,d lw{ethok.kq ls tax

eysfj;k

fgUnh vuqokn%vjfoUn xqIrk

WWW.MALARIACOMIC.COM

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"MALARIA, A BATTLE AGAINST A MICROSCOPIC KILLER" is copyrighted by JAMIE

HALL AND EDWARD ROSS, 2012

A COMIC WRITTEN BY JAMIE HALL AND EDWARD ROSS. ILLUSTRATED BY

EDWARD ROSS. COLOURS BY TOM HUMBERSTONE. FRONT AND BACK COVERS

BY LUKE PEARSON.

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

PUBLISHED BY EVIMALAR, 11 THE SQUARE, UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW,

UNIVERSITY AVENUE, GLASGOW

FUNDED BY THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION FP7 NETWORK OF EXCELLENCE

PROGRAMME

2

eysfj;k,d lw{e thok.kq ls tax

3

ePNj dks vkidk dsoy ,d cwan [kwu pkfg,A

ePNj fHkufHkukrk gS + ++

vkidh lakl esa dkcZu MkbZvkDlkbZM dks lwa?krk gSA

vkids 'kjhj dh xehZ dks eglwl djrk gSA

vkSj vkidh Ropk ds uhps dh jDr ls Hkjh /efu;ak [kkstrk gSA

4

vc IySteksfM;e us vkidk vigj.k fd;k gS!vkidks dkVus okys vxys ePNj ls ;g jksx vU; yksxksa esa iQSysxkA

eysfj;k euq"; dk cgqr iqjkuk nq'eu gSA

lH;rk dh 'kqjQvkr ls gh yksxksa us bletZ ds lkFk ftank jguk vkSj ejuk lh[kk gSA

iqjkus nLrkostksa vkSj ,sfrgkfld xzaFkksaesa gesa bl jksx ds izek.k feyrs gSaaA

cq[kkj vkSj FkjFkjkuk tksM+ksa esa nnZ vkSj mYVh 'kjhj dk FkjFkjkuk vkSj e`R;q

bl etZ us fo'o bfrgkl x<+k gSAjktk vkSj ;ks¼k blds f'kdkj gq, gSaA

egku ,fyDtSaMj] rqrku[keu vkSjpaxht [kku dks bl etZ us gjk;k gSA

vkt Hkh bl jksx ls yksx cM+h ek=kk esa ej jgs gSaA

5

lH;rk dh 'kqjQvkr ls gh yksxksa us bl etZ ds lkFk

ftank jguk vkSj ejuk lh[kk gSA

iqjkus nLrkostksa vkSj ,sfrgkfld xzaFkksa esa gesa

bl chekjh ds izek.k feyrs gSaaA

cq[kkj vkSj FkjFkjkuk tksM+ksa esa nnZ vkSj mYVh 'kjhj dk FkjFkjkuk (daoYtu) vkSj e`R;q

bl etZ us fo'o ds bfrgkl dks x<+k gSA

reke ckn'kkg vkSj ;ks¼k blds f'kdkj gq, gSaA

,fyDtSaMj n xzsV] feL=k ds rqrku[keu

vkSj paxht [kku dks bl etZ us gjk;k gSA

vly esa ePNj dkvigj.k IySteksfM;e ukeds ijthoh us fd;k gSA

vkidk jDr ihdj ijthohviuh vkcknh c<+k ldrk gSA

ePNj dkVus ds ckn IySteksfM;eijthoh pqids ls ePNj ds eqaag ls gksdj

euq"; ds [kwu esa izos'k djrk gSA

;g ijthoh pqipki euq"; ds ftxj esa ?kj cukdj viuhoa'k o`f¼ djrk gSA var esa oks jDr ij geyk cksyrk gSA

ijthoh ds vla[; thok.kq'kjhj dks csgn d"V igqapkrs gSaAfiQj eysfj;k jksx gks tkrk gSA

IySteksfM;e us vc vkids 'kjhj dk vigj.k dj fy;k gS!vkidks dkVus okys vxys ePNj }kjk ;g jksx vU; yksxksa esa iQSysxkA

