evaluation and progress report 2019

Evaluation and Progress Report 2019 Biomass Energy Sustainability OrdinanceBiofuel Sustainability Ordinance

Evaluation and Progress Report 2019

2 | Impress

of 102

Contents | 3

of 102

...................................................................................................................................... 4 ........................................................................................................................................... 5

Preface .................................................................................................................................................... 6 1. Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 7

1.1 General ...................................................................................................................................... 7 1.2 This report ................................................................................................................................. 9 1.3 Summary of important results and events in 2019 .................................................................. 11 1.4 Methodology ........................................................................................................................... 13

2. BLE Responsibilities ......................................................................................................................... 15 3. Certification schemes, voluntary schemes and national schemes of other member states ................ 17

3.1 Certification schemes recognised by the BLE pursuant to section 33 nos. 1 and 2 of BioSt-NachV and/or Biokraft-NachV ..................................................................................................... 17 3.2 Voluntary systems pursuant to section 32 no. 3 BioSt-NachV/Biokraft-NachV ..................... 18 3.3 National schemes of other member states ............................................................................... 19 3.4 Economic operators ................................................................................................................. 19 3.4.1 Scheme participants notified to the BLE .............................................................................. 22 3.4.2 Suppliers subject to monitoring by German customs offices ............................................... 23 3.4.3 Participants in national schemes from other member states ................................................. 23

4. Certification bodies ........................................................................................................................... 24 4.1 International certifications according to DE scheme rules ...................................................... 26 4.2 Certifications according to voluntary scheme requirements ................................................... 26

5. Nabisy government database and sustainability certificates ............................................................. 27 5.1 Sustainable biomass system (Nabisy) ..................................................................................... 27 5.2 Certificates .............................................................................................................................. 29

6. Biofuels ............................................................................................................................................. 35 6.1 Origin of source materials ....................................................................................................... 37 6.2 Source materials by origin and type ........................................................................................ 41 6.3 Types of biofuels ..................................................................................................................... 52 6.4 Greenhouse gas emissions and savings ................................................................................... 60 6.5 Emission savings of individual biofuel types per level of greenhouse gas mitigation ............ 68

7. Bioliquids .......................................................................................................................................... 75 7.1 Types of bioliquids .................................................................................................................. 75 7.2 Source materials and origin of vegetable oils used as bioliquids ............................................ 76 7.3 Greenhouse gas emissions and savings ................................................................................... 77

8. Retirement accounts .......................................................................................................................... 80 8.1 Retirement to accounts of other member states and third countries ........................................ 80 8.2 Emission savings for retirements to country accounts ............................................................ 85 8.3 Retirements to other accounts ................................................................................................. 86

9. Outlook ............................................................................................................................................. 87 10. Background data ............................................................................................................................. 88 11. Conversion tables, abbreviations and definitions ............................................................................ 98


4 | Index of figures

of 102

.............................................................................................................. 21 ............................................................................ 22

........................................................................................................ 27 .............................................................. 28

...................................................................................................... 31 ........................................................................................ 32

........................................................................................... 33 ............................................................................ 34

.................................................. 36 .............................................................................. 37

........................................................................... 38 ............................................................ 39

................................ 40 ................................................................. 41

..................................................................... 42 ............................................................ 43

............................................................... 44 ............................................................ 45

................................................ 46 .................................................. 46 ................................................... 47

: World map showing countries of origin for wastes and residues ........................................ 48 ............................................... 49

................................................... 50 .................................................... 51

................................................................................................................. 52 .................................................................................................... 53

........................................................................................ 54 .......................................................... 55

................................................................................................ 56 .................................................................. 57

.................................................................................................. 58 ...................................................................................... 58

.................................................................................... 59 ........................................................................... 62

....................................................................................... 63 .................................................................................................... 63

........................................................................................... 64 ............................................................................... 65

............................................................................................. 66 ...................................................................................................... 67

