evaluation of “chamclad ” heavy-gauge polyvinyl chloride...
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EVALUATION OF “CHAMCLAD®” HEAVY-GAUGE POLYVINYL CHLORIDE (PVC) SIDING (HGPS) SYSTEM
FOR WIND LOAD RESISTANCE IN ACCORDANCE WITH
CCMC MASTERFORMAT NUMBER 07 46 33.07 (ISSUE DATE: 2016-02-11; TECHNICAL UPDATE: 2019-10-16; VERSION 02)
Report to: Chameleon 10235 184 St. NW Edmonton, Alberta T5S 2J4 Canada Attention: Ms. Amber Gunderson Telephone: 780-454-4430 Email: [email protected] Revised Report No.: 20-06-B0018-WLR-R1 Original Report No.: 20-06-B0018-WLR 9 Pages, 2 Appendices Proposal No.: 19-006-124476 Revised Date: May 19, 2020 Original Date: May 15, 2020
Evaluation of “6" ChamClad®” Heavy-Gauge Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Siding (HGPS) Table of Contents for Chameleon Report No. 20-06-B0018-WLR-R1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page No. 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1 2.0 TEST METHOD 1 3.0 TEST WALL CONSTRUCTION 1 4.0 TEST PROCEDURE 2 5.0 TEST WALL ASSEMBLY SETUP 3 6.0 TEST RESULTS 5
7.0 CONCLUSION 9 8.0 REPORT REVISION SUMMARY 9
APPENDICES APPENDIX A: Material Selection Letter/Identification
APPENDIX B: Test Wall Preparation
Evaluation of “6" ChamClad®” Heavy-Gauge Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Siding (HGPS) Page 1 of 9 for Chameleon Report No. 20-06-B0018-WLR-R1 1.0 INTRODUCTION
At the request of Chameleon, Element was retained to evaluate the “ChamClad®” heavy-gauge polyvinyl (PVC) siding (HGPS) system for CCMC evaluation purposes. The testing was conducted in accordance with CCMC MasterFormat Number: 07 46 33.07 (Issue Date 2016-02-11; Technical Update: 2019-10-16; Version 02), Section 8.1.3 – Wind Load Resistance referencing Appendix E as outlined in Proposal Number 19-006-124476. Upon receipt and construction, the specimen was assigned the following Element Specimen Number: Client Specimen Description Element Specimen No. ChamClad® Siding (6” Vinyl Siding) 20-06-B0018-WLR-R1 (For CCMC 07 46 33.07, Section 8.1.3, Cladding Performance - Wind Load Resistance)
Note: Photographs documenting the installation for the test wall assembly are located in Appendix B.
2.0 TEST METHOD
Test Method Test Description
CCMC MasterFormat: 07 46 33.07 Section 8.1.3, Cladding Performance – Wind Load Resistance referencing Appendix E
ASTM E330/E330M – 14, Procedure B Standard Test Method for Structural Performance of Exterior Windows, Doors, Skylights and Curtain Walls by Uniform Static Air Pressure Difference
CAN/ULC-S742-11 Standard For Air Barrier Assemblies – Specification
3.0 TEST WALL CONSTRUCTION
The test specimen was constructed as outlined in CCMC MasterFormat: 07 46 33.07, Section 8.1.3 referencing Appendix E. All construction details were pre-approved by CCMC in advance as this testing program was intended to evaluate the durability properties of the siding system using unsealed OSB sheathing joints. The 3.0 m (h) x 3.2 m (w) test wall assembly was constructed by Element as per the Chameleon installation guide at Element’s Mississauga facility 4th to 11th, 2020. All materials used (with exception of Chameleon’s provided material) were commercially purchased and CCMC approved. The wind load resistance base wall section consisted of timber studs 51 mm x 152 mm (2” x 6”), and 10.5 mm (7/16”) OSB sheathing. The spacing between each stud section was 406 mm (16”) on-center unless otherwise required to accommodate the sheathing joint locations as outlined in CCMC Technical Guide 07 46 33.07, Appendix E, Figure E2. Wood furring strips of dimensions 19 mm x 38 mm (3/4” x 1-1/2”) were installed along the studs and fastened using 63 mm (2-1/2”) long nails at 200 mm (7-7/8”) on-centre spacing. Each siding panel was installed in accordance with Chameleon’s installation guide using No. 8 x 2” hot dip galvanized screws through the pre-punched flange at 406 mm (16”) on-center. A general construction detail of the wall section constructed is located in Appendix B of this test report. Photographs of the wall sections being clad are located in Appendix B.