6

eysfj;k yk[kksa yksxksa dks gksrk gS & [knku etnwjksa ls ysdjNk=kksa rd] iQqVcky f[kykfM+;ksa ls ysdj lSfudksa rdA

vk/h vkcknh dks bl jksx dk[krjk gSA ukStokuksa vkSj xjhcksa dksblls fo'ks"k uqdlku gksrk gSA

,d gÝrs ds fy, Hkh chekj iM+us ls fdlku dh iQlyu"V gks ldrh gSA blls mldk ifjokj Hkw[kk ejsxkA

eysfj;k dk dgj iwjh nqfu;k ij Nk;k gSAeysfj;k ls yksxksa dh vkthfodk fNuh gS

vkSj fodkl nj de gqbZ gSA

eysfj;k cs'kd ,d tkuysok jksx gSAij mlds futkr ikus dh dqN mEehn Hkh gSA

eysfj;k

okys bykds

7

lfn;ksa ls yksx bl tkuysokjksx dks le>us vkSj mldsmipkj dh ryk'k dj jgs gSaA

vYthfj;k] 1880

pkYlZ ysojku us tc lw{en'khZ dks jksxh jDrij iQksdl fd;k rks mls dqN vthc fn[kkA

mls vtuch ijthohmBdrs&iVdrs fn[ksAvkf[kj] euq"; dhvius iqjkus nq'eu lsigyh eqykdkr gqbZA

;s ijthoh HkykiQSyrs dSls gSa\

Hkkjr] 1897

fpyfpykrh /wi vkSj ckfj'k ds ekSle esa jkSusYM jkWl us jksx iQSykus okysePNjksa dh phj&iQkM+ 'kq: dhA ifjfLFkfr;ak dkiQh fodV FkhaA

;g eysfj;k ds iQSyus dk igyk izR;{k izek.kFkkA eysfj;k gok vkSj /wy ls ugha iQSyrk FkkA

oks ePNjksa ds dkVus ls iQSyrk FkkA

ePNjksa ds vanj jkWl dks IySteksfM;e dsijthoh fodflr gksrs fn[ksA ;g [kkst vius

vki esa ,sfrgkfld vkSj vHkwriwoZ FkhA /hjs&/hjs bl jgL; dk jkt [kqyus yxkA

8

;g 'kks/ vkt Hkh tkjh gSA ;wjksi lfgr lkjh nqfu;k ds reke oSKkfud eysfj;k dksle>us vkSj mlds mUewyu ds dke esa yxs gSaA leL;k ds lgh gy ds fy, gesa

IySteksfM;e dh izÑfr ds ckjs esa dqN ewy mRrj [kkstus gksaxsA

;g ijthoh dSls thfor jgrk gS vkSj viuh oa'k o`f¼ djrk gS\ gekjk 'kjhjmls jksdrk D;ksa ugha\ eysfj;k ls mRiUu d"V dks ge dSls de dj ldrs gSa\

euq"; dk 'kjhj

'kk;n ?kj cukus ds fy, euq"; dk 'kjhj ,d mi;qDr txg gks & xhyh vkSj xeZAijUrq vly esa lw{e ijthfo;ksa ds fy, euq"; dk 'kjhj ,d [krjukd LFkku gSA

ftUnk jgus ds fy,IySteksfM;e dks 'kjhj dh blekspkZcanh ls cpuk gksrk gSA

gekjk jDr ,sls ijek.kqvksa ls Hkjk gS tks ijthfo;ksa ds fy,vR;ar ?kkrd gSaA gekjh liQsn jDr dksf'kdk,a ges'kk ckgjh

?kqliSfB;ksa dh ryk'k esa ltx jgrh gSaA

9

blds fy, IySteksfM;e igys 'kjhj dhdksf'kdkvksa esa ?kqliSB djrk gS vkSj fiQjftxj vkSj jDr esa tedj cSB tkrk gSA