................................................................................. 75 ............................................................................................................. 75

.................................................................................... 76 ................................................................... 76

........................................................................ 77 .................................................................................... 78

....................................................................................... 78 .................................................................... 79 ................................................................... 79

............................. 81 ........................................................... 83

....................................................................................... 85 .......................................................................................... 86

List of tables | 5

of 102

.......................................................... 17 .......................................................... 18

.............................................................. 24 ....................................................................... 25

........................................................................................... 30 ............................................................................................. 60

................................................ 69 .............................. 70

........................................................ 71 .................................... 72

............................................ 73 ...................................... 73

.................................................... 74 ......................................................................... 84

.......................................................................................... 88 .......................................................................................... 89

............................................................. 90 ............................................................. 91

................................................................................... 92 ................................................... 93

................................................................................. 94 .......................................................................... 95

............................................................................................................ 96 ....................................................................... 96

............................................................... 96 .......................................................................... 97

................................................................................................. 98 ......................................................................................................................... 98 ....................................................................................................................... 99

.......................................................................................................................... 100 ........................................................................................................... 101


6 | Preface

of 102

Preface

Chapter 1 | 7

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1. Introduction

1.1 General

1 The three most important targets in the package are: Reduction of greenhouse gas emissions by 20% (compared with 1990 levels), 20% of energy in the EU to be from renewable sources, improving ener-gy efficiency by 20%. 2 At least 10% of final energy consumption in transport by 2020, Art. 3(4) of Directive 2009/28/EC. 3 Recitals of Directive 2009/28/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council.


8 | Chapter 1

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-

-

-

-

4 The methodology used for biofuel and bioliquid accounting is that given in Art. 19 no. 1(b) or (c) together with Annex V of Directive 2009/28/EC, which is equivalent to section 8(2) together with Annex 1 of the German Biofuel Sustainability Ordinance (Biokraft-NachV). Once the upstream chain has communicated its own emissions, the calculation is made by the certified biofuel manufacturers and entered into the sustainability certificate. The fossil reference value used to determine whether a biofuel is sustainable remains set at 83.8 g CO2eq/MJ.

Chapter 1 | 9

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1.2 This report

5 Art. 17(2) of Directive 2009/28/EC 6 The reference value used for comparisons with reductions in greenhouse gases is calculated by mul-tiplying the base value (since 2018: 94.1 g CO2eq/MJ) with the energy quantity of fossil petrol and diesel fuels placed on the market by the party under obligation plus the energy quantity of the biofuel placed on the market by the party under obligation. The greenhouse gas emissions of fossil petrol and diesel fuels are calculated by multiplying the base value with the energy quantity of the fossil petrol and diesel fuels placed on the market by the respective party. The greenhouse gas emissions of biofu-els are calculated by multiplying the greenhouse gas emissions stated in certificates acceptable accord-ing to section 14 of the Biofuel Sustainability Ordinance, in kilogram carbon dioxide equivalents per gigajoule, by the energy quantity of the biofuel placed on the market by the party under obligation.


10 | Chapter 1

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Chapter 1 | 11

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1.3 Summary of important results and events in 2019


12 | Chapter 1

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Chapter 1 | 13

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1.4 Methodology


14 | Chapter 1

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Chapter 2 | 15

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2. Responsibilities of the BLE


16 | Chapter 2

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Chapter 3 | 17

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3. Certification schemes, voluntary schemes and national schemes of other Member States

3.1 Certification schemes recognised by the BLE pursuant to section 33 nos. 1 and 2 of BioSt-NachV and/or Biokraft-NachV

as well as

7 ISCC System GmbH (Cologne) and REDcert GmbH (Bonn) 8 This does not mean that all these countries allow the BLE to conduct on-site monitoring by means of a witness audit


18 | Chapter 3

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3.2 Voluntary systems pursuant to section 32 no. 3 BioSt-NachV/Biokraft-NachV

