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3338_Cover_Comb.fhmx 9/26/05 3:27 PM Page 2
C M Y CM MY CY CMY K
Forensic Science Techniques Series
James B. Crippin
Explosives andChemical WeaponsIdentification
-
Explosives andChemical WeaponsIdentification
-
3338_SeriesPage 9/22/05 1:44 PM Page 1
Composite
C M Y CM MY CY CMY K
Analysis and Interpretation of Fire Scene Evidence,by Jose R. Almirall and Kenneth G. Furton
Explosives and Chemical Weapons Identification,by James B. Crippin
Forensic Science Techniques SeriesSeries Editors
Jose R. AlmirallFlorida International University
Miami, Florida and
Kenneth G. FurtonFlorida International University
Miami, Florida
-
A CRC title, part of the Taylor & Francis imprint, a member of theTaylor & Francis Group, the academic division of T&F Informa plc.
James B. Crippin
Explosives andChemical WeaponsIdentification
Boca Raton London New York
-
Published in 2006 byCRC PressTaylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742
2006 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLCCRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group
No claim to original U.S. Government worksPrinted in the United States of America on acid-free paper10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
International Standard Book Number-10: 0-8493-3338-5 (Hardcover) International Standard Book Number-13: 978-0-8493-3338-5 (Hardcover) Library of Congress Card Number 2005049657
This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reprinted material isquoted with permission, and sources are indicated. A wide variety of references are listed. Reasonable effortshave been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and the publisher cannot assumeresponsibility for the validity of all materials or for the consequences of their use.
No part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic,mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, andrecording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers.
For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, please access www.copyright.com(http://www.copyright.com/) or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC) 222 Rosewood Drive,Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400. CCC is a not-for-profit organization that provides licenses and registrationfor a variety of users. For organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by the CCC, a separatesystem of payment has been arranged.
Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used onlyfor identification and explanation without intent to infringe.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Crippin, James B.Explosives and chemical weapons identification / James B. Crippin.
p. cm.ISBN 0-8493-3338-51. Explosives--Identification. 2. Chemical weapons--Identification. 3. Chemistry--Nomenclature. I.
Title.
UF860.C75 2005623.4'52--dc22 2005049657
Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com
and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com
Taylor & Francis Group is the Academic Division of T&F Informa plc.
3338_Discl.fm Page 1 Wednesday, July 20, 2005 12:25 PM
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v
Foreword and Dedication
I have thought long and hard about this book. This book was not created tomake money. It was created to save lives the lives of first responders andthe people they have dedicated their lives to protect, the general public.
What is a first responder? It is a phrase often mentioned in the press butrarely defined.
First responders are just that, the first on the site of an incident. Theycan be anyone, and more often than not, they are handicapped with too littleknowledge and inadequate equipment. This book is based on software thatanother first responder and I developed to help alleviate these problems. Itoffers first responders a resource to pull out and consult very quickly thatmay completely change how a response proceeds.
Chemicals are a part of everyday life and can be found all around us.Many common chemicals, when mixed improperly (intentionally or not),can have serious implications for those who come into contact with them orare in their vicinity. This book is designed to give the user the ablility toquickly identify what type of explosive or chemical weapon could possiblybe the focus of an investigation and what types of chemicals might beinvolved. It cannot be used to help manufacture these items. It is merely atool for law enforcement to use in the war on terrorism and other types ofcriminal activities.
I dedicate this book to those who step in it first: The First Responder:Our First Line of Defense. They are always the first in and generally the lastout. I know; I have been there myself.
James B. Crippin
-
vii
The Author
James B. Crippin is the director of the Western Forensic Law EnforcementTraining Center. He set up this training center in February 2002. It is afederally-funded facility devoted to updating and training law enforcementand private corporations in the area of explosive investigation and analysis,first responder safety, WMD response, general crime scene investigation andresponse, and other areas of forensic science. Additionally, this facility pro-vides forensic casework in the area of trace analysis for the state of Colorado,as well as other areas of the U.S. The training center and forensic lab arelocated on the campus of Colorado State UniversityPueblo.
Crippin first started his career in forensics in 1977 and still is extremelyactive in the field of forensic science. From August 1978 to August 1984, heserved as forensic chemist with the Missouri State Highway Patrol system. InAugust 1984 he was promoted to laboratory supervisor of the St. Joseph, Mis-souri, Troop H laboratory. During his tenure with the Missouri State HighwayPatrol, he was responsible for working all of the explosive incidents in the state.
Crippin resigned from the Missouri State Highway Patrol in August 1988and became a commissioned agent with the Colorado Bureau of Investigation.He was assigned to the Pueblo office laboratory. While an agent with theColorado Bureau of Investigation, Crippin was involved in many of theagencys most notable cases. In 19881989, he worked one of the first recordedterrorist cases in Coloradothe Al Fuqra bombings. In 1998 he spent 16 daysin body armor pursuing three survivalists who had machine-gunned a citypolice officer to death. During this 16-day response, he assisted in the recoveryof numerous explosive devices and helped process many of 20 separate crimescenes. In 1999, Crippin was one of the crime scene team leaders who enteredand processed Columbine High School. During that time his team was respon-sible for processing all areas where explosive devices had been used and, severaldays into the processing, was one of the individuals who discovered a largeduffel bag explosive device that had not functioned. In 2001, during theArkansas River Canyon shootings, his crime scene team helped process over16 crime scenes in 3 days.
In February 2002, Crippin resigned from the Colorado Bureau of Inves-tigation to form the Western Forensic Law Enforcement Training Center
-
viii
Explosives and Chemical Weapons Identification
(WFLETC). From February 2002 to the present time, he has helped developexplosive analysis programs and train personnel for the Georgia Bureau ofInvestigation, Tucson Police Department, and the Texas Department of Pub-lic Safety. He also has provided forensic analysis in various areas for bothprivate companies and corporations, and law enforcement agencies.
Also during this time, Crippin became one of the primary instructors atthe Weapons of Mass Destruction School located at the Emergency ResponseTraining Center in Pueblo, Colorado. This school has trained over 125 stu-dents from both private industry and law enforcement agencies throughoutthe U.S. and abroad.
Additionally, Crippin is actively involved with Colorado State Univer-sity Pueblos efforts to start a forensic degree program. He helps teachclasses in forensics and has been appointed as the director of the newforensic analysis laboratory being set up on campus. This is the culminationof a 4-year effort by Crippin and the current dean of science and mathe-matics, Dr. Kristina Proctor. Crippins duties at the campus laboratoryincluded both the complete setup of the facility and actual analysis ofevidence. The WFLETC has been in operation since August 2003 and isseeing an ever-increasing caseload of evidence and training requests.
Crippin has been very active in forensics his entire career and continuesto be. He is a member of the following professional associations: Southwest-ern Association of Forensic Scientist (SWAFS), Midwestern Association ofForensic Scientists (MAFS), Southern Association of Forensic Scientists(SAFS)
,
American Academy of Forensic Science (AAFS)
,
Technical WorkingGroup For Fire and Explosions (TWGFEX), International Association forMicroanalysis (IAMA), International Association of Bomb Technicians andInvestigators (IABTI)
,
Colorado Springs Multi-Agency Terrorism Task Force(MATT), and Southeastern Colorado Law Enforcement Association(SECLEA). He has also been on the board of directors of both MAFS andSWAFS, and was president and chairman of the board for SWAFS. Currently,he is serving a second term on the executive committee of TWGFEX. Recently,he was elected chairman of TWGFEX and also sits on the board of directorsof IAMA. He also is on the training and education committee for MAFS.
During his forensic career, Crippin has taught more than 60 classes invarious areas of forensic science, including drug analysis, explosive analysis,and arson analysis. He also has given numerous classes for law enforcementpersonnel in the areas of crime scene response, weapons of mass destruction,and explosives recognition and booby-trap recognition and avoidance. Hehas published 8 papers in professional journals and has presented 25 papersat professional meetings.
Crippin graduated from Missouri Western State College in St. Joseph,Missouri, in 1977 with a bachelor of science degree in biology.
