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We also stuck to conventions with having vox pops throughout the documentary. Many real
documentaries include these to give an understanding of what everyday people think about a certain
topic. Similarly, our vox pops gave us an insight to students opinions and thoughts on the media
influence as well as highlighting how little is really known about eating disorders and the average UK
women’s size – again reflective of the media’s influence over socie ty. The vox pops used were of students in college – aged 16 to 18. We decided to develop these opinions and speak to a professional
– college counsellor Julie Maitland, who further backed up what the teenagers were saying and
showed the audience the psycho logical side of trying to achieve a ‘perfect body’. Whilst Julie was
speaking, we used visual effects to boost what she was saying – showing alarming pictures of girls
with eating disorders. This helped get our message across and provide a powerful incentive to the
audience to realise that body image isn’t everything. We felt highlighting certain issues in today’s
society was the aim of many documentaries and we wanted to make ours something that would help
change views and opinions on something which is often seen as a taboo subject – similar to another
documentary ‘Embarrassing Bodies’ aiming to change the stigma about things people find
uncomfortable to talk to the doctor about.
As you can see above in our professional interview, we felt we had to keep the whole theme of this
We thought that this part of the documentary was quite formal and so we used a tripod for the
interview and made sure we kept within the typical convention of shot framing with the rule of
thirds – having eye level in the top third and her positioning in the middle not directly looking into
the camera.
We also used an appropriate background, not too busy but what is there relates to what we are
speaking about – for example the black and green poster is askin g about ‘gambling with health’. We
kept with appropriate backgrounds with the vox pops too as we set these up in the canteen where
the background was of ‘The Mix’ a vibrant, colourful setting where it felt more relaxed and youthful,
Small space above head
Relevant mis-en-scene
Medium shot Occupying over half the
frame
Professional Interview
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appealing to our target audience too.
We also used conventions of real media products in terms of sound. We debated whether to use
visual narrators or voiceover but went with voiceover as we felt this would make our documentary
look better and have a more professional feel, plus we felt that if we used a visual narrator it could be seen as amateurish and less effective. We also used background music as most documentaries do,
but changed it for the statistics so the overall feel wasn’t too repetitive. Without the music, the
docu mentary seemed a bit bland and not complete but with the music it gave ‘Body Image & Me’ a
more audibly pleasing feel.
Our documentary follows many of Bill Nichols’ (2001) conceptual schemes of documentary modes.
Firstly, our documentary aims to be aesthetically pleasing and so following the Poetic Mode in terms
of photogenie. We also included part of the Soviet Montage Theory in terms of clashes within our
documentary – this was only a small part though when we contrasted the pictures of people with
eating disorders aiming to lose weight and people with over-eating disorders. However, we also included the rhetoric aspect of the Expositional Mode by including statistics designed to shock and
therefore persuade the audience to the idea that eating disorders are a serious disorder and to
highlight the importance of these people getting help. We achieved this through our omnipresent
voiceover and through many of the vox pops, where we saw the effect of the media’s influence over
the teenagers of today and how this needs to be changed. Many ‘real’ documentaries use many
different aspects of the Documentary Modes and we have followed conventions in that this is what
our documentary does too.
We have used actuality in our documentary as the
background to our statistics – people walking in and
out of the canteen and this is in line with the
Observational Mode to give our documentary a sense
of realism and make it more relatable for our audience
– this again links to a ‘real’ documentary: One Born
Every Minute as we see actuality through the
conversations and actions between patients and staff
involved with the documentary, with the camera
being as unobtrusive as possible – in our documentary
it was placed on the floor to record students walking
past. As the subject of our documentary is quite a complex issue dealing with psychology and
nutrition, we decided to simplify this down to make it accessible for our target audience, as many
other documentaries do such as Panorama or other BBC documentaries that explain each stage of
the subject, this is following the Reflexive Mode of the Documentary modes to simplify complex
subjects.
At one part of our documentary, we decided to veer away from typical conventions and have one
student act as a visual narrator and state h is opinions on girl’s body image. We felt this was
humourous but also interesting to get a males perspective on this topic aided with flash cards of
different body shapes. It was delivered in a light hearted, comical way but showed how the media
have an in fluence on boys with what they want to see in a girl from typical ‘glamour’ models, which has also been reflected with girls wanting to be the ideal ‘hourglass’ shape. Although we steered
Actualit in One Born Ever Minute
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away from conventions with having this included, it stuck to the theme of highlighting important
issues and so we felt including it in the documentary was essential for our purpose.
Our documentary didn’t fit in with some of the Documentary
Modes as we felt it wasn’t appropriate or accessible for us to do this. For example we did not have a visual narrator as some
documentaries choose to have – for example Panorama, and so
the Performative or Participatory Mode does not appear in our
documentary, however the idea of this was discussed in the
planning stages.
Our media product has a slight downfall compared to real
media products in regard to the sound levels, the music worked well but the voiceover was
sometimes too quiet and re-recording it did not seem to have a major impact on the sound levels, so
in post-production we edited it as much as possible to try to make it work, however there are some parts of the documentary where we felt it was obvious so we turned the music down but we felt
that there was nothing that could be done to help this and so did as much as we could and hoped
that it wasn’t too noticeable after all the editing.
We also had to bear media conventions in mind when creating our ancillary tasks, the radio trailer
and a double page spread. Before even starting, we looked at professional examples of these so we
had a thorough idea of what conventions ours should include.
Following conventions, we included a voiceover that was the same as that in the documentary to
keep continuity. We also included shortened versions of the vox pops and professional interview to
give an idea of what to expect in the documentary. We also used background music to help grab the
listeners’ attention and started with a quick,
upbeat piece of music, reflecting the start of
our documentary. The downside to our trailer
was the sound levels were inconsistent which
we tried to combat by re-recording the
voiceover however this did not seem to
improve the sound quality so we changed the
sound levels in Garageband and this seemed to
improve things slightly. We chose Capital
Radio as our station to broadcast this trailer as
we felt this would be the station most likely to be listened to by our chosen target audience
however, there would be other listeners as well as those we pitched this for and so could help
attract more viewers t o ‘Body Image & Me’.
Panorama resenter
Our Gara eband radio trail
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The final version of our magazine contained the following conventions:
Our magazine follows typical conventions of a real article and we have kept the synergetic feel as we
have used the same fonts and colours featured in the documentary although this can give the article
a bland feel and may look like there is too much spare space however we justified this by using
brighter colours too to grab the readers’ attention and make it appealing to ou r target audience by
not having too much text and making the interview understandable and easy to read. Although this
is designed for our target audience, there would be many other people reading the magazine and so could help catch the attention of people outside our target audience and lead to a bigger final
audience ship for our documentary.
Rule of thirds
Headline and byline
Details about the
documentary
Different text
for the
questions and
answers
Smaller images
relating to the
article
Pull quote
Page number and magazine name
Caption
Picture credit