extending dell technologies cloud platform availability
TRANSCRIPT
Extending Dell Technologies Cloud Platform Availability for Mission Critical Applications
VMware Cloud Foundation on Dell EMC VxRail Multi-Site Stretched Deployments with Dell EMC PowerMax SRDF/Metro
June 2020
H18367
White Paper
Abstract
This white paper describes a reference architecture used for validating the use of PowerMax enterprise external storage platforms with SRDF/Metro in a VMware Cloud Foundation on a Dell EMC VxRail multisite stretched cluster deployment configuration.
Dell Technologies Solutions
Copyright
2 Extending Dell Technologies Cloud Platform Availability for Mission Critical Applications VMware Cloud Foundation on Dell EMC VxRail Multi-Site Stretched Deployments with Dell EMC PowerMax SRDF/Metro
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The information in this publication is provided as is. Dell Inc. makes no representations or warranties of any kind with respect to the information in this publication, and specifically disclaims implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.
Use, copying, and distribution of any software described in this publication requires an applicable software license.
Copyright © 2020 Dell Inc. or its subsidiaries. All Rights Reserved. Dell Technologies, Dell, EMC, Dell EMC and other trademarks are trademarks of Dell Inc. or its subsidiaries. Intel, the Intel logo, the Intel Inside logo and Xeon are trademarks of Intel Corporation in the U.S. and/or other countries. Other trademarks may be trademarks of their respective owners. Published in the USA June 2020 White Paper H18367.
Dell Inc. believes the information in this document is accurate as of its publication date. The information is subject to change without notice.
Contents
3 Extending Dell Technologies Cloud Platform Availability for Mission Critical Applications VMware Cloud Foundation on Dell EMC VxRail Multi-Site Stretched Deployments with Dell EMC PowerMax SRDF/Metro
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Contents
Executive summary ........................................................................................................................ 4
Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 5
Solution architecture .................................................................................................................... 11
Configuration ................................................................................................................................. 16
Testing methodology .................................................................................................................... 32
Conclusion ..................................................................................................................................... 38
References ..................................................................................................................................... 39
Executive summary
4 Extending Dell Technologies Cloud Platform Availability for Mission Critical Applications VMware Cloud Foundation on Dell EMC VxRail Multi-Site Stretched Deployments with Dell EMC PowerMax SRDF/Metro
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Executive summary
This reference architecture focuses on validating the use of the Dell EMC PowerMax
system with SRDF/Metro in a VMware Cloud Foundation on a Dell EMC VxRail multisite
stretched-cluster deployment configuration. This configuration provides the highest levels
of application availability for customers who are running mission-critical workloads in their
Cloud Foundation on VxRail private cloud.
This white paper shows the value that a Dell Technologies portfolio can provide to
businesses embarking on their digital transformation.
This white paper is for IT professionals who are interested in deploying a private cloud in
their environment and who need validation in leveraging external storage to extend high
availability (HA) services for their mission-critical applications.
Dell Technologies and the authors of this document welcome your feedback on the
solution and the solution documentation. Contact the Dell Technologies Solutions team by
email or provide your comments by completing our documentation survey.
Authors: Jason Marques, Boon Zhang, Xie Chengcai, Yaodong Zhang, Jing Lily,
Krishnamoorthy Karthikeyan
Contributors: Frank Nicolo, Darren Fernandes, Mike Adams, Deepak Vokaliga, Robert
Percy, Aighne Kearney
The following table defines abbreviations that used in this document:
Table 1. List of abbreviations
Term Definition
AVN Application Virtual Network
AZ Availability Zone
CIDR Classless Inter-Domain Routing
HA High Availability
HSRP Hot Standby Router Protocol
IQN iSCSI Qualified name
LCM Lifecycle Management
SDDC Software Defined Data Center
SRDF Symmetrix Remote Data Facility
VCF VMware Cloud Foundation
VI Virtual infrastructure
vMSC VMware vSphere Metro Storage Cluster
vRA vRealize Automation
Document
purpose
Audience
We value your
Feedback
Terminology
Introduction
5 Extending Dell Technologies Cloud Platform Availability for Mission Critical Applications VMware Cloud Foundation on Dell EMC VxRail Multi-Site Stretched Deployments with Dell EMC PowerMax SRDF/Metro
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Term Definition
vRO vRealize Orchestrator
VTEP Virtual Extensible LAN
VXLAN VXLAN Tunnel End Point
WLD Workload domain
Introduction
Information Technology (IT) departments are under significant pressure to deliver new
applications to market, to innovate with technology to surpass competitors, and to do it
faster and with more choice. At the same time, requirements exist for stricter compliance,
improved security, controlled costs, and increased efficiency. To address these
challenges, the modern data center is trending towards virtualization, converged,
hyperconverged, and software-defined infrastructures, and public and hybrid cloud
solutions.
The VMware vision of the modern data center is one that is software-defined based on a
standardized architecture. The architecture is a fully integrated hardware and software
stack that is simple to manage, monitor, and operate. This architecture for the VMware
software-defined data center (SDDC) empowers companies to run hybrid clouds and
leverage unique capabilities to deliver outcomes that enable efficiency, agility, and
security. The VMware SDDC uses VMware vSphere, VMware vSAN, and VMware NSX to
provide compute, storage, and networking virtualization to the SDDC, and the VMware
vRealize Suite for additional cloud management, self-service, automation, intelligent
operations, and financial transparency.
