtÚvRtLb;mkkm<úCavij dUecñHGñkTTYlxusRtÚvCMnYs

KW fac; G ‘ ug.

edImqñaM1975 sßanPaBenARbeTskm<úCamankarvay

RbyuT§Kñay:agxøaMg eFIV[xagshrdæGaemrikGs;sgÇwm

ehIyk¾)anerobcMKeRmagcaj;s®gÁammYyedIm,Iykmk

GnuvtþenAkm<úCa. eBlenaH fac; G‘ug )ane)aHbg;tYnaTIrbs;

xøÜn ehIy)anykluymYycMnYnrt;)at;. GIu ecg mkBIextþ

®sþasbYr k¾)anTTYlxusRtÚvCMnYsvij. ExSrbs; b‘unecg

enAeBlenHmanEt GIu eqg/ esO saem:t/ rg/ Ekv/ sux/

vNÑPM/ tan; Kwmdar:a nig GIu Nar:a b:ueNÑaH ehIyGñkbgáb;xøÜn

enAkñúgCYrbdivtþman esO saem:t/ Ekv sux nig GI Nar:a.

GI eqg )anerobcM[mankarRbCMuBiPakSaKeRmagFMmYyCamYy

smaCikes>GuI>GaTaMgGs; edIm,IBRgwgvin½y[)anl¥RKb;TI

kEnøgnigRKb;eBlevla. b‘unecg )anTTYlParkic©fIµKWeTA

bgáb;xøÜnenAkñúgvKÁeronsURt[)aneRcIn edIm,Iqk;yk»kasBI

xagbdivtþn_[xøÜn)antMENgGñkTTYlxusRtÚvkñúgbdivtþnwgeK.

cugqñaM1975-76 nisSitrNsirSrYbrYmCatienA

RbeTs)araMgRtÚv)anERbeQµaHeTACa «smaKmGaNikCn

esñhaCatikm<úCaRbCaFibetyü» nigmankarcat;taMgKN³

kmµaFikarfIµeTotpg. b‘unecg TTYltYnaTICaelxakan;kab;

kic©karépÞkñúgnigTTYllixit. b‘unecg edIreXasnabMPit

bMP½ymin[GaNikCnkm<úCaEdlsÞak;esIÞrkñúgkarvilRtLb;




mkkm<úCaBnüareBl b¤k¾eFIV)at;BaküsMurbs;GaNikCnEdl

cg;vilRtLb;mkkm<úCa eRBaHfaBaküsMuRtLb;cUlRbeTsvij

RtÚveFIVtamry³smaKmenH. cugqñaM1976 b‘unecg )an

Qb;eFIVCaelxaedaysarfa GgákarehA[RtLb;mkkm<úCa

vij. enAéf¶TI23 Exvicäika qñaM1976 b‘unecg )aneFIV

d MeNIrtamynþehaHedayqøgkat;RbeTscinnigmkdl;

km<úCaenAéf¶TI26 Exvicäika qña M1976.

mkdl;PñMeBj b‘unecg RtÚvGgÁkarbBa¢Únmkrs;enAmnIÞr

k-15bwgRtEbkGs;ry³eBlmYyqñaM. eBlmkdl; b‘unecg

cab;GarmµN_faGgÁkarmanvin½ytwgrwugNas;kñúgkarTak;TgKña.

smaCikenAkñúgRkúmnImYy²GacTak;TgKñaeRkAem:ageFIVkar

)anEtcab;BIem:ag11eTAem:ag1resolb:ueNÑaH eRkABIenaH

GacTak;TgKñaenAeBl)ay. enAmnIÞrk-15 CakEnøgmYy

EdlmansuT§EtbBaØaCnmkBIbreTsnigenAkñúgRsukxøH².

b‘unecg TTYlParkic©eRcInedaycl½tBIksikmµ eTAruHerI

sMNg; nigsm¥atdILÚt× b:uEnþtYnaTICarYmKWeFIVCaemRkúm.

enAedImqñaM1977 b‘unecg )aneFIVskmµPaBdutbMpøaj

sm,tiþrYmman tuTU rbs;rbreRbIR)as;nig)aneFIV[xUcxateRKÓg

eQIl¥²kñúgeBlruHerIpÞHEfmeTot. kñúgqñaMdEdlenAmnÞIr

k-15 mankardUrRbFantMNagGgÁPaBmYycMnYn. TYn sarin

ehA ekIt CaRbFanmnIÞrcas;RtÚvGgÁkardkecjBItMENg.

