Fgp-Xepw s]mcp-Xepw:t\cp≈ Hcp Pohn-X-Øns‚ km£y-߃

at\mPv Ipdq¿

(sF CkvXm-°ns‚ Ihn-X-Iƒ F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ Ah-Xm-cnI)

H∂vCkvXm°v km¿ Chn-sS-bp-≠v; Cu hm°p-I-fn¬, hcn-I-fn¬, Ah Ipdn-°p∂ kuµ-cyt_m-[Øn¬,

kmwkvIm-cn-I- -cm-jvSo-b-t_m-[y-ß-fn¬. at‰-sX-¶nepw IhnX hmbn-°p-Itbm ssZ\w-Zn-\-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ Fs¥-¶nepw Btem-Nn-°p-Itbm ]h¿Øn-°p-Itbm sNøp-tºmƒ t_m[m-t_m-[-ß-fn¬ C∂pw h∂p \nd-bp∂At±-l-Øns‚ km∂n[yw t]mse. At±-l-Øn¬\n∂pIqSn t\Snb kuµ-cy-in-£-W-Øn-s‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Cu Ihn-X-Iƒ hmbn-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bm¬ Dd-hnSØn¬Øs∂ sNs∂-Øp-sa∂v Dd-s∏m-∂p-an-√. Hc¿∞-Øn¬ AXpw Hcp km[y-X-bm-Wv. hm°p-I-fn¬\n∂p adp-hm-°p-I-fn-te°pw CS-ß-fn¬\n∂p a‰n-S-ß-fn-te°pwXpd-°p∂ hmXn-ep-I-fm-Ws√m CkvXm°v kmdpw At±-l-Øns‚ kwhm-Z-ß-fn-eqsS Xpd-∂n-´-Xv.

]e t]cn¬ Ihn-X-sb-gp-Xnb s^¿Wmt≠m s]t m-h F∂ Ihnsb \ap-°-dn-bmw. Hmtcm t]cn-ep-sa-gp-Xnb Ihn-X-Iƒ°v Nne s]mXp-kz-`m-h-ß-fp-s≠-∂p-a-dn-bmw. sI. ioaXn F∂ t]cn¬ Ihn-X-I-sf-gp-Xnb Fw. tKmhn-µ\pw ioIp-am¿ F∂ t]cn-se-gp-Xnb kpK-X-Ip-am-cnbpw ae-bm-f-Øn¬\n-∂p-X-s∂-bp-≈-h¿. Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw AXn\p hyXy-kvX-Im-c-W-ß-fp-ap-≠m-hmw. kpK‘n F∂ s]¨t]-cnepw ]e B¨t]-cp-I-fnepw CkvXm°v km¿ Ihn-X-I-sf-gp-Xn. AXm-bXv Hcp Fgp-ØmƒXs∂ ]e Ihn-kz-Xz-ß-fm-Ip∂hnNnXm\p-`-hw. Fgp-Xp-∂Xp Ihn-X-bm-Ip-tºmƒ AXn\p as‰mcp Xew-Iq-Sn-bp-≠v. a‰p kmln-Xy-cq-]-ß-fn¬\n∂p `n∂-ambn Ihnsb BJym-Xm-hp-ambn kaoI-cn-°p∂ coXn Ihn-Xhmb\-bn¬ km[m-c-W-bm-Wv.]Wbw t]mse AX-ta¬ hy‡n-h-XvI-cn-°-s∏´ ]tabw Imev]-\n-I-X-bpsS BXy-¥n-I-X-bn¬ Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-tºmƒt∏mepw kvXobmbn \n∂p kwkm-cn-°p∂ Ihn-X-Iƒ ]e-Xp-≠n-Xn¬. hm°n¬ BWmbpw

s]Æmbpw ]I¿∂m-Snb Hcp CkvXm-°n-b≥ IpkrXnbmbn-cp-∂pthm AXv? Bbn-cn-°mw. BWpw s]Æpambnamdn-amdn Fgp-Xp-∂-XneqsS enwK-\o-Xn-bpsS ]iv\-ßsf A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°pI F∂ cmjvSob]iv\hpwAXnep≠mhmw. AXn-s\m∏w Ihn-X-bn¬ Imev]-\n-I-amb Hcp XmZm-flo-I-cWw ]pe¿Øn-s°m≠pXs∂Ihn-kz-XzsØ A\y-h-XvI-cn-°pIsb∂ IuXp-I-I-chpw k¶o¿W-hpamb Hcp ]In-b-bn¬°q-Snbpw CuIhn-X-Iƒ IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p F∂-XmWp ][m\w.

