evaluation of employment outcomes of project search uk

8/10/2019 Evaluation of Employment Outcomes of Project Search UK

1/27

Jmenk \gpirt0

Gvnkuntmie ij Gapkiyaget Iutciags ij

Vri`gct Sgnrcb WO

Dr Nxgk Ongbeg

Kmvgrpiik,


2/27

Ciaamssmie

3

Ncoeiwkgdhgagets

3

Lncohriued 4

Agtbid

:

Nenkysms

8

\gsukts

2

Neeunk \gpirt Dntn 2

Smtg dntn

=

Vrihrnaag Spgcmnkmst Guripg dntn >8

Jnamky metgrvmgws >2

Dmscussmie


3/27

Ciaamssmie

Tbg Siutb Xgst Gapkiyaget Mestmtutg (SXGM) ciaamssmiegd ne gvnkuntmie ij gapkiyagetiutciags ij Vri`gct SGN\CB (VS) WO me Any 3. Juedmeh wns privmdgd ly tbgiuthimeh Siutb Xgst \ghmienk Bgnktb Nutbirmty ns mt bnd privmdgd siag puap prmameh

aiemgs ti sprgnd nwnrgegss ij ned ti uedgrpme pri`gct wiro jir Vri`gct SGN\CB me tbgSiutb Xgst me >->), tbg rgsukts ned edmehs ij tbg nenkysms (


4/27

Lncohriued

Vri`gct SGN\CB stnrtgd nt tbg Cmecmeentm Cbmkdrge!s Bispmtnk Agdmcnk Cgetgr me Ibmi WSN.Tbg mdgn wns ti dgvgkip pkncgagets jir pgipkg wmtb metgkkgctunk dmsnlmkmtmgs me tbg bispmtnkwbmcb ciukd lg utmkmsgd ns sprmehlinrds jir knstmeh gapkiyaget ippirtuemtmgs. Tbg

prihrnaag wns dgvgkipgd me ci-ipgrntmie wmtb n kicnk scbiik ned vicntmienk trnmemehprivmdgr, Cmecmeentm Cbmkdrge!s Bispmtnk. Tbg bist nhrggd ti suppky metgresbmps jir pgipkgwbmkg tbgy wgrg uedgrhimeh trnmemeh me tbg wiropkncg. Siag nddmtmienk wiro tegss trnmemehwns nksi privmdgd. Tbg cgetrnk mdgn wns ti dgvgkip pkncgagets tbnt wiukd nkkiw metgres tihrndunkky mecrgnsg tbgmr somkk sgt, tbgmr wiro gxpgrmgecg ned ti privmdg tbga wmtbtrnesjgrnlkg anrogtnlkg somkks. Tbg bist gapkiygr wiukd tbge bmrg tbg metgre nt tbg ged ijtbg metgresbmp, ir tgramentg tbg wiro pkncgaget.

Tbg cgetrnk mdgn wns tbnt bist gapkiygrs wiukd lgegt jria tbg mecrgnsgd dmvgrsmty ijtbgmr wirojircg, dgvgkip n rgkmnlkg wirojircg, ned privmdg nddmtmienk trnmemeh jir pitgetmnkgapkiyggs ns wgkk ns tbgmr gxmstmeh wirojircg. Metgresbmps, ns n rst stgp tiwnrds

gapkiyaget, wgrg tbus tbiuhbt ti lg mdgnk ti mdgetmjy ned trnme pitgetmnk gapkiyggs wmtbmetgkkgctunk dmsnlmkmtmgs me n smamknr wny ti eursgs wbi rgcgmvg trnmemeh me bispmtnk sgttmehs.Tbg prihrnaag wns succgssjukky rikkgd iut me tbg WS ned wns pmkitgd me tbg WO me 6.WO smtgs nrg kmcgesggs ij tbg WS prihrnaag ned, upie purcbnsg ij tbg kmcgesg, lgegtjria n pnconhg ij antgrmnks ned pgrsienk suppirt tbriuhb tbg WO Vrihrnaag SpgcmnkmstGuripg.

Tbg anme pnrnagtgrs ij tbg WS prihrnaag aidgk nrg0 VS ms n lusmegss kgd prihrnaagwbgrg pnrtmcmpnets "kgnre rgkgvnet anrogtnlkg somkks wbmkg maagrsgd me tbg lusmegss!>.Tbg prihrnaag ms dgkmvgrgd ly n ciesirtmua ij pnrtegrs tbnt ms jiragd lgtwgge vicntmienktrnmemeh privmdgrs, cikkghgs ir spgcmnk scbiiks (dgpgedmeh ie nhg ij pnrtmcmpnet), tbg

lusmegss mtsgkj, ned suppirt nhgecmgs. Xbgrg rgkgvnet, cnrggrs dgvgkipaget nhgecmgs nrgnksi mevikvgd. N succgssjuk iutciag jir pnrtmcmpnets ms dgegd ns0

gapkiyaget me ne metghrntgd sgttmeh

ygnr riued wiro ij 8 nctmvg smtgs. Me nkk cnsgs, tbg smtgs nrg rue ly n cikknlirntmieir pnrtegrsbmp lgtwgge tbg bist gapkiygr, ne gducntmie privmdgr ir vicntmienk trnmemehirhnemsntmie, ned n suppirtgd gapkiyaget nhgecy.

Metgresbmps ciesmst ij trnmemeh me tbg wiropkncg, tegss jir wiro trnmemeh, ned suppirtgdgapkiyaget me n vnrmgty ij pkncgagets wmtbme tbg bist gapkiygrs dgpnrtagets. Metgres tryiut nt kgnst tbrgg dmjjgrget pkncgagets me tbg bist gevmrieaget. Nt tbg ged ij tbg metgresbmp,metgres hrnduntg jria tbg prihrnaag wmtb n cgrtmcntg ij ciapkgtmie mssugd ly Vri`gctSGN\CB. Tbg bist gapkiygr tbge gmtbgr tnogs ie tbg metgre ns n pnmd gapkiygg irtgramentgs tbg metgresbmp wmtbiut cievgrtmeh mt meti pnmd gapkiyaget. Nkk metgresbmps nrg

4

>bttp0//www.pri`gctsgnrcb.us/IurV\IH\NA/VrihrnaAidgk.nspxnccgssgd ie Eiv3

: biurs pgr wggo ir airg ms dgegd ns jukk tmag wiro.

3Vri`gct Sgnrcb Xglsmtg nt bttp0//www.pri`gctsgnrcb.us/IurV\IH\NA/VrihrnaAidgk.nspx(nccgssgd ie Eiv 3)
http://www.projectsearch.us/OurPROGRAM/ProgramModel.aspxhttp://www.projectsearch.us/OurPROGRAM/ProgramModel.aspxhttp://www.projectsearch.us/OurPROGRAM/ProgramModel.aspxhttp://www.projectsearch.us/OurPROGRAM/ProgramModel.aspxhttp://www.projectsearch.us/OurPROGRAM/ProgramModel.aspxhttp://www.projectsearch.us/OurPROGRAM/ProgramModel.aspxhttp://www.projectsearch.us/OurPROGRAM/ProgramModel.aspxhttp://www.projectsearch.us/OurPROGRAM/ProgramModel.aspxhttp://www.projectsearch.us/OurPROGRAM/ProgramModel.aspx


5/27

uepnmd, nktbiuhb metgres any lg me rgcgmpt ij siag hivgreagetnk enecmnk suppirt irwgkjnrg lgegts ns tbgy nrg usunkky me tbgmr enk ygnr ij jirank gducntmie. Nkk ciapiegetsij tbg prihrnaag nrg dgkmvgrgd me tbg wiropkncg wbmcb agnes tbnt pnrtmcmpnets spged ntkgnst : biurs pgr dny me tbg kgnd lusmegss ij tbg smtg.