VMware Cloud Foundation provides integrated cloud infrastructure (vSphere compute,
vSAN storage, NSX networking, and security) and cloud management services (with the
vRealize Suite) to run many types of enterprise applications in both private and public
environments. These applications range from traditional applications that are deployed as
virtual machines (VMs) and VMware Horizon virtual desktops to Kubernetes powered
containerized cloud-native applications Cloud Foundation helps break down the traditional
administrative silos in data centers by merging compute, storage, network provisioning,
and cloud management to facilitate end-to-end support for application deployment. The
Cloud Foundation SDDC Manager component automates the life cycle management of a
complete SDDC on standardized hyperconverged architectures. Customers can deploy
Cloud Foundation on-premises on a broad range of supported hardware or consume it as-
a-service in the public cloud.
Dell Technologies shares VMware’s vision of the modern data center and extends that
vision to the infrastructure. For customers that choose VMware as the primary technology
for modernizing their data center or building a multicloud IT environment, Dell
Technologies offer an automated path to the VMware SDDC with VMware Cloud
Foundation on VxRail.
The following figure shows the components of the VMware Cloud Foundation on VxRail
platform:
Introduction
6 Extending Dell Technologies Cloud Platform Availability for Mission Critical Applications VMware Cloud Foundation on Dell EMC VxRail Multi-Site Stretched Deployments with Dell EMC PowerMax SRDF/Metro
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Figure 1. Cloud Foundation on VxRail platform components
As the Dell Technologies Cloud Platform, VMware Cloud Foundation on VxRail delivers a
simple and direct path to the hybrid cloud and Kubernetes at cloud scale with one
complete automated platform. Cloud Foundation on VxRail builds on native VxRail and
Cloud Foundation capabilities, with additional unique integration features that Dell
Technologies and VMware have jointly engineered, to help simplify, streamline, and
automate the operations of your entire SDDC, from before Day 0 through Day 2
operations. This means you get both the hyperconverged infrastructure and cloud
platform software stack in one complete, automated life cycle, turnkey experience.
The platform delivers a set of software-defined services for compute, storage, networking,
security, cloud management, and end-user computing as well as container-based cloud-
native platform services, in both private and public environments. This makes it an ideal
operational hub for your hybrid cloud. To accelerate an organization’s move to adopt
containers and a hybrid cloud operating model, Dell Technologies offers unique
integration between Cloud Foundation and VxRail. The integration supports VM-based
and container-based workloads at the same time on Dell EMC PowerEdge servers, with
support for optionally incorporating Dell EMC external storage systems across multiple
cloud environments.
VMware Cloud Foundation on VxRail makes operating the data center fundamentally
simpler by bringing the ease and automation of the public cloud in-house. This is achieved
by deploying a standardized and validated network-flexible architecture with integrated
full-stack life cycle automation for the entire cloud infrastructure stack, including hardware.
This level of deep integration with Cloud Foundation is what gives customers a truly
unique turnkey hybrid cloud experience.
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Further, because security is one of the top priorities for the data center, Cloud Foundation
on VxRail includes integrated end-to-end security at every level of the infrastructure --
from compute and management security to microsegmentation at the networking layer, to
encryption at the storage layer, to security down into the hardware.
These benefits are also available with single vendor support through Dell Technologies
along with choices for infrastructure delivery and flexible financial consumption options.
Organizations that are looking to extend their private cloud to the public cloud can
consume VMware Cloud Foundation as-a-service through a broad range of cloud service
provider partners, including VMware Cloud on AWS, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud, IBM
Cloud, Rackspace, and others. This enables a true hybrid cloud that is based on a
common and compatible platform that stretches from on-premises to off-premises for your
VMs and containerized modern applications.
Today, Dell Technologies customers have a lot to consider when choosing the storage
that they need to run their workloads. Their storage requirements must scale easily and
meet the I/O demands of their applications.
Organizations with large databases, such as those used for big data, machine learning
(ML), and AI initiatives, have storage-intensive requirements. Storage must be cost-
effective and scale across multiple tiers.
Data protection (backup), disaster recovery, and multisite high availability are other
factors in a storage footprint. The flexibility to support different storage types across
different platforms is also important. This flexibility helps organizations contribute a
consistency that is nondisruptive to their hybrid cloud and multicloud strategy. VMware
Cloud Foundation on VxRail offers flexible storage connectivity options that cater to these
different use cases to assist customers in their transition to a software-defined platform
and operating model.
Customers commonly ask whether they can use external storage in Cloud Foundation on
VxRail deployments. The answer is Yes. This helps customers ease into the transition to
a software-defined architecture from an operational perspective. It also helps customers
leverage the investments in their existing infrastructure for the many different workloads
that might still require external storage services.
External storage
with Cloud
Foundation on
VxRail
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External storage and Cloud Foundation have two important use cases: principal storage
and supplemental storage.
• Principal storage—SDDC Manager provisions a workload domain that uses vSAN,
NFS, or Fibre Channel (FC) storage for a workload domain cluster’s principal
storage (the initial shared storage that is used to create a cluster.
By default, VCF uses vSAN storage as the principal storage for a cluster. The
option to use NFS and FC-connected external storage is also available. This option
enables administrators to create a workload domain cluster whose principal storage
can be an NFS datastore or an FC-based VMFS datastore instead of vSAN. SDDC
Manager provisions a workload domain (WLD) cluster by attaching a previously
created NFS file system or FC LUN to it instead of using and configuring a vSAN
storage for that cluster. In both cases, the administrator manually creates the
external storage ahead of time. The network (IP or FC) must also be configured or
zoned ahead of time so that the nodes that will be used for the workload cluster
have access to the network. The mounting and formatting of the storage is
automated as part of the SDDC Manager ‘create WLD’ cluster workflow.
Importantly, Cloud Foundation does not provide extensible LCM capabilities for the
external storage systems. That is still a separately managed process.
