eu parliament’s resolution to ban palm by 2020 · 2017. 10. 26. · for palm oil and products...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: EU Parliament’s Resolution to Ban Palm by 2020 · 2017. 10. 26. · for palm oil and products containing palm oil that enter the EU market, ( no ecosystem degradaon, no changes](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052023/6038a561a1ebad106070dcc7/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
© ISCC System GmbH: For personal use only. Reproduction and distribution is prohibited. 1
EU Parliament’s Resolution to Ban Palm by 2020 ? R. Vasuthewan & Team ISCC System GmbH
ISCC Regional Stakeholder Dialogue 7th ISCC Technical Committee Meeting Southeast Asia October 25, 2017, Jakarta, Indonesia
![Page 2: EU Parliament’s Resolution to Ban Palm by 2020 · 2017. 10. 26. · for palm oil and products containing palm oil that enter the EU market, ( no ecosystem degradaon, no changes](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052023/6038a561a1ebad106070dcc7/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
© ISCC System GmbH: For personal use only. Reproduction and distribution is prohibited. 2
Outline
An overview of The European Parliament Resolution of April 2017 to ban Biofuels based on palm & other vegoils that drive deforestation-\
The outlook & implications for Palm/Palm based Biofuel arising from this.
Will there be specific Sustainability Requirements for Palm in future ?
![Page 3: EU Parliament’s Resolution to Ban Palm by 2020 · 2017. 10. 26. · for palm oil and products containing palm oil that enter the EU market, ( no ecosystem degradaon, no changes](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052023/6038a561a1ebad106070dcc7/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
© ISCC System GmbH: For personal use only. Reproduction and distribution is prohibited. 3
Thegeneralpercerp,onoftheMEPResolu,on...AnexampleofwhatthePress(Guardian)says
![Page 4: EU Parliament’s Resolution to Ban Palm by 2020 · 2017. 10. 26. · for palm oil and products containing palm oil that enter the EU market, ( no ecosystem degradaon, no changes](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052023/6038a561a1ebad106070dcc7/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
© ISCC System GmbH: For personal use only. Reproduction and distribution is prohibited. 4
However
TheOfficialEuropeanParliamentresolu,onof4thApril2017“PalmoilandDeforesta,onofrainforests“(2016/2222(INI)passed640to18with28absten,onsismorenuancedwithits-27Observa,ons-25Considera,ons-54Recommenda,ons
![Page 5: EU Parliament’s Resolution to Ban Palm by 2020 · 2017. 10. 26. · for palm oil and products containing palm oil that enter the EU market, ( no ecosystem degradaon, no changes](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052023/6038a561a1ebad106070dcc7/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
© ISCC System GmbH: For personal use only. Reproduction and distribution is prohibited. 5
Highlights from these Observations
ThattheEUiscommiVedthroughvariousinterna,onaldeclara,onsanditsownAgendatohaltdeforesta,onandtorestoredegradedland
![Page 6: EU Parliament’s Resolution to Ban Palm by 2020 · 2017. 10. 26. · for palm oil and products containing palm oil that enter the EU market, ( no ecosystem degradaon, no changes](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052023/6038a561a1ebad106070dcc7/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
© ISCC System GmbH: For personal use only. Reproduction and distribution is prohibited. 6
Observations
whereasnearlyhalf(49%)ofallrecenttropicaldeforesta,onistheresultofillegalclearingforcommercialagricultureandthis……..produces1,47gigatonnesofcarboneachyear–theequivalentof25%oftheEU’sannualfossilfuel-basedemissions&contributedtowildfiresinIndonesia/Borneo,
whereasnearlyhalf(49%)ofallrecenttropicaldeforesta,onistheresultofillegalclearingforcommercialagricultureandthis……..produces1,47gigatonnesofcarboneachyear–theequivalentof25%oftheEU’sannualfossilfuel-basedemissions&contributedtowildfiresinIndonesia/Borneo,
![Page 7: EU Parliament’s Resolution to Ban Palm by 2020 · 2017. 10. 26. · for palm oil and products containing palm oil that enter the EU market, ( no ecosystem degradaon, no changes](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052023/6038a561a1ebad106070dcc7/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
© ISCC System GmbH: For personal use only. Reproduction and distribution is prohibited. 7
HighlightsfromtheseObserva,ons….
