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  • 7/25/2019 EY Global Review 2015

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    Global review

    2015

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    Chairman and CEOs letter

    4

    Global disruptive forces

    Entrepreneurship 12Globalization 16Urbanization 20Natural resources 24Health care 28Digital 32

    Adapting to a world in motion

    Talent 38Corporate responsibility 42Our service lines 46

    EY Global review 2015

    EY at a glance

    2

    Facts and gures

    Chairman and CEOs Q

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    EY at a glanceUnder our Vision 2020 plans we are explicit about our purpose ofbuilding a better working world, and this has given us great momentumboth inside and outside the organization. It has helped us engage withour clients and guide our successful work on their complex issues; it hasalso helped us attract, retain and motivate our people. We are proud ofthis years results, which saw fast-paced growth across all of our servicelines and in each geographic area.

    Service line growth

    2015 highlights

    Growth

    Double-digit growth in localcurrency terms, to US$28.7b.

    Headcount

    More people in member rmsthan ever before.

    Emerging markets

    Percentage increasein revenue.

    12.3% 212,00011.6%

    Assurance8.1%US$11.3b

    Tax

    10.3%US$7.5b

    Advisory17.6%US$7.3b

    TAS15.5%US$2.5b

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    Area growth

    Supporting our communities

    Number of volunteering hours tocommunity projects worldwide.

    Gender balance

    Up from 26% last year, the percentageof new EY partnerranked professionalswho are women.

    Most attractive employer

    Universumranking forthird year running.

    31% Top 3 350,000

    Americas12.3%US$12.7b

    EMEIA

    11.6%US$11.8b

    Asia-Pacic11.2%US$3.1b

    Japan4.6%US$1.0b

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    Chairman and CEOs letter

    Asking better

    questionsEY is committed to building a better working world.The insights and quality services we deliver helpbuild trust and condence in the capital markets andin economies the world over. We develop outstandingleaders who work together to deliver on our promiseto all our stakeholders. In so doing, we play a critical

    role in building a better working world for our people,for our clients and for our communities.

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    WatchSee what a better working wlooks like, and how were briit to life:ey.com/globalreview

    WatchMark talks about the growthachieved across our serviceand geographies in 2015:ey.com/globalreview

    Follow Mark on Twitter@Mark_Weinberger

    Mark A. WeinbergerEY Global Chairman and CEO

    Building a better working world starts by askingbetter questions: questions that lie at the heartof all of our services and that unlock new solutionsto some of todays most pressing challenges.

    These challenges center on sixmajor trends entrepreneurship,globalization, urbanization, naturalresources, health care, digital that are disrupting and reshapingthe world.

    For our clients, these trendsmean major adjustments totheir strategies; and new thinkingabout issues such as innovation,

    competition, transparency,cybersecurity and data privacy.

    These trends also affect us,including whom we recruit andwhere we invest. We look to attracta diverse group of women and menwho are curious and excited aboutthe possibilities a changing worldpresents; who will bring new ideasto the table to help our clientsanticipate and seize opportunities.

    Over the coming years we willcontinue to invest in the emergingmarkets, in technology and in newservices that reect an economythat is more global than ever.

    Our understanding of our clientsissues, our targeted investments,and our commitment to deliveringexceptional client service throughthe highestperforming teamsled to a very strong year for EYin 2015.

    Im proud of our results and thework that we do helping businessesand governments address the major,

    inter-connected trends that aredriving all of our futures. We dontclaim to have a crystal ball. But wedo believe in the importance ofthinking critically, objectively andindependently, and asking betterquestions because betterquestions lead to better answers.These better answers help ourclients operate more efciently,manage risk, foster growth andinspire condence, and, ultimately,lead to a better working world.

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    In conversation with Mark WeinbergerEY Global Chairman and CEO

    How would you describe thecurrent business environment?

    Id sum it up as uncertain, fragile and

    fragmented. Theres a lot of geopolitical,

    economic and regulatory uncertainty

    today and, as a result, economic growth

    in many parts of the world is fragile.

    This fragile growth has led to fragmentation

    around monetary policy, for example,

    where the worlds biggest central banksare going in different directions. This will

    likely have a destabilizing effect on world

    currencies for some time. Energy prices

    have also caused fragmentation, as they

    affect the economies of energy importers

    and exporters in very different ways.

    An uncertain, fragile and fragmented

    business environment not only tests global

    businesses, but also means governments

    start looking inward when crafting their

    economic policies, becoming more

    concerned with protecting borders

    than promoting trade.There are reasons to be optimistic for the

    future however. Progress is being made

    on two major multilateral trade deals:

    the Trans-Pacic Partnership, and the

    Transatlantic Trade and Investment

    Partnership. Together, they would open

    markets in countries that make up two

    thirds of the worlds GDP. And the trends

    that are transforming our world, such as

    globalization, are creating new businesses

    and opportunities. They have the potential

    to drive global growth in a big way.

    The emerging markets stillattract attention, but oftenbecause of their perceivedvolatility. Whats your view?

    The emerging markets are a good

    example of how important it is to look

    beyond todays headlines and really

    consider long-term trends.

    What a short-term perspective misses

    is that the emerging markets representgreat long-term potential. Ten years ago,

    there were fewer than 50 Fortune 500

    companies headquartered in emerging

    markets. Today, that number is 157.

    In addition, 90% of the worlds young

    people the people who will drive so

    much of our future prosperity live in

    the emerging markets.

    The emerging markets hold some of

    tomorrows biggest opportunities.

    Thats the advice we give our clients,

    and thats why were continuing to invest

    in our own emerging-market practices.

    Many countries continue toscrutinize how corporations handletheir tax obligations are businessesprepared for this level of scrutiny?

    Tax authorities continue to be more assertive

    in examining cross-border activities, and

    the volume of tax information exchange

    agreements has increased substantially

    in recent years. Companies should now

    assume that tax data reported in one

    country will be available to tax administratorsin others, particularly given the advent of

    the Organisation for Economic Co-operation

    and Development (OECD) project to address

    Base Erosion and Prot Shifting (BEPS).

    The pace, volume and complexity of tax

    change mean that businesses need to be

    well informed about tax policy developments

    and trends not just in the markets they are

    already in, but also the markets they intend

    to enter in the future. Businesses must also

    be prepared to invest more in the tax function

    in terms of technology, for data extraction,

    analysis and reporting capabilities; as wellas tax talent, to support the business

    in providing the information required to

    comply with new tax transparency and

    reporting regulations and mitigate

    increased tax risk.

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    How is the balance shifting amongthe services EY offers?

    We strongly believe that a multi-disciplinary

    model, where professionals from different

    disciplines gain a wide range of insights

    through the different services they provide,

    makes us a better organization, helps us

    provide that broad range of insight to our

    clients and enhances the quality of all of

    our services. Today, all of our service lines

    Advisory, Assurance, Transaction Advisory

    Services (TAS) and Tax are growing in

    response to client demand for them.

    Assurance remains the backbone of our

    offerings, however. Its the largest service

    line today, in terms of both revenue and

    headcount, and will remain so for years

    to come.

    Investor condence is the foundation of

    todays global economy, and the audits we

    provide play a vital role in enabling that

    condence. Thats why were continually

    enhancing our Assurance services andinvesting in our ability to deliver high-

    quality audits today and thinking about,

    and planning for, what a high-quality

    audit tomorrow will require.

    We continuously look for opportunities

    to improve quality across our service lines.

    We are acutely aware of our important

    role in serving the public interest,

    promoting transparency and supporting

    investor condence and economic growth.

    We remain committed to building strong

    relationships with our clients, regulators

    and other stakeholders through the delivery

    of high-quality service.

    Across our service lines, we invest in

    recruiting, training and retaining the

    best people in their respective disciplines.

    We also invest in strong Quality and

    Assurance Professional Practice functions

    in our geographies to advise, support and

    enable our people, and to implement our

    quality initiatives, to a consistently high

    standard around the world.

    Our Quality and Assurance Professional

    Practice teams advise on engagementsin real-time, and operate our global

    quality review program, which evaluates

    engagements for quality as well as

    compliance with EY policies and professional

    standards, and takes corrective action

    where necessary. These teams work closely

    with our global Risk Management function,

    which has responsibility for ethics, policy

    compliance, conicts of interest and

    independence matters. Risk Management

    also provides global tools and processes

    that support our people in evaluating

    accepting and serving the right client

    with the right services, in accordance

    with our commitment to objectivity

    and independence.

