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EZ1290 V2.6 Assembly Manual By Mar/n Adriaanse

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Page 1: EZ1290’V2.6’ · EZ1290(PCB(Introduc/on(• The(EZ1290(projectcame(to(be(in(late(2005(outof(aferventdesire(to(create(ahigh(quality(microphone(preamp(for(the(DIY(audio(community.(The

EZ1290  V2.6  

Assembly  Manual  By  Mar/n  Adriaanse  

Page 2: EZ1290’V2.6’ · EZ1290(PCB(Introduc/on(• The(EZ1290(projectcame(to(be(in(late(2005(outof(aferventdesire(to(create(ahigh(quality(microphone(preamp(for(the(DIY(audio(community.(The

EZ1290  PCB  Introduc/on  •  The  EZ1290  project  came  to  be  in  late  2005  out  of  a  fervent  desire  to  create  a  high  quality  microphone  preamp  for  

the  DIY  audio  community.  The  design  criteria  were  that  it  should  stand  its  ground  with  the  best  in  the  industry  -­‐  at  a  frac/on  of  the  cost  -­‐  and  that  it  needed  to  be  rela/vely  easy  to  build  (hence  the  “EZ”  in  the  product  name).  

•  The  EZ1290  is  a  carefully  designed  replica  of  the  classic  Neve  1073  preamp  without  EQ  and  Line-­‐Input.  The  1290  number  originates  from  Neve’s  very  own  1290  preamp  which  was  essen/ally  a  1073  sans  EQ.  It  should  be  noted  however  that  Neve’s  original  1290  was  wired  slightly  differently  than  a  1073  with  EQ  disengaged.  The  EZ1290  is  neither  a  Neve  1290  clone,  nor  a  Neve  1272  with  added  gain;  it  operates  like  a  1073.  

•  Gain  is  produced  by  two  or  three  gain  stages  that  are  laid  out  true  to  the  original  BA183AV  amplifier:  –  BA183NV  –  the  pre  stage  –  BA183AM  –  the  driver  stage  –  at  55dB  gain  and  above,  a  third  pre  stage  (BA183NV)  is  switched  in  to  supply  addi/onal  gain.    

•  The  BA183AV  board  pre-­‐dates  the  BA283AV  board  and  although  the  two  sound  iden/cal,  the  BA183AV  is  a  li`le  roomier  and  easier  to  assemble.  

•  Besides  leaving  out  EQ  and  line  input,  the  80dB  gain  posi/on  was  also  eliminated  in  order  to  facilitate  a  12  posi/on,  PCB  mounted  rotary  switch.  Aside  from  a  reduc/on  in  total  gain,  this  omission  has  no  measurable  or  perceivable  effect  on  sound.  

•  Through  its  various  revisions,  the  EZ1290  has  had  a  few  capacitor  changes  based  on  feedback  from  a  renowned  Neve  tech.  Most  notably,  the  decoupling  caps  and  a  few  other  electroly/c  caps  at  the  output  stage  were  increased  in  value  to  enhance  low  frequency  response.  

•  The  latest  revision,  V2.6,  includes  footprints  for  radial  polypropylene  capacitors,  making  the  project  even  easier  to  build  while  maintaining  the  lovely  sound  of  the  original.  

•  This  project  would  not  have  been  possible,  had  it  not  been  for  the  generous  help  from  Joe  Malone  (JLM  Audio),  Geoff  Tanner  (Aurora  Audio)  and  Colin  Adshead  (Audiomaintenance.com).  Rupert  Neve  also  deserves  our  gra/tude  for  enriching  our  lives  with  his  excellent  designs.  

Page 3: EZ1290’V2.6’ · EZ1290(PCB(Introduc/on(• The(EZ1290(projectcame(to(be(in(late(2005(outof(aferventdesire(to(create(ahigh(quality(microphone(preamp(for(the(DIY(audio(community.(The

Who  should  build  it  

•  This  project  has  been  built  successfully  by  complete  novices  with  no  previous  electronics  experience  and  experienced  technicians  alike.    