Evaluation of “6" ChamClad®” Heavy-Gauge Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Siding (HGPS) Page 2 of 9 for Chameleon Report No. 20-06-B0018-WLR-R1 4.0 TEST PROCEDURE
The wind load resistance test was conducted in accordance with the setup procedure referenced ASTM E330/E330M-14, Procedure B and in accordance with load profile outlined in CAN/ULC S742. At the request of Chameleon, the following wind pressure loading schedule was applied to the test wall assembly using the wind load level of Q50 ≤ 0.85 as outlined in Table E4.1: Maximum Positive and Negative Pressure of Sustained, Cyclic, and Gust Loads for Non-Post-Disaster Buildings. Sustained Loads (P1 & P1'):
The test wall assembly was subjected to test pressures at 100 Pa increments up to the maximum target test pressure of 850 Pa which was maintained for 1-hour in the positive direction followed by 1-hour in the negative direction. The deformation measurements were taken continuously during pressurisation.
Cyclic Loads (P2 & P2'):
The test wall system was subjected to 2,000 cycles of test pressure. The first 1000 cycles were from 0 to +1240 Pa and was followed by 1000 cycles from 0 to –1240 Pa. The deformation measurements were taken continuously during cycling.
Gust Loads (P3 & P\3'):
The test wall system was subjected to a test pressure of +1850 Pa followed by a test pressure of -1850 Pa. These test pressures were held for a minimum of 3 seconds. The maximum deformation readings were taken acquired for each gust pressure.
Upon completing the test loads above and at the request of Chameleon, the following wind pressure loading schedule was applied to the test wall assembly using the wind load level of Q50 ≤ 1.00 as outlined in Table E6.1: Maximum Wind Pressures for Deflection Measurements for Non-Post-Disaster Buildings. The specimen was subjected to increasing test pressure up to the maximum target pressure of 2180 Pa in both positive and negative cases and held for 10 seconds. The deflection readings were recorded and the pressure was released. Note: During wind load resistance testing, all loads (both positive & negative) were applied directly to the
cladding material using a 6-mil plastic sheet which transferred the loads to the supporting structure.
Evaluation of “6" ChamClad®” Heavy-Gauge Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Siding (HGPS) Page 3 of 9 for Chameleon Report No. 20-06-B0018-WLR-R1 5.0 TEST WALL ASSEMBLY SETUP
Figure 1 – Hygrothermal chamber prior to test wall installation
Figure 2 – Test wall assembly sealed with 6-mil plastic sheet
Evaluation of “6" ChamClad®” Heavy-Gauge Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Siding (HGPS) Page 4 of 9 for Chameleon Report No. 20-06-B0018-WLR-R1 5.0 TEST WALL ASSEMBLY SETUP (CONTINUED)
Figure 3 – Test wall assembly instrumented with gauges on the interior side
Figure 4 – Test wall assembly instrumented with gauges on the exterior side
Evaluation of “6" ChamClad®” Heavy-Gauge Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Siding (HGPS) Page 5 of 9 for Chameleon Report No. 20-06-B0018-WLR-R1 6.0 TEST RESULTS
Table 1 – Wind Load Resistance Test Results CCMC MasterFormat Number: 07 46 33.07
(Issue Date 2016-02-11; Technical Update: 2019-10-16) Element Specimen No.: 20-06-B0018-WLR-R1
Test Requirements Results Comment
Section 8.1.3 Wind Load Resistance referencing Appendix E
The cladding system shall be capable of resisting and transmitting to its points of support the positive and negative forces generated by the design wind loads without any fracture or permanent deterioration of the surfaces resulting from such design loads