Imhy-Im-an-\n-bpsS Np≠n¬\n∂v Hcp ]p©n-cn-∏q-hn-dp-°m≥ sImXn-°p∂ Zo\-Zo-\-bmb Hcp kvXobmWvCu kam-lm-c-Ønse BZy-I-hn-X-bn¬Øs∂ kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xv. H∂p ]p©n-cn-°p-I-t]mepw sNømØ Imhy-I-\y-Isb hn´v thZ-\- \nd™ Pohn-X-cw-K-Øn-te°p ]n≥a-S-ßp-I-bmWv CXnse Ihn. th\-en¬ hmSpw]qhn≥ hnb¿∏p t]mep≈ Nne A]q¿h-I-ev]-\-Iƒ Cu BZy-ImeI-hn-X-bn¬Øs∂ Im-Wmw. F¶nepw,IhnX FX al-Øm-sW-¶nepw thZ-\n-°p∂ Pohn-X-߃°v Hcp ssIØmßmhp∂-Xn-emWv CXnse IhnPohn-X-km-£m-XvImcw ImWp-∂-Xv. e£-W-samØ tII-bn¬ Nne ap≥Im-e-I-hn-X-I-fpsS ssI∏mSp ]Xn™samgn-Ø-g-°-Øn¬ Fgp-X-s∏´ Cu IhnX AXns‚ Ime-hp-ambn ]e AS-cp-I-fp≈ Hcp kwhm-Zw-Xs∂km[y-am°p-∂p-≠v.

sF CkvXm°v Ihn-Xm-cw-KØp kPo-h-amb 1960 Iƒ ae-bm-f-Øn¬ DS™ -_nw-_-ß-fp-sSbpw apdn™O-µ- p-I-fp-sSbpw Ime-am-bn-cp-∂p Ft∂m¿°mw. FgpØp hy‡n-bn-te-s°m-Xp-ßp-Ibpw hn`-a-kz-]v\-ß-fpsS LS-\-bn¬ Ihn-X-Iƒ kw`hn°p-Ibpw sNbvX Imew. Aø-∏-∏-Wn-°cpw am[-h≥ Aø-∏Øpw B¿.cma-N-µ\pw I°mSpw Ihn-X-bn¬ \S-Ønb ]co-£-W-ß-tf-sdbpw cq]-]-c-am-bn-cp∂p F∂p ImWmw. AX]I-S-a-s√-¶nepw B‰p-cnepw CXns‚ XpS¿®-bp-≠v. AXn-te°p \bn-®-Xm-I-s´, ka-Im-en-I-amb Pohn-Xm-h-ÿ-I-fpw.

AºXp-I-fpsS a[y-tØmsS Ihn-X-bn¬ Hcp ]cn-h¿Ø\w A\n-hm-cy-am-°nb B[p-\n-I-Xmhm-Z-Øns‚]Xy-b-im-kvX-]-cn-k-csas¥∂v F≥. F≥. I°mSv hni-Zo-I-cn-°p∂p:

ìZm-cn-Zyw, H∂nepw hnizm-k-an-√m-bva, temI-\m-i-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ oXn, s]m≈-bmb hmKvZm-\-ß-tfmSpwam\yw-a-\y-X-tbm-Sp-ap≈ cq£-amb ]Xn-I-c-Ww, Bflm-hn-√mØ bm¥n-I-]-cn-jvIm-c-Øn-ep≈ sshckywChbpw IqSn-t®¿∂v Bew-_-t\m-±o-]-\-ßsf AIw-]pdw adn-®p-I-f-™n-cn-°p-∂p...t^mbn-Un-s‚bpw BUve-dp-sSbpw kn≤m-¥-߃ a\p-jym-flm-hnse tZh-Xm-k-¶-ev]-߃ t\c-sØ-Xs∂ XI¿sØ-dn-bp-Ibpw AhnsScXn-ssh-Ir-X-ß-sftbm A[n-Im-c-Zm-l-sØtbm IpSn-bn-cp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp-I-gn-™n-´p-≠v. Ch-sb√mw IqSn-t®¿∂v a\p-jym-h-ÿsb AXn-k-¶o¿W-amb Hcp ]tl-fn-I-bm°n am‰n-°-f-™p. Cu k¶o¿W-Xsb Bhn-jvI-cn-°m-\mWv Cu ]pXnb Ihn-Iƒ ian-°p-∂-Xv.î