b‘unecg k¾Føab;)anCYb ekIt mþgmáalEdr ehIyeBlCYbmþg²

ekIt EtgEtniyayBIbBaðakñúgenARkúmsamKIÁ eBleFIVkar

CamYyRbFantMNagGgÁPaBfIµ. b‘unecg )anelIkyk

cMNucxVHxatrbs;GñktMNagfIµenHR)ab;vijEdr ekIt )an

R)ab;fatMNagGgÁPaBkMBugbM)ak;sµartImitþral;Kñamin[egIb

ts‘UvNÑ³. lan esrIvuF enAxagRkúmsib,kmµk¾)anriHKn;GMBI

bBaðaxVHxatrbs;tMNagRbFanGgÁPaBnigGnuRbFanmnIÞrEdr

ehIy)anTaMgR)ab;eTotfa GñkmanTMnas;nwgmaKa’enAGgÁkar

fñak;elIk¾dkGs;Edr dUcCa kuy FYn/ h‘U yn; nig ePaK qay

CaedIm. enAExkkáda ekIt RtÚvGgákarcab;xøÜn. eBlenaH

manclnapuspulBIbursnarImYycMnYnRbqaMgnwgGnuRbFan

mnIÞrGMBIkarerIsRbFansIþTIbeNþaHGasnñ. b‘unecg/ Fun ehA

edIm/ nut b‘unsu‘g nig lan esrIvuF RbCMuBiPakSaKñaedIm,IeFIV

skmµPaBbMpusclnaRbqaMgnwgBYkCnenAman\Ti§BlnayTun

skiþPUmi. b‘unecg yktYnaTICaRbFanRkúmcl½tTI2 nig

em:ageFIVkareTAbMpussmaCikRkúmrbs;xøÜn[RbqaMgnwgkar

dwknaMrbs;RbFanGgÁPaBnigKN³mnIÞr. eBlxøH b‘unecg

eqøóteBl)ayéf¶Rtg;edIrTak;TgGñkEdlxøÜnFøab;sÁal;[

eLIgcab;GarmµN_b¤CYyTHédKaMRTGñkvayRbharbkS[)an

xøaMg². narIviC¢a EdlCaRbBn§rbs; ekIt k¾)ancUlrYmclna

RbqaMgCamYy b‘unecg Edr eRBaHnagxwgnwgtMNagGgÁPaB

EdleFIV[bIþrbs;Kat;Føak;BItMENg. kñúgkareXasnarbs;

b‘unecg CarUbPaBKWbMpus[RKb;Kñats‘UvNÑ³edIm,IkemÞc

vNÑ³EdlenAman\Ti§BlnayTun skiþPUmi b:uEnþCaTisedA

b‘unecg vayRbharFatubkS vNÑ³kmµkr ksikr tamry³

karbriRbhartMNagGgÖPaBfIµ. BImYyéf¶eTAmYyéf¶skmµ-

PaBRbqaMgnwgbdivtþn_rbs; b‘unecg kan;EtelceFøaeLIg

nigEsþgecj[bkSnigmhaCneXIjkan;Etc,as;.

enAéf¶TI12 Exvicäika qñaM1977 b‘unecg nigGñkEdl

Tak;TgTaMgb:unµanRtÚvGgÁkarbkScab;xøÜnTaMgGs; kñúgenaH

man narI Epøk viC¢a/ lan esrIvuF/ can; KIsu‘y nigRKÜsar/

nut b‘uns‘ug nigRKÜsar/ tan; elokepg/ Ek favr³ ehA

sM/ Ca/ Kg;nigRKÜsar nig GY saKm ehAerOg. cemIøy

sarPaBEdlmancMnYn30TMB½rnigbBa¢IeQµaHGñkBak;B½n§cMnY5

snøwk b:unecg RtÚvcMNayGs;ry³eBl6éf¶nigRtÜtBinitü

karsresredayRkúmGñkeFIVÉksar eQµaHGwum eGOn.

lI supl

BaküesøakEx~rRkhm

elIktemáIgsµartITietonedaysucrit ts‘Uy:agskmµ

mineyaKyl; minKitKUrdl;ÉkCn [EtmanplRbeyaCn_

dl;smUhPaB [EtkarBarGgÁkarvin½yrbs;bkS.