    In Assurance, we are continually wor

    to improve audit quality and the consis

    of our audit execution. It is central toour reputation and our brand, and also

    necessary if we want to achieve our ov

    growth ambitions.

    In 2015, as part of the Assurance Sust

    Audit Quality (SAQ) strategic initiativ

    new role of quality enablement leade

    created globally and in the regions to

    support and enable improved audit q

    Technology and training are also ess

    elements of providing high-quality se

    and we invest in both. In Assurance f

    example, in 2015, we commenced th

    global deployment of our new audit tresulting from our US$400 million

    investment in our audit transformati

    initiative. These tools help us to impr

    quality by focusing on risk and by bet

    managing complex audits. Last year

    our Assurance professionals collectiv

    undertook about ve million hours of

    training, all of it focused on improving

    We remain committed to building strongrelationships with our clients, regulatorsand other stakeholders through the deliveryof high-quality service.

    What is EY doing to improve the quality of its services?

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    How did EY perform this year?

    2015 was a very strong year for EY we

    have more people, helping more clients, in

    more places than ever before. Our headcount

    grew past 200,000 people, we promoted

    more than 28,000 people around the world

    and 753 of our people became partners

    in our member rms. Women make up

    nearly one-third of this partner group and

    nearly one-third of the group are based

    in the emerging markets. Along with our

    618 direct-admit partners, this represents

    our largest annual partner class ever.

    Among a host of awards, for the third year

    running we were named among the top

    three employers globally in Universums

    Worlds Most Attractive Employers for

    business students. We were also named, for

    the second time, to the 25 Best Multinational

    Workplaces by the Great Place to Work

    Institute. And in a survey of our own people,

    84% of us said we were proud to work here,

    which is a best-in-class result for our sector.

    We continued to invest in our organization

    in our services, our people, acquisitions,

    in technology and innovation which

    enabled us to remain close to our clients

    issues and respond quickly to market

    changes. As a result we saw combined

    revenue grow to US$28.7b, an increase of

    11.6% in local currency terms the fastest

    revenue growth since 2008.

    Im proud of our results. They reect the

    strength of our brand and reputation in

    the market, and the commitment and

    energy that our people put in every day

    to accomplish great results for our clients,and for our wider community.

    What are the major investmentsthat EY is making?

    We invest heavily in people, and in FY15 EY

    member rms hired about 60,000 full-time

    employees around the world or about one

    person every nine minutes, 365 days a year.

    Our headcount is now at an all-time high

    of 212,000 people, all rallying around our

    common purpose of building a better

    working world.

    In FY15 we spent US$500 million on training

    our people, and delivered 8.2 million hours

    of formal learning. Sector knowledge is a

    particularly important investment priority

    for us. Were bringing on more people with

    specic sector expertise and building more

    sector knowledge into all training, especially

    in the emerging markets.

    Were also driving growth through strategic

    acquisitions in FY15 EY rms closed 32

    deals globally to bolster services we offer

    including cybersecurity and analytics.

    Were also investing in strategic allianceswith organizations such as LinkedIn.

    With this exciting relationship were working

    together to help businesses develop deeper

    customer relationships by using technology,

    social networks and data analytics.

    Innovation is also vital. That means

    investing where we see future growth,

    such as our US$500 million investment in

    data analytics. But innovation is more than

    new services or technology. Its thinking

    of new ways to work with clients and how

    we work with each other. To that end weve

    appointed a new EY Global Chief Innovation

    Ofcer to help drive all of our effortsaround innovation through our business.

    Were continuing to invest in the emerging

    markets, despite the volatility those markets

    have been experiencing, because they

    are an important and growing part of

    our business.

    Finally, each of our service lines also has a

    detailed investment plan. In Assurance that

    includes a multi-million dollar, multi-year

    investment in audit tools and processes as

    part of our audit transformation initiative,

    to deliver on our goal to provide the highest

    quality audits in the profession.

    The business world is changing at anever-faster pace. What anchors EY?

    Our values remain the fundamental beliefs

    of our organization and guide the actions and

    behaviors of each one of us. They inuence

    the way we work and interact with each

    other, as well as the way we serve our clients

    and engage with all our stakeholders.

    Our values dene who we are: People who

    demonstrate integrity, respect and teaming.People with energy, enthusiasm and the

    courage to lead. People who build

    relationships based on doing the right thing.

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    Our great people culture, our hugely talentedprofessionals, our shared purpose and values,all make me tremendously proud to be partof this organization

    EY talks a lot about its purpose why is purpose so important?

    At EY our purpose, Building a better

    working world, provides the deeper

    meaning behind the daily activities of

    our 212,000 people in member rms

    in more than 150 countries.

    We start by asking better questions

    because the better the question, the better

    the answer, the better the world works.Building a better working world is part of

    everything we do. We believe that every

    audit, every tax return, every advisory

    opportunity, every interaction with a client

    or colleague should make the working

    world better than it was before.

    Purpose is important because when you

    explain to people why and provide them

    with the context, you get better results

    in terms of greater commitment and greater

    motivation leading to better results for

    clients than if you just tell them the what.

    For our people, working as part of anorganization where they feel they can not

    only have a fullling and rewarding career,

    but also have a positive impact on the world

    is very important especially so for the

    two-thirds of our people who belong to

    Generation Y.

    In order for purpose to work, it has to be

    authentic to the organization and permeate

    every part of the business. All of our people

    have to understand what it means, why we

    are talking about it and how they contribute

    to it every day. By fullling our purpose, we

    aim to leave a lasting legacy for our clients,people and society as a whole.

    What do you want your legacyto be?

    We all play many different roles and

    leave different legacies. For me, one

    the most important legacies I hope to

    is to demonstrate that you can be a g

    business leader and colleague, as we

    a good father, husband, brother, son

    friend. I always advise our young rec

    that as much as they focus on their s

    the conference table, their seat at the

    table is just as important. Its importan

    balance work and family, and I hope I

    leading by example.

    In addition, like all my colleagues at E

    I want to leave our organization stron

    than when I joined. Our great people

    culture, our hugely talented professi

    our shared purpose and values, all m

    me tremendously proud to be part of

    organization. I want everybody who w

    here to have the same sense of pride

    I do, working for this great organizati

    New hires

    60,000EY rms recruited 60,000 people one person every nine minutes.

    Headcount

    212,000Our headcount is now at an all-timehigh of 212,000 people, all rallyingaround our common purpose ofbuilding a better working world.

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    Globaldisruptive

    forces

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    12

    24

    16

    28

    20

    32

    12

    24

    16

    28

    20

    32

    Global review 2

    Better questions lead to better answersaround the inter-connected trends thatare having a major impact on industries,businesses, societies and individuals.

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    Entrepreneurship

    12 Global review 2015

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    Are entrepreneurs

    born or made?Many entrepreneurs share certain traits, but thesecharacteristics alone wont guarantee a successfulventure. Entrepreneurs also need an ecosystem,supported by governments and businesses, gearedto their needs.

    Read more here:ey.com/megatrends #BetterQuestions

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    The growth and prosperity of all economies dependon entrepreneurial activity. Entrepreneurs are thelifeblood of economic growth: they provide a sourceof income and employment for themselves and forothers; produce new and innovative products andservices; and encourage creativity and competition.

    Increasingly, the face of entrepreneurship ischanging. With youth unemployment at an all timehigh, its not surprising that young people are turningto entrepreneurship to create opportunities forthemselves. In a Universumsurvey of 16,000 youngpeople from 42 countries, 70% of respondents sawthemselves as entrepreneurs.

    But while many of these entrepreneurs share certaintraits they are digital natives, having grown up with

    the internet, they have the ability to see opportunitywhere others see disruption, and are comfortableaccepting calculated risk these characteristics alonewont guarantee a successful entrepreneurial venture.

    Rather, governments and businesses need to worktogether to create an ecosystem which includes thefollowing ve pillars, in order to help entrepreneurslaunch and grow their enterprises. An entrepreneurialecosystem should include:

    Helping companiesaccelerate growth

    For over three decades, wevebeen helping companies accelerategrowth. We work with entrepreneursand leaders of the worlds fastest-growing companies, combiningour insights and experience, ourglobal resources and our industrycapabilities to help them developunique and groundbreakingapproaches to achieve theirmarket leadership aspirations.