Cu Bi-b-temIw Ihn-X-bn-em-hn-jvI-cn-°-s∏-´-sX-ß-s\-sb-∂v 1964˛ ¬ Aø-∏-∏-Wn-°-¿ Fgp-XnbHcp teJ-\-Øn¬°mWmw:

ìBZy-hm-b-\bv°v ]q¿hm-]-c-_-‘-an-s√∂p tXm∂n-°p∂ inYn-e-Nn-X-߃, Htc ka-bØp hn`n-∂-ßfpw hncp-≤-ß-fp-amb A¿∞-߃ tXm∂n-∏n-°p∂ ]Z-L-S-\, D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp∂ kµ¿`-Øn¬ amXw\ne-\n-ev]p≈ ]pXnb ]Z-߃, ]Xy-£-amb AXn-`m-hp-I-XzsØ AI-‰n-\n-dp-Øm≥ klm-b-I-am-hp∂ \¿a-t_m-[-]-k-mcw, Imev]-\n-I-]-ÿm\w Hgn-®p-\n¿Øn-bn-cp-s∂∂p ]d-bm-hp∂ sFd-Wn, D]-lm-kw, lmkym-\p-I-cWw apX-emb ssieo-hn-ti-j-ß-fpsS kz—-µ-]-tbm-Kw, ka-K-amb Hcp inev]-t_m-[-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Nne-Nne Awi-ß-fn¬ Ah-ew-_n-°p∂ DNvOrwJ-e-Xbpw cq]-ssi-Yn-ey-hpw-˛- -C-ßs\ ]e khn-ti-j-X-Ifpw Dƒs°m-≈p-∂-XmWp ]pXnb Ihn-X.î

F∂m¬ \ΩpsS Ihn- Cu ]co-£-W-ß-tfmSv Hcp aa-Xbpw ]pe¿Øp-∂n√ Ihn-X-bn¬. ]Icw ae-bm-f-Øn¬ A°m-e-am-Ip-sºm-tg°pw thcp-d®p Ign™, ]mc-º-cy-Øns‚ Awi-߃ ]I-S-am-b Hcp ssien-bn¬ Fgp-Xp-∂-Xn-\mWv At±lw Xp\n-™-Xv. H∂p-IqSn sXfn®p ]d-™m¬ Nß-ºp-gbpw ]n≥Km-an-IfpwsXfn-s®-SpØ Imev]-\n-I-amb Hcp Imhy- m-j-bmWv sF CkvXm-°ns‚ BZy-Im-e-I-hn-X-I-fn-ep-≈-Xv. A∂sØ]pXp-I-hn-X-bpsS s]mXp-hmb ]tab]cn-k-chpw Cu Ihn-X-Iƒ°v A\y-am-Wv. Imev]-\nIssien-Xs∂]n¥p-S-cp-Ibpw cmjvSo-b-amb DXvIWvT-Iƒ ]¶p-h-bv°p-Ibpw sNbvX ]_-e-amb Hcp kam-¥-c-[m-c-bp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂s√m A∂v. F∂m¬ AXpw Cu Ihnsb kzm[o-\n-®n-√. ka-Im-en-I-kw-`-h-ßtfm kmaq-ln-I-]-iv\-ßtfm A∂sØ Ihn-X-I-fn¬ t\cn´p hnj-b-am-Ip-∂n-√. ]Icw Adn-hv, kuµ-cyw, Fgp-Øv, `mh-\, a\- v, kz]v\w, anYy, bmYm¿∞yw, hkvXp-]-]-©w, t_m[w, Pohn-Xw, acWw, £WnIX, A\-iz-c-X, ss\Xn-I-X, a\p-jy-Xzw, hmgvhns‚ hnP-b-]-cm-P-b-߃ F∂n-h XΩn-ep≈ kwL¿j-ßfpw DXvI-WvT-I-fp-amWvan° Ihn-X-IfpsSbpw D≈-S-°-am-Ip-∂-Xv. Ihn-bpsS Fgp-Øp-t]-cp-I-fn-ep≈ sshhn-[y-Øn¬ ]I-S-amb kzXz-]-c-amb ]iv\-ßsf Zm¿i-\n-I-amb Cu ]ta-b-]-cn-k-chpam-bmWv tN¿Øp-sh-bv°m-hp-∂-Xv. Cu ]ta-b-ßfpw B[p-\n-Iw-X-s∂. ]t£ cq]-]-c-amb ]co-£-W-ß-fpsS ]I-S-\-]-c-X-bn-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ AXnse D≈-S-°-Øns‚ kz`mhw s]s´∂p hy‡-am-hn-s√∂p amXw. kzbw Hfn-™n-cn-°m\pw samgn-I-fn¬ ]eXpw Hfn-®p-sh-bv°m-\p-ap≈ ]h-WX F∂pw CkvXm°nep-≠m-bn-cp-∂-s√m.

