eu wine sector–reforms and...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: EU WINE SECTOR–REFORMS AND LEGISLATIONseerural.org/.../07/...Sector-Reforms-and-Legislation_Ms.-Jasna-Cacic.pdf · Oenologic al practices and methods of analysis PDO , PGI, traditiona](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040723/5e342087bd36ab761055e8b2/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Project funded by the European Union
Projekat finansira Evropska unija
Project implemented by
Projekat sprovode
Republic of SerbiaMinistry of Agriculture and Environmental Protection
Republika SrbijaMinistarstvo poljoprivrede i zaštite
životne sredine
EU WINE SECTOR– REFORMS AND LEGISLATION
Jasna Čačić, PhD.,MBA
![Page 2: EU WINE SECTOR–REFORMS AND LEGISLATIONseerural.org/.../07/...Sector-Reforms-and-Legislation_Ms.-Jasna-Cacic.pdf · Oenologic al practices and methods of analysis PDO , PGI, traditiona](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040723/5e342087bd36ab761055e8b2/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Project funded by the European Union
Projekat finansira Evropska unija
Project implemented by
Projekat sprovode
Republic of SerbiaMinistry of Agriculture and Environmental Protection
Republika SrbijaMinistarstvo poljoprivrede i zaštite
životne sredine
CONTENT
� Introduction� Wine and Common Agriculture Policy
(CAP)� Wine Common Market Organisation
(CMO wine)� Reforms – reasons and objectives� Conclusions
![Page 3: EU WINE SECTOR–REFORMS AND LEGISLATIONseerural.org/.../07/...Sector-Reforms-and-Legislation_Ms.-Jasna-Cacic.pdf · Oenologic al practices and methods of analysis PDO , PGI, traditiona](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040723/5e342087bd36ab761055e8b2/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Project funded by the European Union
Projekat finansira Evropska unija
Project implemented by
Projekat sprovode
Republic of SerbiaMinistry of Agriculture and Environmental Protection
Republika SrbijaMinistarstvo poljoprivrede i zaštite
životne sredine
Introduction – EU wine sector
� Importance of the sector within EU
� Wine production -175 mil hl wine/year
(2013/2014)
� 45% of wine-growing areas
� 65% of global wine production
� 57% of global wine consumption
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Project funded by the European Union
Projekat finansira Evropska unija
Project implemented by
Projekat sprovode
Republic of SerbiaMinistry of Agriculture and Environmental Protection
Republika SrbijaMinistarstvo poljoprivrede i zaštite
životne sredine
Wine-growing areas in the world
![Page 5: EU WINE SECTOR–REFORMS AND LEGISLATIONseerural.org/.../07/...Sector-Reforms-and-Legislation_Ms.-Jasna-Cacic.pdf · Oenologic al practices and methods of analysis PDO , PGI, traditiona](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040723/5e342087bd36ab761055e8b2/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Project funded by the European Union
Projekat finansira Evropska unija
Project implemented by
Projekat sprovode
Republic of SerbiaMinistry of Agriculture and Environmental Protection
Republika SrbijaMinistarstvo poljoprivrede i zaštite
životne sredine
Introduction – EU wine sector
� 70% of exports
� 2.4 mil wine producers
� 2.2 mil employees in wine sector
� Wine production - 5% of the total value of
agricultural production in EU
![Page 6: EU WINE SECTOR–REFORMS AND LEGISLATIONseerural.org/.../07/...Sector-Reforms-and-Legislation_Ms.-Jasna-Cacic.pdf · Oenologic al practices and methods of analysis PDO , PGI, traditiona](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040723/5e342087bd36ab761055e8b2/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Project funded by the European Union
Projekat finansira Evropska unija
Project implemented by
Projekat sprovode
Republic of SerbiaMinistry of Agriculture and Environmental Protection
Republika SrbijaMinistarstvo poljoprivrede i zaštite
životne sredine
![Page 7: EU WINE SECTOR–REFORMS AND LEGISLATIONseerural.org/.../07/...Sector-Reforms-and-Legislation_Ms.-Jasna-Cacic.pdf · Oenologic al practices and methods of analysis PDO , PGI, traditiona](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040723/5e342087bd36ab761055e8b2/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Project funded by the European Union
Projekat finansira Evropska unija
Project implemented by
Projekat sprovode
Republic of SerbiaMinistry of Agriculture and Environmental Protection
Republika SrbijaMinistarstvo poljoprivrede i zaštite
životne sredine
![Page 8: EU WINE SECTOR–REFORMS AND LEGISLATIONseerural.org/.../07/...Sector-Reforms-and-Legislation_Ms.-Jasna-Cacic.pdf · Oenologic al practices and methods of analysis PDO , PGI, traditiona](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040723/5e342087bd36ab761055e8b2/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Project funded by the European Union
