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EXAMPLE OF STATEMENT OF DESIGN OR SPECIFICATIONS

FOR CIVIL, ELECTRICAL AND MECHANICAL

WORKS:CASE OF ENGINEERING

LABORATORY COMPLEX

By

Eng. Prof. S. K. Makhanu, B. Sc. (UoN), M. Sc. (UoN), Ph. D (Kyoto), MIEK, P. Eng.

AEQ Consultants, P. O. Box 37-50100, Kakamega, KENYA

Contact E-mail; ksmakhanu@yahoo.com/aeqconsultants@yahoo.com

Part 1: Architecture

(State the basis of design, scope and reference to relevant clauses)

1、Basis of Design

This design shall be designed according to Kenyan standards but conforming to related BS

standards.

1.1 Code for Design of Civil Buildings

1.2 Code of Design on Building Fire Protection and Prevention

1.3 Code for Design of Science Laboratory Building

2、The main design Principle

The building is designed on the basis of the reconnaissance survey and on information from

similar works in Kenya and elsewhere. Reference made to specifications for similar works

already constructed in Kenya.

3、 Building Design

(discuss the scope of building, the size, functional layout, elevations etc)

3.1 Overview

Unit A-- Mechanical laboratory (single-floor building)

Unit B-- Comprehensive laboratory building consisiting of civil, electrical and computer labs

(three-floor building)

Unit C-- Power generating room (single-floor building)

3.2 Overview of Building Characteristics

a．This building has a total building area of 6502.8 m2, wherein the Mechanical Laboratory

covers 2689.70 m2, the Comprehensive Laboratory building 3772.8 m

2 and the Power

generating room 90.5 m2 .

b．This building adopts frame structure; the building structure is of Category C; the service life

is 50 years; the seismic intensity is 5-6 degree.

c． The fire-proof level of this building is level 2.

d． Water-proof level: roof water-proof level is level 2.

3.3 Plan Function Layout

Unit A：The plan form of the mechanical laboratory is “T” shaped.

11 laboratories are arranged inside the Mechanical laboratory. The head of “T" is arranged in

the CNC Lathe training Room, CNC Milling Machine and Machining Center training Room,

General Lathe training Room, Fitter Training Room, Machining Training Room, five

2-2

laboratories in total. Other parts are hydraulic laboratory, Mechanics Laboratory, Surveying

and Drawing Room, Tolerance Laboratory, Basic Mechanical Designing Room and Rapid

Prototyping Manufacturing (RPM)Laboratory, 6 laboratories in total.

Unit B: Comprehensive laboratory building (three-floor building)

6 laboratories are arranged in the ground floor: Concrete Performance Testing Laboratory,

Asphalt mixture Laboratory, Mechanical Laboratory, Asphalt Laboratory, Aggregate

Laboratory, Mortar and Maintenance Laboratory.

7 laboratories are arranged in the first floor: Electric Device Laboratory, Electric Control

Laboratory, Motor Disassembly Laboratory, Electronic Assembling Laboratory, Electronic

Laboratory, Electrical Laboratory and Decoration Materials Laboratory of civil engineering

laboratory.

6 laboratories of Medical Training and 1 laboratory of machnical laboratory are ranged in the

second floor: Hematology and detection technology laboratory, Basic clinical detection,

Molecular biology and detection technology, Biochemistry and detection technology,

Microorganism and parasite detection technology, Immunology and detection technology and

AutoCAD computer room.

Unit C: Standby Generator sets Room. In addition to the adaptation of generator sets, there

are diesel storage room, duty & tools room as well as repairing room is included.

3.4 Profile Design

The mechanical laboratory is one-floor building, with floor height of 4.2m. The comprehensive

laboratory building is a three-floor building, with floor height of 4.2m. The height gap of inside

and outside is 0.60m.

3.5 Elevation Design

The sloping roof:

Integrated with the local climate and environmental characteristics, the sloping roof, that is a

simple and neat, but also echoes with the local architectural style design, adopts red tile roof

and red and white walls to realize both economical and practical.

