experiencias internacionales

7/26/2019 Experiencias internacionales

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EXPERIENCAS INTERNACIONALES Y DESARROLLOCONCEPTUALES DEL ORDENAMIENTO TERRITORIAL

AUTOR: NGEL MASSIRIS CABEZA

INTEGRANTES:

LAURA ALEJANDRA MELO CARVAJAL

MONICA LINETH MELO MRQUEZ

KAREN JULIANA BAQUERO OSPINA

HAROLD SANTIAGO MOLINA SOLANO


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INTRODUCCIN

Proc!o " P#$%$c&'%(rr&(or&$# &%&c&$"o %Co#o)*&$

Co%c+(,$#!

Or-$%&.$(&/o!

T0c%&co!

A!+c(o!

Pr"o)&%$1 % #$

$c(,$#&"$":

L$ co%2,!&'% E# c$o!

3or),#$c&'%"# +r&)r

OT),%&c&+$#

I%(r/&% #$LOOT


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ORDENAMIENTO TERRITORIAL EN ELMUNDO Y S4NTENSIS CONCEPTUAL

E# or"%$)&%(o(rr&(or&$# %o ! ,%$+o#5(&c$ %,/$ % #),%"o6

PA4SES V%.,#$ Bo#&/&$

Gr$%7+r&%c&$

c,8oco%oc&)&%(o+," !&)+or($%( +$$+o8$r +$5!% "!$rro##o

G,$()$#$ Ur,-,$8 Ec,$"or Ho%",r$! S$% S$#/$"or Co!($ R&c$ Co#o)*&$

S *$!$%

!+c&$# 0%2$!&! % co%c+(o!1c$r$c(r5!(&c$! !%c&$#!1!o+or( 9,r5"&co1 or-$%&.$c&'%$")&%&!(r$(&/$1 &%!(r,)%(o! 8co%(%&"o "!($c$*#!6


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6 SISTEMAS EUROPEOS DEORDENAMIENTO TERRITORIAL

Lo! +$5!! ,ro+o!)$%9$% !,! +o#5(&c$! "or"%$)&%(o (rr&(or&$#

Co%(7(o

I%(r%o ;N$c&o%$#


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REP?BLICA 3EDERAL DE ALEMANIA ;R3APro-r$)$ 3"r$# "

Or"%$c&'% Trr&(or&$#> co% #$+o8o " #o! L%"r 8 $+ro*$"o+or #$ Co%2r%c&$ " M&%&!(ro!r!+o%!$*#! "# OT6

E# %&/# r-&o%$#1 +o! #o!&%!(r,)%(o! )! &)+or($%(!

"# or"%$)&%(o (rr&(or&$#$#)%: #o! +#$%! o+ro-r$)$! (rr&(or&$#!r-&o%$#! PTR PTS

E% # %$*or$% +" )$%coo r$!Nor)$#)

L$! r-&o%! 2,%c&o%$#! 8 9! " "!$rro##o " #o! c%(ro! ,r*$%o! "%&/# !,*r-&o%$#6

L$! r$! " #oc$#&.$c&'% " $c(&/&"$"! &%",!(r&$#! 8 )+r!$! "

!r/&c&o! " c$rc(r !,*r-&o%$#6 L$ #oc$#&.$c&'% " +#$%($! " (r$($)&%(o " "!co!6


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66F SISTEMA SUIZO DE ORDENAMIENTOTERRITORIAL ;3EDERAL =, c,)+# #$ 2,%c&'%" coor"&%$c&'% &%(r&%!(&(,c&o%$#


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INSTRUMENTOS DE GESTIN

E% # %&/# 2"r$#1$!5 co)o oc,rr %A#)$%&$1 %o 7&!(%+#$%! %$c&o%$#! "OT6

To"o +#$% !c(or&$# " &%c&"%c&$

(rr&(or&$# /$ $co)+$$"o " #$!"%o)&%$"$! >co%c+c&o%!>1 #$! c,$#!%o (&%% c$rc(r /&%c,#$%(1 +ro!&r/% " )$rco " r2r%c&$ +$r$ #o!+#$%! c$%(o%$#!6

