evaluate the causes of the 30 years war chronicle the stages of the 30 years war analyze the...

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Evaluate the causes of the 30 Years War Chronicle the stages of the 30 Years War Analyze the political and religious reasons for countries entering the 30 Years War Evaluate the effects of the 30 Years war on Europe

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Page 1: Evaluate the causes of the 30 Years War Chronicle the stages of the 30 Years War Analyze the political and religious reasons for countries entering the

• Evaluate the causes of the 30 Years War

• Chronicle the stages of the 30 Years War

• Analyze the political and religious reasons for countries entering the 30 Years War

• Evaluate the effects of the 30 Years war on Europe

Page 2: Evaluate the causes of the 30 Years War Chronicle the stages of the 30 Years War Analyze the political and religious reasons for countries entering the

• Hapsburg Austria will go on a religious mission (just like who?)

• As the bullies try to use force to get their way, what can the little kids do?– What is created

afterward?– And possibly a new

______ is created too!!

Page 3: Evaluate the causes of the 30 Years War Chronicle the stages of the 30 Years War Analyze the political and religious reasons for countries entering the

1618 1623 1628 1633 1638 1643 1648

|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________|

• Timeframe ↓• Motives for fighting in

the war will change over time• Early motives…• Late motives…

• “Last War of Religion”• Revolves around

what country?

Page 5: Evaluate the causes of the 30 Years War Chronicle the stages of the 30 Years War Analyze the political and religious reasons for countries entering the
Page 6: Evaluate the causes of the 30 Years War Chronicle the stages of the 30 Years War Analyze the political and religious reasons for countries entering the

• HRE = 300+ states• Who has the

Political (and Religious) power over/in the HRE? (2)–Nobles?–Holy Roman

Emperor?– How is he picked?

–Ethnically United?

Page 7: Evaluate the causes of the 30 Years War Chronicle the stages of the 30 Years War Analyze the political and religious reasons for countries entering the

• How many religions?

• Who has Religious power over each “state’s” religion?

• How is the map evolving religiously

Page 8: Evaluate the causes of the 30 Years War Chronicle the stages of the 30 Years War Analyze the political and religious reasons for countries entering the

Princes can

choose 2 religions for their lands…

Calvinism is NOT INCLUDED

But by 1618, there are many more Calvinists in the HRE…

Why is it the “Peace” of Augsburg?

Page 9: Evaluate the causes of the 30 Years War Chronicle the stages of the 30 Years War Analyze the political and religious reasons for countries entering the

• 1563, Council of Trent ends

• What has gone on and continues to go on for decades after the Council of Trent?

• Why can this be a problem?

Page 10: Evaluate the causes of the 30 Years War Chronicle the stages of the 30 Years War Analyze the political and religious reasons for countries entering the
Page 11: Evaluate the causes of the 30 Years War Chronicle the stages of the 30 Years War Analyze the political and religious reasons for countries entering the

• Austrian

Empire

(Hapsburgs)–want

politically and

religiously

unified HRE

• German Nobles–Want to stay

independent politically and religiously

Page 12: Evaluate the causes of the 30 Years War Chronicle the stages of the 30 Years War Analyze the political and religious reasons for countries entering the

• Hapsburg Ferdinand II– King x3, Emperor,

Archduke• Educated by Jesuits!!!• __________ Catholic• Sounds a lot like

someone else we’ve learned

Page 13: Evaluate the causes of the 30 Years War Chronicle the stages of the 30 Years War Analyze the political and religious reasons for countries entering the
Page 14: Evaluate the causes of the 30 Years War Chronicle the stages of the 30 Years War Analyze the political and religious reasons for countries entering the
Page 15: Evaluate the causes of the 30 Years War Chronicle the stages of the 30 Years War Analyze the political and religious reasons for countries entering the

• Bohemian nobles (mostly Protestant) accept Ferdinand II as their king

• Ferdinand II begins to do what Phillip II did to the Netherlands

• Nobles =

Page 16: Evaluate the causes of the 30 Years War Chronicle the stages of the 30 Years War Analyze the political and religious reasons for countries entering the

• The act of throwing a person or thing out of a window

Page 17: Evaluate the causes of the 30 Years War Chronicle the stages of the 30 Years War Analyze the political and religious reasons for countries entering the

• May 1618 - Protestant nobles threw 3 Royal Officials (of Ferdinand II) out of a Castle Window in Prague, Bohemia.

Page 18: Evaluate the causes of the 30 Years War Chronicle the stages of the 30 Years War Analyze the political and religious reasons for countries entering the
Page 19: Evaluate the causes of the 30 Years War Chronicle the stages of the 30 Years War Analyze the political and religious reasons for countries entering the
Page 20: Evaluate the causes of the 30 Years War Chronicle the stages of the 30 Years War Analyze the political and religious reasons for countries entering the
Page 21: Evaluate the causes of the 30 Years War Chronicle the stages of the 30 Years War Analyze the political and religious reasons for countries entering the

• What do the Bohemian nobles do?

