extrusion coating & laminating tappi 2008 · 2010. 10. 15. · extrusion coating & laminating 2008...

26
Extrusion Coating & Laminating 2008 Extrusion Coating Short Course May 1 2008 Course, May 1, 2008 Beth Foederer Ot P S l ti LLC Optex Process Solutions, LLC Di i T i Discussion Topics Equipment and Purpose Chill Water System Design and Chill Water System Design and Control Basics of Process Basics of Process Calculations T bl h ti Troubleshooting

Upload: others

Post on 24-Jan-2021

18 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • Extr

    usio

    n C

    oatin

    g &

    La

    min

    atin

    g

    2008

    Ext

    rusi

    on C

    oatin

    g S

    hort

    Cou

    rse

    May

    120

    08C

    ours

    e,M

    ay1,

    2008

    Bet

    h Fo

    eder

    erO

    tP

    Sl

    tiLL

    CO

    ptex

    Pro

    cess

    Sol

    utio

    ns,L

    LC

    Di

    iT

    iD

    iscu

    ssio

    nTo

    pics

    Equ

    ipm

    ent a

    nd P

    urpo

    seC

    hill

    Wat

    erS

    yste

    mD

    esig

    nan

    dC

    hill

    Wat

    erS

    yste

    mD

    esig

    nan

    dC

    ontro

    lB

    asic

    sof

    Pro

    cess

    Bas

    ics

    ofP

    roce

    ssC

    alcu

    latio

    nsT

    blh

    tiTr

    oubl

    esho

    otin

    g

  • Extr

    usio

    n C

    oatin

    g &

    Lam

    inat

    ing

    The

    goal

    in e

    xtru

    sion

    coa

    ting

    and/

    or

    li

    tii

    tf

    tila

    min

    atin

    gis

    tofo

    rm a

    con

    tinuo

    us,

    incl

    usio

    n fre

    e po

    lym

    er la

    yer o

    f uni

    form

    th

    ickn

    ess

    that

    adhe

    res

    toth

    ede

    sire

    dth

    ickn

    ess,

    that

    adhe

    res

    toth

    ede

    sire

    dsu

    bstra

    te(s

    ).

    Et

    iC

    tiU

    Extr

    usio

    nC

    oatin

    gU

    ses

    Milk

    Car

    tons

    Sug

    arP

    ouch

    Milk

    Car

    tons

    Rea

    m W

    rap

    Sug

    arP

    ouch

    Che

    ese

    Wra

    pJu

    ice

    Car

    tons

    Sna

    ck F

    ood

    Sna

    cks

    Dry

    Mix

    esS

    acoo

    dP

    acka

    ging

    Pho

    toP

    aper

    yes

    Lidd

    ing

    Sto

    ckM

    ultiw

    allB

    ags

    Pho

    toP

    aper

    Bak

    ery

    Tray

    sM

    ultiw

    allB

    ags

    Med

    ical

    Pac

    kagi

    ng

  • Ni

    Rll

    Nip

    Rol

    l

    Wha

    t:W

    ater

    cool

    ed(g

    ener

    ally

    doub

    lesh

    ell)

    Wha

    t:W

    ater

    cool

    ed(g

    ener

    ally

    doub

    lesh

    ell)

    roll

    with

    a ru

    bber

    cov

    erin

    gF

    tiFu

    nctio

    n:To

    com

    bine

    the

    subs

    trate

    (s) a

    nd m

    olte

    n po

    lym

    er

    toge

    ther

    atth

    ech

    illro

    llw

    ithev

    enpr

    essu

    reto

    geth

    erat

    the

    chill

    roll

    with

    even

    pres

    sure

    It re

    mov

    es a

    ir fro

    m th

    e pr

    oduc

    tIt

    faci

    litat

    esco

    olin

    gIt

    faci

    litat

    esco

    olin

    g

    Ni

    Rll

    Nip

    Rol

    lO

    pera

    tion

    Ope

    ratio

    nO

    pens

    and

    clo

    ses

    with

    ei

    ther

    pneu

    mat

    ic a

    ir p

    cylin

    ders

    or a

    ir ba

    gs.

    Pre

    ssur

    e is

    cha

    nged

    by

    adju

    stin

    gai

    rpre

    ssur

    ead

    just

    ing

    airp

    ress

    ure

    to c

    ylin

    ders

    or b

    ags.