    EY insightFor more information visit:ey.com/acceleratinggrowth

    FollowAnnette Kimmitt, EY Global MiddleMarket Leader and Asia-PacicAccounts Leader:

    @AnnetteKimmitt

    1Greater choice of funding,for example, a new class ofloan for small businesses

    and entrepreneurial rms.

    4Targeted incentives forsuccess, such as tax benetsfor investing in start-ups.

    2Mentoring and broader support,because capital without mentorshipis lost capital; mentorship and

    nancial education should bea condition of funding.

    5Less red tape, to ease theadministrative burden.

    3A change in culture,to one that promotesentrepreneurs ascrucial job creators.

    EY insightRead more about ourrecommendations onentrepreneurial ecosystems at:ey.com/lostgen

    Today EY rms audit more IPOcompanies, VC-backed companies,leading family businesses and newentrants to the Global Forbes 2000than the other members of theBig Four.

    EY insightFor more information about howwe support entrepreneurs visit:ey.com/entrepreneurship

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    Jones Energy, Inc. is an independent

    oil and gas company with sites in Texas

    and Oklahoma. With family roots in the

    petroleum industry dating back to the

    1920s, Jonny is a third-generation

    explorationist.

    Over the years EY has supported us on

    a number of projects. For example, they

    helped us develop our tax strategy in the

    lead-up to our IPO. In fact, had we notbeen able to come up with this particular

    strategy, we probably would not have

    been able to go public. And since weve

    gone public, EY has supported our

    different acquisitions, accounting

    and risk management strategies.

    Most recently Jonny and his entire

    management team used EY Growth

    Navigator to help plan for future growth.

    These sessions give users the opportunity

    to step back from their business, get a fresh

    perspective on best practices and use these

    insights to determine next steps.

    The EY Growth Navigator sessions really

    challenged our own perceptions about

    whats critical to our business, our strengths

    and weaknesses, and what strategies we

    can implement now that will have thebiggest impact on our business.

    As an entrepreneur, I want to create

    sustainable value. EY gets that they

    understand entrepreneurs, know whats

    critical to my business and industry, and

    provide long-term growth strategies that

    t our company. EY asks better questions

    that lead to better ideas and answers.

    Accelerating growth

    We started working with EY and its tax teams over15 years ago when we were primarily a fast-expandingfamily business. Today were listed on the NYSE andEYs played an important part in our growth journey,says Jonny Jones, CEO and Chairman of Jones Energy.

    Creating a win-win

    As part of EYs commitmenthelping clients accelerate gwe have developed specicinitiatives to help guide todamost dynamic and innovativstart-ups into the market-lecompanies of tomorrow, anconnect them with our ecosand network.

    One such initiative is the EY SChallenge, an open innovaprogram for tech start-ups, receive guidance and suppofrom senior EY professionalEY clients.

    The objective is to workcollaboratively to help nd cases in other words, howend-user could use the starttechnologies to accomplish particular goal. What we wto do was create a win-win the start-ups grow, by helpinwin more business; and helpclients benet from the inno

    solutions the start-ups canprovide, says Jamie Qiu, EYStartup Challenge foundeprogram lead in the UK.

    The success of the EY StartChallenge means that itsexpanding to other marketsMervyn Gerarde Maistry is lthe program in Germany. HeBerlin boasts a vibrant stascene with a unique mix of fart, creative industries andtechnology. A new start-upwith radical ideas and innovdriven by the possibilities of

    technology is founded everyminutes. These Berlin-basecompanies are attracting noonly local, but also increasininternational, investors to thof US$2.2b in the past 12 mThis investment boom looksto continue for the German

    Were excited to be helpingcompanies, whether they arseed nancing phase or estamove up to the next level.

    EY insightFor more information visit:ey.com/startupchallenge

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    126 million women are launching or operatbrand new businesses in 67 economiesaround the world. However, access to nanremains a hurdle for female entrepreneurs

    Open for business

    EY insightFind out how ourEntrepreneurialWinning Women program helpshigh-potential women entrepreneursscale their businesses.

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    47% of entrepreneurs expect to increase theirtotal global workforce this year in contrast tothe hiring plans of senior executives at largecorporates, at 29%.

    Going up

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    Rapid-growth markets are beginning to seetheir fair share of high impact entrepreneuRecent EY World Entrepreneur Of The Yearwinners have come from India, Kenya,Singapore, and China.

    Entrepreneurial impact

    EY insightThere are Entrepreneur Of The Yearprograms in more than 145 cities andmore than 60 countries. Almost halfof NASDAQ 100 listed companiesare run or were founded by formerEntrepreneur Of The Year winners.

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    Alternative sources of funding, such ascrowdfunding and micronance, are gainingtraction particularly in the emerging marketswhere the crowdfunding market was worthUS$5b in 2013 and could rise to US$96bby 2025.

    Jump start

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    Where will the

    21st centurySilk Road run?Asia, with China at its heart, will remain at thecenter of the worlds fastestgrowing trade routes.

    Read more here:ey.com/megatrends #BetterQuestions

    Globalization

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    One Belt, One Road might seem a strange namefor Chinas expansive foreign and economic strategy.But it represents the countrys vision for a modern-day Silk Road, with the belt referring to the landtrade route linking central Asia, Russia and Europe,and the road referring to a maritime route via thewestern Pacic and Indian Oceans.

    Asia, with China at its heart, will remain at thecenter of the worlds fastest-growing trade routes Asia-Middle East, Asia-Latin America and Asia-Africa.The Middle East and Africa will become new tradehubs, driven by economic integration with Asia,proximity to Europe, capacity for low-costproduction and growing domestic markets.

    Thanks in no small part to this expansive Silk Road

    network, it is predicted that by 2030 rapid-growthmarkets will generate 63% of global GDP amounting to US$223 trillion up from 38% today.

    They will be hotbeds of innovation, with Asia as a globalresearch and development hub. The war for talent willbecome increasingly erce, and the most successfulbusinesses will have the most diverse workforces.

    Organizations with global ambitions must preparefor this shift in economic power from north to southand from west to east. It has the potential to affecteverything from supply chain management to choiceof HQ location to brand positioning to recruitment.

    Growing beyond borders

    Industrial and Commercial Bank ofChina (ICBC), the largest bank in theworld by assets, recently completedthe acquisition of a 60% stake inStandard Bank plc the London-headquartered global marketsarm of Standard Bank Group (SBG).

    The landmark deal, whichrepresents the rst foray into theUK wholesale banking market bya Chinese bank, was a complexcarve-out involving legal entitiesin the Americas, EMEIA and Asia-Pacic. EY teams worked with thevendor (SBG) and target (StandardBank plc) during the eight monthsprior to deal completion, identifyingthe documentation and governancefor the numerous inter-companyand intra-group service levelagreements required, so thateffective provision of servicescould continue post-completion.

    Japanese trading house ITOCHUCorporation and Thailands CharoenPokphand Group have announceda joint investment of US$10.4b instate-controlled Citic Ltd, Chinaslargest conglomerate. This is thelargest ever foreign investmentdeal to date in a Chinese-backedstate rm.

    The three parties have alsoentered into a strategic cooperationagreement to work together acrosssectors and countries, bringingmutual opportunities for closecollaboration to three of Asiaslargest conglomerates.

    Satoshi Sekine, the Japan PrivateEquity leader who worked on thedeal with ITOCHU, said: This alliancebetween three of Asias biggest andmost powerful conglomerates willprovide a valuable opportunityto complement and expand theirbusinesses in Asia and the restof the world.

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    Out of Africa:Rendani Neluvhalaniheads to the east

    The EY Global Tax DeskNetwork (GTDN) is staffed bprofessionals, like me, in merms who provide advice anguidance to clients on investin their jurisdictions.

    In 2013, in response to the g

    demands of clients in Asia, Ifrom my home city of Johanin South Africa, to join the taof EY China in Beijing, to adclients in the AsiaPacic reand particularly in China anMy colleagues on the desk inEY professionals from Braziand Russia. I am the rst pocontact, operating in their tzone, for Asian investors loostart or expand operations in

    I provide lots of technical aMy role is to help guide locathrough the complex tax issthey face when engaged in trAfrica, including: global expbusiness restructuring or opeimprovement of a business.

    Although this is my primaryit has become so much morethis. Im a Tax professional, Beijing I really feel Im repreEY Africa across all businesAnd in fact it works the otheas well I have become an exof the local EY member rmteams in Africa too. So busindevelopment and relationshmanagement have become of my role as well.