Projekat finansira Evropska unija
Project implemented by
Projekat sprovode
Republic of SerbiaMinistry of Agriculture and Environmental Protection
Republika SrbijaMinistarstvo poljoprivrede i zaštite
životne sredine
Introduction of Common Wine Policy - 1970
Introduction of Common Wine Policy - 1970
Reg.816/70 – basic provisions for CMO wine
implementation
Reg.816/70 – basic provisions for CMO wine
implementation
Reg. 817/70 –provisions aimed at
quality wines
Reg. 817/70 –provisions aimed at
quality wines
Reg. 1338/70 -classificatin of vine
varieties
Reg. 1338/70 -classificatin of vine
varieties
Reg. 2005/70 –categorisation of
vines for each region
Reg. 2005/70 –categorisation of
vines for each region
![Page 9: EU WINE SECTOR–REFORMS AND LEGISLATIONseerural.org/.../07/...Sector-Reforms-and-Legislation_Ms.-Jasna-Cacic.pdf · Oenologic al practices and methods of analysis PDO , PGI, traditiona](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040723/5e342087bd36ab761055e8b2/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Project funded by the European Union
Projekat finansira Evropska unija
Project implemented by
Projekat sprovode
Republic of SerbiaMinistry of Agriculture and Environmental Protection
Republika SrbijaMinistarstvo poljoprivrede i zaštite
životne sredine
Common Market Organisation of Wine (CMO wine)
� Developed progressively� Most complex CMO under EU CAP� Far-reaching rules� Short period of balance on the wine market� Increase of production� Constant level of demand
![Page 10: EU WINE SECTOR–REFORMS AND LEGISLATIONseerural.org/.../07/...Sector-Reforms-and-Legislation_Ms.-Jasna-Cacic.pdf · Oenologic al practices and methods of analysis PDO , PGI, traditiona](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040723/5e342087bd36ab761055e8b2/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Project funded by the European Union
Projekat finansira Evropska unija
Project implemented by
Projekat sprovode
Republic of SerbiaMinistry of Agriculture and Environmental Protection
Republika SrbijaMinistarstvo poljoprivrede i zaštite
životne sredine
Wine market situation in the 1980s
Years of crisis for the wine sector
Overproduction
Continuous decline in demand
Exploding expenditure
![Page 11: EU WINE SECTOR–REFORMS AND LEGISLATIONseerural.org/.../07/...Sector-Reforms-and-Legislation_Ms.-Jasna-Cacic.pdf · Oenologic al practices and methods of analysis PDO , PGI, traditiona](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040723/5e342087bd36ab761055e8b2/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Project funded by the European Union
Projekat finansira Evropska unija
Project implemented by
Projekat sprovode
Republic of SerbiaMinistry of Agriculture and Environmental Protection
Republika SrbijaMinistarstvo poljoprivrede i zaštite
životne sredine
Reg. 822/87 and Reg. 823/87
Combination of economic and
qualitative rules
To stabilise markets and insure fair living
standard for producers
Reg.1493/1999 –to keep
competitiveness and balance
between supply and demand
![Page 12: EU WINE SECTOR–REFORMS AND LEGISLATIONseerural.org/.../07/...Sector-Reforms-and-Legislation_Ms.-Jasna-Cacic.pdf · Oenologic al practices and methods of analysis PDO , PGI, traditiona](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040723/5e342087bd36ab761055e8b2/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Project funded by the European Union
Projekat finansira Evropska unija
Project implemented by
Projekat sprovode
Republic of SerbiaMinistry of Agriculture and Environmental Protection
Republika SrbijaMinistarstvo poljoprivrede i zaštite
životne sredine
Objectives of the 1999 reform
� Achieving better balance between supply anddemand on the Community market
� Bringing production into line with a marketdemanding higher quality products
� Competitiveness of the sector in the long term
![Page 13: EU WINE SECTOR–REFORMS AND LEGISLATIONseerural.org/.../07/...Sector-Reforms-and-Legislation_Ms.-Jasna-Cacic.pdf · Oenologic al practices and methods of analysis PDO , PGI, traditiona](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040723/5e342087bd36ab761055e8b2/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Project funded by the European Union
Projekat finansira Evropska unija
Project implemented by
Projekat sprovode
Republic of SerbiaMinistry of Agriculture and Environmental Protection
Republika SrbijaMinistarstvo poljoprivrede i zaštite
životne sredine
Reg. 1493/1999
Reg. 1227/2000 –production potentials
Reg. 1623/2000 –market
mechanisms
Reg. 1622/2000 –oenological
practices
Reg. 753/2002 –labelling
Reg. 1607/2000 – quality wines
Reg. 883/2001 –trade with third
countries
Reg. 884/2001 –accompanying
documents and registers
Reg. 2729/2000 –controls
Reg. 1282/2001 - declarations
