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Product Diversification: Proven Path Forward American Coalition for Ethanol Annual Conference 2017 Neal Jakel – VP Strategy and Technology 6105 Rockwell Drive NE, Suite C Cedar Rapids, IA 52402 (319) 3207709 [email protected] www.fqptech.com Leaders in Biofuels/Biochemicals

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Product  Diversification:  Proven  Path  Forward

American Coalition for Ethanol Annual Conference 2017

Neal  Jakel  – VP  Strategy  and  Technology6105  Rockwell  Drive  NE,  Suite  CCedar  Rapids,  IA  52402(319)  320-­‐[email protected]

Leaders in Biofuels/Biochemicals

2

Presentation  Outline

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

“As  the  ethanol  industry  continues  to  mature,  the  need  for  diversification  is  ever  more  important,  given  the  limited  market  and  market  volatility  of  ethanol. Ethanol  is  still  approximately  75%  of  the  typical  plant’s  revenue  and  is  held  captive  to  external  market  influences  as  is  DDGS  given  the  commodity  nature  of  this  product. New  products,  new  market,  hence  new  opportunities  for  the  ethanol  industry  are  growing. FQPT  has  developed  a  suite  of  commercially  proven  technologies  that  help  ethanol  plants  truly  become  biorefineries  via  product  diversification.”

}Related  Industry  Lessons  Learned

}Ethanol  Headwinds

}Trends  Moving  Forward

}Diversification  Pathway

3

Presentation  Goal

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

“It's  often  said  that  the definition  of  insanity is  doing  the  same  thing  over  and  over  and  expecting  a  

different  result”

Don’t  be  insane  at  the  end  of  this  presentation!

4

Related  Industry  Lessons  Learned

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

5

The  Beauty  of  the  Corn  Kernel

Starch  =  73.9%

Fiber  =  11.3

Protein  =  8.9%

Germ  (Oil)  =  4.4%

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

4  simple  components,  endless  opportunities

6

Wet  Mill  Process  – Well  Refined  Since  1844

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

7

Wet  Mill  Products  – Then  and  NowThen  1980’s  – 40+  wet  millsØStarch  (acid.  &  modified)ØDextrose  (unrefined  refined,  95  &  99)

ØFructose  (42  and  55)ØCorn  OilØSpent  GermØGluten  Feed  (wet  &  dry)ØSteep  WaterØGluten  MealØCitric  Acid

Now  2017  – 21  wet  millsØStarch  (acid.,  modified,  many  more)ØDextrose  (unrefined/refined,  95  &  99,  maltodextrin,  cyclodextrins)

ØFructose  (42  and  55)ØCorn  OilØSpent  GermØGluten  Feed  (wet  &  dry)ØSteep  WaterØGluten  MealØCitric  AcidØGluten  IsolateØBrewer’s  Yeast

Ø150+  more

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

Corn  Wet  Mill  200+  SKU’s

8

Soybean  IndustryProduct  DiversificationØSoy  OilØBean  MealØConcentrated  ProteinØSoy  SauceØIsolatesØSoy  FlakesØTexturized  SoymealØTofuØSoy  MilkØIndustrial  Polymers/Oils

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

9

Dry  Mill  Ethanol  Process  – Tried  and  True

Corn Oil

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

10

Dry  Mill  Ethanol  – Then  and  Now

Then  1980’s

Ø EthanolØ W/D  DGS

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

Now  2017

ØEthanolØW/D  DGSØCorn  OilØCO2

Wet  MillØCorn  OilØGerm  MealØGluten  MealØGluten  FeedØStarch

Dry  MillØCorn  Oil

ØDDGS

ØEthanol

11

Ethanol  Headwinds

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

12

News/HeadwindsØ “  Ethanol  is  heading  toward  obsolescence.  Iowa  will  need  a  new  

plan.”  – Des  Moines  Register  August  13th

Ø Electric  cars,  solar/wind  cost  to  produce  and  portable  power  sources

Ø EPA/RFA  – 2022?Ø Political  forcesØ Global  export  reliance

Ø >1B  gallons  exported  (7%  of  US  production)

