In what ways does your In what ways does your media product use, media product use,

develop or challenge develop or challenge forms, conventions of real forms, conventions of real

media products?media products?

In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge forms, conventions of real media products?

When evaluating our film we considered the forms and conventions of the thriller genre:

Mise-en-scene – dark/night time, domestic setting of house, domestic items e.g.. Phone, TV, kitchen facilities.Characters – hero, villain, victim.Narrative – battle between good and evil, rescueThemes – Supernatural, death, violence Camera work – close up to show facial expression in moments of tension, long/ establishing shots to show setting, low angles to make villain appear powerful and high angles to show vulnerability of victim.Editing – straight cuts, some continuity - some jump cuts, flashes, fades…Sound – diegetic: screams, creaking door, heartbeat, footsteps, non-diegetic sound track may be fast to match action in the scene

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In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge forms, conventions of real media products?The conventions of a short thriller should promote these

ideas: Intense excitement, suspense, high level of anticipation, ultra-heightened expectations, uncertainty,

anxiety and nerve wrecking tension.Setting:The setting of most existing short thriller products is fairly simple but it creates the impact of tension for the viewer. The simplicity gives away nothing to the viewer. The settings are normally set within a single room or a domestic setting. The idea of pathetic fallacy usually enhances a plot by adding tension. When researching other types of film for example feature films we found that the settings they used were too elaborate for the thriller we wanted to make. Feature films had settings such as; forests/woods. We actually decided to use a more domestic setting for our thriller to try to relate to our audience. We thought that the viewer would be able to visualise and become more involved with the film if they could relate to a setting they are used to.

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In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge forms, conventions of real media products?

Props:The props that are usually used are everyday objects. Objects such as; telephones, computers and picture frames. They are usually stereotypical objects for wherever the film is located. The props within short films aren’t as revealing as the plot of the story (enigma coding) however; the props can act as hints throughout the film. In our film we try to limit our props and we used props that could be related to our setting because we thought that this convention was key to a short film. This convention was one that we felt we need to follow because most all the short films we looked followed this convention and made the films very successful in terms of realism.

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In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge forms, conventions of real media products?

Characters:When looking at characters and specific characters we have to consider the stereotypical characters that can be found in short films. Characters can be split into groups or types, types such as; hero, helper, villain, monster, victim. We included in our product a villain and victim.

A stereotypical Villain is normally male, or a large stature and a shady character whom is not to be trusted. In trying to create our villain we enigma coded these aspects and our preferred meaning of this is the element of the unknown about the character. Throughout the film you never see the face or the identity of the stalker until the very end when only; parts of the face are revealed.

We constructed an element of mystery to the villainous character. We also took the idea of having a victim but in our film the victim is a mother and a child. Most stereotypical victim is vulnerable women.

We choose to use a mother as she would be more likely to protect the child who could be seen as the typical vulnerable character but in our film the mother almost acts as the protector from the vulnerability. We can say that we kind of broke the conventions because we had the two characters.

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In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge forms, conventions of real media products?

These things can be analysed when looking at conventions of a thriller poster:

Film title: a thriller film title has to be suspicious and add mystery/ reflect the film content/ plot. With our film title we considered similar titles and then decided on things like ‘The Uninvited’ ‘The Unidentified’ ‘The Unknown’ but these have all been used before and normally with a new film it is called something that people haven’t heard off and not another films title. Anonymity is different and has not been used before. It also means anonymous and adds suspicion and freight to our film. You can tell from this title that this is going to be a thriller film and that something bad is going to happen in it. This may make the viewer want to see it. On our poster, the title is in the middle for various reasons. This is because it has to be easily identified and easily remembered, allowing the viewer to have it in there head and go and see it.

An image (either from the film or of main actors/ actresses): the picture on our poster was carefully selected. Our ‘door’ picture adds an element of freight, the door being open and having leaves on the floor may suggest that something bad is going to happen/has already happened. This image had been taken from our film and is the same front door as featured in our clips. This shows continuity and also may make the viewer watch it more.

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In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge forms, conventions of real media products?Name of directors and actors (usually at the top of the film poster): we went against the conventions when choosing where to put the production credits. We put them at the bottom, allowing the image to be seen clearly and not to block any major features. The actor’s names are in slightly bigger writing than the rest of the credits, allowing the reader to see clearly and easily who’s in the film. The production companies logos were made by ourselves, allowing us to make up names and symbols for them, adding to the realness of the poster.

A film tag (usually under the title): Our film tag ‘There’s much you don’t know in this world…’ makes the reader think about the possibilities of what might happen in the film, this could be the main part for example, the stranger coming into the house and not knowing who he is. It hints at the plot and adds suspicion again to the film. The reader may then feel worried for the characters or want to know what happens to them

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In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge forms, conventions of real media products?

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Colours: In the conventions, the colours of red, black and white. These may suggest white for innocence, black for mystery and red for death. The colours of the poster are mainly dark, suggesting eeriness and suspense. They are quite dull and bland and may connote that it is a normal domestic setting and not a glorified sci-fi setting.