'kjhj dh izfrjks/ iz.kkyh ls yqdfNi dj ;gijthoh viuh oa'k&o`f¼ djrk gSA oks dksf'kdkvksa

dks gte djds mudk <akpk cnyrk gSA

xqyke dksf'kdk,a vc ijthoh dk gqDe ekurh gSaavkSj fodkl ds fy, mls Hkkstu miyC/ djkrh gSaA

tYn gh dksf'kdk,adetksj gksdjejrh gSa vkSj

ijthoh dh djksM+ksalarkusa jDr

dksf'kdkvksa ijgeyk cksyrh gSaA

eysfj;k ds gjsd jksxh ds lkFk ekSr dk ;gpØ nksgjkrk gSA ijthoh iQyrk&iQwyrk gS

vkSj ejht detksj gksrk tkrk gSA

lkjs fo'o ds oSKkfud vkil esa feydj buijthfo;ksa ij la'kks/u djds bl tfVy leL;k

ds ,d&,d VqdM+s dk gy [kkst jgs gSaA

IySteksfM;e dk thou&pØ le>us ds ckn ghge mls [kRe djus ds rjhds [kkst ldrs gSaA

10

IySteksfM;e Hkys gh ijthoh gks ij mldh Hkh ogh t:jrsa gSa tks fdlh Hkh vU; izk.kh dh gksrh gSaaA

mls mQtkZ pkfg, ifjos'k dh le> pkfg, 'k=kq ls cpus ds rjhds oa'k&o`f¼ ds rjhds

lcls l'kDr lw{enf'kZ;ksa ls Hkh buizfØ;kvksa dk irk pyuk eqf'dy gSA

IySteksfM;e dh dk;Ziz.kkyh le>us ds fy, gesa mudhthUl dks xgjkbZ ls le>uk gksxkA thUl esa 'kjhj ds vaxksads fuekZ.k vkSj ejEer dk foLr`r C;kSjk fNik gksrk gSA

iz;ksx'kkyk esa thUl dkV dj ge mudk vè;;u dj ldrs gSaA fliQZ ,dthUl vyx dj ge geykoj ijthoh dks pdek ns ldrs gSaA ijthoh [kqndks lqjf{kr le>sxk tcfd oks 'kjhj dh izfrjks/ iz.kkyh ds fu'kkus ij gksxkA

thUl ds VqdM+s dj ge mudsdk;Z vkSj vU; VqdM+ksa ds lkFk

muds lEcU/ksa dks le> ldrs gSaA

11

ijthoh dksf'kdkvksa esa dSls ?kqlrk gS\ eSa;g le>us dh dksf'k'k eas gwaA ijUrq ;gizk.kh brus ikjn'khZ vkSj lw{e gksrs gSa fdmUgsa ns[k ikuk cgqr eqf'dy gksrk gSA

fØLVy tsyhfiQ'k dqN ,sls ijek.kq iSnk djrh gS ftllsoks leqnz dh xgjkbZ esa nhIrheku gksdj ped ldsA

tsyhfiQ'k dh bl pedhyh thu dks ge vius 'kks/ okys IySteksfM;e ds lkFk tksM+ ldrs gSaA

vc nhIreku la'kksf/r ijthoh dh vkarfjd iz.kkyh lkiQ fn[ksxhA

dksf'kdkvksa ls ckgj] IySteksfM;eges'kk gekjs 'kjhj dh izfrjks/iz.kkyh ds fu'kkus ij jgsxkA

jks'kuh dk utkjk gekjs cM+s dke dk gksxkA vc ijthohds lHkh vax Li"V fn[ksaxsA dksf'kdkvksa esa ?kqlrs le; vcge IySteksfM;e ds lHkh vaxksa dk vè;;u dj ik,axsA

bl izfØ;k dks le>dj ge'kk;n IySteksfM;e dks dksf'kdkvksa

esa ?kqlus ls jksd Hkh ik,aA

12

IySteksfM;e ds gjsd Hkkx dh takpds fy, ge mlds thUl dks

cSDVhfj;k vkSj [kehj esa Mky ldrsgSaA blls mUgsa mxkuk vklku gksxkA

;g ekuo fufeZr iQSfDVª;ak cgqr vf/d ek=kk esa lw{ethoh iSnkdjsaxhA lw{ethfo;ksa ls feys bl IySteksfM;e dks vklkuh ls