Chapter 3 | 19

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3.3 National schemes of other member states

3.4 Economic operators


20 | Chapter 3

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Chapter 3 | 21

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22 | Chapter 3

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3.4.1 Scheme participants notified to the BLE

404(Vorjahr 851)

4.517(Vorjahr 3.894)

124(Vorjahr 139)

0

500

1.000

1.500

2.000

2.500

3.000

3.500

4.000

4.500

5.000

DE-Systeme freiwillige Systeme nationale Systeme

Total economic operators: 5,045

System participants notified to the BLE

Chapter 3 | 23

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3.4.2 Suppliers subject to monitoring by German customs offices

3.4.3 Participants in national schemes from other Member States


24 | Chapter 4

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4. Certification bodies

Chapter 4 | 25

of 102


26 | Chapter 4

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4.1 International certifications according to DE scheme rules

4.2 Certifications according to voluntary scheme requirements

Chapter 5 | 27

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5. Nabisy government database and sustainability certificates

5.1 Sustainable Biomass System (Nabisy)

0

500

1000

1500

Anla

genb

etre

iber

Teiln

ehm

er fr

ei-

will

iger

Sys

tem

e

DE-S

yste

m-

Teiln

ehm

er

unte

r zol

lam

tlich

erÜb

erw

achu

ng

Teiln

ehm

erna

tiona

ler S

yste

me

Netz

betr

eibe

r

1.39

1

580 40

1

30 45 14

1.40

8

522

164

145

43 35

1.34

3

425

96 138

36 37

Jahr 2017Jahr 2018Jahr 2019

Nabisy accounts used

Total of Nabisy accounts used in 2017: 2,461Total of Nabisy accounts used in 2018: 2,317Total of Nabisy accounts used in 2019: 2,075


28 | Chapter 5

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0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

Teiln

ehm

er fr

ei-

will

iger

Sys

tem

e

DE-S

yste

m-

Teiln

ehm

er

unte

r zol

lam

tlich

erÜb

erw

achu

ng

Netz

betr

eibe

r

Anla

genb

etre

iber

Teiln

ehm

erna

tiona

ler S

yste

me

DEHS

t-Anl

agen

-be

trei

ber

2.24

2

997

516

472

1.73

1

12 12

2.74

5

1.35

7

361 48

7

1.91

4

15 7

2.94

2

1.25

6

358 49

1

1.93

7

9 9

Jahr 2017

Jahr 2018

Jahr 2019

Gesamtzahl der Nabisy-Zugänge 2017: 5.982Gesamtzahl der Nabisy-Zugänge 2018: 6.886Gesamtzahl der Nabisy-Zugänge 2019: 7.002

Chapter 5 | 29

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5.2 Certificates


30 | Chapter 5

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Chapter 5 | 31

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32 | Chapter 5

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Chapter 5 | 33

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34 | Chapter 5

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Chapter 6 | 35

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6. Biofuels


36 | Chapter 6

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0

20.000

40.000

60.000

80.000

100.000

120.000

140.000

2017 2018 2019

113.029

120.066123.619

Abfall/Reststoff

Annual comparison of all biofuels [TJ]

28,0 %

35,8 %29,4%

kultivierteBiomasse

70,6 %

kultivierteBiomasse

72,0 %

kultivierteBiomasse

64,2 %

Chapter 6 | 37

of 102

6.1 Origin of source materials

0

10.000

20.000

30.000

40.000

50.000

60.000

70.000

80.000

90.000

287

24.4

11

379

82.0

27

2.60

6

1.98

3

1.33

5

400

30.0

65

3.19

8

80.9

54

1.29

0

2.68

2

1.47

7

174

34.6

03

5.03

1

76.7

16

3.33

1

993 2.77

1

Anrechnungsjahr 2017Anrechnungsjahr 2018Anrechnungsjahr 2019

Origin of raw materials worldwideBiofuels [TJ]