H$c&$ 2"r$# +," &)+or($r#$(&/$! (r$("%o)&%

+$r$ # " S,&.$

Lo! #&%$)&%(o!)%c&o%$"o!co%(&%%

D!$rro##o "# !&!()$ ,r*$%o % 2or)$" r" 2,%c&o%$# 8 +o#&c0%(r&c$1 +$r$

/&($r co%c%(r$c&'% % G&%*r$ 8 Z,r&c6

D!$rro##o co)+$c(o " #$! -r$%"!$-#o)r$c&o%! ,r*$%$!6 3r%o $ #$7+$%!&'% "# crc&)&%(o ,r*$%o %2r$%9$! 7(r&or! $ 0!($!6


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E% # %&/# r-&o%$#1 #o!c$%(o%! #$*or$% !, +ro+&$+o#5(&c$ " OT6 S, +r&%c&+$#&%!(r,)%(o ! # P#$%

D&rc(or C$%(o%$# PDC1

Los contenidos mscomunes de un PDC son

A!%($)&%(o! 8 + R&!-o! %$(,r$

$)*&%($#! S&!()$! " (r$%!+ I%2r$!(r,c(,r$ "

#&)&%$c&'% " r!

O*r$! &%!($#$c&o Pr/&!&o%! +$r$ " %&/# !,*r-&o%

E% # %&/# #oc$#1 #o! ),%&c&+&o!#$*or$% # >P#$% "

A2c($c&'%> # c,$# "* !rco)+$(&*# co% # PDC 8 co%#o! +#$%! !,*r-&o%$#!c,$%"o 0!(o! 7&!($%6

P#$%!M$rco

P#$%!E!+c&$#!

! or&%($% $ (o"o #),%&c&+&o 8 "2&%% #$!.o%$! " ,r*$%&.$c&'%1.o%$! $-r5co#$! 8 "

+ro(cc&'%

!($*#c% +r/&!&o%!+$r$ "(r)&%$"$!r$! =, r/&!($%!+c&$# &)+or($%c&$6


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66@ SISTEMA ITALIANO DEORDENAMIENTO TERRITORIAL

EXTENSIN: @6F K)FDENSIDAD: $*6)F

ROMA: F6 $*&($%(!

CIUDADES PRINCIPALES

MILN: @6 H$*NPOLES: 6 H$*


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ANTECEDENTES Y CARACTER4STICASDESTACABLES

E# OT % I($#&$ (&% !,!$%(c"%(! % #$ L8Ur*$%5!(&c$ " F1 #$ c,$#&%(ro",9o #o! >P#$%!Trr&(or&$#! " Coor"&%$c&'%>PTC +$r$ r-&o%! 8$!oc&$c&o%! " ),%&c&+&o!6

A# &-,$# =, #o o*!r/$"o% A#)$%&$ 8 S,&.$1 #$+o#5(&c$ &($#&$%$ " OT+r!%($ ,% $#(o -r$"o" "!c%(r$#&.$c&'%

No 7&!( ,% P#$% N$c&o%$# 8 #$

r!+o%!$*&"$" +r&%c&+$# "# OT1 # 2,%c&'% " +#$%&2&c$c&'% 25!&c$ !+$c&$$)*&%($# 8 !(rco /5%c,#o co% #oco%')&co1 #o! c,$#! co%!(&(,8% )$#o! +#$%! " OT6

L&)&($c&o%! =, ! o*!r/$% % #$ +o#5(&c$ &($#&$%$ "

L$ !,*or"&%$c&'% " #o!+#$%! (rr&(or&$#! 8,r*$%5!(&co! $ #o!+#$%! !c(or&$#!

L$ c%(r$#&.$c&'% " #$!&%/r!&o%! % # %&/#%$c&o%$#


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SOPORTE JUR4DICO Y ORGANIZACINADMIMISTRATIVA

Por !, c$rc(r"!c%(r$#&.$"o1 #$!co)+(%c&$! " #$N$c&'% % # OT !o%!c$!$!6

S #&)&($% $ #$ coor"&%$c&'%1-r$%"! &%2r$!(r,c(,r$!1o*r$! +*#&c$! " &%(r0!%$c&o%$# 8 #$ +o#5(&c$ "*&%! c,#(,r$#! 8 )"&o$)*&%(

F E%(&"$"!C#$/

Co)o co%!c,%c&$ "# c$rc(r "!c%(r$#&.$"o " #$+o#5(&c$ " OT1 #$ N$c&'% %o #$*or$ +#$%! %$c&o%$#!1+ro (&% % #$ L8 " F #$ %or)$ !($($#2,%"$)%($#1 r-,#$"or$ " #$ -!(&'% =, r$#&.$% #$!r-&o%!1 +ro/&%c&$! 8 ),%&c&+&o!6


17/105

INSTRUMENTOS DE GESTIN

N&/# R-&o%$#

E# +r&%c&+$# &%!(r,)%(o "-!(&'% #o co%!(&(,8% #o! P#$%!

