evaluation for assistive technology
DESCRIPTION
How to evaluate technology needs in your classroom. Traverse City, 23 June 2009TRANSCRIPT
technologyevaluation
in the classroom
What is technology?
technology plural technologies) (1) the study of or a collection of
techniques. (2) a particular technological concept
(3) the body of tools and other implements produced by a given
society. wiktionary
Technology is a word that is made of two greek words. Techne and Logos.
Techne is the Greek word for Art. Logos is the Greek word for
"reasonable language" or "reasoning about". Therefore a direct translation might be "the reasonable language of
art" or "reasoning about art"
reasoning about art
So this is not confusing we might substitute the word "technique" for art. For example, a technique which
is an "art form" even though it is quite technical in nature. The
resulting literal definition might then be "reasoning about techniques."Technology is therefore "thinking about the best way to do things"
Eric ([email protected]) on wiktionary discussion
thinking about the best way to do things
Etymology of these both words is more complicated than that. Techne (also
spelled tekhne) means art as in skill or craft (if we want to see a difference between art and skill). Logos means "language", "reason", "reasoning", or
even "world". Also, technology isn't just "thinking", it is also constructing and
manipulating the world.
Martin Heidegger saw technology as a mode of thinking where
everything that is, is seen from the perspective of manipulation. He
said this is the prevailing mode of thinking today. Nikke on wiktionary discussion
The enframing is not machines and it is not techno-logical, it is rather the true essence of technology. The enframing is the gathering that reveals the being of man, in this technological age, as the being who orders the entities of the world as standing reserve. It is what reveals the being of man as orderer, and in turn reveals the other entities of the world as ordered. Enframing is the mode of revealing that holds sway, that is to say it is the mode that is chief and unassailable in the essence of modern technology. James Michael Taylor - The Question Concerning Heidegger: Technology and Being, a Deeper Understanding http://www.webcom.com/~paf/hlinks/techlinks.html
Martin Heidegger saw technology as a mode of thinking where
everything that is, is seen from the perspective of manipulation. He
said this is the prevailing mode of thinking today. Nikke on wiktionary discussion
everything is seen from the perspective
of manipulation
What technologies are in use in this room?
Which technologies enable?Which technologies disable?
for who?(whom?)
in which situations?
evaluating
How do we analyze the gap between a student’s
present technique…
… and the “best way” to manipulate the world to
accomplish a task?
Stop thinking through the “deficit model”
Start thinking“strengths and issues”
pre-made Start Point
and circular thinking
What is
actually
happening?
Information Gathering
Look across all activitiesWhat is working?
What is not?What are the best times?
What are the worst?Best places?
Worst places?
Look across all activitiesBest times?
Worst times?Best medium?
Worst medium?Most engaging?Least engaging?
Remember, “technology” is everything…
the room, the building, the chairs, the desks, the
schedule, the books…
WATI “plus”
plus?times of daykinds of light
reaction to soundsskin sensitivitypersonal space
need for movement…
So, you are looking for every situation where the tool and the student
are a bad match.
But you are also looking for what tools are effective
Always looking to find strengths which might
help leap over problems – with the right tool.
Reading
Look forknowledge of alphabet
symbol recognitionsight-word recognitionphonological awareness
phonemic awareness
A a a A a a A
drink drillfull fall
twist twirl
Add or subtract sounds of first or last letter of word?
cat – c = ?at + h = ?
Break words into sounds?
Toolsindex card
text-to-speech (free)text-to-speech (paid)
audiobooksaltered type
Writing
Look forphysical capabilities
(pen/mouse/keypad/voice)code capabilities
(alphabet/QWERTY)word knowledge
Look for sentence construction
paragraph construction ability to tell a story
understanding write/speakdivide
Keyboarding speedKeyboarding dexterityHandwriting efficiencyHandwriting legibility
Ability to find letters on keyboard
Ability to remember how to form letters
What keyboard/keypad is best?
What is vocabulary
Ability to speak in complete sentences
Ability to tell coherent stories
Ability to read own writing
ToolsAlternative keyboardskeypads (real/virtual)Speech Recognition
Twitter or TodaysMeetAudio/Video
ToolsVoiceThread
Inspiration/WebspirationText-to-speech for
editingOnline Audiences
Attention
Look forwhat holds attentionwhat most distractsreturn to task/notphysical locationphysical position
Look for audio environment
lighting environment place in room
pre-class environmenttools at hand
Attention is not “gaze”- which is the standard definition in schools
Attention is not single focus
- multitasking is a basic human skill
Attention is closely connected to comfort
Attention is based in interest and relevance
“duh”
Attention is developmentally
different for children raised with different
technologies
ToolsEasing pre-task environment
Creating comfortCreating Relevance
Interest-based curriculum“Acceptable fidgits”
ToolsSeating/Standing
ClothingTools – Computers -
Tablets - MobilesEscapes