CsXm-s°-s°m≠p-Xs∂ CkvXm°v kmdns\ Adn-bp-∂-h¿°v At±-lØns‚ BZy-Im-e-I-hn-X-Iƒhmbn-°p-tºmƒ AX ]cn-Nn-X-a-√mØ as‰mcp `mh-\m-`q-anI-bmhpw I≠p-ap-´m-\m-hp-I. ëDufn-bn-´q-fn-bn-t´m-Sn-sb-Øp∂ Hma¬°n-\m-°fpwíamcn-hn¬sØ-√n-fw-Nmbw ]nSn-∏n® am\-k-s∏m-bvIbpw ëa[p-h-k-¥-ß-fp-Ω-h-

s®-Øp∂ ae¿h-\-Øns‚ aµ-lm-k-ßfpwí ëae-b-am-cpXa[p-c-Npw-_-\-\n-c-L-\n¿hr-Xníbpsams°-bmbn Xfn-cn-Sp∂ Ihn-X-bpsS Hcp Iev]-I-tØm-∏v. AXn¬ Imev]-\n-I-amb ]Z-t®-cp-h-I-fpsS IpsØm-gp-°v. AXn\p\nesam-cp-°m\pw Hmtcm ]qhn-s\bpw Xfn-cn-s\bpw ]cn-N-cn-°m-\pw tIIbpw ImI-fnbpw aRvPcnbpw Xcw-Kn-Wnbpw \tXm-∂-Xbpw D]-k¿∏n-Wnbpw amth-en-∏m´pw If-hm-Wo-a´psams°-bmbn \nc-h[n hrØ-߃ amX-a-√, Ah-bn¬ ]e-Xns‚bpw A£-c-s∏-cp-°-ßfpw kz—-µ-K-Xnbp-amsbms° ]qØp-e-bp∂ Zmhn-U-io-ep-I-fpsS hk¥wXs∂ Cu Ihn-X-I-fn-ep-≠v.

\nXy-k-Xyhpw ambn-I-amb A\p-`q-Xn-Isf ]pevIm≥ shºp∂ a¿Xy-Nn-Øhpw XΩn-ep≈ kwL¿j-amWv \nXy-ssN-X\yw F∂ Ihn-X. \iz-chpw ambn-I-hp-am-b-Xns\ Iev]-\m-ssh-Ir-X-sa∂pw A\-iz-c-XsbkXy-sa∂pw ÿm]n-°p-∂-XneqsS anÃn-kn-k-Øns‚ XpS¿®bpw CXn¬ ImWmw. F∂m¬ Cu BibwIhn-X-IfpsS Hcp ÿnc-`m-h-am-Ip-∂n-√. kz]v\-ku-µcyw F∂ Ihn-X-bpsS A¥y-Øn¬ an∞ybpw ]c-am¿∞hpw XΩn-ep≈ Dc-k-ens‚ kqN-\-bp-s≠-¶nepw,

\olm-c-lm-chpw NqSnbo cmhns‚amdme amSn-∏-IpØp \o°nambm-a-bm-tam-Z-io-Icw XqIp∂imeo-\-k¶ev]ku-Ip-amcyw

Cu kuµ-cym-cm-[-Is\ lcw ]nSn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. De-I-`w-Kn-Ifpw k¶-ev]-kz¿K-ßfpw ]e Ihn-X-I-fnepw ]tem-`-\-am-Ip-s∂-¶nepw ëHcp tZh-Xíbn-¬ shfn-®-s∏-Sp-∂Xp-t]m-ep≈ AhbpsS £Wn-I-X-bmWvk¶S-I-cw. ëkz¥-c-‡-Ønepw tam¥n-°p-Sn-°p-hm-s\-s¥-¶n-epw...í (inYn-e-cm-Kw) F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ apgp-an-°m-sam-gn-Ifpw (aposiopesis),kXy-hn-izm-kßfn-√, \oXn-°n\nÿm\-an, √t\ym\y-kvt\-l-an-s√m-∂n\pwk¿hw \in-®p, \in-°m-Ø-Xn-∂p-sa≥Zp¿∆m-c-Po-hn-X-kz-]v\m-\p-`q-Xn-Iƒ (inYn-e-cm-Kw)F∂t]msebp≈ ZpxJ`cn-X-amb hcn-Ifpw Pohn-X-Øns‚ Np‰p-]m-SpIsf Zpc-¥-`o-Xn-tbmsS ImWm≥ t]cn-∏n-°p-∂p.]t£,