Trr&(or&$#! R-&o%$#! PTR$+ro*$"o!1 +or #o -%r$#1)"&$%( #8! r-&o%$#!

N&/# S,*r-&o%$#

Ac($% #$! %(&"$"! (rr&(or&$#!+ro/&%c&$#! 8 $#-,%$! %(&"$"!$")&%&!(r$(&/$! co)o #$!co),%&"$"! " )o%($$1 #o!

co)+r%!or&o! ;"&!(r&(o! oco%!orc&o!< 8 #$! r$!)(ro+o#&($%$!6

N&/# Loc$#

Lo! ),%&c&+&o! (&%% #$ co)+(%c&$ +$r$ #$ #$+ro*$c&'% &%&c&$# 8 r/&!&'% "# >P#$% R-,#$"or G%corr!+o%"&%"o #$ $+ro*$c&'% "2&%&(&/$ $# -o*&r%S,*or"&%$"o $# PRG !(% #o! >+#$%! ,r*$%5!(&co! M

8 >+#$%! r-,#$"or! +$r(&c,#$r&.$"o!>6


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SISTEMA PORTUGUS DE ORDENAMIENTOTERRITORIAL

EXTENSIN: F6 )FDENSIDAD: $*6)F

LISBOA: 6 $*&($%(!

Por(,-$# ! ,% E!($"o ,%&($r&o+$r#$)%($r&!($1 co% ,% !&!()$ "+#$%&2&c$c&'% c%(r$#&!($1 +ro co% ,%$2,r( (%"%c&$ $ #$ "!c%(r$#&.$c&'%r-&o%$#6 E% 2c(o1 #$! r-&o%!$")&%&!(r$(&/$! 2,ro% !($*#c&"$! +or #$Co%!(&(,c&'% " 1 +ro $% %o ! $%cr$"o6 S, or-$%&.$c&'% +o#5(&co$")&%&!(r$(&/$ ! !(r,c(,r$ $ +$r(&r " Fr-&o%! $,('%o)$! &%!,#$r! ;$.or! 8M$"&r$


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SOPORTE JUR4DICO1 ORGANIZACINADMINISTRATIVA Y SISTEMA DE GESTIN

E% # %&/# %$c&o%$#1 S-% HILDENBRAND

;


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N&/# R-&o%$#

S %c,%(r$% #$! >Co)&!&o%! " Coor"&%$c&'%R-&o%$#> CCR #$! c,$#! "+%"% "# M&%&!(r&o" P#$%&2&c$c&'% 8 A")&%&!(r$c&'% "# Trr&(or&o%c$r-$"$! " #$*or$r #o! >P#$%! R-&o%$#! "Or"%$)&%(o Trr&(or&$#> PROT1 #o! c,$#! "*%

!r $+ro*$"o! +or # M&%&!(r&o )%c&o%$"o1 +r/&$co%!,#($ " #$! +ro/&%c&$!6

N&/# S,* r-&o%$#

#$ #-&!#$c&'% +or(,-,!$ %o +r/&o !($ &%!($%c&$ "+#$%&2&c$c&'%1 !&% )*$r-o1 "!" F ! $r$#&.$"o $#-,%o! >P#$%! D&rc(or

I%(r),%&c&+$#! PDIM6

N&/# Loc$#

Lo! ),%&c&+&o! #$*or$% >P#$%! M,%&c&+$#! Or"%$)&%(o Trr&(or&$#> PMOT1 co%2or)$"o! +or>P#$% D&rc(or M,%&c&+$#> PDM +$r$ (o"o # (rr&(o,% >P#$% " Ur*$%&.$c&'%>1 !+c&$#)%( +$r$ r$! ,r*$%$! 8 ,r*$%&.$*#! 8 >P#$%! D($##$"o!>6


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SISTEMA HOLANDS DE ORDENAMIENTOTERRITORIAL

EXTENSIN: 6 K)FDENSIDAD: $*)F

AMSTERDAN: F6 $*&($%(!


