external trade tendencies of georgia in...

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www.geostat.ge , [email protected] NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE OF GEORGIA (GEOSTAT) 25.01.2013 External Trade Tendencies of Georgia in 2012 External Merchandise Trade (excluding non-organized trade) of Georgia amounted to USD 10220 million in 2012, up 11 percent from the same period of the previous year. Compared to 2011, the volume of export grew by 9 percent and reached USD 2377 million, while import increased by 11 percent amounting to USD 7842 million. The trade deficit reached USD 5465 million and amounted to 53 percent of the total trade turnover. The main tendencies existing in the external trade of Georgia during the last several years are shown in the tables and charts below: 1232 1495 1134 1677 2189 2377 5212 6302 4500 5257 7058 7842 -3980 -4806 -3367 -3580 -4869 -5465 -6000 -5000 -4000 -3000 -2000 -1000 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 General data on external trade of Georgia in 2007-2012 (Million US dollars) Exports Imports Balance

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Page 1: External Trade Tendencies of Georgia in 2012export.government.bg/ianmsp/docs/georgia-chp/2013/... · External Trade Tendencies of Georgia in 2012 External Merchandise Trade (excluding

www.geostat.ge, [email protected]

NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE OF GEORGIA (GEOSTAT)

25.01.2013

External Trade Tendencies of Georgia in 2012

External Merchandise Trade (excluding non-organized trade) of Georgia amounted to USD 10220

million in 2012, up 11 percent from the same period of the previous year. Compared to 2011, the volume

of export grew by 9 percent and reached USD 2377 million, while import increased by 11 percent

amounting to USD 7842 million. The trade deficit reached USD 5465 million and amounted to 53 percent

of the total trade turnover.

The main tendencies existing in the external trade of Georgia during the last several years are

shown in the tables and charts below:

1232 1495 11341677

2189 2377

5212

6302

45005257

70587842

-3980-4806

-3367 -3580

-4869-5465-6000

-5000

-4000

-3000

-2000

-1000

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

General data on external trade of Georgia in 2007-2012

(Million US dollars)

Exports Imports Balance

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www.geostat.ge, [email protected]

19.1 19.2 20.1

24.2 23.7 23.3

80.9 80.8 79.9

75.8 76.3 76.7

-61.8 -61.6 -59.8

-51.6

-52.7 -53.5-80.0

-40.0

0.0

40.0

80.0

120.0

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Share of external trade indicators in turnover 2007-2012 (%)

Export Import Balance

110

42

9

74

49

11

81

47

11

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

2012/2009 2012/2010 2012/2011

Exports

Imports

Turnover

Growth rate in 2012 compared to the same period of the previous years (%)

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Exports and imports by months

0

200

400

600

800

I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

2011 2012

Changes in exports and imports by month, 2011-2012(Million US dollars)

Exports Imports

Exports Imports

Thsd. US dollars Changes m-o-m (%) Thsd. US dollars Changes

m-o-m (%)

2011

January 149 010,6 40,5 451 309,5 53,6

February 146 578,7 34,1 423 793,5 27,9 March 169 493,2 35,5 583 825,0 33,1 April 191 970,2 51,5 531 280,1 35,7 May 199 783,5 38,2 561 216,8 26,5 June 180 198,6 46,5 567 722,2 36,6 July 149 150,7 -0,2 573 950,3 35,9 August 184 407,9 51,8 682 821,5 50,4 September 180 852,8 15,4 616 128,0 34,9 October 186 641,2 15,4 666 126,7 32,3 November 198 251,8 20,4 667 818,8 35,1 December 252 796,6 34,0 731 767,3 19,6

2012

January 156 827,1 5,2 500 828,8 11,0 February 148 461,8 1,3 556 671,0 31,4 March 231 412,1 36,5 667 474,9 14,3 April 187 723,4 -2,2 691 514,8 30,2 May 234 711,8 17,5 680 309,9 21,2 June 179 292,7 -0,5 626 996,3 10,4 July 211 516,7 41,8 684 801,5 19,3 August 200 246,6 8,6 687 696,0 0,7 September 218 171,7 20,6 727 883,6 18,1 October 216 904,9 16,2 711 613,0 6,8 November 193 674,5 -2,3 637 684,0 -4,5 December 198 511,8 -21,5 668 635,3 -8,6