Biofuels 2017: 113,029 TJBiofuels 2018: 120,066 TJBiofuels 2019: 123,619 TJ


38 | Chapter 6

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0

5.000

10.000

15.000

20.000

25.000

30.000

35.000

40.000

45.000

50.000

Deutschland europäische Drittstaaten EU ohne DE

28.144

6.415

47.467

26.392

7.831

46.731

23.784

11.845

41.088


Origin of raw materials from EuropeBiofuels [TJ]


Chapter 6 | 39

of 102

Deutschland23.784

Ungarn8.923

Polen8.329

Rumänien3.117

Bulgarien2.862

Frankreich2.465

Belgien2.366

Niederlande2.214

Schweden1.931

Slowakei1.834

Tschechische Republik

1.800Österreich

1.507

16 Länder zusammengefasst mit jeweils unter

Eintausend TJ3.772

Biofuels 2019: 64,903 TJ

Origin of source materials from the EU 2019Biofuels [TJ]


40 | Chapter 6

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Ukraine 11.516

Serbien 146

Moldawien86

Norwegen52

Mazedonien 25

Schweiz 13

Georgien 2

Bosnien und Herzegowina 2

Weißrussland 2

Monaco 1


Origin of source materials from European third countries 2019Biofuels [TJ]

Chapter 6 | 41

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6.2 Source materials by origin and type

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

Abfälle/Reststoffe Mais

287

391

9

174


Biofuels 2017: 287 TJBiofuels 2018: 400 TJBiofuels 2019: 174 TJ

Source materials for BiofuelOrigin Africa [TJ]


42 | Chapter 6

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0

5.000

10.000

15.000

20.000

25.000

Abfälle/Reststoffe Palmöl Raps

6.947

17.464

12.180

17.867

17

13.122

21.409

71



Source materials for BiofuelOrigin Asia [TJ]

Chapter 6 | 43

of 102

0

1.000

2.000

3.000

4.000

5.000

6.000

Abfälle/Reststoffe Raps Soja

46333

84

3.104

1018

5.014

Anrechnungsjahr 2017



Biofuels 2017: 379 TJBiofuels 2018: 3.198 TJBiofuels 2019: 5.031 TJ

Source materials for biofuelOrigin Australia [TJ]


44 | Chapter 6

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0 5.000 10.000 15.000 20.000 25.000 30.000

Abfälle/Reststoffe

Gerste

Mais

Raps

Roggen

Silomais

Soja

Sonnenblumen

Triticale

Weizen

Zuckerrüben

23.412

1.665

14.369

28.075

2.272

35

1.631

1.753

7.940

875

27.096

1.326

15.475

22.002

1.439

80

19

1.898

1.956

8.622

1.042

19.924

424

19.607

24.533

1.148

491

27

3.073

1.493

5.394

603



Source materials for biofuelOrigin Europe [TJ]

Chapter 6 | 45

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0 2.000 4.000 6.000 8.000 10.000 12.000 14.000 16.000

Abfälle/Reststoffe

Gerste

Mais

Raps

Roggen

Silomais

Sonnenblumen

Triticale

Weizen

Zuckerrüben

7.962

1.468

71

14.764

1.513

404

1.327

635

9.626

1.234

247

12.206

432

80

4

459

1.519

585

7.231

367

264

13.830

470

491

271

392

468


Source materials for biofuelOrigin Germany [TJ]



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0

500

1.000

1.500

2.000

2.500

3.000

Abfälle/Reststoffe Palmöl Zuckerrohr

11

2.270

32414

1.029247

11

2.970

350


Biofuels 2017: 2,606 TJBiofuels 2018: 1,290 TJBiokraftstoffe 2019: 3.331 TJ

Source materials for biofuelOrigin Central America [TJ]

0

500

1.000

1.500

2.000

2.500

3.000

Abfälle/Reststoffe Äthiopischer Senf Mais

1.983

2.682

969

9 15


Biokraftstoffe 2017: 1.983 TJBiokraftstoffe 2018: 2.682 TJBiokraftstoffe 2019: 993 TJ