'kq¼ djds ge mldh takp&iM+rky dj ik,axsA

ijthoh ls vyx gq, gjsd fgLls dh vc ge takp&iM+rkydjds mldh iwjh dk;Ziz.kkyh dks le> ldrs gaSA

;g ?kM+h ds fofHkUu vatj&iatjksa dks vyx&vyx djds] izR;sd iqtsZ ds jksydks le>dj fiQj mUgsa vkil esa tksM+dj iwjh ?kM+h dks cukus tSlk gksxkA

;g lc tkudkjh gesa 'k=kq dhdk;Ziz.kkyh dks le>us esa lgk;dgksxhA blls ge csgrj Vhds fuekZ.kdj ik,axs vkSj 'k=kq ds dkjukeksa

dks ukdke dj ik,axsA

13

'kjhj dh izfrjks/ iz.kkyhIySteksfM;e ds lkFk yM+kbZ esa

gekjk lcls 'kfDr'kkyh 'kL=k gksxhA

ijthoh dks oa'k&o`f¼ ds fy, yky jDr dksf'kdkvksa dsmQij fpUg (ekdZj) yxkus gksrs gSaA blls ijthoh iks"k.krRo ,d=k dj vius ifjos'k ds lkFk lkeatL; cSBkrk gSA

;g ekdZj jDr ds nwf"kr gksus dk lwpd gSaA vc tYngh gekjh vfrlpsr izfrjks/ iz.kkyh mUgsa [kkst fudkysxhA

izfrjks/ iz.kkyh ijthoh ij okjdjsxh! liQsn jDr dksf'kdk,a vkSj

,aVhckMht ijthoh dk [kkRek djsaxhA

ijthoh ds ikl Hkh iyk;u dhj.kuhfr gksrh gSA tSls fHkUu jax dsdiM+s gksrs gSa oSls gh ijthoh dsikl Hkh fofHkUu ekdZjl gksrs gSaA

tc rd ijthoh viuk Hks"k cnyus esa liQy gksxk rc rdgekjh izfrjks/ iz.kkyh mldk dqN fcxkM+ ugha ik,xhA

tc rd izfrjks/ iz.kkyh iqjkus ekdZjl ds vk/kj ijnq'eu [kkstrh gS ml chp ijthoh viuk Hks"k cnydjizfrjks/ iz.kkyh ds dop dks Hksn dj fudy Hkkxrk gSA

14

eysfj;k dk Vhdk ,slk gksuk pkfg, ftlls fd gekjh izfrjks/iz.kkyh IySteksfM;e ds 'kjhj esa izos'k djrs gh mls igpku ysA

ftlls fd uqdlku igqapus ls igys gh ijthoh dk [kkRek gks tk,A

bl le> ls ge csgrj vkSj vf/dizHkko'kkyh Vhdksa dk fuekZ.k dj ik,axsA

lcls cM+h leL;k ,sls vo;odh [kkst djuk gS tks izR;sd

IySteksfM;e esa ekStwn gksA ;kfuijthoh ds ml detksj LFkkudks <wa<uk ftls izfrjks/ iz.kkyhigpku dj >V ls okj djsA

bu detksj LFkkuksa dh gesa tkudkjh gSA ftubykdksa esa eysfj;k dk cgqr iQSyko gS ogakmez c<+us ds lkFk&lkFk yksxksa esa eysfj;k ds

f[kykiQ izfrjks/ Hkh c<+rk gSA

IySteksfM;e dk 'kjhj dh izfrjks/ iz.kkyh ij gqbZizfrfØ;k dk vè;;u dj ge bl ijthoh ds f[kykiQmRiUu izfrjks/ dks le>us dh dksf'k'k dj jgs gSaA

15

eysfj;k ds fu;a=k.kesa ijthoh dh

ctk, mlds okgd;kfu ePNjksa ijfu'kkuk dluk

T;knk vklku gksxkA

ijthoh ds thoupØesa ePNjksa dk ,dvge jksy gSA

ePNj ekjks!ijthfo;ksa dkloZuk'k djks!