![Page 14: EU WINE SECTOR–REFORMS AND LEGISLATIONseerural.org/.../07/...Sector-Reforms-and-Legislation_Ms.-Jasna-Cacic.pdf · Oenologic al practices and methods of analysis PDO , PGI, traditiona](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040723/5e342087bd36ab761055e8b2/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Project funded by the European Union
Projekat finansira Evropska unija
Project implemented by
Projekat sprovode
Republic of SerbiaMinistry of Agriculture and Environmental Protection
Republika SrbijaMinistarstvo poljoprivrede i zaštite
životne sredine
Results of the wine reform� Wine surpluses on the market not reduced� Increasing expences � Decline in consumption� Imbalance between supply and demand� Loss of competitiveness against “new world”
wine producing countries� Complexity of the legal framework that
constrains producers
![Page 15: EU WINE SECTOR–REFORMS AND LEGISLATIONseerural.org/.../07/...Sector-Reforms-and-Legislation_Ms.-Jasna-Cacic.pdf · Oenologic al practices and methods of analysis PDO , PGI, traditiona](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040723/5e342087bd36ab761055e8b2/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Project funded by the European Union
Projekat finansira Evropska unija
Project implemented by
Projekat sprovode
Republic of SerbiaMinistry of Agriculture and Environmental Protection
Republika SrbijaMinistarstvo poljoprivrede i zaštite
životne sredine
Next steps – new reforms:
Reform of the Common
Agriculture Policy (CAP)
Reform of the Wine Common
Market Organisation (CMO)
![Page 16: EU WINE SECTOR–REFORMS AND LEGISLATIONseerural.org/.../07/...Sector-Reforms-and-Legislation_Ms.-Jasna-Cacic.pdf · Oenologic al practices and methods of analysis PDO , PGI, traditiona](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040723/5e342087bd36ab761055e8b2/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Project funded by the European Union
Projekat finansira Evropska unija
Project implemented by
Projekat sprovode
Republic of SerbiaMinistry of Agriculture and Environmental Protection
Republika SrbijaMinistarstvo poljoprivrede i zaštite
životne sredine
Reforms of the Common Agriculture Policy (CAP)
� Year 2003� Introduction of Single Payment Scheme (SPS)� Cross compliance and environmental programs� Strengthening of the rural development policy� Simplification of CAP� Single common market organisation – Reg.
1234/2007
![Page 17: EU WINE SECTOR–REFORMS AND LEGISLATIONseerural.org/.../07/...Sector-Reforms-and-Legislation_Ms.-Jasna-Cacic.pdf · Oenologic al practices and methods of analysis PDO , PGI, traditiona](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040723/5e342087bd36ab761055e8b2/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Project funded by the European Union
Projekat finansira Evropska unija
Project implemented by
Projekat sprovode
Republic of SerbiaMinistry of Agriculture and Environmental Protection
Republika SrbijaMinistarstvo poljoprivrede i zaštite
životne sredine
Reform of the wine sector
in two phases
Phase I 2008
Phase II2009
![Page 18: EU WINE SECTOR–REFORMS AND LEGISLATIONseerural.org/.../07/...Sector-Reforms-and-Legislation_Ms.-Jasna-Cacic.pdf · Oenologic al practices and methods of analysis PDO , PGI, traditiona](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040723/5e342087bd36ab761055e8b2/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Project funded by the European Union
Projekat finansira Evropska unija
Project implemented by
Projekat sprovode
Republic of SerbiaMinistry of Agriculture and Environmental Protection
Republika SrbijaMinistarstvo poljoprivrede i zaštite
životne sredine
• Single common market organisation• Single common market organisation2007Reg. 1234/2007
• 555/2008 – support programs,
documents
• 555/2008 – support programs, trade, production potential, controls• 436/2008 - vineyard register,
declarations, accompanying documents
2008Phase I – Reg. 479/2008
• 606/2009 – categories of vine • 606/2009 – categories of vine products, oenological practices• 607/2009 – PDO, PGI, traditional
terms, labelling
2009.Phase II – Reg. 491/2009
(amending 1234/2007)
![Page 19: EU WINE SECTOR–REFORMS AND LEGISLATIONseerural.org/.../07/...Sector-Reforms-and-Legislation_Ms.-Jasna-Cacic.pdf · Oenologic al practices and methods of analysis PDO , PGI, traditiona](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040723/5e342087bd36ab761055e8b2/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Project funded by the European Union
Projekat finansira Evropska unija
Project implemented by
Projekat sprovode
Republic of SerbiaMinistry of Agriculture and Environmental Protection
Republika SrbijaMinistarstvo poljoprivrede i zaštite
životne sredine
Objectives of the wine sector reform� Increasing competitiveness of EU wine producers� Strengthening the reputation of the EU quality