ll>>rr eeQQ~~aaHH ttYYnnaaTTII kkEEnnøøggyykk ééff¶¶ccUUll ééff¶¶kkeemmÞÞcc

2427 Ca vn ehA PaB yuT§Cn EpkMBg;esam 15-2-77 12-5-77

2428 Cwm esgh‘ag ehA Qag yuT§Cn BaNiC¢kmµ 17-2-77 12-5-77

2429 Føk sYn ehA y:n RbFanensaT BaNiC¢kmµ 17-2-77 12-5-77

2430 Rbúk eFOn ehA CMu GnuRbFanmnÞIr kgBl310 27-2-77 12-5-77

2431 esog sIupan ehA nit yuT§Cn B-98 19-2-77 12-5-77

2432 FIv eXOn smaCikeBTü tMbn;106 2-2-77 12-5-77

2433 em:A em:t ehA r:n GnuvresnatUc kgBl310 19-2-77 12-5-77

2434 cab Fin ehA sam elxavresnatUc kgBl310 18-2-77 12-5-77

2435 suk hun yuT§Cn kgBl310 8-1-77 12-5-77

2436 XYn su‘y ehA suwm eyaFa kgBl310 24-2-77 12-5-77

2437 RBMú éseLk yuT§Cn BaNiC¢kmµ 16-1-77 12-5-77

2438 m:m sURt Gnuneya)ay kgBl310 29-2-77 12-5-77

2439 ywm eran ehA r:av yuT§Cn BaNiC¢kmµrdæ 16-1-77 12-5-77

2440 m:k; suxum kmµkrcas; mnÞIrs-8 1-2-77 12-5-77

2441 hug esok yuT§Cn BaNiC¢kmµrdæ 15-2-77 12-5-77

2442 sM eQOn ehA epg elxavresnaFM kgBl310 19-2-77 12-5-77

2443 Ca emoc ehA citþ smaCik eragcRkd-3 23-1-77 12-5-77

2444 Em:n nIfU ehA dn KN³sala saFarNkar 1-1-77 12-5-77

2445 eBC m:ac elxavresnatUc kgBl310 20-1-77 12-5-77

2446 RkÚc erOn GnuRbFanv>t EpkMBg;esam ??-1-77 12-5-77

2447 sY suxun elxavresnatUc kgBl310 26-2-77 12-5-77

2448 QYn eRsÓn ehA Es GnuvresnatUc kgBl310 26-2-77 12-5-77

2449 RBMú qUy ehA citþ eyaFavresnatUc kgBl310 18-2-77 12-5-77

2450 Ej:m ful ehA r:a ¬RsI¦ RbBn§ em:j say ehA Ekv BaNiC¢kmµrdæ 25-2-77 12-5-77

2451 nUv suvNÑ ehA ém: ¬RsI¦ yuT§narI mnÞIrk-16 4-2-77 12-5-77

2452 CM u pl kumar mnÞIrk-15 1-2-77 12-5-77

2453 sy Kwmyat ehA PMu ¬RsI¦ RbBn§ l Y n kat;edrrdæ 7-2-75 12-5-77

2454 tan; suhYy ehA Cati ¬RsI¦ RbBn§ éqehg karbreTs 26-2-77 12-5-77

2455 can; eFOn ehA FIm ¬RsI¦ Gnukgha B-98 6-1-77 12-5-77

2456 Ca LaMgh‘ag ¬RsI¦ RbBn§ Ekv pat; kgBl310 7-2-77 12-5-77

bBa¢IeQ~aHCnrgeRKaHEdl)ankemÞcenAmnÞIrs-21 ¬KukTYlEsøg¦erobcMnigcgRkgeday³ yin nan