A‘-Im-c-Øns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Ønteknµq-c-km-b-¥-\m-`-Iƒ ]qhnSq (am∏p \evIp-I)

F∂ Xncn-®-dnhns‚ FXn¿sam-gn-t®¿∏v (antithesis) CØcw sshcp-≤y-ßsf ka-\z-bn-∏n-°p∂ Pohn-X-Z¿i-\-amIp∂p-≠v. hnP-bw, Fs‚ ]cm-Pbw F∂o Ihn-X-I-fn¬ hnP-b-]-cm-P-b-ß-fpsS Bt]-£n-I-Xbv°v Du∂¬\evIp-∂Xpw Zzµz-ßsf ]cn-N-cn-°p-tºmƒ adp-]pdw IqSn ]cn-K-Wn-°p∂ bp‡n-bmbn IW-°m-°m-hp-∂-XmWv.

ktµ-l-ßfpw kwL¿j-ßfpan-√m-sX-Xs∂ Dd-∏n®p ]d-bps∂mcp Imcy-ap-≠v. AXp Ihn-I¿Ω-sØ-∏-‰n-bm-Wv. Ihn-X-bpsS Icp-sØ-s¥∂pw AXns‚ [¿Ωhpw kz`m-h-hp-sa-s¥∂pap≈ ZrV-amb [mcW ]eIhn-X-Ifnep-ap-≠v. ëIhn-bpsS lrZ-bísaß-s\-sb∂p t\m°p-I.

AXn-∂-IØp hnX-®Xp sImøm˛\cn-hm-fm-bp-[-a√AXn-∂-IØp apf-®Xp In≈m˛\[n-Im-c-Øn\p hø

AhnsS hn´p-ho-gvN-Itfm ]cm-Xn-Itfm C√. AXp ]tem-`-\-߃°p hg-ßp-∂n-√. XmXvIm-en-I-amb`a-߃°∏pdw hen-sbm-cp-Ø-c-hm-ZnXzw AXn\p \nd-th-‰m-\p-≠v.

\nKq-V-kXysamfn-®p-I-fn°pw\nXm-¥-XXzw tXSnX]- n-cp-∏p-≠-Xn-∂-I-sØmcp\nXm-¥-X-Xzm-t\zjn (I-hn-bpsS lrZ-bw)

F∂o hcn-I-fn¬ Ihn-[¿ΩsØ kw_-‘n-®p≈ Dd® [mc-W-bp-≠v.Im´p-No-hn-Sn≥ i_vZ-am-Xamw kwKoXw Rm≥tI´p-tI-´n-cp-fns‚ Pbved X√n-°odn (\o hs∂-¶n¬)F∂pw

Xqhn-c¬Øp-ºp-Iƒ°-Ωn™ \evIp∂tNmcn-hm-bv®p-≠p-Iƒ (kva-c-W)

F∂pw]mXnbpw IØn-sb-cn™ Xncn-bp-ambv]mXncmshs∂-h-∂pΩh®-s∏mgpw (]q-hns‚ ]Xn-Im-cw)F∂psams° A]q¿h-amb ImhyIev]-\-Iƒ Cu BZy-Im-e-I-hn-X-I-fn-ep-S-\o-f-ap-≠v F∂-XmWv FSpØp]d-tb≠ as‰mcp Imcyw.

]t£ Cu Ihn-X-I-fpsS Imev]-\n-I-Ombbp≈ ]Z-L-S\ hnIm-c-]-c-X-bpsS D—rw-J-e-Xz-Øn-te°pwNne-t∏m-sgms° sN∂p-tN-cp-∂p-≠v.

