Overview This release of the European Union Short-Term Tourism Trends presents an analysis of preliminary full year results for international tourism in the group of 28 European Union countries (EU-28) for 2017. This issue is based upon 2017 data on international overnight visitors as reported by destination countries in January 2018. Individual country trends cover the full year 2017 in some cases, but in most cases only the period January through October or November 2017. Regional and subregional aggregates for the full year 2017 are estimated by UNWTO based on trends for the year to date and projections for still missing data. The next issue of this series will provide a more detailed analysis of trends by individual countries and will also cover international tourism receipts in more depth. According to preliminary data, the 28 countries of the European Union recorded an extraordinary 8% increase in international arrivals in 2017. EU-28 destinations wel-comed 38 million arrivals more than in 2016, to reach 538 million, 40% of the world’s total. It has been the eighth consecutive year of sustained growth for the EU-28, following the 2009 global financial and economic crisis. Within the EU-28, growth was driven by destinations in Southern and Mediterranean Europe, which recorded an outstanding 10% growth in arrivals. Among the other EU-28 destinations, those in Western Europe (+7%), in Central and Eastern Europe (+6%) and in Northern Europe (+5%) also reported solid growth. These robust results reflect the sustained demand for travel around the world, in line with the improved global economy and the rebound of destinations that suffered declines in previous years.

European Union tourism at a glance

Inbound tourism in 2017

538 million

international tourist arrivals

+8% more arrivals

+38 million new arrivals

Contents Overview 1 International Tourist Arrivals 2017 2 - tables international arrivals yearly data 5 International Tourism Receipts 2017 9 - tables international receipts yearly data 10

European Union Short-Term Tourism Trends

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International Tourist Arrivals in 2017 International arrivals worldwide grew by a remarkable 7% in 2017 Based on data reported so far by destinations around the world, it is estimated that international tourist arrivals (overnight visitors) worldwide increased 7% in 2017. International arrivals have grown at a pace of 4% a year or higher for the eighth year in a row since post-crisis year 2010. In 2012, international tourist arrivals exceeded the 1 billion mark in a year for the first time. In 2017, this number exceeded 1.3 billion and 392 million additional international tourist arrivals were counted compared to the 930 million of pre-crisis year 2008. 2017 was characterised by sustained growth in many destinations and a firm recovery in those that suffered declines in previous years, such as Turkey, Egypt, Tunisia, France and Belgium. Growth in arrivals this year was also driven by the economic upswing, resulting in strong outbound demand from major source markets, in particular China, the United States, Australia, Canada, the Republic of Korea, Italy and Spain. The strong recovery in demand from Brazil and the Russian Federation after a few years of decline in terms of expenditure abroad also contributed to results. By UNWTO region, Europe recorded 8% more international arrivals than in 2016, an extraordinary result for such a large region with many rather mature destinations. Africa consolidated its 2016 rebound with an 8% increase. Asia and the Pacific recorded 6% growth, the Middle East 5% and the Americas 3%. Southern and Mediterranean Europe (+13%) shows extraordinary strength Europe as a whole (including both EU and Extra-EU destinations), the world’s most visited region, gained an additional 50 million international arrivals in 2017, reaching 671 million (+8%) after a comparatively weaker 2016. Results reflect the ongoing strength of many destinations and a rebound in those that experienced security incidents last year, particularly Turkey, France and Belgium. In particular, destinations in Southern and Mediterranean Europe (+13%) showed extraordinary strength, driven by a strong recovery in Turkey and double-digit growth in most of the subregion's destinations. Western Europe (+7%) and Northern Europe (+5%) also enjoyed robust growth. Results in Central and Eastern Europe (also +5%) were largely positive, though more mixed. EU-28 destinations recorded a robust 8% growth in arrivals in 2017 The 28 countries of the European Union also recorded an extraordinary 8% increase in international arrivals in 2017, following 5% growth in 2016. Based on the reported data, it is estimated that EU-28 destinations welcomed 538 million international tourist arrivals (overnight visitors) in 2017, 38 million more than the previous year. The EU-28 maintains a share of 40% in arrivals worldwide. It was the eighth consecutive year of sustained growth for the 28 countries of the European Union, following the 2009 global financial and economic crisis. Strong demand from virtually all source markets, as well as the rebound in tourism demand from the Russian Federation, contributed to growth.

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By individual destination in the EU-28, most reported healthy results. Out of the 28 European Union destinations, 13 recorded double-digit growth in arrivals in 2017. The following analysis is based upon preliminary trends for 2017, as reported by destinations by mid-January 2018, with full-year data available for only a few countries and the remaining countries reporting up to 10 or 11 months of 2017. • The eight EU-28 destinations in Southern and Mediterranean Europe

(+10%) all reported robust growth in arrivals in 2017. The subregion’s largest destination Spain (+9%) reported 82 million arrivals in the full year 2017, about 7 million more than in 2016, an outstanding result for such a large base volume and following already sustained growth rates in previous years. Portugal (+11%) continued to boast strong growth following already robust results in 2016. Italy, the second largest destination in this group, and Greece both reported 10% growth in arrivals. Balkan destinations Slovenia (+17%) and Croatia (+14%) also reported double digit growth, as did island destinations Malta (+16%) and Cyprus (+15%).

• The six EU-28 destinations in Western Europe (+7%) rebounded from last year’s flat results fuelled by the recovery of Belgium (+12%) and top destination France (+8%) after dealing with security threats in previous years. The Netherlands (+13%) enjoyed the fastest relative increase in arrivals, particularly thanks to increasing demand from China and other emerging markets. Germany (+5%) and Austria (+4%) also reported solid growth, while Luxembourg posted flat results (+0%).

• The nine EU-28 destinations in Central and Eastern Europe (+6%) all reported robust growth in arrivals in 2017. Latvia (+12%), Romania (+11%) and the Czech Republic (+10%) all enjoyed double-digit growth. Bulgaria (+9%), Slovakia (+7%), Poland and Estonia (both +5%) also reported sound results, while Lithuania recorded a 3% increase and Hungary 2%.

• The five EU-28 destinations in Northern Europe (+5%) reported positive growth in 2017. Finland (+13%) has consolidated its recovery after the slowdown in 2015. The United Kingdom, the subregion’s largest destination, recorded 7% growth in arrivals despite the terrorist attacks in London and Manchester last year. The decline of the British pound following the vote to leave the European Union (Brexit) in June 2016 continues to contribute to the UK’s results. Sweden, Denmark (both +5%) and Ireland (+4%) also reported positive results.

Solid growth in Extra-EU destinations, largely driven by the recovery of Turkey The group of 26 destinations outside the European Union (Extra-EU) reported a robust growth in international arrivals of 12% to 133 million, rebounding from last year’s decline. Growth was fuelled by the recovery of Turkey after struggling with security concerns in 2016. • Arrivals in the group of Extra-EU destinations in Southern and Mediter-

ranean Europe grew by 25% this period, driven by the recovery of Turkey (+29%) and the continued strong growth of other major and emerging destina-tions. Virtually all other destinations posted double-digit growth last year, including Israel (+25%), Balkan destinations FYR Macedonia (+23%), Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro (both +19%) and Serbia (+18%).

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• Extra-EU destinations in Northern Europe (+5%) also reported robust growth in 2017. Iceland (+16%) led results once more, enjoying its seventh consecutive year of double-digit growth, supported by increased air connectivity and accommodation capacity. Switzerland (+7%) and Norway (+2%) also reported good results.