    Typi

    calp

    ress

    ure

    is 1

    50

    ypp

    pli b

    ut c

    an b

    e hi

    gher

    .B

    oth

    rolls

    ope

    n fo

    r th

    read

    ing

    and

    safe

    tyth

    read

    ing

    and

    safe

    ty

  • Ni

    Rll

    Ci

    Nip

    Rol

    lCov

    erin

    gsH

    ypal

    on (C

    hlor

    osul

    fona

    ted

    Pol

    yeth

    ylen

    e)S

    hore

    har

    dnes

    s ra

    nge:

    40-

    90G

    ood

    rele

    ase,

    tem

    p re

    sist

    ance

    , ozo

    ne re

    sist

    ance

    and

    ea

    sily

    regr

    ound

    easi

    lyre

    grou

    ndN

    eopr

    ene

    (Pol

    ychl

    orop

    rene

    )S

    hore

    hard

    ness

    rang

    e:15

    -80

    Sho

    reha

    rdne

    ssra

    nge:

    1580

    Reg

    rinda

    ble,

    not

    as

    dura

    ble,

    goo

    d re

    leas

    e, in

    expe

    nsiv

    eS

    ilico

    ne(P

    olym

    ethy

    lsilo

    xane

    )(

    yy

    )S

    hore

    har

    dnes

    s ra

    nge:

    40-

    70S

    oft,

    v go

    od re

    leas

    e, te

    mp

    resi

    stan

    ce, g

    ood

    for p

    orou

    s su

    bsta

    nces

    Ni

    Rll

    Rl

    Oti

    Nip

    Rol

    lRel

    ease

    Opt

    ions

    Why

    doth

    eed

    ges

    need

    Why

    doth

    eed

    ges

    need

    mor

    e re

    leas

    e th

    an c

    ente

    r?

    Teflo

    n®Ta

    peTe

    flon®

    Tape

    Cha

    nge

    for d

    iffer

    ent w

    idth

    s

    ®Te

    flon®

    Bel

    tsA

    djus

    tabl

    e bu

    t diff

    icul

    t to

    use

    Teflo

    n®S

    leev

    esC

    ostly

  • Ni

    Rll

    Dfl

    tiN

    ipR

    ollD

    efle

    ctio

    n

    Ben

    ding

    ofth

    ero

    lldu

    eto

    grav

    ityte

    nsio

    nB

    endi

    ngof

    the

    roll

    due

    togr

    avity

    ,ten

    sion

    and

    pres

    sure

    Bac

    king

    roll

    help

    sth

    ede

    flect

    ion

    Bac

    king

    roll

    help

    sth

    ede

    flect

    ion

    Func

    tion

    of ro

    ll di

    amet

    er a

    nd c

    onst

    ruct

    ion

    Can

    bem

    easu

    red

    byni

    pim

    pres

    sion

    tape

    Can

    bem

    easu

    red

    byni

    pim

    pres

    sion

    tape

    OR

    …C

    orre

    cted

    bycr

    owni

    ngth

    ero

    llC

    orre

    cted

    bycr

    owni

    ngth

    ero

    llC

    autio

    n: im

    prop

    er c

    row

    ning

    will

    gen

    erat

    e w

    rinkl

    es in

    the

    nipp

    Bki

    Rll

    Bac

    king

    Rol

    l

    Wha

    t: W

    ater

    Coo

    led

    Ch

    lt

    dd

    blh

    llC

    hrom

    e pl

    ated

    doub

    le s

    hell

    Incr

    ease

    s th

    e lif

    e of

    the

    nip

    roll

    cove

    ring

    Fti

    Func

    tion:

    Coo

    ls s

    urfa

    ce o

    f nip

    roll

    to re

    duce

    stic

    king

    Rd

    bi

    /dfl

    tift

    hi

    llR

    educ

    esbo

    win

    g/de

    flect

    ion

    ofth

    e ni

    p ro

    ll

  • Sti

    iR

    llSt

    rippi

    ngR

    oll

    Wha

    t:W

    hat:

    Ste

    el, a

    lum

    inum

    or r

    ubbe

    r cov

    ered

    idle

    r rol

    lO

    pene

    d an

    d cl

    osed

    with

    pne

    umat

    ic c

    ylin

    ders

    pp

    yFu

    nctio

    n:In

    itiat

    e ev

    en re

    mov

    al o

    f pro

    duct

    from

    chi

    ll ro

    llLo

    catio

    n:M

    etal

    roll

    is 1

    ” or l

    ess

    from

    chi

    ll ro

    llR

    bbll

    tt

    hill

    llR

    ubbe

    r rol

    l con

    tact

    s ch

    ill ro

    llO

    pens

    for t

    hrea

    ding

    and

    saf

    ety

    Isad

    just

    able

    ifa

    wid

    eva

    riety

    ofpr

    oduc

    tsis

    tobe

    mad

    eIs

    adju

    stab

    leif

    aw

    ide

    varie

    tyof

    prod

    ucts

    isto

    bem

    ade

    Chi

    llR

    llF

    tiC

    hill

    Rol

    lFun

    ctio

    n

    Qh

    ltl

    tQ

    uenc

    h m

    olte

    n po

    lym

    erto

    strip

    pabl

    e te

    mpe

    ratu

    reS

    tt

    ili

    dL

    dS

    et e

    xtru

    sion

    line

    spee

    d–

    Lead

    sect

    ion

    It

    ft

    tt

    fil

    Impa

    rt su

    rface

    text

    ure

    tofin

    alpr

    oduc

    t (ex

    trusi

    on c

    oatin

    g on

    ly)

  • Chi

    llR

    llC

    tti

    Chi

    llR

    ollC

    onst

    ruct

    ion

    Dia

    met

    erra

    nge:

    18-5

    0D

    iam

    eter

    rang

    e:18

    50in

    ches

    Mon

    o flo

    wIn

    one

    end

    outo

    ther

    Inon

    een

    d,ou

    toth

    erS

    ingl

    e sh

    ell d

    esgn

    Sm

    all R

    olls

    onl

    y –

    not

    Rd

    d!!