• Supplemental storage—This involves manually mounting previously provisioned
external NFS, iSCSI, vVols, or FC storage to a Cloud Foundation workload domain
cluster that is using vSAN as the principal storage. Supporting external storage for
these workload domain clusters is comparable to the experience of administrators
using standard vSphere clusters who want to attach secondary datastores to those
clusters. For Cloud Foundation, this mounting process is performed manually using
standard vCenter operations procedures. Cloud Foundation does not take
ownership of the life cycle management, storage provisioning, or network (IP or FC)
configuration or zoning for the external storage systems. Instead, administrators
use the native storage system and network management tools for those tasks.
At the time of writing, Cloud Foundation on VxRail supports supplemental storage use
cases only.
The Dell EMC PowerMax is the first Dell EMC hardware platform that uses an end-to-end
Non-Volatile Memory Express (NVMe) architecture for customer data. NVMe is a set of
standards that define a PCI Express (PCIe) interface used to efficiently access data
storage volumes based on Non-Volatile Memory (NVM) media, which includes modern
NAND-based flash along with higher-performing Storage Class Memory (SCM) media
technologies. The NVMe-based PowerMax array fully unlocks the bandwidth, IOPS, and
latency performance benefits that NVM media and multi-core CPUs offer to host-based
applications—benefits that are unattainable using the previous generation of all-flash
storage arrays.
The following figure shows the PowerMax 2000 and PowerMax 8000 models:
Use cases
PowerMax family
Introduction
9 Extending Dell Technologies Cloud Platform Availability for Mission Critical Applications VMware Cloud Foundation on Dell EMC VxRail Multi-Site Stretched Deployments with Dell EMC PowerMax SRDF/Metro
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Figure 2. PowerMax product family
The primary benefits that PowerMax platforms offer to customers include:
• A powerful end-to-end NVMe storage architecture that delivers:
▪ Up to 15M IOPS, 350 GBps throughput (187K IOPS per rack unit)
▪ Industry-standard NVMe-based flash and SCM drives
▪ Native NVMe Drive Array Enclosures (DAEs)
• The ability to use current Gen 6 FC (FC-NVMe) infrastructures and future-ready
Gen 7 FC infrastructures
• Enterprise levels of reliability designed for 99.9999 percent availability in a single
array
• Investment protection with the Dell Technologies Future Proof Loyalty Program
• Massive workload consolidation by supporting Open Systems (FC, FC-NVMe,
iSCSI), Mainframe, IBM i, containers, and file storage on the same array,
simplifying management and significantly lowering the total cost of ownership
(TCO)
• Storage provisioning operations in under 30 seconds with Dell EMC Unisphere for
PowerMax
• CloudIQ, a simple app to track storage health, report on historical trends, plan for
future growth, and proactively discover and remediate issues from any browser or
mobile device
• An integrated real-time ML engine for automatic data placement
▪ Automated I/O recognition and data placement across flash and SCM media to
maximize performance with no management overhead
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▪ Elimination of high-performance silos and consolidation of all mission-critical
workloads and secondary applications
• Global inline deduplication and enhanced compression with virtually no
performance impact
▪ Data reduction that works with all data services
▪ Granular control that can be turned on or off by application (storage group)
• Unprecedented storage security and protection
▪ Controller-based Data at Rest Encryption (D@RE), FIPS 140-2 validated,
secure snapshots, role-based authentication, and tamper-proof audit logs
• Industry-leading high availability
▪ Non-disruptive hardware and software upgrades
▪ Nondisruptive migrations
PowerMaxOS 5978 and Solutions Enabler/Unisphere for PowerMax 9.1, which were
released in Q3 2019, introduced support for SRDF/Metro Online Device Expansion (ODE)
and a new Unisphere interface for adding and removing SRDF/Metro devices based on
the existing storage group add/remove device workflow. From Unisphere for PowerMax
and Solutions Enabler 9.1on, ODE support was expanded to include devices taking part in
SRDF/Metro (Active) sessions. This new functionality is based on modifications to our
existing Geometry Compatibility Mode (GCM) functionality for host visibility of devices.
Unisphere 9.1 also provides new ease-of-use functionality by automating the addition of
devices to a storage group, including corresponding SRDF paired devices for single-hop,
concurrent, and cascaded SRDF configurations.
With SRDF/Metro, the SRDF secondary device is read/write accessible to the host and
takes on the external identity of the primary device (its geometry, device WWN, and so
on). By providing this external identity on the secondary device, both the primary and
secondary devices appear as a single virtual device across the two SRDF paired arrays
for presentation to a single host or host cluster. With both devices accessible, the host (or
hosts in the case of a cluster) can read and write to both primary and secondary devices
with SRDF/Metro, ensuring that each copy remains current and consistent and addressing
any write conflicts that might occur between the paired SRDF devices. A single PowerMax
All Flash array can simultaneously support multiple SRDF groups that are configured for
SRDF/Metro operations and multiple SRDF groups that are configured for non-
SRDF/Metro operations.
The key differences between SRDF/Metro and standard synchronous and asynchronous
SRDF modes are:
• All SRDF device pairs that are in the same SRDF group and are configured for
SRDF/Metro must be managed together for all supported operations, with two
exceptions:
If all the SRDF device pairs are not ready (NR) on the link, the user may:
▪ Perform a createpair operation to add devices to the SRDF group, provided
the new SRDF device pairs are created not ready (NR) on the link.
SRDF/Metro
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▪ Perform a deletepair operation on all or a subset of the SRDF devices in the
SRDF group.
• An SRDF device pair taking part in an SRDF/Metro configuration can be brought to
the following state:
▪ Both sides of the SRDF device pair appear to the host or hosts as the same
device.
▪ Both sides of the SRDF device pair are accessible to the host or hosts.