-
ix
Table of Contents
Foreword and Dedication vThe Author vii
1
Chemical Compounds, Part 1 1
2
Chemical Compounds, Part 2 29
3
Chemical Compounds, Part 3 55
4
Ingredients 83
5
Synonyms 107
6
Explosives 121
7
Chemical Weapons 141
8
Incendiaries 147
9
Propellants 151
10
Explosive Precursors 153
11
Pyrotechnic Ingredients 155
12
Uses 159
Glossary 179
-
x
Explosives and Chemical Weapons Identification
Appendix A: Chemical Structures 187
Appendix B: Illustrations 241
Bibliography 263
Index 265
-
1
1
Chemical Compounds,
Part 1
-
2
Explosives and Chemical Weapons Identification
Com
mon
Nam
eSy
non
yms
Exp
losi
veC
hem
ical
War
fare
Age
nt
Use
AC
Am
mon
ium
ch
lora
teYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
AC
Am
mon
ium
ch
lora
teYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
AC
Hyd
roge
n c
yan
ide,
Hyd
rocy
anic
aci
d, P
russ
ic
acid
, Bla
usa
ure
No
Yes
Blo
od a
gen
t, E
xtre
me
pois
on
AC
Hyd
roge
n c
yan
ide,
Hyd
rocy
anic
aci
d, P
russ
ic
acid
, Bla
usa
ure
No
Yes
Blo
od a
gen
t, E
xtre
me
pois
on
AD
BN
4,A
zido
-4,4
-din
itro
-1-b
uty
l n
itra
teYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
AD
NB
4,A
zido
-4,4
-din
itro
-1-b
uty
l ac
etat
eYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
AD
NB
F7-
Am
ino-
4,6-
din
itro
ben
zofu
roxa
nYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
Alu
min
um
No
No
Fuel
Am
atol
Yes
No
Seco
nda
ry h
igh
exp
losi
ve, M
ixtu
re o
f T
NT
and
Am
mon
ium
nit
rate
, Mili
tary
exp
losi
veA
mm
oniu
m a
zide
Yes
No
Pri
mar
y h
igh
exp
losi
veA
mm
oniu
m n
itra
teYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
Am
mon
ium
nit
rate
Yes
No
Seco
nda
ry h
igh
exp
losi
veA
mm
oniu
m n
itra
teYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
Am
mon
ium
nit
rate
Yes
No
Low
exp
losi
ve, P
rim
ary
ingr
edie
nt
in m
any
type
s of
com
mer
cial
bla
stin
g m
ater
ials
(i.e
., A
NFO
, dyn
amit
e, e
tc.)
Am
mon
ium
nit
rate
Yes
No
Oxi
dize
rA
mm
oniu
m p
erch
lora
teN
oN
oO
xidi
zer
Am
mon
ium
pic
ram
ate
Am
mon
ium
2-a
min
o-4,
6-di
nit
roph
enol
ate,
Am
mon
ium
2-am
ino-
4,6-
din
itro
picr
ate
Yes
No
Pri
mar
y h
igh
exp
losi
ve
Am
mon
ium
pic
rate
Yes
No
Pri
mar
y h
igh
exp
losi
veA
mm
oniu
m p
icra
teE
xplo
sive
DYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
, Mai
n c
har
ge
cast
able
exp
losi
ve
-
Chemical Compounds, Part 1
3
Am
mon
ium
tri
-iod
ide
Fly
min
es, N
itro
gen
tri
-iod
ide
Yes
No
Pri
mar
y h
igh
exp
losi
ve, I
mpa
ct-s
ensi
tive
m
ater
ial
Am
mon
pulv
erYe
sN
oE
arly
for
m o
f bl
ack
pow
der
AN
DA
mm
oniu
m d
init
ram
ide
Yes
No
Seco
nda
ry h
igh
exp
losi
veA
ND
Am
mon
ium
din
itra
mid
eYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
AN
DA
mm
oniu
m d
init
ram
ide
Yes
No
Seco
nda
ry h
igh
exp
losi
veA
NFO
Bin
ary
expl
osiv
eYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
A-N
PN
T4-
Am
ino-
N
,2,3
,5,6
-pen
tan
itro
tolu
ene
Yes
No
Seco
nda
ry h
igh
exp
losi
veA
NS
AN
SYe
sN
oU
nde
rgro
un
d l
iter
atu
re e
xplo
sive
An
thra
cen
eN
oN
oSm
oke
ingr
edie
nt
An
tim
ony
No
No
Fuel
An
tim
ony
tris
ulfi
deN
oN
oFu
elA
PC
Am
mon
ium
per
chlo
rate
Yes
No
Seco
nda
ry h
igh
exp
losi
veA
PC
Am
mon
ium
per
chlo
rate
Yes
No
Seco
nda
ry h
igh
exp
losi
veA
rsin
eA
rsen
ic h
ydri
de, H
ydro
gen
ars
enid
eN
oYe
sB
lood
age
nt
AS-
20D
isti
lled
arsi
ne,
Ph
enyl
arsi
ne,
Dip
hen
ylar
sin
eN
oYe
sB
liste
r ag
ent
Ast
rolit
eYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
, Bin
ary
hig
h
expl
osiv
e, M
ixtu
re o
f hy
draz
ine,
al
um
inu
m, a
nd
amm
oniu
m n
itra
teA
zido
ethy
lTr
is(2
-azi
doet
hyl)
amin
eYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
Bar
ium
car
bon
ate
No
No
Col
orin
g ag
ent
Bar
ium
ch
lora
teN
oN
oO
xidi
zer
colo
rin
g ag
ent
Bar
ium
nit
rate
No
No
Oxi
dize
r co
lori
ng
agen
tB
ariu
m o
xala
teN
oN
oC
olor
ing
agen
tB
ariu
m s
typh
nat
eYe
sN
oP
rim
ary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
BB
CB
rom
oben
zylc
yan
ide,
Cam
ite,
a-
Bro
mob
enze
nea
ceto
nit
rile
, a-B
rom
o-a-
tolu
nit
rile
No
Yes
Lach
rym
ator
y ag
ent,
Seve
re i
rrit
ant
BC
Cya
nog
en b
rom
ide,
Bro
mid
e cy
anid
eN
oYe
sV
iole
nt
irri
tan
t
(
cont
inue
d
)
-
4
Explosives and Chemical Weapons Identification
Com
mon
Nam
eSy
non
yms
Exp
losi
veC
hem
ical
War
fare
Age
nt
Use
BC
Cya
nog
en b
rom
ide,
Bro
mid
e cy
anid
eN
oYe
sV
iole
nt
irri
tan
tB
C1-
Bro
mo-
2-pr
opan
one
No
Yes
Lach
rym
ator
y ag
ent
BD
CB
igu
anid
e di
perc
hlo
rate
Yes
No
Seco
nda
ry h
igh
exp
losi
veB
DP
FB
is(1
,3-d
iazi
do-2
-pro
pyl)
form
alYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
BE
Bin
ary
expl
osiv
eYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
BE
Bin
ary
expl
osiv
eYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
Bla
ck P
owde
rG
un
pow
der
Yes
No
Low
exp
losi
ve, I
ED
fille
r, B
lack
pow
der
wea
pon
pro
pella
nt
Bla
ck P
owde
rG
un
pow
der
Yes
No
Low
exp
losi
ve, I
ED
fille
rB
lack
sm
oke
No
No
Low
exp
losi
ve, F
oun
d in
man
y ty
pes
of
pyro
tech
nic
s, fl
ash
/con
cuss
ion