Ø US  ethanol  plant  expansions  (organic  and  greenfield)  – 400+  MG  in  2017/18  and  more  coming  – efficient  producer  hurdles

Ø Brazil  – sugar  cane  pricing/corn  alternative  season

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

13

Brazil  – Sugar  Cane  Pricing

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

14

Trends  Moving  Forward

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

15

Market  Demand  – Population  Growth

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

16

Meat  Protein  Forecast  to  Continue

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

17

First  Generation  Proteins  Ø Grains;  Animal  proteinsØ Commercially  available  in  direct  competition  with  food

Second  Generation  ProteinsØ Not based  on  arable  land  and  irrigationØ Based  on  insects  and  microbesØ Technical  difficulties  and  regulatory  challenges

Third  Generation  ProteinsØ Recovering  nutrients  from  waste  – circular  economyØ Aqua  feed  nutrients  from  waste  water;  agricultural  

waste  waterØ Major  technical  and  regulatory  issues

World  Protein  Production  Must  Increase  by  50%  by  2040Animal  feed  is  in  competition  with  human  food

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

18

Food  protein  ingredient  markets  growing  (to  2020)Ø CAGR  North  America  (5.3%)  Western  Europe  (4.2%)Product  trendsØ Plant  products  growing  faster  and  gaining  share  over  animal  

proteins  both  in  value  and  volumeØ Plant  proteins  as  the  preferred  safe  choiceØ Soy  protein  is  the  dominant  choiceØ Algae  rapidly  growing  marketØ Protein  fortification  and  functionality  for  foodsConsumer  attitudesØ Increased  intake  of  dietary  proteins  for  health  and  fitnessØ Plant  proteins  seen  as  healthier  and  safer  choice  than  meatØ Minimize  meat  intake  as  the  heathier  option

Key  Markets  Demonstrate  Changing  Consumer  PreferencesChanging  preferences  increases  competition

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

19

Soy  is  the  fastest  expanding  crop  in  the  world.Mainly  used  in  feed  for  animals  in  meat  and  dairy

Amazon  deforestation  unsustainable.  Need  for  balanced  approach  cereals/oilseeds  and  protein  crops  to  solve  the  protein  deficit  – EU  and  China  major  importers  of  protein.

BUT  -­‐ Growth  at  great  environmental  and  social  cost.  Companies  ranked  on  commitment  to  Responsible  Soy

Sustainability  and  Safety  Concerns  Add  Pressure  to  Identifying  Alternative  Proteins

Continued  ban  on  the  use  of  rendered  products  (EU  – moving  to  the  US)

Until  a  suitable  validation  method  available  from  accredited  Reference  Laboratory  to  identify  MBM  from  pigs  and  poultry

Round  Table  on  Responsible  Soy  (RTRS  )

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

20

Trends  which  will  have  major  impact  on  the  feed  additives  industry  moving  forwardØ Fundamentals remain the same:

-­ increasing global meat consumption, -­ industrialization of meat products, and -­ growing awareness of quality of dairy and meat products consumed-­ growth in aquaculture.

Ø The main issue now is the transition of the global feed additive sector to the post-antibiotic era, which is now no longer a matter of "if" but "when".

Development of replacement strategies

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

21

“Renewable  Chemical  Market  worth  $49B  Today,  Growing  to  $84B  Over  Next  5  Years”

Source: Markets and Markets, 2016Footnote: $49B includes Bio-Ethanol

$35B  Growth  in  5  Years

Biochemicals  Via  Sugars  From…

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

22

Change

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

ChangeChangeChangeChange

23

Diversification  Pathway

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

24

Red  Sea  vs  Blue  Sea

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

25

Red  Sea  vs  Blue  Sea

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

Doing  what  you  know  versus  doing  what  you  should

Red  Sea  of  Competition

Blue  Sea  of  Competition

Circus Circus  OleTaxi UberVideos NetFlixDry  Grind Bio  Complex

26

Nebraska  News

Koch Industries' energy arm to invest $50 million in Nebraska ethanol plant

$50M investment in Nebraska ethanol plant could be wave of the futureBy: Brent MartinJanuary 20, 2017

Maximized  Stillage  Co-­Products™

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

27

What  is  Maximized  Stillage  Co-­Products™Ø Specialty  protein  derived  from  the  bioethanol  processØ Post  distillation  protein  separation  technologyØ Separates  whole  stillage  into  a  protein  (corn  and  yeast)  

rich  stream,  a  traditional  DDGS  stream  and  corn  oilØ In  commercial  operations  for  7+  year,  3  systems  

operating,  2  more  in  construction/engineering

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

28

How  Did  FQPT  Get  to  This  Point?