Me tbg WO, mj metgres di eit succgssjukky aivg meti pnmd gapkiyaget nt tbg ged ij tbg

prihrnaag, suppirtgd gapkiyaget nhgecmgs nrg gxpgctgd ti privmdg iehimeh suppirt tisgcurg gapkiyaget jir tbga. Tbg tmagjrnag jir tbms gehnhgaget pist-hrnduntmie ms eitspgcmgd. Nssgssmeh aidgk dgkmty, m.g. tbg antcb lgtwgge tbg sgrvmcg privmdgd ly tbgsmtgs ned tbg VS aidgk ns prgscrmlgd wns eit pnrt ij tbms gvnkuntmie.

7


6/27

Agtbid

Tbg gvnkuntmie agtbid wns jrnagd ly tbg ciaamssmiemeh lrmgj. Tbg cgetrnk tnso wns tinscgrtnme tbg gapkiyaget iutciags ij Vri`gct SGN\CB smtgs me tbg WO smecg mecgptmie ijtbg prihrnaag ned ti vgrmjy tbga tbriuhb metgrvmgws wmtb jnamkmgs ij pgipkg gerikkmeh ie

VS.

Ne gvnkuntmie agtbid wns dgsmhegd ns pnrt ij tbg ciaamssmiemeh pricgss ned skmhbtkyrgvmsgd upie cierantmie ij tbg ciaamssmie me dmscussmie wmtb SXGM. Tbg gvnkuntmie wnsti lg cieductgd me twi pbnsgs. Vbnsg ieg jicusgd ie iltnmemeh nkk rgkgvnet dntn iehrnduntgs ij VS WO jir nkk smtgs. Tbrgg siurcgs wgrg nvnmknlkg ti iltnme tbms dntn0 rst, tbgmedmvmdunk smtg rgcirds? sgcied, tbg neeunk rgpirts cikkntgd ly tbg aitbgr smtg me Cmecmeentm?tbmrd, nhhrghntgd dntn cikkntgd ly tbg Vrihrnaag Spgcmnkmst Guripg. Nkk siurcgs wgrgnpprincbgd ned nsogd jir neieyamsgd dntn sgts jir nkk hrnduntgs tbnt bnd ciapkgtgd tbgVS WO prihrnaag smecg mecgptmie.

Tbg 3 cibirt wns ti lg meckudgd, wmtb siag cnvgnts ns siag egw prihrnaags bndeit dgkmvgrgd n jukk cyckg ij privmsmie durmeh tbg rgsgnrcb pgrmid. Smecg hrnduntmie jir tbmscibirt wns pkneegd ti tnog pkncg me @uky 3, dntn trnesjgr jir tbg knst cibirt bnd ti tnogpkncg njtgr hrnduntmie. Medmvmdunk dntn cikkgctgd ly Cmecmeentm ie enk iutciag wnscikkntgd me Any jikkiwmeh ney @uky hrnduntmie. Tbg tbmrd dntn siurcg wns dntn cikkgctgdjria smtgs ly tbg Vrihrnaag Spgcmnkmst Guripg me Any njtgr hrnduntmie, lut ie nenhhrghntg kgvgk jir tbg purpisg ij prihrnaag aiemtirmeh. Nkk dntn wns andg nvnmknlkg titbg currget gvnkuntmie.

Vbnsg Twi ij tbg gvnkuntmie meckudgd vgrmcntmie ij tbg gapkiyaget iutciag dntniltnmegd me tbg rst pbnsg. N eualgr ij jnamkmgs jir gncb smtg wgrg sgkgctgd ned smtg kgnds

wgrg nsogd ti jncmkmtntg ciesget jir metgrvmgws. Ne metgrvmgw scbgdukg wns dgsmhegd nednhrggd wmtb tbg gvnkuntmie ciaamssmiegrs. Tbg anme purpisg ij tbms pbnsg wns titrmnehukntg gxmstmeh dntn wmtb mejirantmie jria jnamkmgs wbgrg medmvmdunks bnd sgcurgd `ils.Tbg purpismvg snapkg cietnmegd ieky pgipkg wbisg rgcird me tbg irmhmenk dntn sgt wnsanrogd "gapkiygd!, gmtbgr jukk tmag ir pnrt tmag. Jiur jnamkmgs pgr smtg wgrg sgkgctgd jirmetgrvmgw. Xbgrg airg tbne jiur pgipkg bnd hnmegd gapkiyaget, n rnediamsntmiepricgdurg wns utmkmsgd ti sgkgct jurtbgr pitgetmnk rgspiedgets.

Jikkiwmeh ciesget jria tbg jnamkmgs, smtg kgnds jirwnrdgd tbg cietnct dgtnmks ij sgkgctgdjnamkmgs ti tbg rgsgnrcbgr ned metgrvmgws ciaagecgd me @uky 3. Xbgrg smtg kgnds wgrg

eit nlkg ti eitmjy siag ij tbg jnamkmgs ir iltnme ciesget jria tbga nktgrentmvg jnamkmgswgrg cbisge jir metgrvmgws jria tbg neieyamsgd dntn sgt.

Metgrvmgws wgrg cieductgd ly tgkgpbieg. Tbgy wgrg eit nudmi tnpgd. \gspiesgs wgrgsmauktnegiusky getgrgd meti n dntn sgt jir sulsgquget nenkysms. \gspiedgets wgrg nsogdti vgrmjy siag lnsmc jnctunk mejirantmie nliut tbg metgresbmps, hmvg tbgmr ipmemies ie tbgsuppirt rgcgmvgd jria tbg Vri`gct SGN\CB tgna ned ti stntg wbgtbgr ir eit tbg VSpnrtmcmpnet wns currgetky me gapkiyaget, uegapkiygd, nctmvgky kiiomeh jir wiro ir eieg ijtbg nlivg. Xbgrg VS metgres bnd sgcurgd pnmd gapkiyaget, rgspiedgets wgrg nsogd tispgcmjy tbg kgehtb ij tbg cietrnct, tbg eualgr ij biurs pgr wggo, ned wbgtbgr tbg pnywiukd lg amemaua wnhg ir airg. \gspiedgets wgrg nksi hmvge tbg ippirtuemty ti anog

ney nddmtmienk ciaagets. Ei hrnduntgs wgrg metgrvmgwgd jir tbms gvnkuntmie.

:


7/27

Nenkysms

Tbg gvnkuntmie cietnmegd twi sgpnrntg nenkysms tnsos. Neieyamsgd smtg dntn iegapkiyaget iutciags jir gncb hrnduntg jir nkk cibirts rgqumrgd ckgnemeh ned sulsgqugetnenkysms, jicusmeh ie gapkiyaget iutciags, ns wgkk ns gxpkirmeh ney smhemcnet

cirrgkntmies lgtwgge gapkiyaget iutciag ned itbgr cbnrnctgrmstmcs. Nkk nenkysms tnsos metbms rst riued wgrg cnrrmgd iut usmeh n sijtwnrg pnconhg0 Stntmstmcnk Vnconhg jir tbgSicmnk Scmgecgs (SVSS).

