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Extending the MDR for Semantic Web November 20, 2008 SC32/WG32 Interim Meeting Vilamoura, Portugal - Procedure for the Specification of Web Ontology - Doo-Kwon Baik ([email protected]), Korea University Dongwon Jeong ([email protected]), Kunsan National University Jeong-Dong Kim ([email protected]) , Korea University Study Period on

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Page 1: Extending the MDR for Semantic Web November 20, 2008 SC32/WG32 Interim Meeting Vilamoura, Portugal - Procedure for the Specification of Web Ontology -

Extending the MDR for Semantic Web

November 20, 2008

SC32/WG32 Interim Meeting

Vilamoura, Portugal

- Procedure for the Specification of Web Ontology -

Doo-Kwon Baik ([email protected]), Korea UniversityDongwon Jeong ([email protected]), Kunsan National UniversityJeong-Dong Kim ([email protected]) , Korea University

Study Period on

Page 2: Extending the MDR for Semantic Web November 20, 2008 SC32/WG32 Interim Meeting Vilamoura, Portugal - Procedure for the Specification of Web Ontology -

Contents

Background Motivation Purpose Discussion History of the Proposal Scope Our Proposal

Part 1 : Framework Part 2 : Mapping Model between MDR and Web Ontology Part 3 : Procedure for Specification

Conclusion Discussion & Comments

22008 SC32/WG2 Interim Meeting in Portugal

Page 3: Extending the MDR for Semantic Web November 20, 2008 SC32/WG32 Interim Meeting Vilamoura, Portugal - Procedure for the Specification of Web Ontology -

Background

ISO/IEC 11179, MDR (Metadata Registry) is Used whenever data must be used consistently within an organization

or group of organizations

Semantic Web Extension of the current Web, Next generation Web, Intelligent Web Ref.: Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_Web

– The Semantic Web is an evolving extension of the World Wide Web that the semantics of information and services on the web are defined, making it possible for the web to understand and satisfy the requests of people and machines to use the web content

Web Ontology For the web, ontology is about the exact description of web information

and relationships between web information Consists of concepts (classes), and their relations (predicates) Triple set <S, P, O>

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Page 4: Extending the MDR for Semantic Web November 20, 2008 SC32/WG32 Interim Meeting Vilamoura, Portugal - Procedure for the Specification of Web Ontology -

Motivation

MDR provides a good introduction to metadata concepts, including a lot of

insight into certain aspects of the granularity of metadata MDR contributes knowledge integrity in a large scale

– The simplicity provides the organization of implemental adaptation– The representational simplicity allows for easy sharing of metadata

In a word, MDR contains standardized concepts for various applications fields.

Semantic Web promotes structured metadata representation, such as an ontology schema that concepts are associated via relationships

For creating Web ontology, concepts are firstly defined, and then relationships are linked between the concepts

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Motivation (cont.)

Under such a situation, we can use the standardized concepts in MDR for building Ontology.

In other words,we need to specify Web ontology using standardized concepts in MDR for Semantic Web

However, there is no standard for specifying Ontology using concepts in a registry

The goal of this proposal is to provide the specification support of Ontology using the concepts in a regisry

52008 SC32/WG2 Interim Meeting in Portugal

Page 6: Extending the MDR for Semantic Web November 20, 2008 SC32/WG32 Interim Meeting Vilamoura, Portugal - Procedure for the Specification of Web Ontology -

Purpose

The purposes of this proposal are to promote the followings:

Ease of definition of Web Ontology schema Creation of Web Ontology schema consisting of standardized

concepts– i.e., well-known concepts or generalized concepts, which are

accepted by general users as well as domain experts Common understanding of concepts across corresponding

application fields More formalized specification of Web ontology

62008 SC32/WG2 Interim Meeting in Portugal

Page 7: Extending the MDR for Semantic Web November 20, 2008 SC32/WG32 Interim Meeting Vilamoura, Portugal - Procedure for the Specification of Web Ontology -

Specifying Ontology using concepts in MDR

Purpose (cont.)

Conceptual Level

Representational Level

Object Class

+

Datatype

VD_RelationshipUnit of Measure

DEC_Relationship

Concept

VD

CD_RelationshipCD

MDR LevelMDR Level

DE

How to..?

Class

Property

Type Type

Property Property

Domain

Type

Relation Class

Property

Type Type

Property Property

Range

Type

DECConcept_Relationship

Semantic Web LevelSemantic Web Level

Between MDR level and Semantic Web levelProcedure for the specification of Web Ontology using standardized concepts in MDR

Property

72008 SC32/WG2 Interim Meeting in Portugal

Page 8: Extending the MDR for Semantic Web November 20, 2008 SC32/WG32 Interim Meeting Vilamoura, Portugal - Procedure for the Specification of Web Ontology -

Discussion History of the Proposal

The idea of this proposal has been presented in the following meetings

SC32 Plenary and WG Meetings, Australia, May 2008– N1127 Extending the Metadata Registry for Semantic Web