¬¬ttBBIIeellxxmmuunn¦¦




2457 suk suxum ¬RsI¦ emBYk B-98 6-1-77 12-5-77

2458 Duc maj ¬RsI¦ emRkúmkat;edr esnaFikar 13-1-77 12-5-77

2459 cab xuM ¬RsI¦ eBTüXMuBñay PaKbs©im 3-1-77 12-5-77

2460 cwk yn; ehA EGm ¬RsI¦ RbFannarImnÞIr mnÞIrk-9 6-2-77 12-5-77

2461 QYn Ft ehA rI ¬RsI¦ eBTü B-98 6-1-77 12-5-77

2462 eGg KwmeLg ehA Nat ¬RsI¦ smaCikmnÞIr RksYgkarbreTs 3-2-77 12-5-77

2463 Qun lun yuT§Cn eragcRkG-3 3-1-77 12-5-77

2464 XYn san ehA evOn elxakgFMTI3 BaNiC¢kmµrdæ 6-2-77 12-5-77

2465 kan; suxa ehA RCÚk yuT§Cn eragcRkG-3 24-1-77 12-5-77

2466 ENm yun ehA Ban; GnuRkúm BaNiC¢kmµrdæ 25-1-77 12-5-77

2467 Lúg suxa ehA bu:n eFIVbBa¢I BaNiC¢kmµrdæ 21-2-77 12-5-77

2468 Ly elOn ehA Lúm yuT§Cn tMbn;106 ?-2-77 12-5-77

2469 Kwm R)ak; ehA can; yuT§Cn BaNiC¢kmµrdæ 26-2-77 12-5-77

2470 Qin C t yuT§Cn ksikmµrdæ 8-1-77 12-5-77

2471 eyIu m:at; ehA qn smaCikkgry s-21 22-2-77 12-5-77

2472 suk pan; ehA vuF nirsar tMbn;106 26-2-77 12-5-77

2473 sM esog yuT§Cn B-98 6-1-77 12-5-77

2474 Guwm m:an; ehA san yuT§Cn eragcRkmI 25-1-77 12-5-77

2475 vaMg suwn kumarecaréRB eBaFisat; ?-1-77 12-5-77

2476 swm s‘n; ehA sYn yuT §Cn EpPMñeBj 5-2-77 12-5-77

2477 nYn eGt elxavresnatUc kgBl310 25-2-77 12-5-77

2478 eDO r:n ehA ru:m emRkúm B-98 6-1-77 12-5-77

2479 lun Kwm ehA saerOn eyaFavresnatUc kgBl310 24-2-77 12-5-77

2480 Bag v½r ehA vg; emBYk kat;edrrdæ 27-2-77 12-5-77

2481 kaM dan;y:a ehA daM smaCikrNsirS eb:kaMg 2-1-77 12-5-77

2482 rs; sURt ehA sav:at yuT§Cn mnÞIrBikar 1-1-77 12-5-77

2483 Ej:m jaN elxavresnatUc kgBl310 29-2-77 12-5-77

2484 ng KIm ehA kaM CagePIøg eragcRkt-3 29-1-77 12-5-77

2485 rs; qat ehA esom smaCikkgFM BaNiC¢kmµrdæ 26-2-77 12-5-77

2486 eTB Gul ehA yIm elxavresnatUc kgBl310 27-2-77 12-5-77

2487 éh s‘ab ehA pat nirsar tMbn;106 21-2-77 12-5-77

2488 ywm eyOn ehA PB yuT §Cn RksYgkarbreTs 25-1-77 12-5-77

2489 sM ritvg; ehA Ca elxavresnatUc kgBl310 27-2-77 12-5-77

2490 RBMú bY ehA pan elxavresnatUc kgBl310 25-2-77 12-5-77

2491 Guwm Rsu‘n ehA FYn yuT§Cn tMbn;106 21-2-77 12-5-77

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)anerobrab;GMBIerOgra:vrbs; RBM Fuc fa÷

BUFuc )an)at;xøÜntaMgBIqñaM1975 enAeBlCemøós

ecjBITIRkúgPñMeBj cMENkRbBn§nigkUnrbs;Kat;sBVéf¶

kMBugrs;enAshrdæGaemrik. enAqñaM1983 RbBn§rbs;

BUFuc Føab;)anepIJsMbuRtmYyc,ab;mksMu[´epIJrUbft BUFuc

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TaMgGs;. bgb¥ÚnKat;BIrnak;nig«Bukmþayrbs;Kat;)ansøab;

edaysarxVHxatGaharnigQWKµanfñaMBüa)al cMENk BUFuc

søab;edayGgÁkarsmøab;.

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extþéRBEvg. Kat;eronenAsalasñayBl. bnÞab;mkKat;

cUleronsalaeBTüenATIRkúgPñMeBj. eBlKat;eroncb;

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enAmnIÞreBTüRBHektumalaTIRkúgPñMeBj. BUFuc eFIVkarxag

EpñkvHkat;. RbBn§rbs;Kat;CaGñkrs;enAextþ)at;dMbg.

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elgenATIenaH. eRkayeBlerobkarehIy bIþRbBn§Kat;

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enaH. CIvPaBRKÜsarKat;FUrFar.