Solution architecture
This section describes the active/active solution design that we implemented by using a
Cloud Foundation on a VxRail multisite stretched-cluster deployment configuration with
PowerMax SRDF/Metro. This design provides enhanced levels of flexibility and availability
that extend the core capabilities of the cloud platform. The VMware Cloud Foundation on
VxRail solution natively supports a stretched-cluster configuration for the management
domain and a VI workload domain between two availability zones by using vSAN
stretched clusters. A PowerMax SRDF/Metro with vMSC configuration is added to protect
VI workload domain workloads by using supplementary storage for the workloads that are
running on them.
Two types of vMSC configuration are verified with stretched Cloud Foundation on VxRail:
uniform and nonuniform.
• Uniform host access configuration—vSphere hosts from both sites are all
connected to a storage node in the storage cluster across all sites. Paths presented
to vSphere hosts are stretched across a distance.
• Nonuniform host access configuration—vSphere hosts at each site are
connected only to storage nodes at the same site. Paths presented to vSphere
hosts from storage nodes are limited to the local site.
The following figure shows the topology of the Cloud Foundation on VxRail uniform
stretched-cluster configuration with PowerMax SRDF/Metro.
Solution architecture
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Figure 3. Cloud Foundation on VxRail uniform stretched-cluster configuration with PowerMax SRDF/Metro
The following figure shows the topology of the Cloud Foundation on VxRail nonuniform
stretched-cluster configuration with PowerMax SRDF/Metro:
Solution architecture
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Figure 4. Cloud Foundation on VxRail nonuniform stretched-cluster configuration with
PowerMax SRDF/Metro
In total, we used fourteen VxRail E460F nodes running VxRail version 4.7.410 code on
each node, which aligns with Cloud Foundation 3.9.1 requirements. For a complete bill of
materials, see VMware Cloud Foundation 3.9.1 on Dell EMC VxRail Release Notes.
The following table shows the hardware components that we used in this configuration.
For this deployment, we deployed the VMware Cloud Builder utility on the VCF
management domain cluster. If required, you can deploy this utility on separate
infrastructure. We used a separate PowerEdge R630 server to host the vSAN witness
components for the stretched clusters.
Table 2. Hardware resources
Hardware Quantity Purpose Operating system/Firmware
VxRail E460F server
8 Stretched VCF management domain, VCF Cloud Builder VM, and NSX DHCP VM
ESXi6.7 U3b
VxRail E460F server
6 Stretched VI workload domain connected to PowerMax SRDF/Metro devices
ESXi6.7 U3b
Dell EMC PowerEdge R630 server
1 Stand-alone server used as witness host for VCF vSAN stretched cluster
ESXi6.7 U3b
Hardware
components
Solution architecture
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Hardware Quantity Purpose Operating system/Firmware
PowerMax 8000 Array
1 External storage for VCF VI workload domain. R1 of SRDF configuration
PowerMaxOS 5978
PowerMax 2000 Array
1 External storage for VCF VI workload domain. R2 of SRDF configuration
PowerMaxOS 5978
Cisco Nexus 9372PX Switch
2 L3 switches are used for VCF management, vMotion, vSAN, NSX VxLAN, vRealize Network
7.0(3)I5(2)
The following table shows the software components that we used in this configuration:
Table 3. Software resources
Software Version
VMware Cloud Foundation 3.9.1
VMware vSphere ESXi6.7 U3b
Dell EMC VxRail 4.7.410
Dell EMC PowerPath/VE 7.0
Dell EMC Unisphere for PowerMax 9.2.0.1194
Dell EMC vRO plug-in for PowerMax 1.2.0.397
For information about firmware and software versions, see Dell EMC VxRail Appliance
Release Notes, Version 4.7.x.
The following table shows the infrastructure VMs that we used in this configuration:
Table 4. Infrastructure VMs
Infrastructure VM Purpose
DHCP VM VxLAN - DHCP Network
vCenter Temporary vCenter to add the ESXi server and configure NTP and hostname
VCF Cloud Builder VM Build up the VCF management domain
vSAN Witness Witness VM for stretched VCF cluster from VMware-VirtualSAN-Witness-201912001-15160138.ova
Unisphere VM A Windows 2012R2 VM runs the Dell EMC Unisphere application
Dell EMC PowerPath Management Appliance
Provides license automation to support Dell EMC PowerPath/VE. The PPMA version is 2.6
vCenter Two in the management cluster: the primary vCenter for the management domain and the vCenter for the workload domain
Software
components
Infrastructure
virtual machines
Solution architecture
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Infrastructure VM Purpose
Jumpbox Windows VM provides RDP service to access the VCF cluster
For Ethernet/iSCSI:
• Each node is connected to two 10G uplinks. A pair of Cisco Nexus 9372PX
switches is used as top-of-rack (ToR) switches.
• Uplink connectivity to the core network through the ToR switches.
• Intel X520 dual-port 10Gb NIC is used for iSCSI connections to PowerMax. Each
VxRail workload domain node has one network daughter card (NDC).
For FC:
• Emulex LPe16002 dual-port 16Gb FC adapter is used for the FC connection to
PowerMax. Each VxRail workload domain node has one FC HBA card.
The following figure shows the physical connectivity between the servers, arrays, and
switches:
Figure 5. Physical connectivity between servers, arrays, and switches
Connectivity
Configuration
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Configuration
The building block of this solution uses VMware Cloud Foundation 3.9.1 on VxRail
4.7.410 with PowerMax 8000/2000. The following sections of this document describe the
key configuration steps.
Multiple VLANs are designed to isolate traffic across AZ1 and AZ2. All networking is
performed at layer 2. No layer 3 routing is required on the network for AZ1 hosts to reach
AZ2 hosts.
The following figure shows the network topology:
Figure 6. Network topology
L2 network overview
The management domain network configuration is recorded in the vcf-vxrail-deployment-
parameter.xlsx spreadsheet. This configuration is used for deploying the management
domain on AZ1 using the VMware CloudBuilder utility.