gre
nad
es,
flas
h b
angs
, an
d fi
rew
orks
Bla
ck s
mok
eN
oN
oB
lack
sm
oke
prod
uce
d, S
cree
nin
g/si
gnal
ing
smok
eB
lack
sm
oke
No
No
Bla
ck s
mok
e pr
odu
ced,
Scr
een
ing/
sign
alin
g sm
oke
Bor
ic a
cid
No
No
Stab
ilize
rsB
rom
opic
rin
Nit
robr
omof
orm
, Bro
moa
cqu
init
e,
Trib
rom
onit
rom
eth
ane,
Pic
fum
e br
omid
eN
oYe
sL
ach
rym
ator
y ag
ent
CA
Ch
loro
acet
one,
1-C
hlo
ro-2
-pro
pan
one
No
Yes
Lac
hry
mat
ory
agen
tC
AC
yan
ogen
, Eth
aned
init
rile
, Dic
yan
, Oxa
lic
acid
din
itri
le, D
icya
nid
eN
oYe
sB
lood
age
nt,
Ext
rem
e po
ison
CA
Ch
loro
acet
one,
1-C
hlo
ro-2
-pro
pan
one
No
Yes
Lac
hry
mat
ory
agen
tC
alci
um
car
bon
ate
No
No
Stab
ilize
rsC
alci
um
oxa
late
No
No
Col
orin
g ag
ent
Car
bon
bla
ckLa
mpb
lack
No
No
Fuel
CD
NTA
3,5-
Din
itro
-1,2
,4-t
riaz
ole
copp
er s
alt
Yes
No
Pri
mar
y h
igh
exp
losi
veC
EC
ast
expl
osiv
eYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
-
Chemical Compounds, Part 1
5
CE
Cas
t ex
plos
ive
Yes
No
Seco
nda
ry h
igh
exp
losi
veC
EC
ast
expl
osiv
eYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
CE
Cas
t ex
plos
ive
Yes
No
Seco
nda
ry h
igh
exp
losi
veC
har
coal
No
No
Fuel
Ch
emic
al a
gen
t 4-
686-
293-
01A
gen
t 1-
10,1
,10-
bis[
(3-d
imet
hylc
arba
mox
y-a-
pico
linyl
)eth
ylam
ino]
deca
ne
dim
eth
obro
mid
e 1/
2 hy
drat
e
No
Yes
Exp
erim
enta
l ch
emic
al a
gen
t
Ch
emic
al a
gen
t 4-
686-
293-
02A
gen
t 1-
8, 1
,8-b
is[(
3-di
met
hylc
arba
mox
y-a-
pico
linyl
)eth
ylam
ino]
octa
ne
dim
eth
obro
mid
e m
onoh
ydra
te
No
Yes
Exp
erim
enta
l ch
emic
al a
gen
t
Ch
emic
al a
gen
t 4-
692-
530-
01B
is{a
-[(3
-dim
ethy
lcar
bam
oxy-
a-pi
colin
yl)p
yrro
lidin
io]}
-4,4
-bi
acet
oph
enon
e di
brom
ide
mon
ohyd
rate
No
Yes
Exp
erim
enta
l ch
emic
al a
gen
t
Ch
emic
al a
gen
t 4-
692-
530-
02B
is{a
-[(3
-dim
ethy
lcar
bam
oxyp
hen
yl)-
met
hyla
min
o]}-
4,4
-bia
ceto
phen
one
dibr
omid
e m
onoh
ydra
te
No
Yes
Exp
erim
enta
l ch
emic
al a
gen
t
Ch
lori
ne
gas
No
Yes
Pois
on g
as u
sed
in W
W I
Ch
loro
picr
inN
itro
chlo
rofo
rm, A
cqu
init
e,
Tric
hlo
ron
itro
met
han
e, P
icfu
me
No
Yes
Lac
hry
mat
ory
agen
t
Ch
loro
picr
inN
itro
chlo
rofo
rm, A
cqu
init
e,
Tric
hlo
ron
itro
met
han
e, P
icfu
me
No
No
Lach
rym
ator
y ag
ent
Ch
loro
sari
nC
lCB
, Iso
prop
ylm
ethy
lph
osph
onoc
hlo
rida
t,Is
opro
poxy
met
hylp
hos
phor
yl c
hlo
ride
No
Yes
Ner
ve a
gen
t
CK
Cya
nog
en c
hlo
ride
, Ch
lori
de c
yan
ide
No
Yes
Blo
od a
gen
t, E
xtre
me
pois
onC
KC
yan
ogen
ch
lori
de, C
hlo
ride
cya
nid
eN
oYe
sB
lood
age
nt,
Ext
rem
e po
ison
Cla
yN
oN
oIn
sula
tor
CN
Ch
loro
acet
oph
enon
e, M
ace,
2-C
hlo
ro-1
-ph
enyl
eth
anon
e, 2
-Ch
loro
acet
oph
enon
eN
oYe
sSe
vere
irr
itan
t
CN
TA5-
Nit
rote
razo
le c
oppe
r sa
ltYe
sN
oP
rim
ary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
(
cont
inue
d
)
-
6
Explosives and Chemical Weapons Identification
Com
mon
Nam
eSy
non
yms
Exp
losi
veC
hem
ical
War
fare
Age
nt
Use
Com
p C
-1Ye
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
, Pla
stic
exp
losi
veC
oppe
rN
oN
oC
olor
ing
agen
tC
oppe
r ac
etan
arse
nat
eN
oN
oC
olor
ing
agen
tC
oppe
r az
ide
Yes
No
Pri
mar
y h
igh
exp
losi
veC
oppe
r ca
rbon
ate
No
No
Col
orin
g ag
ent
Cop
per
chlo
ride
No
No
Col
orin
g ag
ent
Cop
per
fulm
inat
eYe
sN
oP
rim
ary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
Cop
per
oxid
eN
oN
oC
olor
ing
agen
tC
ryol
ite
No
No
Col
orin
g ag
ent
CS
o
-Ch
loro
ben
zalm
alon
onit
rile
,
B
,
B
-Dic
yan
o-
o
-ch
loro
styr
ene,
o
-Ch
loro
ben
zylid
enem
alon
onit
rile
No
Yes
Seve
re i
rrit
ant
CX
Ph
osge
ne
oxim
e, D
ich
loro
firm
oxim
e, H
orn
et
gas,
Net
tle
gas
No
Yes
Blis
ter
agen
t
Cyc
lon
ite
RD
X, C
4Ye
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
, Mai
n c
har
ge i
n
man
y m
ilita
ry m
un
itio
ns,
Mai
n in
gred
ien
t of
pla
stic
exp
losi
veC
yclo
nit
eR
DX
, C4
Yes
No
Seco
nda
ry h
igh
exp
losi
ve, M
ain
ch
arge
in
m
any
mili
tary
mu
nit
ion
s, M
ain
ingr
edie
nt
of p
last
ic e
xplo
sive
DA
Dip
hen
ylch
loro
arsi
ne
No
Yes
Lach
rym
ator
y ag
ent
DA
NP
1,3-
Dia
zido
-2-n
itra
zapr
opan
eYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
DA
TB
1,3-
Dia
min
o-2,
4,6-
trin
itro
ben
zen
eYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
DA
TB
A5-
Car
boxy
-1,3
-dia
min
o-2,
4,6-
trin
itro
ben
zen
eYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
DC
A1,
1-D
ich
loro
-2-p
ropa
non
e, 1
,1-
Dic
hlo
roac
eton
eN
oYe
sSe
vere
irr
itan
t
DD
D5,
7-D
inti
ro-5
,7-d
iaza
-1,3
-di
oxab
icyc
looc
tan
e-2-
one
Yes
No
Seco
nda
ry h
igh
exp
losi
ve
-
Chemical Compounds, Part 1
7
DD
NP
Dia
zodi
nit
roph
enol
Yes
No
Pri
mar
y h
igh
exp
losi
veD
DN
PD
iazo
din
itro
phen
olYe
sN
oP
rim
ary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
Dex
trin
No
No
Bin
der
DIA
NP
1,5-
Dia
zido
-3-n
itra
zape
nta
ne
Yes
No
Seco
nda
ry h
igh
exp
losi
veD
iazo
din
itro
phen
ol4,
6-D
init
ro-2
-dia
zoph
enol
Yes
No
Pri
mar
y h
igh
exp
losi
veD
iazo
din
itro
phen
ol4,
6-D
init
ro-2
-dia
zoph