The cladding system resisted and transmitted to its points of support the following positive and negative forces wind design value:
Q50 < 0.85 kPa
(Non-Post-Disaster Buildings)
P1 = ± 850 Pa, Pass P2 = ± 1240 Pa, Pass P3 = ± 1850 Pa, Pass
Maximum Wind Pressure for Deflection Measurement
(Non-Post-Disaster Buildings)
Q50 < 1.00 kPa (Non-Post-Disaster Buildings)
D1.00 @ ± 2180 Pa
Sustained Loads Outlined for:
Q50 < 0.85 kPa
(Non-Post-Disaster Buildings)
Sustained Loads Outlined for:
Q50 < 1.00 kPa
(Non-Post-Disaster Buildings)
Evaluation of “6" ChamClad®” Heavy-Gauge Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Siding (HGPS) Page 6 of 9 for Chameleon Report No. 20-06-B0018-WLR-R1 6.0 TEST RESULTS (CONTINUED)
Table 2 – Wind Load Resistance Deflection Results in Accordance with CCMC MasterFormat Number: 07 46 33.07 (Issue Date 2016-02-11; Technical Update: 2019-10-16)
Element Specimen No.: 20-06-B0018-WLR-R1
Cycle Pressure (Pa)
Q50 < 0.85 kPa @ 12 meters
Gauging Positions & Maximum Deflections (mm)
Exterior Side (Siding Face) Interior Side (Stud and Sheathing Face)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Sustained Loads
100 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1
200 0.2 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.0 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3
300 0.5 0.6 1.2 1.5 0.0 -0.4 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.3
400 1.0 1.9 1.8 2.1 0.1 -0.6 -1.4 -1.2 -1.5 -0.4
500 1.8 1.5 2.2 2.3 0.2 -0.9 -1.8 -1.7 -1.8 -0.6
600 1.2 2.9 2.8 2.8 0.5 -1.0 -2.2 -2.1 -2.5 -0.7
700 1.4 3.5 3.1 3.4 0.6 -1.2 -2.7 -2.7 -2.9 -0.8
800 1.7 3.2 4.1 4.0 0.7 -1.3 -3.5 -3.3 -3.3 -0.9
850 (P1) 2.3 4.3 4.4 4.5 0.9 -1.4 -3.6 -3.7 -3.8 -3.0
Residual 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -1.6
-100 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.0
-200 -0.5 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -0.2 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.3
-300 -0.6 -1.5 -1.3 -1.3 -0.5 0.6 1.1 1.2 1.3 0.3
-400 -0.7 -1.7 -1.9 -1.9 -0.5 0.8 1.6 1.6 1.7 0.4
-500 -1.1 -2.0 -2.6 -2.4 -0.6 1.1 1.7 2.1 2.2 0.5
-600 -1.3 -2.5 -2.9 -2.7 -0.7 1.2 2.3 2.4 2.6 0.5
-700 -1.4 -2.9 -3.6 -3.4 -0.8 1.3 2.9 2.9 3.1 0.7
-800 -1.5 -3.5 -4.2 -3.8 -0.8 1.4 3.1 3.3 3.6 0.8
-850 (P1') -1.7 -3.9 -4.6 -4.5 -0.9 1.8 3.5 3.6 4.1 2.5
Residual -0.9 -1.1 0.5 -0.7 -0.4 0.7 1.1 0.9 1.0 2.0
Cyclic Loads
0 to 1240 (P2) 2.1 3.2 3.6 3.7 0.7 -1.9 -3.1 -3.4 -3.5 -1.1
Residual 1.2 0.7 1.4 1.4 0.4 -0.7 -1.2 -1.1 -1.2 0.7
0 to -1240 (P2') -2.2 -4.7 -5.1 -5.1 -1.0 1.5 4.2 4.2 4.2 0.7
Residual -0.9 -1.4 -1.6 -1.3 -0.6 0.7 1.4 1.5 1.3 0.1
Gust Loads
0 to 1850 (P3) 3.2 7.9 8.3 8.1 1.1 -2.4 -6.9 -7.1 -7.4 -1.6
Residual 0.5 1.7 0.9 1.2 0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.2
0 to -1850 (P3') -4.0 -10.1 -10.9 -10.9 -1.9 2.8 8.5 8.6 8.6 1.9
Residual -1.2 -1.9 -1.5 -1.3 -0.6 0.6 1.6 1.6 1.3 0.5
Table 3 – Wind Pressure Load Deflection Results in Accordance with CCMC MasterFormat Number: 07 46 33.07 (Issue Date 2016-02-11; Technical Update: 2019-10-16)
Element Specimen No.: 20-06-B0018-WLR-R1
Cycle Pressure (Pa)
Q50 < 0.85 kPa @ 12 meters
Gauging Positions & Deflections (mm)
Exterior Side (Siding Face) Interior Side (Stud and Sheathing Face)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Wind Loading
0 to 2180 4.9 11.0 11.5 11.2 1.9 -4.5 -9.7 -9.8 -10.0 -2.7
Residual 0.8 1.5 1.5 1.5 -0.2 -0.8 -1.4 -1.4 -1.5 -0.8
0 to –2180 -5.2 -11.8 -12.9 -12.9 -2.7 3.5 10.0 10.1 10.2 2.4
Residual -1.3 -1.3 -1.8 -1.7 -1.1 0.6 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.0
The positions of the gauge locations are shown in Figure 5.