    The combination of real-timsupport and in-depth, broadexpertise is helping the GTDto bridge the gap for investobetween countries, contineand regions.

    EY insightFind out more about our tax sey.com/tax

    In recent years, developed countries

    have had lower asset prices due to the

    European debt crisis, while Chinese

    enterprises investments have shifted

    to brand, technology and other high-end

    areas, making Europe and the US attractive

    destinations for Chinese investors

    looking for mergers and acquisitions.

    In the rst half of 2015, Chinas outward

    foreign direct investment totalled US$56b,

    a year-on-year increase of 29.2%. During

    these six months, the roll-out of the Chinese

    governments 'One Belt, One Road initiative

    and the implementation of a series ofreform measures have encouraged more

    Chinese enterprises to go out into the

    global market.

    At EY, our China Overseas Investment

    Network, comprising multilingual

    professionals in member rms in 65

    countries, is providing consistent and

    coordinated services to such enterprises, as

    well as businesses looking to invest in China.

    Were helping to improve their ability

    to establish and implement strategic

    planning, and then to integrate

    internationalization into their long-term

    development goals, conduct an assessment

    of their competitiveness, and consider the

    external environment and their practical

    needs in order to make the right moveat the right time. Experience tells us

    that with this kind of approach and plan,

    companies can step out onto the new

    Silk Road with condence.

    China is on the verge of becoming a net exporter ofcapital, which will have an important and far-reachinginuence on the movement of global capital, explainsLoletta Chow, EY Global Leader, China Overseas

    Investment Network.

    With the gradual maturing of Chinas outboundinvestment, the focus has shifted from neighboringcountries to further aeld. Today, the footprint ofChinese investors covers 184 countries and regions,including resource-rich developing countries suchas Brazil and South Africa, and developed countriessuch as the United States and the UK.

    Chinasforeign direct investments

    US$56bChinas outward foreign directinvestment in the rst half of 2015.

    29.2%Year-on-year increase.

    Loletta ChowEY Global Leader, China OverseasInvestment Network

    All roads lead out of China

    EY insightFind out more:ey.com/emergingmarketsey.com/COIN

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    By 2030, rapid-growth markets will genera63% of global GDP amounting to US$223trillion up from 38% today.

    Charging up GDP

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    Two-thirds of the global middle class will beAsia-Pacic residents by 2030, up from justunder one-third in 2009. Global and home-grown companies will increasingly competeto meet the needs of these newly empoweredand diverse consumer bases.

    Going East

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    Asian countries have grown their share ofglobal spending on R&D from 33% to 40%in the past ve years. Southeast Asia hasbecome the worlds largest region for newresearch investments a trend expectedto continue through the next decade.

    Investing in research

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    China has overtaken the US in the numberof doctorates awarded in science andengineering; it also has around 1.6 millionresearchers and academics and more than 30million students enrolled in higher education.One of the outcomes of this knowledge shiftwill be increased innovation in China and theoutsourcing of services to the wealthiestrapid-growth markets.

    Home grown

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    Can bigger citiesbe better cities?Every week for the next two decades, more than onemillion people are expected to move to a city, placingenormous strain on resources. While many citiesare already smart, they also need to be resilient.

    Read more here:ey.com/megatrends #BetterQuestions

    Urbanization

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    In the past thirty years some 500 million people inChina have moved from the countryside into cities one of the biggest mass migrations the world hasever seen.

    This pattern is repeating itself around the world.In Africa, Kinshasa will have seen its populationgrow from 200,000 in 1950 to a projected 20 millionby 2030; Lagos will have over 24 million residentsby that time. Even in mature economies were seeingexpanding urbanization, as more people move toexisting city centers to live and work.

    Regardless of location, urbanization is driving demandfor resources and infrastructure food and water,energy and telecommunications, houses and highways.India alone will need to build 12,000 miles of roads and

    up to 250 miles of new subway lines each year for thenext two decades.

    Many cities are already smart they use technologyand exploit data to make buildings more efcient,reduce energy consumption and waste, and makebetter use of renewable energy thus helping toalleviate some of the challenges around infrastructure.

    But cities should also be resilient. That means cityplanners should also ensure that the economic growththat cities generate is inclusive and sustainable, andthat efcient and affordable transport, health andeducation services are built in. Resilient cities arealso able to withstand sudden, threatening eventsas a result of climate change; disease outbreaks;or terrorist attacks.

    Local and national governments, along withbusinesses, city planners, environmentalists and

    citizens need to work closely together to plan andmanage urbanization effectively. Policies mustincorporate job-creation and investment; innovationand technology; security and governance, in orderto deliver the cities of the future.

    The work that we do around thechallenges and opportunities ofurbanization directly supports ourpurpose of building a better workingworld, says Bill Banks, EY GlobalInfrastructure Leader.

    We support infrastructureprograms from end to end. We helpclients develop the right strategicapproach, raise capital, improveefciency, manage risk, build

    stronger relationships, enhanceaccountability and improvestakeholder condence so thatthey in turn can deliver benetsto their clients and citizens.

    Whether advising on job creationor supporting city planners withsmart metering, were helping toimprove living standards throughhealthier, better connected andmore competitive cities for billionsof people.

    EY insight

    For more information visit:ey.com/infrastructure

    Bill Banks

    EY Global Infrastructure Leader

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    The model railway of the future EY rms work with organizasuch as the Rockefeller Fouwhose many initiatives incluResilient Cities to help morebuild resilience to the physicsocial and economic challenthat are a growing part of th21st century.

    For more information visit:100resilientcities.org

    How can technology-enabletransport infrastructure im

    the lives of citizens, the opeof businesses and efforts to investment? Our Urban MobIndicator uses data analyticassess and dene the ultimapurpose of mobility in a city

    EY insightFind out more:ey.com/smarttransport

    My Work is just one of Network Rails manysuccesses under its ORBIS (Offering Rail

    Better Information Services) digitization

    program. The aim of ORBIS is to enable the

    UKs Victorian-era railway infrastructure

    to support the estimated 400 million extra

    passenger journeys expected between now

    and 2020.

    My Work sends out daily job schedules

    to all maintenance engineers, according

    to location and skills required. The app

    uses precise map coordinates so that

    workers can nd sites easily and nish

    jobs more quickly. Management reportsare sent from the app, including information

    such as whether additional maintenance

    is needed, thus supporting track safety

    even further.

    Amanda Clack, Head of EY UK & Ireland

    Infrastructure (Advisory) says: The ability

    to access the right information on track and

    quickly see trends is driving betterdecisions, enabling the teams to be safer

    and more agile in how they work.

    Tricia Nelson, EY Client Service Partner for

    Network Rail in UK & Ireland adds: ORBIS

    has really affected the way Network Rail

    approach change they are putting the

    employees affected by the change at the

    center of the conversation and debate,

    which ultimately engages not only hearts

    and minds, but also makes it much easier to

    realize the benets. My Work, one of the rst

    apps developed under ORBIS, replaces paper

    with automatic work scheduling. We nowhave over four million work orders processed

    by My Work.

    How do you maintain 20,000 miles of railway trackand keep 7,000 maintenance engineers connected?With an app My Work developed by EY.

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    Every week for the next two decades, morethan one million people roughly the populaof Stockholm are expected to move to a cThis growth will fall disproportionally to theFar East. By 2030, 40% of the worlds largecities in the world, in terms of constant-pricGDP, will be in China.

    City slickers

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    The cost of addressing Africas infrastructuredecit is US$90b every year for the next decade,with spending needed for new investments,such as new highways, as well as maintainingwhat is already there. Infrastructure nancingmust look beyond aid, and governments haveto look at alternative nancing solutions thatare economically feasible.

    Gear change

    EY insightEYsAfrica attractiveness surveyexplores what it will take to driveinclusive and sustainable growthin Africa.

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    Urbanization is driving sector shifts andchanging employment patterns. Lagos, Beand Mumbai are all expected to create mornancial service sector jobs than London fr2013 to 2030; these nancial and businessservice jobs, in turn, will drive the real estaofce sector.

    Adding jobs

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    The largest urban explosion of young peoplewill be in Africa. But old and new cities both facerisks aging populations can reduce economicgrowth and strain public resources; youngpopulations can drive unrest in countries withhigh unemployment.