enol
Yes
No
Pri
mar
y h
igh
exp
losi
veD
iazo
din
itro
phen
ol4,
6-D
init
ro-2
-dia
zoph
enol
Yes
No
Pri
mar
y h
igh
exp
losi
veD
IMD
iim
ine,
N
,
N
-bis
-Iso
prop
ylet
hyle
ned
iimin
eN
oYe
sSe
vere
irr
itan
tD
INA
Din
trox
ydie
thyl
nit
ram
ine
Yes
No
Seco
nda
ry h
igh
exp
losi
veD
INA
Din
trox
ydie
thyl
nit
ram
ine
Yes
No
Seco
nda
ry h
igh
exp
losi
veD
INA
Din
trox
ydie
thyl
nit
ram
ine
Yes
No
Seco
nda
ry h
igh
exp
losi
veD
ITN
Dii
sopr
opyl
amin
e tr
inat
rate
Yes
No
Seco
nda
ry h
igh
exp
losi
veD
MA
dam
site
, Ph
enar
sazi
ne
chlo
ride
, D
iph
enyl
amin
ech
loro
arsi
ne,
10-c
hlo
ro-
5,10
-dih
ydro
phen
arsa
zin
e
No
Yes
Vom
itin
g ag
ent
DM
MD
2,4-
Din
itro
-2,4
-dia
zape
nta
ne
Yes
No
Seco
nda
ry h
igh
exp
losi
veD
NA
ND
intr
oxyd
ieth
ylam
ine
nit
rate
Yes
No
Seco
nda
ry h
igh
exp
losi
veD
NA
T1,
1
-Din
tro-
3,3-
azo-
1,2,
4-tr
iazo
leYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
DN
B4,
4-D
init
ro-1
-bu
tan
olYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
DN
FA-P
1,4-
Din
itro
fura
zan
o pi
pera
zin
eYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
DN
P2,
4-D
init
roph
enol
Yes
No
Seco
nda
ry h
igh
exp
losi
veD
NP
Lead
pic
rate
Yes
No
Pri
mar
y h
igh
exp
losi
veD
NP
U2,
4-D
init
roph
enyl
ure
aYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
DN
R4,
6-D
init
rore
sorc
inol
Yes
No
Seco
nda
ry h
igh
exp
losi
veD
PT
Met
hyle
ned
init
rote
traa
zacy
cloo
ctan
eYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
Dyn
amit
eYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
, Use
d in
co
mm
erci
al b
last
ing
oper
atio
ns
(
cont
inue
d
)
-
8
Explosives and Chemical Weapons Identification
Com
mon
Nam
eSy
non
yms
Exp
losi
veC
hem
ical
War
fare
Age
nt
Use
Dyn
amit
eYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
, Use
d in
co
mm
erci
al b
last
ing
oper
atio
ns
Dyn
amit
eYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
, Use
d in
co
mm
erci
al b
last
ing
oper
atio
ns
Dyn
amit
eYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
, Use
d in
co
mm
erci
al b
last
ing
oper
atio
ns
Dyn
amit
eYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
, Use
d in
co
mm
erci
al b
last
ing
oper
atio
ns
Dyn
amit
eYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
, Use
d in
co
mm
erci
al b
last
ing
oper
atio
ns
Dyn
amit
eYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
, Use
d in
co
mm
erci
al b
last
ing
oper
atio
ns
Dyn
amit
eYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
, Use
d in
co
mm
erci
al b
last
ing
oper
atio
ns
Dyn
amit
eYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
, Use
d in
co
mm
erci
al b
last
ing
oper
atio
ns
Dyn
amit
eYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
, Use
d in
co
mm
erci
al b
last
ing
oper
atio
ns
Dyn
amit
eYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
, Use
d in
co
mm
erci
al b
last
ing
oper
atio
ns
Dyn
amit
eYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
, Use
d in
co
mm
erci
al b
last
ing
oper
atio
ns
Dyn
amit
eYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
, Use
d in
co
mm
erci
al b
last
ing
oper
atio
ns
Dyn
amit
eYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
, Use
d in
co
mm
erci
al b
last
ing
oper
atio
ns
ED
Eth
yldi
chlo
roar
sin
eN
oYe
sB
liste
r ag
ent
ED
Eth
yldi
chlo
roar
sin
eN
oYe
sB
liste
r ag
ent
-
Chemical Compounds, Part 1
9
ED
DN
Eth
ylen
edia
min
e di
nit
rate
Yes
No
Seco
nda
ry h
igh
exp
losi
veE
DT
N
,
N
-di-
2-E
than
olet
hyle
ned
iam
ine
tetr
anit
rate
Yes
No
Seco
nda
ry h
igh
exp
losi
ve
EG
DN
Nit
rogl
ycol
, Eth
ylen
e gl
ycol
din
itra
teN
oN
oR
epla
ced
nit
rogl
yerc
in a
s m
ain
co
mpo
nen
t in
dyn
amit
esE
mu
lsio
n e
xplo
sive
Yes
No
Seco
nda
ry h
igh
exp
losi
ve, U
sed
in
com
mer
cial
bla
stin
g op
erat
ion
s,
Gel
led
ex
plos
ive
ET
NE
ryth
rito
l te
tran
itra
teYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
FIFl
ash
in
cen
diar
yYe
sN
oU
nde
rgro
un
d l
iter
atu
re e
xplo
sive
Fire
bri
cks
No
No
Un
derg
rou
nd
lit
erat
ure
in
cen
diar
yFi
re g
elH
omem
ade
nap
alm
No
No
Un
derg
rou
nd
lit
erat
ure
in
cen
diar
yFl
ash
com
pYe
sN
oLo
w e
xplo
sive
, U
nde
rgro
un
d l
iter
atu
re
expl
osiv
eFl
ash
com
pYe
sN
oLo
w e
xplo
sive
, U
nde
rgro
un
d l
iter
atu
re
expl
osiv
eFl
ash
com
pYe
sN
oLo
w e
xplo
sive
, U
nde
rgro
un
d l
iter
atu
re
expl
osiv
eFl
ash
com
pYe
sN
oLo
w e
xplo
sive
, U
nde
rgro
un
d l
iter
atu
re
expl
osiv
eFl
ash
com
pYe
sN
oLo
w e
xplo
sive
, U
nde
rgro
un
d l
iter
atu
re
expl
osiv
eFl
ash
com
pYe
sN
oLo
w e
xplo
sive
, U
nde
rgro
un
d l
iter
atu
re
expl
osiv
eFl
ash
com
pYe
sN
oLo
w e
xplo
sive
, U
nde
rgro
un
d l
iter
atu
re
expl
osiv
eFl
ash
pow
der
Pyr
otec
hn
ic p
owde
r, Fl
ash
ligh
t po
wde
rYe
sN
oLo
w e
xplo
sive
, Fou
nd
in m
any
type
s of
py
rote
chn
ics,
flas
h/c
oncu
ssio
n g
ren
ades
, fl
ash
ban
gs, a
nd
fire
wor
ks
(
cont
inue
d
)
-
10
Explosives and Chemical Weapons Identification
Com
mon
Nam
eSy
non
yms
Exp
losi
veC
hem
ical
War
fare
Age
nt
Use
Flas
h p
owde
rP
yrot
ech
nic