Ns agetmiegd, tbrgg pitgetmnk dntn siurcgs wgrg nvnmknlkg ti tbg gvnkuntmie. Tbgrg wgrgdmjjgrgecgs lgtwgge tbga lgcnusg ij tbg tmag me tbg ygnr tbnt dntn wns cikkgctgd, ned tbgpurpisg tbgy wgrg cikkgctgd jir. Tbg rst wns Cmecmeentm Cbmkdrge!s Bispmtnk!s dntnlnsg,iltnmegd ie >:tbNuhust 4 ned mt privmdgd neieyamsgd dntn ly VS smtg me tbg WO.Tbgsg dntn cietnmegd dgscrmptmies ij tbg VS studgets getgrmeh tbg prihrnaag nt tbglghmeemeh ij tbg prgvmius ncndgamc ygnr, wmtb n cgesus ij tbg gapkiyaget iutciags me@uky gncb ygnr. Tbg dntn rgcirdgd `ils (ned gapkiyaget rntgs) pist-hrnduntmie. Tbgrg

wns ei jurtbgr jikkiw-up ie tbms dntn.

Tbg sgcied dntn siurcg wns dntn cikkgctgd ie ne nhhrghntg lnsms jir gncb smtg ly tbgVrihrnaag Spgcmnkmst Guripg me Any jikkiwmeh tbgmr hrnduntmie me @uky ij tbg prgvmiusncndgamc ygnr. Tbms gxckudgd studgets wbi gxmtgd tbg VS prihrnaag lgjirg tbg ged ijtbgmr rst ncndgamc bnkj tgra ie tbg lnsms tbnt tbgy bnd eit rgcgmvgd tbg metgrvgetmie nt tbmspimet. Ney studgets gxmtmeh tbg VS prihrnaag njtgr tbg rst bnkj tgra wgrg rgcirdgd.Wsunkky tbgsg wgrg rgcirdgd ns "ei gapkiyaget iutciag!.

Tbg tbmrd dntn siurcg wns n cgesus cieductgd ly tbms gvnkuntmie nt @uky/Nuhust 3.Tbms privmdgd n senpsbit ij tbisg oeiwe ti lg me gapkiyaget nt tbms pimet jria hrnduntg

cibirts up ti ned meckudmeh 3 hrnduntgs. Tbg rgsukts wgrg kmogky ti dmjjgr jria tbgprgvmius twi siurcgs ns mt bnd siag kgvgk ij uecgrtnmety me gapkiyaget rgtgetmie jriaprgvmius ygnrs ns cietnct wmtb hrnduntgs wns egcgssnrmky rgducgd ivgr tmag. Dntn wnsmeckudgd jria smtgs tbnt stnrtgd me 3. Tbisg wgrg, egcgssnrmky, gdhkmeh sgrvmcgs me tbgmrrst ygnr ij ipgrntmie, wmtb iutciags agnsurgd nt hrnduntmie pimet rntbgr tbne nt tbgjikkiwmeh Any cgesus pimet. Xg tbgrgjirg rgqugstgd metgrma, rst ygnr, iutciags nedtbgsg bnvg lgge sgpnrntgd iut me tbg sulsgquget nenkysms.

Tbg gvnkuntmie rgvgnkgd siag meciesmstgecmgs me tbg dntn lgtwgge tbg tbrgg dntn siurcgs(iptmies jir maprivmeh ciesmstgecy nrg dmscussgd me cieckusmies ned rgciaagedntmies). Me

tbg gvnkuntmie, tbg cgesus dntn privmdgd ti Cmecmeentm Cbmkdrge!s Bispmtnk me Any 3privgd ti lg tbg aist meciesmstget, dug ti n knco ij nd`ustaget jir gnrky gxmt. Ns n rgsukt,

dntn jria tbms survgy wgrg nenkysgd usmeh jrgqugecmgs ned criss tnlukntmies gxpkirmeh tbgmeugecg ij tbg jikkiwmeh vnrmnlkgs ie iutciags0 hgedgr, nhg, typg ij dmsnlmkmty, gtbemcmty.

Tbg sgcied nenkysms tnso rgkntgd ti tbg jnamky metgrvmgw dntn. Tbgsg dntn cietnmegd twitypgs ij mejirantmie0 dntn tbnt ciukd nssmst me vgrmcntmie ij dntn privmdgd ly smtgs, nedsiag nddmtmienk dntn ie gapkiyaget typg, pny, durntmie ned wggoky biurs wirogd. Tbmsdntn wns eit cietnmegd me smtg dntn ned bgecg rgprgsgetgd nddmtmienk mejirantmie tbntciukd mdgetmjy strgehtbs ned wgnoegssgs ij tbg prihrnaag jir n snapkg ij pnrtmcmpnets.

8


8/27

\gsukts

Tbg Vrihrnaag Spgcmnkmst Guripg ij VS WO privmdgd cietnct dgtnmks ij nkk WO smtgs. Nttmag ij tbg gvnkuntmie (@ueg ti Ict 3) tbgrg wgrg >8 nctmvg smtgs me tbg WO. Tbgipgrntmeh tmags ij tbgsg smtgs rnehgd jria > ncndgamc ygnr ti 7 ygnrs. VS WO bns

sulsgqugetky rgcrumtgd nddmtmienk smtgs, mecrgnsmeh tbg eualgr ij smtgs ti 4ned ti 3> smtgs nktihgtbgr me Sgptgalgr 4.

Neeunk \gpirt Dntn

Nkk kmcgesgd VS smtgs rgpirt siag iutciag dntn ti tbg kmcgesgg, Cmecmeentm Vri`gctSGN\CB. Tbg neeunk rgtures nrg kihhgd njtgr tbg hrnduntmie ij studgets me @uky ir Nuhustgncb ygnr ned tbg gvnkuntmie rgqugstgd neieyamsgd dntn rgtures jir nkk smtgs ned nkk pnstned prgsget cibirts jir kmvg WO smtgs jria Cmecmeentm. Tbg dntn sgt wns rgcgmvgd me Nuhust3 ned cietnmegd mejirantmie ie >88 studgets.

Lgcnusg pgrsienk mdgetmgrs wgrg eit usgd ciesmstgetky ncriss tbg neeunk rgpirts ned tbgitbgr dntn sgts sulamttgd ti tbg gvnkuntmie, tbg dntn sgts ciukd eit lg usgd jir crissrgjgrgecmeh ned dntn hnps ciukd eit lg kkgd systgantmcnkky. Tbms dgaiestrntgs siag ijtbg strgehtbs ned wgnoegssgs ij tbg gxmstmeh rgpirtmeh structurg. Tbg dmscussmie sgctmiewmkk rgture ti tbms mssug. Mt ms smhemcnet me tbms cietgxt tbnt wbgrg ei dntn ms getgrgd me tbgneeunk rgpirts, iutciags cneeit lg oeiwe. Tbms any ir any eit agne tbnt ney iutciagsbnvg lgge ncbmgvgd.

Tbg Vrihrnaag Spgcmnkmst Guripg jir tbg WO nksi cikkntgs iutciag dntn jria gncb smtg.Tbgsg dntn wgrg nvnmknlkg ti tbg gvnkuntmie. Tbg sprgndsbggt cietnmegd mejirantmie up ti

ned meckudmeh tbg < cibirt ns mt ms lnsgd ie n cgesus me tbg Any ij tbg jikkiwmeh ygnrnjtgr hrnduntmie. Mt digs rgcird tbg titnk eualgr ij hrnduntgs ned tbg titnk eualgr ijyiueh pgipkg wbi bnvg iltnmegd gapkiyaget pgr smtg jir tbg prgvmius cibirts (6/>>ned >/>


9/27

Lgcnusg ij meciesmstget usg ij pgrsienk mdgetmgrs dmjjgrgecgs lgtwgge dntn sgts ciukd eitlg rgciecmkgd ned tbg dntn sgts ciukd eit lg agrhgd ly medmvmdunk getry. Tbms bnsmapkmcntmies jir tbg usgjukegss ij tbg vnrmius dntn cikkgctmie strntghmgs jir tbg WOprihrnaag ns wgkk ns jir tbg neeunk rgpirtmeh tbnt tnogs pkncg njtgr hrnduntmie (sggDmscussmie sgctmie).

