ethereum and the $50m heist

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Ethereum And The $50m Heist

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Page 1: Ethereum and the $50m Heist

Ethereum And

The $50m Heist

Page 2: Ethereum and the $50m Heist

The peer to peer network gives us a distributed, censorship resistant platform

Cryptography gives us secure, tamper proof transactions

The blockchain gives us transparency,verifiable consistency and consensus

The Ethereum platform lets people who have no particular confidence in each other collaborate without having to go through a neutral central authority.

What is Ethereum ?Ethereum is a decentralized platform that runs smart contracts: applications that

run exactly as programmed without any possibility of downtime, censorship, fraud or third party interference.

Page 3: Ethereum and the $50m Heist

More general, not just a currency, though it has its own currency - Ether

Each node on the network has a virtual machine forming a planetary scale computer

Users send transactions to interact with the smart contract

How is Ethereum different from Bitcoin ?

Page 4: Ethereum and the $50m Heist

Who is using Ethereum now ?

Page 5: Ethereum and the $50m Heist

Decentralised Prediction Market Based on Ethereum

Autonomous bank & market maker

Decentralised Prediction Market

Digix - gold backed assets

DYNAMIS P2P Insurance

Page 6: Ethereum and the $50m Heist

The DAO contains some kind of internal property that is valuable in some way, and it has the ability to use that property as a mechanism for rewarding certain activities.

● Outsiders can see the governance algorithm● It may use voting or prediction markets to choose policy

Decentralised Autonomous Organisations(DAO)

A Business organisation run according to rules specified in a smart contract

Page 7: Ethereum and the $50m Heist
Page 8: Ethereum and the $50m Heist

But…

A Call for a Temporary Moratorium on The DAO over security concernshttp://hackingdistributed.com/2016/05/27/dao-call-for-moratorium/

Page 9: Ethereum and the $50m Heist

The DAO is being attacked.

It has been going on for 3-4 hours, it is draining ETH at a rapid rate.

This is not a drill…

Page 10: Ethereum and the $50m Heist

Solutions ?

● Do nothing - the blockchain remains immutable

● Interfere - rollback the blockchain

Page 11: Ethereum and the $50m Heist

Lessons

The blockchain is an unforgiving environment and

needs more rigorous coding and testing standards.

Build applications out of tried and tested components

Page 12: Ethereum and the $50m Heist

Oxford Ethereum LinksEthereum Oxford Meetup

Oxford University Blockchain Society

We are looking for speakers and sponsors

Slack Team - email [email protected] for an invite