    Rec

    omm

    ende

    d!!

    Dou

    ble

    shel

    l des

    ign

    Sm

    all a

    mou

    nt o

    f wat

    er, n

    ext t

    o t

    hll

    oute

    r she

    llD

    oubl

    e sh

    ell s

    pira

    l flu

    ted

    Mos

    t com

    mon

    des

    ign

    Low

    est d

    elta

    T

    Chi

    llR

    llFi

    ih

    Chi

    llR

    ollF

    inis

    h

    Sur

    face

    roug

    hnes

    sis

    am

    easu

    reof

    the

    Sur

    face

    roug

    hnes

    sis

    am

    easu

    reof

    the

    smoo

    thne

    ss o

    r tex

    ture

    of t

    he ro

    ll su

    rface

    Ra

    “Ave

    rage

    Rou

    ghne

    ss”

    Ra

    –A

    vera

    geR

    ough

    ness

    RM

    S –

    “Roo

    t Mea

    n S

    quar

    e”10

    Ra

    =11

    RM

    S10

    Ra

    =11

    RM

    SS

    urfa

    ce ro

    ughn

    ess

    dete

    rmin

    es h

    ow e

    asily

    the

    poly

    mer

    can

    bere

    mov

    edfro

    mth

    ero

    llan

    dth

    epo

    lym

    erca

    nbe

    rem

    oved

    from

    the

    roll

    and

    the

    surfa

    ce fi

    nish

    of a

    n ex

    trusi

    on c

    oate

    d pr

    oduc

    t.

  • Chi

    llR

    llFi

    ih

    Chi

    llR

    ollF

    inis

    hes

    Mat

    te30

    125

    Ra

    typi

    cal

    Mat

    te–

    30-1

    25R

    aty

    pica

    lG

    rit b

    last

    ed, p

    late

    d w

    ith d

    ull f

    inis

    h an

    d go

    od

    rele

    ase

    Glo

    ss –

    4-10

    Ra

    typi

    cal

    Pre

    cisi

    on g

    roun

    d an

    d po

    lishe

    d w

    ith g

    ood

    surfa

    ce

    finis

    h an

    d re

    leas

    eM

    irror

    –2-

    4 R

    a ty

    pica

    lB

    lli

    hih

    hih

    ld

    Bel

    t or s

    tone

    pol

    ish

    with

    high

    glo

    ss a

    nd p

    oor

    rele

    ase

    Opt

    ical

    Mirr

    or–

    1R

    aor

    less

    Opt

    ical

    Mirr

    or–

    1R

    aor

    less

    Mt

    ilC

    idti

    Mat

    eria

    lCon

    side

    ratio

    nsH

    eatC

    ondu

    ctiv

    ity(k

    )S

    tead

    yst

    ate

    heat

    Hea

    tCon

    duct

    ivity

    (k)–

    Ste

    ady

    stat

    ehe

    attra

    nsfe

    r rat

    e w

    ithin

    sol

    id o

    r liq

    uid

    mat

    eria

    lsTh

    erm

    alE

    xpan

    sion

    –Fr

    actio

    nalc

    hang

    ein

    Ther

    mal

    Exp

    ansi

    onFr

    actio

    nalc

    hang

    ein

    leng

    th o

    r vol

    ume

    of m

    ater

    ial f

    or u

    nit

    tem

    pera

    ture

    cha

    nge

    Dur

    abilit

    y –

    resi

    stan

    ce to

    den

    ts, s

    crat

    ches

    or

    defo

    rmat

    ion

    Wei

    ght

    Cos

    t of r

    aw m

    ater

    ials

    and

    fabr

    icat

    ion

  • Mt

    ilS

    lti

    Mat

    eria

    lSel

    ectio

    nM

    ater

    ial

    Coe

    ffici

    ent o

    f The

    rmal

    Expa

    nsio

    n*H

    eat C

    ondu

    ctiv

    ity**

    Alu

    min

    um

    12.8

    1460

    Bra

    ss

    11.4

    833

    Chr

    omi

    m3

    448

    0C

    hrom

    ium

    3.4

    480

    Cop

    per

    9.8

    2670

    Gol

    d 7.

    920

    90

    I(

    )6

    652

    9Iro

    n(pu

    re)

    6.6

    529

    Nic

    kel

    7.2

    421

    Silv

    er

    10.5

    2910

    Ste

    el(S

    AE

    102

    0)

    6.6

    360

    Ste

    el(S

    AE

    109

    5)

    5.7

    360

    Ste

    el 2

    85 G

    rade

    B

    6.5

    -

    Sta

    inle

    ss S

    teel

    (I8-8

    ) 9.