• In Extra-EU destinations in Central and Eastern Europe (+4%) results were

rather mixed, though most destinations posted solid growth in arrivals. Armenia (+21%), Azerbaijan and the Republic of Moldova (both +20%), Georgia (+19%), and Kazakhstan (+18%) all enjoyed double-digit growth in 2017. By contrast, the Russian Federation, the subregion’s largest destination, reported a 3% decline in arrivals (through September). Data for Ukraine is still pending, but data on receipts points to a rebound in arrivals after a few years of declines.

Please find detailed data series for individual countries online in the Tourism Factbook of the UNWTO elibrary at www.e-unwto.org/loi/unwtotfb and in the UNWTO Compendium of Tourism Statistics and Yearbook of Tourism Statistics (see http://statistics.unwto.org/content/data-1).

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Inbound tourism by UNWTO (sub)regionsInternational Tourist Arrivals, full year Share Change Average

1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017* 1995 2000 2005 2010 2017* 14/13 15/14 16/15 17*/16 '95-'05 '05-'15

(million) (%) (%) (% a year)

World 531 680 809 952 997 1,043 1,095 1,141 1,193 1,239 1,322 100 100 100 100 100 4.3 4.6 3.9 6.7 4.3 4.0

Adv anced economies¹ 342 430 469 515 540 561 589 623 654 686 724 64.4 63.2 58.0 54.1 54.8 5.9 5.0 4.8 5.7 3.2 3.4

Emerging economies¹ 189 250 339 437 457 482 506 518 539 554 597 35.6 36.8 42.0 45.9 45.2 2.3 4.1 2.7 7.9 6.0 4.7

By UNWTO regions:

Europe 308.5 392.9 452.7 487.5 518.8 538.6 566.3 577.5 604.9 619.3 671.1 58.1 57.8 56.0 51.2 50.8 2.0 4.7 2.4 8.4 3.9 2.9European Union (28) 271.0 336.8 367.5 382.8 403.4 414.7 432.9 454.5 478.3 500.1 537.8 51.0 49.5 45.4 40.2 40.7 5.0 5.2 4.5 7.5 3.1 2.7

-adv anced economies (23) 231.9 299.2 328.3 344.4 362.0 371.0 387.0 405.5 425.3 442.8 476.6 43.7 44.0 40.6 36.2 36.1 4.8 4.9 4.1 7.6 3.5 2.6-euro area (19) 201.8 261.7 277.7 293.9 310.8 318.2 332.0 346.5 362.7 377.6 407.7 38.0 38.5 34.3 30.9 30.8 4.4 4.7 4.1 8.0 3.2 2.7

-emerging economies (5) 39.1 37.6 39.2 38.5 41.4 43.8 46.0 49.0 53.1 57.3 61.2 7.4 5.5 4.8 4.0 4.6 6.5 8.3 7.9 6.9 0.0 3.1Ex tra EU (26) 37.5 56.1 85.3 104.7 115.5 123.9 133.3 123.1 126.5 119.2 133.3 7.1 8.2 10.5 11.0 10.1 -7.7 2.8 -5.8 11.8 8.6 4.0

-adv anced economies (8) 14.4 17.0 16.1 18.9 19.8 19.8 21.0 21.7 23.1 24.4 26.3 2.7 2.5 2.0 2.0 2.0 3.2 6.4 5.6 7.8 1.1 3.6-emerging economies (18) 23.1 39.1 69.1 85.8 95.7 104.0 112.3 101.4 103.5 94.8 107.1 4.3 5.8 8.6 9.0 8.1 -9.7 2.1 -8.3 12.9 11.6 4.1

By subregionNorthern Europe 36.4 44.8 54.7 56.6 58.0 58.2 61.3 65.7 69.8 73.8 77.6 6.9 6.6 6.8 5.9 5.9 7.2 6.1 5.8 5.1 4.2 2.5

in EU 33.4 41.3 50.5 51.3 52.4 53.0 55.7 59.9 63.1 66.0 69.4 6.3 6.1 6.3 5.4 5.2 7.5 5.4 4.7 5.1 4.2 2.2ex tra EU 3.1 3.4 4.2 5.3 5.5 5.2 5.6 5.9 6.7 7.8 8.2 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 4.8 13.6 16.6 5.4 3.2 4.7

Western Europe 112.2 139.7 141.7 154.4 160.7 166.7 171.5 175.3 181.5 181.5 193.4 21.1 20.5 17.5 16.2 14.6 2.2 3.5 0.0 6.6 2.4 2.5in EU 105.0 131.5 134.1 145.4 151.5 157.3 161.4 164.8 170.6 170.7 182.0 19.8 19.3 16.6 15.3 13.8 2.1 3.5 0.0 6.7 2.5 2.4ex tra EU 7.2 8.2 7.6 9.0 9.2 9.4 10.1 10.5 10.9 10.8 11.4 1.4 1.2 0.9 0.9 0.9 3.9 4.2 -0.9 5.3 0.4 3.7

Central/Eastern Eur. 58.9 69.6 95.3 98.5 108.2 118.1 127.0 115.7 122.2 126.9 133.3 11.1 10.2 11.8 10.3 10.1 -8.9 5.6 3.9 5.0 4.9 2.5in EU 43.6 40.9 52.1 48.7 52.4 55.8 58.6 60.8 65.8 70.7 74.8 8.2 6.0 6.4 5.1 5.7 3.8 8.2 7.3 5.8 1.8 2.4ex tra EU 15.3 28.7 43.2 49.8 55.9 62.3 68.5 54.9 56.3 56.3 58.5 2.9 4.2 5.3 5.2 4.4 -19.8 2.7 -0.1 4.0 10.9 2.7

Southern/Medit. Eur. 100.9 139.0 161.1 178.1 192.0 195.6 206.4 220.8 231.4 237.1 266.8 19.0 20.4 19.9 18.7 20.2 6.9 4.8 2.4 12.6 4.8 3.7in EU 89.1 123.1 130.7 137.5 147.0 148.7 157.3 168.9 178.8 192.7 211.6 16.8 18.1 16.2 14.4 16.0 7.4 5.8 7.8 9.8 3.9 3.2ex tra EU 11.8 15.9 30.3 40.6 44.9 46.9 49.2 51.9 52.6 44.4 55.2 2.2 2.3 3.8 4.3 4.2 5.4 1.5 -15.7 24.4 9.9 5.7

Asia and the Pacific 82.1 110.4 154.1 208.2 221.7 237.9 254.2 269.5 284.0 305.8 323.7 15.5 16.2 19.1 21.9 24.5 6.0 5.4 7.7 5.8 6.5 6.3North-East Asia 41.3 58.3 85.9 111.5 115.8 122.8 127.0 136.3 142.1 154.3 159.3 7.8 8.6 10.6 11.7 12.0 7.3 4.3 8.6 3.2 7.6 5.2South-East Asia 28.5 36.3 49.0 70.5 77.7 84.7 94.3 97.0 104.2 110.8 120.1 5.4 5.3 6.1 7.4 9.1 2.9 7.4 6.3 8.3 5.6 7.8Oceania 8.1 9.6 10.9 11.5 11.6 12.1 12.6 13.3 14.3 15.6 16.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.3 5.6 7.3 9.4 6.5 3.0 2.7South Asia 4.2 6.1 8.3 14.7 16.6 18.3 20.3 22.9 23.4 25.1 27.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.5 2.1 12.9 2.3 7.0 10.4 6.9 11.0