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ecjBITIRkúgPñMeBjrYmCamYy«Bukmþay bgb¥Ún nigRbBn§kUn

rbs;Kat;. eBlEdleFIVdMeNIrmktampøÚvCatielx1)an

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bgRsIrbs;Kat;eQµaH RBM fU )ansøab;edaysarCMgW cMENk

Éb¥ÚnRsIrbs;Kat;eQµaH RBM sab RtÚvGgÁkarehA[pøas;

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eBlenaHrhUtmk. ´Kitfa RBM sab RtÚvGgÁkarsmøab;ehIy

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ehIylak;TukenAkñúgbegVcexaGavrbs; . RbsinebIQøbrk

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rhUtmkdl;sBVéf¶enH ´Kµansgw,mfa BUFuc enArs;eT.

ebIsinCaKat;enArs; Kat;BitCavileTArksac;jatirbs;Kat;

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GasydæanRbBn§rbs; BUFuc ehIyepIJrUb BUFuc eTA[Kat;

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[email protected]. sUmGrKuN.

When the War Was Over

Elizabeth Becker




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eRkay.

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RbCuMCabnþbnÞab;mYyedIm,IvaytémøsßankarN_kñúgRbeTs

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citþnigTMnak;TMngepSg²rbs;xøÜnCamYyRbeTsevotNam.

kñúgPasarbs;bkS Ex~rRkhmElgniyayBakükm©at;

b¤EkERbcritvNÑ³KhbtIeTotehIy b:uEnþGacniyayfa

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sm½ys®gÁam.

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sm<½n§PaBenHenAéf¶NamYy nigRbkan;ykyuT§sa®sþmYy

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RbCaksikrnigbBaØvnþ.

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CMgWminTukcitþKñaÉg BuMEmnvinasedaysarsRtÚvenaHeT.

kalebIvinicä ½yKYrdl;kalevlaehIy bkS)ankat;pþac;

sm<½n§PaB Pøamedayreboby:ageXareXA. enAeBlEdl

bkShammin[mansasna bkSminRtwmEtbiTvtþGarammin

[RbCaCneFVIbuNüTanb:ueNÑaHeT b:uEnþEfmTaMgsmøab;RBH

sgÇnigERbkøayvtþTaMgenaHeTACaCRgúkRsUvEfmeTot.

enAeBlElgRtÚvkarsemþcRBH neratþm sIhnu Ex~rRkhm

min)anpþl;muxtMENgEdlRKan;EtCakitþiysNamYyfVay

RBHGgÁeLIypÞúyeTAvij)ankRmit[RBHGgÁsßitenAkñ úg

EtRBHraCdMNak;naRBHbrmraCvaMgedaycat;TukRBHGgÁCa

GñkeTas. bnÞab;BI)aneRbIR)as;ExµrEdlRtLb;mkBITIRkúg

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smøab;GñkTaMgenaHecalesÞIrEtTaMgGs;.

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bdiesF)ancMeBaHbraC½ydMbUg²rbs;karbdivtþn_ mCÄim)an

Tmøak;karTTYlxusRtÚveTAelI kuy FYn nigPUmiPaK]tþrEdl

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mCÄim)anbBa¢a[kgT½Brbs;PUmiPaKbUBa’nigPUmiPaKkNþal

EdleTIbnwgbegáItfµI eTAkemÞckmµaPi)alenAGtItPUmiPaK

]tþrenAqñaM1976. kgT½BExµrRkhm)ancab;xøÜnnigsmøab;

kmµaPi)alRbmaNdb;nak; ehIydak;CMnYsedayemdwknaM

«esµaHRtg;» tamkarENnaMrbs;mCÄim. viFIsa®sþenHeBar

eBjeTAedayPaBbuinRbsb; BIeRBaHvarYmbBa©ÚlemdwknaM

PUmiPaKbUBa’nigPUmiPaKkNþalCamYyKñanwgemdwknaMTIRkúg

PñMeBjEdr. viFIsa®sþenH)anCMruj[mankarsgS½ykñúg

épÞbkSEfmeTot. erOgenHRbEhlbkRsay[dwgBIedIm

ehtuEdlelxabkSPUmiPaKbUBa’)anRBmeRBógerobcMGaBah_

BiBah_mYyrvagkUnRsIKat;nigkUnRbúsrbs;elxabkSPUmiPaK

Bay½Bü -enHCakarCYyKaMBarKñaeTAvijeTAmkkñúgkrNIEdl

PUmiPaKNamYykñúgcMeNamPUmiPaKTaMgBIrFøak;eTAkúñgkare)as

sm¥atPUmiPaKdéTeTot ¬kl])ayenH KµanplRbeyaCn_

GVITaMgGs;¦.

