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Evaluating the Impacts of Classroom Assessment Initiatives: Benefits and Potential Approaches Third Annual Black Sea Conference, September 2014 Batumi, Georgia Mathematica Policy Research: Ira Nichols-Barrer Matt Sloan Millennium Challenge Corporation: Ryan Moore Jenny Heintz

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Page 1: Evaluating the Impacts of Classroom Assessment Initiatives: Benefits and Potential Approaches Third Annual Black Sea Conference, September 2014 Batumi,

Evaluating the Impacts of Classroom Assessment Initiatives: Benefits and

Potential ApproachesThird Annual Black Sea Conference, September 2014

Batumi, Georgia

Mathematica Policy Research: Ira Nichols-Barrer Matt SloanMillennium Challenge Corporation: Ryan Moore Jenny Heintz

Page 2: Evaluating the Impacts of Classroom Assessment Initiatives: Benefits and Potential Approaches Third Annual Black Sea Conference, September 2014 Batumi,

MCC & Education

MCC’s Approach to Evaluation

Context for the Current Evaluation

Impact Evaluations to Inform Education Policy

Evaluation Evidence Informing Assessment Programs and Policies

Next Steps and Points for Discussion

Agenda

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Page 3: Evaluating the Impacts of Classroom Assessment Initiatives: Benefits and Potential Approaches Third Annual Black Sea Conference, September 2014 Batumi,

MCC Portfolio

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26 Total Compacts13 Active3 Signed8 Closed

2 Terminated

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Page 4: Evaluating the Impacts of Classroom Assessment Initiatives: Benefits and Potential Approaches Third Annual Black Sea Conference, September 2014 Batumi,

$454 million invested in Education

745 educational facilities constructed or rehabilitated

4,160 instructors trained or certified

228,847 students participants of MCC-supported educational activities

61,848 graduates of MCC-supported educational facilities

Results as of March 2014

MCC’s Results in Education

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Page 5: Evaluating the Impacts of Classroom Assessment Initiatives: Benefits and Potential Approaches Third Annual Black Sea Conference, September 2014 Batumi,

MCC is committed to assessing the impacts of its programs through rigorous impact evaluation, conducted by independent research consultants

MCC impact evaluations contribute to a better understanding of success and cost-effectiveness of programs

Many countries all over the world seek opportunities to evaluate their programs to support evidence-based decisions. Impact evaluation can help inform education policy in Georgia

Rationale for Impact Evaluation and MCC’s Approach

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Page 6: Evaluating the Impacts of Classroom Assessment Initiatives: Benefits and Potential Approaches Third Annual Black Sea Conference, September 2014 Batumi,

MCC has hired Mathematica to design and implement an impact evaluation for the Improving General Education Quality Project– Improved Learning Environment

Infrastructure– Training Teachers for Excellence– Education Assessment Support

Mathematica is currently in the early design phase of the study

Context for the current evaluation

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Page 7: Evaluating the Impacts of Classroom Assessment Initiatives: Benefits and Potential Approaches Third Annual Black Sea Conference, September 2014 Batumi,

Evaluations can systematically inform policy: – U.S. Dept. of Education’s What Works Clearinghouse

Value of Evaluation Evidence to Policymakers

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Page 8: Evaluating the Impacts of Classroom Assessment Initiatives: Benefits and Potential Approaches Third Annual Black Sea Conference, September 2014 Batumi,

Opportunity to develop a pilot program with a rigorous impact evaluation focused on learning outcomes– Impact evaluations can target highly specific research questions

related to assessments. – Goal would be to align program implementation schedule with

expected changes in student learning

Many potential ideas to explore, such as:– Support additional schools to use standardized exams– Train teachers to use more diagnostic assessments more regularly

and consistently– Inform students or parents about exam performance – Encourage community engagement in understanding exam results

and activities related to student learning

Potential for Evaluation Research to Inform Assessment-Related Policies

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Page 9: Evaluating the Impacts of Classroom Assessment Initiatives: Benefits and Potential Approaches Third Annual Black Sea Conference, September 2014 Batumi,

Example: does greater use of assessment data for instructional feedback improve student learning?– Yeh (2007) meta-analysis examined the impacts of requiring

rapid formative assessment of students (2-5 times per week) with principal feedback

• Study found that the intervention improved learning at low cost among disadvantaged students in the U.S.

– Similar results from line of research on “data-driven instruction” at U.S. charter schools

Potential study approach for this research question: random assignment of intervention, activity, or program to classrooms or schools

Potential Research Questions for Assessment Policy (1)

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Page 10: Evaluating the Impacts of Classroom Assessment Initiatives: Benefits and Potential Approaches Third Annual Black Sea Conference, September 2014 Batumi,

Example: does informing community stakeholders about local learning outcomes improve school performance?

Mixed results from past research:– Andrabi et al. (2009) RCT in Pakistan found that distributing school

report cards improved learning outcomes by 0.10sd, with greater benefits in low-performing schools

– Lieberman et al. (2012) and Banerjee et al. (2010) RCTs in Kenya and India found that publicizing reading test results did not change citizen engagement, oversight of schools, or learning outcomes.

Research approach: random assignment of program to communities

Potential Research Questions for Assessment Policy (2)

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Page 11: Evaluating the Impacts of Classroom Assessment Initiatives: Benefits and Potential Approaches Third Annual Black Sea Conference, September 2014 Batumi,

Example: does support for greater community engagement in learning improve student outcomes?

Some promising results from past research:– Banerjee et al. (2010) RCT in India found that disseminating

exam results combined with training volunteer tutors significantly improved learning.

– Barr et al. (2012) RCT in Uganda trained school management committees to develop their own indicators and objectives for school performance and monitor results—the intervention improved student test scores.

Research approach: random assignment of intervention or program to communities

Potential Research Questions for Assessment Policy (3)

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Page 12: Evaluating the Impacts of Classroom Assessment Initiatives: Benefits and Potential Approaches Third Annual Black Sea Conference, September 2014 Batumi,

Questions for discussion:– What type of intervention would be of greatest interest

for a pilot study?• Teacher use of classroom assessment data• Impacts of providing various types of individualized

assessment information to students and parents• Role of community engagement in improving learning

outcomes?• Other ideas?

Education Assessment Support – Discussion Questions and Evaluation Ideas

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Page 13: Evaluating the Impacts of Classroom Assessment Initiatives: Benefits and Potential Approaches Third Annual Black Sea Conference, September 2014 Batumi,

Mathematica® is a registered trademark of Mathematica Policy Research.

Please contact:

– Matt Sloan• [email protected]

– Ira Nichols-Barrer• [email protected]

– Ryan Moore• [email protected]

– Jenny Heintz• [email protected]

For More Information

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