Evaluation of “6" ChamClad®” Heavy-Gauge Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Siding (HGPS) Page 7 of 9 for Chameleon Report No. 20-06-B0018-WLR-R1
Table 4 – Wind Load Resistance Deflection Results in Accordance with CCMC MasterFormat Number: 07 46 33.07 (Issue Date 2016-02-11; Technical Update: 2019-10-16)
Element Specimen No.: 20-06-B0018-WLR-R1
Cycle Pressure (Pa)
Q50 < 0.85 kPa @ 12 meters
Maximum Movement of the Exterior Cladding from the Supporting Members Measurement Locations (mm)
Location #1 Location #2 Location #3 Location #4 Location #5
Sustained Loads
100 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.1
200 0.4 1.1 1.2 1.5 0.3
300 0.9 1.6 2.1 2.3 0.3
400 1.6 3.3 3.0 3.5 0.5
500 2.7 3.4 3.8 4.1 0.8
600 2.2 5.1 4.9 5.3 1.2
700 2.6 6.3 5.8 6.3 1.4
800 3.0 6.6 7.4 7.3 1.6
850 (P1) 3.8 8.0 8.0 8.3 3.8
Residual 1.6 2.1 1.7 1.7 1.8
-100 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0 -1.1 -0.1
-200 -0.8 -1.8 -1.8 -1.8 -0.4
-300 -1.2 -2.7 -2.5 -2.6 -0.7
-400 -1.6 -3.3 -3.5 -3.6 -0.9
-500 -2.2 -3.7 -4.7 -4.6 -1.0
-600 -2.5 -4.9 -5.4 -5.2 -1.3
-700 -2.7 -5.7 -6.5 -6.4 -1.5
-800 -2.9 -6.7 -7.5 -7.4 -1.7
-850 (P1') -3.5 -7.4 -8.2 -8.5 -3.4
Residual -1.5 -2.2 -0.4 -1.7 -2.4
Cyclic Loads
0 to 1240 (P2) 4.1 6.3 7.0 7.1 1.8
Residual 1.9 1.9 2.5 2.6 -0.3
0 to -1240 (P2') -3.7 -8.9 -9.3 -9.3 -1.7
Residual -1.6 -2.8 -3.1 -2.6 -0.7
Gust Loads
0 to 1850 (P3) 5.6 14.9 15.4 15.4 2.6
Residual 1.1 2.4 1.7 2.1 0.8
0 to -1850 (P3') -6.8 -18.5 -19.5 -19.4 -3.8
Residual -1.8 -3.5 -3.2 -2.6 -1.0
Table 5 – Wind Pressure Load Deflection Results in Accordance with CCMC MasterFormat Number: 07 46 33.07 (Issue Date 2016-02-11; Technical Update: 2019-10-16)
Element Specimen No.: 20-06-B0018-WLR-R1
Cycle Pressure (Pa)
Q50 < 0.85 kPa @ 12 meters
Maximum Movement of the Exterior Cladding from the Supporting Members Measurement Locations (mm)
Location #1 Location #2 Location #3 Location #4 Location #5
Wind Loading
0 to 2180 9.5 20.7 21.4 21.2 4.6
Residual 1.6 2.9 2.9 3.0 0.6
0 to –2180 -8.7 -21.8 -23.0 -23.1 -5.0
Residual -1.8 -3.2 -3.7 -3.4 -2.1
Note: Positive (+) deflection values indicate movement of cladding system towards from the cladding support from the neutral position. Negative (-) deflection values indicate movement of the cladding system away from the cladding supper from the neutral position.