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www.geostat.ge, [email protected]

Top trading partners by turnover in 2012

Exports Imports Turnover

Thsd. US

dollars Share in total

(%) Thsd. US

dollars Share in total

(%) Thsd. US

dollars Share in total

(%)

Total 2 377 455,0 100,0 7 842 108,9 100,0 10 219 563,9 100,0 of which: Turkey 142 777,0 6,0 1 392 937,5 17,8 1 535 714,4 15,0 Azerbaijan 626 854,9 26,4 633 541,8 8,1 1 260 396,7 12,3 Ukraine 167 016,3 7,0 597 099,6 7,6 764 115,9 7,5 China 25 607,1 1,1 565 950,7 7,2 591 557,8 5,8 Germany 38 571,9 1,6 541 896,7 6,9 580 468,6 5,7 Russia 45 816,0 1,9 473 796,8 6,0 519 612,9 5,1 United States 226 170,9 9,5 213 156,9 2,7 439 327,8 4,3 Bulgaria 69 654,7 2,9 271 475,4 3,5 341 130,1 3,3 Armenia 260 981,6 11,0 70 405,5 0,9 331 387,0 3,2 Italy 53 330,1 2,2 270 969,3 3,5 324 299,4 3,2 Other countries 720 674,5 30,3 2 810 878,8 35,8 3 531 553,4 34,6

EU countries27%

CIS countries 32%

Other countries41%

Share of country groups in total Georgian trade turnover2012

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www.geostat.ge, [email protected]

Top trading partners by exports

2011 2012

Thsd. US dollars

Share in total (%)

Thsd. US dollars

Share in total (%)

Total Exports 2 189 135,8 100,0 2 377 455,0 100,0 Of which: Azerbaijan 425 906,3 19,5 626 854,9 26,4 Armenia 223 036,7 10,2 260 981,6 11,0 United States 143 466,2 6,6 226 170,9 9,5 Ukraine 141 246,7 6,5 167 016,3 7,0 Turkey 227 583,8 10,4 142 777,0 6,0 Canada 114 793,8 5,2 104 579,7 4,4 Bulgaria 93 689,0 4,3 69 654,7 2,9 Kazakhstan 156 867,5 7,2 62 278,1 2,6 Belgium 33 647,9 1,5 60 446,5 2,5 Italy 75 501,4 3,4 53 330,1 2,2 Other countries 553 396,4 25,3 603 365,2 25,4

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

1,400

Top trading partners by turnover in 2012(Million US dollars)

Exports Imports

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0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

Top trading partners by exports in 2011-2012(Million US dollars)

2011 2012

Azerbaijan26.4

Armenia11.0

United States

9.5Ukraine7.0

Turkey6.0

Canada4.4

Bulgaria2.9

Kazakhstan2.6

Belgium2.5

Italy2.2

Other countries25.4

Share of the top trading partners in total exports in 2012

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Top trading partners by imports

2011 2012

Thsd. US dollars

Share in total (%)

Thsd. US dollars

Share in total (%)

Total Imports 7 057 759,7 100,0 7 842 108,9 100,0 Of which:

Turkey 1 272 426,8 18,0 1 392 937,5 17,8 Azerbaijan 610 793,5 8,7 633 541,8 8,1 Ukraine 705 580,6 10,0 597 099,6 7,6 China 524 755,8 7,4 565 950,7 7,2 Germany 480 587,9 6,8 541 896,7 6,9 Russia 389 711,6 5,5 473 796,8 6,0 Japan 174 108,3 2,5 312 628,5 4,0 Bulgaria 255 553,3 3,6 271 475,4 3,5 Italy 184 834,9 2,6 270 969,3 3,5 Romania 188 308,2 2,7 258 977,3 3,3 Other countries 2 271 098,8 32,2 2 522 835,3 32,2