ikuh ls Hkjs nynyh LFkkuksa dks feV~Vh ls Hkjsa ftlls ogak ePNjiSnk gh u gks ldsaA dhVuk'kdksa vkSj ePNjnkuh dk mi;ksx Hkh djsaA

bu dneksa dks mBkus ls IySteksfM;e okgdePNj gekjs 'kjhj rd ugha igqap ik,axsA

ijthoh vkSj ePNj ds chp,d tfVy fj'rk gSA bu

lEca/ksa dks le>us ds fy,u, 'kks/ djuk t:jh gSaA

iz;ksx'kkykvksa esa geus IySteksfM;e izfrjks/hePNj rS;kj fd, gSaA ,sls ePNj dkVrs

rks gSaA ij os eysfj;k iQSyk ugha ldrs gSaA

ePNjksa dks ekj dj ge ?kkrd IySteksfM;edks viuh Ropk ds vanj ?kqlus ls jksd ldrs gSaA

eysfj;k iQSykus gsrq

t:jr gS

ftUnk ;k e`r

16

ijUrq euq"; gh ,d ek=k ,slk izk.kh ugha gSftls ftUnk jgus ds fy, la?k"kZ djuk iM+rk gSA

ijthoh dks ge ftruk vf/d nckrsgSa oks mrus gh tksj ls okil vkrk gSA

ge ;g u Hkwysa fd ijthoh Hkh euq"; tSlsgh djksM+ksa lkyksa ls fodkl dj jgk gSA

ijthoh gekjs'kjhj ds foKkuvkSj mldh

izfrjks/ iz.kkyhdks euq";ksa lsdgha csgrjle>rk gSA

ubZ nokvksads lkFk okstYn gh

lkBxakB cSBkysrk gSA

1950 esa eysfj;k mUewyu lEHko yxrk FkkA rc gekjs ikl nks rkdrojgfFk;kj Fks & 'kfDr'kkyh nok DyksjksfDou vkSj izHkko'kkyh dhVuk'kd MhMhVhA

nqHkkZX;o'k] ijthoh ij ge viuk izHkqRo cgqr le; rd dk;e ugha j[k ldsA

rc ge eysfj;k dks tM+ls m[kkM+us dks rS;kj FksA dqNbykdksa esa ge liQy Hkh gq,A

17

vc leL;k Li"V gSA iz;ksx'kkyk esa eysfj;k dk mipkj pkgsa fdruk Hkh izHkko'kkyhD;ksa u yxs ijUrq vlyh ifjfLFkfr;kas esa fØ;kUou ds nkSjku vusdksa vM+pus vkrh gSaA

ijthoh dh vkcknh esa FkksM+k lk Hkh cpk izfrjks/IySteksfM;e dks ftUnk j[kus ds fy, dkiQh gksrk gSA

ijthoh ls liQyrkiwoZdyM+us ds fy, mlesa izfrjks/dSls iSnk gksrk gS vkSj iQSyrkgS bls le>uk t:jh gksxkA

ejrk gqvk ijthoh ftUnk jgus ds fy, csgn la?k"kZ djrk gS vkSjmlls ,d u, fdLe dk izfrjks/ fujks/h ijthoh tUe ysrk gSA

vxj geus iwjh lko/kuh ugha cjrhrks mEehnksa ls Hkjs reke u, mipkjbu u, izfrjks/ fujks/h ijthfo;ksads lkeus ,dne csdkj gks tk,axsA

cgqr la?k"kZ ds ckn geus ;g lcd lh[kk gSA u,IySteksfM;e ijthoh ds lkeus DyksjksfDou nok csvlj gSAePNjksa ij MhMhVh dhVuk'kd Hkh ,dne izHkkoghu gSA

18

IySteksfM;e ds thUl dksns[kdj gesa mlds fodkldh izfØ;k le> esa vkrhgSSA ;g tkudkjh vclgtrk ls reke 'kks/drkZvksa dks miyC/ gSA