    5 -

    *10e

    -6 in

    /in *

    °F**

    BTU

    -in /(

    °F –

    ft2 –

    hr)

    Chi

    llR

    llT

    tC

    hill

    Rol

    lTem

    pera

    ture

    Wh

    tdI

    d?W

    hatd

    oI n

    eed?

    The

    idea

    l chi

    ll ro

    ll te

    mpe

    ratu

    re is

    coo

    l h

    tll

    thti

    tl

    enou

    ghto

    allo

    wth

    e co

    atin

    gto

    rele

    ase

    clea

    nly,

    but

    war

    m e

    noug

    h so

    the

    poly

    mer

    does

    notc

    oolb

    efor

    eha

    ving

    apo

    lym

    erdo

    esno

    tcoo

    lbef

    ore

    havi

    nga

    chan

    ce to

    wet

    the

    subs

    trate

    ad

    equa

    tely

    adeq

    uate

    ly.

  • Wt

    Ri

    lti

    St

    Wat

    erR

    ecirc

    ulat

    ion

    Syst

    em

    Usu

    ally

    acl

    osed

    loop

    syst

    emU

    sual

    lya

    clos

    edlo

    opsy

    stem

    Sam

    e w

    ater

    is c

    hille

    d an

    d re

    -circ

    ulat

    edC

    lib

    id

    Coo

    ling

    can

    be v

    arie

    dB

    ased

    on

    extru

    der o

    utpu

    tB

    hi

    tt

    fll

    By

    chan

    ging

    tem

    pera

    ture

    of r

    olls

    Wat

    er te

    mpe

    ratu

    re is

    con

    trolle

    dU

    sual

    ly ru

    ns a

    t 50-

    85o F

    Clo

    sed

    loop

    chi

    ll ro

    ll sy

    stem

    py

    Mak

    eup

    Wat

    er

    68°F

    50°F

    Tem

    pera

    ture

    Con

    trolle

    r

    Chi

    ller

    Res

    ervo

    ir

    68°F

    68°F

    3-W

    ayVa

    lve

    etc

    Pum

    p

    T

    T50

    °F68

    °FT

    T

    65°F

    65°F

    Shut

    offV

    alve

    T

    Pum

    p65

    FSh

    utof

    fVal

    veT

    Ther

    mom

    eter

    Pum

    p

  • Chi

    llS

    tF

    liC

    hill

    Syst

    emFo

    ulin

    gW

    hat:

    Any

    laye

    rord

    epos

    itof

    extra

    neou

    sm

    ater

    ialo

    nW

    hat:

    Any

    laye

    rord

    epos

    itof

    extra

    neou

    sm

    ater

    ialo

    na

    heat

    -tran

    sfer

    sur

    face

    . Th

    is re

    duce

    s th

    erm

    al

    cond

    uctiv

    ity o

    f sur

    face

    .C

    ause

    sC

    ause

    sS

    cale

    or m

    iner

    al d

    epos

    itsA

    lgae

    Rus

    tR

    ust

    Pre

    vent

    ion

    Initi

    al s

    yste

    m tr

    eatm

    ent

    Mai

    nten

    ance

    pro

    gram

    Rem

    oval

    of b

    uild

    -up

    is e

    ither

    che

    mic

    al o

    r m

    echa

    nica

    l

    Chi

    ll R

    oll T

    empe

    ratu

    re

    600°

    F M

    elt T

    emp.

    Con

    tact

    tim

    e 0.

    24 se

    c

    1.0

    mil

    coat

    ing

    Shel

    l= 1

    2mm

    (0.5

    ”)

    120°

    F70

    °F in

    73o F

    out

    Subs

    trat

    e

    Lin

    e Sp

    eed

    120

    F

    73o F

    out

    1000

    ft/m

    in

    450°

    F23

    0°F

    340°

    F

  • Et

    iP

    Vi

    blEx

    trus

    ion

    Proc

    ess

    Varia

    bles

    Pol

    ymer

    Mel

    tTem

    pera

    ture

    Pol

    ymer

    Mel

    tTem

    pera

    ture

    Line

    spee

    dA

    ir G

    ap/D

    raw

    dow

    nD

    ie P

    ositi

    on L

    ead

    Die

    Gap

    (not

    dis

    cuss

    ed)

    Chi

    ll R

    oll T

    empe

    ratu

    rep

    Nip

    Rol

    l Pre

    ssur

    eN

    ipR

    ollH

    ardn

    ess

    Nip

    Rol

    lHar

    dnes

    s

  • Oid

    ti(

    ltt

    t)

    Oxi

    datio

    n(m

    eltt

    empe

    ratu

    re)

    All

    subs

    tanc

    esar

    eei

    ther

    orga

    nic

    orA

    llsu

    bsta

    nces

    are

    eith

    eror

    gani

    cor

    inor

    gani

    cO

    it

    il

    illb

    Org

    anic

    mat

    eria

    ls w

    illbu

    rnH

    igh

    tem

    pera

    ture

    s pr

    omot

    e fa

    ster

    id

    tit

    oxid

    atio

    n ra

    tes

    At s

    ome

    tem

    pera

    ture

    the

    igni

    tion

    poin

    t w

    illbe

    reac

    hed

    will

    bere

    ache

    d.