3.6 Vertical Transportation Design

The vertical transportation of this building mainly adopts 2 stairs, one ramp and 1 vertical

elevator.

3.7 Building Fire Fighting Design

There are three floors in the laboratory building, each of which provided with a fire-proof zone,

which is less than 2500m2 and is provided with 2 evacuation stairs.

3.8 The main functions of Building and size of allocation table:

Building

Floor

Lab Quantity

of labs

Name

Area（m2）

Unit A

1 floor

Machanical

Laboratory

1 Surveying and Drawing Room 100

2 RPM Laboratory 153

3 Basic Mechanical Designing Room 100

4 Mechanics Laboratory 100

5 Fitter Training Room 130

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6 Tolerance Laboratory 100

7 General Lathe training Room 230

8 Machining Training Room 500

9 CNC Lathe training Room 260

10 CNC Milling Machine and Machining

Center training Room

320

11 Hydraulic Laboratory 100

12 Switch Board Room 50

Unit B

Ground

Floor

Civil

Engineering

Laboratory

1 Mortar and Maintenance Laboratory 160

2 Concrete Performance Testing

Laboratory

100

3 Mechanical Laboratory 126

4 Aggregate Laboratory 152

5 Asphalt Laboratory 152

6 Asphalt mixture Laboratory 152

7 Switch Board Room 33.6

8

Fire Fighting, weak electricity

room and duty office

25.2

The

First

Floor

Electric and

Electronics

Laboratory

1 Electrical Laboratory 100

2 Electronic Laboratory 100

3 Electric Control Laboratory 100

4 Electric Device Laboratory 100

5 Electrical and Electronic Automation

Laboratory

100

6 Electronic Assembling Laboratory 100

7 Motor Disassembly Laboratory 100

8 Decoration Materials Laboratory 160

9 Office 25.2

10 Storage Room 33.6

The

second

Floor

Medical

Training

Laboratory

1 Basic clinical detection 100

2 Hematology and detection technology 100

3 Biochemistry and detection technology 100

4 Microorganism and parasite detection

technology

100

5 Immunology and detection technology 100

6 Molecular biology and detection

technology

100

7 Medical Experiment Room 100

8 AutoCAD Computer Room 160

9 Office 24.9

10 Storage Room 33.6

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Unit C 1 floor

Generator

Set Room Generator Sets, Storage Room and

1 Duty Office

90.5

3.9 Building Decoration

a． External decoration

E

x

t

e

r

n

a

l

d

e

c

o

r

a

t

i

o

n

External wall surface Wall surface of

main body

Building coating or concrete brick or

natural stone(partly)

External thread

picking foot

Building coating

Outdoor stage Primary entrance

and special path of

disabled

Granite stage

Secondary

entrance

Cement cutting hair stage

Water scattering Concrete water scattering

External window Aluminum windows, ordinary

single-glass,

With screens

b． Materials for the walls

As a result of the reinforced concrete frame structure, so all the walls are non load-bearing walls.

Wall materials: use of lightweight partition walls, 150mm thick and light steel keel fiber cement

board or gypsum wall pressure can be used. 150mm thin stone can be used on external walls of

concrete block or cement blocks or local commonly used cutted stone.

Infill material: brick for internal walls 150mm thick plastered both sides. But for external wall

infill is either concrete block 150 mm plastered both sides or dressed stone 150mm thick plastered

on internal surface.

c． Water-proof design

The roof water-proof level is level 2. The water-proof material adopts the combination of one

layer of SBS modified bitumen water-proof coiled material and one layer of SBS modified bitumen

coating. The coiled material is 4mm thick and the coating is 3mm.