Source materials for biofuelOrigin North America [TJ]

Chapter 6 | 47

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0

200

400

600

800

1.000

1.200

562

27

746

523

525

646

251

379

8939

1.188

1.076



Source materials for biofuelOrigin South America [TJ]


48 | Chapter 6

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: World m

ap showing countries of origin for w

astes and residues

Chapter 6 | 49

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50 | Chapter 6

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Chapter 6 | 51

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52 | Chapter 6

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6.3 Types of biofuels

0 20.000 40.000 60.000 80.000 100.000

Bioethanol

Biomethan

Btl-FTD

FAME

HVO

CP-HVO

Pflanzenöl

29.991

1.615

79.955

1.442

26

30.785

1.408

3

86.663

1.184

24

30.808

1.227

89.646

1.836

65

37



Types of biofuels [TJ]

Chapter 6 | 53

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FAME72,5%

Bioethanol24,9%

HVO1,5%

Biomethan1,0% CP-HVO

0,1%

Pflanzenöl0,03%


Types of biofuels 2019 [TJ]


54 | Chapter 6

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0 5.000 10.000 15.000 20.000

Abfälle/Reststoffe

Gerste

Mais

Roggen

Triticale

Weizen

Zuckerrohr

Zuckerrüben

46

1.665

14.369

2.272

1.753

7.940

1.071

875

419

1.326

15.484

1.439

1.956

8.622

498

1.042

698

424

19.623

1.148

1.493

5.394

1.426

603


Bioethanol 2017: 29,991 TJBioethanol 2018: 30,785 TJBioethanol 2019: 30,808 TJ

Source materials bioethanol [TJ]

Chapter 6 | 55

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0

200

400

600

800

1.000

1.200

1.400

1.600

0,1

1.46

8

71

1.51

3

404

1.32

7

635

124

1.23

4

247

432

459

1.51

9

585

220

367

264

470

271

392 46

8


Source materials bioethanolOrigin Germany [TJ]

Bioethanol 2017: 5.418 TJBioethanol 2018: 4.601 TJBioethanol 2019: 2.452 TJ


56 | Chapter 6

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0 10.000 20.000 30.000 40.000 50.000

Abfälle/Reststoffe

Äthiopischer Senf

Palmöl

Raps

Soja

Sonnenblumen

31.508

18.373

28.381

62

1.631

41.144

52

17.790

25.105

675

1.898

33.139

98

22.523

29.600

1.215

3.073


FAME 2017: 79,955 TJFAME 2018: 86,663 TJFAME 2019: 89,646 TJ

Source material FAME [TJ]

Chapter 6 | 57

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0

2.000

4.000

6.000

8.000

10.000

12.000

14.000

16.000

Abfälle/Reststoffe Raps Sonnenblumen

6.360

14.738

8.186

12.187

4

6.275

13.812


Source materials FAMEOrigin Germany [TJ]

FAME 2017: 21,098 TJFAME 2018: 20,377 TJFAME 2019: 20,087 TJ


58 | Chapter 6

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0

500

1.000

1.500

2.000

Abfälle/Reststoffe Palmöl Palmöl (CP-HVO)

80

1.361

77

1.106

24

1.812

65


HVO 2017: 1,442 TJHVO 2018: 1,184 TJHVO 2019: 1,901 TJ

Source materials HVO [TJ]

0

500

1.000

1.500

2.000

Abfälle/Reststoffe Silomais

1.615

1.329

80736

491


Biomethane 2017: 1,615 TJBiomethane 2018: 1,408 TJBiomethane 2019: 1,227 TJ

Source materials biomethane [TJ]

Chapter 6 | 59

of 102

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

Palmöl Raps

26

5

1919 18


Source materials vegetable oil [TJ]