ROTTERDAM: 6 H$*HAYA: 6 H$*


22/105

ANTECEDENTES Y CARACTER4STICASDESTACABLES

T$# co)o #o "!cr&* HILDENBRAND;:@< #$ +o#5(&c$ " OT " Ho#$%"$(&% $%(c"%(! =, ! r)o%($% $#$o @1 c,$%"o # )+r$"or C$r#o! Vo*#&-' $ #$ )$8or5$ " #$! $c(&/&"$"!$r(!$%$#! $ #oc$#&.$r! "%(ro " #o!),ro! " #$ c&,"$"1 +ro&*&%"o !,#oc$#&.$c&'% 7(r$),ro!1 +$r$ +ro(-r #cor$.'% /r" " #$ )&!)$6

E# +roc!o $c(,$# )+.' c,$%"o ! $+ro*' #$ L8 " Co" V&/&%"$6 A +$r(&r " F !#o! +#$%! " ,!o "# !,#o6 E%cr' #$ >A-%c&$ E!($($# +$r$N$c&o%$#6

E% F ! $+ro*' #$ L#$ c,$# r2or)$"$ %6


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SOPORTE JUR4DICO1 ORGANIZACINADMINISTRATIVA E INSTRUMENTOS DE GESTIN

HILDENBRAND ;< r$#&.$ ,%$ co)+#($ "!cr&+c&'% " #$ or-$%&.$c&'% $")&%&!()$rco %or)$(&/o "# OT o#$%"0!1 % !( !%(&"o +#$%($ =, % # %&/# %$c&o'r-$%o r!+o%!$*# ! # M&%&!(r&o " V&/&%"$1 P#$%&2&c$c&'% Trr&(or&$# 8A)*&%(1 # c,$# ! $+o8$ % /$r&$! &%!(&(,c&o%! %(r #$! =, ! "!($c$%: #$ >CG,*r%$)%($# +$r$ #$ P#$%&2&c$c&'% Trr&(or&$# 8 M"&o A)*&%(> %c$r-$"$ " +#$! "c&!&o%! "# Co%!9o " Go*&r%o % )$(r&$ " OT6

L$ >Co)&!&'% I%(r)&%&!(r&$# "P#$%&2&c$c&'% Trr&(or&$#>%c$r-$"$ " #$ coor"&%$c&'%or&.o%($#1 (o"o! #o! )&%&!(ro!r!+o%!$*#! " )"&"$! 8$cc&o%! !c(or&$#! " &%c&"%c&$(rr&(or&$# "*r% o5r co%

$%(r&or&"$" $ !($ co)&!&'%6

L$ >A-%c&$ N$c&o%$#+$r$ #$ P#$%&2&c$c&'%Trr&(or&$#> *$9o #$or&%($c&'% "#D&rc(or G%r$# "P#$%&2&c$c&'%Trr&(or&$#6

E# >Co%!9o A!!or "! ,% 'r-$%o co%!,r+r!%($%(! "#$c(or! !oc&$#!: )coo+r$(&/$! " /&/" (r$%!+or(1 $!oc&


24/105

N&/# R-&o%$#

L$! +ro/&%c&$! #$*or$% >P#$%! Trr&(or&$#! Pro/&%c,$#! !o% )! &%"&c$(&/o! =, /&%c,#$%(!6 No o*!($" *$! +$r$ /$#,$r 8 $+ro*$r #o! +#$%! ),%&cA!$)*#$! Pro/&%c&$#! "&!+o%% " ,%$ >Co)&!&'% P

" P#$%&2&c$c&'% Trr&(or&$#> +$r$ $+o8$r $# E9c,&)+#)%($c&'% " #o! +#$%!6 E!($ co)&!&'% ! ,%coor"&%$c&'% /r(&c$# 8 or&.o%($# 2rc,%()%( %&%(r!! co%(r$+,!(o! 8 !&(,$c&o%! co%2#&c(&/$!6