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

Risk Reduction  Across  the  Business  PlatformTechnical does  the  system work,  proven  commercially,  how  many  

are  operating  (touch  &  feel),  reliability,  consistency,  etc..Financial project  cost locked  in,  variables,  loan/debt  financing,  

bank  buy  in,  project  top  $$  risks  -­‐ how  to  mitigateRegulatory permitting,  RFS, efficient  producer  impactsMarketing product  proven  value,  testing  completed,  supply and  

demand,  competing  productsOther Competing  technologies  – identifying and  tracking

29

Technical  Overview

Ø 3 plants  operating,  7+  years  of  operational  knowhow

Ø Plant’s  number  4  &  5  in  design/construction  phase

Ø 3x  increase  in  annual  Still  Pro  50™  production  in  2016

Ø Capacity  doubling  again  to  500+  tons/day  in  2018

Still  Pro  50TM Proven  Technology

Paddle  Screens Cake

Filtration  Decanters

Whole  Stillage

Fiber  Cake

Fiber

Decanters

Rotary  Dryers

Syrup

DDGS

Clarified  Stillage

Fine  FiberPressure  

Screens  

Clarifiers

Evaps

Ring  Dryer Still  Pro  50™

Protein  Decanter

BacksetProtein  Cake

Corn  OilCentrate

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

30

MSC™  Ethanol  Plant  Process  BenefitsØ Clarified  thin  stillage,  yields  higher  (50%+)  syrup  solidsØ Lower  CIP  and  hydroblasting  cyclesØ Drives  ability  to  yield  >  1.0  pounds/bushel  of  corn  oilØ Reduces  existing  DDGS  dryer  loading  by  40+%,  adds  capacity  to  grind  more  corn  =  

more  ethanolØ Plant  capacity  gain  of  5+%,  due  to  improved  fermentation  viability,  lower  solids  in  

backset  and  debottleneck  backendØ High  titer  fermenters  drives  distillation  performance  improvementsØ Ability  to  produce  separated  fiber  stream  for  future  cellulosic conversionØ NO  additional  water  is  added  to  the  system

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

31

MSC™  Financial  Evaluation

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

32

Financial  Economics  of  the  Technology

Ø 14%  of  Plant  Revenue  Completely  Hedgeable  – Tied  to  SBM/CGM

Ø Lowers  Dependence  on  Ethanol  and  DDGS  Revenues

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

33

Financial  Sensitivity  – Tornado  Chart

Base  Case  NPV  =  $94M $0.14  – 19/gal  EBITDA

$39M SP50  Price $140M

$50M                 SP50  Yield $129M

$79M      Corn  Oil  Yield $117M

$67M      DDGS  Value  to  Corn $113M

$87M  Corn  Oil  $98M

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

34

Regulatory  Impact  PotentialProduct  Knowledge  Still  Pro  50™ØNOT Hi-­‐Pro  DDGS:    AAFCO  – “Grains  Distillers  Dried  Yeast”ØAlternative  AAFCO  name  needed?ØCarbon  intensity  impact  potentialØEPA  long  form  – additional  co-­‐product  creditØHSN  importing  codes

MSC™  DDGSØ34%  pro/fat  – meets  export  specØImproved  Color  and  OdorØImproved  DigestibilityØTruly  Differentiated  from  Corn/DDGS/Hi  Pro  DDGS  Pricing

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

35

MSC™  Marking  Value,  Iterative  Process

Feeding  Trials

Customer  Discussions

Customer  Feeding  Trials

Pricing  Validation

Technology  Development  

&  Enhancement

Ø R&D  and  feeding  trial  investments  drive  deeper  understanding  of  true  product  ($  value)  potential