pow
der,
Flas
hlig
ht
pow
der
Yes
No
Low
exp
losi
ve, F
oun
d in
man
y ty
pes
of
pyro
tech
nic
s, fl
ash
/con
cuss
ion
gre
nad
es,
flas
h b
angs
, an
d fi
rew
orks
Flas
h p
owde
rP
yrot
ech
nic
pow
der,
Flas
hlig
ht
pow
der
Yes
No
Low
exp
losi
ve, F
oun
d in
man
y ty
pes
of
pyro
tech
nic
s, fl
ash
/con
cuss
ion
gre
nad
es,
flas
h b
angs
, an
d fi
rew
orks
Flas
h p
owde
rP
yrot
ech
nic
pow
der,
Flas
hlig
ht
pow
der
Yes
No
Low
exp
losi
ve, F
oun
d in
man
y ty
pes
of
pyro
tech
nic
s, fl
ash
/con
cuss
ion
gre
nad
es,
flas
h b
angs
, an
d fi
rew
orks
Flas
h p
owde
rP
yrot
ech
nic
pow
der,
Flas
hlig
ht
pow
der
Yes
No
Low
exp
losi
ve, F
oun
d in
man
y ty
pes
of
pyro
tech
nic
s, fl
ash
/con
cuss
ion
gre
nad
es,
flas
h b
angs
, an
d fi
rew
orks
Flas
h p
owde
rP
yrot
ech
nic
pow
der,
Flas
hlig
ht
pow
der
Yes
No
Low
exp
losi
ve, F
oun
d in
man
y ty
pes
of
pyro
tech
nic
s, fl
ash
/con
cuss
ion
gre
nad
es,
flas
h b
angs
, an
d fi
rew
orks
Flas
h p
owde
rP
yrot
ech
nic
pow
der,
Flas
hlig
ht
pow
der
Yes
No
Low
exp
losi
ve, F
oun
d in
man
y ty
pes
of
pyro
tech
nic
s, fl
ash
/con
cuss
ion
gre
nad
es,
flas
h b
angs
, an
d fi
rew
orks
Flas
h p
owde
rP
yrot
ech
nic
pow
der,
Flas
hlig
ht
pow
der
Yes
No
Low
exp
losi
ve, F
oun
d in
man
y ty
pes
of
pyro
tech
nic
s, fl
ash
/con
cuss
ion
gre
nad
es,
flas
h b
angs
, an
d fi
rew
orks
Flas
h p
owde
rP
yrot
ech
nic
pow
der,
Flas
hlig
ht
pow
der
Yes
No
Low
exp
losi
ve, F
oun
d in
man
y ty
pes
of
pyro
tech
nic
s, fl
ash
/con
cuss
ion
gre
nad
es,
flas
h b
angs
, an
d fi
rew
orks
Flas
h p
owde
rP
yrot
ech
nic
pow
der,
Flas
hlig
ht
pow
der
Yes
No
Low
exp
losi
ve, F
oun
d in
man
y ty
pes
of
pyro
tech
nic
s, fl
ash
/con
cuss
ion
gre
nad
es,
flas
h b
angs
, an
d fi
rew
orks
-
Chemical Compounds, Part 1
11
Flas
h p
owde
rP
yrot
ech
nic
pow
der,
Flas
hlig
ht
pow
der
Yes
No
Low
exp
losi
ve, F
oun
d in
man
y ty
pes
of
pyro
tech
nic
s, fl
ash
/con
cuss
ion
gre
nad
es,
flas
h b
angs
, an
d fi
rew
orks
Flas
h p
owde
rP
yrot
ech
nic
pow
der,
Flas
hlig
ht
pow
der
Yes
No
Low
exp
losi
ve, F
oun
d in
man
y ty
pes
of
pyro
tech
nic
s, fl
ash
/con
cuss
ion
gre
nad
es,
flas
h b
angs
, an
d fi
rew
orks
Flas
h p
owde
rP
yrot
ech
nic
pow
der,
Flas
hlig
ht
pow
der
Yes
No
Low
exp
losi
ve, F
oun
d in
man
y ty
pes
of
pyro
tech
nic
s, fl
ash
/con
cuss
ion
gre
nad
es,
flas
h b
angs
, an
d fi
rew
orks
Flas
h p
owde
rP
yrot
ech
nic
pow
der,
Flas
hlig
ht
pow
der
Yes
No
Low
exp
losi
ve, F
oun
d in
man
y ty
pes
of
pyro
tech
nic
s, fl
ash
/con
cuss
ion
gre
nad
es,
flas
h b
angs
, an
d fi
rew
orks
Flas
h p
owde
rP
yrot
ech
nic
pow
der,
Flas
hlig
ht
pow
der
Yes
No
Low
exp
losi
ve, F
oun
d in
man
y ty
pes
of
pyro
tech
nic
s, fl
ash
/con
cuss
ion
gre
nad
es,
flas
h b
angs
, an
d fi
rew
orks
Flas
h p
owde
rP
yrot
ech
nic
pow
der,
Flas
hlig
ht
pow
der
Yes
No
Low
exp
losi
ve, F
oun
d in
man
y ty
pes
of
pyro
tech
nic
s, fl
ash
/con
cuss
ion
gre
nad
es,
flas
h b
angs
, an
d fi
rew
orks
Flas
h p
owde
rP
yrot
ech
nic
pow
der,
Flas
hlig
ht
pow
der
Yes
No
Low
exp
losi
ve, F
oun
d in
man
y ty
pes
of
pyro
tech
nic
s, fl
ash
/con
cuss
ion
gre
nad
es,
flas
h b
angs
, an
d fi
rew
orks
FTH
Flu
orot
abu
n h
ydro
chlo
ride
, D
imet
hyla
mid
oeth
oxyp
hos
phor
yl
flu
orid
e-hy
droc
hlo
ride
,
N
-Dim
ethy
lph
osph
oram
idofl
uor
idat
e-hy
droc
hlo
ride
No
Yes
Ner
ve a
gen
t
F-T
NB
1,3,
5-Tr
iflu
oro-
2,4,
6-tr
init
robe
nze
ne
Yes
No
Seco
nda
ry h
igh
exp
losi
veG
ATa
bun
, Dim
ethy
lam
idoe
thox
yph
osph
oryl
cy
anid
e, D
imet
hylp
hos
phor
amid
ocya
nid
ate
No
Yes
Ner
ve a
gen
t
(
cont
inue
d
)
-
12
Explosives and Chemical Weapons Identification
Com
mon
Nam
eSy
non
yms
Exp
losi
veC
hem
ical
War
fare
Age
nt
Use
GA
Tabu
n, D
imet
hyla
mid
oeth
oxyp
hos
phor
yl
cyan
ide,
Dim
ethy
lph
osph
oram
idoc
yan
idat
eN
oYe
sN
erve
age
nt
GA
ATa
bun
-II,
Die
thyl
amid
oeth
oxyp
hos
phor
yl
cyan
ide,
N
-Die
thyl
phos
phor
amid
ocya
nid
ate
No
Yes
Ner
ve a
gen
t
GA
AT
hio
tabu
n,
Dim
ethy
lam
idoe
thox
yth
ioph
osph
oru
s cy
anid
e,
N
-D
ieth
ylth
ioph
osph
oroa
mid
ocya
nid
ate
No
Yes
Ner
ve a
gen
t
Gal
lic a
cid
No
No
Bin
der
GB
Sari
n, T
rilo
n 4
6,
Isop
ropy
lmet
hylp
hos
phon
oflu
orid
ate,
Is
opro
pylm
ethy
lph
osph
oryl
flu
orid
e
No
Yes
Ner
ve a
gen
t
GB
Sari
n, T
rilo
n 4
6,
Isop
ropy
lmet
hylp
hos
phon
oflu
orid
ate,
Is
opro
pylm
ethy
lph
osph
oryl
flu
orid
e
No
Yes
Ner
ve a
gen
t
GB
ESa
rin
-eth
yl, S
arin
-II,
Is
opro
pyle
thyl
phos
phon
oflu
orid
ate,
Is
opro
pyle
thyl
phos
phor
yl fl
uor
ide
No
Yes
Ner
ve a
gen
t
GB
ESa
rin
-eth
yl, S
arin
-II,
Is
opro
pyle
thyl
phos
phon
oflu
orid
ate,
Is
opro
pyle
thyl
phos
phor
yl fl
uor
ide
No
Yes
Ner
ve a
gen
t
GB
ISa
rin
-iso
prop
yl, S
arin
-III
, Iso
prop
yl-2
-pr
opyl
phos
phon
oflu
orid
ate,
Iso
prop
oxy-
2-pr
opyl
phos
phor
yl fl
uor
ide
No
Yes
Ner
ve a
gen
t
GB
ISa
rin
-iso
prop
yl, S
arin
-III
, Iso
prop
yl-2
-pr
opyl
phos
phon
oflu
orid
ate,
Iso
prop
oxy-
2-pr
opyl
phos
phor
yl fl
uor
ide
No
Yes
Ner
ve a
gen
t
-
Chemical Compounds, Part 1
13
GD
Som
an, T
rilo
n, P