The floor of toilet and clean room adopts 2 thick polymer cement water-proof coating.

d． Door and Window Design on External Wall

The external window adopts Aluminum ordinary single-layer glass window. Safe glass is adopted for

window with unit area larger than 1.5m2. For the air tightness of door and window, the external

window ≥ level four. Please refer to the table below for other physical property index:

Physical property Unit Index Physical Unit Index

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property

Air-pressure

resistance

Pa ≥3000 Coefficient

of heat

transmission

w/m2.k ≤2.7

Air penetration

property

m3/m.h ≤1.5 Sound

insulation

property

dB ≥25

Rain water

penetration

property

Pa ≥250

e．Internal Decoration

Item

Room name

Ground (floor)

Wall surface

Ceiling

Laboratory and corridor Slip resistant

floor tile

Fire-proof

emulsion paint

Fire-proof

emulsion paint

Toilet Slip resistant

floor tile

Ashlars brick PVC plate

ceiling

Distribution room

Cement floor

White wash

White wash

Part 2(Two) : The Structure

This design of building structure is made according to KEBS standards but conforming to related BS standards applicable in the republic of Kenya.

1. Basis of Design

1.1 Load Code for the Design of Building Structures

1.2 Code for Design of Concrete Structures

1.3 Code for Design of Masonry Structures

1.4 Code for Seismic Design of Buildings

1.5 Code for Design of Building Foundation

1.6 Technical Code for Ground Treatment of Buildings

1.7 Code for Investigation of Geotechnical Engineering

1.8 Regulations to Compile the Documents of Architectural Engineering Design

2. Basic Conditions of Structure

2.1 The plan is to build three buildings: Unit A is a single floor building for Machnical laboratory;

Unit B is a comprehesnsive laboratory building with 3 floors above ground; The above

building adopts steel frame structure. Unit C is a single floor generator set building for

which the structure adopts Brick-concrete structure constructed plus column, or reinforced

concrete frame structure frame.

2.2 Foundation type: independent foundation

2.3 Service life of structure: 50 years

2.4 Safety level of structure: level 1.

2.5 Seismic intensity: 5-6 degree. The basic seismic acceleration value is 0.2.

2.6 Seismic category: B.

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2.7 Foundation design level: A. Part 3(Three): Water Supply and Drainage (mechanical laboratory and Comprehensive laboratory

building)

1.1 Water supply system: water is supplied directly by means of urban water supply pipeline

network with putting the water tank on the roof for Increasing pressure on water supplies. The water supply pressure is no less than 0.2MPa. The water supply pipe material adopts steel plastic composite pipe.

1.2 Water drainage system: sewage water and waste water of this building are discharged together. The drainage vertical pipe adopts hard polyethylene inner spiral PVC-U pipe. The domestic drainage water is discharged into the municipal water drainage pipeline network through the central processing made by septic tank.

1.3 Rain water system: rain water is collected and drained through organized system. The rain

water on the roof is discharged to the water gutter and then drained to water collecting tank( 60 m3), and after settling for greening buildings sanitary use.

1.4 Fire fighting system: The fire hydrant system is set for indoor rooms and fire hydrant box

adopts local common practice of fire hose. The fire-fighting water source shall be provided

uniformly by fire-fighting pump room inside the campus.

Part 4(Four) : Ventilation and Insulation

1.1 The Machanical Laboratory

1.1.1 Ventilation: natural ventilation is adopted in the workshop and the toilet is provided with mechanical air exhausting (air exhausting fan).

1.1.2 Insulation: To place aluminum foil for the insulation to the under of roof tiles for the hot areas building. In addition, to put dormer windows(with hopper windows) on the sloping roof in order to increase ventilation in the roof layer to achieve the purpose of insulation.

1.2 Comprehensive Laboratory building:

1.2.1 Ventilation: natural ventilation is adopted in the room and the toilet is provided with mechanical air exhausting (air exhausting fan). Mechanical air exhausting is adopted in asphalt composite material laboratory practical training room, asphalt laboratory practical training room and microorganism and parasite inspection technology room. The fan is arranged on the ceiling.

1.2.2 Insulation: To place aluminum foil for insulation to the under of roof tiles for the hot areas building. In addition, to put dormer windows(with hopper windows) on the sloping roof in order to increase ventilation in the roof layer to achieve the purpose of insulation.