Ø Expanding  customer  usage  baseØ Leading  University  Prof  supporting  

product  and  research  activitiesØ Securing  top  marketing  firms  to  

lead  Still  Pro  50™  marketing  effortØ Engaged  leading  

marketing/branding  companyØ Pricing  guarantees  key  to  successØ Floor  price  established,  moving  

higher  as  learnings  progress

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

36

What  is  the  Protein  Product  Composition

Constituent  (as  fed)

Still  Pro  50™

SoybeanMeal

Corn  Gluten  Meal

Dry  Matter  (%) 93 89 90

Protein  (%) 52 48 63

Fat  (%) 3 1 2

Crude  Fiber(%) 5 33 5

Ash  (%) 5 4 4

Starch  (%) 4 3 17

Total  Digestible  AA  (%)

91 88 93

LysineØ -­‐ 30%  Ileal  digestible  lysine  compared  with  SBM

Ø+  95%  Ileal  digestible  lysine  compared  with  CGM

Methionine  and  CysteineØ+  8%  Ileal  digestible  M+C  compared  with  SBM

Ø -­‐ 28%  Ileal  digestible  M+C  compared  with  CGM

Total  Energy  ContentØ +  25%  compared  to  SBMØ -­‐ 14%  compared  to  CGM

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

37

Species  and  Market  OpportunitiesProduct  Options

ØPet  Food

ØAqua

ØPoultry

ØSwine

ØDairy

ØBeef

value

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

38

Ø Musca  Domestica  larvaeØ Protein  (%)  45-­‐60Ø Fat  (%)  20-­‐35

Ø Current  legislation  a  barrierØ Chemical  safetyØ Microbiological  SafetyØ Potential  allergens

Ø Supply  difficultiesØ Consumer  attitudes

Demand  for  Alternative  ProteinsClutching  at  straws

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

39

Volume (MTons)

Proportion of cpd feed

Inclusion rate (%)

Volume Still Pro 50™ (T/yr)

19 0.1 5 95,000

21 0.1 5 105,00055 0.2 12.5 1,375,00024 0.2 12.5 600,000

0.3 0.5 30 45,000

11 0.4 12.5 550,0009 0.2 15 270,000

US Target Market Volume > 3M tons/yrCurrent Production ~150K tons/yr, Endless Opportunity

At  the  current  minimal  inclusion  rate  of  Still  Pro  50™,  the  US  market  would  only  be  ~80%  covered  with  a  100%  penetration  rate  into  the  US  Ethanol  market.

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

40

Aquaculture  Has  Specific  Demands  for  High  Quality  ProteinØ8%  CAGR  of  the  farmed  fish  and  shrimp  industryØ Limit  to  the  availability  of  fishmeal:  the  traditional  high  value  protein

ØConsumer  constraints  on  the  use  of  alternative  animal  proteinsØ Specific  needs  of  fish  for  high  density  diets  (FCR  <1:1)Ø Sensitivity  of  fish  to  vegetable  protein

ØConstant  search  for  alternative  proteinsØAdoption  of  processed  proteinsØUse  of  a  combination  of  different  proteins  in  a  formulation

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

41

A  significant  market  need  for  alternative  proteins  due  to  stagnant  supply  of  fishmeal

13.1

61.3

78.5

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

90 95 '00 '05 10 '15 '20

Global  aquaculture  production(MTons)

8%

2.5%

At  current  inclusion  rates  of  Fishmeal,  given  forecasted  production,  a  market  gap  of  ~2  M  tons  is  expected  (~4  B  USD  market  value  given  current  prices)

6.4 6.5 6.8  

012345678910

'90 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '21

0.1% 0.4%

8.7

Global Fishmeal production(MTons)

Global Fishmeal production is stagnant, yet fish demand growing at 6 – 8% per

year

Global farm raised fish demand growing at a significant rate – lacking fishmeal in

rations

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

42

Increased  demand;  2000-­‐2014Ø Fishmeal  price  

tripledØ Soybean  price  

about  doubled

Not  All  Proteins  are  Created  Equal

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

43

Increase  in  fishmeal  prices  will  impact  growth  in  value  of  the  marketEU  Fishmeal  Consumption,  1990-­2021

