experiences in building climate change resilience in ... · pdf file01-nov-16 3 गाँव...

01-Nov-16
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Experiences in building climate change resilience in fisheries and aquaculture sector through international and domestic funding
mechanisms in India
K. PalanisamyNational Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)
INDIA
www.nabard.org /nabardonline Taking Rural India >> Forward
FISHADAPTA GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON CLIMATE CHANGE
ADAPTATION FORFISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE
8-10 AUGUST 2016CENTARA GRAND LADPRAO, BANGKOK, THAILAND
Taking Rural India >> Forward/nabardonlinewww.nabard.org
Impact of Climate Change - India
Increase in mean temperature : By 0.60C in the last 100years.
Negative impact on crop productivity : Experienced inwheat and paddy due to increased temperature, reductionin rainy days and consequential water stress.
Projections (medium-term - 2010-2039) : Yield reductionby 4.5 to 9% - posing challenge to food security andlivelihood
Overall impact on agricultural economy: Cost of climatechange estimated at around 1.5% of GDP from Agricultureevery year (ICAR NICRA project)
Fisheries sector employs 14.5 million most vulnerablesector to climate change

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Propagate a healthy & Sustainable way of
living
Adopt climate friendly, cleaner path
build capacities, create domestic/international
framework
Adapt to climate change by enhancing investments
Reduce emissions intensity of GDP by 33
to 35% in 2030
Achieve 40% installed power capacity -Non
fossil fuel by 2030
Additional Carbon sink -2.5 to 3 billion tonnes by
2030
Mobilise domestic and new & additional
funds
Taking Rural India >> Forward/nabardonlinewww.nabard.org4
www.nabard.org /nabardonline Taking Rural India >> Forward
India has huge Climate Finance Requirement
Adaptation - in agriculture, forestry, fisheries infrastructure, water resources, and ecosystems.US $206 billion between 2015 and 2030 (Source: INDC of India)
NAPCC / SAPCC Assessment USD 189 billion for implementing envisagedplans
Mitigation activities for moderate low carbon development - USD 834billion till 2030 (Source: INDC of India)
Climate Finance Indias Requirement

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National Action Plan on Climate Change
NAPCC: 8 National Missions and programs
Climate Change Action Plans by States(SAPCC) Integrating State Level Planning with National
Action Plan Financing Requirement for 5 years = USD
188.66 billionSources of Funding State Budget Central Budget Specified fund raising International agencies
National Missions 1. Solar Mission 2. Mission on Enhanced Energy
Efficiency 3. Mission on Sustainable
Habitat 4. Water Mission 5. Mission for Sustaining the
Himalayan Eco-system 6. Mission for a Green India 7. Mission for Sustainable
Agriculture 8. Mission on Strategic
Knowledge for Climate Change.
NABARD
6 www.nabard.org /nabardonline Taking Rural India >> Forward
US $ 46 billion -Apex Development Finance Institution
31 Regional Offices at Provinces400 District Offices, 4 Specialized subsidiaries 2,623 Multidisciplinary Professionals
Partner Institutions: (1)Banks & NBFCs (2) Multilateral and Bilateral Institutions (3) State Govts. and State Corporations (4) Corporates (5) NGO/VA/CSO
NIE for NAFCC, AFB, GCF
Functions
Credit Planning
Developmental Initiatives
Credit & Refinance
Policy Advocacy
Supervision of Rural Banks

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Total volume of business under above funding: USD 12,366 m
CC Infrastructure Funding by NABARD
Rural Infrastructure Redevelopment Fund (RIDF) : USD 10965 m
NABARD Infrastructure Development Assistance (NIDA): USD 782 m
Total Outlay: USD 11747 m
NABARDsNRM Portfolio
Watershed Development: USD 214 m -covering 1.8 million ha
Tribal Development: USD 328 m - more than 5.5 lakh families
Umbrella Prog. on NRM: USD 78 m 276 projects
Total Outlay: USD 619 m
Climate Change Portfolio of NABARD: Accessing National & International Finance
8
Adaptation Fund
NIE in July 2012
Sanctioned: 5 projects US$ 7.3 M
1 Project in pipeline for sanction - US $ 2.54 M
Total Outlay: US$ 9.8 M
Green Climate Fund
NIE in July 2015
Two PCN approved by GCF US$ 78.01 M, DPR
under preparation
Four PCNs submitted to NDA- MoEF&CC
(US$ 445 M)
National Adaptation Fund for CC (GOI)
NIE in July 2015
Sanctioned: 16 projects US$ 48 M
08 projects in pipeline: US$ 25 M
Total Outlay with Project Leads : US$ 108.20 M

