EU CCS Demonstration Projects

Giles Dickson

Brussels, 9 February 2009

Presentation title - 01/01/2007 - P 2ALSTOM © 2007. We reserve all rights in this document and in the information contained therein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden.

CCS in Europe is happening now ....

Presentation title - 01/01/2007 - P 3ALSTOM © 2007. We reserve all rights in this document and in the information contained therein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden.

Several small scale pilots ….

We Energies Pleasant Prairie - USA 5 MWth - Chilled Ammonia

– Coal

Statoil Mongstad – Norway 40 MWth – Chilled Ammonia–

Gas

TOTAL Lacq, France 30 MWth – Oxy –

Gas/Fuel

EoN Karlshamn – Sweden 5 MWth – Chilled Ammonia –

Fuel/Gas

Vattenfall Swartze Pumpe - Germany 30 MWth – Oxy - Lignite

AEP Mountaineer - USA 30 MWth– Chilled Ammonia –

Coal

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Main Partnerships & Projects Portfolio

CHILLED

AMMONIA

OXY COMB

5 MWth

30 MWth>200 MWe

5 MWth

40 MWth

30 MWth

250 MWe

Pleasant Prairie (US) - Coal

Mountaineer (US) - CoalNortheastern (US) - Coal

Karlshamn (Sweden) - Gas

Mongstad (Norway) - Gas

Schwarze Pumpe (Germany) - Coal

Jänschwalde (Germany)

200 MWeTransalta (Canada) - Coal

Feasibility Study

ADVANCED

AMINES

Joint Development Partnership

Belchatow (Poland) - Coal 30 MWth>150 MWe

30 MWtLacq (France) - Gas

Pilot in operation

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Ready for the next stage …..

• The technology is ready for full scale demonstration.

• A funding mechanism is agreed.

• The EU legal framework is in place.

We can’t afford to wait ………

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7 years delay = up to 90 Gt more emissions by 2050 and +10 ppm by 2020

Gt CO2 abated per year

2008 2015 2030 2050

Prompt implementation

Unnecessary emissions

7 year delay

Pilot plants

built

Technology

ready for full

scale testing

Funding and

Legislation

secured for

demo plants

Demo

plants

running

Commercial development Abatement

potential

achieved

Political

decision

taken

olitical support neded7 years 30 years

2020

Delay in CCS would mean unnecessary

emissions

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Various EMISSION Sources

Various CAPTURE Technologies

Various TRANSPORT Modes

Various STORAGE Settings

To Achieve the Programme’s Goals, the Portfolio Needs to Test...

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Speed of demonstration now impacts hugely on commercial capacity in 2020

Cumulated CCS installed base based (2010-20*)

Note: *Commissioning yearsSource : Alstom evaluation

0

20

40

60

80

100

EuropeNorth AmericaROW/China

2010 11 12 13 14

8

15 16 17 18 19

59

20

GWe (gross)

First 20 Large- Scale

Demos

We are already running late…let’s get started now !

Full deployment preparation

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Demonstration Phase Requires Funding to Fill the Economic Gap

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

€/tonne CO2

Ec

on

om

ic

ga

p

DEMO PHASE (~4GW)

EARLY COMMERCIAL PHASE

(~20 GW installed capacity)

MATURE COMMERCIAL PHASE

(~ 80 GW installed capacity)

Demonstration phase:CCS not economically viable. Public contribution necessary for some portion

Carbon price forecast; impact of new policy not included

Estimated costs of CCS Commercial phase:CCS expected to be commercially viable, as costs and CO2 price reach similar levels

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What needs to happen now ….

First projects need to be selected this year and before Copenhagen.

National legislation to implement CCS Directive.

Additional EU funding: €1.25bn in EU Economic Recovery Plan.

Other public and private funding.

Above all, industry needs certainty – asap.

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Oxy

IGCC

Post

3

Are there enough projects out there ?

EU

NAM

RowChina

66%

3 %

11 %

20 %54%

27%

19%

58%

37%

FACT: 64 large-scale CCS projects above 100 MW currently under consideration world-wide

RetrofitCoal

NewCoal

5%New/RetrofitGas

There are enough projects in the pipeline for 20 large demos

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What about transport and storage ?

Local, limited EOR projects + Demo

2010 2015 2020 2030

Post-comb.

Pre-comb.

Oxy-comb.

2025

Pilot / Demo Commercialisation

Ramp-up to full scale saline acquifer storage

Pilot / Demo

Progressive pipeline deployment,depending on validated storage sites

Pilot / Demo Commercialisation

Commercialisation

Pre-commercial

2007

EOR + validation of storage sites

Transport

Storage

CapturePre-

commercial

Pre-commercial

Source: Power Systems analysis

2006

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Source:Team analysis; IEA GHG Emissions database v2006; pathfinder; ECOFYS; Gestco summary report

Regional capture and storage clusters likely

Emission and capture clusterMedium emissionsHigh emissions

Low emissions

Storage clusterILLUSTRATIVE

EXAMPLE

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CCS is not yet well known or accepted by the broader public

What responses should be considered to tackle climate change?

−Listen – analyse public opinion in the different regions (e.g. EU)

−Learn from other comparable cases (e.g., Nuclear?)

−Inform/influence public opinion locally, e.g., on needs, jobs

Possible lines of action

1

2

3

Source: MIT Carbon sequestration initiative

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