1.2.3 Smoke extraction. The mechanical smoke extraction system shall be arranged when the length of path exceeds 60m. The fan is arranged on the ceiling.

Part 5(Five) : Electrical Specifications

1. design basis

Technical conditons provided by the Owner and known locally in Kenya

The local design standard and norms

"Architectural design code for fire protection"

"Building Lightning Protection Design Code"

"Automatic fire alarm system design specification"

"Power distribution system design specification"

"Low-voltage power distribution system design specification"

"Architectural Lighting Design Standards"

"Electrical Design of civil norms"

2. design scope

Low-voltage distribution systems and power distribution; standby generator sets; general

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lighting and emergency lighting; Lightning Protection and grounding system; telephone

communications and network systems; broadcast system; Fire Sprinkler, and Smoke

systems.

2.1 Electricity transformation and distribution system:

Load rating:

The building is the ordinary multi-floor and single-floor building equipped with fire

fighting electrical equipment, fire control center, network and communications

equipment, accident and evacuation lighting. The sophisticated, important equipment

is equipped with high load of power supply. The general distribution, lighting and

general equipment are equipped with electric power load by ordinary load of power

supply.

Load Capacity

This power of the building is supplied by the power transformation and distribution

station of the Campus.

Load capacity of Lighting electricity: The sophisticated, important Laboratory:

18W/M2, The ordinary Laboratory: 11W/M

2;

Load capacity of Equipments: Mechanical Laboratory: 645.7KW; Electricial and

electronics Laboratory: 169KW; Civil Engineering Laboraroty is : 243KW; Medical

training laborotory: 16KW; Rapid prototyping Manufacturing Laboratory is about:

50KW; part of the equipments inside of the Laboratories is equipped with high load

of power supply.

Lighting Load: 68KW +30 KW = 98KW

Estimated load: 1222KW

Total installed capacity: 1600KVA.

2.2 emergency power supply system

Diesel generator set is configurated as the emergency power supply for the Building,

with a single generator room (C Building) which consists of one unit of 600KW

generator set for the fire load and emergency load use.

Part 6(Six) Power distribution and lighting

1. Low-voltage distribution voltage is 415V/240V volts using a combination of trunk-type and

radial distribution type. The high load equipment such as fire fighting equipments adopts

double-loop power distribution and terminal switch approach. The normal lighting adopts

energy-saving fluorescent lighting. The main principle of illumination degree of the laboratories

are as follows:

Common laboratory 300Lx

Precision Laboratory 500Lx

Doors and Halls 100Lx

Office 300Lx

2. Lighting Source: Adopting highly efficient fluorescent lamps, in order to improve the power

factor and energy-saving, fluorescent lamp electronic ballasts are configured.

3. The general lighting and emergency lighting are configured. Exact Lighting will be based

on different characteristics of various architectural space and configuration, and energy-saving

fluorescent lamps and metal halide lamp etc will be installed for normal lighting, And in the

important places and public place, the emergency lighting and evacuation instructions lighting

will be configured.

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Part 7(Seven): Lightning Potection and Gounding

The building is with the second level lightning, and the grounding system adopts TN-S system.

The joint grounding menthod is adopted and the grounding resistance requirement is less than 1

ohm. To prevent lightning electromagnetic pulse caused by over-current and over-voltage, the

Surge Protection Device (SPD) is installed in the corresponding part.

Part 8(eight): Control System

1. To meet the requirements of local norms and standards of fire fighting in Kenya, the building is

equipped with automatic fire sprinkler system and smoke detectors system.

2. Power supply of fire fighting and lighting system

Fire electrical equipment distribution adopts double-loop power supply with terminal switch

approach and equipped with emergency lighting and evacuation instructions.