    Here come the young

    EY insightFor more details on how EY istackling youth unemployment visit:

    ey.com/youthjobcreation

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    Natural resources

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    Can growthbe green?According to EYs analysis, Formula E a newracing championship featuring single-seatercars powered exclusively by electricity could

    contribute to sales of an additional 77 millionelectric vehicles by 2040 and prevent 900 milliontonnes of CO being released, proving that itspossible to deliver positive change for businessand the environment.

    Read more here:ey.com/megatrends #BetterQuestions

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    Can growth be green? For FIA (FederationInternationale de lAutomobile) the answer is yes.

    It recently launched Formula E a new racingchampionship featuring single-seater cars poweredexclusively by electricity and capable of going morethan 225km/h. Formula E complements Formula 1,which FIA also governs, and is designed to appealto a younger generation of racing fans.

    To mark the launch, FIA tasked EY with

    analyzing the impact of Formula E and

    its contribution to removing the current

    barriers affecting the electric vehicle

    market such as pricing and technology

    and quantifying that in terms of number

    of sales.

    We found that Formula E could raise

    the prole of electric cars and contribute

    to sales of an additional 77 million

    electric vehicles by 2040 and create

    42,000 permanent jobs in the car

    industry worldwide.

    From an environmental perspective, this

    would lead to a reduction in use of four

    billion barrels of oil the equivalent of

    Japans current consumption over 2.5 years

    and prevent 900 million tonnes of C0

    being released, the equivalent of Italys

    current annual emissions over two years.

    Thats not all. Our report also forecast

    savings of more than US$25b on healthcare costs and productivity from the

    reduction of pollution in cities.

    Juan Costa Climent, EY Global Leader for

    Climate Change and Sustainability Services

    says: Todays business has to meet the

    expectations of shareholders who want

    assurances that companies are meeting

    short-term performance targets against

    a long-term backdrop of scarce resources,

    new regulations and a different set of

    stakeholders who are demanding a more

    sustainable approach across the whole

    supply chain.

    Managing all of this requires a fundamental

    re-think of strategy and operations of what

    constitutes value beyond a nancial balance

    sheet, and how other types of value such

    as environmental impact are reported.

    And rather than thinking of sustainability

    in terms of a cost outlay to ensure

    compliance or appease stakeholders,

    far-sighted businesses are using

    sustainability as an opportunity to innovate

    not just to see new ways to save money,

    but new ways to view a changing world,

    design new products and services and

    expand market share, says Juan.

    Juan leads a global network of more than

    800 Climate Change and Sustainability

    Services practitioners subject-matterspecialists including former geologists

    and engineers; government ofcials; and

    accounting, law and tax professionals to

    provide a range of services. These include

    non-nancial (sustainability) reporting and

    advisory, sustainability strategy, human

    rights advisory, sustainable supply chain,

    and waste and cost reduction.

    EY insightFind out more:ey.com/ccassaformulae.com

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    Meeting the challenge of climate change

    Urbanization and globalization are helping to createeconomic growth and improve the lives of millions ofpeople around the world.

    But these trends are also driving climate change andincreased competition for natural resources. By 2030,freshwater shortages could cause a 30% reduction ingrain production, while global energy demands couldincrease by more than onethird.

    Combined with the impact of extreme weather causedby a changing climate, this competition poses signicantrisks for businesses:

    Do you know tomorroinvestment rules?

    62%Out of a survey of 200 institinvestors, 62% consider nonnancial data to be relevantall sectors.

    76%And if a company were to shrisk or history of poor enviroperformance, 76% would retheir investment.

    EY insightLearn more about what resiand responsible companies disclosing to help attract caDownload our survey reportTomorrows Investment Rul

    2.0 via:ey.com/ccass

    EY rms work with regulatogovernments and NGOs tohelp standardize denitionsand approaches to sustainaWe are part of working grouincluding the InternationalIntegrated Reporting Councthe Global Reporting Initiatiand Sustainability AccountiStandards Board.

    For more information visit:integratedreporting.orgglobalreporting.orgsasb.org

    StrategicFrom distributed power

    generation to urban water

    recycling, businesses must

    innovate to meet the demands

    of new environmental challenges.

    Companies that are not taking

    similar steps to understand

    and meet these challenges

    risk being left behind.

    ComplianceAn increasing number of

    international and national

    protocols covering labor laws,

    anti-bribery, environmental

    performance and carbon

    emissions mean that companies

    face new compliance risks.

    ReputationalConsumers, empowered

    through social media,

    increasingly demand not just

    traceability and transparencybut also an ethical stance on

    labor and human rights issues.

    OperationalFreshwater shortages,

    desertication and climate

    change will lead to price

    shocks and supply disruptions.

    Companies must investigate

    ways to remain resilient and

    anticipate issues before

    they become problems.

    ReportingDisclosing their sustainability

    performance to investors

    can be viewed not just as an

    obligation but also a source

    of competitive advantage, but

    this requires strong internal

    controls capable of producing

    investment-grade information.

    Juan Costa ClimentEY Global Climate Change aSustainability Services Lead

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    In 2014, 64% of investors consideredmandatory board oversight of non-nanciaperformance reporting as essential orimportant. In 2015 that number hadincreased to 80% of investors.

    Growth and sustainability

    EY insightFor more information downloadour report, Tomorrows investmentrules 2.0via:ey.com/ccass

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    By 2035 there is expected to be a 33% increasein global energy demands; the majority of thisdemand will come from China, India and theMiddle East.

    Thirsty

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    The number of ultra-deepwater drilling rigs hincreased 22% since 2012. With these advanglobal energy production has begun to shiftaway from traditional suppliers in Eurasia anthe Middle East to suppliers in North AmericAustralia, Brazil and Africa, with the potentiato change trade patterns and the geopoliticabalance of power.

    Energy supply

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    In 2014, the number of companies settingan internal price for carbon stood at just 150.Another 538 companies now say they willadopt carbon-pricing in the next two years.

    Carbon free

    EY insightFor more information readour report, Shifting the carbon

    pricing debatevia:ey.com/ccass

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    Health care

    What will it take

    to succeed inHealth 2.0?Health care which accounts for 10% of global GDP

    is experiencing a once-in-a-lifetime transformation,

    where success demands a reimagined approach.

    Read more here:

    ey.com/megatrends #BetterQuestions

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    Rising costs have become increasingly unsustainable,driving health care systems and payers to seek newapproaches that emphasize value.

    These pressures are being exacerbated by agingpopulations, increasingly sedentary lifestylesin emerging markets and an imminent chronicdisease epidemic.

    Meanwhile, the rapid rise of digital health apps,wearables, big data, analytics and more is enablingreal-time, cost-effective interventions. Companiesbeyond health care are entering the fray, providingnew sources of competition and collaboration.

    These trends are driving a once-in-a-lifetimetransformation from sick care by traditional healthcare companies to Health 2.0 a more active

    management of health by an increasingly diverseset of players, including entrants from sectorssuch as tech, telecoms, retail and more.

    Health insurancefor Health 2.0

    To remain relevant in Health 2.0,health insurers will need newbusiness models that are patient-centric, behaviorally driven,grounded in pay-for-performance,and empowered by mobile healthand data analytics.

    In 2015, EY launched a new service

    Health insurer of the future tohelp clients build a new businessmodel that approaches healthinsurance in a fundamentallydifferent way. This modeltransforms insurance from ashort-term contractual relationshipto a longer-term collaborative oneby laying the foundation for ongoingengagement with customers.

    The model is powered by mobile-health (m-health) technologies,which help inuence customerbehavior and also generate valuabledata. It is delivered by a consortiumof health care-related entities including providers, patient groups,m-health companies and retailers that collaborate to improveoutcomes and share success.This model allows the insurer andits partners to create best-in-classhealth data an extremely valuableasset in increasingly outcomes-focused health care systems.

    Most importantly, the modelrecognizes that the health insurerof the future will need to be in avery different core business. So far,insurers have been in the businessof pricing and underwriting risk

    risk that has been static and,unfortunately, quantied usingrelatively little information.

    With this new approach, the insurerwould leapfrog the competition andenter a very different business notjust pricing and underwriting risk,but inuencing and reducing riskas well, and doing so with a muchbetter understanding of customersbehaviors and risk factors.

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    These rms were expecting a signicant

    portion of their future growth and

    revenue to come from health and wellness.

    For example SoftBank, the Japanese

    telecom giant, and Fitbit, worked together

    to bring a subscription-based activity

    tracker service to Japanese customers.

    Today were seeing similar interest from

    technology companies. Their strengths

    advanced analytics reporting, cloud and

    web-enabled capabilities will become

    increasingly critical in the provision of

    health care.