Growing  demand  drives  Fishmeal  price

651 709

433

1,688

2,361

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

90 95 '00 '05 10 '15 21

World prices of Fishmeal(USD/T)

5%

3.4%

Value  of  global  Fishmeal  market  predicted  to  grow  at  5.4%  CAGR1

2012 2021

5.4%

Global fishmeal market, Value(billion USD)

$10B

$16B

$19B

7.4%

Growth due to price increase

Additional demand

2012 2021Volume 6,262 kT 6,826 kTPrice $1,600 $2,360

Source: OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 20121. Projection is based on following assumptions:

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

44

Product  Value  Discovery

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

45

Comprehensive  Portfolio  of  Trials  Demonstrates  EfficacyTrial  Title Centre  and  trials  leader Results

Analytical  data FQPT/labs 50+%  proteinIleal  digestibility  of  Still  Pro  50  and  DDGS Univ  of  Illinois:  Prof  C.  Parsons 89%  ileal  protein  digestibilityEffect  of  Still  Pro  50  on  broiler  performance Colorado  Quality  Research  CQR 5%  inclusion  of  SP50Effect  of  Still  Pro  50  on  broiler performance Colorado  Quality  Research  CQR 5%  inclusion  of  SP50Digestibility  of  Still  Pro  50  in  swine Univ  of  Illinois:  Prof  H.  Stein Standardised  ID  of  aa  77.1%Replacement  of  FM  with  Still  Pro  50  for  young  swine  Univ  of  Illinois:  Prof  H.  Stein Partial  replacement  of  FMReplacement  of  SPC  with  Still  Pro  50  in  trout   University  of  Idaho:  Prof  R.  Hardy   Replacement  of  soya  isolateStill  Pro  50  as  a  protein  for  shrimp  and  tilapia Univ  of  Auburn:  Prof  A  Davis 15%  inclusion  of  SP50Still  Pro  50  as  RPAA Cumberland  labs 74%  RUPComparison  of  Still  Pro  50  with  commercial  RPAA Univ  of  Nottingham:  

Dr  J.  Margerison Equivalent  to  market  leader  

Measurement  of  yeast  content  in  Still  Pro  50 Englyst  Carbohydrates:  Dr  K.  Englyst 24%  yeast  in  DM

Available  lysine  in  Still  Pro  50  (Carpenter  Lysine) Sciantec:  Prof  P.  Williams Average  available  lysine  98%

12 trials show Still Pro 50 commands a premium over SBM approaching CGM

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

46

170

180

190

200

210

220

230

Wt gain

Feed int

Wt gain

Feed int

Wt gain

Feed int

Wt gain

Feed int

Wt gain

Feed int

0 6 12 18 24

16 12 8 4 0

Control 25% SP50 50% SP50 75%SP50 100%SP50

Growth and feed intake of juvenile rainbow trout

A  Supremely  Versatile  Protein  Supplement

Replacement  of  SPC  with  SP50

Ø No  difference  in  weight  gain  (NS)

Ø No  difference  in  SGR  (NS)

Ø Tendency  to  increase  FI  with  SP50

Ø 18%  SP50  inclusion  optimum  

SPC%

SP50%

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

47

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

Hipro  SBM DDGS RPaa  Rape RPaa  SBM SP501 SP502

Residual  ruminal  aa

Comparison  of  SP50  with  RPAA

Ø Approx  10%  more  essential  RPAA  than  market  leader

Ø 89%  post  ruminal  aa  digestibility

LysineM+CTotal

%  RPaa

A  Supremely  Versatile  Protein  Supplement

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

48

Specialty  Proteins  Support  Particular  MarketsProtein  content  of  specific  proteins

Product crude protein content (%)

Product  positioning

Volac

ICC

AgriProtein

PepSoyGen

Young animal (piglet, chick)

Pig & PoultryRuminant Aqua Pet

Hamlet Protein

Denkavit

SoyPass

Low High

European Protein

AlphaSoy (AgroKorn)

