examples of successful simulation in the development cycly of kolektor etra

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dr. Nikola Jakšić 2016 ANSYS Convergence Conference Ljubljana, Slovenia, 25 May 2016 Examples of successful simulation in the development cycle of Kolektor Etra K O LEKTO R ETR A d.o.o.

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dr. Nikola Jakšić

2016 ANSYS Convergence ConferenceLjubljana, Slovenia, 25 May 2016

Examples of successful simulation in the development cycle of Kolektor Etra

KOLEKTOR ETRA d.o.o.

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• About Kolektor Etra• Main transformer parts• Noise

– TrafoS application:• Transformer core dynamics• Winding dynamics• Complete transformer dynamics

– Winding magnetic forces• Design optimization

Overview

2016 ANSYS Convergence conferenceLjubljana, Slovenia, 25 May 2016

• Type of enterprise: Limited Liability Company• Total company area: 44.769 m2• Buildings: 19.638 m2• Employees: 330• Technical sector: 72

Kolektor ETRA

2016 ANSYS Convergence conferenceLjubljana, Slovenia, 25 May 2016

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Main transformer parts

2016 ANSYS Convergence conferenceLjubljana, Slovenia, 25 May 2016

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Transformer core

Winding

Drying of active part.

Electrical tests in laboratory.

• TrafoS was developed in cooperation with UL FS LADISK.• MATLAB GUI application runs ANSYS in background.• Prediction of transformer noise.

TrafoS

2016 ANSYS Convergence conferenceLjubljana, Slovenia, 25 May 2016

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TrafoS application.

TrafoS – transformer core

2016 ANSYS Convergence conferenceLjubljana, Slovenia, 25 May 2016

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Static analysis for determining normal pressure due to core

clamping.

Modal analysis of laminated core with

inclusion of interlaminar friction effects*.

* Pirnat, M., Čepon, G., Boltežar, M. (2013), Introduction of the linear contact model in the dynamic model of laminated structure dynamics: an experimental and numerical identification, Mech. mach. theory, vol. 64, pp. 144-154.

TrafoS – windings

2016 ANSYS Convergence conferenceLjubljana, Slovenia, 25 May 2016

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Winding model. Winding harmonic response due to magnetic forces.

TrafoS – transformer dynamics

2016 ANSYS Convergence conferenceLjubljana, Slovenia, 25 May 2016

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Creo 3D model for technical drawings.

Finished ANSYS model with core, windings and oil. Solid-fluid

interaction included.

Harmonic analysis of the model.

• Calculation of electromagnetic forces

Winding magnetic forces

2016 ANSYS Convergence conferenceLjubljana, Slovenia, 25 May 2016

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Magnetic flux density.

Magnetic forces.2D axisymmetric model.

Magnetic core

Air

Low voltage winding

High voltage winding

Design optimization(Virtual prototyping)

2016 ANSYS Convergence conferenceLjubljana, Slovenia, 25 May 2016

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Structural integrity is ensured by the numerical modelling

Design optimization(Virtual prototyping)

2016 ANSYS Convergence conferenceLjubljana, Slovenia, 25 May 2016

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m=323000kg

crane lifting

hydraulic jacks lifting

railway transport

Fmax = m*g/2

• The Expert System

Design optimization (Automatic)

2016 ANSYS Convergence conferenceLjubljana, Slovenia, 25 May 2016

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• Wall of the transformer tank with ribs – parametric model

Design optimization (Automatic)

2016 ANSYS Convergence conferenceLjubljana, Slovenia, 25 May 2016

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• Wall of the transformer tank with ribs – APDL created model

Design optimization (Automatic)

2016 ANSYS Convergence conferenceLjubljana, Slovenia, 25 May 2016

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Design optimization (Automatic)

2016 ANSYS Convergence conferenceLjubljana, Slovenia, 25 May 2016

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EXCEL

• Input data• Output data

PYTHON

• Process driver• Outer optimization loop

ANSYS

• Solver for the mechanical model• Main optimization driver

LATEX• Report creator

Design optimization (Automatic)

2016 ANSYS Convergence conferenceLjubljana, Slovenia, 25 May 2016

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• Resulting report

Design optimization (Automatic)

2016 ANSYS Convergence conferenceLjubljana, Slovenia, 25 May 2016

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•R

esul

ting

repo

rt

• 3D models Ansys WB• Parametric modelling Ansys APDL

• Both approaches are used!• Both approaches are needed!

Conclusion

2016 ANSYS Convergence conferenceLjubljana, Slovenia, 25 May 2016

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Thank you for your attention.