    Thats because were moving to a world

    where diagnosis, decision and prescription

    can all be done by an algorithm on a chip.

    For example, a physician treating a cancer

    patient needs to make several decisions

    for which he or she has limited information.

    Decisions such as: What tests do I need to

    determine the optimal drug cocktail and

    what is the upfront cost of these tests?

    How can I use those results to pick a course

    of treatment and how do I understand the

    economics of that decision?

    This is far too complicated for an individual

    physician to gure out. Whats needed is for

    someone to do the calculations and guide

    the doctor to the best prescription based

    on the patients genotype/phenotype and

    other variables. Thats where health care is

    headed, thanks in part to major advances

    in testing capabilities and analytics.

    Of course, these exciting developments in

    health care raise crucially important issues

    around patient privacy, data ownership,

    risks and accountability, not to mention

    regulatory approval. If an app is performing

    dosage calculations, someone has to be

    accountable for the correctness of the

    algorithm used.

    Shooting for the moo

    As an example of how EY is a better working world, we sHealthXL, a unique globalcollaboration that brings tocompanies from across hea payers, providers, manufadigital health start-ups, etc.to tackle some of health carthorniest challenges.

    Specically, HealthXL memcollaborate on three moonschallenges: harnessing the of big data; using remotemonitoring to improve outcand enabling behavior chanstem the tide of chronic dise

    EY professionals play an actin this effort, helping identifmost promising approachesmentoring young companieall aspects of running a busi

    We have also hosted events Boston, Dublin and Melbourproviding opportunities for

    network to convene and learthe cutting-edge technologiapproaches being developeby new start-ups.

    Find out more:healthxl.org

    About EYHealth services

    EY Health services include 4member rm professionals wa range of backgrounds: chie

    executives of departments oclinicians, hospital administraccountants and policy advThese professionals work cwith colleagues in other sectlife sciences, technology,telecommunications, insuraand consumer products to organizations manage costsand improve efciency, use bdata and analytics to improvservices management, and hdevelop new business model

    EY insightFind out more:ey.com/health

    The algorithm will see you now

    A number of years ago I started seeing a lot ofinterest in health care from large telecom companiesin markets such as India, China and Japan, saysJacques Mulder, EY Global Health Leader.

    Jacques MulderEY Global Health Leader

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    Over 20,000 health care smartphone appsare available, with more on the way. These aand wirelessly connected medical devices acreating real-time data and enabling real-tiinterventions.

    Mobile health

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    Social media channels will generate 25,000petabytes of signicant health care data by2020. This data is being analysed to improvethe efciency of everything from drug R&Dto care coordination.

    Like, follow, share

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    The global mobile health and tness sensomarket will grow at 40% CAGR between 20and 2018.

    Increased pulse

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    Companies from new sectors are entering thehealth care business. Technology companiesare tackling the challenge of data analyticsand telecom rms are empowering patientsin managing their health.

    Branching out

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    Digital

    Is your businessstrategy t fora digital world?Digital technology isnt merely enhancingtodays businesses. Its driving transformationto a digital future that will be a new, virtuallyunrecognizable world.

    Read more here:ey.com/megatrends #BetterQuestions

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    The interlacing ripple effects of cloud computing,mobility, big data analytics, social media and theinternet are driving the transformation of businessesworldwide and shaping a new economy whose innerworkings are still hard to predict.

    Investing in technologyin EY

    Technology is transforming business

    models (including revenue models),

    customer relationships, sales, marketing

    and supply chains.

    Simultaneously, digital developments are

    replacing unskilled and semi-skilled labor

    with robotics and knowledge workers with

    articial intelligence. Its exponentially

    intensifying competitive dynamics as

    companies in all sectors re-examine

    their role in value chains and technology

    companies blur into every other industry.

    Digital is creating more collaborative,

    virtual workforces and increasingly exible

    ofce congurations. And it has exposed all

    aspects of business enterprise to escalating

    cyber risks.

    Coping with this digital future requires

    organizations to develop new skill sets.

    And topping the list is agility.

    Agility is paramount because the core

    challenge is notthat digital transformationwill affect what you sell, how you distribute it

    and how you organize the business to support

    your operations. The core challenge is that

    all those business aspects will be evolving

    continuouslyfor the foreseeable future.

    Hard-to-anticipate challenges will often

    appear such as the still-unanswered

    questions around revenue recognition,

    taxation and customer privacy resulting from

    digital distribution of goods and services.

    Another required skill is the ability to make

    sense of a rapidly expanding volume and

    variety of customer data. Organizations will

    gain important advantage if they can derive

    real insight by interpreting the data that

    emerge from social media, online behavior,

    geo-location and direct customer interaction

    with products and services. Already, some

    businesses are engaging in an ongoing

    dance of product development, continuously

    evolving in response to customers

    observed use of new releases, customer

    feedback and collaborative conversations.

    EY professionals can help companies

    truly realize their new business models,

    aligning their operational efciency, capital

    requirements and risk proles in support

    of transformation and in the process, givingthem greater condence in tting their

    business strategy to a digital world.

    Technology is an important growthdriver for our own business.

    That is why we invest signicantlyin technology internally strengthening our infrastructureand improving our network so that

    it is faster, more secure and morestable and externally, in termsof how we work with our clients,and how we can better meet theirneeds. Recently we implementedSkype for Business, and Sharepoint,to improve collaboration andknowledge sharing with our peopleand clients.

    Strengthening our global analyticsand big data capabilities is aparticular focus for EY. Our Vision2020 plan explicitly describesanalytics as a key differentiator forEY not only for taking analytics

    solutions to market, but also intransforming our existing services.

    Recent achievements in thearea of data and analytics includeembedding analytics into all serviceofferings, including in audit, whereanalytics is an integral part of ouraudit transformation initiative,our US$400 million plan to deliverhigh-quality audits now and in thefuture. This year we launchedour audit analytic suite of tools,EY Helix, to enable us to moreefciently and completely examinelarge tranches of client data in anaudit, thereby helping us focus on

    higher-risk areas more quickly andcontinuously improve audit quality.

    Other achievements this yearalso include hiring more than 500analytics professionals around theworld across all service lines, andacquiring 10 organizations to build,and enhance, our capabilities.

    We also formalized eight newstrategic business relationshipswith market leaders in analytics.Our alliance network now includesMicrosoft, IBM, SAP, SAS,Guidewire, Hortonworks andLos Alamos.

    In all service lines, harnessingnew technology and innovatingnew solutions gives deeperunderstanding of clientsbusinesses, enables us to morequickly identify risks and issues,and deliver solutions tailoredto their needs.

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    EY TechnologyIndustry services

    Its in the nature of technolopush into new frontiers. Teccompanies are constantly fawith addressing business quthat have never been asked much less answered.

    Thats where EY Technologyservices come in. Since the technology companies emefrom Silicon Valley, weve behelping them answer thesequestions. Our tech clients aalways extending their passadvancing technology into nfrontiers of exploration. Andright there with them, helpinexplore the business ramicof their uncharted territorie

    EY Technology Industry serdraw on a global network ofprofessionals from across o

    member rms, all sharing dtechnical and industry knowOur high-performing teams diverse, inclusive and borderOur experience helps clientsgrow, manage, protect and,when necessary, transformtheir businesses.

    EY insightFor more information visit:ey.com/technology

    @EY_Technology

    But while printed human hearts may still be

    some time in the future, 3D-printed heart

    valves and blood vessels are available now.

    In other industries, 3D printing is even more

    established mining companies on remote

    excavation sites, for example, already use

    it to print out spare parts.

    The benets of 3D printing include cost

    savings on inventory, factories and shipping,

    as well as speed to market and customization.

    However, widespread adoption of this

    technology also means disruption on

    a massive scale. Manufacturing could

    come closer to the end user, attening

    supply chains. Prototyping, production,

    warehousing and delivery could all be

    redened. Logistics could be more about

    sending digital designs to a system of

    networked printers than about moving

    container ships and cargo planes from

    one part of the world to another.

    The most immediate disruption likely isthe way 3D printing will force changes in tax

    rules. Its too early to answer the countless

    questions 3D printing will raise. But it is

    certainly not too early to start dening

    these questions and inuencing the policy

    surrounding their answers, notes

    Channing Flynn, EY Global Technology

    Industry Leader, Tax Services.

    3D printing has the potential to transform

    every aspect of manufacturing and

    distribution, from how goods are sold

    to where companies base their operations.