Price positioning

20-25%

32%

36%

N/A

41%

48%

50%

54%

55%

60%

61%

64%

68%

69%

Denkavit, Volac

DDGS

Rapeseed meal

European Pro

ICC yeast

Soybean meal

StillPro50

PepSoyGen

Hamlet

Larvae

CanPro

Gluten meal

AlphaSoy

Fishmeal

RPAA

Still Pro 50

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

49

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

Sep-­‐11 Apr-­‐12 Oct-­‐12 May-­‐13 Nov-­‐13 Jun-­‐14 Dec-­‐14 Jul-­‐15 Jan-­‐16 Aug-­‐16 Mar-­‐17

$/To

n

Month/Yr

Protein  Product  Pricing

Corn  Gluten  Meal

Still  Pro  50

SBM

DDGS

Corn  Gluten  Feed

Corn

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

50

Value  Added  Proteins  Attract  Significant  Price  Premiums  Over  Commodity  Feed  Ingredients

Commodities  are  priced  according  to protein  concentration.    Value  Added  commercial  products  command  a  premium;

Ø Bacterial  control,  increase  in  protein  digestibility,  probiotic  effect

Ø Yeast  effects  (palatability,  nucleotides,  mannans,  glucans,  Vitamin  B  etc.)

Ø Eliminated  anti-­‐nutritional  factors  of  soybean,  high  palatability  and  high  digestibility

Ø Soluble  antinutritional  factors  washed  away,  zero  phytate

Protein  supplement  prices  correlated  with  protein  concentration  and  added  value

Added  value  components  of  Still  Pro  50™  attract  a  premium

Indicate  a  $300  premium  above  SBM

Canola  meal  375DDGS

220

Canolameal250

SBM390

NGM SBM480

Corn gluten,800

PMM,800

Potato,1,400

R² = 0.98063

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

25 45 65 85

Value  added  products

Value  GBP/T,  UK  market

Commodity  price  line

Commodities

Fishmeal 1320

ICC yeast950

Hamlet Pro. 720

CanPro900

European Protein

305

Soycomil,1200

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

25 45 65 85

DDGS330

Canolameal375

SBM600

NGM SBM720

Corn gluten,1200

PMM,1200

Potato,2,100

R² = 0.98063

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

25 45 65 85

Value  added  products

Value  $/T,  2016

Commodity  price  line

Commodities

+$300  premium

2700

2400

2100

1800

1500

1200

300

600

900

0

Protein  Concentration  (%)

DDGS130

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

51

Competing  Products

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

52

Ø Musca Domestica larvaeØ Protein (%) 45-60Ø Fat (%) 20-35

Ø Current legislation a barrierØ Chemical safetyØ Microbiological SafetyØ Potential allergens

Ø Supply difficultiesØ Consumer attitudes

Insect  ProteinArgued  that  insects  have  a  large  potential  to  become  an  important  ingredient  as  animal  feed

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

53

Efficiently  converting  inedible  materials  into  protein  sourcesWaste  carbohydrates;  Cellulose,  Hemicellulose,  Lignocellulosic

Ø Light  energyØ Fixating  C02

Currently  very  limited  commercial  scaleØ Not  cost  competitive  with  traditional  protein  sources

Significant  challenges  and  advances  in  feed  formulationØ Bacteria  – 70%  proteinØ Yeast/fungi  – nucleotides,  cell  wall  materialsØ Algae  -­‐ ώ-­‐3  oils

Microbial  Protein  – a  Sustainable  Component  of  Feed?    Single cell protein- fungi, yeast, algae or bacteria

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

54

The  Bottom  Line  Value  Drivers  of  Still  Pro  50™

ØWorld-­‐wide  a  shortage  of  high  quality  protein  for  animals• SP50  high  density,  benign,  high  quality  AA,  low  fiber  content

Ø Ethanol  co-­‐product  DDGS/protein  is  significantly  undervalued

Ø Still  Pro  50TM is  a  versatile  high  value  protein• Applications  in  a  wide  variety  of  species• A  significant  world-­‐wide  market  opportunity

ØMultiple  production  units  make  Still  Pro  50TM a  viable  and  consistent  alternative  feed  protein

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

55

A  Tried  and  Tested  Bolt-­on  /  Differentiated    Technology

Ø Significant  improvement  in  plant  efficiency• Oil  extraction  >  1lb/bu• 10%  increased  ethanol  yield• Energy  neutral