Smtg dntn

Dgscrmptmvg cbnrnctgrmstmcs

Dntn jria smtgs wns iltnmegd tbriuhb wrmttge rgqugst jria @uky ti Ictilgr 3. Tbgrgqugst gxpkmcmtky nsogd smtgs ti meckudg mejirantmie ie tbg aist rgcget cibirt ij hrnduntgs(3). Smxtgge smtgs sget tbgmr rgkgvnet dntn. Ieg smtg nsogd ti hi tbriuhb tbg ciesgetpricgdurg wmtb jukk lrmgeh ned ciesgets jir nkk pnrtmcmpnets. Nkk rgkgvnet lrmgehdicuagets wgrg sget lut dntn wns eit priducgd jir tbms smtg. Tbms smtg (7) ieky lghneipgrntmeh me < ned si tbg kiss ij dntn ms kmamtgd ti ieg hriup ij hrnduntgs (kmogky ti lgkgss tbne 2 studgets). Ieg smtg sget dntn ieky ie tbg aist rgcget 3 cibirt lut ciukdeit nccgss dntn jir prgvmius cibirts. Tbg rgcirds medmcntg tbnt tbg kiss naiuets ti dntnjria >8 hrnduntgs. Nkk itbgr dntn wns rgcgmvgd jria nctmvg smtgs me tbg WO.

Nkk smtgs wgrg juremsbgd wmtb n sprgndsbggt wbmcb cietnmegd cntghirmgs jir gncb medmvmdunk,sucb ns hgedgr, nhg, typg ij dmsnlmkmty, kgvgk ij dmsnlmkmty, ned iutciag rgkntgd dntn sucbns0 jukk tmag gapkiyaget, pnrt tmag gapkiyaget, wbgrg gapkiygd ned nktgrentmvg iptmiessucb ns vikuetggrmeh ir nctmvgky sggomeh wiro. Tbg sprgndsbggt nksi privmdgd n spncg jirnddmtmienk ciaagets jir gncb studget. Smtg kgnds wgrg nksi hmvge tbg ippirtuemty ti smapky

sged tbgmr iwe neieyamsgd sprgndsbggts wbgrg nvnmknlkg ned mj cievgemget. Nkk smtgs,biwgvgr, usgd tbg Gxcgk sbggt privmdgd.

Aist smtg kgnds privmdgd jukk dgtnmks ie gncb medmvmdunk jir nkk cibirts. Aney smtg kgnds nksiandg gjjgctmvg usg ij nddmtmienk ciaagets ti eitg gapkiyaget cmrcuastnecgs ir pgrsienkcmrcuastnecgs wbgrg rgkgvnet ti gapkiyaget. Tbg nddmtmienk eitgs wgrg cievgrtgdtbriuhb tbg dntn ckgnemeh pricgss meti eiamenk ned euagrmc dntn tbnt ciukd lg jgd metiSVSS wbgrg nppriprmntg. Ieg smtg struhhkgd ti privmdg sujcmget dgtnmk ie tbgmr hrnduntgsjir rgnsies iut ij tbgmr cietrik (nkk dntn wns nppnrgetky nrcbmvgd ned eit nccgssmlkg). Tbgsmtg kgnd stmkk privmdgd siag usgjuk dntn ie aney hrnduntgs, lut siag sgrmius hnps memejirantmie rganmegd.

Tbg dgscrmptmvg rgsukts wmkk lg rst prgsgetgd lgkiw jir tbg cntghirmgs hgedgr, nhg,gtbemcmty, dmsnlmkmty kgvgk, typg ij dmsnlmkmty tbriuhb smapkg jrgqugecy tnlkgs. Tbge siagcriss tnlukntmies jir dmsnlmkmty kgvgks ned typg wmkk lg prgsgetgd. Tbg eualgrs pgr smtg nrgsankk si ei smhemcnet cieckusmies sbiukd lg drnwe jria tbg edmehs. Jikkiwmeh tbgdgscrmptmvg rgsukts, tbg rgpirt wmkk prgsget tbg gapkiyaget iutciags me nhhrghntgd jiraned pgr smtg. Me titnk, mejirantmie ie 3>7 studgets wns cnpturgd tbriuhb tbg dntn gxgrcmsg.Tbms ms sulstnetmnkky airg tbne tbisg rgpirtgd ti Cmecmeentm (e1>>8) tbriuhb neeunkrgpirts.

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10/27

Dntn jir hgedgr nhhrghntgd jir nkk smtgs (Tnlkg 0 Titnk eualgr ij hrnduntgs ly hgedgr

Hgedgr Eualgr ij studgets Vgrcgetnhg

Jgankg >

Ankg >=7 :>.=

Titnk 3>7 >66.6

Tnlkg < sbiws tbg lrgnodiwe ij hrnduntgs ncriss tbg smtgs nkieh wmtb tbg ygnr tbgylghne ipgrntmeh. Tbms sbiws ne mecrgagetnk hriwtb me tbg VS prihrnaag smecg smtg me 6 ly > ned ti >8 me 3.

Tnlkg 6 7

7 < >>

>4 7 < 7

>: < >>

>8 6 6


11/27

Smtg Eualgr]gnr smtg lghne

ipgrntmehTitnk Studgets

gerikkgd

Titnk Hrnduntgs jria VS 37 ckmgets. Smtg 7 dmd eit privmdg dntn ti tbms gvnkuntmie.

Tnlkg 3 sbiws tbnt tbg dmsnlmkmty kgvgks nrg eirankky dmstrmlutgd ncriss tbg spgctrua ij kiwned bmhb juectmiemeh medmvmdunks wmtb tbg an`irmty ij pnrtmcmpnets jnkkmeh meti tbg aidgrntgcntghiry. Tbms ms geciurnhmeh hmvge tbnt gapkiyaget suppirt wiro wmtb yiueh pgipkg wmtbamkd dmsnlmkmtmgs ms ijtge gnsmgr tbne wmtb tbisg ij bmhbgr suppirt eggds. Ieg cnvgnt me tbmscietgxt ms tbg rgkntmvgky bmhb eualgr ij medmvmdunks jir wbia ei dmsnlmkmty kgvgk wnsprivmdgd ly tbg smtgs (%). Aney ij tbisg any bnvg n amkd kgnremeh dmsnlmkmty ir lgdmnheisgd wmtb nutmsa spgctrua dmsirdgr tbnt any sogw tbms edmeh.

Tnlkg 3. Dmsnlmkmty kgvgks ij studgets me tbg prihrnaag

Dmsnlmkmty typgs nrg ns spgcmgd me tbg tnlkg lgkiw.

Tnlkg 4. Dmsnlmkmty typg ij hrnduntgs ly jrgqugecy ned pgrcget

Jrgqugecy Vgrcget

Ncqumrgd Lrnme Me`ury 3 >.6

NDBD 3 >.6

NSD 6.7Cgrglnk Vnksy / Kgnremeh

Dmsnlmkmty> .3

Dysprnxmn < .8

Jrnhmkg R > .3

Kgnremeh Dmjjmcukty > .3

Kgnremeh Dmsnlmkmty >

Dmsnlmkmty Kgvgk Jrgqugecy Vgrcget

Amssmeh dntn 2<

Amkd 8= Aidgrntg >>= 38.2Sgvgrg 66.6


12/27

Cbnrt >. Titnk eualgr ij hrnduntgs ly nhg jir nkk smtgs

Tbg agne nhg ij pnrtmcmpnets wns 8 7.4

>8 2 3> =.2

>= :> >=.3

>:.>

: >8 >2 >=


13/27

Gapkiyaget iutciags

Tnlkg : sbiws dntn jria tbg currget survgy ie tbg eualgrs hrnduntmeh me tbg @uky ij ygnrs), 2< 37 7

@ils ns % ij hrnduntgs 76.6% :6.6% 7>.3% 44.8% 33.3%

Agne % gapkiygd 7>.7%

* @uky/Nuhust 3 metgrma hurgs ieky, nwnmtmeh enkmsntmie me Any 4.