•  It  is  a  fairly  easy  build  if  you  follow  the  direc/ons,  but  you  do  have  to  pay  careful  a`en/on  to  things  like  component  values  and  capacitor  orienta/on.    

•  You  do  have  to  know  how  to  use  a  soldering  iron  and  a  volt  meter.  There  are  many  videos  available  on  the  web  explaining  how  to  use  either.  

•  Having  access  to  an  oscilloscope  and  signal  generator  is  extremely  useful  but  not  required  to  get  the  EZ1290  up  and  running.  

Page 4: EZ1290’V2.6’ · EZ1290(PCB(Introduc/on(• The(EZ1290(projectcame(to(be(in(late(2005(outof(aferventdesire(to(create(ahigh(quality(microphone(preamp(for(the(DIY(audio(community.(The

Required  tools  

•  A  good  soldering  iron  with  fresh  /p  (Weller,  Hakko)  

•  .025”  60/40  Rosin  Core  solder  (Kester  44)  •  Wire  cu`ers  

•  Wire  strippers  •  Small  (needle  nose)  pliers  

•  Resistor  lead  forming  tool  (1/4-­‐1/2W  resistors)  

•  Desoldering  vacuum  pump  •  A  screwdriver  set  •  A  drill  and  a  metal  file  for  prepping  the  enclosure  •  15/16”  Greenlee  for  punching  XLR  holes  

Page 5: EZ1290’V2.6’ · EZ1290(PCB(Introduc/on(• The(EZ1290(projectcame(to(be(in(late(2005(outof(aferventdesire(to(create(ahigh(quality(microphone(preamp(for(the(DIY(audio(community.(The

Resistors  •  The  EZ1290  Bill  of  Materials  specifies  1%  metal  film  resistors.  

They  are  coded  using  5  colored  bands  and  their  values  can  be  derived  from  the  chart  below.  If  unsure  about  value,  verify  with  an  Ohm  meter.  

Page 6: EZ1290’V2.6’ · EZ1290(PCB(Introduc/on(• The(EZ1290(projectcame(to(be(in(late(2005(outof(aferventdesire(to(create(ahigh(quality(microphone(preamp(for(the(DIY(audio(community.(The

Resistors  

•  The  first  step  in  building  the  PCB  should  be  to  mount  all  the  resistors.  Resistors  are  symbolized  on  the  PCB  using  the  following  format:  

51K  

5K1  

510R  

Indicates  a  51,000  Ohm  resistor  

Indicates  a  510  Ohm  resistor  

Indicates  a  5,100  Ohm  resistor  

Page 7: EZ1290’V2.6’ · EZ1290(PCB(Introduc/on(• The(EZ1290(projectcame(to(be(in(late(2005(outof(aferventdesire(to(create(ahigh(quality(microphone(preamp(for(the(DIY(audio(community.(The

Polypropylene  /  Polystyrene  Capacitors  •  Aoer  the  resistors  are  soldered  to  the  PCB,  the  polypropylene  

capacitors  are  next.  The  original  1073  used  polystyrene  capacitors,  but  they  are  gepng  harder  to  find  and  can  be  destroyed  by  excessive  soldering  heat.  Polystyrene  caps  can  certainly  be  used  on  the  EZ1290  board  as  before,  but  I  now  recommend  polypropylene.  Polypropylene  capacitors  are  not  sensi/ve  to  polarity  and  are  symbolized  on  the  PCB  as  follows:  

4700P  

4700pF  Polypropylene  (4n7)  

4700J  

4700pF  Polystyrene  

Page 8: EZ1290’V2.6’ · EZ1290(PCB(Introduc/on(• The(EZ1290(projectcame(to(be(in(late(2005(outof(aferventdesire(to(create(ahigh(quality(microphone(preamp(for(the(DIY(audio(community.(The

Electroly/c  Capacitors  •  Aoer  the  polypropylene  capacitors  are  soldered  to  the  board,  

the  electroly/c  capacitors  are  next.  Careful  a`en/on  needs  to  be  given  to  the  proper  orienta/on  of  the  capacitor  on  the  PCB  as  they  are  polarity  sensi/ve.  Electroly/c  capacitors  are  symbolized  on  the  PCB  as  follows:  (Note  the  polarity  (+)  sign)  