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karCMrujbdivtþn_sgÁmniymnigbBa¢a[lubbM)at;sm<½n§PaB

vNÑ³ -enHCakarlubbM)at;vNÑ³epSg²rbs;xøÜnÉgpÞal;. kar

bgÁab;bBa¢aenH)ankøayeTACakmµvtßúénkarbkRsayEbøk²BI

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CamYyExµrRkhmkñúgry³eBls®gÁam k¾RtÚv)ansmøab;

ecalEdrBIeRBaHCasRtÚvvNÑ³. Ex~rRkhmk¾)ansmøab;

«RbCaCncas;» smaCikbkSnigkgT½BedaysarEtman

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bdivtþn_. eRkaymk eGog sarI )anerobrab;BIkartsU‘vNÑ³

b¤«karpøas;bþÚrRTg;RTaysgÁm»enHfaCaeRKaHmhnþraymYy

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cas;» )anRbRBwtþxusKnøgmaK’a edayeFVITukçeTasnigsmøab;

mnusSy:ageRcIn.

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ecj. kgT½Bk¾RtÚv)an «e)assm¥at» ehIyyuT§CnmYy

cMnYnEdlmanvNÑ³edImminl¥RtÚv)ansmøab;.

kñúgsßanPaBRcbUkRcbl;enH kgT½Brbs;PUmiPaKbUBa’

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mCÄim)ansþIbenÞas esa Pwm elxabkSPUmiPaKbUBa’ eday

ecaTRbkan;fa )anvayevotNamRCúleBk ehIy)anbgÁab;




Kat;edaydac;xatfa RtÚvElgeFVI[l¥k;kkrdl;«sßirPaB

puyRsYy» EdlseRmcehIyenAtamRBMEdn.

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ExFñÚ nigkarRbmUlplminl¥rbs;PUmiPaKBay½BüEdleFVI[

bkSxkcitþy:agxøaMg. enAeBlEdlmCÄimseRmcfa kMhus

TaMgGs;Føak;eTAelIkmµaPi)alrbs;PUmiPaKBuMEmnmkBIneya-

)ayelaPln;hYsehturbs;RkúgPñMeBj bkS)anbBa¢a

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dMbUgsnþisux)anTmøak;kMhuseTAelI kuy FYn edIm,IbBa©b;

kare)assm¥atelIkTImYy. kuy FYn RtÚvcab;xøÜnkalBImYy

ry³mun b:uEnþRtÚv)anedaHElgmkvij. enAExmkra qñaM

1977 mCÄim)anyk kuy FYn eTAdak;KukenATYlEsøg Edl

man Duc CaGñkRtÜtRtaBinitüBIelIkareFVITaruNkmµnigkar

smøab;Kat;edaypÞal;. kuy FYn RtÚv)anecaTRbkan;nig

rkeXIjfa CaPñak;gares>GuI>GataMgBIGMLúgTsvtSr_qñaM

1960. Ex~rRkhmk¾ykcitþTukdak;RbqaMgnwgrUbKat;

edayelIkBIvNÑ³PaBedImrbs;Kat;EdlCaKhbtI.

bkSRtÚvkar[BYkGñkmansVamIPkþirbs;bkSeCOelI

P½sþ útagdak;bnÞ úkd¾cEmøkEdlepþatRbqaMgnwgemdwknaM

mñak;kñúgcMeNamemdwknaMsMxan;²rYcehIy k¾smøab;GñkEdl

enaH. GMeBIhigSa)ancak;b£sy:ageRCAkñúgCYrbkSrhUt

Tal;EtelxabkSPUmiPaKnanaemIlBuMeXIjGVIEdlCaP½sþúta

gCak;EsþgdUcerOg kuy FYn eLIy KWdwgRtwmEtfa mCÄim

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edaykarsmøab; kuy FYn mCÄim)ancab;epþImeFVIkare)as

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)aneRbIR)as;kmµaPi)alrbs;PUmiPaKnirtIedIm,Ikac;bM)ak;kic©

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PUmiPaKbUBa’nigBay½Bü. mCÄim)anTukelxabkSPUmiPaK

Bay½BüeQµaH rs; jwm [enAkan;muxtMENgmYyry³sin.