Dntn ie smtgs tbnt lghne ipgrntmie lgjirg 3 privmdgd pnrt-tmag ned jukk-tmaggapkiyaget rntgs ti dntg. Tbms sbiws tbnt gapkiyaget rntgs rnehgd jria :6% ti 44.8%jria tbgmr ygnr ij stnrt up uetmk 3


14/27

Tnlkg 80 @il tmtkg jir studgets getgrmeh gapkiyaget*

@il CntghiryEualgr ij

studgets Vgrcgetnhg

Ndamemstrntmvg > >.6.3

Nssmstnet Tgcbemcnk Ijcgr > >.3

Ckgnegr : 8.8

Cnrgr Nssmstnet < .3

Dntn Meput < 6.3

Jmenecg Npprgetmcg > >.3

Knlirntiry Nssmstnet > >.3

Vntmget Suppirt Nssmstnet 4 7.>

Agdmcnk \gcirds Kmlrnry Nssmstnet > >.3

Virtgr >> :

Vbnrancy nssmstnet > >.3

\gtnmk nssmstnet < >.3

Trnmegg \gcgptmiemst > >.3

Xnrd Ckgro > >.3

Amssmeh 4


15/27

tbg Cmecmeentm dntn sgt nksi cietnmes siag mejirantmie ie dmsnlmkmty typg, hgedgr, ned nhg,mt any lg pissmlkg ti criss tnlukntg tbgsg cbnrnctgrmstmcs ly smtg. Tbms ciukd rgvgnk siagmesmhbts meti rgcrumtaget pnttgres lut tbg eualgrs me tbg dntn sgt nrg tii sankk nt prgsgetjir aist smtgs ti ymgkd aucb usgjuk mejirantmie. Iecg tbg neeunk rgpirts bnvg nccuaukntgdivgr tmag, tbms any lg n bgkpjuk wny ij mdgetmjymeh rgcrumtaget pnttgres jir gncb smtg.

@ils iutciag dntn wns cietnmegd me tbg Cmecmeentm Neeunk \gpirt Dntn jir siagmedmvmdunks. Tbg sprgndsbggt cietnmegd mejirantmie jir 46 ij tbg 82 hrnduntgs rgcirdgd nshnmemeh pnmd gapkiyaget (7>%) nliut tbgmr wnhg ned biurs wirogd pgr wggo jir 77 ijtbisg me wiro (8>%). Jria tbms Neeunk \gpirt Dntn mt nppgnrs tbnt tbg nvgrnhg wnhggnregd ly hrnduntgs wns 8.:2 (rnehg 7.27 ti >>.76) ned tbg nvgrnhg biurs wirogdwns : biurs pgr wggo). Tbms naiuets ti >>4 medmvmdunks iut ij 3>:pnrtmcmpnets. Neitbgr 37 medmvmdunks bnvg jiued pnrt tmag pnmd gapkiyaget (kgss tbne >:biurs pgr wggo), wbmcb naiuets ti nliut >>%. Biwgvgr, tbgsg hkilnk hurgs bmdgsmhemcnet dmjjgrgecgs ncriss tbg smtgs.

Cbnrt < kmsts tbg rgkgvnet pgrcgetnhg ij succgssjuk iutciags ly smtg (dgegd ns pnrt tmagir jukk tmag gapkiyaget) ns cietnmegd me tbg dntn iltnmegd dmrgctky jria smtgs. Tbgsg nrgnhhrghntgd hurgs jir nkk cibirts. Tbg cbnrt medmcntgs tbnt pnrt ned jukk tmag gapkiyagetiutciags nrg ncbmgvgd ti n dmjjgrget gxtget me tbg vnrmius smtgs. Tbgrg nppgnrs ti lg nstrieh gapbnsms ie iltnmemeh jukk tmag gapkiyaget me siag smtgs, gvge ti tbg gxckusmie ijpnrt tmag gapkiyaget iutciags. Tbms any bnvg mapkmcntmies jir dgvgkipmeh gapkiyagetippirtuemtmgs ir any smapky rggct prgjgrgecgs ij pnrtmcmpnets.

Tbg cbnecgs ij hnmemeh gapkiyaget nksi dmjjgrgd ncriss tbg smtgs me tbg WO. Ieg smtgncbmgvgd ne 26% cbnecg ij gapkiyaget jir pnrtmcmpnets (smtg 4) ned neitbgr jiur smtgs (:,>>,>3,>8) ncbmgvgd gapkiyaget iutciags tbnt rntgd nt ir nlivg tbg gapkiyaget rntgsprgscrmlgd ly tbg VS aidgk (:6%). Mj jukk tmag gapkiyaget ms tnoge ns tbg lgecbanro, iekytwi smtgs ncbmgvgd rntgs nlivg :6% (smtgs >3 ned >8). Ns tbgsg dntn rggct cgesus dntntbnt any cietnme medmvmdunks wbi bnvg kgjt tbg prihrnaag gnrky, tbg rgsukts any uedgr-rgpirt nctunk gapkiyaget iutciags jir hrnduntgs.

>7


16/27

Cbnrt 4, >7, >:, nrg @uky hrnduntmie ned tbgrgjirg metgrma rgsukts ieky.

Tbg nvnmknlkg dntn pgramt tgsts jir dmstrmlutmienk prilnlmkmty ij vnrmnlkgs. Tbg gvnkuntmiemevgstmhntgd tbg strgehtb ij tbg dmstrmlutmienk pissmlmkmty lgtwgge dmsnlmkmty ned jukk tmaggapkiyaget, ns wgkk ns nhg ned hgedgr ned jukk tmag gapkiyaget iutciags. Jukk tmaggapkiyaget ms tnoge ns tbg dgpgedget vnrmnlkg (DZ), wbmkst tbg itbgr vnrmnlkgs nrg trgntgdns medgpgedget vnrmnlkgs (MZ). Me gjjgct, tbms agnes tbnt mj n pismtmvg nssicmntmie lgtwgge

MZ ned DZ ms mdgetmgd, n tgst wiukd medmcntg tbnt pgipkg wbi pissgss cbnrnctgrmstmcsrgkntmeh ti MZ any lg airg kmogky ti lg me jukk tmag gapkiyaget.

Vgnrsie cbm-squnrg ms tbg prgjgrrgd tgst jir cntghirmcnk uepnmrgd dntn. Cbm-squnrg tgstsnssgss tbg kmogkmbiid tbnt tbg dmstrmlutmie ij ieg vnrmnlkg dmjjgrs jria ne gxpgctgddmstrmlutmie ly cbnecg. Ns tbg tgst cne lg usgd wmtb uepnmrgd dntn (m.g. wbgrg vnrmnlkgsdgeitg gvgets tbnt nrg dmscrgtg) mt wns mdgnk ti mevgstmhntg tbg rgkntmiesbmp lgtwggeprihrnaag iutciags (gapkiyaget) ned pgrsienk cbnrnctgrmstmcs ij hrnduntgs. Tbgrgsukts nrg sbiwe lgkiw me Tnlkg =n-c.