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

Top trading partners by imports in 2011-2012(Million US dollars)

2011 2012

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www.geostat.ge, [email protected]

Major commodity positions by exports and imports

Major commodity positions by exports

2011 2012 Thsd. US

dollars Share in total

(%) Thsd. US

dollars Share in total

(%)

Total Exports 2 189 135,8 100,0 2 377 455,0 100,0 Of which: Motor cars 450 296,6 20,6 587 296,3 24,7 Ferro-alloys 254 910,8 11,6 260 477,6 11,0 Mineral or chemical fertilizers, nitrogenous 144 090,7 6,6 137 221,3 5,8 Gold unwrought or in semi-manufactured forms 109 890,0 5,0 87 977,3 3,7 Other nuts, fresh or dried 130 085,7 5,9 83 659,5 3,5 Undenatured ethyl alcohol, spirits, liqueurs and other spirituous beverages 67 852,1 3,1 80 026,9 3,4 Wine of fresh grapes 54 103,4 2,5 64 871,4 2,7 Waters, including natural or artificial mineral waters 47 606,6 2,2 59 340,8 2,5 Copper ores and concentrates 85 135,3 3,9 53 535,0 2,3 Wheat 6 169,2 0,3 52 062,5 2,2 Other products 838 995,3 38,3 910 986,6 38,3

Turkey17.8

Azerbaijan8.1

Ukraine7.6

China7.2

Germany6.9Russia

6.0Japan

4.0

Bulgaria3.5

Italy3.5

Romania3.3

Other countries32.2

Share of the top trading partners in total imports in 2012(%)

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www.geostat.ge, [email protected]

Major commodity positions by imports

2011 2012

Thsd. US dollars

Share in total (%)

Thsd. US dollars

Share in total (%)

Total Imports 7 057 759,7 100,0 7 842 108,9 100,0 Of which:

Petroleum and petroleum oils 910 975,5 12,9 951 041,5 12,1 Motor cars 510 545,3 7,2 662 759,3 8,5 Petroleum gases and other gaseous 236 633,1 3,4 252 668,3 3,2 Wheat 184 232,2 2,6 239 953,2 3,1 Medicaments 201 377,2 2,9 232 480,0 3,0 Telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks 133 661,1 1,9 118 833,4 1,5 Automatic data processing machines 75 923,0 1,1 104 546,1 1,3 Structures and parts of structures 102 059,7 1,4 92 565,4 1,2 Cigarettes 86 742,7 1,2 90 564,9 1,2 Electrical transformers 57 855,9 0,8 88 482,2 1,1 Other products 4 557 753,9 64,6 5 008 214,7 63,9

Motor cars24.7

Ferro-alloys11.0

Fertilizers5.8

Gold 3.7Nuts

3.5Spirituous beverages

3.4

Wine 2.7

Mineral waters2.5

Copper ores 2.3

Wheat2.2

Other products38.3

Share of major commodity positions by exports in 2012

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Top trading partners by turnover

TURKEY

Exports of major commodity positions to Turkey

2011 2012

Thsd. US dollars Tons

Thsd. US dollars Tons

Total Exports 227 583,8 142 777,0 Of which:

Ferrous waste and scrap 82 692,1 224 595,7 24 103,9 66 935,6 Ferro-alloys 50 501,8 41 420,4 18 069,4 15 716,5 Knitted goods 6 355,4 345,1 12 747,7 525,2 Motor cars (units) 7 563,5 215 7 423,2 214 Women's blouses 5 981,1 116,5 7 269,4 158,6

Other products 74 489,9 73 163,4

Petroleum12.1

Motor cars8.5

Gases 3.2

Wheat3.1

Medicaments3.0

Telephones1.5

Automatic data processing machines

1.3Structures 1.2

Cigarettes1.2

Ttransformers1.1

Other products63.9

Share of major commodity positions by imports in 2012(%)

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Imports of major commodity positions from Turkey

2011 2012

Thsd. US dollars

Tons Thsd. US

dollars Tons

Total imports 1 272 426,8 1 392 937,5 Of which:

Tubes and pipes of plastics 35 363,9 13 180,7 42 977,5 18 152,1 Structures and parts of structures 42 738,1 15 105,7 42 956,3 16 210,4 Insulated wire, cable 28 904,8 4 484,9 36 611,1 6 200,8 Medicaments 33 929,4 385,8 33 941,4 333,8 Other tubes and pipes of iron 22 389,0 20 581,5 32 899,3 34 225,1 Other products 1 109 101,7 1 203 551,8

AZERBAIJAN

Exports of major commodity positions to Azerbaijan

2011 2012

Thsd. US dollars

Tons Thsd. US dollars

Tons

Total Exports 425 906,3 626 854,9 Of which:

Motor cars (units) 177 839,3 20 450 345 615,7 36 551 Live bovine animals 27 742,0 9 564,2 39 228,0 12 980,2 Bars and rods of iron 35 816,9 50 246,4 34 746,3 51 033,0 Cement 18 739,8 273 808,6 33 341,3 453 337,2 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods (unit) 14 470,4 1 971 28 686,2 3 144 Other products 151 297,9 145 237,4

Imports of major commodity positions from Azerbaijan

2011 2012

Thsd. US dollars

Tons Thsd. US

dollars Tons

Total imports 610 793,5 633 541,8 Of which:

Petroleum and petroleum oils 340 848,9 356 081,6 335 525,3 341 218,9 Petroleum gases and other gaseous 172 841,6 1 101 467,4 190 196,0 1 256 147,2 Gypsum; anhydrite; plasters 10 504,7 110 724,7 19 444,6 128 114,6 Electrical transformers (unit) 5 436,7 3 947 9 730,6 1 194 Medicaments 2 815,3 57,0 6 719,9 72,6 Other products 78 346,3 71 925,4

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UKRAINE

Exports of major commodity positions to Ukraine

2011 2012

Thsd. US dollars Tons Thsd. US dollars Tons

Total Exports 141 246,7 167 016,3 Of which:

Undenatured ethyl alcohol of an alcoholic strength by volume of less than 80 % vol. spirits 33 125,9 11 477,3 35 841,6 9 453,0 Waters, including natural or artificial mineral waters 22 471,2 42 385,2 28 581,3 42 338,9 Wine of fresh grapes 22 581,1 11 570,7 27 376,0 9 710,5 Ferro-alloys 30 129,0 20 892,0 25 089,7 19 375,3 Rail locomotives (units) 7 450,0 3 16 814,7 9 Other products 25 489,5 33 313,0

Imports of major commodity positions from Ukraine

2011 2012

Thsd. US dollars Tons Thsd. US dollars

Tons

Total imports 705 580,6 597 099,6 Of which:

Cigarettes (1000 pieces) 66 219,3 4 157 242 70 280,5 4 806 249 Sunflower-seed oil 56 847,7 38 794,0 39 670,3 29 013,8 Bars and rods of iron 46 575,4 66 748,4 37 178,8 56 844,0 Coke and semi-coke of coal 40 937,0 131 831,8 34 953,5 128 684,2 Construction material of iron or steel 23 821,5 24 565,0 25 201,2 19 532,1 Other products 471 179,7 389 815,2

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External trade balance

Number of countries

External trade balance Mil. US dollars

Negative trade balance 2011 115 5 302,7 2012 101 5 864,1 Positive trade balance 2011 32 434,1 2012 47 399,4 Total 2011 147 -4 868,6 2012 148 -5 464,7

Georgian external trade by countries in 2012 (Thsd. US dollars)

Exports (FOB)

Imports (CIF)

