Expansion 7Expansion 7

RevisionRevision直到 ___________直到……才 _________一……就…… _________当 ( 与其他动作同时发生 ) _________当 ( 与连续性动词连用 ) _________当 _________在……之前 _________在……之后 _________曾经 _________自从 _________

untilnot…untilas soon as

aswhilewhenbeforeafteroncesince

当我还是个孩子的时候 , 我很瘦 .I was thin ______ I was a child.

当我做作业时 , 妈妈在做饭 .My mother was cooking ______ I was doing my homework.

我们要过好久才能见面 .It will be long ________ we meet again.

你可在这里待到雨停 .You may stay here _______ the rain stops.

他直到完成工作才去睡觉 .He didn’t go to bed ______ he had finished his work.

自到中国以来，他已结交了许多朋友。He has made many friends ______ he came to China.

他一到，我就告诉他。____________ he arrives, I’ll tell him.

whenwhen

whilewhile

beforebefore

untiluntil

untiluntil

sincesince

As soon asAs soon as

Do you Do you know who know who they are?they are?

Jakob GrimmWilhelm Grimm

Many of the fairy tales that children still enjoy _______ are very old. In fact, they are so old that nobody knows who first told them. _____________, these stories were passed down orally and as very few people knew how to read or write, nobody wrote them down.

It wasn’t until ______________ that writers like the Italian Giambattista Basile and the French Charles Perrault published collections of fairy tales. People enjoyed these tales, especially those of Perrault, which were more famous. However, nobody studied this type of story in a serious way.

todaytoday

For centuriesFor centuries

the 17th centurythe 17th century

Then, in ___________________, Jakob and Wilhelm Grimm published their collections of fairy tales. The two brothers studied fairy tales carefully. They notice that many German fairy tales were very similar to fairy tales fro other European countries.

People began to study fairy tales and try to explain the similarities between stories from different countries. ____________, people still did not know about the large number of stories that existed in Africa, in the Americas, in Asia, and in other parts of the world.

the early 19th centurythe early 19th century

At that timeAt that time

______________, it has been possible to compare fairy stories from all around the world. Although some countries are very different from each other, like Egypt and Iceland, their fairy tales are very similar. Both Egypt and Iceland have Cinderella stories, for example. There are also very similar stories in China, in England, in Korea, in Siberia, in France, and in many other countries. Experts now believe that there may be about a thousand versions of the Cinderella story.

In recent timesIn recent times

Why in the past did people pass on stories orally Why in the past did people pass on stories orally and not in written form?and not in written form?

Why do you think that in the past people did not Why do you think that in the past people did not study fairy tales in a serious way?study fairy tales in a serious way?

In the 19th century, why didn’t people in Europe In the 19th century, why didn’t people in Europe know about the traditional stories of other cultures?know about the traditional stories of other cultures?

Why do you think the same type of story exists in Why do you think the same type of story exists in many different countries around the world?many different countries around the world?

Which Chinese stories do you know that are Which Chinese stories do you know that are similar to stories from other parts of the world?similar to stories from other parts of the world?

(2) Questions:(2) Questions:

(4) Match.

Although people knew the stories well,

Even though Basile published his stories first,

It wasn't until quite recently that we realized that

People still enjoy the stories

Since people could not travel so much,

As Egypt and Iceland are so different,

Perrault’s stories are more well-known.

it is surprising that they have the same stories.

they did not know so much about other cultures.

they did not write them down.

the same stories are found all over the world.

because they are great stories.

pass down 流传下来

be similar to 与……相似

at that time 在那时

in other parts of the world在世界上的其它地方

be different from 与……不同

PHRASESPHRASES

Focus on VocabularyFocus on Vocabulary

adj.adj. n.n.

differencdifferencee

similarsimilar

v.v. n.n.

beliefbelief

explanatioexplanationn

v.v. adj.adj.

enjoyablenjoyablee

amazeamaze

adj.adj. adv.adv.

carefullycarefully

surprisingsurprising

differentdifferent

similaritysimilarity

believebelieve

explainexplain

enjoyenjoy

amazingamazing

carefulcareful

surprisinglysurprisingly

adj. —adj. — 形容词形容词n. n. —— 名词名词

adv. —adv. — 副词副词v. v. —— 动词动词

Transformation of wordsTransformation of words

adj. n.adj. n.1

different--- difference

confident--- confidence

intelligent--- intelligence

patient--- patience

2

similar--- similarity

difficult--- difficulty

active--- activity

able --- ability

possible--- possibility

3

happy--- happiness

careless--- carelessness

sad--- sadness

Transformation of wordsTransformation of words n. adj. n. adj.

1

rain--- rainy

sun--- sunny

mud--- muddy

hair--- hairy

mood --- moody

week--- weekly

friend--- friendly

2

beauty--- beautiful

help--- helpful

wonder--- wonderful

Transformation of wordsTransformation of wordsv. n.v. n.

1

enjoy--- enjoyable

comfort--- comfortable

horror--- intelligence

2

surprise--- surprising

amaze--- amazing

worry--- worrying

v. n.v. n.2

believe--- belief

think--- thought

achieve--- achievement

1

explain--- explanation

transport--- transportation

inform--- information

v.v. n.n.

comparisocomparisonn

adviseadvise

productioproductionn

collectioncollectionadj.adj. adv.adv.

loudloud

quicklyquickly

easyeasy

activeactive

comparecompare

adviceadvice

produceproduce

collectcollect

loudlyloudly

quickquick

easilyeasily

activelyactively

adj.adj. n.n.

safesafe

advantagadvantagee

highhigh

scientificscientific

v.v. adj.adj.

surprisesurprise

smellsmell

comfortablcomfortablee

deaddead

safetysafety

advancedadvanced

heightheight

sciencescience

surprisedsurprised

smellysmelly

comfortcomfort

diedie

Please Please phonephone me when you arrive, okay? me when you arrive, okay?

Basketball and ice hockey are very Basketball and ice hockey are very fastfast games. games.

Some people have very unusual Some people have very unusual tastetaste in in movies.movies.

I like to watch the whole movie I like to watch the whole movie rightright to the end. to the end.

LockLock all the doors when you leave, okay? all the doors when you leave, okay?

The flowers need to be The flowers need to be wateredwatered everyday. everyday.

The shop is The shop is openopen..

You should You should lineline up when you buy tickets. up when you buy tickets.

BookBook a table before you go to the restaurant. a table before you go to the restaurant.

vv.. adj.adj.

n.n.

adv.adv.

vv..vv..adj.adj.

vv.. vv

..