Vegetable oil 2017: 26 TJVegetable oil 2018: 24 TJVegetable oil 2019: 37 TJ


60 | Chapter 6

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6.4 Greenhouse gas emissions and savings

9 Cf. footnote 4 on page 8. 10 Please note that a change was made to the reference value for determining emission savings in the 2018 reporting year. Until the 2017 quota year, a uniform reference value for fossil fuels (83.8) had been used when calculating the emission savings for all types of biofuels. This reference value applied uniformly to all further calculations, namely to the question of whether a biofuel is indeed sustainable, to the question of the quota applied to an individual party under obligation and, finally, to the question of whether or not a party under obligation had met their quota. With effect from the 2018 quota year, the 38th Implementation Ordinance for the Federal Immission Control Act (38th BImSchV) provides a new base value (94.1) as well as new individual reference values (93.3 and 95.1).

Chapter 6 | 61

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62 | Chapter 6

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0

2.000.000

4.000.000

6.000.000

8.000.000

10.000.000

12.000.000

1.780.251 1.839.274 2.037.445

7.691.586 8.222.219 8.321.867

1.299.9201.340.218

zusätzlich eingesparte Emissionen unter Zugrundelegung der Vergleichswerte ab 2018

eingesparte Emissionen unter Zugrundelegung des einheitlichen Vergleichswertes bis 2017

entstandene Emissionen

Biofuel emissions and savings [tCO2eq]

Jahr 2017 Jahr 2019Jahr 2018

9,662,085

Chapter 6 | 63

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0,00

2,00

4,00

6,00

8,00

10,00

12,00

14,00

16,00

18,00

15,75 15,32 16,48

Anrechnungsjahr 2017 Anrechnungsjahr 2018 Anrechnungsjahr 2019

Emissions generated by biofuels [tCO2eq/TJ]

50,00%

55,00%

60,00%

65,00%

70,00%

75,00%

80,00%

85,00%

81,20%83,81%

82,59%


Biofuel emission savings [%]


64 | Chapter 6

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0,00

5,00

10,00

15,00

20,00

25,00

30,00

35,00

Bioethanol Biomethan Btl-FTD FAME HVO CP-HVO Pflanzenöl

14,5

8

7,77

16,1

0

29,6

4

30,0

9

12,6

9

9,19

8,30

16,2

6

21,9

3

30,1

8

11,0

4

10,1

2

18,3

7

19,4

5

20,4

3

25,9

0


Biofuel emissions by fuel type [tCO2eq/TJ]

Chapter 6 | 65

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0,00%

10,00%

20,00%

30,00%

40,00%

50,00%

60,00%

70,00%

80,00%

90,00%

100,00%

Bioethanol Biomethan Btl-FTD FAME HVO CP-HVO Pflanzenöl

82,6

0%

90,7

3%

80,7

9%

64,6

4%

64,0

9%

86,4

0%

90,2

3%

91,2

7%

82,9

0%

76,9

4%

68,2

6%

88,1

6%

89,2

4%

80,6

8%

79,5

5%

78,5

2%

72,7

7%


Biofuel emission savings by fuel type [%]


66 | Chapter 6

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0,00%

10,00%

20,00%

30,00%

40,00%

50,00%

60,00%

70,00%

80,00%

90,00%

100,00%

44,7

4%

73,9

7%

84,6

7%

75,2

0%

78,8

8% 84,0

3%

88,4

6%

73,6

8%

97,4

9%

77,1

3%

88,6

2%

78,4

9% 83,5

6%

85,9

8%

82,3

6%

82,3

8%

94,5

5%

80,8

6% 89,2

7%

80,0

0%

83,5

7%

87,8

7%

89,1

9%

77,1

3%


Bioethanol emission savings [%]

Energy content 2017: 29,991 TJEnergy content 2018: 30,785 TJEnergy content 2019: 30,808 TJ