Americas 108.9 128.2 133.3 150.4 155.8 162.6 168.6 183.0 193.7 200.8 206.6 20.5 18.8 16.5 15.8 15.6 8.5 5.9 3.7 2.9 2.0 3.8North America 80.5 91.5 89.9 99.5 102.2 106.4 110.2 120.9 127.5 130.9 133.0 15.2 13.5 11.1 10.5 10.1 9.7 5.5 2.7 1.6 1.1 3.6Caribbean 14.0 17.1 18.8 19.5 20.0 20.6 21.1 22.3 24.1 25.2 26.3 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.0 5.5 8.1 4.7 4.1 3.0 2.5Central America 2.6 4.3 6.3 7.8 8.3 8.9 9.1 9.6 10.2 10.7 11.1 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 5.6 6.8 4.9 3.7 9.2 5.0South America 11.7 15.3 18.3 23.6 25.3 26.8 28.1 30.2 31.9 33.9 36.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.7 7.3 5.6 6.4 6.7 4.6 5.7

Africa 18.7 26.2 34.8 50.4 50.1 52.4 54.7 55.2 53.5 57.6 62.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 5.3 4.7 0.9 -3.1 7.7 7.8 6.4 4.4North Africa 7.3 10.2 13.9 19.7 18.0 19.6 20.7 20.4 18.0 18.9 21.4 1.4 1.5 1.7 2.1 1.6 -1.4 -12.0 5.0 13.4 6.7 2.6Subsaharan Africa 11.5 16.0 20.9 30.7 32.1 32.8 34.0 34.8 35.5 38.7 40.7 2.2 2.3 2.6 3.2 3.1 2.3 2.1 9.1 5.1 6.2 5.5

Middle East 12.7 22.4 33.7 55.4 50.3 51.6 50.8 55.9 57.0 55.6 58.3 2.4 3.3 4.2 5.8 4.4 9.9 2.0 -2.4 4.8 10.2 5.4

Source: World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) © (Data as collected by UNWTO January 2018)¹ Classification based on the International Monetary Fund (IMF), see the Statistical Annex of the IMF World Economic Outlook of April 2016, page 146, at w w w .imf.org/ex ternal/ns/cs.aspx ?id=29.

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Inbound tourism by countries of destinationInternational Tourist Arrivals, monthly/quarterly data (% change over same period of the previous year)

2017* 2016 2015

YTD Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

World 6.7 3.8 9.4 7.3 5.7 6.7 2.7 2.2 15.2 4.7 8.9 6.7 7.4 7.9 5.7 6.2 5.2 7.7 2.1 3.7 5.4 5.0 3.7 5.0 4.0

Adv anced economies¹ 5.7 4.2 8.5 5.7 3.6 8.5 3.7 0.9 16.7 3.1 7.1 4.4 5.5 7.5 3.5 4.1 3.2 9.2 3.9 5.1 7.4 4.6 5.1 4.7 5.4

Emerging economies¹ 8.0 3.5 10.6 9.7 8.0 5.1 1.8 3.6 13.3 6.9 11.5 10.3 10.3 8.3 8.6 8.3 7.1 6.2 -0.2 1.7 3.3 5.4 2.1 5.5 2.6

By UNWTO regions:

Europe 8.4 4.5 11.7 9.6 5.3 7.0 5.1 1.9 18.9 5.7 11.9 8.8 9.1 11.3 5.7 5.1 4.8 8.1 1.1 2.2 5.8 5.1 4.9 5.5 3.8European Union (28) 7.5 5.1 11.4 7.9 3.8 8.1 6.0 1.9 20.8 5.0 10.6 6.8 7.4 9.9 3.9 3.9 3.6 10.0 3.6 4.7 8.4 5.1 5.7 5.4 4.7

Northern Europe 5.1 7.8 8.6 3.0 2.0 12.6 2.6 8.1 17.6 2.9 7.1 3.0 3.2 2.8 2.2 2.0 1.8 10.3 2.4 5.1 7.5 3.1 4.7 6.8 9.5Western Europe 6.6 2.1 12.3 6.6 3.2 8.1 3.5 -3.6 30.4 0.2 10.9 4.8 7.3 8.4 3.5 3.1 3.0 6.3 -3.0 -1.6 5.3 4.1 3.8 4.9 -0.8Central/Eastern Eur. 5.1 3.9 6.3 5.5 4.1 4.3 4.0 3.5 7.3 4.6 7.1 5.5 5.9 5.2 3.8 4.1 4.4 5.0 3.6 3.8 1.0 6.5 7.9 8.2 4.8Southern/Medit. Eur. 12.6 5.9 14.8 15.2 8.7 5.7 8.4 4.0 18.1 11.0 16.1 14.9 13.3 18.1 8.9 8.8 8.3 11.2 2.7 3.5 8.8 5.8 4.5 4.5 5.1

Asia and the Pacific 5.8 5.8 6.1 4.1 7.3 9.4 3.3 4.8 7.9 4.5 5.8 3.2 4.8 4.4 6.9 8.4 6.6 8.8 7.9 8.9 5.4 4.3 5.0 5.5 6.3North-East Asia 3.2 5.3 2.3 0.9 4.6 9.4 2.8 3.6 4.1 2.0 0.6 0.2 0.9 1.5 3.6 6.5 3.9 8.9 8.6 10.3 6.8 4.5 4.6 1.6 6.4South-East Asia 8.3 5.7 9.5 8.1 10.2 8.0 3.1 6.1 10.4 6.6 11.4 7.0 9.5 7.9 11.1 10.8 9.0 8.1 6.6 7.8 2.9 4.9 7.3 10.3 6.1Oceania 6.5 4.8 11.7 5.3 5.4 13.5 -0.5 2.6 16.5 8.2 9.9 5.3 8.7 1.8 5.0 5.5 5.6 9.9 9.3 10.6 8.0 8.0 5.3 6.4 9.0South Asia 10.4 9.7 13.4 6.6 11.9 13.5 8.6 7.1 17.3 9.8 13.1 3.4 6.8 9.9 13.0 11.1 11.8 10.3 9.0 3.5 5.5 -1.4 -3.2 9.8 5.1

Americas 2.9 1.0 5.9 2.0 3.1 4.2 0.7 -2.0 13.6 1.0 3.5 1.9 2.3 1.8 1.6 4.1 3.5 7.9 1.0 4.6 3.5 8.0 4.6 5.2 6.2North America 1.6 -0.4 4.0 0.8 1.9 2.1 -0.8 -2.2 11.6 -1.2 2.4 0.1 1.0 1.4 0.1 3.1 2.6 5.3 0.0 2.4 3.4 5.2 5.8 5.3 5.6Caribbean 4.1 0.8 7.8 3.5 4.8 0.6 1.0 0.9 10.4 5.5 7.3 5.9 6.2 -4.5 5.9 5.1 3.9 7.2 3.2 5.0 2.3 8.0 7.6 8.9 8.0Central America 3.7 0.8 10.3 1.8 2.6 3.5 0.7 -1.9 26.0 2.8 2.3 0.7 0.6 5.3 -0.3 2.7 4.5 9.6 2.9 6.4 0.6 5.2 5.7 7.1 9.2South America 6.8 4.5 11.4 6.7 6.2 10.8 4.0 -3.6 20.6 7.2 5.9 7.5 6.0 6.4 5.6 7.5 5.6 15.1 3.3 15.3 5.6 17.9 -4.0 1.5 6.5

Africa 7.9 4.6 10.0 8.6 8.4 5.5 4.6 3.6 15.5 5.8 8.6 8.5 10.1 7.0 8.7 8.1 8.3 6.7 -0.7 8.8 8.9 -6.2 -8.8 -5.9 -2.4North Africa 13.4 14.2 14.0 11.9 14.6 9.4 14.2 18.2 20.4 9.1 12.7 9.8 17.3 7.3 15.5 13.4 14.7 -4.8 -7.9 13.2 15.9 -9.2 -14.4 -12.7 -10.2Subsaharan Africa 5.1 1.0 7.9 6.1 5.7 4.2 1.0 -2.1 13.0 4.1 6.5 7.2 4.4 6.9 5.6 6.0 5.4 11.6 3.4 5.7 6.1 -4.8 -5.3 -0.3 1.1

Middle East 4.9 -1.7 10.9 4.8 6.5 1.0 -10.1 4.3 23.6 5.3 2.3 7.1 8.1 0.4 10.5 7.3 3.7 0.4 -8.2 -6.9 5.3 9.4 -5.2 6.9 -7.4

Source: World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) © (Data as collected by UNWTO January 2018)¹ Classification based on the International Monetary Fund (IMF), see the Statistical Annex of the IMF World Economic Outlook of April 2016, page 146, at w w w .imf.org/ex ternal/ns/cs.aspx ?id=29.