N&/# Loc$#

Lo! ),%&c&+&o! (&%% #$ co)+(%c&$ "# +

,r*$%5!(&co # c,$# "* !r cor%( co% #$!+ro/&%c&$#! 8 %$c&o%$#!6 I%c#,8 "o! (&+o! " +#$!(r,c(,r$# 8 # P#$% " U!o! "# S,#o6 E# +r&)/&%c,#$%( 9,r5"&c$)%(6 E! ,% "oc,)%(o &%"&c$(&/o +$r$ #$ (o($#&"$" o +$r( "# ),%&c&+&o =#$! c$r$c(r5!(&c$! )! "!($c$"$! " #o! "!$rro##o 8 " &%2r$!(r,c(,r$ =, ! +r(%"% co%!-,&r6


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SISTEMA FRANCES

EXTENSION: @6 K)

POBLACION: 66H$*6

DENSIDAD: $*)F

Or-$%&.$c&'% Po#5(&c$

! !(r,c(,r$ $ +$r(&r " c,$(ro %&/#!(rr&(or&$#!: N$c&'%1 r-&o%! ;FF


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CARACTERISTICAS

El OT se entiende como estrategia para el desarrollo econmico, social y

territorial integral, centrada en el desarrollo econmico y en la planificacin de

infraestructuras y equipamientos.

Predominio de la posicin fuerte del Estado central en la planificacin

econmica, el OT y el urbanismo.

Poco protagonismo de los temas ambientales en los planes.

Amplia organizacin institucional

3INALIDADES

El desarrollo de las infraestructuras y telecomunicaciones para convertir a rancia

un nudo de comunicaciones dentro de Europa.

!a distribucin equitativa de la infraestructura y el equipamiento en todo el territorio

!a promocin del desarrollo de "reas industriales y de las actividades econmicas

rurales. !a reduccin de las desigualdades del desarrollo y promocin de la solidaridad

(&'%

! cr' #$ >D&rcc&'% G%r$# " Or"%$c&'% "# Trr&(or&o> 8 % !1949


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So+or(9,r5"&co1or-$%&.

$c&'%$")&%&!(r$(&/$&

%!(r,)%(o!"-!( ! cr' #$ D&rcc&'% G%r$# " Or"%$c&'% "# Trr&(or&o 8 % !

+r!%(' # +r&)r P#$% N$c&o%$# " OT1949

! cr' # >Co)&(0 I%(r)&%&!(r&$# " Or"%$c&'% "# Trr&(or&o> CIAT 8 % @#$ >D#-$c&'% +$r$ # M$%9o "# Trr&(or&o 8 #$ Acc&'% R-&o%$#> DATAR =, o8!o% #$! &%!(&(,c&o%! ms importantes6

poca dorada del OT

! &%&c&' % co% #$ >L8 " Or&%($c&'% "# S,#o1 co%(&%,' co% #$>L8" Mo%($$> " 6E% ! $+ro*' #$ L8 !o*r >Or&%($c&'% +$r$ #$ Or"%$c&'% 8# D!$rro##o "# Trr&(or&o> =, co%!(&(,8 # +r&%c&+$# !o+or( #-$# $c(,$#6

3,%"$)%(o 9,r5"&coO6T

#o! "%o)&%$"o! >co%(r$(o!>1 #o! c,$#! ! r$#&.$%1 !+c&$#)%(1 %(r # E!(

c%(r$# 8 #$! r-&o%!6 Lo! co%(r$(o! "2&%% #$! $cc&o%! =, # E!($"o 8 #$ r!r-&'% ! co)+ro)(% $ r$#&.$r 8 2&%$%c&$r co%9,%($)%( ",r$%( # +r&o"o",r$c&'% "# +#$%6

I%!(r,)%(o!

#$ co)+(%c&$ +$r$ +ro)o/r # "!$rro##o co%')&co1 !oc&$#1 !$%&($r&o1 c,#(,c&%(52&co 1or&%($"o $ $!-,r$r #$ +r!r/$c&'% " !, &"%(&"$"1 #$ &%(-r&"$" $,(o%o)5$

N&/# r-&o%$#


28/105

N&/# !,*r-&o%$#! #&)&($% $# )"&o r,r$#1 $ +$r(&r " +#$%! r#$c&o%$"o! co% #=,&+$)&%(o r,r$#1 # (r$%!+or( &%(r),%&c&+$# 8 #$ +ro(cc&'%1 -!(&'% 8$+r(,r$ $# +*#&co " !+$c&o! %$(,r$#! !%!&*#!

r$! )(ro+o#&($%$! 8"&!(r&(o!