• The port group names vCenter Server Network, vSphere vMotion, and vSAN are
VxRail default names. These names are not editable in the VCF deployment
parameter spreadsheet.
• The port group name VXLAN (VTEP) is the default name for NSX-v deployments in
VCF 3.9.1. Where “n/a” is displayed for CIDR and gateway, these values are not
relevant for the VCF deployment. For vMotion and vSAN, CIDR is set during the
VxRail cluster deployment. The VXLAN (VTEP) CIDR is set by DHCP.
The following table shows the management domain network configuration details:
Networking
Configuration
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Table 5. Management domain networks
VLAN number
Port group name
CIDR notation
Gateway MTU
2312 vCenter Server Network
10.226.131.64/26
10.226.131.65 1500
1602 vSphere vMotion n/a n/a n/a
1601 vSAN n/a n/a n/a
1603 VXLAN (VTEP) - DHCP Network
n/a n/a 9000
2313 nsxv-uplink01 10.226.131.128/28
10.226.131.129 9000
2314 nsxv-uplink02 10.226.131.144/28
10.226.131.145 9000
L2 port setting
Ports for all hosts are configured in the management cluster, as shown in the following
figure:
Figure 7. Switch port interface setting
VLAN setting on AZ1 and AZ2
The default gateways for the management network and NSX-v uplink networks are
configured on the network core. HSRP is used for redundancy, as shown in the following
figure:
Figure 8. VLAN interface setting
Configuration
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• The VxRail ToR switches are connected to the lab core switches. The lab network
is entirely layer 2, so all default gateways are configured on the core switches. No
default gateways are configured on the VxRail ToR switches because both
management and workload domain clusters are stretched using layer 2.
• All VLANs are stretched from AZ1 to AZ2 and subnets. The default gateways are
the same.
vSAN Witness
Two vSAN witness appliances are deployed to the stand-alone ESXi host, one each for
the management and workload domain clusters. Layer 2 VLANs are stretched to the “third
site” to facilitate the layer 2 stretch deployment methodology. vSAN witness appliances
are deployed onto the management VLAN with an additional interface on the vSAN VLAN.
Configuring VCF stretched-cluster deployments requires first stretching the management
domain cluster and then stretching workload domain clusters, as described in the
following procedure.
Management domain cluster:
1. Stretch VLANs for management, vSAN, and vMotion to AZ2.
2. Use the SoS command within SDDC CLI to prepare the cluster to be stretched.
3. Power on AZ2 management domain hosts and perform cluster expansion in
SDDC Manager.
4. Deploy the vSAN witness appliance to an ESXi host in a third location and add
the appliance to the domain being stretched.
5. Use the SoS command in the SDDC CLI to complete the L2 stretch operation.
6. Monitor vSAN health to ensure that the stretch operation is successful.
VI workload domain clusters:
• Repeat the preceding steps for each workload domain cluster to be stretched.
We used the same process to stretch management and workload domains across two
availability zones. To configure layer 2, we followed the process that is described in the
VMware document Stretch a Cluster for NSX-V in VMware Cloud Foundation 3.9.1.
First deploy the Cloud Foundation stretched management domain cluster on VxRail, and
then deploy the Cloud Foundation stretched workload domain cluster on VxRail. After a
successful deployment, add the workload domain by using the wizard that is available in
the SDDC Manager UI.
The following figure shows an example:
Stretched-cluster
configuration in
Cloud
Foundation
Configuration
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Figure 9. SDDC Manager UI: W Dashboard view of stretched VxRail management and VI workload domains
Deploying vRA with embedded vRO in Cloud Foundation involves:
• Deploying the vRealize Suite Lifecycle Manager virtual appliance onto the
management domain.
• Deploying vRA using the vRSLCM onto the management domain.
• Enabling embedded vRO within the vRA deployment.
The following sections of the document describe these procedures.
Deploy vRealize Suite Lifecycle Manager using SDDC Manager
In the SDDC Manager UI:
1. From the VMware repository, download the vRealize LCM bundle.
2. Create all required DNS records.
3. Use the wizard that is available in SDDC Manager to deploy vRSLCM onto the
management domain.
The following figure shows the vRealize Suite Lifecycle Manager UI:
Deploying
vRealize
Automation and
vRealize
Orchestrator
Configuration
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Figure 10. vRealize Suite Lifecycle Manager
Deploy vRealize Automation
In the SDDC Manager UI:
1. Add the vRA license key.
2. Create all the DNS records that are required for vRA components.
3. Download the vRA bundle from the VMware repository.
4. Create a multi-SAN SSL certificate request within the SDDC Manager CLI and
sign it using lab certificate authority.
5. Create Microsoft SQL server and configure it for vRA.
6. Create a Windows OVA template for vRA IaaS components.
7. Deploy vRA from within the vRealize Suite menu of the SDDC Manager UI.
Notes:
vRA is deployed to the SDDC management cluster, onto an NSX Application Virtual Network
(AVN) which you specify during the Cloud Foundation deployment.
After successful deployment of vRA, add the workload domain by using the wizard that is
available in the SDDC Manager UI. The following figure shows an example:
Configuration
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Figure 11. SDDC Manager UI: Deploying vRealize Automation
For more information about the preceding steps, see the VMware document Deploy
vRealize Automation in Cloud Foundation.
Enable vRealize Orchestrator
To automatically create SRDF/Metro on PowerMax, you must enable embedded vRO on
each vRA node:
1. SSH into vRA node with the root account.
2. Run chkconfig vco-configurator to verify the service.
3. Run chkconfig vco-configurator on to enable vRO at boot on vRA node.
4. Run service vco-configurator status to check the service status.
The following figure shows the vRealize Orchestrator UI:
Figure 12. vRealize Orchestrator UI
Configuration
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For more information about the process, see the VMware document Start the vRealize
Orchestrator Configurator Service in Cloud Foundation.