60%ofEUpalmoilimportsin2014,with46%ofimportedpalmoilusedasfuelfortransport(asix-foldincreaseon2010)and15%forpowerandheatgenera,on;-es,matedthatby2020theamountoflandthatwillbeconvertedgloballytoproducepalmoilforbiodieselwillbe1Mha(millionhectares),ofwhich0,57Mhawillbeconvertedfromvirginforestdeforesta,onofrainforestsisdestroyingthenaturalhabitatsofmorethanhalfoftheworld’sanimalspeciesandmorethantwothirdsofitsplantspeciesandendangeringtheirsurvival;mul,pleinves,ga,onsrevealwidespreadabusesofbasichumanrightsduringtheestablishmentandopera,onofpalmoilplanta,onsinmanycountries,includingforcedevic,ons,armedviolence,childlabour,debtbondageordiscrimina,onagainstindigenouscommuni,es
![Page 8: EU Parliament’s Resolution to Ban Palm by 2020 · 2017. 10. 26. · for palm oil and products containing palm oil that enter the EU market, ( no ecosystem degradaon, no changes](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052023/6038a561a1ebad106070dcc7/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
© ISCC System GmbH: For personal use only. Reproduction and distribution is prohibited. 8
HighlightsfromTheGeneralConsidera,ons(3,4,5&6verba,m)
3.Notesthecomplexityofthedrivingfactorsofglobaldeforesta,on,suchasclearinglandforcaVleorarablecrops,inpar,culartoproducesoyafeedforEUlivestock,aswellaspalmoil,urbansprawl,loggingandotherintensiveagriculturalac,vity
4.Notesthat73%ofglobaldeforesta,onarisesfromtheclearingoflandforagriculturalcommodi,es,with40%ofglobaldeforesta,oncausedbyconversiontolarge-scalemonoculturaloilpalmplanta,ons
5.Notesthatpalmoilexploita,onisnotthesolecauseofdeforesta,on,withtheexpansionofillegalloggingac,vi,esanddemographicpressuresalsoresponsible
6.Observesthatotherplant-basedoilsproducedfromsoybeans,rapeseedandothercropshaveamuchhigherenvironmentalfootprintandrequiremuchmoreextensivelandusethanpalmoil;notesthatotheroilcropstypicallyentailamoreintensiveuseofpes,cidesandfer,liser;
![Page 9: EU Parliament’s Resolution to Ban Palm by 2020 · 2017. 10. 26. · for palm oil and products containing palm oil that enter the EU market, ( no ecosystem degradaon, no changes](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052023/6038a561a1ebad106070dcc7/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
© ISCC System GmbH: For personal use only. Reproduction and distribution is prohibited. 9
Thecul,va,onofpalmoilcandeliverposi,vecontribu,onstotheeconomicdevelopmentofcountriesandofferviableeconomicopportuni,esforfarmers,providedthatitiscarriedoutresponsiblyandsustainably…’
thattheexistenceofdifferentschemesRSPO,ISPOandMSPOisconfusingforconsumersandthattheul,mateobjec,veshouldbethedevelopmentofasinglecer,fica,onscheme,whichwouldimprovethevisibilityofsustainablepalmoilforconsumers
![Page 10: EU Parliament’s Resolution to Ban Palm by 2020 · 2017. 10. 26. · for palm oil and products containing palm oil that enter the EU market, ( no ecosystem degradaon, no changes](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052023/6038a561a1ebad106070dcc7/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
© ISCC System GmbH: For personal use only. Reproduction and distribution is prohibited. 10
Themainrecommenda,onisacallontheCommissiontohonourtheEU’sinterna,onalcommitments:-COP21-theUNForumonForests(UNFF)1,-theUNConven,ononBiologicalBiodiversity(UNCBD)2,-theNewYorkDeclara,ononForests-theSustainableDevelopmentGoaltohaltdeforesta,onby2020
![Page 11: EU Parliament’s Resolution to Ban Palm by 2020 · 2017. 10. 26. · for palm oil and products containing palm oil that enter the EU market, ( no ecosystem degradaon, no changes](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052023/6038a561a1ebad106070dcc7/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
© ISCC System GmbH: For personal use only. Reproduction and distribution is prohibited. 11
SomeoftheotherRecommenda,ons….