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Inbound tourism by countries of destinationInternational Tourist Arrivals, full year Change Average Share

Series 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2017* 14/13 15/14 16/15 17*/16 '95-'05 '05-'15 2005 2016

(1000) (%) (% a year) (%)

World 531 mn 680 mn 809 mn 952 mn 1,193 mn 1,239 mn 1,322 mn 4.3 4.6 3.9 6.7 4.3 4.0 100 100UNWTO region Europe 308,467 392,931 452,731 487,524 604,860 619,270 671,120 2.0 4.7 2.4 8.4 3.9 2.9 56.0 50.0Total European Union (28) 270,975 336,828 367,451 382,849 478,331 500,070 537,808 5.0 5.2 4.5 7.5 3.1 2.7 45.4 40.4

in Northern Europe 33,351 41,349 50,537 51,295 63,102 66,043 69,389 7.5 5.4 4.7 5.1 4.2 2.2 6.3 5.3Denmark TF .. 3,535 9,178 8,744 10,424 10,781 .. 20.0 1.5 3.4 .. .. 1.3 1.1 0.9Finland TCE 1,779 1,971 2,080 2,319 2,622 2,789 .. -2.3 -4.0 6.4 .. 1.6 2.3 0.3 0.2Ireland TF 4,818 6,646 7,333 7,134 9,528 10,100 .. 6.7 8.1 6.0 .. 4.3 2.7 0.9 0.8Sw eden CE 2,309 3,828 4,883 4,951 6,092 6,559 .. 8.5 11.7 7.7 .. 7.8 2.2 0.6 0.5United Kingdom TF 21,719 23,212 28,039 28,296 34,436 35,814 .. 5.0 5.6 4.0 .. 2.6 2.1 3.5 2.9in Western Europe 104,955 131,476 134,106 145,390 170,604 170,679 182,044 2.1 3.5 0.0 6.7 2.5 2.4 16.6 13.8Austria TCE 17,173 17,982 19,952 22,004 26,728 28,121 .. 1.9 5.7 5.2 .. 1.5 3.0 2.5 2.3Belgium TCE 5,560 6,457 6,742 7,186 8,355 7,481 .. 2.6 5.9 -10.5 .. 1.9 2.2 0.8 0.6France TF 60,033 77,190 74,988 77,648 84,452 82,600 .. 0.1 0.9 -2.2 .. 2.2 1.2 9.3 6.7Germany TCE 14,848 18,992 21,499 26,875 34,971 35,595 .. 4.6 6.0 1.8 .. 3.8 5.0 2.7 2.9Lux embourg TCE 768 852 913 793 1,091 1,054 .. 9.9 5.1 -3.5 .. 1.7 1.8 0.1 0.1Netherlands TCE 6,574 10,003 10,012 10,883 15,007 15,828 .. 9.0 7.8 5.5 .. 4.3 4.1 1.2 1.3in Central/Eastern Europe 43,571 40,897 52,067 48,666 65,836 70,669 74,774 3.8 8.2 7.3 5.8 1.8 2.4 6.4 5.7Bulgaria TF 3,466 2,785 4,837 6,047 7,099 8,252 .. 6.0 -2.9 16.2 .. 3.4 3.9 0.6 0.7Czech Republic TF 3,381 4,773 9,404 8,629 11,619 12,090 .. 3.1 9.4 4.1 .. 10.8 2.1 1.2 1.0Estonia TF 530 1,220 1,917 2,372 2,989 3,147 .. 1.5 2.5 5.3 .. 13.7 4.5 0.2 0.3Hungary TF .. .. 9,979 9,510 14,316 15,256 .. 14.3 17.9 6.6 .. .. 3.7 1.2 1.2Latv ia TF 539 509 1,116 1,373 2,024 1,793 .. 20.0 9.8 -11.4 .. 7.6 6.1 0.1 0.1Lithuania TF 650 1,083 2,000 1,507 2,071 2,296 .. 2.5 0.4 10.8 .. 11.9 0.4 0.2 0.2Poland TF 19,215 17,400 15,200 12,470 16,728 17,463 .. 1.3 4.6 4.4 .. -2.3 1.0 1.9 1.4Romania TCE 766 867 1,430 1,343 2,235 2,471 .. 11.5 16.9 10.6 .. 6.4 4.6 0.2 0.2Slov akia TF 903 1,053 6,184 5,415 .. .. .. -11.7 .. .. .. 21.2 .. 0.8 ..in Southern/Medit. Europe 89,097 123,107 130,742 137,498 178,789 192,680 211,601 7.4 5.8 7.8 9.8 3.9 3.2 16.2 15.5Croatia TCE 1,485 5,338 7,743 9,111 12,683 13,809 .. 6.2 9.1 8.9 .. 18.0 5.1 1.0 1.1Cy prus TF 2,100 2,686 2,470 2,173 2,659 3,187 .. 1.5 8.9 19.8 .. 1.6 0.7 0.3 0.3Greece TF 10,130 13,096 14,765 15,007 23,599 24,799 .. 23.0 7.1 5.1 .. 3.8 4.8 1.8 2.0Italy TF 31,052 41,181 36,513 43,626 50,732 52,372 .. 1.8 4.4 3.2 .. 1.6 3.3 4.5 4.2Malta TF 1,116 1,216 1,171 1,339 1,783 1,966 .. 6.8 5.5 10.2 .. 0.5 4.3 0.1 0.2Portugal TCE/TF 9,511 12,097 10,612 6,832 10,140 18,200 .. 11.8 9.3 n/a .. 1.1 -0.5 1.3 1.5Slov enia TCE 732 1,090 1,555 1,869 2,707 3,032 .. 6.7 12.3 12.0 .. 7.8 5.7 0.2 0.2Spain TF 32,971 46,403 55,914 52,677 68,175 75,315 82,000 7.0 5.0 10.5 8.9 5.4 2.0 6.9 6.1