• What does HRE do?

Page 22: Evaluate the causes of the 30 Years War Chronicle the stages of the 30 Years War Analyze the political and religious reasons for countries entering the

1. Bohemian Phase (1618-1625)

2. Danish Phase (1625-1629)

3. Swedish Phase (1629-1635)

4. Franco-Swedish Phase (1635-1648)

Page 23: Evaluate the causes of the 30 Years War Chronicle the stages of the 30 Years War Analyze the political and religious reasons for countries entering the

• 1618-1625• Nobles back

Frederick V of Palatinate

Page 24: Evaluate the causes of the 30 Years War Chronicle the stages of the 30 Years War Analyze the political and religious reasons for countries entering the

• Ferdinand

wins…– Takes land

from Bohemian nobles and declares Bohemia Catholic

• Spain wins some land too

• Now who feels pressure?

Page 25: Evaluate the causes of the 30 Years War Chronicle the stages of the 30 Years War Analyze the political and religious reasons for countries entering the

• 1625-1629• Denmark’s

motives to join the German Nobles?

Page 26: Evaluate the causes of the 30 Years War Chronicle the stages of the 30 Years War Analyze the political and religious reasons for countries entering the

• Denmark drops out– And loses land

to the Hapsburgs

• March 1629, Edict of Restitution

• Now who feels pressure?

Page 27: Evaluate the causes of the 30 Years War Chronicle the stages of the 30 Years War Analyze the political and religious reasons for countries entering the

Second Half of the War Begins

Page 28: Evaluate the causes of the 30 Years War Chronicle the stages of the 30 Years War Analyze the political and religious reasons for countries entering the

• 1629-1635• Sweden’s

motives?• 2 countries

give $$• France?!?!?!?

Page 29: Evaluate the causes of the 30 Years War Chronicle the stages of the 30 Years War Analyze the political and religious reasons for countries entering the

• Avoid Hapsburg suffocation

• And create something..

Page 30: Evaluate the causes of the 30 Years War Chronicle the stages of the 30 Years War Analyze the political and religious reasons for countries entering the

• Sweden led by King Gustavus Adolphus– KIA 1632

• Edict of Restitution?

Page 32: Evaluate the causes of the 30 Years War Chronicle the stages of the 30 Years War Analyze the political and religious reasons for countries entering the

• Revolution?• Old?• New?• Cavalry?

Page 33: Evaluate the causes of the 30 Years War Chronicle the stages of the 30 Years War Analyze the political and religious reasons for countries entering the

• 1635-1648– 14 years of

murder & mayhem in the HRE!!

• France’s motives?

Page 34: Evaluate the causes of the 30 Years War Chronicle the stages of the 30 Years War Analyze the political and religious reasons for countries entering the

• France goes on a rampage– Pummels Spain– Invades South

Germany…huh?• 2 Independence

Movements succeed

• Peasants Revolts throughout the war

• Everyone is exhausted from war

Page 36: Evaluate the causes of the 30 Years War Chronicle the stages of the 30 Years War Analyze the political and religious reasons for countries entering the
Page 37: Evaluate the causes of the 30 Years War Chronicle the stages of the 30 Years War Analyze the political and religious reasons for countries entering the
Page 38: Evaluate the causes of the 30 Years War Chronicle the stages of the 30 Years War Analyze the political and religious reasons for countries entering the
Page 39: Evaluate the causes of the 30 Years War Chronicle the stages of the 30 Years War Analyze the political and religious reasons for countries entering the

• Nobles– HRE still 300+

independent states– Nobles have the

power!!• Gov, Coinage,

Religion, Foreign Policy

– Peace of Augsburg?• Calvinism now

allowed for princes

Page 40: Evaluate the causes of the 30 Years War Chronicle the stages of the 30 Years War Analyze the political and religious reasons for countries entering the

• 200 years of Disunity!! (so?)

• 30 years of fighting in a country will do what to it??– Millions of Germans

(1/4 HRE pop) killed– German Towns and

farmland pillaged and destroyed

– Hans Grimmelshausen story

Page 41: Evaluate the causes of the 30 Years War Chronicle the stages of the 30 Years War Analyze the political and religious reasons for countries entering the
Page 43: Evaluate the causes of the 30 Years War Chronicle the stages of the 30 Years War Analyze the political and religious reasons for countries entering the

• German States all can choose their religions– Lutheran North– Calvinist Middle– Catholic South

• Politiques were right!!• Religion is now a matter

of personal choice– What was it before?

• Europe progresses at a cost

Page 44: Evaluate the causes of the 30 Years War Chronicle the stages of the 30 Years War Analyze the political and religious reasons for countries entering the
Page 45: Evaluate the causes of the 30 Years War Chronicle the stages of the 30 Years War Analyze the political and religious reasons for countries entering the

• Closing Question• Title = Lessons

from WoR• What lessons did

you learn from the WoR stories?

• What lessons do you think are learned in 1650 by Europe?

• Is this a dead story?