extension pesticide label exercise
TRANSCRIPT
Pesticide LabelExerciseA Supplement forPesticide Applicators
Understanding The Details
Extension is a Division of the Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln cooperating with the Counties and the United States Department of Agriculture.
University of Nebraska–Lincoln Extension educational programs abide with the nondiscrimination policies of the University of Nebraska–Lincoln and the United States Department of Agriculture.
EXTENSION®
®
2 © The Board of Regents of the University of Nebraska. All rights reserved.
Label Exercise Questions
Instructions
Complete the questions using the label for Milestone herbicide included in this exercise. These herbicide label ques-tions are not specific to the Milestone herbicide label and can be applied to any label of your choosing. So, for further prac-tice reading pesticide labels, choose another label and complete the questions. For more information on pesticide safety refer to the other publications in your folder.
1. What is the signal word on this label and what does it indicate?
2. What should you do if the concentrated product comes in contact with your skin or clothing?
3. List the Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) that must be worn when applying and/or handling this product.
4. Under what weather conditions is unwanted spray drift least likely to occur?
5. What potential hazards to the environment exist when using this pesticide?
6. What are the storage requirements for this product?
7. How do the empty pesticide containers need to be cleaned and disposed?
8. What measures can an applicator make with their equipment to minimize spray drift?
9. List the different methods of application that can be used.
10. What pest(s) does this product aim to control? List at least three pests controlled.
11. Describe the sites where this pesticide can be used. List two sites that are allowed by this label and one site that is not allowed.
© The Board of Regents of the University of Nebraska. All rights reserved. 3
12. What problems may arise from feeding cattle hay that has been treated with Milestone?
13. What does the label say about the development of plant populations resistant to this herbicide mode of action?
14. What are 4 things that an applicator still can do to help reduce the chance of resistance developing in a weed popula-tion?
1.
2.
3.
4.
15. What is another opportunity an applicator has to help reduce the development of resistant populations? Hint: See the Group Box on the top of page 2 of the Milestone label.
16. The label offers many suggestions for avoiding spray drift when using ground equipment. List one suggestion that you currently follow for your present pesticide applications.
List one suggestion that you will consider using.
See Educator for Answer Key.
4 © The Board of Regents of the University of Nebraska. All rights reserved.
© The Board of Regents of the University of Nebraska. All rights reserved. 52 SpecimenLabelRevised08-10-10
Not For Sale, Distribution, or Use in New York State.
GROUP 4 HERBICIDE ActiveIngredient: Triisopropanolammoniumsaltof2-pyridine carboxylic acid, 4-amino-3,6-dichloro-��������������������������������������� 40�6%OtherIngredients������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 59�4%Total�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 100�0% AcidEquivalent:aminopyralid(2-pyridinecarboxylicacid, 4-amino-3,6-dichloro-)-21�1%-2lb/gal EPAReg�No�62719-519
Keep Out of Reach of Children
CAUTION Agricultural Use RequirementsUsethisproductonlyinaccordancewithitslabelingandwiththeWorkerProtectionStandard,40CFRpart170�Refertolabelbookletunder"AgriculturalUseRequirements"inthe"DirectionsforUse"sectionforinformationaboutthisstandard�
Refer to inside of label booklet for Directions for Use. Notice: Readtheentirelabel�Useonlyaccordingtolabeldirections�Before using this product, read Warranty Disclaimer, Inherent Risks of Use, and Limitation of Remedies at end of label booklet. If terms are unacceptable, return at once unopened. Incaseofemergencyendangeringhealthortheenvironmentinvolvingthisproduct,call1-800-992-5994� AgriculturalChemical:Donotshiporstorewithfood,feeds,drugsorclothing� Container Use Directions
Precautionary Statements
Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals
CAUTION Causes Moderate Eye Irritation Avoid contact with eyes or clothing.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)Applicators and other handlers must wear: · Long-sleevedshirtandlongpants· Shoesplussocks Followmanufacturer'sinstructionsforcleaning/maintainingPPE�Ifnosuchinstructionsforwashables,usedetergentandhotwater�KeepandwashPPEseparatelyfromotherlaundry�
User Safety RecommendationsUsersshould:· Washhandsbeforeeating,drinking,chewinggum,usingtobaccoor
usingthetoilet�· Removeclothingimmediatelyifpesticidegetsinside�Thenwash
thoroughlyandputoncleanclothing�
First AidIf in eyes:Holdeyeopenandrinseslowlyandgentlywithwaterfor15-20minutes�Removecontactlenses,ifpresent,afterthefirst5minutes,thencontinuerinsing�Callapoisoncontrolcenterordoctorfortreatmentadvice� Havetheproductcontainerorlabelwithyouwhencallingapoisoncontrolcenterordoctororgoingfortreatment�Youmayalsocontact1-800-992-5994foremergencymedicaltreatmentinformation�
Environmental HazardsDonotapplydirectlytowater,toareaswheresurfacewaterispresentortointertidalareasbelowthemeanhighwatermark�Donotcontaminatewaterwhendisposingofequipmentwashwaterorrinsate�
Directions for UseItisaviolationofFederallawtousethisproductinamannerinconsistentwithitslabeling�ReadallDirectionsforUsecarefullybeforeapplying� Donotapplythisproductinawaythatwillcontactworkersorotherpersons,eitherdirectlyorthroughdrift�Onlyprotectedhandlersmaybeintheareaduringapplication�ForanyrequirementsspecifictoyourStateorTribe,consulttheagencyresponsibleforpesticideregulation� Not For Sale, Distribution, or Use in New York State.