wines� Recovering old markets� Winning new markets in the EU and worldwide� Clear, simple and effective rules� Preserving the best traditions of EU wine� Balance between supply and demand� Social and economic strengthening of rural areas
![Page 20: EU WINE SECTOR–REFORMS AND LEGISLATIONseerural.org/.../07/...Sector-Reforms-and-Legislation_Ms.-Jasna-Cacic.pdf · Oenologic al practices and methods of analysis PDO , PGI, traditiona](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040723/5e342087bd36ab761055e8b2/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Project funded by the European Union
Projekat finansira Evropska unija
Project implemented by
Projekat sprovode
Republic of SerbiaMinistry of Agriculture and Environmental Protection
Republika SrbijaMinistarstvo poljoprivrede i zaštite
životne sredine
MAIN
CHANGES IN
THE NEW CMO
National
financial
envelops
Rural
development
and
environmental
protection in
wine-
producing area
Phasing-out of
distillation
schemes and
eliminating
subsidies for
distillation into
alcohol
![Page 21: EU WINE SECTOR–REFORMS AND LEGISLATIONseerural.org/.../07/...Sector-Reforms-and-Legislation_Ms.-Jasna-Cacic.pdf · Oenologic al practices and methods of analysis PDO , PGI, traditiona](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040723/5e342087bd36ab761055e8b2/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Project funded by the European Union
Projekat finansira Evropska unija
Project implemented by
Projekat sprovode
Republic of SerbiaMinistry of Agriculture and Environmental Protection
Republika SrbijaMinistarstvo poljoprivrede i zaštite
životne sredine
Introducti
on of SPS
Grubbing-up
and
promoting
replacement
with
alternative
crops
Reducing vine
surface plant
with poorly
marketable
varietals
Simpler
labelling rules
based on PDO
and PGI
Lower
limits
for
added
sugar
and
must
![Page 22: EU WINE SECTOR–REFORMS AND LEGISLATIONseerural.org/.../07/...Sector-Reforms-and-Legislation_Ms.-Jasna-Cacic.pdf · Oenologic al practices and methods of analysis PDO , PGI, traditiona](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040723/5e342087bd36ab761055e8b2/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Project funded by the European Union
Projekat finansira Evropska unija
Project implemented by
Projekat sprovode
Republic of SerbiaMinistry of Agriculture and Environmental Protection
Republika SrbijaMinistarstvo poljoprivrede i zaštite
životne sredine
• New regulations• New regulationsCAP Reform after 2013
• Rural development• Rural developmentReg. 1305/2013
• Horizontal issues• Horizontal issuesReg. 1306/2013
• Direct payment• Direct paymentReg. 1307/2013
• Market measures, repealed Reg. • Market measures, repealed Reg. 1234/2007Reg. 1308/2013
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Project funded by the European Union
Projekat finansira Evropska unija
Project implemented by
Projekat sprovode
Republic of SerbiaMinistry of Agriculture and Environmental Protection
Republika SrbijaMinistarstvo poljoprivrede i zaštite
životne sredine
Reg. 1308/2013
Support programs in wine sector
Oenological
practices and
methods of
analysis
PDO , PGI,
traditional term,
labelling
Trade with third
countries
Categories of grape
vine products
Wine-growing
zones
![Page 24: EU WINE SECTOR–REFORMS AND LEGISLATIONseerural.org/.../07/...Sector-Reforms-and-Legislation_Ms.-Jasna-Cacic.pdf · Oenologic al practices and methods of analysis PDO , PGI, traditiona](https://reader030.vdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022040723/5e342087bd36ab761055e8b2/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Project funded by the European Union
Projekat finansira Evropska unija
Project implemented by
Projekat sprovode
Republic of SerbiaMinistry of Agriculture and Environmental Protection
Republika SrbijaMinistarstvo poljoprivrede i zaštite
životne sredine
CONCLUSIONS
• Reforms of the Wine CMO – in response to ongoing market challenges
• New competitive strategy of the wine sector• Maintaining position as strong player on the
international wine market• Greater importance to PDO and PGI wines
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Project funded by the European Union
Projekat finansira Evropska unija
Project implemented by
Projekat sprovode
Republic of SerbiaMinistry of Agriculture and Environmental Protection
Republika SrbijaMinistarstvo poljoprivrede i zaštite
životne sredine
CONCLUSIONS
• Simplification of the rules – key requirement of each reform
• Reform implemented on the EU institutional level• Questionable implementation in Member States
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Project funded by the European Union
Projekat finansira Evropska unija
Project implemented by
Projekat sprovode
Republic of SerbiaMinistry of Agriculture and Environmental Protection
Republika SrbijaMinistarstvo poljoprivrede i zaštite
životne sredine
THAN YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!