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Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm Jodi Ploquin, Roxanne Stelmaschuk AHS Provincial Patient Safety

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Page 1: Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm · Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm Jodi Ploquin, Roxanne Stelmaschuk AHS Provincial Patient Safety

Everyday HeRO

Getting ahead of harm Jodi Ploquin, Roxanne Stelmaschuk

AHS Provincial Patient Safety

Page 2: Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm · Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm Jodi Ploquin, Roxanne Stelmaschuk AHS Provincial Patient Safety

What the heck is a High Reliability Organization?

Page 3: Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm · Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm Jodi Ploquin, Roxanne Stelmaschuk AHS Provincial Patient Safety

Why wouldn’t we want this for healthcare?

Page 4: Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm · Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm Jodi Ploquin, Roxanne Stelmaschuk AHS Provincial Patient Safety

Is high reliability currently being practiced in AHS?

How do you keep patient’s

safe?

Page 5: Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm · Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm Jodi Ploquin, Roxanne Stelmaschuk AHS Provincial Patient Safety

Is high reliability currently being practiced in AHS?

What do you feel, hear, see

that makes you feel safe?

Page 6: Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm · Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm Jodi Ploquin, Roxanne Stelmaschuk AHS Provincial Patient Safety

Five principles of high reliability

The World Health Organization defines 5 characteristics that support high reliability

Page 7: Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm · Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm Jodi Ploquin, Roxanne Stelmaschuk AHS Provincial Patient Safety

Is high reliability currently being practiced in AHS?

Page 8: Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm · Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm Jodi Ploquin, Roxanne Stelmaschuk AHS Provincial Patient Safety

Commitment to

resilience

Page 9: Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm · Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm Jodi Ploquin, Roxanne Stelmaschuk AHS Provincial Patient Safety

Deference to

Expertise

Page 10: Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm · Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm Jodi Ploquin, Roxanne Stelmaschuk AHS Provincial Patient Safety

Pre-occupation

with

Failure

Page 11: Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm · Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm Jodi Ploquin, Roxanne Stelmaschuk AHS Provincial Patient Safety

Reluctance to

accept

simplification

Page 12: Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm · Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm Jodi Ploquin, Roxanne Stelmaschuk AHS Provincial Patient Safety

Sensitivity to

operations

Page 13: Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm · Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm Jodi Ploquin, Roxanne Stelmaschuk AHS Provincial Patient Safety

How can

patients be

proactive in their

own care?

Page 14: Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm · Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm Jodi Ploquin, Roxanne Stelmaschuk AHS Provincial Patient Safety

1 – 2 – 4 ALL STORYTELLING ACTIVITY

1 - Think of a high reliability behavior story (1 min)

2 – Share with someone at your table (2 min)

4 – Share the stories at your table (5 min)

ALL – Share one story with the larger group (8 min)

Page 15: Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm · Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm Jodi Ploquin, Roxanne Stelmaschuk AHS Provincial Patient Safety

Ever heard of a BLACK BOX being used in the OR?

Page 16: Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm · Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm Jodi Ploquin, Roxanne Stelmaschuk AHS Provincial Patient Safety

SafeOr Program

Alberta Health Services Quality and Patient Safety summit

October 17th

Dr Tom Lloyd, Director Saegis Safety Institute

Page 17: Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm · Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm Jodi Ploquin, Roxanne Stelmaschuk AHS Provincial Patient Safety

Objectives

To introduce you to a

transformative new

program in OR safety

Show how technology

and different thinking

could lead to OR and

patient safety

Page 18: Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm · Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm Jodi Ploquin, Roxanne Stelmaschuk AHS Provincial Patient Safety

Most incidents occur during the intra-operative phase

Phase of care when surgical incident occurred

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

Pre-operative Intra-operative Post-operative

HIROC CMPA

Data from Surgical Safety in Canada: A 10-year review of CMPA and HIROC medico-legal data

Page 19: Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm · Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm Jodi Ploquin, Roxanne Stelmaschuk AHS Provincial Patient Safety
Page 20: Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm · Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm Jodi Ploquin, Roxanne Stelmaschuk AHS Provincial Patient Safety

© SST

Page 21: Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm · Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm Jodi Ploquin, Roxanne Stelmaschuk AHS Provincial Patient Safety

The operating room is a critical area of opportunity.

To advance

patient

safety

To

improve

team culture

Page 22: Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm · Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm Jodi Ploquin, Roxanne Stelmaschuk AHS Provincial Patient Safety

22

The Saegis SafeOR Program

Leading

edge

technology

Data and

insights

Customized

coaching &

education

Page 23: Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm · Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm Jodi Ploquin, Roxanne Stelmaschuk AHS Provincial Patient Safety

23

Surgical Safety Technologies

Leading

edge

technology

Data insightsCustomized

coaching &

education

BRINGING EXPERTS FROM HEALTH SCIENCES, ENGINEERING, DATA SCIENCE, MATHEMATICS,

DESIGN, AND TECH INDUSTRY

DESIGN ENGINEERING DATA SCIENCE HEALTHCARE INDUSTRY

• Human

Factors

• Arts and

Design

• Industrial

Design

• Signal

Analysis

• Comp Science

• Biomedical

Engineering

• Math &

Statistics

• Deep

Learning

• A.I.