Ø 3  plants  in  operation,  2  in  construction  and  engineeringØ <  3  year  pay  backØ Substantial  financial  returnsØ An  exclusive  marketing  contract

• Technology  sound  marketing  to  support  product  value

Differentiated  non-­commodity  high  value  specialty  protein

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

Changing  the  Sugar  Paradigm

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

57

“Renewable  Chemical  Market  worth  $49B  Today,  Growing  to  $84.3B  Over  Next  5  Years”

Source:  Markets  and  Markets,  2016Footnote:  $49B  includes  BioEthanol

58

Biochemicals  via  Sugars  …

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

59

Who  is  Participating

All contents are to be considered confidential and proprietary work product of FQPT© 2016 Fluid Quip Process Technologies, LLC. All rights reserved.

DuPont  Industrial  Biosciences and  ADM Announce  Breakthrough  Platform  Technology  for  Long  Sought-­‐After  Molecule  (2016)

Cargill acquires  OPX  Biotechnologies’  fermentation  technology  (2015)Minneapolis,  Boulder,  Colo.  -­‐ April  28,  2015  – Cargill  has  acquired  Colorado-­‐based  OPX  Biotechnologies’  proprietary  fermentation-­‐based  processes  and  systems.  These  technologies  are  used  to  produce  bio-­‐based  chemicals  from  sugars  for  use  in  non-­‐food  applications  such  as  lubricants,  detergents,  plastics,  agrichemicals  and  personal  care  products.

Rivertop  Renewables  raises  $26  million  from  Cargill,  others  (2014)

VIRENT  SECURES  $46  MILLION  IN  FUNDING  TO  ACCELERATE  BIOFUELS  SCALE-­‐UP  (2010)Royal  Dutch  Shell leads  investment  round,  with  strong  participation  from  Cargill and  other  existing  shareholders.

DuPont  Tate  &  Lyle – an  energy-­‐saving  partnership (2004)Corn  is  a  completely  ‘renewable’  resource.  Turning  it  into  products  previously  made  from  petro-­‐chemicals  can  be  good  for  the  environment  – and  for  business.

60

FQPT® Clean  Sugar  Technology

Installed First Full Scale

Clean Sugar Technology™

Central  Minnesota  Renewables

Ø 25,000  bu/day  (635  MT/day)  Corn  Capacity

Ø Start-­Up:  Aug  2016Ø Generates  Aqueous  Clean  Glucose  Stream,  fed  directly  to  downstream  Biochemical  Process

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

61

FQPT’s  Clean  Sugar  Technology™Wet  Mill  =  Expensive                                        Dry  Mill  =  Purity  Limitation

CST™ =  The  Solution

Multi-­Stage  Wash  System

Corn  Oil

Clean  Sugar

Fiber/Protein  Separations

Corn  Fiber

Corn  Gluten  Protein

Milling

“DDGS”Oil  Separation

ClarificationBiochemical  conversion  process

Starch  Conversion

Corn

Clean  Sugar  Technology™Patent  Pending  -­ 20170022529

Option  1

Option  2

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

Lab  Scale  then  Pilot  Scale

62

Ethanol  Produces  the  Lowest  Cost  CarbohydrateFQPT® sugar  price  is  20%+  lower  than  traditional  corn  wet  mill  cost  

$0.1702  

$0.1258 $0.1340

$-­

$0.0200  

$0.0400  

$0.0600  

$0.0800  

$0.1000  

$0.1200  

$0.1400  

$0.1600  

$0.1800  

Corn  Wet  Milling  95  DX  Cost   Ethanol  Sugar  Cost FQPT  CST  Sugar  Cost

Sugar  Cost  ($  /  lbs  Sugar  DMB)

Cost  Delta  =  $0.0081  /  #sugar  dmb  

Cost  Delta  =  $0.0362  /  #  sugar  dmb  

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

63

CST™ – Glucose  &  Fructose

Glucose(hexose)

Fructose(ketohexose)