Agricultural Use Requirements UsethisproductonlyinaccordancewithitslabelingandwiththeWorkerProtectionStandard,40CFRpart170�ThisStandardcontainsrequirementsfortheprotectionofagriculturalworkersonfarms,forests,nurseries,andgreenhouses,andhandlersofagriculturalpesticides�Itcontainsrequirementsfortraining,decontamination,notification,andemergencyassistance�ItalsocontainsspecificinstructionsandexceptionspertainingtothestatementsonthislabelaboutPersonalProtectiveEquipment(PPE)andrestricted-entryinterval�TherequirementsinthisboxonlyapplytousesofthisproductthatarecoveredbytheWorkerProtectionStandard� Donotenterorallowworkerentryintotreatedareasduringtherestrictedentryinterval(REI)of48hours� PPErequiredforearlyentrytotreatedareasthatispermittedundertheWorkerProtectionStandardandthatinvolvescontactwithanythingthathasbeentreated,suchasplants,soil,orwater,is:· Coveralls· Chemical-resistantglovesmadeofanywaterproofmaterialas
polyethyleneorpolyvinylchloride· Shoesplussocks
Non-Agricultural Use RequirementsTherequirementsinthisboxapplytousesofthisproductthatareNOTwithinthescopeoftheWorkerProtectionStandardforAgriculturalPesticides(40CFRPart170)�TheWPSdoesnotpertaintonon-agriculturaluseonsites,suchas,rangeland,permanentgrasspastures,ornon-cropland�SeetheAgriculturalUseRequirementssectionbelowforinformationwheretheWPSapplies� Entry Restrictions for Non-WPS Uses:Forapplicationsonrangelandandpermanentgrasspastures(notharvestedforhay)andnon-croplandareas,donotenterorallowworkerentryintotreatedareasuntilsprayshavedried�
Storage and DisposalDonotcontaminatewater,food,feedorfertilizerbystorageordisposal�Opendumpingisprohibited�Pesticide Storage:Ifthisproductisexposedtosubfreezingtemperatures,theactiveingredientmaycrystallizeandsettleoutofsolution�Undertheseconditionstheproductshouldbewarmedtoatleast40°Fandagitatedwelltodissolveanycrystallizedactiveingredientpriortouse�Pesticide Disposal:Wastesresultingfromtheuseofthisproductmaybedisposedofonsiteoratanapprovedwastedisposalfacility� Nonrefillable containers 5 gallons or less:Container Handling:Nonrefillablecontainer�Donotreuseorrefillthiscontainer�Offerforrecyclingifavailable,orpunctureanddisposeofinasanitarylandfill,orbyincineration,orbyotherproceduresallowedbystateandlocalauthorities�Triplerinseorpressurerinsecontainer(orequivalent)promptlyafteremptying�Triple rinseasfollows:Emptytheremainingcontentsintoapplicationequipmentoramixtankanddrainfor10secondsaftertheflowbeginstodrip�Fillthecontainer1/4fullwithwaterandrecap�Shakefor10seconds�Pourrinsateintoapplicationequipmentoramixtankorstorerinsateforlateruseordisposal�Drainfor10secondsaftertheflowbeginstodrip�Repeatthisproceduretwomoretimes�Pressure rinseasfollows:Emptytheremainingcontentsintoapplicationequipmentoramixtankandcontinuetodrainfor10secondsaftertheflowbeginstodrip�Holdcontainerupsidedownoverapplicationequipmentormixtankandcontinuetodrainfor10secondsaftertheflowbeginstodrip�Holdcontainerupsidedownoverapplicationequipmentormixtankorcollectrinsateforlateruseor
Specimen Label Revised 08-10-10
6 © The Board of Regents of the University of Nebraska. All rights reserved.3 SpecimenLabelRevised08-10-10
Storage and Disposal (Cont.)disposal�Insertpressurerinsingnozzleinthesideofthecontainer,andrinseatabout40psiforatleast30seconds�Drainfor10secondsafterthefiowbeginstodrip� Re�llable containers larger than 5 gallons:Container Handling:Reflllablecontainer�Reflllthiscontainerwithpesticideonly�Donotreusethiscontainerforanyotherpurpose�Cleaningthecontainerbeforeflnaldisposalistheresponsibilityofthepersondisposingofthecontainer�Cleaningbeforereflllingistheresponsibilityofthereflller�Tocleanthecontainerbeforeflnaldisposal,emptytheremainingcontentsfromthiscontainerintoapplicationequipmentoramixtank�Fillthecontainerabout10%fullwithwater�Agitatevigorouslyorrecirculatewaterwiththepumpfortwominutes�Pourorpumprinsateintoapplicationequipmentorrinsatecollectionsystem�Repeatthisrinsingproceduretwomoretimes� Nonre�llable containers larger than 5 gallons:Container Handling:Nonreflllablecontainer�Donotreuseorreflllthiscontainer�Offerforrecyclingifavailable,orpunctureanddisposeofinasanitarylandflll,orbyincineration,orbyotherproceduresallowedbystateandlocalauthorities�Triplerinseorpressurerinsecontainer(orequivalent)promptlyafteremptying�Triple rinseasfollows:Emptytheremainingcontentsintoapplicationequipmentoramixtank�Fillthecontainer1/4fullwithwater�Replaceandtightenclosures�Tipcontaineronitssideandrollitbackandforth,ensuringatleastonecompleterevolution,for30seconds�Standthecontaineronitsendandtipitbackandforthseveraltimes�Turnthecontaineroverontoitsotherendandtipitbackandforthseveraltimes�Emptytherinsateintoapplicationequipmentoramixtankorstorerinsateforlateruseordisposal�Repeatthisproceduretwomoretimes�Pressure rinseasfollows:Emptytheremainingcontentsintoapplicationequipmentoramixtankandcontinuetodrainfor10secondsafterthefiowbeginstodrip�Holdcontainerupsidedownoverapplicationequipmentormixtankandcontinuetodrainfor10secondsafterthefiowbeginstodrip�Holdcontainerupsidedownoverapplicationequipmentormixtankorcollectrinsateforlateruseordisposal�Insertpressurerinsingnozzleinthesideofthecontainer,andrinseatabout40psiforatleast30seconds�Drainfor10secondsafterthefiowbeginstodrip�
Milestone®specialtyherbicidemaybeappliedbyaerialorgroundequipmenttocontrolssusceptiblebroadleafweedsandcertainwoodyplants,includinginvasiveandnoxiousweedsonrangeland,permanentgrasspastures,CRPacres,non-croplandareas(suchasroadsides),non-irrigationditchbanks,naturalareas(suchaswildlifemanagementareas,wildlifeopenings,wildlifehabitats,recreationareas,campgrounds,trailheadsandtrails),andgrazedareasinandaroundthesesiteswithoutinjurytomostgrasses� Itispermissibletotreatnon-irrigationditchbanks,seasonallydrywetlands(suchasfioodplains,deltas,marshes,swamps,orbogs)andtransitionalareasbetweenuplandandlowlandsites�Milestonecanbeusedtothewatersedge�Donotapplydirectlytowaterandtakeprecautionstominimizespraydriftontowater� Resistance Management Guidelines · Developmentofplantpopulationsresistanttothisherbicidemode
ofactionisusuallynotaproblemonrangeland,permanentgrasspastures,ConservationReserveProgram(CRP),ornon-croplandsitessincethesesitesreceiveinfrequentpesticideapplications�
· Incroplands,useaneffectiveintegratedpestmanagement(IPM)program,integratingtillageorothermechanicalmethods,croprotationorotherculturalcontrolmethodsintoweedcontrolprogramswheneverpractical�
· Similarlookingbiotypesofagivenweedspeciesoccurringinatreatedareamayvaryintheirsusceptibilitytoaherbicide�Applicationofaherbicidebelowitslabeledratemayallowmoretolerantweedstosurviveandashifttomoretolerantbiotypeswithinthetreatedarea�
· Whereidentifled,spreadingofresistantweedstootherfleldsmaybepreventedbycleaningharvestingandtillageequipmentbeforemovingtootherareasandbyplantingweed-freeseed�
· Contactyourextensionspecialist,certifledcropconsultant,orDowAgroSciencesrepresentativeforthelatestresistancemanagementinformation�
Use Precautions and Restrictions
Consult with a Dow AgroSciences representative if you do not understand the “Use Precautions and Restrictions.” Call (1-800-263-1196) for more information.