Balance

External trade – Total 2 377 455,0 7 842 108,9 -5 464 654,0 Of which: EU countries 353 068,3 2 427 137,3 -2 074 069,1 Austria 734,4 82 668,8 -81 934,4 Belgium 60 446,5 67 276,0 -6 829,5 Bulgaria 69 654,7 271 475,4 -201 820,7 Cyprus 372,0 4 644,4 -4 272,4 Czech Republic 9 852,8 82 881,9 -73 029,1 Denmark 1 200,2 25 000,7 -23 800,5 Estonia 3 685,7 9 007,9 -5 322,3 Finland 3 625,6 20 351,2 -16 725,6 France 17 163,9 106 147,4 -88 983,5 Germany 38 571,9 541 896,7 -503 324,7 Greece 2 181,5 50 949,3 -48 767,8 Hungary 308,1 53 029,7 -52 721,6 Ireland 91,4 10 736,8 -10 645,4 Italy 53 330,1 270 969,3 -217 639,1 Latvia 6 145,1 24 029,0 -17 883,9 Lithuania 19 030,7 50 893,7 -31 863,0 Luxembourg 3,9 8 168,4 -8 164,5 Malta - 121,5 -121,5 Netherlands 11 815,5 142 718,4 -130 902,9 Poland 5 310,1 85 816,5 -80 506,4 Portugal 5 152,5 7 250,1 -2 097,6 Romania 3 537,6 258 977,3 -255 439,7 Slovakia 3 220,2 14 497,2 -11 277,0 Slovenia 34,9 17 262,3 -17 227,4 Spain 15 852,5 88 305,8 -72 453,2 Sweden 895,5 16 977,6 -16 082,0 United Kingdom 20 850,8 115 084,2 -94 233,3 CIS countries 1 245 777,2 1 996 598,4 -750 821,3 Armenia 260 981,6 70 405,5 190 576,1 Azerbaijan 626 854,9 633 541,8 -6 686,9 Belarus 33 459,5 34 523,6 -1 064,1 Kazakhstan 62 278,1 131 751,0 -69 472,8 Kyrgyzstan 8 896,6 2 477,4 6 419,2 Moldova 11 464,0 10 104,7 1 359,3 Russia 45 816,0 473 796,8 -427 980,8 Tajikistan 4 845,7 33,0 4 812,7 Turkmenistan 7 963,6 30 653,4 -22 689,8 Ukraine 167 016,3 597 099,6 -430 083,3 Uzbekistan 16 200,8 12 211,6 3 989,3

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Exports (FOB)

Imports (CIF)

Balance

Other countries 778 609,5 3 418 373,2 -2 639 763,6 Afghanistan 13 403,2 28,2 13 375,0 Albania 251,0 83,4 167,6 Algeria 166,4 - 166,4 Andorra - 21,7 -21,7 Antigua and Barbuda 3,1 - 3,1 Argentina 141,0 9 569,9 -9 428,9 Australia 624,1 21 130,4 -20 506,3 Bahamas - 0,7 -0,7 Bahrain - 51,9 -51,9 Bangladesh - 297,3 -297,3 Barbados - 3,3 -3,3 Belize - 1 463,2 -1 463,2 Benin 28,6 - 28,6 Bhutan 11,3 - 11,3 Bolivia 9 486,3 - 9 486,3 Bosnia and Herzegovina - 116,4 -116,4 Brazil - 120 089,5 -120 089,5 Burkina Faso - 35,8 -35,8 Cambodia - 14,9 -14,9 Cameroon 16,8 75,6 -58,8 Canada 104 579,7 19 096,5 85 483,2 Chile 929,9 672,8 257,1 China 25 607,1 565 950,7 -540 343,7 Colombia 5 770,0 2 167,0 3 603,0 Costa Rica 30,0 138,8 -108,7 Cote d'ivoire 10,4 0,3 10,1 Croatia 7,3 2 844,5 -2 837,2 Cuba - 1 698,6 -1 698,6 Djibouti - 3,7 -3,7 Dominica - 67,8 -67,8 Dominican Republic 867,9 - 867,9 Ecuador 2 759,5 16 053,5 -13 294,0 Egypt 21 793,5 19 119,7 2 673,9 Ethiopia - 22,3 -22,3 Faroe Islands - 268,4 -268,4 Gabon 59,8 - 59,8 Ghana 1 764,6 - 1 764,6 Gibraltar 140,3 - 140,3 Grenada - 3,3 -3,3 Guatemala 167,2 - 167,2 Honduras 221,9 - 221,9 Hong Kong, SAR of China 2 460,1 39 931,2 -37 471,1 Iceland - 1 319,4 -1 319,4 India 14 941,0 73 871,4 -58 930,4 Indonesia 2 312,7 10 545,8 -8 233,1 Iran 19 053,0 99 403,3 -80 350,3 Iraq 9 102,5 2 391,3 6 711,2 Israel 36 256,6 31 597,7 4 658,9 Jamaica - 183,8 -183,8 Japan 5 770,3 312 628,5 -306 858,2 Jordan 3 248,3 496,7 2 751,7 Kenya 4 525,7 299,6 4 226,1 Korea, Respublic of 2 909,5 52 931,8 -50 022,4 Korea, Democratic People's Republic of 605,7 8 103,3 -7 497,5 Kuwait 328,6 69,0 259,6 Lebanon 3 045,6 915,5 2 130,2 Liberia 45,9 - 45,9 Libya 6 594,6 433,1 6 161,5 Liechtenstein - 603,1 -603,1