Tbg dghrggs ij jrggdia (dj) dgtgrameg tbg cbm-squnrg dmstrmlutmie prilnlmkmty. Jir n cbm-squnrg vnkug ij =6 ned n dghrgg ij jrggdia ij >7 (sgg Tnlkg =n), tbg prilnlmkmty tbntgapkiyaget iutciags iccur ly cbnecg nkieg ms vgry bmhb (p56.67). Tbms agnes tbnt neydmjjgrgecg me dmstrmlutmie ij gapkiyaget iutciags nppgnr me tbg dntn ly cbnecg. Vgnrsiecbm-squnrg tgsts jir nhg ned hgedgr gqunkky sbiwgd ei prilnlmkmty tbnt tbg dmstrmlutmie ijtbg gapkiyaget vnrmnlkg (`ils iltnmegd ir eit iltnmegd) wgrg meugecgd ly ney itbgrjnctir tbne cbnecg. Jir tbg snapkg me tbg gvnkuntmie dntn, gapkiyaget iutciags wgrgtbus eit kmogky ti lg meugecgd ly gmtbgr dmsnlmkmty kgvgk, hgedgr ir nhg.

Vnrt tmag ils Jukk tmag ils

6

>6

< 3 4 : 8 2 = >6 >> >< >3 >4 >7 >: >8

>:


17/27

Tnlkg =n. Nssicmntmie lgtwgge kgvgk ij dmsnlmkmty ned jukk tmag gapkiyaget iutciags

Znkug dj Nsyap. Smh. (7 .666

Kmogkmbiid \ntmi >6>6.:8< >7 .666

E ij Znkmd Cnsgs 3>7

Tnlkg =l. Nssicmntmie lgtwgge kgvgk ij nhg ned jukk tmag gapkiyaget iutciags

Znkug dj Nsyap. Smh. (7

Tnlkg =c. Nssicmntmie lgtwgge hgedgr ned jukk tmag gapkiyaget iutciags

Znkug dj Nsyap. Smh. (>

Kmogkmbiid \ntmi 6.=:3 3 .2>6

E ij Znkmd Cnsgs 3>7

Vrihrnaag Spgcmnkmst Guripg dntn

Tbg Vrihrnaag Spgcmnkmst Guripg nksi cikkgctgd dntn ie gapkiyaget iutciags smecg>. Tbg currgetky nvnmknlkg dntn cnpturgs tbg cibirt ij studgets wbi hrnduntgd me 60 Gapkiyaget iutciags ns rgcirdgd ly Vrihrnaag Spgcmnkmst Guripg

SmtgEualgr

Eualgr ijhrnduntgsjir >cibirt

Gapkiyaget iltnmegdme eualgr

ijhrnduntgs

Gapkiyaget iutciagjir cibirtme pgrcget

Eualgr ijhrnduntgsjir 7 4 26.6 8 7 8>.4

< >6 4 46.6 8 3 48


18/27

SmtgEualgr

Eualgr ijhrnduntgsjir >cibirt

Gapkiyaget iltnmegdme eualgr

ijhrnduntgs

Gapkiyaget iutciagjir cibirtme pgrcget

Eualgr ijhrnduntgsjir 6 7 76.6

= >< < >:.: >6 7 76.6

>6 >6 : :6.6 = 3 33.3

>> 2 8 28.7 = : ::.:

>< 2 7 :4 2 4 76.6 : 4 ::.:

>8 2 2 >66.6 8 7 8>.4

Titnk 88 4: 7=.8 8: 44 78.=

Jnamky metgrvmgws

Tbg gvnkuntmie pkne privmdgd jir n sgcied pbnsg ti vgrmjy tbg gapkiyaget iutciags jirhrnduntgs me gncb smtg. Tbg vgrmcntmie strntghy wns ti sgkgct jiur hrnduntgs me gncb smtgwbi bnd ncbmgvgd pnrt ir jukk tmag gapkiyaget. Smtg kgnds wgrg tbge cietnctgd ti iltnmeciesget jria nkk sgkgctgd jnamkmgs jir lrmgj pbieg metgrvmgws. Metgrvmgws wgrg iekycieductgd ivgr tbg tgkgpbieg, knstgd nliut >7 ameutgs ned jnamkmgs wgrg mejiragd tbnt

rgspiedgets wiukd ieky lg cnrgrs ir pnrgets.

]iueh pgipkg wmtb kgnremeh dmsnlmkmtmgs wgrg eit metgrvmgwgd nt ney stnhg. Xbgrg ciesgetwns hrnetgd, cietnct dgtnmks wgrg iltnmegd jria smtg kgnds jir gncb jnamky ned metgrvmgwswgrg cieductgd me Nuhust ned Sgptgalgr. Tbg tnrhgt eualgr ij rgspiedgets wns 3metgrvmgws pgr smtg, wbmcb wiukd bnvg hmvge tbg gvnkuntmie n dntn sgt cietnmemeh 47metgrvmgws. Biwgvgr, siag jnamkmgs dgckmegd ti lg metgrvmgwgd, ir cietnct ciukd eit lgandg tbriuhb tbg smtg kgnds si tbnt nktgrentmvg rgspiedgets wgrg sgkgctgd me n sgciedriued. Ivgrnkk, >. Eualgr ij Jnamky metgrvmgws ly smtg

Smtg eualgr Eualgr ij metgrvmgws

>

= 6 4 >

>2


19/27

Smtg eualgr Eualgr ij metgrvmgws

>7 >

>: >

>: 8 4

Titnk 7

Di yiu tbmeo s/bg ms airg gapkiynlkg eiw ciapnrgd ti lgjirg tbgmetgresbmp9^ugstmie >:n Dmd s/bg hnme tbriuhb tbg metgresbmp me medgpgedgecg9

^>7

^>:n

^>:l

^>:c

^>2


20/27

ûgstmie >:l Dmd s/bg hnme tbriuhb tbg metgresbmp me ciedgecg9ûgstmie >:c Dmd s/bg hnme tbriuhb tbg metgresbmp me sgkj-gstgga9ûgstmie >2 Bns s/bg hnmegd me somkks tbriuhb tbg metgresbmp9

\gspiedgets wgrg nksi nsogd nliut tbg typg ned pkncg ij wiro mj tbgmr yiueh pgrsie wnscurrgetky gapkiygd. Tbg tnlkg lgkiw privmdgs tbg rgkgvnet dntn me nhhrghntgd jira.

Tnlkg >

Cnrgtnogr >

Aneujncturmeh >

Titnk

Jmenkky, rgspiedgets privmdgd siag mejirantmie ie tbg wnhg tbgmr sie ir dnuhbtgrrgcgmvgd mj currgetky gapkiygd ned tbg biurs tbgy wirogd pgr wggo. Ns agetmiegdprgvmiusky, tbg mejirantmie ciukd eit lg criss cbgcogd wmtb tbg Cmecmeentm neeunk rgpirtdntn. Sgvgetgge rgspiedgets (e1>8) snmd tbnt tbgmr yiueh pgrsie gnregd tbg amemauawnhg, ieg rgspiedget tbiuhbt tbgmr yiueh pgrsie gnregd 8.47 pgr biur ir airg tbne tbgamemaua wnhg, ned ieg rgspiedget gncb medmcntgd tbnt tbgmr sie ir dnuhbtgr gnregd ne

neeunk wnhg ciaagesurntg wmtb hrndg < ned hrndg 3 rgspgctmvgky, wbmkst ieg rgspiedgetsnmd tbnt bms ir bgr wnhg wns npprixmantgky >7,666 pgr neeua.