Maximum Application Rate: Onalllabeledusesitesdonotbroadcastapplymorethan7fiozperacreofMilestoneperyear�ThetotalamountofMilestoneappliedbroadcast,asare-treatment,and/orspottreatmentcannotexceed7fiozperacreperyear�Spottreatmentsmaybeappliedatanequivalentbroadcastrateofupto0�22lbacidequivalent(14fiozofMilestone)peracreperannualgrowingseason;however,notmorethan50%ofanacremaybetreatedatthatrate�Donotapplymorethanatotalof0�11lbacidequivalent(7fiozperacreofMilestoneperannualgrowingseasonasaresultofbroadcast,spotorrepeatapplications� · Avoiding Injury to Non-Target Plants:Donotaeriallyapply
Milestonewithin50feetofaborderdownwind(inthedirectionofwindmovement),orallowspraydrifttocomeincontactwith,anybroadleafcroporotherdesirablebroadleafplants,including,butnotlimitedto,alfalfa,cotton,drybeans,fiowers,grapes,lettuce,potatoes,radishes,soybeans,sugarbeets,sunfiowers,tobacco,tomatoesorotherbroadleaforvegetablecrop,fruittrees,ornamentalplants,orsoilwheresensitivecropsaregrowingorwillbeplanted�Avoidapplicationunderconditionsthatmayallowspraydriftbecauseverysmallquantitiesofspraymayseriouslyinjuresusceptiblecrops�Readandconsiderthe"PrecautionsforAvoidingSprayDriftandSprayDriftAdvisory"attheendofthislabeltohelpminimizethepotentialforspraydrift�
· Milestone is highly active against many broadleaf plant species.Donotusethisproductonareaswherelossofbroadleafplants,includinglegumes,cannotbetolerated�
· Do not use on grasses grown for hay intended for export.· Do not use on grasses grown for seed production.· Chemigation: Donotapplythisproductthroughanytypeof
irrigationsystem�· Do not contaminate water intended for irrigation or domestic
purposes.Donottreatinsidebanksorbottomsofirrigationditches,eitherdryorcontainingwater,orotherchannelsthatcarrywaterthatmaybeusedforirrigationordomesticpurposes�
· Donotapplythisproductonresidentialorcommerciallawnsorornamentalplantings�
· TreesadjacenttoorinatreatedcanoccasionallybeaffectedbyrootuptakeofMilestone�DonotapplyMilestonewithintherootzoneofdesirabletreesunlesssuchinjurycanbetolerated�Usespecialcautionnearroses,andleguminoustreessuchaslocusts,redbud,mimosa,andcaragana�
· Seeding grasses:- Preemergence:Milestonemaybeappliedinthespringor
earlysummer,dependingonthetargetweedspecies,andgrassplantedinthefallwhenconditionsarefavorableforgrassestablishment�
- Postemergence:Duringtheseasonofestablishment,Milestoneshouldbeappliedonlyafterperennialgrassesarewellestablished(havedevelopedagoodsecondaryrootsystemandshowgoodvigor�MostperennialgrassesaretoleranttoMilestoneatthisstageofdevelopment�Milestonemaysuppresscertainestablishedgrasses,suchassmoothbromegrass(Bromus inermis),especiallywhenplantsarestressedbyadverseenvironmentalconditions�Plantsshouldrecoverfromthistransientsuppressionwiththeonsetofenvironmentalconditionsfavorabletograssgrowthanduponreleasefromweedcompetition�
· Seeding Legumes: Donotplantforagelegumesuntilasoilbioassayhasbeenconductedtodetermineifaminopyralidconcentrationremaininginthesoilwilladverselyaffectthelegumeestablishment�
· Grazing and Haying Restrictions: TherearenorestrictionsongrazingorgrasshayharvestfollowingapplicationofMilestoneatlabeledrates�Cuttinghaytoosoonaftersprayingweedswillreduceweedcontrol�Wait14daysafterherbicideapplicationtocutgrasshaytoallowherbicidetowork�DonottransfergrazinganimalsfromareastreatedwithMilestonetoareaswheresensitivebroadleafcropsoccurwithoutflrstallowing3daysofgrazingonanuntreatedpasture�Otherwise,urineandmanuremaycontainenoughaminopyralidtocauseinjurytosensitivebroadleafplants�
· Grazing Poisonous Plants: Herbicideapplicationmayincreasepalatabilityofcertainpoisonousplants�Donotgrazetreatedareasuntilpoisonousplantsaredryandnolongerpalatabletolivestock�
· Plant Residues or Manure: ♦ Donotuseaminopyralid-treatedplantresidues,includinghay
orstrawfromtreatedareas,ormanurefromanimalsthathavegrazedforageoreatenhayharvestedfromtreatedareaswithintheprevious3days,incompostormulchthatwillbeappliedtoareaswherecommerciallygrownmushroomsorsusceptiblebroadleafplantsmaybegrown�
♦ Donotspreadmanurefromanimalsthathavegrazedorconsumedforageoreatenhayfromtreatedareaswithintheprevious3daysonlandusedforgrowingsusceptiblebroadleafcrops�
Specimen Label Revised 08-10-10
© The Board of Regents of the University of Nebraska. All rights reserved. 74 SpecimenLabelRevised08-10-10
♦ Manurefromanimalsthathavegrazedforageoreatenhayharvestedfromaminopyralid-treatedareaswithintheprevious3daysmayonlybeusedonpasturegrasses,grassgrownforseed,andwheat�
♦ Donotplantabroadleafcropinfieldstreatedinthepreviousyearwithmanurefromanimalsthathavegrazedforageoreatenhayharvestedfromaminopyralid-treatedareasuntilanadequatelysensitivefieldbioassayisconductedtodeterminethattheaminopyralidconcentrationinthesoilisatlevelthatisnotinjurioustothecroptobeplanted�
♦ Topromoteherbicidedecomposition,plantresiduesshouldbeevenlyincorporatedinthesurfacesoilorburned�Breakdownofaminopyralidinplantresiduesormanureismorerapidunderwarm,moistsoilconditionsandmaybeenhancedbysupplementalirrigation�
· Crop Rotation: Donotrotatetoanycropfromrangeland,permanentpastureorCRPacreswithinoneyearfollowingtreatment�Donotplantabroadleafcropuntilanadequatelysensitivefieldbioassayshowsthatthelevelofaminopyralidpresentinthesoilwillnotadverselyaffectthatbroadleafcrop�
Field Bioassay Instructions: Infieldspreviouslytreatedwiththisproduct,plantshorttestrowsoftheintendedrotationalcropacrosstheoriginaldirectionofapplicationinamannertosamplevariabilityinfieldconditionssuchassoiltexture,soilorganicmatter,soilpH,rainfallpatternordrainage�Thefieldbioassaycanbeinitiatedatanytimebetweenharvestofthetreatedcropandtheplantingoftheintendedrotationalcrop�Observethetestcropforsymptomsofherbicidalactivity,suchaspoorstand(effectonseedgermination),chlorosis(yellowing),andnecrosis(deadleavesorshoots),orstunting(reducedgrowth)�Ifherbicidalsymptomsdonotoccur,thetestcropcanbegrown�Ifthereisapparentherbicidalactivity,donotplantthefieldtotheintendedrotationalcrop;plantonlytowheat,foragegrasses,nativegrassesorgrassesgrownforhay�
Sprayer Clean-Out InstructionsIt is recommended to use separate spray equipment on highly sensitive crops such as tobacco, soybeans, peanuts and tomatoes. DonotusesprayequipmentusedtoapplyMilestoneforotherapplicationstolandplantedto,ortobeplantedto,broadleafplantsunlessithasbeendeterminedthatallresiduesofthisherbicidehasbeenremovedbythoroughcleaningofequipment� EquipmentusedtoapplyMilestoneshouldbethoroughlycleanedbeforereusingtoapplyanyotherchemicalsasfollows:1� Rinseandflushapplicationequipmentthoroughlyafteruse�
Disposeofrinsewaterinnon-croplandareaawayfromwatersupplies�
2� Rinseasecondtime,adding1quartofhouseholdammoniaortankcleaningagentforevery25gallonsofwater�Circulatethesolutionthroughtheentiresystemsothatallinternalsurfacesarecontacted(15to20minutes)�Letthesolutionstandforseveralhours,preferablyovernight�
3� Flushthesolutionoutofthespraytankthroughtheboom�4� Rinsethesystemtwicewithcleanwater,recirculatingand
drainingeachtime�5� Spraynozzlesandscreensshouldberemovedandcleaned
separately�
· Donotapplythisproductwithmistblowersystemsthatdeliververyfinespraydroplets�Useofmistblowerequipmentcanreducecontrolachievedwiththeherbicideandincreasespraydriftpotential�
Application Methods ApplythespecifiedrateofMilestoneasacoarselow-pressurespray�Donotapplythisproductwithmistblowersystemsthatdeliververyfinespraydroplets�Sprayvolumeshouldbesufficienttouniformlycoverfoliage�Increasesprayvolumetoensurethoroughanduniformcoveragewhentargetvegetationistalland/ordense�Toenhancefoliagewettingandcoverage,anapprovednon-ionicagriculturalsurfactantmaybeaddedtothespraymixtureasspecifiedbythesurfactantlabel� Ground Broadcast Application:Highersprayvolumes(greaterthan10gallonsperacre)generallyprovidebettercoverageandbettercontrol,particularlyindenseand/ortallfoliage� Aerial Broadcast Application:Donotapplylessthan2gallonsperacretotalsprayvolume�Fivegallonsperacreorgreaterwillgenerallyprovidebettercoverageandbettercontrol,particularlyindenseand/ortallfoliage� High-Volume Foliar Application: Highvolumefoliartreatmentsmaybeappliedatratesequivalenttobroadcastuptoamaximumof7flozperacreperannualgrowingseason�Usesufficientsprayvolumetothoroughlyanduniformlywetfoliageandstems� Spot Application:Spottreatmentsmaybeappliedatanequivalentbroadcastrateofupto0�22lbacidequivalent(14flozofMilestone)peracreperannualgrowingseason;however,notmorethan50%ofanacremaybetreatedatthatrate�Donotapplymorethanatotalof0�11lbacidequivalent(7flozperacreofMilestoneperannualgrowingseasonasaresultofbroadcast,spotorrepeatapplications�)Sprayvolumeshouldbesufficienttothoroughlyanduniformlywetweedfoliage,butnottothepointofrunoff�Repeattreatmentsmaybemade,butthetotalamountofMilestoneappliedmustnotexceed7flozperacreperyear�Topreventmisapplication,spottreatmentsshouldbeappliedwithacalibratedsprayer� Note:Table1belowshowsmixesforvarioussprayeroutputsingallonsperacre(GPA)�
Table 1:AmountofMilestone(inmL)tomixin1 gallon of water
Gallons per acre Milestone amount (in mL) to mix with various application rates
GPA 5 fl oz/a 7 fl oz/a 14 fl oz/a
20 7�5 10�5 21�0
30 5�0 7�0 14�0
40 3�8 5�3 10�5
50 3�0 4�2 8�4
60 2�5 3�5 7�0
70 2�1 3�0 6�0
80 1�9 2�6 5�3
90 1�7 2�3 4�7
100 1�5 2�1 4�2
Useasyringetomeasurecc
Conversions:1tsp=5mL 30ml=1fluidounce 1cc=1mL3tsp=1Tbsp 2Tbsp=1fluidounce Table 2:Applicationratesinthetablebelowarebasedontreatinganareaof1000sqft�Anareaof1000sqftisabout10�5by10�5yardsinsize�MixtheamountofMilestone(flozormilliliters)correspondingtothedesiredbroadcastratein0�5to2�5gallonsofwater,dependinguponthesprayvolumerequiredtotreat1000sqft�Adeliveryvolumeof0�5to2�5gallonsper1000sqftisequivalentto22to109gallonsperacre�
Table2:AmountofMilestoneper1000sqfttoEqualBroadcastRate
Amount of Milestone per 1000 sq ft to Equal Broadcast Rate
Broadcast Rate(fl oz/acre)
Amount of Milestone per 1000 sq ft
(fl oz) (Milliliters)
3 0�069 2
5 0�115 3�4
7 0�161 4�8 Note:1fluidounce(floz)=29�6milliliters(mL)=2tablespoons=6teaspoons
Specimen Label Revised 08-10-10
8 © The Board of Regents of the University of Nebraska. All rights reserved.
