euro mediterranean integration cumulation of origin ( textile case)
DESCRIPTION
TRANSCRIPT
MOURAD LAYACHIEMBASSY OF THE KINGDOM OF MOROCCO, WASHINGTON DC
MOROCCO - USAOPPORTUNITIES TO EXPLOIT
Area : 710 850 sq km and more than 3,400 km of coastlines ( Atlantic
Ocean and Mediterranean Sea )
Population : 32million inhabitants (2007).
Urban Population : 55%
Labor Force (over 15 years old) : 11 million
Currency : Dirham (1 US$ = 7.54 Dh )
Morocco in few words
A macroeconomic stability:
An accelerated growth of the economy :
4,4 % : average growth rate during the period 1998 – 2007
5,4% : average growth rate during the period 2001 - 2007
8,1% growth rate for 2006
Controlled inflation : 1.7 % (average)
0
1
2
3
4
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Evolution du taux d'inflation (en %)
1,7% en moyenne
A modern State
A democratic system Constitutional monarchy Bicameral Parliament Political and trade-union freedom
Human resources in the heart of the development The national initiative of human resources development Large social programs : housing , health ,
education/formation, poverty fight.
A reinforced socio- economic framework Modern laws and codes A renovated legal system ( Commercial courts,invest
charter …) Simplified procedures
60,000 Km of roads and an expansion program of 1,500 km per year
More than 600 km of highways already in service and a fixed objective of 1,500 km to achieve by 2010
A Mediterranean Bypass of 550 km for the promotion of the Northern regions development
11 airports today in service and a program of enlargement of 5 international airports by 2010
More than 2,500 acres for the Tangier – Med Harbor which is seen as the new Mediterranean Hub
Opportunities : A structuring space
Tap Water (2004-2008) 2.36 Billion US$
Electric Energy (2004-2007) 1.9 Billion US$
Bouregreg Valley 1.8 Billion US$
Highways : 2000 km in 2009 1.8 Billion US$
Tangier – Med Harbor (2004-2007) 1.2 Billion US$
Mediterranean Bypass 427 km in 2009 0.6 Billion US$
Industrial zones 4,000 acres in 2008 0.6 Billion US$
Railways (2005-2009) 1.8 Billion US$
Airports (2004-2008) 0.35 Billion US$
Important Projects 13 Billion US$
Opportunities : A structuring space
Telecommunications:
- opening of the capital of “Maroc Telecom” ( 51% owned by Vivendi) and today rated in the Stock Exchange ( 14% of the capital)
- attribution of the second mobile licence ( to “Méditel”)
- attribution of the third phone licences
Energy : more than 60% of the production done by the private sector
Harbor’s management : Tangier – Med
Industrial zones : TFZ, SAPINO(industriel zone nouacer), etc.
Public services outsourced ( water, electricity, waste collection, etc.)