allMemberStates……todemonstratetheircommitmenttoworkingtowardstheestablishmentofanEU-widena,onalcommitmentofsourcing100%cer,fiedsustainablepalmoilby2020….and….companiesthatcul,vatepalmoiltoadheretotheBangkokAgreementonaUnifiedApproachtoImplemen,ngNoDeforesta,onCommitments
launchinforma,oncampaignsandtoprovideconsumerswithcomprehensiveinforma,onontheposi,veenvironmental,socialandpoli,calconsequencesofsustainablepalmoilproduc,on
Acknowledgestheposi,vecontribu,onmadebyexis,ngcer,fica,onschemes,butobserveswithregretthatRSPO,ISPO,MSPO,andallotherrecognisedmajorcer,fica,onschemesdonoteffec,velyprohibittheirmembersfromconver,ngrainforestsorpeatlandsintopalmplanta,ons
![Page 12: EU Parliament’s Resolution to Ban Palm by 2020 · 2017. 10. 26. · for palm oil and products containing palm oil that enter the EU market, ( no ecosystem degradaon, no changes](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052023/6038a561a1ebad106070dcc7/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
© ISCC System GmbH: For personal use only. Reproduction and distribution is prohibited. 12
Some of the other Recommendations….
CallsfortheEUtointroduceminimumsustainabilitycriteriaforpalmoilandproductscontainingpalmoilthatentertheEUmarket,(noecosystemdegrada<on,nochangesinlandmanagementprac<ceswithnega<veenvironmentalimpacts,notgivingrisetoeconomic,socialandenvironmentalproblemsandconflicts,includingthepar<cularproblemsofchildlabour,forcedlabour,landgrabbingortheevic<onofindigenousorlocalcommuni<es)
![Page 13: EU Parliament’s Resolution to Ban Palm by 2020 · 2017. 10. 26. · for palm oil and products containing palm oil that enter the EU market, ( no ecosystem degradaon, no changes](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052023/6038a561a1ebad106070dcc7/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
© ISCC System GmbH: For personal use only. Reproduction and distribution is prohibited. 13
…Some of the other Recommendations
increasethetraceabilityofpalmoilimportedintotheEUand,un,lthesinglecer,fica,onschemeisapplied,
toconsiderapplyingdifferentcustomsdutyschemesthatmoreaccuratelyreflecttherealcostsassociatedwiththeenvironmentalburden;
askstheCommissiontoalsoconsidertheintroduc,onandapplica,onofnon-discriminatorytariffandnon-tariffbarriersbasedonthecarbonfootprintofpalmoil;callsforthe‘polluterpays’principletobefullyappliedinrela,ontodeforesta,on
![Page 14: EU Parliament’s Resolution to Ban Palm by 2020 · 2017. 10. 26. · for palm oil and products containing palm oil that enter the EU market, ( no ecosystem degradaon, no changes](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052023/6038a561a1ebad106070dcc7/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
© ISCC System GmbH: For personal use only. Reproduction and distribution is prohibited. 14
SomeoftheotherRecommenda,ons
Noteswithconcernthat46%oftotalpalmoilimportedbytheEUisusedfortheproduc,onofbiofuelsandthatthisrequirestheuseofaboutonemillionhectaresoftropicalsoils;callsontheCommissiontotakemeasurestophaseouttheuseofvegetableoilsthatdrivedeforesta,on,includingpalmoil,asacomponentofbiofuels,preferablyby2020;
![Page 15: EU Parliament’s Resolution to Ban Palm by 2020 · 2017. 10. 26. · for palm oil and products containing palm oil that enter the EU market, ( no ecosystem degradaon, no changes](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052023/6038a561a1ebad106070dcc7/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
© ISCC System GmbH: For personal use only. Reproduction and distribution is prohibited. 15
Workcloselywithothersignificantconsumersofpalmoil,suchasChina,Indiaandtheproducingcountries,soastoraisetheirawarenessandtoexplorecommonsolu,onstotheproblemoftropicaldeforesta,onandforestdegrada,on;
![Page 16: EU Parliament’s Resolution to Ban Palm by 2020 · 2017. 10. 26. · for palm oil and products containing palm oil that enter the EU market, ( no ecosystem degradaon, no changes](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052023/6038a561a1ebad106070dcc7/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
© ISCC System GmbH: For personal use only. Reproduction and distribution is prohibited. 16
Finally….