100u  25V

 

-­‐      -­‐      -­‐  2200u  

35V  

150u  10V

 

+  100u/25V  

Page 9: EZ1290’V2.6’ · EZ1290(PCB(Introduc/on(• The(EZ1290(projectcame(to(be(in(late(2005(outof(aferventdesire(to(create(ahigh(quality(microphone(preamp(for(the(DIY(audio(community.(The

Electroly/c  Capacitors  •  Axial  electroly/c  capacitors  usually  have  a  crimp  or  taper  

indica/ng  the  posi/ve  end,  and  a  line  indica/ng  the  nega/ve  end.  They  are  symbolized  and  should  be  placed  as  follows:  

100u  25V  

150u  10V  

150u/6.3V  +  +  

100u/25V  

Crimp  (+)   Taper  (+)  

-­‐      -­‐        -­‐      -­‐        -­‐      -­‐  

Line  (-­‐)   Line  (-­‐)  

Page 10: EZ1290’V2.6’ · EZ1290(PCB(Introduc/on(• The(EZ1290(projectcame(to(be(in(late(2005(outof(aferventdesire(to(create(ahigh(quality(microphone(preamp(for(the(DIY(audio(community.(The

Electroly/c  Capacitors  

•  Radial  electroly/c  capacitors  have  a  line  indica/ng  the  nega/ve  lead  side.  They  are  symbolized  and  should  be  placed  on  the  PCB  as  follows:  

-­‐      -­‐      -­‐  100u  25V

 100u

/25V

 +  

Nega/ve  lead  is  placed  here  

Page 11: EZ1290’V2.6’ · EZ1290(PCB(Introduc/on(• The(EZ1290(projectcame(to(be(in(late(2005(outof(aferventdesire(to(create(ahigh(quality(microphone(preamp(for(the(DIY(audio(community.(The

Tantalum  Capacitors  

•  Tantalum  capacitors  have  a  line  and  +  sign  indica/ng  the  posi/ve  lead  side.  The  leads  should  be  bent  out  to  align  them  with  the  through  holes  on  the  PCB.  They  are  symbolized  and  should  be  placed  as  follows:  

226   16  

+  

22u/16V  +  

Posi/ve  lead  is  placed  he

re  

Page 12: EZ1290’V2.6’ · EZ1290(PCB(Introduc/on(• The(EZ1290(projectcame(to(be(in(late(2005(outof(aferventdesire(to(create(ahigh(quality(microphone(preamp(for(the(DIY(audio(community.(The

Transistors  

•  Transistor  BC184C,  though  currently  obsolete,  can  easily  be  sourced  from  ebay.  It  is  symbolized  on  the  PCB  as  pictured  below  and  its  D-­‐shaped  body  should  be  lined  up  with  the  D-­‐shaped  silkscreen  on  the  PCB.  

BC184C  

Page 13: EZ1290’V2.6’ · EZ1290(PCB(Introduc/on(• The(EZ1290(projectcame(to(be(in(late(2005(outof(aferventdesire(to(create(ahigh(quality(microphone(preamp(for(the(DIY(audio(community.(The

Transistors  •  Various  subs/tutes  may  be  used  in  place  of  transistor  BC184C  

(see  BOM).  A  popular  subs/tute  is  transistor  MPSA18.  Special  precau/on  should  be  taken  when  using  this  transistor  as  the  pinout  is  different.  It  should  be  rotated  180  degrees  on  axis  compared  to  BC184C.  

BC184C   MPSA18  

Page 14: EZ1290’V2.6’ · EZ1290(PCB(Introduc/on(• The(EZ1290(projectcame(to(be(in(late(2005(outof(aferventdesire(to(create(ahigh(quality(microphone(preamp(for(the(DIY(audio(community.(The

Transistors  •  2N3055  is  bolted  and  soldered  to  the  PCB  as  pictured  below.    •  Bolt  2N3055  to  the  PCB  before  soldering  to  avoid  pupng  

strain  on  the  solder  pads.  