Layout (usually the image takes up the majority of the film poster) We followed conventions and picked one major still image to represent our film. It makes a bold statement and draws the reader to the picture. The fact the title is in the middle is also conventional of other posters, allowing the reader to see clearly what the name of the film is.

In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge forms, conventions of real media products?

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Columns - The text within a film review is set out in columns, this organises the writing into a structure, making it look a lot more presentable to the reader. Image - An image from the film in action is usually taken and printed on to a film review. This makes it look more eye catching and is the element of the review that attracts the reader to the film; making them want to see it. Headline - The main heading of a review immediately alerts the reader of what it is about. It makes them aware of the name of the film and usually, by the name of the film, people decide whether they would like to see it.

We used columns which structured our review and made it look neat and presentable.

The headline we used for the review stood out and made the name of the film very apparent.

In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge forms, conventions of real media products?

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Name of director For big budget films, usually produced by well known, experienced directors this is a good way of attracting the right audience. If an individual recognises the director’s names for other successes then the reader is guaranteed a good film. Name of main actorsThis is partially for the same reason as the director’s name being there. If a reader recognises a name from a previous success, or knows what the person’s work is like, then again they are almost guaranteed a good piece of film. Release date-The release date is a common convention of any film review. It alerts the reader of when the film is coming out, enabling them to go and watch it as soon as it does come out, attracting many people. Rating-The rating of the film, is one of the most significant elements of a film review. This tells the reader how good the film is. The rating is out of five stars, with a five star rating being the best. If film has been rated three or above stars, then the reader will know that the film is usually good.

• We included all of the conventions to the left to give it a true sense of realism. We decided to put them at the top to capture the readers attention immediately.

• I looked at various other film reviews as part of my research, in order to follow the

typical stereotype.

How effective is the How effective is the combination of yourcombination of your main product and main product and ancillary texts?ancillary texts?

Both texts use:

Low key chiaroscuro lighting (we chose to do this because it reflects the thriller genre and it creates a sense of mystery)

Production company logo we included this as a continuity device

Images for example the iconic image of the front door is used in both texts. The door is iconic because it represents a barrier between the unknown against the innocence of the house and all it encapsulates inside.

Copy we used the same font/colour/effects in both texts to anchor the continuity of our release campaign

How we made the poster and film consistent

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How we made the poster and film consistent

Logo – production

company logo

LightingCopy –

location/size

Main image- iconic

important image

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How we constructed the media pack

It was hard to keep consistency throughout all three products because the review page, would not be written by the production company, JBH Productions.

However, the production company would release a media pack containing essential details (synopsis, credits, release date, quotes from director and main actors) along with stills from the film.

This would then be used by the reviewer to write an article that the production company has controlled to some extent.

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Examples of the media pack in action

Images from media pack

Information from media

pack

•Director name

•Main actors

•Release date

•Quotations

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It was hard to keep consistency throughout all three products because the review page, like existing reviews in magazines, are not written by

the production company. The production company release a media pack containing key details and stills from the film. This is then used by

the reviewer to write an article.

Unfortunately we were unable to send information packs off to the

reviewers, but we did conduct viewings of our product from which

we were able to include real quotations and comments in our

own review.

How effective is the combination of your main

product and ancillary texts?

Evaluation

Within the short film and the poster we have included the production logo. We did this because is brought more audience

awareness to the production company and increased the publicity for the production company.

Overall, we feel that all three products that we have made would be part of a successful release campaign. Each represent our

product positively. They would guarantee a profitable release.

How effective is the combination of your main product and ancillary

texts?

Evaluation

What have you learned from What have you learned from

your audience feedback?your audience feedback?

Audience FeedbackAudience feedback allows us to edit and adjust our text to gain the best possible outcome. We have used a variety of different

methods of research including; focus groups, questionnaires and screenings.

We also considered whether we wanted to generate Qualitative or Quantitative data…

Evaluation

Strengths of Qualitative Data

Weaknesses of Qualitative Data

Strengths of Quantitative Data

Weaknesses of Quantitative

• Not measurable

• Undertaken by observation

•Researcher can explore in more depth

•Participants can give rich and in depth information

• Its hard to achieve objectivity from it

• It is difficult to analyse the data

•It doesn’t generalise and target the whole population so only zones in on one person

• Participants can give informed consent

• The data can be put into graphs and easily analysed

• It can easily be replicated

• It is quick, easy and cheap

• You can collect a lot of data

• Participants could lie

• Different answers could be given on different days

• It could possibly lead to a poor response rate; if sent in post for example

• You don’t discover how a person would be behave themselves, only their attitude towards the subject

Considerations when designing a questionnaire

•Informed consent is indirectly given out as the participant is able to see the questions.

•The data Is easy and efficient to analyse

•It is a reliable method as it could easily be replicated

•It is quick, easy and cheap

•You’re able to get big amounts of data

•Participants could lie

•Data could be lost if the questions are closed

•Different answers could be given on a different day

•People might not respond if sent in the post

•You only get answers that give across peoples attitudes and not how they would behave.