    But analyzing the 3D business opportunity

    without understanding its tax implications

    could severely undermine the anticipated

    benets.

    We help businesses start planning

    now for 3D printing, in order to seize

    the opportunities and mitigate the risks.

    With 3D printing, its important for

    organizations to keep their tax teams

    closely involved with strategic

    development to ensure that their

    choices arent undermined by tax

    surprises, concludes Flynn.

    Because 3D printing is in a classic technology industrygap everyone is excited about its possibilities, butthe infrastructure for it to become mainstream is stillbeing built too many executives believe they have

    plenty of time before 3D printing has an impact ontheir organizations.

    Will 3D printing unleash your supply chain?

    EY insightDownload the report, 3D printing taxationissues and insightsvia:ey.com/technology

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    Todays smartphone has more computingpower than NASA used to send three mento the moon and back less than 50 years agoThe speed of technological change is justone of the challenges that businesses mustface today.

    All systems go

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    40 zettabytes 40 trillion gigabytes of datawill be created by 2020.

    Zettabytes

    EY insightFind out how to make themost of this data:ey.com/analytics

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    Cybercrime globally costs more than US$44equal to 0.5% of the worlds total GDP. Readour annual Global Information Security Survto help you understand your informationsecurity.

    Cybersecurity

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    Technology is enabling new virtual communitiesthat are bigger than any country. But whilevocal individual consumers may serve aspowerful brand or product ambassadors,and online communities may provide keyplatforms for introducing and testing products,companies can nd it challenging to controlmessages about themselves in this new era.

    Virtual communities

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    The investments we are making in our

    organization in our people, services,technology and innovation enable us toremain close to our clients issues and havea positive impact on our wider community.

    Adaptingto a world

    in motion

    36 Global review 2015

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    38 42 46

    4947 48

    Global review 2

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    64/9038 Global review 2015

    Talent

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    A job?Or a lifetimeexperience?Working at EY is more than a job. Our promise to allour people is: Whenever you join, however long youstay, the exceptional EY experience lasts a lifetime.

    #LegacyBuilders

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    Investment

    8.2m hoursIn 2015 we invested more thanUS$500 million on training anddelivered 8.2 million hours offormal learning through our careerdevelopment framework EYU(EY and you). EY has a stronglegacy of high-quality learning,and 2015 was our biggestyear ever in terms of industryrecognition for our learningprograms.

    Mobility

    88 countriesThis year 2,600 EY people atmember rms in 88 countries went

    on an international assignment.

    Mobility is important, to both

    accelerate our peoples career

    development and to meet our

    clients increasingly cross-borderdemands.

    EY alumni

    800,000+We are proud of the more than800,000 EY alumni who today areexcelling in business, governmentand academia, and remainconnected to the EY family throughour global alumni program.

    EY insightMeet some of our EY alumni:ey.com/alumni

    Nancy AltobelloEYGlobal Vice Chair Talent

    Perso

    nalleadership

    Highes

    tperformingteams

    Focu

    son

    win

    nin

    g

    in

    th

    e

    market

    Exce

    ptiona

    lc

    lients

    erv

    ice

    Team leadershipShared vision

    Right mix

    Quality results

    Client

    leadershipConnected

    Responsive

    Insightful

    Business

    leadershipBusiness acumen

    Business development

    Innovation

    Presence

    VitalityAg

    ility

    Leadership at EYis grounded in ourvalues, commitmentto technical excellenceand inclusiveness andour purpose of buildinga better working world.

    Our promise to all our people is that time spent with EYis exceptionally valuable, whether they stay with us forthree years or 30 years. Thats because we help peoplegrow, develop and contribute in ways that are unique.

    Starting from the beginning, at recruitment,

    candidates learn about the issues our clients

    face and our purpose of building a betterworking world. Whether joining EY or not,

    they nd out more about themselves through

    the interview process and opportunities

    like our intern programs around the world.

    The outstanding candidates who join EY

    participate in world-class learning, coaching,

    counseling and on-the-job experiences that

    provide opportunities to contribute, excel

    and build careers. We focus on creating

    and maintaining a diverse and inclusive

    environment where everybodys voices

    are heard and valued and where there is

    exibility in how and where people work.

    The EY culture is an important reason why

    people join EY and develop their careers here.

    Two powerful elements of our culture are

    highest performing teams and a global and

    inclusive vision of leadership.

    Highest performing teams inspire individual

    and collective success. Across all ranks and

    roles, we are advancing a culture of world-

    class, highest performing teams that create

    lasting value for us, our people and clients.

    Engaged and inspired by a shared vision,

    highest performing teams bring togetherthe right mix of talent and deliver quality

    results that surpass expectations.

    Leadership is one of the hallmarks of the

    exceptional EY experience for all our people.

    Developing inclusive leaders underpins how

    we make the world work better, as the actions

    of EY leaders have a lasting impact on our

    clients, our people and our communities.

    Our distinctive denition of leadership at EY

    provides one shared vision and language of

    leadership to unite our efforts in building the

    leaders of tomorrow, for EY and for the world.

    When people eventually leave EY, their life-time experience continues. We are proud of

    the more than 800,000 EY alumni who today

    are excelling in business, government and

    academia and who remain connected to the

    EY family through our global alumni program.

    For every one of our people, this is how we

    sum it up: Whenever you join, however long

    you stay, the exceptional EY experience

    lasts a lifetime.

    Leadership at EYOur denition of team, business, client and personal leadership at EY

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    Rath leads the EY Unity network

    for LGBT employees and allies in

    Japan; co-founded a non-prot

    organization promoting LGBTequality in the workplace; and

    has contributed to campaigns

    to prevent suicide among young

    LGBT people.

    Diversity and inclusiveness (D&I)

    is a strategic imperative for the

    global economy and for EY as

    a global organization. Our clients

    work across borders and so do

    we. Our clients represent diverse

    backgrounds, capabilities

    and points of view and so do

    the people on our teams.

    Diversity is about differences.

    We believe that all differences

    matter. Inclusiveness is about

    creating an environment in

    which people feel, and are,

    valued and where we can

    Celebrating OUTstanding future leaders

    Rath Wang, a Tax Senior in EY Japan,was ranked fourth in OUTstandingsTop 30 LGBT Future Leaders.

    Better begins with you

    Better begins with you, is our

    agship global awards program.

    Individuals and teams are

    nominated in four categories:

    exceptional client service;

    strengthening communities;

    pursuing innovation; and

    developing outstanding

    leaders and teams.

    From more than 3,600

    nominations recognizing

    12,000 people, judges selected

    20 global nalists EY people

    who, through their everyday

    work, make an impact and leave

    their mark on EY and beyond.

    Edwin Aguilar, an Assurance

    professional, was nominated

    in the developing outstanding

    leaders and teams category.

    Edwin grew up in Watts, a toughneighborhood in Los Angeles,

    California, and became the rst

    in his family to go to college,

    working full-time to do so.

    At EY, Edwin has been deeply

    committed to helping other

    deserving students reach their

    potential. He not only mentors

    students to position them for

    success, he also launched the

    self-funded Edwin Scholarship

    which he awards to a deserving

    accounting student eachsemester. So far, Edwin has

    identied and mentored 13

    high-quality recruits, all of

    whom have accepted offers

    from EY member rms.

    Women. Fast forward

    According to the World Ec

    Forum Global Gender Par

    Report 2014, it will take u

    2133 to achieve global g

    parity in the workplace.

    We think 118 years is too

    to wait.

    We are taking the lead inaccelerating the rate of c

    toward gender parity wit

    Women.Fast forward, our

    unifying platform around

    womens initiatives that

    brings together the collec

    knowledge of our people

    and our clients, in order t

    accelerate womens prog

    in the workplace.

    EY insightFor more information visit:ey.com/womenfastforward

    In 2015 we were recognized by94,000 business students inUniversums annual survey asone of the top 3 most attractive

    employers in the world, for thethird year running.