MkDVjsV djrs le; eSaus ,diwjs lky ijthoh ds ,d thu

dks Øec¼ fd;kAvc ijthoh ds lHkh 5300

thUl ek=k ,d gÝrs esa Øec¼gks ldrs gSaA ge gtkjksa thUlds lkFk ;g dj ldrs gSaA

<sj lkjh tkudkjh rks yxkrkj bdV~Bh gks jgh gSAij mlesa ls dksbZ lkFkdZ mRrj <aaw<+ ikuk ,d dfBu dke gSA

blesa xf.krKksa vkSjdEi;wVj oSKkfudksa dhdq'kyrk dke vk,xhAtkudkjh vkSj rF;ksa ds

bl vEckj esa ost:j dksbZ egRoiw.kZuewuk [kkst ik,axsA

ge ,d cnyrh gqbZ nqfu;k esa th jgs gSaA tSls&tSls gekjk ifjos'k] nokbZ;ak vkSjlekt cnysxk] oSls&oSls gekjk 'k=kq ;kfu ijthoh Hkh viuk Lo:i cnysxkA

vxj rF;ksa ds vk/kj ij ge ijthfo;ksa ds cnyus dh izfØ;k dks le>ik, rks fiQj gekjh yM+kbZ ,d ,sls 'k=kq ds lkFk gksxh ftls ge le>rs gSaA

19

eysfj;k dks ijkftr djuk egt tho'kkfL=k;ksa ds fy, ,d pqukSrh ugha gSAblesa jktusrkvksa] vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa vkSj lekt'kkfL=k;ksa dk Hkh ,d vge jksy gSA

;wjksi esa fcuk fdlh ubZ nok ;kVhds ds eysfj;k dk iw.kZr% liQk;kgqvkA ;g ogak ds vkfFkZd fodkl

ds dkj.k lEHko gqvkA

ftu bykdksa esa eysfj;k dk xgjk iQSyko gS ogak Hkh f'k{kk] LokLF; lqfo/k,avkSj vkfFkZd fodkl feydj bl jksx dks xgjh pksV igqapk ldrs gSaA

MkDVj

blfy, eysfj;k ds cks> dks dedjus ls gh ;g Øwj pØ VwV ik,xkA

nqHkkZX;o'k] fodkl esa yxs yksx vDljeysfj;k ds f'kdkj gksdj iyax idM+ ysrs gSaA

xf.kr

20

Hk;kud 'k=kqIySteksfM;e dh

djksM+ks dh iQkSt gSAgekjs gfFk;kjksa dssf[kykiQ rqjUr

izfrjks/ iSnk dj ikusls iwjh nqfu;k dksmlls [krjk gSA

mls ges'kk ds fy, ijkftr djus ds fy, gesa viuhlkjh rkdr ,df=kr djuh gksxhA blfy, eysfj;k dk

lHkh dks.kksa ls vè;;u t:jh gSaA

ejht jksxh dksf'kdk,a ePNj izfrjks/ iz.kkyh ijthoh

tSls&tSls 'kks/ ls jksx ds vutkus i{kksa dk [kqyklk gksxk oSls&oSlsmlls cpus vkSj mlds mipkj ds u, rkSj&rjhds Hkh lkeus vk,axsA

bl jgL;e; tho ds ckjs esa ge ftruk vf/d tkusaxsgekjh liQyrk dh lEHkkouk,a Hkh mlh gn rd c<+saxhA

eysfj;k dk iwjh rjg [kkRek ,dcsgn eqf'dy dke gSA

gekjs lkeus tks fodV leL;k,a gSamuds dksbZ ljy mRrj ugha gSaA

21

;wjksfi;u opZqvy bafLVV~;wV iQWkjeysfj;k fjlpZ iwjs fo'o ds oSKkfudksa

dk ,d lak>k 'kks/ laLFkku gSA

bl usVodZ esa ;wjksi ds vykok vU; ns'kksa ds oSKkfud Hkh gSa tkseysfj;k ij gekjs Kku dh lhekvksa dk yxkrkj foLrkj dj jgs gSaA

vkSj 'kk;n rHkh ge bl ?kkrd jksx dksiwjh rjg ekr ns ikus esa liQy gksaxsA

fu;fer :i ls gksus okyh xksf"B;ksa esaekSfyd lksp okys ;qok 'kks/drkZ ,dLFkku ij feydj vius 'kks/ vkSj

fopkjksa ij ,d&nwljs ls ppkZ djrs gSaA

lkFk&lkFk ;g laxBu vxyh ih<+h ds eysfj;koSKkfudksa ds izf'kf{k.k dk dke Hkh djrk gSA