The PowerMax SRDF/Metro feature enables an administrator to host applications in HA
environments. When configured using SRDF/Metro, hosts, clusters, and applications can
perform read/write operations on both source and target arrays. The feature functions like
SRDF/S mode and maintains a real-time copy at arrays that are located within 200 KMs,
depending on application workload, network latency, and block size.
To create SRDF/Metro pairs:
1. Create volumes on both source and target arrays as needed.
2. Add the volumes to storage groups on each side.
3. Create SRDF/Metro pairs between the source and target array (see Create
SRDF/Metro pairs with vRO plug-in for PowerMax).
4. Wait until the synchronization completes and the arrays are in an active/active
pair state.
5. Perform storage provisioning tasks on the source and target arrays (see Create
SRDF/Metro pairs with vRO plug-in for PowerMax).
Note: SRDF/Metro offers customers two types of witness deployment models: a physical array
witness and a software witness. We configured this validated SRDF/Metro environment using the
physical array witness.
Create SRDF/Metro pairs with vRO plug-in for PowerMax
The vRO plugin for PowerMax enables the administrator to provide automation
capabilities for Dell EMC VMAX All Flash and PowerMax storage arrays within vRO. The
plug-in helps automate the operations that are required for provisioning and protection
with prescheduled and customized workflows.
1. The first time the vRO plug-in for PowerMax is used, add the Storage
Management Server using Dell EMC Unisphere for PowerMax.
Run the “Add Storage Management Server” workflow, and then run the “Register
Storage System” workflow, as shown in the following figure:
PowerMax
SRDF/Metro
Configuration
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Figure 13. Adding and registering Dell EMC Unisphere for PowerMax in vRO
2. Create the host on the source and target PowerMax, as shown in the following
figure. Run the “Create Host” workflow.
For FC:
▪ If the FC zoning is complete, the initiator WWN has already logged into
PowerMax. Select the WWN in Pick initiator WWNs from available ones on
array. When you click + and enter part of the WWN, the full WWN appears
automatically.
▪ If the FC zoning is not complete, provide the initiator WWNs manually.
Configuration
24 Extending Dell Technologies Cloud Platform Availability for Mission Critical Applications VMware Cloud Foundation on Dell EMC VxRail Multi-Site Stretched Deployments with Dell EMC PowerMax SRDF/Metro
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Figure 14. Create host for FC
For iSCSI:
▪ Provide the IQN manually, as shown in the following figure:
Configuration
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Figure 15. Create host for iSCSI
3. Configure auto storage provisioning on the source PowerMax. Run the “Provision
Volumes to Host Group” workflow.
In the Host Group tab, enter the host group name and select the hosts that you
created in the preceding step. Select Fiber or iSCSI:
▪ For a uniform vMSC configuration, select AZ1 and AZ2 hosts into the host
group, as shown in the following figure:
Configuration
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Figure 16. Provision volumes - host group for uniform
▪ For a nonuniform vMSC configuration, select AZ1 hosts into the host group for
PowerMax R1 and select AZ2 hosts into the host group for PowerMax R2, as
shown in the following figure:
Configuration
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Figure 17. Provision volumes - host group for nonuniform
4. On the Masking View tab, provide the masking view name, as shown in the
following figure:
Figure 18. Provision volumes - masking view
5. In the Port Group tab:
For FC, enter the target port WWN. The PowerMax FA port is displayed
automatically, as shown in the following figure:
Configuration
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Figure 19. Provision volumes – port group for FC
▪ For iSCSI, enter the target port IQN. The PowerMax target port IQN is
displayed, as shown in the following figure:
Figure 20. Provisioning volumes: Host group for iSCSI
6. In the Storage Group tab, as shown in the following figure, select New storage
group and enter the storage group name.
Configuration
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Figure 21. Provision volumes - storage group
7. On the Volumes tab, as shown in the following figure, select New volumes and
provide the required details about the volumes.
Figure 22. Provision volumes - volumes
8. Click RUN and wait for the workflow to complete successfully, as shown in the
following figure:
Configuration
30 Extending Dell Technologies Cloud Platform Availability for Mission Critical Applications VMware Cloud Foundation on Dell EMC VxRail Multi-Site Stretched Deployments with Dell EMC PowerMax SRDF/Metro
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Figure 23. Provision volumes – complete status
9. Check the PowerMax devices on the VxRail nodes of the VI workload domain
cluster.
Only VxRail nodes in AZ1 can see the PowerMax devices, as shown in the
following figure:
Figure 24. PowerMax devices shown on VCF AZ1 server
10. Create PowerMax SRDF/Metro:
a. Run the “Create Storage Group SRDF Protection” workflow.
b. Enter the source and target array information.
c. In SRDF replication mode, select Active.
The workflow creates the volumes on the target array and establishes the
SRDF/Metro pairs, as shown in the following figure:
Configuration
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Figure 25. Create storage group SRDF protection - general
Figure 26. Create storage group SRDF protection - advanced options
11. Configure auto storage provisioning on the remote PowerMax.
a. Run the “Provision Volumes to Host” workflow.
Testing methodology
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b. On the Storage Group tab, enter the storage group name that you created
in the preceding step in “Existing storage group name.”
If it is a uniform configuration, the PowerMax device paths are doubled, as
shown in the following figure:
Figure 27. PowerMax device paths with vMSC uniform configuration
If it is a nonuniform configuration, the AZ2 servers start to see the PowerMax
devices, as shown in the following figure:
Figure 28. PowerMax device paths with vMSC nonuniform configuration
Testing methodology
We implemented four test scenarios for our validation.