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epSgeTot edayEp¥kelIlkçN³vinicä½yCahUrEhGMBITwkcitþ

esµaHRtg;TIéT²BIKña. sBaØadMbUg²énkarpøas;bþÚrenH RBm

TaMgsBaØaepSg²eTot manenAkñúgsMNuMÉksarCaeRcInEdl

manenAmnÞIrXuMXaMgTYlEsøg. enAqñaM1976 mnusSEdl

RtÚv)ansmøab;TaMgb:unµan suT§EtCamnusSenAkñúgrbbcas;³

kmµkr164nak; nisSit61nak; sa®sþacarü35nak; RKÚeBTü

nigKilanubdæak20nak; visVkr49nak; Gñkrdækar55nak;

Tahan209nak; nig47nak;CanisSitnig\sSrCnEdl

Føab;rs;enAÉbreTs. kñúgcMnYnGñksøab;750nak;Edlman

cuHkñúgbBa¢IenATYlEsøgnaqñaMenaH mansmaCikbkSEtRbmaN

db;BIrnak;b:ueNÑaH. qñaM1976 CaqñaMEdlExSbNþajrbs;

bu)öaNa RtÚveKeFVITaruNkmµnigsmøab;ecal.

qñaM1977 )ankMNt;nUvkarpøas;bþÚrmYybnÞab;BIbkS

dak;ecjmtiENnaMfµI²eTot. cMnYnénkarRbharCIvitemdwknaM

kumµúynisþ)aneLIgdl;44nak; ehIycMnYnGñkEdlRtÚvcab;

dak;Kukman61nak;. kmµkrcMnYn142nak; RtÚv)ansmøab;

ecal. tYelxTaMgenH)anbgðaj[eXIjBIkarseRmccitþ

rbs;bkSedIm,ICMruj]sSahUbnIykmµnigBinitüBic½yRbvtþi

edImrbs;kmµkredayl¥itl¥n;edIm,IsÞabsÞg;GMBI«PkþIPaB».

karseRmccitþenH)annaMeTAdl;karsmøab;vNÑ³ GFneTot

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eLIg.

bnÞab;BI kmµkr RbePTEdlrgkarb:HBal;xøaMgbnÞab;KW

\sSrCnnignisSitEdlRtLb;mkBIbreTsvijcMnYn82nak;

-CaRkúmcRmúHEdlFøab;mansmancitþnwgbuBVehtubdivtþn_

nigCasmaCikénrbbsgÁmcas;. enAqñaM1977 sa®sþacarü

64nak;epSgeTotRtÚv)ansmøab;ecal. tmkeTot Caevn

emdwknaMkumµúynisþcMnYn61nak;. kñúgcMnYnGñkEdlRtÚv)an

smøab;enAkñúgqñaM1977 minsUvmannisSit buKÁlikrdækar

evC¢bNÐit visVkr nigTahaneT. GñkEdlrYcputBIkarkab;

smøab;elIkdMbUgsuT§EtecHsRmbxøÜneTAtamkal³eTs³

edaylak;)aMgRbvtiþedImrbs;xøÜn.




enAqñaM1978 mankarERbRbÜlfµIeTot³ elIkenHRbePT

emdwknaMkumµúynisþ nigGñkrgeRKaH107nak;.

bBa¢IeQµaHmnusSEdlRtÚvsmøab;enAmnÞIrXuMXaMgTYl

Esøg)anbgðaj[eXIjBIRbsiT§PaBénmtiENnaMmCÄim.

BIr-bIExbnÞab;BIbkSTmøak;kMhuseTAelIGñkNamñak; eKk¾eXIj

GñkenaHCab;enAkñúgmnIÞrXuMXaMg. erogral;elIkEdlbkS

seRmcrMlaysm½<n§PaBmYyb¤bMePøcBaküsnüamYyCn

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edayédeCIgCab;Rcvak;enAmnÞIrXuMXaMgTYlEsøg.

sMNMuÉksarrbs;TYlEsøg k¾bgðaj[eXIjBIkars¥b;

ex<ImCnbreTsEdlKµanERbRbÜlrbs;ExµrRkhmedaykar

smøab;CnbreTsGgÁkarRsavRCaveXIjenAkñúgRbeTs.

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CaeRcInEdlcab;)anenAkMBg;esamRtÚv)ansmøab;kñúgmnÞIr

XuMXaMgenHenAEx]sPa qñaM1976. GñkCMnYjnignisSit

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nUEvlehSLg; EdlRtÚvcab;xøÜn)anenAkñúgQUgsmuRTéf

b¤enAtMbn;ekaHnanaEk,reqñrsmuRT k¾RtÚvdwkykmkdak;

XuMenATYlEsøgnigRtÚvsmøab;ecalTaMgGs;.

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eLIg² fVId,itEtcMnYnenHenAEtminTan;eBjeljk¾eday.

bkSRtÚvkar[ Duc nigeBCÄXatrbs;Kat; bgðaj[eXIj

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GñkeTasRbEhlBIrrynak;)anRtÚvnaMeTAdak;KukenAmnIÞr

XuMXaMgTYlEsøg. enAqñaM1977 mnusSCagR)aMmYyBan;nak;

k¾RtÚvnaMeTAdak;KukenATIenaHEdr ehIymnusSdb;BIrBan;nak;

)anRtÚvcab;dak;KukenAqñaM1978.