Specimen Label Revised 08-10-105 SpecimenLabelRevised08-10-10
Table3:WeedsControlledNote:Numbersinparentheses(-)refertospecificusedirectionsforaparticularweedsspecies�
Common Name Scientific NameRate Range(fl oz/acre) Life Cycle Plant Family
amaranth,spiny Amaranthus spinosus 4to7 annual Amaranthaceae
bedstraw Galium spp. 4to7 perennial Rubiaceae
beggarticks Bidens spp. 4to7 annual Asteracea
broomweed,annual Amphiachyris dracunculoides 4to7 annual Asteraceae
burdock,common*,** Arctium minus 4to7 biennial Asteraceae
buttercup,hairy* Ranunculus sardous 4to7 annual Ranunculaceae
buttercup,tall*,* Ranunculus acris 4to7 perennial Ranunculaceae
camelthorn Alhagi pseudalhagi 5to7 perennial Fabaceae
chamomile,scentless Matricaria inodora 4to7 annual Asteraceae
chicory* Cichorium intybus 4to6 perennial Asteraceae
chickweed Stellaria media 7 annual Caryophyllaceae
cinquefoil,sulfur(1)*,** Potentilla recta 4to7 perennial Rosaceae
cocklebur Xanthium strumarium 3to5 annual Asteraceae
To calculate the amount of Milestone for areas larger than 1000 sq ft:Multiplythetablevalue(flozormilliliters)bytheareatobetreatedin"thousands"ofsquarefeet�Forexample,iftheareatobetreatedis3500sqft,multiplythetablevalueby3�5(3500sqftdividedby1000sqft=3�5)�
Mixing Instructions Mixing with Water:Topreparethespray,addabouthalftherequiredamountofwaterinthespraytank�Then,withagitation,addthespecifiedamountofMilestoneandotherregisteredtankmixherbicides�Finally,withcontinuedagitation,addtherestofthewaterandadditivessuchassurfactantsordriftcontrolanddepositionaids� Addition of Surfactants or Adjuvants on All Labled Use Sites:Theadditionofahighqualitynon-ionicsurfactant(ofatleast80%activeingredient)at0�25to0�5%volumepervolume(1to2quartsper100gallonsofspray)isrecommendedtoenhanceherbicideactivityunderadverseenvironmentalconditions(suchas,hightemperature,lowrelativehumidity,droughtconditions,dustyplantsurfaces)orwhenweedsareheavilypubescentormoremature� Tank Mixing with Other Herbicides:Milestoneatratesofupto7flozperacremaybemixedwithlabeledratesofotherherbicidesregisteredforapplicationonalllabeledusesites�Milestonemaybeappliedintankmixcombinationwithlabeledratesofotherherbicidesprovided:(1)thetankmixproductislabeledforthetimingandmethodofapplicationfortheusesitetobetreatedand(2)mixingisnotprohibitedbythelabeloftheregisteredtankmixedproducts,and(3)thatthetankmixcombinationisphysicallycompatible(seetankmixcompatibilitytestingbelow)�Whentankmixing,useonlyinaccordancewiththerestrictions,precautionsandlimitationsontherespectiveproductlabels� · Readcarefullyandfollowallapplicableusedirections,precautions,
andlimitationsontherespectiveproductlabels�· Donotexceedspecifiedapplicationrates�Ifproductscontaining
thesameactiveingredientaremixed,donotexceedthemaximumallowableactiveingredientuserates�
· Fordirectinjectionorothersprayequipmentwheretheproductformulationswillbemixedinundilutedform,specialcareshouldbetakentoensuretankmixcompatibility�
· Alwaysperformajartesttoensurethecompatibilityofproductstobeusedintankmixture�
Tank Mix Compatibility Testing:PerformajartestpriortomixinginaspraytanktoensurecompatibilityofMilestoneandotherpesticidesorcarriers�Useaclearglassjarwithlidandmixingredientsinthesameorderandproportionsaswillbeusedinthespraytank�Themixtureiscompatibleifthematerialsmixreadilywhenthejarisinvertedseveraltimes�Themixtureshouldremainstableafterstandingfor1/2houror,ifseparationoccurs,shouldreadilyremixifagitated�Anincompatiblemixtureisindicatedbyseparationintodistinctlayersthatdonotreadilyremixwhenagitatedand/orthepresenceofflakes,precipitates,gels,orheavyoilyfilminthejar�Useofanappropriatecompatibilityaidmayresolvemixincompatibility�Ifthemixtureisincompatibledonotusethattankmixpartnerintankmixtures� Mixing with Sprayable Liquid Fertilizer Solutions: Milestoneisusuallycompatiblewithliquidfertilizersolutions�ItisanticipatedthatMilestonewillnotrequireacompatibilityagentformixingwithfertilizers;however,acompatibilitytest(jartest)shouldbemadepriortomixing�Jartestsareparticularlyimportantwhenanewbatchoffertilizerorpesticideisused,whenwatersourceschange,orwhentankmixtureingredientsor
concentrationsarechanged�Compatibilitymaybedeterminedbymixingthespraycomponentsinthedesiredorderandproportionsinaclearglassjarbeforelargescalemixingofspraycomponentsinthespraytank� Note:Thelowerthetemperatureoftheliquidfertilizer,thegreaterthelikelihoodofmixingproblems�UseofacompatibilityaidmayberequiredifMilestoneismixedwitha2,4-D-containingproductandliquidfertilizer�Mixing Milestone and 2,4-D in N-P or N-P-K liquid fertilizer solutions is more difficult than mixing with straight nitrogen fertilizer and should not be attempted without first conducting a successful compatibility jar test.Agitationinthespraytankmustbevigoroustobecomparablewithjartestagitation�Applythespraymixturethesamedayitispreparedwhilemaintainingcontinuousagitation�Rinsethespraytankthoroughlyafteruse� Note:Foliar-appliedliquidfertilizersthemselvescancauseyellowingofthefoliageofforagegrassesandothervegetation�
Use Rates and Timing Milestonemaybeappliedpostemergenceasabroadcastsprayorasaspotapplicationtocontrolweedsincluding,butnotlimitedto,thoselistedonthislabel�Whenaraterangeisgivenusethehigherratetocontrolweedsatadvancedgrowthstages,orunderlessthanfavorablegrowingconditions,orforlongerresidualcontrol�Bestresultsareobtainedwhensprayvolumeissufficienttoprovideuniformcoverageoftreatedweeds�ForoptimumuptakeandtranslocationofMilestone,avoidmowing,haying,shredding,burningorsoildisturbanceintreatedareasforatleast14daysfollowingapplication� Milestonealsoprovidespreemergencecontrolofemergingseedlingsofsusceptibleweeds,andre-growthofcertainperennialweedsfollowingapplication�Preventingestablishmentofweedswilldependuponapplicationrate,seasonofapplication,andenvironmentalconditionsafterapplication� Milestonecanprovidelong-termcontrolofsusceptibleweeds�Thelengthofcontrolisdependentupontheapplicationrate,conditionandgrowthstageoftargetweeds,environmentalconditionsatandfollowingapplication,andthedensityandvigorofcompetingdesirablevegetation�Long-termweedcontrolismosteffectivewheregrassvegetationisallowedtorecoverfromovergrazing,drought,etc�,andcompetewithweeds� Milestonecanbeanimportantcomponentofintegratedvegetationmanagementprogramsdesignedtorenovateorrestoredesiredplantcommunities�TomaximizeandextendthebenefitsofweedcontrolprovidedbyMilestone,itisimportantthatothervegetationmanagementpractices,includingpropergrazingmanagement,biologicalcontrolagents,replanting,fertilization,prescribedfire,etc�,beusedinappropriatesequencesandcombinationstofurtheralleviatetheadverseeffectsofweedsondesirableplantspeciesandtopromotedevelopmentofdesiredplantcommunities�Agriculturalandnaturalresourcesspecialistswithfederalandstategovernmentagenciescanprovideguidanceonbestmanagementpracticesanddevelopmentofintegratedvegetationmanagementprograms� Weeds Controlled ThefollowingweedswillbecontrolledwiththeratesofMilestoneindicatedbelow(table3)�Forbestresults,mostweedsshouldbetreatedwhentheyareactivelygrowingandunderconditionsfavorableforgrowth�Useahigherrateintheraterangewhengrowingconditionsarelessthanfavorableorwhenweedfoliageistallanddense,orwhenresidualcontrolisdesired�Milestonealsoprovidespreemergencecontrolofgerminatingseedsorseedlingsofsusceptibleweedsfollowingapplication�
© The Board of Regents of the University of Nebraska. All rights reserved. 9
Specimen Label Revised 08-10-10
6 SpecimenLabelRevised08-10-10
Common Name Scientific NameRate Range(fl oz/acre) Life Cycle Plant Family
clover Trifolium spp. 5to7 perennial Fabaceae
croton,tropic Croton glandulosus 3to5 annual Euphorbiaceae
crownvetch Securigera varia 5to7 perennial Fabaceae
cudweed,purple Gamochaeta purpurea 4to7 annual Asteraceae
daisy,oxeye(1)*,** Leucanthemum vulgare 4to7 perennial Asteraceae
dock,curly* Rumex crispus 4to7 perennial Polygonaceae
eveningprimrose,cutleaf Oenothera laciniata 4to7 annual Onagraceae
fiddleneck,common Amsinckiaintermedia 7 annual Boraginaceae
fireweed Epilobium angustifolium 5to7 perennial Onagraceae
fleabane,flax-leaf Conyza bonariensis 4to7 annual Asteraceae
hawkweed,orange(2)*,** Hieracium aurantiacum 4to7 perennial Asteraceae
hawkweed,yellow(2)*,** Hieracium caespitosum 4to7 perennial Asteraceae
henbit* Lamium amplexicaule 5to7 annual/biennial Lamiaceae
horsenettle,Carolina** Solanum carolinense 4to7 perennial Solanaceae
horseweed(marestail) Conyza canadensis 4to7 annual Asteraceae
ironweed,tall Vernonia gigantea 5to7 perennial Asteraceae
ironweed,western Vernonia baldwinii 7 perennial Asteraceae
knapweed,diffuse(3)*,** Centaurea diffusa 5to7 biennial/perennial Asteraceae
knapweed,Russian(4)*,** Acroptilon repens 5to7 perennial Asteraceae
knapweed,spotted(3)*,** Centaurea stoebe 5to7 biennial/perennial Asteraceae
knapweeds Centaurea spp. 5to7 biennial/perennial Asteraceae
kudzu*,** Pueraria montana 7 perennial Fabaceae
lady’sthumb* Polygonum persicaria 3to5 annual Polygonaceae
lambsquarters Chenopodium album 5to7 annual Chenopodiaceae
locust,black Robinia pseudoacacia 7 woodyperennial Fabaceae
locust,honey Gleditsia triacanthos 7 woodyperennial Fabaceae
mayweed,scentless* Tripleurospermum perforata 4to7 annual Asteraceae
mayweed,stinking*,** Anthemis cotula 7 annual Asteraceae
medic,black* Medicago lupulina 4to7 perennial Fabaceae
mimosa Albizia julibrissin 7 woodyperennial Fabaceae
mullein(5) Verbascum spp. 7 biennial Scrophulariaceae
oxtongue,bristly Picris echioides 5to7 biennial Asteraceae
ragweed,common** Ambrosia artemisiifolia 3to5 annual Asteraceae
ragweed,western Ambrosia psilostachya 4to7 perennial Asteraceae
ragwort,tansy*,** Senecio jacobaea 5to7 perennial Asteraceae
redbud Cercis Canadensis 7 woodyperennial Fabaceae
rushskeletonweed Chondrilla juncea 5to7 perennial Asteraceae
smartweed,Pennsylvania Polygonum pensylvanicum 3to5 annual Polygonaceae
sneezeweed,bitter Helenium amarum 4to7 annual Asteraceae
sodaapple,tropical(6)*,** Solanum viarum 5to7 perennial Solanaceae
sowthistle,perennial*,** Sonchus arvensis 3to5 perennial Asteraceae