For FC:
• VMware VCF on VxRail with PowerMax SRDF/Metro FC uniform configuration plus
NMP
• VMware VCF on VxRail with PowerMax SRDF/Metro FC nonuniform configuration
plus Dell EMC PowerPath/VE 7.0
Test scenarios
Testing methodology
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For iSCSI:
• VMware VCF on VxRail with PowerMax SRDF/Metro iSCSI uniform configuration
plus Dell EMC PowerPath/VE 7.0
• VMware VCF on VxRail with PowerMax SRDF/Metro iSCSI nonuniform
configuration plus NMP
We tested the following configurations:
• VM operating system type: Windows 2012/Windows 2016,
Red Hat RHEL6/Red Hat RHEL7
• The I/O tool fio run on each VM
Functional verification testing
This testing addresses the basic operations that are performed when PowerMax is used
as supplementary storage with VMware VCF on VxRail. The following table describes the
test cases and the expected results:
Table 6. Functional verification testing
Number Test case Expected result
1 PowerMax SRDF/Metro LUN provision to servers of workload domain
PowerMax SRDF/Metro LUN can be used for supplementary storage to VI workload domain
2 VMFS5\6 creation on PowerMax SRDF/Metro LUN over 2 TB
Both VMFS5 and VMFS6 datastores are verified on PowerMax SRDF/Metro devices. They all can be read and written to in the VxRail stretched cluster
3 VM deployment, Power On\Off & Suspend\Resume on PowerMax SRDF/Metro LUN
VM can be deployed on PowerMax SRDF/Metro devices in VI workload domain and all VM operations work properly
4 VM snapshot create and revert and delete on PowerMax SRDF/Metro LUN
The operation on VM snapshot works well on PowerMax SRDF/Metro device on VI workload domain
5 VM clone on PowerMax SRDF/Metro LUN Clone VMs which are running I/O on PowerMax. SRDF/Metro device works correctly
6 VM (newly created and workload domain-initiated NSX appliance) can perform storage migration bidirectionally between PowerMax SRDF/Metro LUN
VM storage migration works on both the primary storage and supplementary storage of VI the workload domain
Test
configurations
Test case details
Testing methodology
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Number Test case Expected result
7 LUN hot add/remove with PowerMax SRDF/Metro LUN to workload domain cluster node
PowerMax SRDF/Metro devices can be hot added and removed in VI workload domain
Note: The SRDF group is
required to be suspended before
you add or remove a device on
the existing SRDF group. There
is no I/O interruption on
PowerMax SRDF/Metro uniform
configuration. The I/O on AZ2 is
interrupted on PowerMax
SRDF/Metro nonuniform
configuration.
8 Online device expansion on PowerMax SRDF/Metro LUN in workload domain
Perform online device expansion on any PowerMax site. All sites of PowerMax/SRDF devices can be updated simultaneously.
9 VM migration in workload domain cluster on PowerMax SRDF/Metro
VM migration within the datastore which is supplementary to the VI workload domain,
High availability testing
HA testing helps validate the capability of the solution to avoid a single point of failure
from the hardware component port level up to the IDC site level. The following table
describes the HA testing that we performed:
Table 7. High availability testing
Number Test case Expected result
1 Maintenance work for management domain level HA protection
The VCF on VxRail stretch cluster keeps working without any interruption.
2 Host side HBA port failure triggered I/O path failover
Host FC/iSCSI connection is partly failed. There is no I/O interruption in such a condition.
3 Storage-side service processor port failure triggered I/O path failover
One PowerMax director is in failure. The I/O does not interrupt because FC zoning and storage provision were also performed on different PowerMax directors to provide a failover path.
4 Storage firmware NDU No I/O interruption during the storage firmware upgrade.
Testing methodology
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Number Test case Expected result
5 VCF Stretch Cluster-WLD AZ1 host unplanned failure triggered HA protection
The powered-on VMs on the AZ1 host can be restarted on the AZ2 host.
The powered-on VMs on AZ2 keep running with no I/O interruption.
6 Network failure between WLD AZ1 hosts and AZ2 hosts
The AZ1 and AZ2 network isolation does not impact the I/O running on a VI workload domain with PowerMax SRDF/Metro.
7 PowerMax SRDF/Metro: unplanned failure on one of the PowerMax nodes (R1 or R2)
While one PowerMax is dead:
- For vMSC uniform configuration: no I/O interruption while one PowerMax is down.
- For vMSC nonuniform configuration: the VMs on the surviving PowerMax continue to run without interruption, the VMs on the dead PowerMax restart on the surviving side with VMware HA PDL enabled after the PowerMax is online, all PowerMax SRDF/Metro devices path are active, and VMs can be migrated between AZ1 and AZ2.
8 PowerMax SRDF/Metro feature test for interlink break triggered VM level HA protection
For uniform vMSC configuration: no I/O interruption on both AZ1 and AZ2.
For nonuniform vMSC configuration: VMs on AZ2 that connect to PowerMax R2 are restarted on AZ1 and connected to PowerMax R1 when HA PDL is enabled on the VI workload domain.
Reliability testing
In general, reliability testing validates whether the components and the whole system are
reliable enough with a certain level of stress running on them.
Testing methodology
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Table 8. Reliability testing
Number Test case Expected result
1 Scale testing for more than 100 VMs operating simultaneously on PowerMax SRDF/Metro LUNs attached to the workload domain
All VM power-on operations can be successfully run simultaneously.