•  Spacers  should  be  about  3/16”  high  

6-­‐32  Screws  

2N3055  

Heatsink  

Spacers  PCB  

6-­‐32  Nuts  

Page 15: EZ1290’V2.6’ · EZ1290(PCB(Introduc/on(• The(EZ1290(projectcame(to(be(in(late(2005(outof(aferventdesire(to(create(ahigh(quality(microphone(preamp(for(the(DIY(audio(community.(The

Transformers  •  A  Carnhill  VTB9045  (10468)  input  transformer  is  used  for  the  

EZ1290.  It’s  connected  to  the  PCB  and  the  input  XLR  connecter  as  shown  below.    

•  You’ll  want  to  use  shielded  wire  (Canare  L-­‐2B2AT)  from  the  PCB  to  the  transformer  and  from  the  transformer  to  the  XLR  connector.    

•  Wire  PCBPin  10  and  Pin  6XLR  Pin  1  through  the  “drain  wire”  (shield).  

6  

5  

4  

3  

2  

7  

8  

9  

10  

11  

SHLD

 10  

7  10468  

XLR  PIN  1  

XLR  PIN  3  

XLR  PIN  2   Cable  Shie

ld  

Page 16: EZ1290’V2.6’ · EZ1290(PCB(Introduc/on(• The(EZ1290(projectcame(to(be(in(late(2005(outof(aferventdesire(to(create(ahigh(quality(microphone(preamp(for(the(DIY(audio(community.(The

Transformers  •  A  Carnhill  VTB9049  (LO1166)  output  transformer  is  used  for  the  EZ1290.  It’s  

connected  to  the  PCB  and  the  input  XLR  connecter  as  shown  below.  You’ll  want  to  use  shielded  wire  (Canare  L-­‐2B2AT)  from  the  PCB  to  the  transformer,  and  from  the  transformer  to  the  XLR  connector.    

•  Please  note  the  .01uF  cap  and  1K5  resistor  connected  between  Pin  8  and  5.  •  Use  XLR  PIN1  for  cable  shield  only;  leave  disconnected  otherwise  to  prevent  

ground  loops.  

8  6  

5  7  

3  4  

2  1  

3  1  

LO1166  

XLR  PIN  3  

XLR  PIN  2  SHLD  

Cable  Shield  .01  

XLR  PIN  1  

Page 17: EZ1290’V2.6’ · EZ1290(PCB(Introduc/on(• The(EZ1290(projectcame(to(be(in(late(2005(outof(aferventdesire(to(create(ahigh(quality(microphone(preamp(for(the(DIY(audio(community.(The

Rotary  Switch  •  The  rotary  switch  selects  the  gain  sepng  of  the  preamp.  A  Grayhill  

71BDF30-­‐03-­‐1-­‐AJN  switch  is  used  for  this  purpose.  •  Use  some  fine  .015”  solder  and  a  sharp  soldering  /p.  The  switch  

solder  pins  are  only  .075”  apart  and  it’s  easy  to  get  a  solder  bridge  between  them.    

•  Some  of  the  pins  on  the  middle  row  don’t  have  solder  pads;  they  are  unused  switch  posi/ons.  Don’t  add  solder  to  these.  

•  Insert  one  stop  pin  at  the  12o’clock  posi/on.  This  will  give  you  a  stop  between  75dB  gain  and  20dB  gain.  Use  the  silver  s/cker  to  cover  the  stop  pin  to  prevent  it  from  falling  out.  

Stop  Pin  

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2.6” X 1.063” Panel CutoutQUALTEK

761-18/003

JLM POWER PLANT Power Supply

JLM POWER PLANT

All audio 0V should star from this 0V point.Do not connect 0V to case.If your grounding is correctyou should measure 10ohmbetween rack case and 0V.

+24V+48V0V

PSU Case4-pin power cableshield and EZ1290rack case

Set switch to correct utility voltage

Fuses: Use a 250mA slow blow fuse for 230v and a 500mA slow blow for 115v.The JLM Power Plant can power up to 4 EZ1290 modules.

Make sure all voltages are verified/adjusted before connectingto EZ1290.Connect/test one EZ1290 at a time initially.