Chapter 6 | 67

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0,00%

20,00%

40,00%

60,00%

80,00%

100,00%

120,00%

140,00%

93,5

9%

78,9

1%

68,2

6%

61,1

1% 73,7

2%

92,7

8%

94,4

3%

79,7

0%

70,1

8%

66,5

0% 72,6

6%

92,7

7%

126,

79%

75,4

1%

65,9

5%

64,5

6%

70,3

7%


FAME emission savings [%]

Energy content 2017: 79,955 TJEnergy content 2018: 86,663 TJEnergy content 2019: 89,646 TJ


68 | Chapter 6

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6.5 Emission savings of individual biofuel types per level of greenhouse gas miti-gation

Chapter 6 | 69

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70 | Chapter 6

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74 | Chapter 6

of 102 11 See page 101, Table 31

Chapter 7 | 75

of 102

7. Bioliquids

7.1 Types of bioliquids

0

5.000

10.000

15.000

20.000

25.000

30.000

35.000

Jahr 2017 Jahr 2018 Jahr 2019

31.287 30.38832.925

Annual comparison of all biofuels [TJ]

0

5.000

10.000

15.000

20.000

25.000

30.000

ausZellstoffind.

FAME Pflanzenöl UCO HVO

27.2

79

829 3.

149

30

25.7

00

1.25

6

3.43

2

27.5

97

1.06

9 4.25

9


Types of bioliquids [TJ]

Bioliquids 2017: 31,287 TJBioliquids 2018: 30,388 TJBioliquids 2019: 32,925 TJ


76 | Chapter 7

of 102

7.2 Source materials and origin of vegetable oils used as bioliquids

0

500

1.000

1.500

2.000

2.500

3.000

3.500

4.000

Palmöl Raps Shea

2.157

992

2.448

824

159

2.971

1.142

146


Source materials vegetable oil [TJ]

Bioliquids 2017: 3,149 TJBioliquids 2018: 3,432 TJBioliquids 2019: 4,259 TJ

0

500

1.000

1.500

2.000

Guatemala Honduras Indonesien Kolumbien Malaysia

339147 8

1.663

249 267419

1.512

15

782 804

192

1.178


Vegetable oils from palm oil by origin [TJ]

Vegetable oils 2017: 2,157 TJVegetable oils 2018: 2,448 TJVegetable oils 2019: 2,971 TJ

Chapter 7 | 77

of 102

7.3 Greenhouse gas emissions and savings

12 Emissions are calculated by applying the same methodology as used for biofuels—cf. footnote 4.

0

500.000

1.000.000

1.500.000

2.000.000

2.500.000

3.000.000

187.497 201.156 211.605

2.659.600 2.564.116 2.784.551

eingesparte Emissionen im Vergleich zu fossilen Brennstoffen entstandene Emissionen

Bioliquid emissions and emission savings [tCO2eq]

Jahr 2017 Jahr 2019Jahr 2018


78 | Chapter 7

of 102

5,60

5,80

6,00

6,20

6,40

6,60

6,80

5,99

6,62

6,43


Emissions generated by bioliquids [tCO2eq/TJ]

92,20%

92,40%

92,60%

92,80%

93,00%

93,20%

93,40%

93,60%93,41%

92,73%

92,94%


Total bioliquid emission savings [%]

Chapter 7 | 79

of 102

0,005,00

10,0015,0020,0025,0030,0035,0040,0045,00

aus Zellstoffind. FAME Pflanzenöl HVO

1,80

37,1

8

33,7

3

44,5

0

1,86

34,6

5

31,9

9

1,72

34,8

0

29,8

3


Emissions generated by bioliquids [tCO2eq/TJ]

0,00%10,00%20,00%30,00%40,00%50,00%60,00%70,00%80,00%90,00%

100,00%

aus Zellstoffind. FAME Pflanzenöl HVO

98,0

2%

59,1

4%

62,9

3%

51,1

0%

97,9

5%

61,9

3%

64,8

5%

98,1

1%

61,7

6%

67,2

2%


Bioliquid emission savings by bioliquid type [%]