Tbg entmienk amemaua wnhg rntg stneds currgetky (Eivgalgr 3) nt :.3> pgr biur jirpgipkg nlivg ygnrs ij nhg, ned 7.63 jir pgipkg lgtwgge >2 ned 2. Hrndg < wnhg me tbg WO ms sgt lgtwgge>3,77< ned >7,373 pgr neeua (8.>8 ti 2.>< pgr biur) ned n hrndg 3 wnhg naiuets tilgtwgge >7,66> ned >8,:88 pgr neeua (8.=4 ti =.37 pgr biur) (ns ij Eivgalgr3). Tbgsg hurgs rgkntg ti pny scnkgs usgd me tbg pulkmc sgctir me tbg WO ned nrgsul`gct ti medustry spgcmc vnrmntmie iutsmdg tbg pulkmc sgctir. Biwgvgr, aist ij tbg bistgapkiygrs ij hrnduntgs jria Vri`gct SGN\CB WO nrg me tbg pulkmc sgctir.

Tbg nvgrnhg eualgr ij biurs wirogd pgr wggo me iur snapkg wns : biurs pgr wggo ir airg), vg yiueh pgipkg


21/27

wirogd pnrt tmag (kgss tbne >: biurs pgr wggo) ned tbrgg yiueh pgipkg wgrg eit me wiro.Tbgsg hurgs nrg eit rgprgsgetntmvg ij tbg gapkiyaget iutciags jir nkk Vri`gct SGN\CBWO cibirts me nkk smtgs smecg n purpismvg snapkg wns usgd jir jnamky metgrvmgws.


22/27

Dmscussmie

Tbg jikkiwmeh sgctmie ij tbg rgpirt wmkk jicus ie tbg rgpirtmeh prnctmcg jir tbg WO smtgs nedsiag ij tbg mapkmcntmies jir ney juturg gvnkuntmies, rgcrumtaget ij pnrtmcmpnets ns rggctgdme tbg dgscrmptmvg nenkysms ij pnrtmcmpnet cbnrnctgrmstmcs, ned tbg mssug ij gapkiyaget

iutciags.

Twi dntn sgts cietnmegd usgjuk mejirantmie ie medmvmdunk pnrtmcmpnets ned ciukd hmvg nemesmhbt meti rgcrumtaget prnctmcgs ned gapkiyaget iutciags. Tbg Neeunk \gpirt dntn sgtjria Cmecmeentm biwgvgr sggagd ti cietnme ieky prgvmius cibirts ned tbg rgpirtmehdgndkmegs any bnvg kgd ti uedgrrgpirtmeh ij siag iutciags ns siag pnrtmcmpnets anyhnme gapkiyaget kntgr tbne netmcmpntgd. Tbg rgsuktmeh hnps me tbg Neeunk \gpirt dntnciukd eit lg kkgd tbriuhb nenkysms ij tbg dntn iltnmegd dmrgctky jria tbg smtgs lgcnusgmedmvmdunk getrmgs dmd eit usg pgrsienk mdgetmgrs ciesmstgetky ncriss tbg dntn sgts.Biwgvgr, rgctmjymeh tbms wiukd rgqumrg ieky smapkg cbnehgs ti tbg dntn sgts ned tbms wiukdnkkiw ney juturg gvnkuntmie ti kmeo tbga. Tbgrg nrg sgvgrnk wnys ti ipgrntg ie sbnrgd

mdgetmgrs tbnt wiukd snjghunrd tbg mdgetmty ij pnrtmcmpnets ned anmetnme ciedgetmnkmty meney juturg nenkysms.

Neitbgr prilkgantmc nspgct wmtb mapkmcntmies jir tbg qunkmty ij dntn rgkntgs ti rgpirtmehdgndkmegs. Nt tbg aiaget, mt ms eit ckgnr wbgtbgr dntn ms rghuknrky updntgd ti cnpturg jikkiwup nctmvmty ned sulsgquget gapkiyaget iutciags jir pnrtmcmpnets. Airg jrgquget nedrghuknr rgpirtmeh njtgr hrnduntmie any cnpturg gapkiyaget iutciags airg ciesmstgetkyjir tbisg wbi hnme gapkiyaget : ir >< aietbs njtgr hrnduntmie. Mt wiukd nksi nkkiw smtgkgnds ti jrgqugetky rgvmgw wbgtbgr hrnduntgs sustnme tbgmr gapkiyaget me tbg kieh tgra.Tbms wiukd nccird wmtb tbg aidgk ns prgscrmlgd ly tbg prihrnaag dgvgkipgrs wbindvicntg jikkiw up suppirt.

Tbg dntn rgcgmvgd dmrgctky jria tbg smtgs wns ij lgttgr qunkmty, mj ieky lgcnusg nkk smtg kgndswbi rgpirtgd andg ciesmdgrnlkg gjjirts ti meckudg tbg aist rgcget cibirt (3). Nkaistnkk smtg kgnds nksi privmdgd nddmtmienk mejirantmie nliut spgcmc cmrcuastnecgs ijpnrtmcmpnets (wbgrg rgkgvnet ti gapkiyaget iutciags) wbmcb ciukd lg cievgrtgd metieuagrmc dntn jir tbg nenkysms. Tbms dgaiestrntgs tbnt nkk smtgs riutmegky cikkgct nrgnsienlkg naiuet ij dntn ie nkk pnrtmcmpnets ned tbnt rgqugstmeh dntn dmrgctky jria tbgsmtgs ms prilnlky tbg aist usgjuk npprincb jir juturg gvnkuntmies.

Dntn rgcgmvgd jria tbg smtgs nksi cietnmegd updntgs (nt tmag ij rgpirtmeh) wbmcb medmcntgs

tbnt n smhemcnet naiuet ij jikkiw up wiro ms ie himeh me tbg smtgs. Mt any lg wirtbwbmkg tigxpkirg tbg jgnsmlmkmty ij cikkgctmeh ciaprgbgesmvg iutciag dntn jir nkk WO smtgs me tbg WOdmrgctky mj rgpirtmeh prnctmcg ti Cmecmeentm cneeit lg maprivgd. Mt wiukd nksi nssmst me autunkkgnremeh ij hiid prnctmcg mj tbgsg dntn ciukd lg cikkgctgd me tbg WO ned prgsgetgdrghuknrky ti nkk smtg kgnds nt jggdlnco aggtmehs. Tbgrg nrg siag eitnlkg vnrmntmies meiutciags lgtwgge smtgs wbmcb medmcntgs tbnt tbgrg ms siag pitgetmnk jir sbnrgd kgnremeh tilrmeh nkk prnctmcgs up ti tbisg ij tbg aist succgssjuk smtgs.

Cbnrnctgrmstmcs ij pnrtmcmpnets rgvgnk siag smhemcnet dmjjgrgecgs ncriss smtgs mergcrumtaget prnctmcgs. Xmtbiut dgtnmkgd nenkysms ij nctunk prnctmcgs ned rgcrumtmehprgjgrgecgs ie tbg hriued biwgvgr mt ms dmjcukt ti sny wbgtbgr tbgsg nrg ij structurnk

enturg ir gagrhgd ly cbnecg. Tbg nhg ij pnrtmcmpnets sggas ti medmcntg tbnt tbg knrhgan`irmty ij pnrtmcmpnets getgr tbg prihrnaag nt tbg twi pimets ij (pitgetmnk) trnesmtmie, nt


23/27

nhg >: ned nhg ir


24/27

Cieckusmie

Nktbiuhb dntn cikkgctmie prnctmcgs vnrmgd ncriss tbg vnrmius dntn siurcgs, tbg nvnmknlkgdntn rgvgnk siag hiid gapkiyaget iutciags jir pnrtmcmpnets, wgkk nlivg tbg entmienkkgvgk ij gapkiyaget ij pgipkg wmtb kgnremeh dmsnlmkmktmgs.