    Bd

    /Adh

    iB

    ond

    /Adh

    esio

    n

    All

    orga

    nic

    mat

    eria

    lsha

    vea

    surfa

    cesk

    inA

    llor

    gani

    cm

    ater

    ials

    have

    asu

    rface

    skin

    This

    is a

    n ox

    idiz

    ed la

    yer o

    f its

    elf (

    rust

    )S

    ti

    li

    tid

    tih

    Som

    e m

    ater

    ials

    resi

    st o

    xida

    tion

    such

    as

    stai

    nles

    s st

    eel

    TOO

    BTA

    INA

    DH

    ES

    ION

    BE

    TWE

    EN

    TWO

    TOO

    BTA

    INA

    DH

    ES

    ION

    BE

    TWE

    EN

    TWO

    TOO

    BTA

    INA

    DH

    ES

    ION

    BE

    TWE

    EN

    TWO

    TOO

    BTA

    INA

    DH

    ES

    ION

    BE

    TWE

    EN

    TWO

    MA

    TER

    IALS

    , ON

    E M

    US

    T B

    E L

    IQU

    ID!!!

    MA

    TER

    IALS

    , ON

    E M

    US

    T B

    E L

    IQU

    ID!!!

    Too

    muc

    h ox

    idat

    ion

    dest

    roys

    adh

    esio

    n as

    To

    o m

    uch

    oxid

    atio

    n de

    stro

    ys a

    dhes

    ion

    as

    does

    too

    little

    .do

    es to

    o lit

    tle.

  • Ai

    GA

    irG

    apTh

    eam

    ount

    oftim

    eth

    em

    olte

    npo

    lym

    eris

    inTh

    eam

    ount

    oftim

    eth

    em

    olte

    npo

    lym

    eris

    inco

    ntac

    t with

    air

    effe

    cts

    its a

    dhes

    ion

    to th

    e su

    bstra

    te.

    The

    long

    er th

    e po

    lym

    er is

    exp

    osed

    to a

    ir, th

    e co

    oler

    it

    beco

    mes

    and

    tend

    s to

    dec

    reas

    e ad

    hesi

    onIf

    hl

    ihi

    hh

    id

    If th

    e m

    elt t

    empe

    ratu

    re is

    high

    eno

    ugh,

    incr

    ease

    dtim

    e w

    ill in

    crea

    se o

    xida

    tion

    and

    will

    impr

    ove

    adhe

    sion

    Ther

    efor

    e, a

    n op

    timum

    air

    gap

    perm

    ittin

    g m

    axim

    um

    adhe

    sion

    exi

    sts

    for e

    ach

    set o

    f circ

    umst

    ance

    s

    Bd

    Ai

    Bon

    d ve

    rsus

    Air

    gap

    bond

    air g

    ap

  • Mlt

    Ct

    iA

    iG

    Mel

    tCur

    tain

    Air

    Gap

    Det

    erm

    ined

    bylin

    espe

    edD

    eter

    min

    edby

    lines

    peed

    Rai

    sing

    Die

    Tim

    ein

    airg

    apin

    crea

    ses

    Tim

    ein

    airg

    apin

    crea

    ses

    100m

    s fo

    r LD

    PE

    TIA

    G=6

    0 x

    gap(

    mm

    ) /

    gp(

    )lin

    espe

    ed (m

    /min

    )N

    eck-

    In in

    crea

    ses

    Mel

    t tem

    pera

    ture

    dro

    ps1”

    incr

    ease

    in g

    ap =

    10o

    Fin

    crea

    sein

    mel

    t

    Air

    Gap

    L

    ine

    Spee

    d(in

    )(f

    pm)

    7.0

    u p to

    700

    in

    crea

    sein

    mel

    tte

    mpe

    ratu

    rep

    8.5

    700

    –1,

    200

    10.0

    1,20

    0 –

    1,80

    012

    .01,

    800

    and

    up

    Nk

    IN

    eck-

    In

    Det

    erm

    ined

    by:

    Det

    erm

    ined

    by:

    Res

    in p

    rope

    rties

    suc

    h as

    mol

    ecul

    ar w

    eigh

    t and

    m

    olec

    ular

    wei

    ghtd

    istri

    butio

    nm

    olec

    ular

    wei

    ghtd

    istri

    butio

    nE

    xtru

    sion

    con

    ditio

    ns s

    uch

    as m

    elt t

    empe

    ratu

    re,

    line

    s pee

    d, o

    utpu

    t rat

    e an

    d di

    e pr

    essu

    rep

    ,p

    pE

    quip

    men

    t geo

    met

    ry s

    uch

    as s

    crew

    des

    ign,

    air

    gap

    and

    die

    lip g

    ap

  • Di

    Piti

    Ld

    Die

    Posi

    tion

    Lead

    Lead

    ont

    o ei

    ther

    su

    bstra

    te fo

    r im

    prov

    ed

    adhe

    sion

    Issu

    esS

    ubst

    rate

    bur

    n th

    roug

    hgW

    eb c

    ontra

    ctio

    n on

    hea

    vy

    coat

    wei

    ghts

    Line

    spee

    d w

    ill e

    ffect

    Wor

    k ne

    eds

    to b

    e do

    ne

    to o

    ptim

    ize

    loca

    tion

  • Chi

    llR

    llT

    tS

    ttiC

    hill

    Rol

    lTem

    pera

    ture

    Setti

    ngTo

    oC

    old

    prod

    uces

    rapi

    dqu

    ench

    rate

    Too

    Col

    dpr

    oduc

    esra

    pid

    quen

    chra

    teR

    educ

    ed a

    dhes

    ion

    Rol

    l may

    sw

    eat i

    n hi

    gh h

    umid

    ityy

    gy

    Too

    War

    m p

    rodu

    ces

    slow

    er q

    uenc

    h ra

    teP

    olym

    er m

    ay s

    tick

    to ro

    llB

    ond

    issu

    es o

    r tea

    ring

    with

    sub

    stra

    teC

    an w

    rap

    chill

    roll

    Une

    ven

    Tem

    pera

    ture

    Une

    ven

    Tem

    pera

    ture

    Poo

    r or u

    neve

    n st

    rippa

    bilit

    yFl

    ow m

    arks

    in p

    rodu

    ctp

    Indi

    catio

    n th

    at c

    hill

    roll

    may

    be

    foul

    ing

    Chi

    llR

    llSt

    iP

    itiC

    hill

    Rol

    lStr

    ipPo

    sitio

    n

    If R

    oll t

    o H

    igh…

    .…

    Chi

    ll R

    oll S

    urfa

    ce C

    anno

    t R

    ecov

    erC

    Rec

    over

    C L

    C L

    If R

    oll t

    o Lo

    w…

    ....

    Poo

    r Stri

    pabi

    lity

    Res

    ultin

    g in

    C LL

    C LCh

    ill R

    oll

    Qua

    lity

    Def

    ects

    L

    A m

    isal

    igne

    d or

    Wor

    n Ro

    ll Ca

    n Re

    sult

    in W

    rinkl

    es in

    the

    Pro

    duct

  • Chi

    ll R

    oll R

    ecov

    eryy

    600°

    F M

    elt T

    emp.

    100°

    F90

    °F

    120°

    F

    AB

    75°F

    AB

    75°F

    The

    Chi

    ll R

    oll n

    eeds

    tim

    e an

    d di

    stan

    ce to

    Dav

    is S

    tand

    ard

    reco

    ver c

    oolin

    g of

    its

    surf

    ace

    ( A to

    B )

    Ni

    Ii

    Nip

    Impr

    essi

    onA

    mou

    ntof

    impr

    essi

    onA

    mou

    ntof

    impr

    essi

    onde

    term

    ined

    by:

    Rol

    l Har

    dnes

    sIm

    pres

    sion

    Rol

    l Dia

    met

    erN

    ip P

    ress

    ure

    Wid

    erni

    p

    Impr

    essi

    onW

    idth

    Wid

    erni

    pIm

    prov

    ed a

    dhes

    ion

    For h

    eavi

    er s

    ubst

    rate

    sC

    ti

    hl

    Can

    cre

    ate

    pinh

    oles

    Eve

    n ni

    p ac

    ross

    the

    roll

    isim

    porta

    nt!!!

    roll

    isim

    porta

    nt!!!

  • Qui

    ck C

    alcu

    latio

    n fo

    r Chi

    ll W

    tG

    PMW

    ater

    GPM

    mwxC

    pwx

    T w=

    mp(

    Cpp

    xT p

    +hf p

    ) x E

    ff

    mw

    = M

    ass

    Flow

    Wat

    er, l

    b/hr

    mp=

    Ext

    rude

    r Out

    put,

    lb/h

    rC

    pw=

    Spe

    cific

    Hea

    t Wat

    er,

    BTU

    /lb-°

    FC

    pp=S

    peci

    fic H

    eat P

    olym

    er, B

    TU/lb

    -°F

    T w=

    Tem

    pera

    ture

    Ris

    e W

    ater

    , °F

    T p=

    Tem

    pera

    ture

    Cha

    nge

    Pol

    ymer

    , °F

    hfp

    = he

    at o

    f Fus

    ion

    Pol

    ymer

    , BTU

    /lbp

    y,

    U/

    Eff

    = E

    ffeci

    ency

    of S

    yste

    m

    GPM

    = [(

    mp

    x 0.

    75 x

    T p

    )/(T w

    x 50

    0)] x

    1.2

    How

    muc

    h w

    ater

    do

    we

    need

    to p

    ump

    thro

    ugh

    our c

    hill

    roll

    if w

    e ha

    ve a

    rate

    or 1

    000

    lb/h

    r LD

    PE,

    Mel

    t Tem

    pera

    ture

    600

    °F, a

    Stri

    p Te

    mpe

    ratu

    re o

    f 100

    °F, a

    nd 3

    °F W

    ater

    Tem

    pera

    ture

    Ris

    e?