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National/Sub National Plan, Supporting Agencies, and Project Cycle
Identification
Project Formulation
Appraisal
Facilitation of Sanction
Disbursement
M & ENAPCC
National Perspective
SAPCCIntegration of
State/Sub national Plan and Policies
NABARD as NIE
NABARD as NIE
NAFCC
AFB
GCF
Fisheries & Aquaculture Sector in India 3rd largest fish producer - 6% of world production(10% Inland and 3 %
marine) Contributes to @ 1 % of GDP and @5.58% of agril. & allied Livelihood: 14 million fishermen full time/part time Mainly small scale and traditional fishers - Unorganised Export earnings: US$ 5511 Million (4% of global exports) Per capita fish consumption: 9.13 kg/annum (20 Kg Global) Reports of declining fish catch both in marine and Inland waters Aquaculture Drought, floods, cyclones, disease Loss of diversity, changes in species composition.

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Marine Fisheries
Marine64%
Inland36%
Share of Marine and Inland sectors in fish production in
India 1980
Inland35%
Marine65%
Share of Marine and Inland sectors in Global fish
production 2014
Inland64%
Marine
36%
Share of Marine and Inland sectors in fish production in
India 2014
Increased Vulnerability of the Ecosystem Services and Livelihoods.
Taking Rural India >> Forward/nabardonlinewww.nabard.org 12
Building Adaptation Capacity of Small Inland FishermanA: USD 1.79 MPB: 1,008
Coastal Resource ConservationA: USD 0.69 MPB: 3,905
Climate Adaptation for WetlandA: 21.47 CrPB: 18,500
Integrated Farming SystemA: 25.00 CrPB: 250
Climate Change Projects under Fisheries Sector financed by Adaptation Fund and National Adaptation Fund for Climate Change (NAFCC)
Rehabilitation of Coral HabitatsA: 24.74 CrPB: 6,900 +
Legend
A
PB
States where National Adaptation Fund Projects are Sanctioned
States where AdaptationFund Projects are Sanctioned
Amount in USD/Crore
Project Beneficiaries
Enhancing Adaptive Capacity of S&M FarmersA: USD 2.51 MPB: 22,596

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Building Adaptive Capacities of Small Inland Fishers for Climate Resilience and Livelihood Security in Madhya Pradesh- Adaptation Fund
3 Years (2015-2018) Amount of Financing: USD 1.79 million Project Components Adaptive measures to address rainfall variability; Adaptive measures to address warmer climatic regime; Building resilience for climate adaptation; Knowledge generation and management.
1008 families of Small Inland Fisherman; Focus on Gender. Training and Capacity building of 300 Village Panchayat
representatives and 40 civil society members.

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Conservation and Management of Coastal Resources as a Potential Adaptation Strategy for Sea Level Rise-Andhra Pradesh, AF
Amount of Financing: USD 0.69 Million Project Approach:
Stakeholder mobilization and organization
Capacity building for coastal protectionand livelihoods
Restoration of degraded mangroves in200 ha along the Krishna estuary
Demonstration of Integrated mangrovebased fishery livelihoods.
Knowledge Management..

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Climate adaptation strategy againstsea level rise, seawater inundation,and increased cyclonic storms andstorm surges.
Project Beneficiaries and Impact:Food and livelihood security, directlybenefit 3,905 households of fishermancommunity.
Conservation and Management of Coastal Resources as a Potential Adaptation Strategy for Sea Level Rise-Andhra Pradesh, AF
Conservation and Management of Coastal Resources as a Potential Adaptation Strategy for Sea Leve

experiences in building climate change resilience in ... · pdf file01-nov-16 3 गाँव...

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