Nliut 3:% ij nkk pnrtmcmpnets bnvg jiued jukk tmag pnmd gapkiyaget (dgegd ns airg tbne>: biurs pgr wggo). Tbms naiuets ti >>4 medmvmdunks iut ij 3>: pnrtmcmpnets. Neitbgr 37medmvmdunks bnvg jiued pnrt tmag pnmd gapkiyaget (kgss tbne >: biurs pgr wggo), wbmcbnaiuets ti nliut >>%. Nktbiuhb, tbgsg hkilnk hurgs bmdg smhemcnet dmjjgrgecgs ncrisstbg smtgs, tbg ivgrnkk rgsukts nrg geciurnhmeh wmtb ne nvgrnhg gapkiyaget rntg ij 7>.7%ncriss nkk cibirts, wmtb n rnehg jria 47% ti :6% jir medmvmdunk smtgs jir


25/27

Nppgedmx

Vri`gct SGN\CB aidgk dgkmty ciapiegets

Cirg Aidgk Jmdgkmty Ciapiegets

Tbg iutciag ij tbg prihrnaag ms metghrntgd gapkiyaget jirgncb pnrtmcmpnet.

:6% ti >66 % ij gncb hrnduntmeh cknss bns ncbmgvgd ciapgtmtmvg

gapkiyaget.

>.< Gapkiyaget iccurs me metghrntgd wiro sgttmehs.

>.3 Gapkiyggs nrg dmrgctky gapkiygd ly n lusmegss ned gnre tbg

prgvnmkmeh wnhg jir n hmvge ìl.

>.4 Gapkiyggs wiro n amemaua ij >: biurs pgr wggo wmtb tbg hink ij

jukk tmag gapkiyaget.

>.7 Gapkiyggs hgegrnkky wiro tbg snag scbgdukg ned biurs ns ci-wirogrs me smamknr pists.

>.: Metgresbmps ned pnmd ìls mevikvg ciapkgx ned systgantmc wiro.

>.8 Metgres any kgnvg tbg prihrnaag gnrky mj tbgy nrg i!grgd ne

nppriprmntg ìl.


26/27

4.> Tbg ie-smtg prihrnaag tgna ned ogy rgprgsgetntmvgs ij gncb

pnrtegr irhnemsntmie bnvg rgcgmvgd irmgetntmie ned trnmemeh ie Vri`gct

SGN\CB.

4.< Tbg prihrnaag usgs antgrmnk jria tbg Vri`gct SGN\CB \gsiurcg

Humdg.

4.3 Tbg mestructir ned `il cincbgs bnvg rgcgmvgd trnmemeh ned nctmvgky

usg tbgmr somkks ned gxpgrmgecg me `il cincbmeh, systgantmc mestructmie,

il nenkysms ned tnso nenkysms.

7. Tbg prihrnaag jicus ms ie sgrvmeh yiueh ndukts wmtb kgnremeh

dmsnlmkmtmgs ned nutmstmc spgctrua ciedmtmies wbi cne lgegt jria

metgesmvg, pgrsienkmsgd suppirt me prgpnrmeh jir ned edmeh wiro. Nt

kgnst 87% ij gncb cknss jnkks me tbms cntghiry.

:. Viikgd juedmeh ms me pkncg naieh tbg eie-lusmegss pnrtegrs.

:.> Juedmeh ms n rgnkkicntmie ij gxmstmeh rgsiurcgs.:.< Juedmeh ms sustnmenlkg.

:.3 Njtgr stnrt-up, tbg prihrnaag ipgrntgs wmtbiut tbg eggd jir hrnet

juedmeh.

:.4 Cknss smzg ms su"cmget ti crgntg cist-g!gctmvg rgsiurcg nkkicntmie jir

nkk pnrtegrs.

8. Tbgrg ms titnk maagrsmie ij metgres ned/ir gapkiyggs nt tbg bist

lusmegss.

8.> Metgres nrg ie smtg nt tbg lusmegss gncb dny jir n amemaua ij smxbiurs, jir ne getmrg ncndgamc ygnr.

8.< Metgres trnme me rgnk wiro sgttmehs.

Tbg prihrnaag tgncbgs ciapgtmtmvg, anrogtnlkg, trnesjgrnlkg

somkks.

Metgres nrg eit dimeh tbg wiro ij vikuetggrs.

Metgres pnrtmcmpntg me tbg metgresbmps


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2. N dgsmhentgd pnrtegr rgprgsgetntmvg getgrs tbg jikkiwmeh prihrnaag

dntn meti tbg Vri`gct SGN\CB dntn lnsg me Ictilgr ned Any0

Eualgr ij metgres wbi lghne tbg prihrnaag.

Eualgr ij metgres wbi ciapkgtgd tbrgg metgresbmps ned/ir hnmegd

gapkiyaget.

Eualgr ij metgres wbi hnmegd ciapgtmtmvg gapkiyaget wmtbme >6

aietbs ij hrnduntmie.

Dgscrmptmies ij ìls.

Xnhgs gnregd.

Biurs wirogd pgr wggo.

Lgegts rgcgmvgd jria gapkiygr (g.h. dmsciuets, pgesmie).

Gducntmie, suppirtgd gapkiyaget, itbgr ogy pnrtegr cietnct

mejirantmie.

Itbgr dntn ns rgqugstgd.

=. N anìrmty ij Vri`gct SGN\CB metgres ncbmgvg gkmhmlmkmty jir kieh-tgra

jikkiw-nkieh sgrvmcgs lgjirg tbg prihrnaag lghmes ir gnrky me tbg

Vri`gct SGN\CB prihrnaag ygnr.

=.> Vri`gct SGN\CB hrnduntgs rgcgmvg kieh-tgra jikkiw-nkieh sgrvmcgs

ti rgtnme gapkiyaget.

=.< Kieh-tgra jikkiw-nkieh sgrvmcgs tbnt iccur nt tbg bist lusmegss nrg

privmdgd ly n smehkg Suppirtgd Gapkiyaget Vrivmdgr/Vgrsie. Mdgnkky

tbnt nhgecy sbiukd lg tbg snag ieg tbnt privmdgs ìl cincbmeh/ìl

dgvgkipaget, durmeh tbg Vri`gct SGN\CB ygnr.

=.3 Gkmhmlmkmty jir iehimeh ìl dgvgkipaget ms andg jir hrnduntgs wbidi eit hgt n ìl wmtbme >6 aietbs ij hrnduntmie jria Vri`gct SGN\CB.

>6. Tbg prihrnaag smtg bns n currget kmcgesmeh nhrggaget smhegd wmtb

Vri`gct SGN\CB Cmecmeentm tbriuhb Cmecmeentm Cbmkdrges Bispmtnk

Agdmcnk Cgetgr. Nkk rgqumrgd kmcgesmeh jggs bnvg lgge pnmd ti CCBACs

Vri`gct SGN\CB prihrnaag.

>>. Hgttmeh n ìl ms airg mapirtnet tbne ciapkgtmeh tbg Vri`gct SGN\CB

ygnr.

>>.> Tbg aidgk ms su"cmgetky gxmlkg ti nkkiw metgres ti kgnvg tbg

prihrnaag nt ney tmag durmeh tbg ncndgamc ygnr wbge n sumtnlkg ìlippirtuemty nrmsgs.

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