Total Extra EU 37,492 56,103 85,279 104,675 126,529 119,200 133,312 -7.7 2.8 -5.8 11.8 8.6 4.0 10.5 9.6in Northern & Western Europe 10,308 11,589 11,762 14,227 17,552 18,559 19,555 4.2 7.6 5.7 5.4 1.3 4.1 1.5 1.5Iceland TF 190 303 374 489 1,289 1,792 .. 23.6 29.2 39.0 .. 7.0 13.2 0.0 0.1Liechtenstein TCE 59 62 50 64 57 69 .. 2.7 -7.5 21.9 .. -1.8 1.3 0.0 0.0Monaco THS 233 300 286 279 331 336 .. 0.3 0.7 1.4 .. 2.1 1.5 0.0 0.0Norw ay TCE 2,880 3,104 3,824 4,767 5,361 5,960 .. 1.6 10.4 11.2 .. 2.9 3.4 0.5 0.5Sw itzerland THS 6,946 7,821 7,229 8,628 9,305 10,402 .. 2.1 1.6 n/a .. 0.4 2.6 0.9 0.8in Central/Eastern Europe 15,343 28,654 43,186 49,824 56,341 56,260 58,531 -19.8 2.7 -0.1 4.0 10.9 2.7 5.3 4.5Armenia TF 12 45 319 687 1,192 1,260 .. 11.3 -1.0 5.7 .. 38.8 14.1 0.0 0.1Azerbaijan TF .. .. 693 1,280 1,922 2,045 .. 1.4 -11.0 6.4 .. .. 10.7 0.1 0.2Belarus TCE .. 262 253 677 966 2,019 .. 7.7 -10.6 109.0 .. .. 14.3 0.0 0.2Georgia TF .. .. .. 1,067 2,282 2,721 3,479 7.9 2.4 19.2 27.9 .. .. .. 0.2Kazakhstan TF .. 1,471 3,143 2,991 .. .. .. -7.4 .. .. .. .. .. 0.4 ..Ky rgy zstan VF .. 173 319 855 3,051 2,930 .. -7.4 7.1 -4.0 .. .. 25.3 0.0 0.2Rep. Moldov a TCE 32 18 67 64 94 121 .. -1.8 0.5 28.6 .. 7.7 3.4 0.0 0.0Russian Federation VF 10,290 21,169 22,201 22,281 26,852 24,571 .. -17.4 5.6 -8.5 .. 8.0 1.9 2.7 2.0Tajikistan VF .. 8 .. 160 414 .. .. 2.5 94.0 .. .. .. .. .. ..Turkmenistan TF 218 3 12 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -25.4 .. 0.0 ..Ukraine TF 3,716 6,431 17,631 21,203 12,428 13,333 .. -48.5 -2.2 7.3 .. 16.8 -3.4 2.2 1.1Uzbekistan TF 92 302 242 975 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 10.2 .. 0.0 ..in Southern/Medit. Europe 11,841 15,859 30,331 40,624 52,636 44,381 55,226 5.4 1.5 -15.7 24.4 9.9 5.7 3.8 3.6Albania TF .. .. 628 2,191 3,784 4,070 .. 16.9 13.3 7.5 .. .. 19.7 0.1 0.3Andorra TF .. 2,946 2,418 1,808 2,663 2,831 .. 1.5 12.7 6.3 .. .. 1.0 0.3 0.2Bosnia & Herzg. TCE .. 171 217 365 678 777 .. 1.5 26.5 14.5 .. .. 12.1 0.0 0.1FYR Macedonia TCE 147 224 197 262 486 510 .. 6.4 14.2 5.1 .. 3.0 9.4 0.0 0.0Israel TF 2,215 2,417 1,903 2,803 2,799 2,900 3,613 -1.2 -4.3 3.6 24.6 -1.5 3.9 0.2 0.2Montenegro TCE 1,088 1,560 1,662 .. 2.0 15.6 6.5 .. .. .. .. 0.1San Marino THS 28 43 50 60 54 60 .. 6.4 -27.7 10.2 .. 6.0 0.8 0.0 0.0Serbia TCE 683 1,132 1,281 .. 11.6 10.1 13.2 .. .. .. .. 0.1Turkey TF 7,083 9,586 24,193 31,364 39,478 30,289 .. 5.3 -0.8 -23.3 .. 13.1 5.0 3.0 2.4

Source: World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) © (Data as collected by UNWTO January 2018)

7 Volume 2 • 2018-1

European Union Short-Term Tourism Trends

Inbound tourism by countries of destinationInternational Tourist Arrivals, monthly/quarterly data (% change over same period of the previous year)

Series2017* 2016

YTD Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

World 6.7 3.8 9.4 7.3 5.7 6.7 2.7 2.2 15.2 4.7 8.9 6.7 7.4 7.9 5.7 6.2 5.2 7.7 2.1 3.7 5.4Europe 8.4 4.5 11.7 9.6 5.3 7.0 5.1 1.9 18.9 5.7 11.9 8.8 9.1 11.3 5.7 5.1 4.8 8.1 1.1 2.2 5.8Total European Union (28) 7.5 5.1 11.4 7.9 3.8 8.1 6.0 1.9 20.8 5.0 10.6 6.8 7.4 9.9 3.9 3.9 3.6 10.0 3.6 4.7 8.4

in Northern Europe 5.1 7.5 8.9 2.9 1.8 12.0 1.8 8.3 17.8 2.2 8.3 2.9 3.2 2.5 2.0 1.8 1.6 9.7 1.3 3.3 6.8Denmark TCE 4.8 0.6 10.4 2.0 10.1 4.8 -8.3 25.6 4.7 6.1 -1.1 3.4 6.6 9.1 15.6 -0.6 3.3 5.3Finland TCE 12.7 17.9 11.8 10.8 18.1 15.4 20.4 13.8 7.9 13.5 11.0 11.9 8.8 8.8 9.9 4.1 2.4 11.9Ireland TF* 3.7 0.6 6.6 1.1 8.3 -8.7 2.5 4.3 7.0 8.1 -1.1 -0.7 6.1 4.6 11.8 16.5 10.8 10.5 7.2Sw eden TCE 4.5 7.9 8.6 1.5 11.0 5.1 8.1 14.4 6.8 7.4 1.0 -0.1 6.5 3.1 7.3 7.2 9.2 4.3United Kingdom VF 7.2 9.9 8.9 3.6 12.8 2.3 13.7 20.4 -0.9 8.8 6.2 4.6 -0.8 8.7 -0.2 1.5 8.6in Western Europe 6.7 2.2 12.5 6.7 3.0 8.2 3.9 -3.9 31.8 -0.1 10.9 4.9 7.4 8.5 3.2 2.9 2.8 6.0 -3.8 -2.2 4.7Austria TCE 4.5 -3.3 17.4 4.4 -1.6 1.6 -10.3 40.0 -7.3 25.2 6.1 3.5 3.1 4.8 4.1 10.3 -3.3 5.7 5.8Belgium TCE 11.9 5.0 16.7 12.2 6.4 0.2 8.6 27.1 8.3 16.1 14.0 10.8 12.0 -3.0 -18.5 -15.1 0.4France TCE 8.1 3.7 12.0 7.1 15.8 7.2 -6.4 45.4 -3.0 6.5 3.5 8.1 11.5 0.3 -6.7 -6.3 4.3Germany TCE 5.2 5.0 6.4 5.2 8.8 3.1 3.9 5.7 8.2 5.4 3.9 7.5 4.2 2.4 5.9 0.9 0.2 1.9Lux embourg TCE -0.2 -0.4 0.6 -0.9 -0.8 -1.4 0.8 -1.6 -2.2 5.1 -4.0 -0.6 3.1 0.7 -3.7 -6.3 -1.0Netherlands TCE 12.7 3.7 21.4 10.4 9.8 3.1 -0.2 32.4 2.6 32.6 12.4 9.2 9.5 17.1 -0.1 2.9 7.5in Central/Eastern Europe 5.8 4.5 8.0 6.0 4.1 4.9 5.0 3.7 9.9 5.7 8.5 5.8 6.3 5.9 3.7 4.2 4.4 10.9 6.2 6.7 7.1Bulgaria VF 9.2 17.0 8.3 8.7 10.9 20.4 20.1 13.5 7.2 6.9 8.0 10.8 6.6 5.0 6.1 6.7 15.8 12.8 19.2Czech Republic TCE 10.0 8.6 15.6 6.1 15.3 10.0 2.9 23.8 7.9 16.8 5.3 6.1 7.1 12.2 1.9 6.1 10.7Estonia TCE 4.9 9.6 6.8 2.5 7.8 17.7 4.6 12.4 3.1 6.3 -0.9 2.9 8.3 -1.0 7.4 8.2 5.4 6.7 6.9Hungary TF 1.6 -5.6 0.9 6.5 21.3 9.2 -1.3 4.7Latv ia TCE 12.3 9.9 14.5 12.6 14.7 15.0 1.8 18.9 13.0 13.0 13.4 7.1 19.9 8.1 2.5 5.1 7.6 10.8Lithuania TCE 3.2 6.5 5.7 -0.2 9.5 6.3 4.0 11.9 1.9 5.5 -0.5 -3.7 5.4 11.5 10.8 10.8 3.4Poland TF 5.5 4.9 5.9 2.3 2.4 7.8 4.2Romania TCE 11.3 7.7 11.7 14.8 9.2 4.6 9.0 11.4 6.0 17.6 18.1 15.1 11.1 6.1 8.7 16.3 9.3 7.5 13.1Slov akia TCE 7.0 6.2 11.7 5.0 4.6 5.3 8.6 11.2 9.0 14.5 5.8 6.4 2.2 3.5 23.5 14.4 19.0 11.4in Southern/Medit. Europe 9.8 7.7 12.4 10.8 5.3 7.8 11.2 5.1 17.0 9.9 11.6 10.2 8.9 14.2 5.2 5.7 5.3 14.7 10.6 10.8 13.4Croatia TCE 13.7 4.0 27.6 9.0 23.4 9.4 -5.0 49.9 3.9 35.3 12.3 6.6 7.4 15.4 11.2 20.8 -0.7 10.2 18.0Cy prus TF 14.7 13.5 17.3 13.0 28.8 24.6 2.8 26.9 14.7 14.4 10.1 14.2 14.8 13.9 16.5 32.4 18.6 16.6 24.9Greece TF 10.1 -1.8 9.0 12.2 -6.9 2.6 -0.2 12.0 1.5 13.0 10.2 14.3 11.8 8.4 -6.2 -0.2 6.5 15.9Italy TF 9.7 5.5 7.6 14.9 1.9 10.4 5.2 10.3 11.7 2.2 9.2 13.1 24.3 4.1 5.8 3.7 3.3 0.3Malta TF 15.7 24.0 16.9 12.6 22.7 28.3 22.0 21.0 13.0 17.2 11.4 12.4 14.0 11.6 15.8 12.7 8.4 6.2 17.8Portugal TCE 11.4 12.3 15.0 8.4 25.1 12.7 5.1 24.4 9.5 13.0 7.5 7.1 10.6 10.4 19.3 9.0 9.7 14.9Slov enia TCE* 16.9 7.0 26.6 16.2 12.7 9.8 0.4 43.7 7.9 32.7 18.7 16.5 12.3 9.7 15.3 19.8 2.0 12.7 15.7Spain TF 8.9 9.3 12.9 8.2 4.2 10.7 11.9 6.1 16.0 11.7 11.6 10.1 4.0 11.4 1.8 7.4 5.1 13.9 10.4 8.2 11.1