2 Scale testing for long-time stress I/O running in all VMs
Continually running I/O for more than 24 hours without error
Table 9. Test results for FC
Number Test case FC uniform with NMP
FC nonuniform with PPVE7.0
1 PowerMax SRDF/Metro LUN provision to servers of workload domain
Pass Pass
2 VMFS5\6 creation on PowerMax SRDF/Metro LUN over 2 TB
Pass Pass
3 VM deployment, Power On\Off, and Suspend\Resume on PowerMax SRDF/Metro LUN
Pass Pass
4 VM snapshot create and revert and delete on PowerMax SRDF/Metro LUN
Pass Pass
5 VM clone on PowerMax SRDF/Metro LUN
Pass Pass
6 VM (newly created and workload domain initiated NSX appliance) can do storage migration bidirectionally between PowerMax SRDF/Metro LUN
Pass Pass
7 LUN hot add/remove with PowerMax SRDF/Metro LUN to workload domain cluster node
Pass Pass
8 Online device expansion on PowerMax SRDF/Metro LUN in workload domain
Pass Pass
9 VM migration in workload domain cluster on PowerMax SRDF/Metro
Pass Pass
10 Host-side HBA port failure triggered I/O path failover
Pass Pass
11 Storage-side SP port failure triggered I/O path failover
Pass. Pass
12 Storage firmware NDU Pass Pass
Testing methodology
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Number Test case FC uniform with NMP
FC nonuniform with PPVE7.0
13 PowerMax SRDF/Metro feature test for interlink break triggered VM level HA protection
Pass Pass
14 Scale testing for more than 100 VMs operating simultaneously on PowerMax SRDF/Metro LUNs attached to workload domain
Pass Pass
15 Scale testing for long time stress I/O running in all VMs
Pass Pass
16 VCF stretch cluster-WLD AZ1 host unplanned failure triggered HA protection
Pass Pass
17 Maintenance work for management domain level HA protection
Pass Pass
18 Network failure between WLD AZ1 hosts and AZ2 hosts
Pass Pass
19 PowerMax SRDF/Metro: unplanned failure on one of PowerMax Node (R1 or R2)
Pass Pass
Table 10. Test results for iSCSI
Number Test case iSCSI uniform with PPVE7.0
iSCSI nonuniform with NMP
1 PowerMax SRDF/Metro LUN provision to servers of workload domain
Pass Pass
2 VMFS5\6 creation on PowerMax SRDF/Metro LUN over 2 TB
Pass Pass
3 VM deployment, Power On/Off and Suspend/Resume on PowerMax SRDF/Metro LUN
Pass Pass
4 VM snapshot create and revert and delete on PowerMax SRDF/Metro LUN
Pass Pass
5 VM clone on PowerMax SRDF/Metro LUN Pass Pass
6 VM (newly created and workload domain initiated NSX appliance) can perform storage migration bidirectionally between PowerMax SRDF/Metro LUN
Pass Pass
7 LUN hot add/remove with PowerMax SRDF/Metro LUN to workload domain cluster node
Pass Pass
8 Online device expansion on PowerMax SRDF/Metro LUN in workload domain
Pass Pass
Conclusion
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Number Test case iSCSI uniform with PPVE7.0
iSCSI nonuniform with NMP
9 VM migration in workload domain cluster on PowerMax SRDF/Metro
Pass Pass
10 Host-side HBA port failure triggered I/O path failover
Pass Pass
11 Storage-side SP port failure triggered /IO path failover
Pass Pass
12 Storage firmware NDU Pass Pass
13 PowerMax SRDF/Metro feature test for interlink break triggered VM level HA protection
Pass Pass
14 Scale testing for more than 100 VMs operating simultaneously on PowerMax SRDF/Metro LUNs attached to workload domain
Pass Pass
15 Scale testing for long-time stress I/O running in all VMs
Pass Pass
16 VCF stretch cluster-WLD AZ1 host unplanned failure triggered HA protection
Pass Pass
17 Maintenance work for management domain level HA protection
Pass Pass
18 Network failure between WLD AZ1 hosts and AZ2 hosts
Pass Pass
19 PowerMax SRDF/Metro: unplanned failure on one of PowerMax Node (R1 or R2)
Pass Pass
Conclusion
This white paper describes how Dell EMC engineers integrated VMware Cloud
Foundation on VxRail with PowerMax SRDF/Metro and the design configuration steps
that they took to automatically provision PowerMax storage by using the PowerMax vRO
plug-in. The paper validates that the Cloud Foundation on VxRail solution functions as
expected in both a PowerMax uniform vMSC configuration and a nonuniform vMSC
configuration by passing all the designed test cases. This reference architecture validation
demonstrates the power of the Dell Technologies portfolio to provide customers with
modern cloud infrastructure technologies that deliver the highest levels of application
availability for business-critical and mission-critical applications running in their private
clouds.
References
39 Extending Dell Technologies Cloud Platform Availability for Mission Critical Applications VMware Cloud Foundation on Dell EMC VxRail Multi-Site Stretched Deployments with Dell EMC PowerMax SRDF/Metro
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References
The following documents on the Dell Technologies online support website provide
additional information. Access to these documents depends on your login credentials. If
you do not have access to a document, contact your Dell Technologies representative:
• Dell EMC PowerMax and VMAX All Flash: SRDF/Metro Overview and Best
Practices
• Dell EMC Unisphere for PowerMax Installation Guide
• vRO Plug-in for Dell EMC PowerMax Installation Guide
• BEST PRACTICES FOR USING Dell EMC SRDF/METRO IN A VMWARE
VSPHERE METRO STORAGE CLUSER
• VMware vSphere Metro Storage Cluster (vMSC) with Dell EMC PowerMax and
VMAX SRDF/Metro (Partner Verified and Supported) (2134684)
• VMware Cloud Foundation 3.9.1 on Dell EMC VxRail Release Notes
• VxRail-Appliance-Software-4.7.x-Release-Notes
• Stretch a Cluster for NSX-V in VMware Cloud Foundation 3.9.1
• Deploy vRealize Automation in Cloud Foundation
• Start the vRealize Orchestrator Configurator Service in Cloud Foundation