SC32 Workshop on ROR – ODMS - SMMP Study Period, Wuhan, China June, 2008– N1177 Extending the Metadata Registry for Semantic Web

82008 SC32/WG2 Interim Meeting in Portugal

Page 9: Extending the MDR for Semantic Web November 20, 2008 SC32/WG32 Interim Meeting Vilamoura, Portugal - Procedure for the Specification of Web Ontology -

Scope

This proposal consists of the following parts: Part 1: Framework Part 2: Mapping Model between MDR and Web Ontology Part 3: Procedure for Specification

This proposal does not contain Ontology building methods by a specific ontology description

language, such as RDF, RDF-S, OWL, Topic Maps, KIF, and so on

92008 SC32/WG2 Interim Meeting in Portugal

Page 10: Extending the MDR for Semantic Web November 20, 2008 SC32/WG32 Interim Meeting Vilamoura, Portugal - Procedure for the Specification of Web Ontology -

Our Proposal

Part 1: Framework

Part 2: Mapping Model between MDR and Web Ontology

Part 3: Procedure for Specification

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Page 11: Extending the MDR for Semantic Web November 20, 2008 SC32/WG32 Interim Meeting Vilamoura, Portugal - Procedure for the Specification of Web Ontology -

Our Proposal(cont.)

Procedure for Specification

Metadata Registry(MDR)

WebOntology

WebOntology

WebOntology

. . . Semantic Web LevelSemantic Web Level

PSO LevelPSO Level

MDR LevelMDR Level

Representational Level

Conceptual Level

Part 1: Framework

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Page 12: Extending the MDR for Semantic Web November 20, 2008 SC32/WG32 Interim Meeting Vilamoura, Portugal - Procedure for the Specification of Web Ontology -

Our Proposal(cont.)

Part 2: Mapping Model between MDR and Web Ontology

Analyzes mapping relations between Web ontology and MDR

Defines the relationships between components of MDR and Web Ontology

Defines a metamodel for the mapping relations between MDR and Web ontology

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Page 13: Extending the MDR for Semantic Web November 20, 2008 SC32/WG32 Interim Meeting Vilamoura, Portugal - Procedure for the Specification of Web Ontology -

Part 2: Mapping Model between MDR and Web Ontology Concepts and Relationships in MDR

Our Proposal(cont.)

Object Class Object Class

Data_Element_Concept Data_Element_Concept

Conceptual_Domain Conceptual_Domain

Object Class

Property

Object Class

Property

Value_Domain Value_Domain

Conceptual_Domain_Relationship

Value_Domain_Relationship

Data_Element_Concept_Relationship

Concept_Relationship

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Page 14: Extending the MDR for Semantic Web November 20, 2008 SC32/WG32 Interim Meeting Vilamoura, Portugal - Procedure for the Specification of Web Ontology -

Part 2: Mapping Model between MDR and Web Ontology

Our Proposal(cont.)

PropertyType Type

Property Property

Domain Range

Type

Relation

Semantic Web LevelSemantic Web Level

DEC

Conceptual Level

Representational Level

Object Class

Property+

Datatype

VD_RelationshipUnit of Measure

DEC_Relationship

Concept_Relationship

Concept

VD

CD_Relationship

CD

MDR LevelMDR Level

DE

PropertyType Type

Property PropertyType

Class

Mapping PSO LevelPSO Level

Class

Building

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Page 15: Extending the MDR for Semantic Web November 20, 2008 SC32/WG32 Interim Meeting Vilamoura, Portugal - Procedure for the Specification of Web Ontology -

Part 3: Procedure for Specification This part contains the overall process for building Web

ontology, and develops and defines concrete/detailed operations of each process.

Our Proposal(cont.)

SearchConcepts

DefineConcepts

SearchProperties

DefineProperties

Search/DefineRelations

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Page 16: Extending the MDR for Semantic Web November 20, 2008 SC32/WG32 Interim Meeting Vilamoura, Portugal - Procedure for the Specification of Web Ontology -

A Case of Specifying Ontology Using Concepts in MDR

16

Our Proposal(cont.)

Object Class

+

Datatype

VD_RelationshipUnit of Measure

DEC_Relationship

Concept

VD

CD_RelationshipCD

DE

Class

Property

Type Type

Property Property

Domain

Type

Relation Class

Property

Type Type

Property Property

Range

Type

DECConcept_Relationship

Property

2008 SC32 WG2 interim in Portugal

Page 17: Extending the MDR for Semantic Web November 20, 2008 SC32/WG32 Interim Meeting Vilamoura, Portugal - Procedure for the Specification of Web Ontology -

Conclusion

The goal of this proposal is To specify ontology using standardized concepts registered and

managed in MDR

This proposal facilitates usability of MDR enables creation of Web Ontology consisting of standardized concepts supports common understanding of concepts across corresponding

application fields enables a more formalized specification of Web ontology

172008 ISO/IEC JTC1/SC32 WG2 interim in Portual

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Discussion & Comments

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Thank you!Thank you!

2008 SC32 WG2 interim in Portugal