• Education

• Quality &

Safety

• ClinEpi

• Nursing

• Medical

Device

• Insurance

• Technology

Page 24: Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm · Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm Jodi Ploquin, Roxanne Stelmaschuk AHS Provincial Patient Safety

OR Black Box: The OR Quantified™

Room cameras

and surgical

cameras

OR Black Box®

Audio

recordingRoom audio

recorder

Device

sensors

Patient

physiologyWearable

techEnvironmental

factors

Page 25: Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm · Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm Jodi Ploquin, Roxanne Stelmaschuk AHS Provincial Patient Safety

Secure Data Transmission

• Minimal intrusion in the surgical space

• Encrypted files are transmitted over a secure socket connection to

Surgical Safety Technologies Servers, co-located at the St. Michael's

Hospital Data Center in Toronto.

Surgical Space (Hospital)St. Michael’s

Hospital Data Centre (SST)

Page 26: Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm · Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm Jodi Ploquin, Roxanne Stelmaschuk AHS Provincial Patient Safety

OR BlackBox

safety threats

resilience supports

error mechanisms

event patterns

performance

Data Analysis Mitigation

educational themes

Page 27: Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm · Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm Jodi Ploquin, Roxanne Stelmaschuk AHS Provincial Patient Safety

Early insights from research sites

Patient Safety

8+ individuals in

OR = double the

adverse events

OR doors opened

every 2 minutes

Pilot study: of 66

adverse events,

75% were

unnoticed

Team Culture

Unnecessary

conversation is a

prevalent threat

Surgical

coaching results

in significant

reduction in

errors

Efficiencies

30% of cases

have technology

malfunctions

Team member

late (13%) or

absent (7%)

Multidiscipline

team can

improve

inefficiencies

Source: SST CONFIDENTIAL

Page 28: Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm · Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm Jodi Ploquin, Roxanne Stelmaschuk AHS Provincial Patient Safety

Prevalent Safety Threats

CONFIDENTIAL

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

Suboptimal mental state

Active attention failure

Insufficient task experience/knowledge

Distracting human sounds

Substandard skill/technique error

Inefficient configuration/positioning

Other case interruption

Diversion, tool/tech issue

Item missing

Challenging anatomy

Unnecessary conversation

Distracting electronic sounds

Distracting workflow sounds

Tool malfunction

Page 29: Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm · Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm Jodi Ploquin, Roxanne Stelmaschuk AHS Provincial Patient Safety

Prevalent Resilience Supports

CONFIDENTIAL

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

Options available

Paying attention

Efficient positioning

In situ training

Communicating progress

Timeout

Safety check

Positive feedback

Good situation awareness

Verbalize/narrate action

Proactive task completion

Surgical quality control

Proactive team management

Skills coaching

Page 30: Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm · Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm Jodi Ploquin, Roxanne Stelmaschuk AHS Provincial Patient Safety

Data reports

• Problem

identification/

clarification

• Problem

prioritization

SafeOR supports problem identification & prioritization; facilitates QI.

Quality

Improvement

Interventions

• Coaching

• Education

Page 31: Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm · Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm Jodi Ploquin, Roxanne Stelmaschuk AHS Provincial Patient Safety

Lets find trouble before it finds us

Black Box does not equal disaster

Need to learn from what we did, not by whom

Aggregated data not individual cases

Confidential and non punitive

OR Black Box

Page 32: Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm · Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm Jodi Ploquin, Roxanne Stelmaschuk AHS Provincial Patient Safety
Page 33: Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm · Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm Jodi Ploquin, Roxanne Stelmaschuk AHS Provincial Patient Safety

Transparency and accountability

Perfection is not the goal

Assessment and reflection

Recognize, tolerate and learn from error

Improving safety is impossible without improving team culture

OR Black Box

Page 34: Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm · Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm Jodi Ploquin, Roxanne Stelmaschuk AHS Provincial Patient Safety

Dr Tom [email protected]

Dr Teodor [email protected]

Page 35: Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm · Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm Jodi Ploquin, Roxanne Stelmaschuk AHS Provincial Patient Safety

How do we continue to grow high reliability behaviors?

Page 36: Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm · Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm Jodi Ploquin, Roxanne Stelmaschuk AHS Provincial Patient Safety

CREATE

NEW CARD

CAPTIONS

NEW CARD

IDEAS

OTHER

RESOURCES TITLE 4

Cards with

pictures,

you create

the captions

to support

high

reliability

behaviors!

Do you see

the need for

a new card

concept/

design?

What resources

have you found

helpful in your

areas?

What else can

we create to

support HR

activities in your

area?

How else can

we celebrate

HR behaviors?

Insert body

text here…

Modified

Open

Space

Exercise 3 areas for discussion

Page 37: Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm · Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm Jodi Ploquin, Roxanne Stelmaschuk AHS Provincial Patient Safety

A shift in mindset to get ahead of harm…

Page 38: Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm · Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm Jodi Ploquin, Roxanne Stelmaschuk AHS Provincial Patient Safety

Oct.29-Nov.2

Join us in

celebrating

our Everyday

HeROs by

sending an

AHS Spirit

card!

Page 39: Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm · Everyday HeRO Getting ahead of harm Jodi Ploquin, Roxanne Stelmaschuk AHS Provincial Patient Safety

Thank youJodi Ploquin, [email protected]

Roxanne Stelmaschuk, [email protected]

Provincial Patient Safety, AHS