evaluation course work q1 pdf

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In what way s does your media product use, develop or challenge forms and conventions of real media products? My media product follows conventions of a real media product in many ways. Firstly, we used a t itle sequence to show the name of the documentary, with this we used appropriate music as the sequence was sped up, we used a fast paced and upbeat piece of music, we also used quick, cut down vox p ops of students and the professional interview to show what is to come later on in the documentary and grab the audience’s interest. This has been seen on many other documentaries, for example ‘One Born Every Minute’ where they use appropriate music (slow paced to fit with the documentary focusi ng on new born babies) and have humourous footage of what is to come in the series, to keep the feel light-hearted. Similarly in our documentary, we added humour which we felt added to the feel of the documentary as it dealt with issues that the media has bought to light and continue to focus on, giving younger people unrealistic aspirations . However with the humour it gave the documentary more of a human side and portrayed the issue as something to openly discuss and making body image less of a taboo subject, which is often the point of many documentaries  for exa mple, childbirth in ‘One Born Every Minute’ allays some of the mysteries and concerns women have during pregnancy. The humour was also appropriate for the channel our documentary was on  channel 4 at 9pm, attracting our target audience who would rather watch something with a touch of humour than a heavy paced purely factual documentary. Body Image & Me’ aimed to highlight the factual side of  this subject as well, so we balanced out the humour with facts and statistics aimed to shock t he audience and make them think about the effects of trying to achieve the ‘size 0’ image. This follows a realist narrative but also a ‘fly -in-the- soup’ narrative structure as we polarised the view by using subtle persuasion to show the negative effects of the media portraying body image with a condemnatory tone. We also used a rhetorical narrative structure identified by Bordwell and Thomspon however as ours was only five minutes long we only included the first two points of this: the introduction to the problem and the discussion of facts, including opinions from real students. We stuck to the typical conventions of a rhetoric narrative as we presented a reasoned argument as we had researched into the facts and showed different people’s opinions on how they think the media i nfluences students. We also addressed the camera directly through the voiceover but a lso with having a statistic saying ‘49% of women didn’t know this, did you?’. For our statistics, we used the same background music while these were being presented creating a motif to emphasis the serious nature of the facts. Title sequence of our documentary compared with One Born Every Minute Factual statistics 

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We also stuck to conventions with having vox pops throughout the documentary. Many real 

documentaries include these to give an understanding of what everyday people think about a certain 

topic. Similarly, our vox pops gave us an insight to students opinions and thoughts on the media 

influence as well as highlighting how little is really known about eating disorders and the average UK 

women’s size –  again reflective of the media’s influence over socie ty. The vox pops used were of  students in college – aged 16 to 18. We decided to develop these opinions and speak to a professional 

– college counsellor Julie Maitland, who further backed up what the teenagers were saying and 

showed the audience the psycho logical side of trying to achieve a ‘perfect body’. Whilst Julie was 

speaking, we used visual effects to boost what she was saying – showing alarming pictures of girls 

with eating disorders. This helped get our message across and provide a powerful incentive to the 

audience to realise that body image isn’t everything. We felt highlighting certain issues in today’s  

society was the aim of many documentaries and we wanted to make ours something that would help 

change views and opinions on something which is often seen as a taboo subject – similar to another 

documentary ‘Embarrassing Bodies’ aiming to change the stigma about things people find 

uncomfortable to talk to the doctor about.

As you can see above in our professional interview, we felt we had to keep the whole theme of this 

We thought that this part of the documentary was quite formal and so we used a tripod for the 

interview and made sure we kept within the typical convention of shot framing with the rule of  

thirds – having eye level in the top third and her positioning in the middle not directly looking into 

the camera.

We also used an appropriate background, not too busy but what is there relates to what we are 

speaking about – for example the black and green poster is askin  g about ‘gambling with health’. We 

kept with appropriate backgrounds with the vox pops too as we set these up in the canteen where 

the background was of ‘The Mix’ a vibrant, colourful setting where it felt more relaxed and youthful,

Small space above head

Relevant mis-en-scene

Medium shot Occupying over half the

frame

Professional Interview 

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appealing to our target audience too.

We also used conventions of real media products in terms of sound. We debated whether to use 

visual narrators or voiceover but went with voiceover as we felt this would make our documentary 

look better and have a more professional feel, plus we felt that if we used a visual narrator it could be seen as amateurish and less effective. We also used background music as most documentaries do,

but changed it for the statistics so the overall feel wasn’t too repetitive. Without the music, the 

docu mentary seemed a bit bland and not complete but with the music it gave ‘Body Image & Me’ a 

more audibly pleasing feel.

Our documentary follows many of Bill Nichols’ (2001) conceptual schemes of documentary modes.