    GPM

    = [(

    1000

    x 0

    .75

    x (6

    00-1

    00)/(

    3 x

    500)

    ] x 1

    .3 =

    325

    gpm

    GPM

    = 1

    000l

    b / hr (0

    .55B

    TU/ lb

    -°F

    x (6

    00-1

    00°F

    )+0.

    48Bt

    u / lb)

    / (1

    BT

    U/ lb

    x 3°

    F x

    480)

    * 0

    .7 =

    275

    gpm

    *Ass

    umin

    g C

    hill

    roll

    is o

    f ade

    quat

    e si

    ze**

    Incr

    ease

    GPM

    to a

    llow

    for

    Nip

    and

    Bac

    king

    Rol

    l Flo

    w

    Qui

    ck C

    alcu

    latio

    n fo

    r Coo

    ling

    TTonn

    age

    Ton

    = [m

    px0.

    75x

    T p/1

    2,00

    0] x

    1.2

    Mp

    = E

    xtru

    der O

    utpu

    t, lb

    /hr

    p

    p,

    T p=

    Tem

    pera

    ture

    Cha

    nge

    Pol

    ymer

    , °F

    Ton

    = To

    nnag

    e of

    Ref

    riger

    atio

    n re

    quire

    d or

    ava

    ilabl

    e at

    50°

    F1.

    2 =

    Effi

    cien

    cy o

    f 80%

    How

    muc

    h co

    olin

    g is

    requ

    ired

    if w

    e ar

    e ex

    trudi

    ng 1

    000l

    b/hr

    of 6

    00°F

    LD

    PE w

    ith a

    strip

    ping

    Tem

    pera

    ture

    of 1

    00°F

    .

    Ton

    = [1

    000

    lb/h

    r x

    0.75

    x (6

    00-1

    00)°

    F /1

    2,00

    0] x

    1.2

    = 3

    7.5

    Ton

  • Chi

    llR

    llC

    ttT

    iC

    hill

    Rol

    lCon

    tact

    Tim

    eC

    alcu

    late

    Con

    tact

    an

    d R

    ecov

    er T

    ime

    and

    Len

    gth

    for

    a E

    xtru

    sion

    Lin

    e

    CR

    Di

    tW

    %gH

    avin

    g a

    24

    inch

    Ch

    ill R

    oll w

    ith

    a 2

    20°

    Wra

    p at

    a L

    ine

    Spee

    d if

    50

    0fp

    m.

    CR

    Dia

    met

    er x

    Wra

    p%Li

    ne

    Spee

    d x

    22

    .93

    Con

    tact

    Tim

    e, s

    ec =

    24 x

    220

    500

    x22

    93=

    CR

    Dia

    met

    erx

    (1-W

    rap%

    )R

    ecov

    ery

    Tim

    ese

    c=

    500

    x22

    .93

    =

    0

    .46

    sec

    CR

    Dia

    met

    erx

    (1W

    rap%

    )Li

    ne

    Spee

    d x

    22

    .93

    Rec

    over

    yTi

    me,

    sec

    =

    24 x

    (36

    0-22

    0)50

    0 x

    22.9

    3= =

    0.2

    9 se

    c

    Chi

    llR

    llC

    ttL

    thC

    hill

    Rol

    lCon

    tact

    Leng

    thC

    alcu

    late

    Con

    tact

    an

    d R

    ecov

    er T

    ime

    and

    Len

    gth

    for

    a E

    xtru

    sion

    Lin

    e

    CR

    Dia

    . x W

    rap%

    Con

    tact

    Len

    gth

    ft=

    gH

    avin

    g a

    24

    inch

    Ch

    ill R

    oll w

    ith

    a 2

    20°

    Wra

    p at

    a L

    ine

    Spee

    d if

    50

    0fp

    m.

    p1

    37

    6C

    onta

    ctLe

    ngt

    h,f

    t=

    24 x

    220

    1376

    =

    Rec

    over

    y Le

    ngt

    h,f

    t =

    CR

    Dia

    . x 3

    .14

    /12

    –C

    onta

    ct L

    engt

    h

    =

    3

    .84

    ft

    yg

    g

    =24

    x3.1

    4/12

    -3.8

    4

    =

    2

    .44

    ft

  • Trou

    bles

    hoot

    ing

    –Pr

    oble

    ms

    Rl

    td

    tth

    Li

    tR

    elat

    edto

    the

    Lam

    inat

    or

    Apr

    oble

    mw

    ithit’

    sca

    uses

    will

    belis

    ted

    Apr

    oble

    mw

    ithit

    sca

    uses

    will

    belis

    ted

    Sol

    utio

    ns a

    re b

    ased

    on

    wha

    t we

    have

    gon

    e i

    thi

    tti

    over

    inth

    is p

    rese

    ntat

    ion.