The positions of the gauge locations are shown in Figure 5.
Evaluation of “6" ChamClad®” Heavy-Gauge Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Siding (HGPS) Page 8 of 9 for Chameleon Report No. 20-06-B0018-WLR-R1
Wall Section Observations During and After Structural Wind Load Resistance Schedule During and after the wind loading schedule as shown in Tables 2 to 5, the test wall assembly capable of resisting and transmitting to it’s supports the positive and negative forces generated by the design wind loads without any fracture or permanent deterioration of the surfaces.
Figure 5 – Gauge Locations
Gauge Location Legend: Measurement Location Deflection Difference between Gauges Location #1 Gauges 1 & 6 Location #2 Gauges 4 & 9 Location #3 Gauges 5 & 10 Location #4 Gauges 3 & 8 Location #5 Gauges 2 & 7
Evaluation of “6" ChamClad®” Heavy-Gauge Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Siding (HGPS) Page 9 of 9 for Chameleon Report No. 20-06-B0018-WLR-R1 7.0 CONCLUSION
Element Specimen 20-06-B0018-WLR-R1 identified as “ChamClad® Siding” was tested in accordance with the wind load resistance test program for CCMC for evaluation purposes and meets the requirement as outlined in CCMC MasterFormat Number: 07 46 33.07 (Issue Date 2016-02-11; Technical Update: 2019-10-16; Version 02), Section 8.1.3 – Wind Load Resistance referencing Appendix E at the below pressure levels:
Q50 < 0.85 kPa (Non-Post-Disaster Buildings)
P1 = ± 850 Pa P2 = ± 1240 Pa P3 = ± 1850 Pa
Q50 < 1.00 kPa (Maximum Wind Pressure for Deflection Measurement, Non-Post-Disaster Buildings)
D1.00 @ ± 2180 Pa
8.0 REPORT REVISION SUMMARY Report No.: Date: Description of Revisions: 20-06-B0018-WLR May 15, 2020 Original Document 20-06-B0018-WLR-R1 May 19, 2020 Updated sampling letter/identification in
Appendix A. Reviewed by: Tested & Reported by:
______________________________________ Jordan Church, B. Tech., Ext. 11546 Ops. Manager, Building Science & Fire Testing Technical Manager, Building Systems Building Science Division
_____________________________ Allan Lawrence, Ext. 11212 Supervisor, Building Science Building Science Division
This report and service are covered under Element Materials Technology Inc.’s. Standard Terms and Conditions of Contract, which may be found on our company’s website www.element.com, or by calling 1-866-263-9268.
Evaluation of “6" ChamClad®” Heavy-Gauge Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Siding (HGPS) Appendix A for Chameleon Report No. 20-06-B0018-WLR-R1
APPENDIX A
Material Sampling Identificaiton
(2 Pages)
Evaluation of “6" ChamClad®” Heavy-Gauge Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Siding (HGPS) Appendix A for Chameleon Report No. 20-06-B0018-WLR-R1, Page 1 of 2
Evaluation of “6" ChamClad®” Heavy-Gauge Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Siding (HGPS) Appendix A for Chameleon Report No. 20-06-B0018-WLR-R1, Page 2 of 2
Figure A1 – Material sampling identifications
Evaluation of “6" ChamClad®” Heavy-Gauge Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Siding (HGPS) Appendix B for Chameleon Report No. 20-06-B0018-WLR-R1
APPENDIX B
Test Wall Preparation
(2 Pages)
Evaluation of “6" ChamClad®” Heavy-Gauge Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Siding (HGPS) Appendix B For Chameleon Report No. 20-06-B0018- WLR, Page 1 of 2
Figure B1 – Base wall constructed with furring strips and 6-mil plastic sheet (loose)
Evaluation of “6" ChamClad®” Heavy-Gauge Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Siding (HGPS) Appendix B For Chameleon Report No. 20-06-B0018- WLR, Page 2 of 2
Figure B2 – Siding panels installed to mostly complete test wall assembly