Part 9(nine): Weak Electricity systems

1. Design scope: telephone systems, network system.

Broadband network and telephone system

2. The building is equipped with broadband network and telephone systems. The local call and

broadband network are put into from outside the building by the introduction of fiber optic cable,

and then laying to the electronic equipment room by wearing pipe, The patch panel and other

equipment will be set up in the equipment room.

Part 10(TEN): Specification for Equipment

equipment shpld be described in sufficient detail to enable the ordering from suppliers. The

standard from is to describe the equipment technical details including a drawing / picture.

1. Specification for a Computer

Item

(NO.3) Computer & 19” Monitor

Picture

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1.1.1.Specification

OS : Vista home basic

CPU : Core2Quad Q9400

HDD : 250 GB

RAM : 2(DDR2) GB

CACHE MEMORY : 2 MB

ODD : Supe r-multi

GRAPIC : nVidia Geforce 7100

SOUND : High definition audio

KEYBOARD : PS/2

POWER : AC 220V

SIZE : 173×365×388mm(WHD)

SLOT : 2×PCI, PCI-E(16X) 1, PCI-E(1X) 1

2. Specification for Microphone

Item

(NO.9) Microphone

Picture

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2.1.1.Specification Features

• Provides natural, full-range vocal reproduction

• Silent on-off operation thanks to MagnaLock™ switch design

• Hi-ENERGY® neodymium magnet for improved output and transient

response

• Two-stage ball-type screen reduces wind noise and “popping” during close

use

• Corrosion-resistant contacts from gold-plated XLRM-type connectors

• Superior internal shock mounting reduces handling noise

• Rugged design and construction for reliable performance

• Cardioid polar pattern reduces pickup of sounds from the sides and rear,

improving isolation of desired sound source

SPECIFICATIONS

• ELEMENT: Dynamic

• POLAR PATTERN: Cardioid

• FREQUENCY RESPONSE: 90-16,000 Hz

• OPEN CIRCUIT SENSITIVITY: –55 dB (1.7 mV) re 1V at 1 Pa*

• IMPEDANCE: 300 ohms

• SWITCH: MagnaLock™ on/off

• WEIGHT: (less cable and accessories) 10.7 oz (304 g)

• DIMENSIONS: 7.28" (185.0 mm) long, 2.09" (53.1 mm) head diameter

• OUTPUT CONNECTOR: Integral 3-pin XLRM-type

• CABLE: 15.0' (4.5 m) cable with XLRF-type connector at microphone end,

XLRM-type connector at equipment End

3. E-learing solution

Item

(No.20 ) e-learning solution : Authoring tool

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Picture

3.1.1.Specification

Editing tool to record all contents of lecture while writing on the screen

with electronic board function and teacher’s lecturing voice and

appearance simultaneously into one video

1. Electronic board function

- Support pen, highlighter, eraser and magnifier

- Support various kinds of colors and thickness

- Open Power point file

- Support viewing of all page lists and transferring to the designated

page

- Support detection of pen pressure sensitivity

2. Recording function

- Automatic creation of the table of contents in the unit of lecture

document page

- Manual creation of the table of contents

- Pause recording

- Cancel recording and re-start recording

- Support conversion to windows screen

- Camera preview

- Screen/camera/microphone setting

- Manual creation of the table of contents during recording session

- Reduce audio noise

3. Editing function

- Edit video contents in the unit of table of contents (Drag & Drop

mode)

- Support timeline editing interface for manual indexing

- Function to modify information on the table of contents

- 2-stage (chapter/section) of hierarchical structure for table of

contents

- Trash bin function

4. Playback function

- Display the table of contents

- Change the location of screen/camera window

- Full screen playback

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4. Master table

Item

(No.23 ) Master Table : Made-to-order

Picture

4.1.1.Specification

• Material: Inside-Chipboard, Outside-HM film coated

• Holes for connection

• Size: 1800x750x750mm(WxDxH)

5. Student Desk

Item

(No.26 ) Student Desk : For 2 Users

Picture

5.1.1.Specification

• Material: Inside-Chipboard, Outside-HM film coated

• Size: 1600x600x750mm(WxDxH)