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Layout  Considera/ons  •  Power  supply  should  be  kept  away  from  audio  as  much  as  possible  

to  avoid  EMI  (hum).    •  Two  channels  may  be  mounted  into  a  2U  enclosure  with  the  

EZ1290’s  on  the  far  leo,  power  supply  on  the  far  right.    •  Four  channels  may  be  mounted  into  a  2U  enclosure  with  an  

external  power  supply.    •  VTB9045  should  be  kept  away  from  VTB9049.  

EZ  1290  

EZ  1290  

PSU  

EZ  1290  

EZ  1290  

EZ  1290  

EZ  1290  

PSU  9049  

9045  

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Bias  •  Aoer  everything’s  been  assembled,  you’ll  need  to  set  the  bias  

of  the  driver  stage.  An  oscilloscope  and  signal  generator  is  required  to  do  this  properly.  

•  Set  the  gain  switch  to  full  gain  (75dB)  and  then  slowly  increase  the  output  of  the  signal  generator  –  set  to  1K  sine  wave  -­‐  into  the  mic  input  un/l  clipping  is  indicated  on  the  oscilloscope.    –  It’s  ok  if  you  actually  hear  the  mic  pre  at  this  point  

•  More  than  likely  the  waveform  is  only  clipping  on  one  side.    

•  Adjust  the  5K  trimpot  un/l  clipping  is  symmetrical  on  both  sides  of  the  waveform.  

•  To  roughly  set  bias  in  the  absence  of  having  proper  test  equipment,  adjust  5K  trimpot  un/l  TR3  collector  (2N3055  casing)  measures  ~22.66V.  

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Bias  

5K  

Adjust  5K  trimpot  un/l  clipping  is  symmetrical  on  both  sides  of  the  waveform.  

Symmetrical  Clipping  Asymmetrical  Clipping  

Page 22: EZ1290’V2.6’ · EZ1290(PCB(Introduc/on(• The(EZ1290(projectcame(to(be(in(late(2005(outof(aferventdesire(to(create(ahigh(quality(microphone(preamp(for(the(DIY(audio(community.(The

Phantom  Power  (48V)  •  Phantom  power  is  connected  as  depicted  below.  It’s  

important  that  the  6K81  resistors  are  closely  matched  in  value.  Buy  a  few  extra  and  pick  out  the  two  closest  matching  values  with  an  Ohm  meter.  I  recommend  wrapping  the  resistors  in  1/8”  heatshrink  

3  

2  1  

INPUT  XLR  

3K9   LED  

TOGGLE  SWITCH  

6K81  

+48V   0V  

6K81  

Page 23: EZ1290’V2.6’ · EZ1290(PCB(Introduc/on(• The(EZ1290(projectcame(to(be(in(late(2005(outof(aferventdesire(to(create(ahigh(quality(microphone(preamp(for(the(DIY(audio(community.(The

Other  Considera/ons  

This  100uF/25V  axial  cap  should  be  mounted    upright  to  clear  2N3055  heatsink  

Terminal  blocks  may  be  used  for  all  wired  connec/ons,  however,  it  is  best  to  solder  all  connec/ons.  

Page 24: EZ1290’V2.6’ · EZ1290(PCB(Introduc/on(• The(EZ1290(projectcame(to(be(in(late(2005(outof(aferventdesire(to(create(ahigh(quality(microphone(preamp(for(the(DIY(audio(community.(The
Page 25: EZ1290’V2.6’ · EZ1290(PCB(Introduc/on(• The(EZ1290(projectcame(to(be(in(late(2005(outof(aferventdesire(to(create(ahigh(quality(microphone(preamp(for(the(DIY(audio(community.(The