80 | Chapter 8

of 102

8. Retirement accounts

8.1 Retirement to accounts of other Member States and third countries

Chapter 8 | 81

of 102

0

10.000

20.000

30.000

40.000

50.000

60.000

Bioethanol Biomethan FAME HVO Pflanzenöl

18.3

48

658

27.5

80

1.39

3

652

21.1

83

750

51.0

26

193

582

22.3

94

762

52.4

19

1.11

7

528

Jahr 2017Jahr 2018Jahr 2019

Retirement to accounts of other member states and third countriesby biofuel/bioliquid type [TJ]

Total amount retired 2017: 48,631 TJTotal amount retired 2018: 73,735 TJTotal amount retired 2019: 77,220 TJ


82 | Chapter 8

of 102

Chapter 8 | 83

of 102

0 5.000 10.000 15.000 20.000

Belgien

Dänemark

Frankreich

Italien

Niederlande

Österreich

Polen

Rumänien

Schweden

Slowenien

Spanien

Tschechien

Vereinigtes Königreich

6.200

1.520

14.542

1.180

8.966

547

3.283

858

2.352

254

197

1.535

4.981

11.476

1.026

15.985

1.244

12.531

11.357

5.693

1.125

2.233

2.114

709

1.019

5.079

6.100

1.527

10.255

634

13.517

19.778

5.438

621

3.095

2.627

1.980

532

7.370


Retirements to member states and third countries [TJ]


84 | Chapter 8

of 102

Chapter 8 | 85

of 102

8.2 Emission savings for retirements to country accounts

0,00%

10,00%

20,00%

30,00%

40,00%

50,00%

60,00%

70,00%

80,00%

90,00%

Bioethanol Biomethan FAME HVO Pflanzenöl

88,1

6%

89,2

4%

80,6

8%

79,5

5%

72,7

7%

70,5

2%

82,8

0%

69,9

9%

77,3

2%

63,5

8%

Anrechnung auf Biokraftstoffquote Ausbuchung auf Länderkonten

Comparison of emission savings between quota recognition in Germany and retirement to country accounts 2019 [%]


86 | Chapter 8

of 102

8.3 Retirements to other accounts

0

1.000

2.000

3.000

4.000

5.000

6.000

7.000

8.000

Entwertung NNw/NTNw –weitere Konversion

Unterdeckung zumBilanzstichtag

Verwendung für sonstigetechn. Zwecke

2.747

4.486

1.060

2.602

7.878

514

3.312

4.892

3.040

2017 2018 2019

Retirements to other accounts [TJ]

Chapter 9 | 87

of 102

9. Outlook


88 | Chapter 10

of 102 10. Background data

1 D

ifferences in totals are due to rounding

Chapter 10 | 89

of 102 1 D

ifferences in totals are due to rounding 2 C

onversion to tonnage is based on the quantity indications from certificates.


90 | Chapter 10

of 102 1 D


Chapter 10 | 91

of 102 1 D

ifferences in totals are due to rounding 2 C

onversion to tonnage is based on the quantity indications from certificates.


92 | Chapter 10

of 102 1 D


Chapter 10 | 93

of 102 1 D



94 | Chapter 10

of 102 1 D


Chapter 10 | 95

of 102 1 Saving com

pared with fossil fuel reference value (cf. Table 6, page 61)


96 | Chapter 10

of 102

1 Differences in totals are due to rounding

Chapter 10 | 97

of 102 1 Savings com

pared with fossil fuel reference value of 91 g C

O2 eq/M

J.


98 | Chapter 11

of 102

11. Conversion tables, abbreviations and definitions

Chapter 11 | 99

of 102


100 | Chapter 11

of 102

Chapter 11 | 101

of 102


102 | Chapter 11

of 102

evaluation and progress report 2019

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