inac
olyl
m
ethy
lph
osph
onofl
uor
idat
e,
Met
hylp
hos
phon
oflu
orid
ic a
cid,
1,
2,2-
Tri-
met
hylp
ropy
l es
ter
No
Yes
Ner
ve a
gen
t
GD
Som
an, T
rilo
n, P
inac
olyl
m
ethy
lph
osph
onofl
uor
idat
e,
Met
hylp
hos
phon
oflu
orid
ic a
cid,
1,2,
2-Tr
i-m
ethy
lpro
pyl
este
r
No
Yes
Ner
ve a
gen
t
GD
Som
an, T
rilo
n, P
inac
olyl
m
ethy
lph
osph
onofl
uor
idat
e,
Met
hylp
hos
phon
oflu
orid
ic a
cid,
1,
2,2-
Tri-
met
hylp
ropy
l es
ter
No
Yes
Ner
ve a
gen
t
GD
Cl
Ch
loro
som
an, C
hlo
rotr
ilon
, Pin
acol
yl
met
hylc
hlo
roph
osph
oru
sflu
orid
ate,
M
ethy
lch
loro
phos
phor
usfl
uor
idic
ac
id, 1
,3-T
ri-m
ethy
lpro
pyl
este
r
No
Yes
Ner
ve a
gen
t
GD
ST
hio
som
an, T
hio
trilo
n, P
inac
olyl
m
ethy
lth
ioph
osph
oru
sflu
orid
ate,
M
ethy
lth
ioph
osph
oru
sflu
orid
ic a
cid,
1,
3-Tr
i-m
ethy
lpro
pyl
este
r
No
Yes
Ner
ve a
gen
t
Gel
atin
exp
losi
veYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
, U
nde
rgro
un
dlit
erat
ure
exp
losi
veG
FC
yclo
sari
n,
o
-Cyc
loh
exyl
met
hylfl
uor
oph
osph
onat
e,
CM
PF
No
Yes
Ner
ve a
gen
t
GF
Cyc
losa
rin
,
o
-Cyc
loh
exyl
met
hylfl
uor
oph
osph
onat
e,
CM
PF
No
Yes
Ner
ve a
gen
t
(
cont
inue
d
)
-
14
Explosives and Chemical Weapons Identification
Com
mon
Nam
eSy
non
yms
Exp
losi
veC
hem
ical
War
fare
Age
nt
Use
Gre
en s
mok
eN
oN
oG
reen
smok
e pr
odu
ced,
Scr
een
ing/
sign
alin
g sm
oke
GS
Th
iosa
rin
, Su
lfu
r sa
rin
, Is
opro
pyle
thyl
thio
phos
phor
usfl
uor
idat
e,
Isop
ropy
leth
ylth
ioph
osph
oru
s fl
uor
ide,
o
-Iso
prop
yl
met
hylp
hos
phon
oflu
orid
oth
ioat
e
No
Yes
Ner
ve a
gen
t
Gu
m a
rabi
cN
oN
oB
inde
rH
BN
Hex
anit
robi
ben
zyl
Yes
No
Seco
nda
ry h
igh
exp
losi
veH
E m
ixYe
sN
oH
igh
exp
losi
ve,
Un
derg
rou
nd
lit
erat
ure
ex
plos
ive
HE
mix
Yes
No
Hig
h e
xplo
sive
, U
nde
rgro
un
d l
iter
atu
re
expl
osiv
eH
E m
ixYe
sN
oH
igh
exp
losi
ve,
Un
derg
rou
nd
lit
erat
ure
ex
plos
ive
HE
mix
Yes
No
Hig
h e
xplo
sive
, U
nde
rgro
un
d l
iter
atu
re
expl
osiv
eH
E m
ixYe
sN
oH
igh
exp
losi
ve,
Un
derg
rou
nd
lit
erat
ure
ex
plos
ive
HE
mix
Yes
No
Hig
h e
xplo
sive
, U
nde
rgro
un
d l
iter
atu
re
expl
osiv
eH
E m
ixYe
sN
oH
igh
exp
losi
ve,
Un
derg
rou
nd
lit
erat
ure
ex
plos
ive
HE
mix
Yes
No
Hig
h e
xplo
sive
, U
nde
rgro
un
d l
iter
atu
re
expl
osiv
eH
E m
ixYe
sN
oH
igh
exp
losi
ve,
Un
derg
rou
nd
lit
erat
ure
ex
plos
ive
HE
mix
Yes
No
Hig
h e
xplo
sive
, U
nde
rgro
un
d l
iter
atu
re
expl
osiv
e
-
Chemical Compounds, Part 1
15
Hex
ach
loro
ben
zen
eN
oN
oC
olor
en
han
cer
Hex
ach
loro
met
han
eN
oN
oSm
oke
ingr
edie
nt
Hex
adit
on2,
2
,4,4
,6,6
-Hex
anit
rodi
phen
ylm
eth
ane
Yes
No
Seco
nda
ry h
igh
exp
losi
veH
exam
ethy
len
etet
ram
ine
din
itra
teYe
sN
oH
igh
exp
losi
ve,
Un
derg
rou
nd
lit
erat
ure
ex
plos
ive
Hex
amin
eM
eth
enam
ine
No
No
Use
d to
mak
e C
4-lik
e co
mpo
un
dsH
exan
itra
teSo
rbit
ol h
exan
itra
teYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
Hex
olH
exan
itro
bibe
nzy
lYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
HG
NTA
Mer
cury
nit
rote
traz
ole
Yes
No
Pri
mar
y h
igh
exp
losi
veH
MT
DH
exam
ethy
len
etri
pero
xide
dia
min
eYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
, Ori
gin
ally
de
velo
ped
as a
mili
tary
pro
pella
nt,
Use
d by
te
rror
ists
as
mai
n c
har
geH
MX
Oct
agen
, Tet
ran
itro
-tet
raaz
acyc
looc
tan
eYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
, By-
prod
uct
of
RD
X m
anu
fact
ure
, Use
d in
Sh
ock
Tube
(i
.e.,
Non
el)
HM
XO
ctag
en, T
etra
nit
ro-t
etra
azac
yclo
octa
ne
Yes
No
Seco
nda
ry h
igh
exp
losi
ve, B
y-pr
odu
ct o
f R
DX
man
ufa
ctu
re, U
sed
in
Shoc
k Tu
be
(i.e
., N
onel
)H
N1
N
-Eth
yl-2
,2
di(
chlo
roet
hyl)
am
ine,
N
,
N
-bis
(2-c
hlo
roet
hyl)
eth
anam
ine,
2,
2
,-di
chlo
rodi
ethy
lam
ine
No
Yes
Blis
ter
agen
t
HN
1
N
-Eth
yl-2
,2
di(
chlo
roet
hyl)
am
ine,
N
,
N
-bis
(2-c
hlo
roet
hyl)
eth
anam
ine,
2,
2
,-di
chlo
rodi
ethy
lam
ine
No
Yes
Blis
ter
agen
t
HN
2
N
-Met
hyl-
2,2
di(
chlo
roet
hyl)
amin
e,
N
,
N
-bis
(2-c
hlo
roet
hyl)
met
ham
ine,
2,
2
-dic
hlo
rodi
ethy
lmet
hyla
min
e
No
Yes
Blis
ter
agen
t
(
cont
inue
d
)
-
16
Explosives and Chemical Weapons Identification
Com
mon
Nam
eSy
non
yms
Exp
losi
veC
hem
ical
War
fare
Age
nt
Use
HN
2
N
-Met
hyl-
2,2
di(
chlo
roet
hyl)
amin
e,
N
,
N
-bis
(2-c
hlo
roet
hyl)
met
ham
ine,
2,
2
-dic
hlo
rodi
ethy
lmet
hyla
min
e
No
Yes
Blis
ter
agen
t
HN
3Tr
is(b
eta-
chlo
roet
hyl)
amin
e, 2
-Ch
loro
-
N
,
N
-bi
s(2-
chlo
roet
hyl)
-eth
anea
min
e,
2,2
,2
-Tri
chlo
rotr
ieth
ylam
ine
No
Yes
Blis
ter
agen
t
HN
3Tr
is(b
eta-
chlo
roet
hyl)
amin
e, 2
-Ch
loro
-
N
,
N
-bis
(2-c
hlo
roet
hyl)
eth
anea
min
e,2,
2
,2
-Tri
chlo
rotr
ieth
ylam
ine
No
Yes
Blis
ter
agen
t
HN
4Tr
is(b
eta-
chlo
robu
tyl)
amin
e, 2
-Ch
loro
-
N
,
N
-bis
(2-c
hlo
robu
tyl)
buta
nea
min
e,
2,2
,2
-Tri
chlo
rotr
ibu
tyla
min
e
No
Yes
Blis
ter
agen
t
HN
4Tr
is(b
eta-
chlo
robu
tyl)
amin
e, 2
-Ch
loro
-
N
,
N
-bis
(2-c
hlo
robu
tyl)
buta
nea
min
e,
2,2
,2
-Tri
chlo
rotr
ibu
tyla
min
e
No
Yes
Blis
ter
agen
t