O

OH

CH2OH

HO

OH

HO

CH2OH

HO

HO

HOCH2OH

O

H

H

H

Both  are  C6H12O6

Same  Molecular  Formula  – Different  Properties

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

64

CST™ – Dextrose  &  Fructose

Assuming  US  Corn  at  $3.75/bu  &  US  Feedstuff  Pricing

Similar  Sugar  to  Wet  Mill  – Much  Lower  Pricing

Wet  Mill CSTTM CSTTM Advantages

Dextrose $0.17  -­‐0.20+

$0.10  -­‐0.14

No  SO2

Fructose $0.25  -­‐0.30+

$0.20  -­‐0.23

High  Purity

Low  CapEx/OpEx

FOB  Factory  Price  per  pound  dm

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

80%  of  Biochemical  production  cost  is  raw  material  – CST™  provides  the  opportunity  to  reduce  this  by  >22%

65

CST™  Clean  Sugar  Technology™

*Patent  Pending

Ø Operating  a  full  commercial  system  at  a  US  biochemical  facility  since  2016

Ø Yields  a  sugar  stream  similar  to  a  food-­‐grade  wet  mill  process

Ø Bolt-­‐on  technology  to  existing  biofuels  facility

Ø Integrates  with  all  other  FQPT  technologies  and  process  solutions

Ø System  generates  ~92%  co-­‐product  value  compared  to  a  wet  mill  system

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

66

Co-­Products:  New  OptionsØ Diversify  Revenue  Stream

Ø Not  Priced  with  Corn

Ø Can  Lock  Forward  Contracts

Ø Multiple  Consistent  Sources

Ø Growing  World  Protein  Demand

Ø New  Fiber  Opportunities

More Diverse Co-Products = More Opportunities

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

67

Dry  Mill  Ethanol  Model  Moving  Forward

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

CompetitionWet  MillØCorn  OilØGerm  MealØGluten  MealØGluten  FeedØ Starch

TodayEthanol  PlantØCorn  OilØ SP50  – Alternative  Protein

ØDDGSØ Ethanol

TomorrowBio  PlantØ Industrial  oils  and  lubricants

Ø Zein  Protein,  AA  purification,  

ØPre/probioticsØCellulosic  ethanolØ Food  fibersØ TextileØBiochemicalsØReplacement  fuels

68

Fluid Quip Process Technologies – What Differentiates Us

Ø Focused  on  the  Biofuels  and  Biochemical  opportunity

Ø Provide  proven  project  and  process  solutionsØ Experienced  staff  of  chemical  and  mechanical  engineers

Ø Plant  Management  /  Operation  ExpertiseØ Partner  with  Fluid-­‐Quip,  Inc.  to  customize  equipment

300+  Combined  Years  of  Corn  Wet  Milling  and  Dry  Grind  Ethanol  Engineering  Expertise

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

69

FQPT  – Advanced  Biofuels  Technologies}SGT  Selective  Grind  Technology™:  Front  end  wet  starch  grinding  

}FBP  Fiber  By-­‐Pass™:  Fiber  separation  pre-­‐fermentation

}MSC  Maximized  Stillage  Co-­‐Products™:  Fiber  separation  post  fermentation

}BOS  Brix  Oil  Separation™:  Oil  separation  from  liquefaction

}CST  Clean  Sugar  Technology™:  Low  insoluble  sugar  stream  

}TSC  Thin  Stillage  Clarification™:  Removes  insoluble  solids  from  evap  feed

US  Patents  US8778433,  US8813973,  Foreign  Filing,  Patents  Pending  

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

70

FQPT  Project  SolutionsØ Facility  expansions

Ø Fermenter  additions

Ø Plant  optimization

Ø Engineering  studies/evaluationsØPlant  Mass  and  Energy  Balances  – Pinch  Analysis

ØOptimization  review  and  capital  deployment  analysis

Ø Construction  management  services

Ø Maintenance  services

Ø Turn-­‐Key  project  solutions

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.

Thank  you

Leaders in Biofuels/BiochemicalsNeal Jakel – VP Strategy and TechnologyFluid Quip Process Technologies6105 Rockwell Drive NE, Suite CCedar Rapids, IA [email protected]

©  2017  Fluid  Quip  Process  Technologies,  LLC.  All  rights  reserved.