extended collective licensing · stephen wyber, manager, policy and advocacy, ifla. credit to paul...

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Extended Collective Licensing Why Libraries Care, and Why You Should Also Stephen Wyber, Manager, Policy and Advocacy, IFLA

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Page 1: Extended Collective Licensing · Stephen Wyber, Manager, Policy and Advocacy, IFLA. Credit to Paul Keller for the idea. Australian Productivity Commission, 2016 Europeana.pro, via

Extended Collective LicensingWhy Libraries Care, and Why You Should Also

Stephen Wyber, Manager, Policy and Advocacy, IFLA

Page 2: Extended Collective Licensing · Stephen Wyber, Manager, Policy and Advocacy, IFLA. Credit to Paul Keller for the idea. Australian Productivity Commission, 2016 Europeana.pro, via

Credit to Paul Keller for the idea

Page 3: Extended Collective Licensing · Stephen Wyber, Manager, Policy and Advocacy, IFLA. Credit to Paul Keller for the idea. Australian Productivity Commission, 2016 Europeana.pro, via

Australian Productivity Commission, 2016

Europeana.pro, via European Commission Impact Assessment

Average Commercial Life

Expectancy:

Music: 2 - 5 Years

Artistic Works: 2 Years

Film: 3.3 - 6 Years

Literary Works: 1.4 - 5 Years

Australian Productivity Commission, 2016

Page 4: Extended Collective Licensing · Stephen Wyber, Manager, Policy and Advocacy, IFLA. Credit to Paul Keller for the idea. Australian Productivity Commission, 2016 Europeana.pro, via

Much extended

Totall collective So licensing

Rightly answer?

Wow

Well royalties

Page 5: Extended Collective Licensing · Stephen Wyber, Manager, Policy and Advocacy, IFLA. Credit to Paul Keller for the idea. Australian Productivity Commission, 2016 Europeana.pro, via

www.goodfreephotos.com

Page 6: Extended Collective Licensing · Stephen Wyber, Manager, Policy and Advocacy, IFLA. Credit to Paul Keller for the idea. Australian Productivity Commission, 2016 Europeana.pro, via

Extended Collective Management requires…

→Culture of effective collective management

→High levels of representativeness

→Respect for open licences, non-commercial works

→Meaningful licences for cultural heritage institutions

→Possibilities to opt out (for CHIs and creators)

→and that collective management organisations exist!

Page 7: Extended Collective Licensing · Stephen Wyber, Manager, Policy and Advocacy, IFLA. Credit to Paul Keller for the idea. Australian Productivity Commission, 2016 Europeana.pro, via

1. Do collective management organisations exist in

all countries and categories of works?

2. Are they currently offering licences that respond

to the needs of cultural heritage institutions?

Methodology:

Inventory of Collective Management Organisations in Europe (with Europeana)

Survey of library contacts across Europe and beyond

Checking of data (ongoing)

Page 8: Extended Collective Licensing · Stephen Wyber, Manager, Policy and Advocacy, IFLA. Credit to Paul Keller for the idea. Australian Productivity Commission, 2016 Europeana.pro, via

0%

20%

40%

60%

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100%

Licences Offered Licences Not Offered

Are licences on offer at all?

Page 9: Extended Collective Licensing · Stephen Wyber, Manager, Policy and Advocacy, IFLA. Credit to Paul Keller for the idea. Australian Productivity Commission, 2016 Europeana.pro, via

Are there licences specifically for

cultural heritage institutions (CHIs)?

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100%

Specific Licences Offered for CHIs No Specific Licences Offered for CHIs

Page 10: Extended Collective Licensing · Stephen Wyber, Manager, Policy and Advocacy, IFLA. Credit to Paul Keller for the idea. Australian Productivity Commission, 2016 Europeana.pro, via

Are there licences specifically for

mass-uploading to the internet?

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20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

Licenses offered for mass-uploads Licences not offered for mass-uploads

Page 11: Extended Collective Licensing · Stephen Wyber, Manager, Policy and Advocacy, IFLA. Credit to Paul Keller for the idea. Australian Productivity Commission, 2016 Europeana.pro, via

Are there licences specifically for

educational uses?

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20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

Licences offered for educational uses Licences not offered for educational uses

Page 12: Extended Collective Licensing · Stephen Wyber, Manager, Policy and Advocacy, IFLA. Credit to Paul Keller for the idea. Australian Productivity Commission, 2016 Europeana.pro, via
Page 13: Extended Collective Licensing · Stephen Wyber, Manager, Policy and Advocacy, IFLA. Credit to Paul Keller for the idea. Australian Productivity Commission, 2016 Europeana.pro, via

Fall-back Exception as a Complement to

Extended Collective Licensing

→Access to cultural heritage in smaller

countries/former transition states

→Incentive to develop collective management

→Greater chances for author rediscovery

→Continued possibility for rightholders to opt out

Page 15: Extended Collective Licensing · Stephen Wyber, Manager, Policy and Advocacy, IFLA. Credit to Paul Keller for the idea. Australian Productivity Commission, 2016 Europeana.pro, via

Find links to the papers at @dswyber

Comments/corrections welcome!

[email protected]