Opportunities : Opening the infrastructure to the private sector
Opportunities : Improvment of social indicators
A LARGE PROGRAM FOR HOUSING
A construction’s schedule of 100,000 residences per year
Objectives: to build 140,000 residences/year from 2007
A program for economic villas and cottages : 17,500 units by 2010
Construction of 6 new cities by 2010
Industrialization of the building process
THE “AZUR” PLAN FOR TOURISM PROMOTION
Objectives to achieve by 2010:
230,000 beds Accommodate 10 million visitors
Creation by 2010 of 6 new seaside resorts all around the country :
Lodging capacity : around 110,000 beds Surface assigned to the projects : 8,300 acres Investment of more than 5 billion US$
Opportunities : A tourism strategy for 2010
The Eastern Coast, less than 6 days far
Morocco : Gateway to Arabian – Mediterranean Countries
Morocco : a platform in the crossroads of continents
Just In Time delivery to Europe
A liberalization of the Moroccan economy by the conclusion of several free trade agreements
Duty free access to a market of more than 1 billion consumers
Strengthen the traditional market
Extend the domestic market (automotive case)
Euro Mediterranean integration / cumulation of origin ( textile case)
EU Agreement(1996) EFTA Agreement (2000)
Agadir Agreement(2004) Arab League Agreement (1998)
Turkey Agreement (2004) Romania Agreement
(on process)
Morocco : An investment and export’s platform
Regional distinctivenessUSA Agreement (2004)
Exemption of custom duties for 97 % of the current Moroccan exports
Morocco – USA FTA
Textile products
Exemption for a category of products with strong potentials (American duties going up to 40%) and offering possibilities to export
Industrial products except
textile
Morocco : An investment and export’s platform
Agro-alimentary products
Immediate access to the American market for around 81% of Moroccan agro-alimentary products :
- Caned olives - Olive’s oil
- Tomato’s powder - Caned caper
- Frozen fruits and vegetables
Seafood products and caned fish
Immediate exemption of custom Immediate exemption of custom duties for all seafood products and duties for all seafood products and caned fish, caned fish,
Morocco – USA FTA
Morocco : An investment and export’s platform
Leading U.S. exports to Morocco include Leading U.S. exports to Morocco include aircraft, soybeans, corn, and wheataircraft, soybeans, corn, and wheat. . Total U.S. merchandise exports to Morocco Total U.S. merchandise exports to Morocco reached $2.34 billion in 2007reached $2.34 billion in 2007, which, , which, compared to compared to $878 million in 2006$878 million in 2006, represents an impressive increase of 53 , represents an impressive increase of 53 percent. In 2004, U.S. merchandise exports totaled $percent. In 2004, U.S. merchandise exports totaled $524 million in 2004524 million in 2004; hence, a ; hence, a gain of 157 percent occurred over three years.gain of 157 percent occurred over three years.
The most export product from Morocco wereThe most export product from Morocco were::- Electrical machinery: – Woven apparel: – Preserved food: – Knit apparel: – Fats and oils: – Shoes: - fruits and nuts:
The most significant export sectors The most significant export sectors from US to Morocco were cerealsfrom US to Morocco were cereals (31 (31 percent);percent); aircraft aircraft (12 percent); (12 percent); and mineral fuel, oil, and other related and mineral fuel, oil, and other related productsproducts (11 percent). (11 percent).
Some U.S. states have seen tremendous growth in their exports to Morocco, Some U.S. states have seen tremendous growth in their exports to Morocco, including Wisconsin (505 percent), Ohio (411 percent), Texas (345 percent), including Wisconsin (505 percent), Ohio (411 percent), Texas (345 percent), and Virginia (319 percent).and Virginia (319 percent).
Morocco: Growth ForeseenMorocco: Growth Foreseen
Selected New American Investments in MoroccoSelected New American Investments in Morocco
Colony CapitalColony Capital,, an investment fund specialized in tourism, an investment fund specialized in tourism,is to invest up to is to invest up to $$1.1 billion1.1 billion over 10 years in the Taghazoutover 10 years in the Taghazout(Agadir) beach resort site. The project, in partnership with a(Agadir) beach resort site. The project, in partnership with aSpanish firm, will generate 9000 direct & 45,000 indirect jobSSpanish firm, will generate 9000 direct & 45,000 indirect jobS
• • Minco Minco (electronic components) is building a (electronic components) is building a $17 million$17 milliontemperature sensor production unit near the Casablancatemperature sensor production unit near the Casablancaairport, creating 250 direct and indirect jobs. Minco plans toairport, creating 250 direct and indirect jobs. Minco plans totransfer its flexible heater coils technology to the site in 2008transfer its flexible heater coils technology to the site in 2008