#o! ),%&c&+&o! co)+(%c&$! % )$(r&$ " &%2r$!(r,c(,r$ #oc$#1,r*$%&!)o 8 co%!r/$c&'% $)*&%($#1 co%c!&'% " #&c%c&$! "co%!(r,cc&'%6D%(ro " !( co%(7(o1 #o! ),%&c&+&o! #$*or$% >P#$%! " Oc,+$c&'%"# S,#o> POS

N&/# #oc$#

SISTEMA BELGA


29/105

SISTEMA BELGA

EXTENSION: @ F )

POBLACION: 6F6 H$*6

DENSIDAD: @@ $*6)F

Or-$%&.$c&'% Po#5(&c$

! !(r,c(,r$ $ +$r(&r " (r! %&/#!:%$c&o%$#1 r-&o%$# ;@ r-&o%!


30/105

3UNDAMENTOS LEGALES1 ORGANIZACIN ADMINISTRATIVA EINSTRUMENTOS DE GESTIN

#$ >L8 Or-%&c$ " Or"%$c&'% "# Trr&(or&o 8 "

Ur*$%&!)o " F#$ #$*or$c&'% " +#$%!%$c&o%$#1 r-&o%$#!1!,*r-&o%$#! 8 ),%&c&+$#!

Eco%')&co! Soc&$#! E!(0(&co! 8 #$

!$#/$-,$r"$ " #$!*##.$! %$(,r$#!

r-&o%! co% +#%$ $,(o%o)5$ +$)$%9o "# OT:

#$ r-&'% 2#$)%c$#$ r-&'% /$#o%$#$ r-&'% " Br,!#$!

+ro+&o !&!()$ " O6T


31/105

"!$rro##o !o!(%&*# +r&or&"$" $ #$ +ro(cc&'% " #o! !+$c&o!

%o "&2&c$"o!6

L$ R-&'% 3#$)%c$

N&/#! " -!(&'%

R-&'% Pro/&%c&$ ),%&c&+&o

P#$%! !(r,c(,r$#! 8 " $+#&c$c&'%

C$rc(r ,r*$%5!(&co


32/105

L$ R-&'% V$#o%$

N&/#! (rr&(or&$#!

R-&o%$# ),%&c&+$#

>P#$% R-&o%$# " Or"%$c&'% "# Trr&(or&o> %#$! r-&o%! 8 >P#$% E!(r,c(,r$#> % #$! co),%$!

P#$% !(r,c(,r$#

0%2$!&! ! +o% % #$! .o%$!r,r$#!

# >C'"&-o V$#'% " Or"%$c&'% "# Trr&(or&o "#Ur*$%&!)o 8 "# P$(r&)o%&o CVOTUP


33/105

L$ R-&'% Br,!#$!

N&/#! (rr&(or&$#!

R-&o%$# ),%&c&+$#

>P#$% " "!$rro##o>(&+o! " P#$% P#$% " $!&-%$c&'%> "#

!,#o

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Sntesis conceptual delO en el mundo

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(oncepto de ordenamiento territorial


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&. Ordenamiento del )esarrollo /unicipal: %rt.


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e. Ordenamiento del )esarrollo Social r&ano y ural

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'roceso de conceptualizacin


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@: F ;DOM4NGUEZ1 @:


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L$ 7+r&%c&$ &%(r%$c&o%$# 8 # +roc!o " %or)$(&.$c&'% 8 co%c+(,$#&.$c&'% "# OT r$#&.$"o %Co#o)*&$1 +r)&(% &"%(&2&c$r $#-,%o! #)%(o! =, !o% r=,r&"o! +$r$ 2or($#cr # +roc!o " OT %

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L$ !,+r$c&'% " #o! !!-o! ,r*$%&!($ 8 +o#5(&co$")&%&!(r$(&/o "#or"%$)&%(o (rr&(or&$#6

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