Total Extra EU 12.3 1.7 12.9 17.5 11.4 2.3 1.0 1.8 11.3 8.6 18.1 18.0 17.4 17.2 13.9 10.0 9.7 -0.3 -9.5 -8.7 -5.2in Northern & Western Europe 5.4 4.3 7.1 4.3 6.2 10.0 1.9 2.3 10.5 7.3 5.4 3.7 4.2 5.5 7.4 5.2 5.6 13.3 12.1 13.2 16.2Iceland THS 16.0 45.3 19.5 4.3 76.1 39.3 33.2 48.5 9.6 13.8 1.9 3.2 9.2 12.5 6.8 41.8 32.4 31.6 66.1Liechtenstein THS 12.5 7.5 17.4 9.4 18 10.1 -1.4 31.8 18.7 7.8 6.5 9.2 13.5 28.2 15.3 19.2 29.2 19.1Monaco THS 8.2 1.0 -2.7 1.7Norw ay TCE 2.3 -2.3 2.4 3.4 2.0 -1.2 -6.7 0.7 12.8 -1.5 3.6 2.9 3.8 12.3 10.6 15.7 2.0Sw itzerland THS 7.0 2.9 10.0 6.5 7.6 -0.9 2.7 11.7 6.7 11.7 5.7 6.9 7.2 9.9 -1.5 -1.1 -2.5 2.1in Central/Eastern Europe 3.8 2.8 3.2 4.5 4.1 3.2 2.1 3.0 2.8 2.6 4.2 4.7 4.8 3.8 4.0 3.8 4.6 -4.7 -1.2 -1.7 -9.0Armenia TF 21.0 18.2 30.3 17.6 8.6 -3.2 4.9 13.3Azerbaijan VF 19.7 24.4 24.4 16.2 16.2 -0.9 -0.9 24.3 24.3Belarus TCEGeorgia VF 18.8 11.5 15.0 25.9 17.5 19.8 2.1 13.1 10.2 5.7 28.5 28.5 27.4 20.9 15.2 14.1 23.3 14.8 11.8 4.0 4.8Kazakhstan VF 18.1 9.8 19.6 22.0 -1.3 -1.1 3.0 3.8Ky rgy zstan ..Rep. Moldov a TCE 20.1 7.3 26.0 22.7 36.2 29.9 30.9 20.5Russian Federation VF -2.8 -2.6 -3.2 -2.6 -8.4 -2.8 -6.1 -18.3Tajikistan VF 8.6 14.1 59.1Turkmenistan TFUkraine TFUzbekistan TFin Southern/Medit. Europe 24.6 -0.7 26.3 35.8 22.1 -1.7 -1.0 0.2 23.3 15.4 39.4 36.7 34.6 36.1 25.2 20.7 18.6 0.5 -23.0 -20.7 -6.1Albania VF 7.8 7.1 11.4 2.9 -0.4 9.5 11.2 25.7 0.4 11.0 -0.1 1.6 12.9 25.3 21.8 15.3 6.7 19.5 11.0Andorra TF 6.3 2.1 11.0 13.1 11.9 3.8 -9.9 37.6 -10.5 7.5 13.4 10.0 17.8 -0.8 -5.0 12.9 -10.4 1.4 16.9Bosnia & Herzg. TCE 18.5 12.1 18.0 19.9 20.3 9.0 8.9 27.7 2.2 30.2 28.4 16.7 14.7 22.7 12.8 8.7 19.2 16.1FYR Macedonia TCE 23.4 6.9 16.1 36.1 15.5 12.2 -3.1 19.6 7.2 24.0 32.8 46.5 29.1 21.1 15.8 4.5 -0.3 10.4Israel TF 24.6 23.8 27.0 13.3 32.7 28.6 22.2 21.9 38.0 16.7 28.2 16.9 20.0 4.9 56.9 23.6 16.7 0.5 -2.6 0.9 16.1Montenegro TCE 18.6 12.3 22.3 16.4 12.5 7.7 15.6 39.6 13.9 21.4 17.6 15.3 16.4 18.6 38.8 6.1 10.5 10.1 22.5San Marino TCE 32.1 12.9 38.7 32.7 27.6 27.0 -4.8 63.7 14.5 42.2 24.9 32.7 42.1 45.6 18.6 3.9 13.4 7.0Serbia TCE 17.6 10.3 22.2 19.1 5.3 -0.7 23.8 26.0 13.5 28.2 23.3 19.3 14.3 19.7 7.6 18.5 5.2 12.4 20.3Turkey TF* 29.5 -6.2 29.4 47.3 -9.9 -6.5 -3.3 19.3 18.9 47.6 48.0 48.6 44.9 24.6 22.5 -9.9 -34.6 -34.3 -19.0

Source: World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) © (Data as collected by UNWTO January 2018)