Evaluation

Audience Feedback The

Questionnaire

The questions consisted of media language as we wanted technical feedback. We used open and closed questions in

the hope of gathering qualitative and quantitative data.

Evaluation

Was the plot stereotypical of the thriller genre? Did the plot offer common conventions of a psychological thriller? For example:Fast pace___________________________________________________Frequent action_______________________________________________Builds suspense ______________________________________________Emotional/mental_____________________________________________Did the continuity editing run in a linear fashion? What did you think of the camera angles? Do you think the diegetic sound, sounded realistic? Where do you think we could have added some non-diegetic sound, if any? Which was the most convincing part?Without knowing the genre of the film before hand, would you have known it

from the screening?What did you think of the location?Did you think the opening was effective?Did you think the ending was effective?

Example Questions

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Example completed questionnaires

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Quantitative DataDid the continuity editing run in a linear fashion?

Yes

No

Was the plot stereotypical of the thriller genre?

Yes

No

Our quantitative data suggested that we hit our target in achieve our brief. However, we could improve on the editing by sharpening

up some of our match cuts.

Evaluation

Qualitative Data

Our qualitative data was in general positive and we found that the audience noticed deliberate features we included. However, some of

the participates had opposite views (Q4 above) it creates uncertainty in making improvements to our texts.

Q7. which was the most convincing part

of the film ?

“…all the indoor shots..”

“…when she was cooking and looked over

shoulder..”

“…the outside shot of the man’s feet walking

up pathway…”

Q4. What do you think of the camera angles?“…interesting because they were unconventional..”“…interesting because it created suspense..”“…they were conventional…”

Evaluation

Audience Feedback

Participants were selected from an A2 Media group. We decided on this sample so we could

use their expertise to gather technical feedback.

The screening took place on a large projector screen in the media studies room which is

blacked out to prevent any light ruining the viewing and there was also professional

speakers and an amplifier set up to increase the validity of our research.

Focus group

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Focus group Feedback

“The bedroom

scene could

have been

lighter”

“The ending could have been less obvious”

“The sound was

good and

effective”

“Could have

had a longer

shot on the

actresses cup of

tea”

“I thought the

mobile phones

vibrations

sounded good”

“The extreme

close-up of the

girl climbing up

the ladder was

good and

effective”

Evaluation

What we have learnt

Our audience feedback provided us with a good understanding of our production. However we were

faced with some limitations…

•Next time we would use a greater range of age groups when it comes to questionnaires and focus groups.

• Next time we would have used a one to one interview technique in order to gather more qualitative data.

• Next time we would have two types of people, media students and non media students, rather than just media students.

• Next time we would make them do the questionnaire on their own rather than with people doing it next one another. To try and prevent plagiarism.

•Next time we would try and find out more about their behaviour and not just attitudes.

Evaluation

How did you use new How did you use new media technologies in the media technologies in the construction and research, construction and research,

planning and evaluation planning and evaluation stages?stages?

Image editing -Photoshop

In our poster we used the paint brush tool to refine edges of text

and make them stand out.

We used the picture cropping tool to

adjust the size of the picture to how we

wanted it.

The shape tools enabled us to create production

company logos.

We used the blur tool to blend in

images.

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Video Editing

Transition button

This allows us to add effects from one shot

to another

Audio button

This allowed us to crop and

trim audio clips

Time line This was used to

organise our visual

footage

Time line

This was used to organise our audio footage

Import

button This was used to transfer footage from the

camera to the Mac

The filming footage

This was used as an

organisation for a footage

Audio button

This was used to add in audio to our

film

Font button

This was used to add in credit

to our film

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Blog Slide share

Slideshare is a programme that enables you to upload and share

your PowerPoint presentations, word documents and PDF

portfolios. We used this to upload our presentations

onto our blog, for others to see.

It’s easy and efficient to update and helped us to consistently evaluate our work.

Our blog allowed all three members of

our group to access our work online with the need of only a

password and username.

Our blog allows feedback, for

example the poll feature at the top of

our blog. This enables people to

rate our production.

Evaluation

Advanced vs. Foundation Portfolios

How have our skills developed?Two members of our production company have not worked in film before. Therefore we had lots to learn. For example, the effects lighting can have upon a film and the difficulties of lighting. We learnt how to compose various shots and what they can connote about the character, for example a low angle shot can make a person look superior and powerful. We learnt the importance of a schedule and how vital it is to stick to it in order to meet deadlines. We learnt the fundamental skills of film editing, including: re-sequencing, importing, editing audio, adding transitions and titles and creating continuity.

What have we become better at?Bearing in mind that two out of three of us made print work last year. It has become clear to us that our work has developed much more sophistication. We have become more confident in using and exploring Photoshop which has enabled us to become more advanced in using the different tools within it. The third member of the group whom made film last year, has developed her skills in editing and has in depth explored the range of shots that can be used.

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