    Around the world EY member rmshave also been recognized by:

    Great Place to Works WorldsTop 25 Best MultinationalWorkplaces the only oneof the Big 4 to be listed

    FORTUNE magazine as a greatplace to work for 17 years in a row

    Working Mother magazineas one of Americas 100best companies for workingmothers 18 years in a row

    The Mexican Ministry ofLabor and Social Welfare asan inclusive and responsiblefamily company

    Corporate University Best-in-Class CUBIC Awards as theCorporate University of the year,2015, EY South America Region

    Training Journal, who shortlistedAdvisorys World Class LearningeLearnings program for bestcommercial program

    Canadas Mediacorp as one ofCanadas best diversity employers

    UKs Race for Opportunity forour Far East Network

    Expatriate Management andMobility Awards (EMMAs) forour mobility programs in theAmericas, Asia-Pac and EMEIA

    The Australian WorkplaceEquality Index for LGBTIworkplace inclusion

    Women in Leadership EcoForum as the most womefriendly international empin China

    Japans Ministry of HealthLabor and Welfare for supthe next generation

    Indias World HRD Congredream employer of the ye

    Awards

    leverage those differences to

    deliver better business results.

    Every day, we connect with

    all sorts of people and teamsaround the globe, both inside

    and outside of EY. By maximizing

    the power of different

    perspectives and experiences,

    we are able to build the highest

    performing teams. We are able

    to ask better questions and offer

    better approaches which help

    our clients achieve their goals.

    The end result? We make a

    tremendous impact on the

    working world. Rath is an

    example of how we make

    this tremendous impact.

    EY insightFind out more about our approachto D&I and read key thoughtleadership on D&I best practice:ey.com/differencesmatter

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    Corporate responsibility

    42 Global review 2015

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    How can we lead

    with purpose?Our purpose is building a better working world.We do that through the services we provide ourclients, and the opportunities that we give ourpeople. But fullling our purpose goes further

    than our day jobs.

    #BetterQuestions

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    EYs purpose is building a better working world, andwe believe strongly that the services that we provideour clients, the way we manage our business, and theopportunities that we give our people go a long wayto fullling that purpose.

    So when we talk about corporate responsibility, thatreally runs through the entire organization and isabout what 212,000 EY people do on a daily basis.

    An important idea thats wrapped up in our purposeis our search for better in everything we do. And thatsearch for better goes further than our day jobs.

    In a world thats uncertain, fragile and fragmented with rising tensions, an uneven economic recoveryand rising inequality we ask ourselves: what can wedo to improve that situation? Where can we have the

    biggest impact?

    For us the answer is in unlocking the human potentialfor social and economic growth in four ways:

    supporting young people who are thebuilders of tomorrows working world

    driving entrepreneurialism forinnovation, growth and jobs

    valuing greater diversity to nd betteranswers and outcomes

    working together with others to solvethe worlds most complex problems,and create a positive impact

    Business has a pivotal role in solving societysissues and through these four areas, EY must,and will, play its part.

    Contribution

    US$60mMember rm contributionsin cash to our communities.

    Time

    350,000Member rm contributions inhours to more than 100 initiativesaround the world.

    Equipping young people forthe innovation economy

    Todays young people face anew reality: a world that is moredynamic, and more uncertainthan ever before.

    According to the World Bank, thereare currently 75 million unemployedyoung people globally and, in thenext 20 years, there will be at least600 million more young peoplelooking for work than projectedjobs. No longer are good gradesand college acceptance the onlykeys to success.

    To be competitive in todayseconomy, young people needa certain outlook and way ofapproaching their lives. They needto have an entrepreneurial mindset,be able to demonstrate comfortwith risk, problem-solving ability,interpersonal skills and condence.

    The Network for Teaching

    Entrepreneurships (NFTE) missionis to provide programs that inspireyoung people from low-incomecommunities to stay in school, torecognize business opportunitiesand to plan for successful futures.It is trying to unlock the potentialof young people by teaching themhow to think entrepreneurially to recognize opportunity, takeinitiative, and to be innovativein the face of challenges.

    EY is supporting NFTE in creating,launching and institutionalizingthe Entrepreneurial MindsetIndex (EMI), a denitive system

    of assessment tools to measureentrepreneurial mindset in youngpeople. The EMI will collate theessential attitudes, skills, andbehaviors of entrepreneurs, andcertify or badge young people ashaving learned and demonstratedthis mindset.

    Nicky Major, EY Global CorporateResponsibility Leader says: EY isworking with NFTE to identify theunique qualities of successfulentrepreneurs and to look atwhich of these qualities aremalleable and can be taught;

    what entrepreneurial literacy isand how can we measure it; andhow entrepreneurial qualities varyacross cultures and nationalities.

    For more information:nfte.com

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    Empowering localentrepreneurs tosave lives

    According to the World Hea

    Organization, unclean wate

    for drinking and cooking cau

    115 deaths every hour in Af

    With operations in Uganda, R

    Democratic Republic of Con

    Kenya, a promising small buJibu, is aiming to put a huge

    in that number. Co-founded

    a father and son team from

    United States, Jibu wants to

    one million people gain acce

    clean drinking water in ve y

    Jibu means solution in Swa

    and its solution is an ingenio

    business model a franchis

    operation that empowers lo

    entrepreneurs to run street

    shops, using water treatme

    equipment to produce clean,

    sourced water and make it av

    to their communities at a fraof the price of other bottled

    As part of the EY Enterprise

    Services (EGS) program, an

    professional from Switzerlan

    ve months in Uganda. Wor

    with the local EY member r

    helped the Jibu team to des

    implement the kind of nanc

    operational metrics and con

    that will be essential to supp

    the businesss continued rap

    expansion.

    EGS lled a skillset and exp

    gap that was crippling our cto grow, says Galen Welsh,

    Jibu. For the rst time, we

    to make management and b

    model decisions that we wer

    previously making blindly.

    EGSs corporate social ente

    model brings the best of EY

    organizations that wouldnt

    ordinarily be able to work wit

    In two years, EGS teams hav

    supported 27 social-impact

    businesses across the world

    Jon Shepard, Director, EGS

    Growing a business to supppeople in poverty is tough w

    The entrepreneurs we work

    have vision and work hard, a

    its a privilege to help them.

    EY insightFor more information visit:ey.com/egsjibu.org

    What are your memories of your rst job?

    Were you full of excitement and optimism and keento learn and grow? Today, many of the worlds youngpeople long to create these kinds of memories.But the odds are stacked against them.

    Safa RazeghiManager,Advisory

    Young people account for roughly 40% of

    the worlds unemployed and are up to three

    times more likely to be unemployed than

    their older peers. With a record number

    of young people on the planet, combatting

    the persistent youth employment crisis is

    the focus of the World Banks Solutions

    for Youth Employment (S4YE) project.

    It involves designing and setting up the

    S4YE coalition, aimed at increasingemployment opportunities for 150 million

    young people in developing countries

    by 2030.

    Established in late 2014, the coalition will

    seek to accelerate the employment of young

    people, between the ages of 15-24 years

    old, through transformative and scalable

    solutions, linking them to governments,

    civil society and business.

    Safa Razeghi, in Advisory, in collaboration

    with the World Bank Group account and the

    nancial services team in McLean, Virginia,

    helped the World Bank to lay the nancialfoundations on which the initiative

    could build.

    She helped to develop the S4YE Five

    Year Sustainability Strategy, outlining

    how the coalition can obtain the necessary

    funding required to implement its mission

    through 2020.

    She also conducted a detailed research

    analysis on the state of the youth

    employment investment portfolio across

    the World Bank and associated external

    organizations. Portions of her analysis wereused in S4YEs Towards Solutions for Youth

    Employment inaugural agship report.

    My experience of working with a variety

    of private sector clients really helped in

    my work with the World Bank, says Safa.

    I was able to bring a different perspective

    and consulting approach to their nancial

    planning, which complemented their more

    traditional methods.

    For more information vist:s4ye.org

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    AssuranceSub-service lines: Climate Change and

    Sustainability Services Financial Accounting

    and Advisory Services Financial Statement Audit Fraud Investigation &

    Dispute Services

    In Assurance, better questions and

    increased professional skepticism around

    nancial information enables us to help

    protect and serve the public interest, and

    safeguard the long-term reputation of the

    audit profession.

    This year we launched our global audit

    platform, EY Canvas, an important

    milestone in our US$400 million audit

    investment program designed to deliver

    the highest-quality audits in the profession.EY Canvas is online, global and transparent,

    which means our audit teams have a clear,

    comprehensive overview of the entire audit

    plan, helping us to better manage risk.

    We also launched EY Helix, our suite of

    analytic tools that enables us to analyze

    large volumes of audit-relevant data,

    and thereby derive deeper insights and

    understanding of our clients nancial

    operations; EY Atlas, a research tool that

    allows us to share relevant insights and

    knowledge with