7/30/2019 Excluded - Burmas Ethnic Nationalities on the Margins of Development & Democracy Press Release of SYCB and

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Embargoed for 12 December 2012

New Survey: Communities Across Burma Denied Voice in Mega-Projects

The Students and Youth Congress of Burma (SYCB) and Nationalities Youth Forum (NY-Forum) have

released a new report entitled Excluded: Burmas Ethnic Nationalities on the Margins of Democracy

and Development. The report documents evidence that ethnic nationalities directly affected by

development projects in Burma are systematically denied their right to free, prior, and informed consent

(FPIC), and are forced to bear the brunt of these projects.

Massive development projects, such as the Shwe Gas Project and the Tavoy Industrial Zone, across the

country are forging ahead with next to no consultation of hundreds of thousands directly impacted

people. Our evidence shows that every development project surveyed had some incidences of human

rights abuses, including forced evictions, land confiscations, and forced labor, said Moe Hlaing, Central

Committee member of NY-Forum.

Based on data collected through 261 interviews conducted in 7 States and 1 Region, involving 10 ethnic

nationality groups and 9 development projects, the report presents several key findings:

Close to 90% of individuals surveyed did not receive any information about the developmentproject in their area before it began. In all but 2 sites, not one person was given any

information.

Less than 1% said a public forum was held where the local community could attend and less

than 2% felt they would not be punished if they sought information about the project.

Close to half (44.1%) felt unsafe seeking further information about the project, while 45.2%

were not sure whether it was safe or unsafe.

Less than 1% experienced positive impacts from the development project.

On December 9, a cease fire agreement between the government and the Chin National Front stated

that the principles of FPIC will be observed in accordance with the will of the Chin people. The

agreement is a positive start, but FPIC now needs to be enshrined in national law and enforcedthroughout the country, said Naw San, General Secretary of the SYCB. No project should be initiated

until local communities have been consulted in a manner that is consistent with international standards

of free, prior, and informed consent. This is a key for sustainable development in Burma.

For more information, please contact:

(1) Naw San (SYCB): +66(0)8481199594 or sycbcongress@gmail.com

(2) Moe Hlaing (NY-Forum): +66(0)872096809 or lwaymoehlaing@gmail.com