Notesthatsimplybanningorphasingouttheuseofpalmoilmaygiverisetoreplacementtropicalvegetableoilsbeingusedforbiofuelproduc,on,whichwould,inallprobability,begrowninthesameecologicallysensi,veregionsaspalmoilandwhichmayhaveamuchhigherimpactonbiodiversity,landuseandgreenhousegasemissionsthanpalmoilitself;
….recommendsfindingandpromo,ngmoresustainablealterna,vesforbiofueluse,suchasEuropeanoilsproducedfromdomes,callycul,vatedrapeandsunflowerseeds
![Page 17: EU Parliament’s Resolution to Ban Palm by 2020 · 2017. 10. 26. · for palm oil and products containing palm oil that enter the EU market, ( no ecosystem degradaon, no changes](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052023/6038a561a1ebad106070dcc7/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
© ISCC System GmbH: For personal use only. Reproduction and distribution is prohibited. 17
WhatcouldbefuturescenariosforPalm/PalmBiofuel? UnlikelythattherewillbeanimmediatebanonPalm/PalmBiodieselbuttherecouldbesignificantfrom2020underREDII.
Foodcropbasedbiofuelsmaybereducedorphasedout(Biodieselmarketinanycasemayshrinkduetostringentemissionrequirements/acceleratedgrowthofElectriccars)
Cer,fica,onmaybecomemandatoryfornonbiofuelsaswell(ISCCPlusisalreadybeingusedbyCompaniesforthis).UnclearhowMSPO/ISPOwillbetreated.
![Page 18: EU Parliament’s Resolution to Ban Palm by 2020 · 2017. 10. 26. · for palm oil and products containing palm oil that enter the EU market, ( no ecosystem degradaon, no changes](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052023/6038a561a1ebad106070dcc7/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
© ISCC System GmbH: For personal use only. Reproduction and distribution is prohibited. 18
What does RED II say about this?
“MemberStatesmay…dis0nguishbetweendifferenttypesofbiofuels,bioliquids,andbiomassfuelsproducedfromfoodandfeedcrops,forinstancebyse>ngalowerlimitforthecontribu0onfromfoodorfeedcropbasedbiofuelsproducedfromoilcrops,takingintoaccountindirectlandusechange”.
-meansthateachindividualEUGovernmentwouldhavetheabilitytopickandchooselimitsfordifferenttypesofbiofuels.
-Mostlikelyvic,mswillbePalm&SoyBiodiesel
![Page 19: EU Parliament’s Resolution to Ban Palm by 2020 · 2017. 10. 26. · for palm oil and products containing palm oil that enter the EU market, ( no ecosystem degradaon, no changes](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052023/6038a561a1ebad106070dcc7/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
© ISCC System GmbH: For personal use only. Reproduction and distribution is prohibited. 19
ButthePalmIndustryhastoproac,velyaddresstheareasofconcern.NobusinessasusualMorestringencyonneedtoensureNoDeforesta,on.Exis,ngmethodsforcheckingthiswillneedtobestrengthened.(ISCChasalreadydevelopedasatellitebasedRiskanalysistoolforthis“GRAS”)
MorestringentauditonLabourPrac,ces,LandTitle/rights(GRASisbeingenhancedwiththiscapabilityinthisareaaswell)
![Page 20: EU Parliament’s Resolution to Ban Palm by 2020 · 2017. 10. 26. · for palm oil and products containing palm oil that enter the EU market, ( no ecosystem degradaon, no changes](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052023/6038a561a1ebad106070dcc7/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
© ISCC System GmbH: For personal use only. Reproduction and distribution is prohibited. 20
R. Vasuthewan ISCC e.V [email protected]
Contact
Many thanks for your attention!