HN
BP
Hex
anit
robi
phen
ylYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
HN
FH
ydra
zin
e n
itro
form
, Hyd
razi
niu
m
nit
rofo
rmat
eYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
HN
FH
ydra
zin
e n
itro
form
, Hyd
razi
niu
m
nit
rofo
rmat
eYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
HN
H-3
1,1,
1,6,
6,6-
Hex
anit
roh
exyn
e-3
Yes
No
Seco
nda
ry h
igh
exp
losi
veH
NIW
Hex
anit
ro-h
exaa
zais
owu
rtza
ne
Yes
No
Seco
nda
ry h
igh
exp
losi
veH
NS
Hex
anit
rost
ilben
eYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
HN
SH
exan
itro
stilb
ene
Yes
No
Seco
nda
ry h
igh
exp
losi
veH
NT
CA
BH
exan
itro
tetr
ach
loro
azob
enze
ne
Yes
No
Seco
nda
ry h
igh
exp
losi
veH
TH
Cal
ciu
m h
ypoc
hlo
rite
No
No
Pro
duce
s h
igh
-tem
pera
ture
th
erm
al e
ffec
tsH
ydro
gen
gas
Yes
No
Fuel
/air
exp
losi
ve c
ompo
nen
tH
ydro
gen
gas
Yes
No
Fuel
/air
exp
losi
ve c
ompo
nen
t
-
Chemical Compounds, Part 1
17
IEM
Impr
ovis
ed A
NFO
Yes
No
Seco
nda
ry h
igh
exp
losi
veIE
MIm
prov
ised
exp
losi
ve m
ixtu
reYe
sN
oU
nde
rgro
un
d l
iter
atu
re e
xplo
sive
IEM
Impr
ovis
ed e
xplo
sive
mix
ture
Yes
No
Un
derg
rou
nd
lit
erat
ure
exp
losi
veIE
MIm
prov
ised
exp
losi
ve m
ixtu
reYe
sN
oU
nde
rgro
un
d l
iter
atu
re e
xplo
sive
IEM
Poor
man
s C
4Ye
sN
oU
nde
rgro
un
d l
iter
atu
re e
xplo
sive
IEM
Impr
ovis
ed e
xplo
sive
mix
ture
Yes
No
Un
derg
rou
nd
lit
erat
ure
exp
losi
veIE
MIm
prov
ised
exp
losi
ve m
ixtu
reYe
sN
oU
nde
rgro
un
d l
iter
atu
re e
xplo
sive
IEM
Impr
ovis
ed e
xplo
sive
mix
ture
Yes
No
Un
derg
rou
nd
lit
erat
ure
exp
losi
veIE
MIm
prov
ised
exp
losi
ve m
ixtu
reYe
sN
oU
nde
rgro
un
d l
iter
atu
re e
xplo
sive
IEM
Impr
ovis
ed e
xplo
sive
mix
ture
Yes
No
Un
derg
rou
nd
lit
erat
ure
exp
losi
veIE
MYe
sN
oLo
w e
xplo
sive
, U
nde
rgro
un
d l
iter
atu
re
expl
osiv
eIE
MYe
sN
oLo
w e
xplo
sive
, U
nde
rgro
un
d l
iter
atu
re
expl
osiv
eIE
MIm
prov
ised
exp
losi
ve m
ixtu
reYe
sN
oU
nde
rgro
un
d l
iter
atu
re e
xplo
sive
IEM
Impr
ovis
ed e
xplo
sive
mix
ture
Yes
No
Un
derg
rou
nd
lit
erat
ure
exp
losi
veIE
MIm
prov
ised
exp
losi
ve m
ixtu
reYe
sN
oU
nde
rgro
un
d l
iter
atu
re e
xplo
sive
IEM
Impr
ovis
ed e
xplo
sive
mix
ture
Yes
No
Un
derg
rou
nd
lit
erat
ure
exp
losi
veIE
MIm
prov
ised
exp
losi
ve m
ixtu
reYe
sN
oU
nde
rgro
un
d l
iter
atu
re e
xplo
sive
IEM
Impr
ovis
ed e
xplo
sive
mix
ture
Yes
No
Un
derg
rou
nd
lit
erat
ure
exp
losi
veIE
MYe
sN
oU
nde
rgro
un
d l
iter
atu
re e
xplo
sive
IEM
Impr
ovis
ed e
xplo
sive
mix
ture
Yes
No
Un
derg
rou
nd
lit
erat
ure
exp
losi
veIE
MIm
prov
ised
exp
losi
ve m
ixtu
reYe
sN
oU
nde
rgro
un
d l
iter
atu
re e
xplo
sive
IEM
Impr
ovis
ed e
xplo
sive
mix
ture
Yes
No
Un
derg
rou
nd
lit
erat
ure
exp
losi
veIE
MIm
prov
ised
exp
losi
ve m
ixtu
reYe
sN
oU
nde
rgro
un
d l
iter
atu
re e
xplo
sive
IEM
Impr
ovis
ed e
xplo
sive
mix
ture
Yes
No
Un
derg
rou
nd
lit
erat
ure
exp
losi
veIE
MIm
prov
ised
exp
losi
ve m
ixtu
reYe
sN
oU
nde
rgro
un
d l
iter
atu
re e
xplo
sive
IEM
Impr
ovis
ed e
xplo
sive
mix
ture
Yes
No
Un
derg
rou
nd
lit
erat
ure
exp
losi
ve
(
cont
inue
d
)
-
18
Explosives and Chemical Weapons Identification
Com
mon
Nam
eSy
non
yms
Exp
losi
veC
hem
ical
War
fare
Age
nt
Use
IEM
No
No
Seco
nda
ry h
igh
exp
losi
ve,
Un
derg
rou
nd
lit
erat
ure
exp
losi
veIE
MIm
prov
ised
exp
losi
ve m
ixtu
reYe
sN
oU
nde
rgro
un
d l
iter
atu
re e
xplo
sive
IEM
Impr
ovis
ed e
xplo
sive
mix
ture
Yes
No
Un
derg
rou
nd
lit
erat
ure
exp
losi
veIE
MIm
prov
ised
AN
FOYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
IEM
Impr
ovis
ed e
xplo
sive
mix
ture
Yes
No
Un
derg
rou
nd
lit
erat
ure
exp
losi
veII
VX
Sub-
VX
,
S
-(2-
dim
ethy
lam
inom
ethy
l)-
o
-eth
yl m
ethy
lph
osph
onot
hio
late
,
o
-eth
yl
S
-[2-
(dim
ethy
lam
ino)
met
hyl]
-m
ethy
lph
osph
onot
hio
ate
No
Yes
Ner
ve a
gen
t
Inos
itol
nit
rate
Inos
itol
hex
anit
rate
Yes
No
Seco
nda
ry h
igh
exp
losi
veIr
onYe
sN
oFu
elK
ND
Pota
ssiu
m d
init
ram
ide
Yes
No
Seco
nda
ry h
igh
exp
losi
veK
ND
Pota
ssiu
m d
init
ram
ide
Yes
No
Seco
nda
ry h
igh
exp
losi
veK
NF
Pota
ssiu
m n
itro
form
Yes
No
Seco
nda
ry h
igh
exp
losi
veLe
ad a
zide
Yes
No
Pri
mar
y h
igh
exp
losi
veLe
ad a
zide
Yes
No
Pri
mar
y h
igh
exp
losi
ve, E
xtre
mel
y pr
essu
re/i
mpa
ct s
ensi
tive
, Use
d in
am
mu
nit
ion
pri
mer
an
d bl
asti
ng
caps
Lead
pic
rate
2,4,
6-Tr
init
ro-l
ead-
phen
olat
eYe
sN
oP
rim
ary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
Lead
sty
phn
ate
2,4,
6-Tr
init
ro-l
ead-
II-r
esor
cin
ate
Yes
No
Pri
mar
y h
igh
exp
losi
veLe
ad s
typh
nat
e2,
4,6-
Trin
itro
-lea
d-II
-res
orci
nat
eYe
sN
oP
rim
ary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
Lead
-TN
PTr
init
roph
loro
glu
cin
ol l
ead
salt
Yes
No
Pri
mar
y h
igh
exp
losi
veLe
wis
ite
2-C
hlo
rovi
nyld
ich
loro
arsi
ne,
2-
Ch
loro
eth
enyl
ars
enou
s di
chlo
ride
, C
hlo
rovi
nyla
rsin
e di
chlo
ride
No
Yes
Blis
ter
agen
t
-
Chemical Compounds, Part 1 19
Lew
isit
e2-
Ch
loro
viny
ldic
hlo
roar
sin
e, 2
-C
hlo
roet
hen
yl a
rsen
ous