Firstly, our documentary aims to be aesthetically pleasing and so following the Poetic Mode in terms 

of photogenie. We also included part of the Soviet Montage Theory in terms of clashes within our 

documentary – this was only a small part though when we contrasted the pictures of people with 

eating disorders aiming to lose weight and people with over-eating disorders. However, we also included the rhetoric aspect of the Expositional Mode by including statistics designed to shock and 

therefore persuade the audience to the idea that eating disorders are a serious disorder and to 

highlight the importance of these people getting help. We achieved this through our omnipresent 

voiceover and through many of the vox pops, where we saw the effect of the media’s influence over 

the teenagers of today and how this needs to be changed. Many ‘real’ documentaries use many 

different aspects of the Documentary Modes and we have followed conventions in that this is what 

our documentary does too.

We have used actuality in our documentary as the 

background to our statistics – people walking in and 

out of the canteen and this is in line with the 

Observational Mode to give our documentary a sense 

of realism and make it more relatable for our audience 

–  this again links to a ‘real’ documentary: One Born 

Every Minute as we see actuality through the 

conversations and actions between patients and staff  

involved with the documentary, with the camera 

being as unobtrusive as possible – in our documentary 

it was placed on the floor to record students walking 

past. As the subject of our documentary is quite a complex issue dealing with psychology and 

nutrition, we decided to simplify this down to make it accessible for our target audience, as many 

other documentaries do such as Panorama or other BBC documentaries that explain each stage of  

the subject, this is following the Reflexive Mode of the Documentary modes to simplify complex 

subjects.

At one part of our documentary, we decided to veer away from typical conventions and have one 

student act as a visual narrator and state h is opinions on girl’s body image. We felt this was 

humourous but also interesting to get a males perspective on this topic aided with flash cards of  

different body shapes. It was delivered in a light hearted, comical way but showed how the media 

have an in fluence on boys with what they want to see in a girl from typical ‘glamour’ models, which has also been reflected with girls wanting to be the ideal ‘hourglass’ shape. Although we steered 

Actualit in One Born Ever Minute 

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away from conventions with having this included, it stuck to the theme of highlighting important 

issues and so we felt including it in the documentary was essential for our purpose.

Our documentary didn’t fit in with some of the Documentary 

Modes as we felt it wasn’t appropriate or accessible for us to do this. For example we did not have a visual narrator as some 

documentaries choose to have – for example Panorama, and so 

the Performative or Participatory Mode does not appear in our 

documentary, however the idea of this was discussed in the 

planning stages.

Our media product has a slight downfall compared to real 

media products in regard to the sound levels, the music worked well but the voiceover was 

sometimes too quiet and re-recording it did not seem to have a major impact on the sound levels, so 

in post-production we edited it as much as possible to try to make it work, however there are some parts of the documentary where we felt it was obvious so we turned the music down but we felt 

that there was nothing that could be done to help this and so did as much as we could and hoped 

that it wasn’t too noticeable after all the editing.

We also had to bear media conventions in mind when creating our ancillary tasks, the radio trailer 

and a double page spread. Before even starting, we looked at professional examples of these so we 

had a thorough idea of what conventions ours should include.

Following conventions, we included a voiceover that was the same as that in the documentary to 

keep continuity. We also included shortened versions of the vox pops and professional interview to 

 give an idea of what to expect in the documentary. We also used background music to help grab the 

listeners’ attention and started with a quick,

upbeat piece of music, reflecting the start of  

our documentary. The downside to our trailer 

was the sound levels were inconsistent which 

we tried to combat by re-recording the 

voiceover however this did not seem to 

improve the sound quality so we changed the 

sound levels in Garageband and this seemed to 

improve things slightly. We chose Capital 

Radio as our station to broadcast this trailer as 

we felt this would be the station most likely to be listened to by our chosen target audience 

however, there would be other listeners as well as those we pitched this for and so could help 

attract more viewers t o ‘Body Image & Me’.

Panorama resenter 

Our Gara eband radio trail 

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The final version of our magazine contained the following conventions: 

Our magazine follows typical conventions of a real article and we have kept the synergetic feel as we 

have used the same fonts and colours featured in the documentary although this can give the article 

a bland feel and may look like there is too much spare space however we justified this by using 

brighter colours too to grab the readers’ attention and make it appealing to ou r target audience by 

not having too much text and making the interview understandable and easy to read. Although this 

is designed for our target audience, there would be many other people reading the magazine and so could help catch the attention of people outside our target audience and lead to a bigger final 

audience ship for our documentary.

Rule of thirds

Headline and byline

Details about the

documentary

Different text

for the

questions and

answers

Smaller images

relating to the

article

Pull quote

Page number and magazine name

Caption

Picture credit