LEAVE DISCONNECTED

2435

7

106

12

34

5678

T110468

70

60

50

40

30

20R6 4K3

R5 3K9

R4 3K3

R3 2K2 R15 3K9

R16 1K8

R17 1K

R18 510

R14 12K

R13 18K

R29120

R30330

R112K7

R222K7

R213K3

R203K9

C1

180p

R976K8

3K9

SENSITIVITY SWITCH - GRAYHILL 71BDF30-03-1-AJN

S

U T V P N

R815K

BA183 / NV

R3818K

U S T V P N J A K L M B F

R995KLOG

BA183 / AV

R441K5

R51270 / 1W

R5612 / 1W

C4470

25V470

25V 25V100

25V

C52200

25V25V2200

25V25V

C7 C8

R641K5

C9.01u

R9810 / 1W

PIN 2

MICINPUT

PIN 3

PIN 1

R966K8

PIN 2

BALANCEDOUTPUT

PIN 3

PIN 1

B+ +24V

B-0V

Case Metal

+48V

T3LO1166

R1091

EZ1290 SCHEMATIC AND WIRING DIAGRAM

Page 26: EZ1290’V2.6’ · EZ1290(PCB(Introduc/on(• The(EZ1290(projectcame(to(be(in(late(2005(outof(aferventdesire(to(create(ahigh(quality(microphone(preamp(for(the(DIY(audio(community.(The

BA183AM

M

B

F

J

A

J

K

L

C1

10u/25V

+TANT

R1

2K2

C3

4700p

TR1

BC

184C

C5

330p

R5

3K3

TR2

BC184C

C2

220p

R3

68K

C4

100u/25

+

C6

100u/25

+

C7

100u

/25

+

LO1166

1K5

.01u

TR3

2N3055

R6

18K

RV1

4K7

R7

47

R8

33K

R4

1K2

R2

56K

NOTE: BA183 / AV CONSISTS OF BA183AM + BA183NV

C8

10u/25V

TANT

+

N

U

V

R9

120K

R10

68K

C10

1500p

C13

125u/4

+

TR4

BC184C

C11

680p

R11

33K

R12

47K

+ C12

22u/25

R13

5K1

TR5

BC184C

+

TANT

C14

22u/16V

R14

470

R17

2K2

R15

1K5

R16

10K

R18

390

TR6

BC184C

C15

22u/16V

+TANT

C16

1000pR20

51K

C17

400u/4

+

R19

1K8

C9

100p

N

P

S

T

V

BA183NV

Page 27: EZ1290’V2.6’ · EZ1290(PCB(Introduc/on(• The(EZ1290(projectcame(to(be(in(late(2005(outof(aferventdesire(to(create(ahigh(quality(microphone(preamp(for(the(DIY(audio(community.(The

Transistor Voltages Notes: Voltages were measured with the rail adjusted to +24.05VActual voltages may vary from unit to unit, BUT:Collector should always be most positiveBase voltage should always be .5 to.6V higher than Emitter

12

3 456

CE B

CE BB CE

456

CE B

CE BB CEB CECE BBE

C

C

Collector Base EmitterTR1 BC184C 3.6 0.9 0.4TR2 BC184C 22.6 3.6 3.1TR3 2N3055 22.6 3.1 2.5TR4 BC184C 3.8 2.4 1.8TR5 BC184C 12.4 3.8 3.2TR6 BC184C 20.6 12.4 11.8

Page 28: EZ1290’V2.6’ · EZ1290(PCB(Introduc/on(• The(EZ1290(projectcame(to(be(in(late(2005(outof(aferventdesire(to(create(ahigh(quality(microphone(preamp(for(the(DIY(audio(community.(The

Trim  Fader  •  An  op/onal  trim  fader  may  be  

connected  as  pictured:  •  This  fader  a`enuates  the  

output  of  the  pre  stage(s)  (BA183NV)  by  0  to  INF  dB.    –  Note  that  a`enua/on  occurs  

before  the  driver  stage  (BA183AM).    

•  Be  sure  to  use  a  very  high  quality,  conduc/ve  plas/c  poten/ometer.    –  Poten/ometers  by  Penny  and  

Giles,  Alps  are  worth  considering.  

–  It  is  probably  best  to  use  no  trim  fader  at  all.    

10K

Omit 10K Resistor

5K or 10K LOGPotentiometer

JUMPERPL

Omit Jumper

Cable Shield Heatshrink (on both ends)

Cable Shield

Wiper

Wiper

0V