dich
lori
de,
Ch
loro
viny
lars
ine
dich
lori
de
No
Yes
Blis
ter
agen
t
LEX
PLi
quid
exp
losi
veYe
sN
oIm
prov
ised
exp
losi
veLE
XP
Liqu
id e
xplo
sive
Yes
No
Un
derg
rou
nd
lit
erat
ure
exp
losi
veLE
XP
Liqu
id e
xplo
sive
Yes
No
Impr
ovis
ed e
xplo
sive
Lin
seed
oil
No
No
Stab
ilize
rLi
thiu
m c
arbo
nat
eN
oN
oC
olor
ing
agen
tL
NTA
Lead
nit
rote
traz
ole
Yes
No
Pri
mar
y h
igh
exp
losi
veM
agn
esiu
mN
oN
oFu
elM
DM
ethy
ldic
hlo
roar
sin
eN
oYe
sB
liste
r ag
ent
Mer
cury
azi
deYe
sN
oP
rim
ary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
Mer
cury
fu
lmin
ate
Yes
No
Pri
mar
y h
igh
exp
losi
veM
ercu
ry f
ulm
inat
eYe
sN
oP
rim
ary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
Mer
cury
nit
ride
Yes
No
Pri
mar
y h
igh
exp
losi
veM
ethy
len
e di
nit
ram
ine
Yes
No
Seco
nda
ry h
igh
exp
losi
veM
ethy
lpic
ric
acid
2,4,
6-Tr
init
ro-3
-met
hylp
hen
olYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
MG
PN
-Met
hyl
glu
con
amid
e pe
nta
nit
rate
Yes
No
Seco
nda
ry h
igh
exp
losi
veM
NA
Met
hyln
itra
min
eYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
MN
TA1-
Met
hyl-
3,5-
din
itro
-1,2
,4-t
riaz
ole
Yes
No
Seco
nda
ry h
igh
exp
losi
veM
olot
ov c
ockt
ail
No
No
Un
derg
rou
nd
lit
erat
ure
in
cen
diar
yN
DT
T5-
Nit
ro-2
(3,5
-dia
min
o-2,
4,6-
trin
itro
phen
ol)-
1,2,
4-tr
iazo
leYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
NE
NA
N-2
-Nit
roxy
ethy
l n
itra
min
eYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
NG
Nit
rogl
ycer
inYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
, Use
d in
som
e fo
rms
of d
ynam
ite
NIN
HT
2-N
itro
imin
o-5-
nit
ro-h
exah
ydro
-1,3
,5-
tria
zin
eYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
(con
tinu
ed)
-
20 Explosives and Chemical Weapons Identification
Com
mon
Nam
eSy
non
yms
Exp
losi
veC
hem
ical
War
fare
Age
nt
Use
Nit
ric
Aci
dN
oN
oK
ey c
ompo
nen
t fo
r m
any
expl
osiv
e m
anu
fact
uri
ng
proc
esse
sN
itri
c A
cid
No
No
Key
com
pon
ent
for
man
y ex
plos
ive
man
ufa
ctu
rin
g pr
oces
ses
Nit
ro s
tarc
hN
itra
ted
corn
star
chYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
Nit
ro s
tarc
hIm
prov
ised
exp
losi
ve m
ixtu
reYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
, Bla
stin
g ag
ent,
Mai
n c
har
geN
itro
cellu
lose
Nit
rate
d ce
llulo
se, G
un
cot
ton
, C
ellu
lose
trin
itra
teYe
sN
oLo
w e
xplo
sive
, Mai
n c
ompo
nen
t in
sm
okel
ess
pow
ders
, IE
D fi
ller
Nit
roce
llulo
seN
itra
ted
cellu
lose
, Gu
n c
otto
n,
Cel
lulo
setr
init
rate
Yes
No
Low
exp
losi
ve, M
ain
com
pon
ent
in
smok
eles
s po
wde
rs, I
ED
fille
rN
itro
cellu
lose
Nit
rate
d ce
llulo
se, G
un
cot
ton
, C
ellu
lose
trin
itra
teYe
sN
oLo
w e
xplo
sive
, Mai
n c
ompo
nen
t in
sm
okel
ess
pow
ders
, IE
D fi
ller
Nit
roce
llulo
seN
itra
ted
cellu
lose
, Gu
n c
otto
n,
Cel
lulo
setr
init
rate
Yes
No
Low
exp
losi
ve, M
ain
com
pon
ent
in
smok
eles
s po
wde
rs, I
ED
fille
rN
itro
cellu
lose
Nit
rate
d ce
llulo
se, G
un
cot
ton
, C
ellu
lose
trin
itra
teYe
sN
oLo
w e
xplo
sive
, Mai
n c
ompo
nen
t in
sm
okel
ess
pow
ders
, IE
D fi
ller
Nit
roce
llulo
seSm
okel
ess
pow
der
Yes
No
Low
exp
losi
ve, M
ain
com
pon
ent
in
smok
eles
s po
wde
rs, I
ED
fille
rN
itro
cellu
lose
Nit
rate
d ce
llulo
se, G
un
cot
ton
, C
ellu
lose
trin
itra
teYe
sN
oLo
w e
xplo
sive
, Mai
n c
ompo
nen
t in
sm
okel
ess
pow
ders
, IE
D fi
ller
Nit
rofo
rmTr
init
rom
eth
ane
Yes
No
Seco
nda
ry h
igh
exp
losi
veN
itro
form
Trin
itro
met
han
eYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
Nit
rofo
rmTr
init
rom
eth
ane
Yes
No
Seco
nda
ry h
igh
exp
losi
veN
itro
gen
tri
-iod
ide
Fly
min
esYe
sN
oP
rim
ary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
, Ext
rem
ely
pres
sure
/im
pact
sen
siti
veN
itro
gen
tri
-iod
ide
Fly
min
esYe
sN
oP
rim
ary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
, Ext
rem
ely
pres
sure
/im
pact
sen
siti
ve
-
Chemical Compounds, Part 1 21
Nit
rogl
ycer
inN
GYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
, Mai
n c
har
ge i
nm
any
mili
tary
mu
nit
ion
sN
itro
guan
idin
eYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
, Fou
nd
in
trip
le-b
ase
smok
eles
s po
wde
rsN
itro
-PC
B3-
Nit
rope
rch
lory
lben
zen
eYe
sN
oSe
con
dary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
NM
HA
NN
-Nit
ro-N
-met
hylh
ydro
xy a
ceta
mid
enit
rate
Yes
No
Seco
nda
ry h
igh
exp
losi
veN
PF
Neo
pen
tyle
ne
phos
phor
yl fl
uor
idat
e,
Neo
pen
tyle
ne
flu
orop
hos
phat
eN
oYe
sN
erve
age
nt
NP
SFN
eope
nty
len
e th
ioph
osph
oru
s fl
uor
idat
e,
Neo
pen
tyle
ne
flu
orop
hos
phon
oth
ioat
eN
oYe
sN
erve
age
nt
NQ
Nit
rogl
ycer
ine
Yes
No
Seco
nda
ry h
igh
exp
losi
veN
TA3,
5-D
init
ro-1
,2,4
-tri
azol
eYe
sN
oP
rim
ary
hig
h e
xplo
sive
N-
Tetr
anit
rate
Yes
No
Seco
nda
ry h
igh
exp
losi
veN
TN
D2-
Met
hyl-
2-(N
-nit
ro-N
-tr
init
roet
hyla
min
o)-1
,3-p
ropy
l di
nit
rate
Yes
No
Seco
nda
ry h
igh
exp
losi
ve
NT
O3-
Nit
ro-1
,2,4
-tri
azol
-5-o
ne
Yes
No
Seco
nda
ry h
igh
exp
losi
veN
UN
itro
ure
aY