    Aud

    ienc

    e w

    ill gi

    ve a

    nsw

    ers

    by fi

    lling

    out w

    ork

    bk

    hbl

    ii

    book

    as

    each

    pro

    blem

    is g

    iven

    .G

    roup

    dis

    cuss

    ion

    and

    revi

    ew o

    f sol

    utio

    ns.

    Sl

    tiW

    kbk

    Solu

    tions

    Wor

    kboo

    kPr

    oble

    m#1

    #2#3

    #4#5

    #6Pr

    oble

    m#1

    #2#3

    #4#5

    #6S

    olut

    ions

    Incr

    ease

    Air

    Gap

    DA

    iG

    Dec

    reas

    eA

    irG

    apC

    hill

    Rol

    l to

    Die

    (Lef

    t/Rig

    ht)

    Incr

    ease

    Chi

    ll R

    oll T

    empe

    ratu

    reD

    ecre

    ase

    Chi

    ll R

    oll T

    empe

    ratu

    reIn

    crea

    se N

    ip P

    ress

    ure

    Dec

    reas

    eN

    ipP

    ress

    ure

    Dec

    reas

    eN

    ipP

    ress

    ure

    Cha

    nge

    Stri

    pper

    Pos

    ition

    Chi

    ll R

    oll F

    oule

    d (C

    lean

    )C

    all B

    eth

  • Pbl

    #1Pr

    oble

    m#1

    Poo

    rAdh

    esio

    nof

    Ext

    ruda

    teto

    base

    orP

    oorA

    dhes

    ion

    ofE

    xtru

    date

    toba

    seor

    lam

    inat

    ed s

    ubst

    rate

    .D

    ueto

    :Ina

    dequ

    ate

    oxid

    atio

    non

    lyD

    ueto

    :Ina

    dequ

    ate

    oxid

    atio

    non

    lyTh

    ere

    are

    two

    solu

    tions

    rela

    ted

    to th

    e la

    min

    ator

    fort

    his

    prob

    lem

    lam

    inat

    orfo

    rthi

    spr

    oble

    m

    Pbl

    #2Pr

    oble

    m#2

    Poo

    radh

    esio

    nof

    the

    poly

    mer

    toth

    eP

    oora

    dhes

    ion

    ofth

    epo

    lym

    erto

    the

    subs

    trate

    .D

    ueto

    :Pre

    mat

    ure

    Coo

    ling

    Due

    to:P

    rem

    atur

    eC

    oolin

    gTh

    ere

    are

    thre

    e po

    ssib

    le s

    olut

    ions

    to th

    is p

    robl

    em

  • Pbl

    #3Pr

    oble

    m#3

    Poo

    rAdh

    esio

    nof

    the

    Pol

    ymer

    toth

    eP

    oorA

    dhes

    ion

    ofth

    eP

    olym

    erto

    the

    Sub

    stra

    teD

    tS

    tiki

    tth

    Chi

    llR

    llD

    ueto

    :Stic

    king

    toth

    eC

    hill

    Rol

    lTh

    ere

    are

    two

    poss

    ible

    sol

    utio

    ns to

    this

    pro

    blem

    Pbl

    #4Pr

    oble

    m#4

    Exc

    essi

    veO

    dor

    Exc

    essi

    veO

    dor

    Due

    to O

    ver-

    Oxi

    datio

    nTh

    il

    il

    ih

    li

    fTh

    ere

    is o

    ne s

    olut

    ion

    rela

    ting

    to th

    ela

    min

    ator

    for

    this

    pro

    blem

  • Pbl

    #5Pr

    oble

    m#5

    Poo

    rHea

    tSea

    labi

    lity

    Poo

    rHea

    tSea

    labi

    lity

    Due

    to: O

    ver-

    Oxi

    datio

    nTh

    il

    il

    dh

    li

    fTh

    ere

    is o

    ne s

    olut

    ion

    rela

    ted

    to th

    ela

    min

    ator

    for

    this

    pro

    blem

    Pbl

    #6Pr

    oble

    m#6

    Poo

    rAdh

    esio

    nA

    cros

    sth

    eW

    ebP

    oorA

    dhes

    ion

    Acr

    oss

    the

    Web

    Adh

    esio

    n is

    goo

    d in

    som

    e ar

    eas

    and

    poor

    in

    thothe

    rsD

    ue to

    : Red

    uced

    The

    rmal

    Con

    duct

    ivity

    Ther

    e ar

    e tw

    o po

    ssib

    le s

    olut

    ions

    rela

    ted

    to th

    is

    prob

    lem

    and

    one

    is tr

    icky

    !!

  • Cl

    iC

    oncl

    usio

    n

    Ei

    td

    PE

    quip

    men

    t and

    Pur

    pose

    Chi

    ll W

    ater

    Sys

    tem

    Des

    ign

    dC

    tl

    and

    Con

    trol

    Bas

    ics

    of P

    roce

    ssC

    alcu

    latio

    nsTr

    oubl

    esho

    otin

    ggTh

    anks

    to O

    ptex

    Pro

    cess

    S

    olut

    ions

    , LLC

    ,