• • Fruit of the LoomFruit of the Loom is investing is investing $162 million$162 million in new andin new andexpanded production units. The FTA between Moroccoexpanded production units. The FTA between Moroccoand the United States was a key factor in this investmentand the United States was a key factor in this investmentdecision, which should generate 1150 jobsdecision, which should generate 1150 jobs
• • Octogone HotelsOctogone Hotels (Terre Resort & Spa) has constructed a(Terre Resort & Spa) has constructed a9 million9 million four-star hotel in Marrakech. The Terre Resortfour-star hotel in Marrakech. The Terre Resort& Spa hotel is the first in a chain of eight to be built over& Spa hotel is the first in a chain of eight to be built overthe next three yearsthe next three years
Plan Azure
Crafts
Sea products processing Textiles
Industrial outsourcing
Agro-industry
Offshoring
Emergence Program
Emergence Program/Sectors
• Target branches
• 3 branches(banking and insurance )
• 6 functional branches (customer services, accounting & finance, human resources)• 3 IT branches : application and infrastructure management, Help desk
• Target markets
1- Francophone countries:• France• Belgium• Switzerland
2- Spain
Development of the Moroccan Global Know-how
Offshoring and Information Technologies
Example : DELL in Casablanca
• CasaShore• Rabat Technopolis• TangierShore
Offshoring
(de-localization of administrative and data- processing services)
Casablanca
Rabat
Offshoring zones and IT
Agadir
Gharb
Agadir
TangierTangier
Laayoune
Dakhla
Meknes
Nouacer
Opportunities : Emergence program
In 1999, only 2 companies working in this sector
In 2005, the sector reached a turnover of 120 million US$ : 3000 jobs, some 30 companies already established and a dozen on process
- EADS - BOEING - SAFRAN
Objectives by 2015 :
- 500 million US$ of exports
- 15,000 jobs
AN EMERGENT POLE
Aeronautics
Created in 2001 Joint Venture between RAM & Boeing, and Labinal (Snecma)
Created in 2005 Joint Venture between
RAM & Alteon, a Boeing wholly owned subsidiary
Industrial Partnership
MATIS AerospaceMATIS Aerospace
Launched in 2001, MATIS is a JV between Boeing, Launched in 2001, MATIS is a JV between Boeing, Royal Air Maroc and LabinalRoyal Air Maroc and LabinalManufacture of wire bundles for the 737, 757, Manufacture of wire bundles for the 737, 757, 767, 777, 747 airplanes767, 777, 747 airplanesExpand to support aircraft engines and rail mass Expand to support aircraft engines and rail mass transit applicationstransit applicationsAwarded the majority work-statement to Awarded the majority work-statement to manufacture the 787 wiringmanufacture the 787 wiringEmployment has grown from 75 to a forecast of Employment has grown from 75 to a forecast of 500 in 2006500 in 2006
With the FTA in place, JVs will be easier With the FTA in place, JVs will be easier to establishto establish
Mediterranean Maquiladoras
Cars Electro-nics
Others( aeronautics)
Mediterranean MaquilladorasCasablanca
Rabat
Agadir
Gharb
Agadir
TangierTangier
Laayoune
Dakhla
Meknes
Nouacer
•Tangier Automotive City• Tangier Electronic City• Nouacer Aeronautic Zone
Opportunities : Emergence program
http:// www.Themoroccanembassy.comhttp:// www.Themoroccanembassy.com
http://http:// www.moroccousafta.com
A New MoroccoA New Morocco
The choice of movement and opennessThe choice of movement and openness – A new generation of political and business leaders A new generation of political and business leaders – Economic, social and political reformsEconomic, social and political reforms– Privatisation and systematic deregulationPrivatisation and systematic deregulation
A sustained growth market based on healthy balanceA sustained growth market based on healthy balance – Healthy macroeconomic (budget spending inflation control Healthy macroeconomic (budget spending inflation control
since the 1980s)since the 1980s)– 5% average growth. 5% average growth. – Modernisation in both operations and procedures as well as the Modernisation in both operations and procedures as well as the
economyeconomyStrategies to ensure sustainable growthStrategies to ensure sustainable growth– Major investment programmes (more than 12 billion $ over 5 Major investment programmes (more than 12 billion $ over 5
years) in Infrastructureyears) in Infrastructure– A long-term strategy to focus on sectors for growth and A long-term strategy to focus on sectors for growth and
exports (Azur Plan, Emergence Programme)exports (Azur Plan, Emergence Programme)– INDH ProgrammeINDH Programme