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194 TECHNICAL - HAZARDOUS AREA CLASSIFICATION Explosion Protection Techniques in Common Use in Australia Type Description Method Application Aust. Standard for Manufacture Aust. Standard for Installation Permitted in area Classif cation Ex i Intrinsic safety Energy limitation Instrumentation & process control equipment. AS 2380.1, AS 2380.7, AS/NZS 60079.0 AS/NZS 60079.11 AS/NZS 3000 AS/NZS 2381.7 Zone 0 Zone 1 Zone 2 Ex d Flameproof Contain- ment Power equipment, high energy switching & HID lighting. AS 2380.1, AS 2380.2, AS/NZS 60079.0 AS/NZS 60079.1 AS 3000 AS 2381.1 AS 2381.2 Zone 1 Zone 2 Ex e Increased safety Avoidance of ignition source Fluorescent lighting, junction boxes, marshalling boxes (sparking or overheating must not occur). AS 2380.1, AS 2380.6, AS/NZS 60079.7 AS/NZS 60079.0 AS 3000 AS 2381.1 AS 2381.6 Zone 1 Zone 2 Ex n Non-sparking Avoidance of ignition source Zone 2 only. Lighting & junction boxes. Cannot be used with internal components used with arc or spark AS 2380.1, AS 2380.9, AS/NZS 60079.0 AS/NZS 60079.15 AS 3000 AS 2381.1 AS 1076.7 Zone 2 Ex v Ventilation Dilution Mechanical ventilation of an area to remove or reduce the hazard. AS 1482 AS 3000 AS/NZS 2381.1 Zone 1 Zone 2 Ex p Pressurised enclosure Exclusion of the hazard Control cubicles instrumentation and electric motors. AS 2380.4 AS/NZS 60079.4 AS 3000 AS/NZS 2381.1 Zone 1 Zone 2 EX pD Pressured enclosure Exclusion of the hazard Control cubicles instrumentation and electric motors. AS/NZS 61241.4 AS 3000, AS 1076, AS/NZS 61241.1.2 Zone 21 Zone 22 Ex pl Purged enclosure Exclusion of the hazard As with Ex p above. AS 2380.4 AS/NZS 60079.4 AS 3000 AS 1076 AS/NZS 2381.1 Zone 1 Zone 2 EX s Special protection Proved by test unable to cause ignition Special Equipment. Bi-pin Luminaries for Zone 1. AS 1826 AS 3000 AS/NZS 2381.1 AS 1076.8 Zone 0* Zone 1* Zone 2* (DIP) Ex Td Dust-excluding ignition-proof Exclusion of the hazard All electrical equipment. AS/NZS 61241.1.1 AS 3000 AS/NZS 61241.1.2 Zone 20** Zone 21 Zone 22 Notes: The Australian Wiring Rules AS 3000 applies to all installations. Section 9 of AS 3000 specifically re ers to AS 2381 for the special requirements for hazardous areas. * Ex s must be specifically ce tified or a particular zone e.g, Zone 0 etc. ** Ex Td must be specifically ce tified or Zone 20. Liquids, Gases & Vapours ZONE 0 ZONE 1 ZONE 2 Continuously Hazardous Frequently Hazardous Only Hazardous under Abnormal Conditions Dust, Fibres & Flyings ZONE 20 ZONE 21 ZONE 22 Continuously Hazardous Frequently Hazardous Only Hazardous under Abnormal Conditions Vapour Space in a Storage Tank Container Filled Area Sealed Container Store Above 3 metres in a plant Inside the Grain Silo Bag Filling Loading & Unloading Other Areas EXPLOSION PROTECTION TECHNIQUES IN AUSTRALIA

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  • 194

    TECHNICAL - HAZARDOUS AREA CLASSIFICATION

    Explosion Protection Techniques in Common Use in Australia

    Type Description Method Application Aust. Standard for ManufactureAust. Standard for

    InstallationPermitted

    in area Classif cation

    Ex i Intrinsic safety Energy limitationInstrumentation & process

    control equipment.AS 2380.1, AS 2380.7,

    AS/NZS 60079.0AS/NZS 60079.11

    AS/NZS 3000AS/NZS 2381.7

    Zone 0Zone 1Zone 2

    Ex d Flameproof Contain-mentPower equipment, high energy

    switching & HID lighting.AS 2380.1, AS 2380.2,

    AS/NZS 60079.0AS/NZS 60079.1

    AS 3000AS 2381.1AS 2381.2

    Zone 1Zone 2

    Ex e Increased safetyAvoidance of ignition

    source

    Fluorescent lighting, junction boxes, marshalling boxes (sparking

    or overheating must not occur).

    AS 2380.1, AS 2380.6,AS/NZS 60079.7AS/NZS 60079.0

    AS 3000AS 2381.1AS 2381.6

    Zone 1Zone 2

    Ex n Non-sparkingAvoidance of ignition

    source

    Zone 2 only. Lighting & junction boxes. Cannot be used with internal components used with arc or spark

    AS 2380.1, AS 2380.9,AS/NZS 60079.0AS/NZS 60079.15

    AS 3000AS 2381.1AS 1076.7

    Zone 2

    Ex v Ventilation Dilution Mechanical ventilation of an area to remove or reduce the hazard. AS 1482AS 3000

    AS/NZS 2381.1Zone 1Zone 2

    Ex p Pressurised enclosureExclusion of the hazard

    Control cubicles instrumentation and electric motors.

    AS 2380.4AS/NZS 60079.4

    AS 3000AS/NZS 2381.1

    Zone 1Zone 2

    EX pD Pressured enclosureExclusion of the hazard

    Control cubicles instrumentation and electric motors. AS/NZS 61241.4

    AS 3000, AS 1076,AS/NZS 61241.1.2

    Zone 21Zone 22

    Ex pl Purged enclosureExclusion of the hazard As with Ex p above.

    AS 2380.4AS/NZS 60079.4

    AS 3000AS 1076

    AS/NZS 2381.1Zone 1Zone 2

    EX s Special protectionProved by

    test unable to cause ignition

    Special Equipment. Bi-pin Luminaries for Zone 1. AS 1826

    AS 3000AS/NZS 2381.1

    AS 1076.8

    Zone 0*Zone 1*Zone 2*

    (DIP)Ex Td

    Dust-excluding ignition-proof

    Exclusion of the hazard All electrical equipment. AS/NZS 61241.1.1

    AS 3000AS/NZS 61241.1.2

    Zone 20**Zone 21Zone 22

    Notes: The Australian Wiring Rules AS 3000 applies to all installations.Section 9 of AS 3000 specifically re ers to AS 2381 for the special requirements for hazardous areas.

    * Ex s must be specifically ce tified or a particular zone e.g, Zone 0 etc.** Ex Td must be specifically ce tified or Zone 20.

    Liquids, Gases& Vapours

    ZONE 0

    ZONE 1

    ZONE 2

    ContinuouslyHazardous

    FrequentlyHazardous

    Only Hazardousunder Abnormal

    Conditions

    Dust, Fibres &Flyings

    ZONE 20

    ZONE 21

    ZONE 22

    ContinuouslyHazardous

    FrequentlyHazardous

    Only Hazardousunder Abnormal

    Conditions

    Vapour Space in a Storage Tank

    Container Filled Area

    Sealed Container Store Above 3 metres in a plant

    Inside the Grain Silo

    Bag FillingLoading & Unloading

    Other Areas

    EXPLOSION PROTECTION TECHNIQUES IN AUSTRALIA