8 Volume 2 • 2018-1

European Union Short-Term Tourism Trends

International Tourism Receipts in 2017

Strong tourism receipts across world destinations Preliminary monthly or quarterly international tourism receipts data for 2017 have been reported by 138 countries and territories so far, of which 106 at least for the first three quarters. Of these 138 destinations with data, a total of 114 recorded growth in earnings (83%), compared to the same period last year (in local currencies at current prices), of which 62 in double digits (45%), while 24 (17%) posted declines. Overall, data reported indicates that earnings followed the solid trend seen in international arrivals. The median increase was 8%. Most of the world’s top 10 tourism earners reported strong results in the part of 2017 for which data is available. Among them, 5 destinations belong to the EU-28: Spain (the world’s second largest earner) posted 11% growth through October compared to the same period of 2016. The United Kingdom (6th) reported a 10% increase in the first three quarters of the year. France (5th largest earner) rebounded after two years of declines, with an increase of 8%, while Italy (7th) enjoyed 7% growth and Germany (8th) 4%. Of the remaining five destinations in the top 10, two reported growth in tourism receipts while two reported flat growth and one a decrease. Australia (the world’s 9th largest earner) recorded 14% growth in receipts through November. Thailand (3rd largest earner) reported a 10% increase in the first three quarters of the year. The United States and Hong Kong (China), the world’s top and 10th largest earners respectively, both recorded flat results. The remaining destination in the top 10, China (4th) reported an 11% decline this period. Beyond the top 10, a number of EU-28 and Extra-EU destinations enjoyed solid growth in receipts in the first nine to eleven months of 2017 compared to the same period of 2016, mostly in line with the trend in arrivals. Turkey (+20%) and the Russian Federation (+19%) rebounded strongly after some years of declines. Portugal (+19%) enjoyed its fourth straight year of double-digit growth. Israel (+15%), Sweden (+14%), the Netherlands (+12%), Poland and Greece (both +11%), and Croatia (+10%) also all reported double-digit growth in earnings. Note that this data is preliminary and can be revised later in the year.

9 Volume 2 • 2018-1

European Union Short-Term Tourism Trends

International Tourism Receipts (euro billion)

Full year (euro) Local currencies, current prices (% change over same period of the previous year)

Rank 2005 2010 2014 2015 2016* 15/1416*/15 2017* 2016*

'16 '15 (billion) Series (%) YTD Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

World 566 729 949 1,083 1,106

1 1 United States 81.6 103.3 144.5 185.1 186.1 sa 7.0 0.3 -0.5 1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -1.0 -1.5 -1.8 3.0 -1.5 -0.6 0.22 2 Spain 40.0 41.2 49.0 51.0 54.7 4.0 7.2 10.9 10.2 13.1 11.5 9.1 11.2 4.2 5.1 7.9 5.9 10.33 5 Thailand 7.7 15.2 28.9 40.5 44.1 23.0 12.2 10.3 9.1 13.8 8.5 18.0 12.4 16.5 2.24 4 China 23.5 34.6 33.2 40.5 40.1 3.6 5.3 -10.9 2.3 -16.5 -16.7 14.6 8.2 1.0 0.35 6 France 35.4 35.5 43.8 40.4 38.4 -7.6 -5.1 7.7 1.9 14.1 4.8 3.2 8.7 12.8 6.2 3.4 -8.7 -4.1 -8.66 3 United Kingdom 25.8 26.3 37.6 41.0 37.5 -1.9 3.3 9.6 8.0 10.0 10.1 14.5 -2.1 -2.6 10.07 7 Italy 28.5 29.3 34.2 35.6 36.4 3.8 2.3 6.8 3.0 5.6 9.8 11.4 14.5 4.8 2.5 1.9 2.3 2.68 8 Germany 23.4 26.2 32.6 33.3 33.8 2.0 1.7 4.4 5.8 3.3 4.5 3.9 4.9 3.6 5.1 -0.8 1.1 1.3 4.99 10 Australia 14.8 24.6 27.0 30.9 33.5 14.5 9.3 13.8 9.1 17.4 16.7 18.7 16.6 12.5 13.6 11.1 7.8 10.4 7.7