spanishneedles Bidens bipinnata 4to7 annual Asteraceae
St�Johnswort,common Hypericum perforatum 5to7 perennial Clusiaceae
star-thistle,Malta(7)*,** Centaurea melitensis 3to5 annual Asteraceae
starthirstle,purple(7)*�** Centaurea calcitrapa 3to5 biennial Asteraceae
starthistle,yellow(7)*,** Centaurea solstitialis 3to5 annual Asteraceae
sunflower,common Helianthus annuus 4to7 annual Asteraceae
teasel Dipsacus spp. 4to7 biennial Dipsacaceae
thistle,artichoke Cynara cardunculus 5to7 perennial Asteracea
thistle,bull(8)*,** Cirsium vulgare 3to5 biennial Asteraceae
thistle,Canada(9)*,** Cirsium arvense 5to7 perennial Asteraceae
thistle,woollydistaff Carthamus lanatus 4to7 annual Asteraceae
thistle,Italian Carduus pycnocephalus 7 annual Asteraceae
thistle,musk(8)*,** Carduus nutans 3to5 biennial Asteraceae
thistle,plumeless(8)*,** Carduus acanthoides 3to5 biennial Asteraceae
thistle,Scotch*,** Onopordum acanthium 5to7 biennial Asteracea
Table3:WeedsControlled(Cont�)
10 © The Board of Regents of the University of Nebraska. All rights reserved.7 SpecimenLabelRevised08-10-10
*�InvasiveplantsareintroducedspeciesthatareindicatedtobeinvasiveintheUSDA-NRCS,PLANTSDatabase(http://plants�usda�gov/index�html)�**�Plantsdesignatedasnoxiousweedsinatleastonestate(PLANTS
Database,USDA-NRCS,http://plants�usda�gov/index�html)�
(1) Sulfur cinquefoil or oxeye daisy: ApplyMilestoneat4to6fiozperacretoplantsintheprebudstageofdevelopment�
(2) Orange or yellow hawkweeds:ApplyMilestoneat4to7fiozperacretoplantsintheboltingstageofdevelopment�
(3) Diffuse and spotted knapweeds:ApplyMilestoneat5to7fiozperacrewhenplantsareactivelygrowingwiththeoptimumtimeofapplicationoccurringfromrosettetotheboltingstagesofdevelopmentorinthefall�Plantswillbecontrolledbymid-summerandfallapplicationseventhoughplantsmaynotshowanychangesinformorstaturetheyearofapplication�
(4) Russian knapweed:ApplyMilestoneat5to7fiozperacretoplantsinthespringandsummertoplantsfromearlybudtofioweringstageandtodormantplantsinthefall�
(5) Mullein:Applytotherosettestage(6) Tropical soda apple:ApplyMilestoneat5to7fiozperacreat
anygrowthstage,butapplicationbyfioweringwillreduceseedproductionpotential�
(7) Malta, purple, and Yellow starthistle:ApplyMilestoneat3to5fiozperacretoplantsattherosettethroughboltinggrowthstages�
(8) Bull, musk, and plumeless thistles:ApplyMilestoneat3to5fiozperacreinthespringandearlysummertorosetteorboltingplantsorinthefalltoseedlingsandrosettes�Applyat4to5fiozwhenplantsareatthelateboltthroughearlyfioweringgrowthstages�2,4-Dat1lbae/acreshouldbetank-mixedwithMilestonestartingatthelatebudstages
(9) Canada thistle:ApplyMilestoneat5to7fiozperacreeitherinthespringtoplantsintheprebudtoearlybudgrowthstage–thegoalistoinsureallplantshaveemerged�Applicationsarealsoeffectiveinthefallbeforeakillingfrost�
(10) Absinth wormwood: Apply6to7fiozperacrebeforewormwoodis12inchestall�WhenapplyingbyaironCRP,coverageisimportantandaminimumof3GPAisspecifled�Removeoldduffandlitterbyflreormowingforbestresults
Precautions for Avoiding Spray Drift Avoidapplicationunderconditionsthatmayallowspraydriftbecauseverysmallquantitiesofspray,whichmaynotbevisible,mayinjuresusceptiblecrops�Thisproductshouldbeappliedonlywhenthepotentialfordrifttoadjacentsensitiveareas(e�g�,residentialareas,bodiesofwater,non-targetcropsandotherplants)isminimal(e�g�,whenwindisblowingawayfromthesensitiveareas�Adriftcontrolaidmaybeaddedtothespraysolutiontofurtherreducethepotentialfordrift�Ifadriftcontrolaidisused,followtheusedirectionsandprecautionsonthemanufacturer'slabel�DonotuseathickeningagentwithMicrofoil,Thru-Valvebooms,orotherspraydeliverysystemsthatcannotaccommodatethickenedspraysolutions� Ground Equipment: Withgroundequipmentspraydriftcanbelessenedbykeepingthesprayboomaslowaspossible;byapplying10gallonsormoreofsprayperacre;bykeepingtheoperatingspraypressuresatthemanufacturer'sspecifledminimumpressuresforthespeciflcnozzletypeused(lowpressurenozzlesareavailablefromsprayequipmentmanufacturers);andbysprayingwhenthewindvelocityislow(followstateregulations)�Avoidcalmconditionswhichmaybeconducivetothermalinversions�Directspraysnohigherthanthetopsoftargetvegetationandkeepspraypressureslowenoughtoprovidecoarsespraydropletstominimizedrift� Aerial Application: Avoidspraydriftattheapplicationsite�Theinteractionofmanyequipment-and-weather-relatedfactorsdeterminethepotentialforspraydrift�Usersareresponsibleforconsideringallthesefactorswhenmakingdecisions� Thefollowingdriftmanagementrequirementsmustbefollowedtoavoidoff-targetdriftmovementfromaerialapplications: 1� Thedistanceoftheoutermostoperatingnozzlesontheboommust
notexceed75%ofwingspanor85%ofrotordiameter�2� Nozzlesshouldbepointedbackwardparallelwiththeairstreamornot
pointeddownwardsmorethan45degrees�
Stateregulationsmustbefollowed� TheapplicatorshouldbefamiliarwithandtakeintoaccounttheinformationcoveredinthefollowingAerial Drift Reduction Advisory�Thisinformationisadvisoryinnatureanddoesnotsupersedemandatorylabelrequirements�
Aerial Drift Reduction Advisory Information on Droplet Size: Themosteffectivewaytoreducedriftpotentialistoapplylargedroplets�Thebestdriftmanagementstrategyistoapplythelargestdropletsthatprovidesufflcientcoverageandcontrol�Applyinglargerdropletsreducesdriftpotential,butwillnotpreventdriftifapplicationsaremadeimproperly,orunderunfavorableenvironmentalconditions(seeWind,TemperatureandHumidity,andTemperatureInversions)� Controlling Droplet Size:· Volume-Usehighfiowratenozzlestoapplythehighestpractical
sprayvolume�Nozzleswithhigherratedfiowsproducelargerdroplets�· Pressure-Donotexceedthenozzlemanufacturer’sspecifled
pressures�Formanynozzletypeslowerpressureproduceslargerdroplets�Whenhigherfiowratesareneeded,usehigherfiowratenozzlesinsteadofincreasingpressure�
· Number of Nozzles-Usetheminimumnumberofnozzlesthatwillprovideuniformcoverage�
· Nozzle Orientation-Orientnozzlessothatthesprayisreleasedparalleltotheairstreamtoproducelargerdropletsthanotherorientations�Signiflcantdefiectionfromhorizontalwillreducedropletsizeandincreasedriftpotential�
· Nozzle Type-Useanozzletypethatisdesignedfortheintendedapplication�Withmostnozzletypes,narrowersprayanglesproducelargerdroplets�Considerusinglow-driftnozzles�Solidstreamnozzlesorientedstraightbackproducethelargestdropletsandthelowestdrift�
Boom Length: Thedistanceoftheoutermostoperatingnozzlesontheboommustnotexceed75%ofwingspanor85%ofrotordiameter� Application Height:Applicationsshouldnotbemadeataheightgreaterthan10feetabovethetopofthelargestplantsunlessagreaterheightisrequiredforaircraftsafety�Makingapplicationsatthelowestheightthatissafereducesexposureofdropletstoevaporationandwind� Swath Adjustment:Whenapplicationsaremadewithacrosswind,theswathwillbedisplaceddownwind�Therefore,ontheupanddownwindedgesofthefleld,theapplicatormustcompensateforthisdisplacementbyadjustingthepathoftheaircraftupwind�Swathadjustmentdistanceshouldincrease,withincreasingdriftpotential(higherwind,smallerdrops,etc�)� Wind:Driftpotentialislowestbetweenwindspeedsof2to10mph�However,manyfactors,includingdropletsizeandequipmenttypedeterminedriftpotentialatanygivenspeed�Applicationshouldbeavoidedbelow2mphduetovariablewinddirectionandhighinversionpotential�Note:Localterrainsuchasvalleysandravinescaninfiuencewindpatterns�Everyapplicatorshouldbefamiliarwithlocalwindpatternsandhowtheyaffectspraydrift� Temperature and Humidity:Whenmakingapplicationsinlowrelativehumidity,setupequipmenttoproducelargerdropletstocompensateforevaporation�Dropletevaporationismostseverewhenconditionsarebothhotanddry� Temperature Inversions:Applicationsshouldnotoccurduringalocal,lowleveltemperatureinversionbecausedriftpotentialishigh�Temperatureinversionsrestrictverticalairmixing,whichcausessmallsuspendeddropletstoremaininaconcentratedcloud�Thiscloudcanmoveinunpredictabledirectionsduetothelightvariablewindscommonduringinversions�Temperatureinversionsarecharacterizedbyincreasingtemperatureswithaltitudeandarecommononnightswithlimitedcloudcoverandlighttonowind�Theybegintoformasthesunsetsandoftencontinueintothemorning�Theirpresencecanbeindicatedbygroundfog;however,iffogisnotpresent,inversionscanalsobeidentifledbythemovementofthesmokefromagroundsourceoranaircraftsmokegenerator�Smokethatlayersandmoveslaterallyinaconcentratedcloud(underlowwindconditions)indicatesaninversion,whilesmokethatmovesupwardandrapidlydissipatesindicatesgoodverticalairmixing�
Table3:WeedsControlled(Cont�)
Common Name Scientiflc NameRate Range(fi oz/acre) Life Cycle Plant Family
vetch Vicia spp. 3to7 perennial Fabaceae
wisteria Wisteria brachybotris 7 woodyperennial Fabaceae
wormwood,absinth(10)*,** Artemisia absinthium 6to7 perennial Asteraceae
yarrow,common Achillea millefolium 7 perennial Asteraceae
Specimen Label Revised 08-10-10
© The Board of Regents of the University of Nebraska. All rights reserved. 11
Specimen Label Revised 08-10-108 SpecimenLabelRevised08-10-10
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1� Refundofpurchasepricepaidbybuyeroruserforproductbought,or2� Replacementofamountofproductused� Totheextentpermittedbylaw,DowAgroSciencesshallnotbeliableforlossesordamagesresultingfromhandlingoruseofthisproductunlessDowAgroSciencesispromptlynotifiedofsuchlossordamageinwriting�Totheextentpermittedbylaw,innocaseshallDowAgroSciencesbeliableforconsequentialorincidentaldamagesorlosses� ThetermsoftheWarrantyDisclaimer,InherentRisksofUseandthisLimitationofRemediescannotbevariedbyanywrittenorverbalstatementsoragreements�NoemployeeorsalesagentofDowAgroSciencesorthesellerisauthorizedtovaryorexceedthetermsoftheWarrantyDisclaimerorthisLimitationofRemediesinanymanner�
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Produced for Dow AgroSciences LLC9330 Zionsville RoadIndianapolis, IN 46268 LabelCode:D02-879-003ReplacesLabel:D02-879-002LOESNumber:010-02112 EPAaccepted11/19/09
Revisions: 1� Addedadvisorytopreventinjurytodesirableplants2� Addedrestrictionsongrassesgrownforhayintendedforexport,
grassesgrownforseed,turf,andpoisonousplants3� IncreasedREIto48hours4� Modifiedboomlengthlanguage5� RevisedStorageandDisposal