;gak Nk=k fofHkUu iz;ksx'kkykvksa esa i<+rs gaSA ;gak gkflydq'kyrk,a vkSj lEidZ muds thouHkj dke vk,axsA

bl izdkj ds oSf'od iz;klksa ls ftuesa nqfu;kHkj ds oSKkfudksa dh Hkkxhnkjh gks ls gh eysfj;k

ds ckjs esa gekjh le> vkxs c<+sxhA

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eysfj;k euq"; dk lcls iqjkuk vkSj ?kkrd jksx gSA^,foeykj* eysfj;k ds 'kks/drkZvksa dk ,d usVodZ gSftls ;wjksfi;u ;wfu;u ls vkfFkZd lg;ksx feyrk gSAorZeku eas blds 62 vyx&vyx xzqi gSa tks ;wjksi]vÚhdk] Hkkjr vkSj vkLVªsfy;k esa fLFkr gSaaA mldk

eq[;ky; ;wfuoflZVh vkWiQ Xyklxks] baXyS.M esa fLFkr gSAlaxfBr dke djds ;g usVodZ eysfj;k ijthoh dsewy tho&foKku dks le>uk pkgrk gS & dSls ;g

ijthoh nks fcYdqy fHkUu ifjos'kksa euq";ksa vkSj ePNjksaesa liQyrkiwoZd ftUnk jgrk gSA vk/qfud Kku vkSj ubZrduhdksa dk mi;ksx dj ;g laxBu bl Hk;kud jksx

ls yM+us esa iz;kljr gSA

23

eysfj;k & ,d lw{e thok.kq ls tax

eysfj;k ,d ?kkrd chekjh gSA ;g euq"; dk iqjkuk vkSj ?kkrd 'k=kq gSA bl fp=kkRed iqLrd esa eysfj;k dsijthoh ds lkFk euq"; dh yxkrkj py jgh yM+kbZ dk C;kSjk izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA eysfj;k jksx vkSj mldsijthfo;ksa ij reke iz;ksx'kkykvksa esa 'kks/ fd;k tk jgk gS ftlls fd bl jksx dk lnk ds fy, var fd;ktk ldsA

[kwu pwlrs le; ePNj ds Fkwd }kjk IySteksfM;eijthoh euq"; ds 'kjhj esa izos'k djrs gSaA ijthoh'kjhj dh izfrjks/h iz.kkyh ls cpus ds fy, rqjUrftxj dh dksf'kdk esatkdj fNi tkrs gaSA

tc eP

Nj [kwu ihrk gS

rks mle

sa ijt

hoh ds

va'k Hkh gksrs gSaA

ePNj ds v

anj ijt

hoh vakr l

sckgj v

kdj fodflr gksrs gaSA

blls

ePNj jksx

h gks t

krk gSA

ijthoh eP

Nj ds Fkwd

esa fey

tkrs gaSA

;g l

aØked Fkwd

ePN

j }kjk dkVs

vxy

s euq"; esa izo

s'k d

jrk g

SA

;g ijthoh jDr esa jgrs gSa vkSj ykyjDr dksf'kdkvksa ij vkØe.k djrs gSaAijthoh viuh o`f¼ djds vkSj vf/dyky jDr dksf'kdkvksa dk [kkRek djrs gSaA

nks gÝrs rd ijt

hohdksf'kd

k ds v

anj viuh

oa'k&of¼ d

jrk gSA var esa

dksf'kd

k iQV tkrh gS v

kSjmlesa ls gt

kjksa ijthoh

ckgj fudyrs gSaA

24