10 9 Hong Kong (China) 8.3 16.7 28.9 32.6 29.7 -5.8 -9.0 -0.3 -0.7 -1.8 1.6 -15.2 -9.6 -7.4 -3.411 13 Japan 5.3 10.0 14.2 22.5 27.7 51.4 10.4 13.1 3.5 16.2 12.9 14.5 14.1 19.4 30.1 27.1 4.5 10.0 2.312 11 Macao (China) 5.6 16.8 32.2 27.9 27.1 -27.6 -2.9 18.5 15.2 21.5 19.0 -14.5 -10.7 1.8 12.513 14 India 6.0 10.9 14.8 18.9 20.3 9.6 14.0 16.9 14.9 25.8 11.2 10.9 19.1 18.6 16.7 15.6 11.2 13.8 14.914 16 Mex ico 9.5 9.0 12.2 16.0 17.8 $ 9.4 10.8 9.0 9.9 9.6 9.3 10.0 8.6 2.5 8.4 8.5 8.5 14.2 12.615 18 Utd Arab Emirates 2.6 6.5 11.5 15.8 17.6 14.8 11.516 15 Austria 12.9 14.0 15.7 16.4 17.4 4.8 5.9 2.9 -2.5 16.6 3.0 10.3 -1.7 5.1 4.717 12 Turkey 15.4 17.0 22.2 24.0 16.9 $ -9.9 -29.6 20.4 -16.4 9.0 39.7 39.9 32.8 29.9 36.4 -16.8 -35.3 -33.0 -25.718 19 Singapore 5.0 10.7 14.4 14.9 16.6 -6.1 11.5 5.3 13.5 4.3 -0.6 3.5 16.0 14.2 12.419 17 Malay sia 7.1 13.7 17.0 15.8 16.3 -7.1 9.2 5.4 -1.4 4.9 12.6 5.4 10.7 9.7 11.020 20 Canada 11.0 11.9 13.4 14.9 16.3 7.8 12.9 9.8 11.6 12.5 6.6 12.4 7.8 14.0 17.621 23 Korea (ROK) 4.7 7.8 13.4 13.7 15.7 $ -14.7 13.9 -22.6 -14.8 -36.5 -13.1 -9.4 -7.8 -29.8 -20.4 3.0 14.6 28.4 13.022 21 Sw itzerland 8.1 11.1 13.4 14.8 14.7 -3.2 1.4 4.2 2.8 6.5 3.4 -0.6 1.6 1.3 3.823 22 Greece 10.7 9.6 13.4 14.1 13.2 5.5 -6.5 10.8 -9.2 8.7 12.6 17.4 13.9 14.2 4.5 -9.7 -7.8 6.524 25 Netherlands 7.3 8.9 11.1 11.9 12.7 7.3 6.9 11.8 3.1 17.4 11.4 13.3 2.2 7.0 8.325 26 Portugal 6.2 7.6 10.4 11.5 12.7 10.2 10.7 19.4 12.4 26.6 16.9 13.7 21.3 22.4 9.7 8.8 9.8 15.126 24 Taiw an (pr. of China) 4.0 6.6 11.0 13.0 12.1 $ -1.6 -7.0 -12.8 -19.7 -11.1 -6.6 5.5 -7.3 -13.6 -12.127 28 Sw eden 5.3 6.3 8.9 10.2 11.4 17.6 13.1 14.1 10.3 18.7 13.0 23.3 10.7 4.0 19.528 27 Belgium 7.9 8.6 10.5 10.8 10.5 2.9 -2.8 3.9 2.1 8.8 0.8 5.0 -5.8 -2.6 -5.8 -5.8 3.929 29 Indonesia 3.6 5.2 7.7 9.7 10.2 $ 4.9 4.4 14.6 15.3 19.4 10.3 -1.2 3.1 10.2 5.330 31 Saudi Arabia 3.7 5.1 6.2 9.1 10.0 23.0 9.5 7.6 -11.9 0.7 29.5 9.6 27.1 -4.2 16.431 30 Poland 5.1 7.2 8.9 9.4 9.9 5.8 9.5 11.5 11.8 10.5 12.1 8.5 7.9 10.1 11.632 33 Croatia 5.9 6.1 7.4 8.0 8.7 € 7.6 8.5 10.4 2.3 13.6 9.8 15.0 5.3 9.0 10.533 32 New Zealand 5.2 4.9 6.3 8.2 8.6 27.8 4.9 5.6 -0.8 11.2 11.4 15.6 4.3 -6.8 1.534 36 Vietnam 1.8 3.4 5.6 6.6 7.5 $ -0.8 12.2 7.4 9.3 3.6 0.8 16.9 7.4 22.0 25.1 -2.835 35 South Africa 6.0 6.8 7.0 7.4 7.1 sa 3.6 10.7 -1.5 -5.1 -1.5 2.2 14.5 13.6 8.3 6.936 34 Russian Federation 4.7 6.7 8.9 7.6 7.0 $ -28.4 -7.5 18.8 27.6 27.7 9.2 -31.8 -22.4 12.4 11.237 38 Denmark 4.2 4.4 5.7 6.0 6.4 5.1 5.5 2.9 -0.2 7.2 1.4 9.9 2.9 5.8 4.838 37 Lebanon 4.4 6.0 4.9 6.2 6.2 $ 5.1 -0.5 -2.9 -1.7 -3.9 0.9 2.2 -1.7 -2.839 40 Dominican Rep. 2.8 3.1 4.2 5.5 6.1 $ 8.6 9.9 7.7 9.9 12.5 0.9 8.2 8.5 13.8 9.540 39 Morocco 3.7 5.1 5.6 5.6 5.9 -1.4 5.0 6.6 -5.3 3.9 10.1 7.0 2.2 13.1 23.8 6.0 2.6 10.9 -3.441 41 Czech Republic 3.9 5.4 5.1 5.5 5.7 5.1 3.5 6.2 8.8 7.2 2.9 11.4 -1.0 4.3 0.642 42 Brazil 3.1 4.0 5.2 5.3 5.4 $ -14.6 3.1 -4.8 0.0 -7.4 -13.8 -24.5 -8.2 6.7 2.6 12.7 0.3 8.8 -10.243 43 Israel 2.6 3.6 4.3 5.2 5.2 $ 0.5 -1.2 15.3 9.9 13.8 13.3 11.8 10.2 39.0 -1.5 -3.9 -3.9 4.744 44 Hungary 3.3 4.2 4.4 4.8 5.1 8.9 7.2 5.6 4.3 4.9 6.8 7.8 9.3 5.5 7.045 46 Qatar 0.6 0.4 3.5 4.5 4.9 9.7 7.5 14.0 26.7 14.3 1.3 1.2 10.7 -3.5 23.346 48 Norw ay 2.8 3.6 4.2 4.4 4.7 12.3 10.8 2.2 0.3 3.1 2.5 13.0 10.5 13.5 8.247 49 Ireland 3.9 3.1 3.7 4.3 4.7 18.2 8.4 3.9 -1.1 10.6 0.9 16.8 5.5 8.6 6.548 45 Philippines 1.8 2.0 3.8 4.8 4.7 4.8 -2.3 23.5 -8.0 24.7 62.9 71.8 79.2 6.8 11.3 -11.9 -14.849 47 Argentina 2.2 3.7 3.5 4.4 4.2 $ 6.5 -4.9 5.7 6.9 7.7 2.5 -8.2 -9.4 3.0 -3.850 50 Colombia 1.2 2.1 2.9 3.8 4.2 11.0 9.5 8.4 4.1 18.7 4.1 3.8 3.2 13.6 15.8Source: World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) © (Data as collected by UNWTO January 2018)

10 Volume 2 • 2018-1

European Union Short-Term Tourism Trends

The UNWTO European Union Short-Term Tourism Trends has been prepared by UNWTO’s Tourism Market Trends Programme in the framework of the cooperation between UNWTO and the Directorate-General for Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs (DG GROW) of the European Commission (EC) and has received funding from the European Union’s COSME Programme (2014-2020). The sole responsibility for the content of this publication lies with the authors. It does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the European Communities. The European Commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information contained therein.

Explanation of abbreviations and signs used * = provisional figure or data | = change of series .. = figure or data not (yet) available n/a = not applicable mn = million (1,000,000) bn = billion (1,000,000,000) [note in Spanish ‘miles de millones’] trn = trillion (1,000,000,000,000) [note in Spanish ‘billones’] Q1: January, February, March T1: From January to April Q2: April, May, June T2: From May to August Q3: July, August, September T3: From September to December Q4: October, November, December H1: From January to June H2: From July to December YTD: Year to date, variation of months with data available compared with the same period of the previous year. The (sub)regional totals are approximations for the whole (sub)region based on trends for the countries with data available. Series International Tourist Arrivals TF: International tourist arrivals at frontiers (excluding same-day visitors); VF: International visitor arrivals at frontiers (tourists and same-day visitors); THS: International tourist arrivals at hotels and similar establishments; TCE: International tourist arrivals at collective tourism establishments; NHS: Nights of international tourists in hotels and similar establishments; NCE: Nights of international tourists in collective tourism establishments. Series International Tourism Receipts and Expenditure All percentages are derived from non-seasonally adjusted series in local currencies, unless otherwise indicated: $: US$; €: euro; sa: seasonally adjusted series. For main concepts, definitions and classifications for the measurement of tourism, please see the International Recommendations for Tourism Statistics 2008 (IRTS 2008) at <statistics.unwto.org/content/irts-2008>.

The World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) is the United Nations specialized agency mandated with the promotion of responsible, sustainable and universally accessible tourism. As the leading international organization in the field of tourism, UNWTO promotes tourism as a driver of economic growth, inclusive development and environmental sustainability, offering leadership and support to the sector in advancing knowledge and tourism policies worldwide. UNWTO’s membership includes 157 countries, 6 Associate Members and 500 Affiliate Members representing the private sector, educational institutions, tourism associations and local tourism authorities. World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) Calle Capitán Haya, 42, 28020 Madrid, Spain Tel.: (+34) 915 678 100 Follow us on: , www.unwto.org The Directorate-General for Internal Market, Industry, Entrepre-neurship and SMEs (DG GROWTH) is the European Commission service responsible for completing the Internal Market for goods and services, helping turn the European Union (EU) into a smart, sustainable, and inclusive economy by implementing the industrial and sectorial policies of the flagship Europe 2020 initiative and fostering entrepreneurship and growth in Europe, among others. EU Tourism Policy aims to maintain Europe's standing as a leading destination while maximising the industry's contribution to growth and employment and promoting cooperation between EU countries, particularly through the exchange of good practice. The EU's competence in the tourism sector is to support and coordinate the actions of EU countries. European Commission Directorate-General Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs Av d'Auderghem 45, B-1049 Brussels/Belgium

Follow us on: ,ec.europa.eu/growth The contents of this issue may be quoted, provided the source is given accurately and clearly. © World Tourism Organization. 2018. All rights reserved. Licensed to the European Union under conditions. UNWTO ISBN: 978-92-844-1959-3 Cover photo: Prague, the Czech Republic. Photo by Jaromír Kavan on unsplash.com First published: 2018 (version 23/02/18)

11 Volume 2 • 2018-1