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Exports (FOB)

Imports (CIF)

Balance

Macedonia (FYR) 127,4 516,1 -388,7 Madagascar - 44,9 -44,9 Malawi - 176,2 -176,2 Malaysia 590,6 26 959,4 -26 368,8 Marshall Islands 35,8 - 35,8 Martinique 57,7 - 57,7 Mauritius - 21,5 -21,5 Mexico 7 299,0 6 701,1 597,9 Monaco - 31,3 -31,3 Mongolia 3 171,3 - 3 171,3 Morocco - 1 325,6 -1 325,6 Mozambique 3 499,0 - 3 499,0 Myanmar 28,6 - 28,6 Nepal - 0,1 -0,1 New Zealand - 5 350,6 -5 350,6 Nigeria 350,6 8,2 342,4 Niue - 35,5 -35,5 Norway 44,6 10 339,9 -10 295,2 Oman - 105,6 -105,6 Pakistan 182,2 5 791,2 -5 608,9 Panama 11 579,4 846,2 10 733,1 Paraguay - 90,0 -90,0 Peru 3 524,9 84,7 3 440,1 Philippines 340,4 1 493,4 -1 153,0 Qatar 118,8 192,4 -73,6 San Marino - 17,1 -17,1 Saudi Arabia 244,2 1 041,7 -797,5 Serbia and Montenegro 8,2 1 934,2 -1 926,0 Seychelles - 109,9 -109,9 Sierra Leone 392,8 101,8 291,0 Singapore 178,8 18 257,0 -18 078,2 South Africa 366,2 30 531,7 -30 165,5 Sri Lanka 2 956,4 1 388,4 1 567,9 Sudan 1 391,8 16,2 1 375,5 Switzerland 12 844,2 71 899,4 -59 055,2 Syrian 3,8 1 327,2 -1 323,4 Taiwan, Province of China 1 634,3 7 455,2 -5 820,9 Tanzania, - 1 258,2 -1 258,2 Thailand 4 343,0 17 749,1 -13 406,1 Togo 39,5 - 39,5 Trinidad and Tobago 8 609,1 - 8 609,1 Tunisia - 275,7 -275,7 Turkey 142 777,0 1 392 937,5 -1 250 160,5 Uganda - 95,0 -95,0 United Arab Emirates 38 865,7 161 749,3 -122 883,6 United States 226 170,9 213 156,9 13 014,0 Uruguay - 2 772,7 -2 772,7 Viet Nam 6 530,8 14 596,0 -8 065,2 Virgin Islands, British 219,7 2 713,3 -2 493,6 Virgin Islands, U.S 1,6 60,9 -59,3 Zambia 40,0 - 40,0

Sources: Revenue Service LEPL; Service Agency LEPL, Ministry of Internal Affairs; Georgian State Electric System, LTD;

Georgian Gas Transportation Company, LTD. Explanation of symbols: - not applicable

Notice: The discrepancy between the totals and the sum in some cases can be explained by using rounded data.