RbsinebICabBa¢Ismøab;mnusSR)ab;[dwgGMBIkarekIn

eLIgéncMnYnsmaCikbkSEdlCab;enATYlEsøg manEtkar

GancemøIysarPaBrbs;CnrgeRKaHmYymuxb:ueNÑaHEdl

eFIV[eKdwgGMBIkarKitmémfµI²rbs;bkS. bnÞab;BImnÞIrbkS

ecjbBa¢a[pøas;bþÚrTisedArbs;karbdivtþn_kñúgsm½yRbCuM

epSg²enAqñaM1976 eBCÄXatenAmnÞIrXuMXaMgTYlEsøg

)ancab;epþImsYrcemøIyGñkeTasGMBI\riyabfrbs;eK cMeBaH

RbeTsevotNam. emdwknaMx<s;)aneRCIserIsbBaðaenH

edIm,Ivinicä½yBIPaBesµaHRtg;rbs;smaCikbkS nigEvkmux

«sRtÚvbgáb;» kñúgCYrbkSpg.

bkS)anepþImCECkGMBIbBaðaTak;TgnwgevotNamsþIBI

éf¶ExénkarbegáItbkSkumµúynisþkm<úCaeLIgvij. enHBuMEmn

CaerOgEdlminsUvsMxan;enaHeT. kñúgRbvtþisa®sþpøÚvkar

EtmYyKt;rbs;bkSEdle)aHBum<pSaykñúgry³eBls®gÁam

qñaM1973 bkS)ankMNt;ykéf¶TI30 ExkBaØa qñaM1951

TukCaéf¶ExbegáItbkS. éf¶ExenHCakarlayLÚkLMmYy

rvagninñakarBIr CaEpøpáaénkarsRmúHsRmÜlEpñkneya)ay

sMedAbRgÜbbRgÜmkmøaMgTaMgGs;rbs;bkSkñúgkic©RbwgERbg

eFIVs®gÁam.

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kumµúynisþkm<úCanUvKuNbMNac;TaMgGs;éneCaKC½ynigkar

eFVIbdivtþn_eday)anbB©ab;erOgenHCamYynwgkarRsuHRsYlKña

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nUvtYnaTId¾sMxan;mYykñúgkarksagclnakumµúynisþenAkm<úCa.

mCÄimmanbMNgbdiesFecal]bkarKuNTaMgGs;rbs;

evotNamnigcMNgTak;TgTaMgGs;CamYyGtItbkSkumµúy-

nisþ\NÐÚcin ehIy)ankat;ecalPaKxøHénRbvtþisa®sþrbs;

xøÜn edayykqñaM1960CaqñaMénkarbegáItbkS edayeFVI[

RkúghaNUyCaGñkeFVIGMeBIl¥køayeTACaGñkKMramkMEhgvij.

karsRmbsRmÜlKñaGMBIéf¶ExkMeNItbkS kic©RBm

eRBógKñaEdlKµanEcgc,as;las;sþIBIRbPBedImrbs;bkS

)anRtÚvbM)at;)anedaygayRsYldUcKñanwgsm<½n§PaBepSg²

eTotEdlbegáIt[maneLIgkñúgsm½ys®gÁamEdr enAeBl

NaEdlbkSRtÚvkarkic©KaMRTBIninñakarTaMgGs;nigBIRbeTs

evotNam. edayRbeTsmansnþiPaB mCÄimcg;sakl,g




bgáehtumYy ¬edayemIlgayKURbqaMgfa KµansmtßPaB

eFVIGVIekIt¦CamYyBYkevotNamedIm,Ibgðaj[eXIjBI]tþm-

PaBrbs;bdivtþkm<úCaCafµInig «bnSúT§» bkS[putBIsmasPaB

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cMENkCYyksagbdivtþn_. Rbvtþisa®sþénbdivtþn_rbs;

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TUrs½BÞelx³ ¬855¦ ¬23¦ 211 875

TUrsarelx³ ¬855¦ ¬23¦ 210 358

Email: [email protected]

Home page: www.dccam.org




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DC-Cam Main Office: #66, Preah Sihanouk Blvd, Tonle Basac, Chamkar Morn, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Tel: (855) 23 211 875, Fax: (855) 23 210 358, Email:[email protected], Homepage: www.dccam.org.

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