Atøm! shfn®w shfn®w a\p-jy¿°phøo-hn[w sImSpw-Im-´n¬ Pohn-°p-hm≥ (]p-Xnb shfn-®w)

F∂mhp-tºmƒ AXp Nß-ºp-gsb A\p-kva-cn-∏n-t®°pw.amwk-f-t]-ahpw aZyhpw hn¬˛°mip-Iƒ hogpw Inep-°hpw Xm≥tI´ptI-s´m∂p Xncn-™p-t\m°n;tIhew ëa¿Øy-∏n-im-Np-ítemIw.Ima- -Im-am-£n-am-scm-∂p-tNcpwIme-Im-tem-Kamw Imf-\rØw (lr-Z-b-cm-Kw)

F∂t]mse lXmiamb at\m-hn-Im-csØ-∏‰n ]mSp-tºmgpw ëIe-bpsS I\-I-hn-am-\íhpw ëAg-Ins‚ hnXm-\í-hpsamcp-°p∂ Ihn-bpsS sIme-hnfn \S-Øm-s\m-cp-ßp∂ \ncq-]-Isc \nim-N-c-∑m-sc∂p hnti-jn-∏n-°p-tºmgpw (I-hn-bpsS ac-Ww) Ihn-bnse Imev]-\n-I-kz-Xzw-Xs∂ sI´p-s]m-´ns®-Woev°p-∂p.Bsc¥p ]d-™m-ep-am-cmaw Xfn¿Øm-e˛∏mXn-cm-°p-bn¬ ]d-∂-hn-sS-sbØpw (]q-¶p-bn¬)

Fs∂gp-Xp-∂p-sh-¶nepw sF CkvXm-°n-s\-t∏m-se a\-\-ti-jn-bp-s≈m-cmƒ°v Xm≥ sN∂p-s]´ Imev]-\n-I- m-j-bp-sSbpw mh-Øn-s‚bpw ]cn-anXn hy‡-am-Im-Xn-cn-°n-√-s√m. Xo¿®-bmbpw Hcp [mc-bn-sem-Xp-ßm≥At±-l-Øns‚ IhnX A∂p-Xs∂ Xøm-dm-hp-∂n-√. ]Xy-£-amb ]Jym-]-\-ß-fn-√m-sX-Xs∂ as‰mcp hgn-IqSn Xpd-°m≥ BZy-Im-e-Øpt]mepw AXp ian-°p-∂p-≠v.

A∂sØ kmam-\y-amb Imhy-`m-j-bn¬\n∂v Hs´ms° thdn-´p-\n-ev°p∂XmWv Bcw-`Im-e-Øp-X-s∂-bp≈ BZysØ ]pkvXIw F∂ IhnX. Ihn-X-bpsS XpS-°-Øn¬ Itk-c-bn¬ Xf¿∂p-h-∂n-cn-°p∂BJym-Xmhp ]pcp-j\pw tai-∏p-dØp ëXm¥-bmbví InS-°p∂ ]pkvXIw kvXobpamWv! CS-bvs°m-cnSØp]pkvXIw _mey-Im-esØ tXmg-\pam-Ip∂p≠v. ë\n»q-\y-Po-hnXw Kkn-°-bm¬ NnX¬∏p‰p Xn∂ ]m¿iz-ßfpwí D®≥ IpØnb tZlhpambn InS-°p-I-bmWp ]pkvX-Iw.

]mWn-Iƒ Im¿∂p-Im¿∂p-≠mb c≠p I¨˛tImWp-IƒsIm≠p \o t\m°n-®n-cn-°thBWmWp Rms\-∂n-cn-°nepw IjvSta,\mWw hcp∂p, \o IÆn-a-bv°o-etbm?

\Sp-°p∂ Hcp Zriyam-WnXv. F∂m¬ BWns‚ \mW-Øn-eqsS AXns‚ aq¿®bv°p sX√p abwhcp-∂p-≠v. hkvXp-°ƒ°v Bƒa´p \evIpI (personification) F∂ cN-\m-X¥w Ihn-X-bn¬ km[m-c-W-am-sW-¶nepw AXns‚ BXy-¥n-I-X-bmWv Cu hcn-Ifnep-≈-Xv. A—≥ X∂ BZysØ ]pkvXIw _mey-Øn¬ AX-ta¬ ]nb-s∏-´-Xm-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw Hcp \n¿÷o-h-h-kvXp-hmbn Ae-am-c-bn¬ X≈-s∏-Sp-∂-tXmsS]pkvX-IØns‚ Zpc-¥-Po-hnXw Bcw-`n-°p-∂p. Xm≥ ipjvI-Po-hnXw ASn-t®-ev]n-®-Xns‚ ]›m-Øm-]-Øn¬BJym-Xmhv _mey-kva-c-W-bn-eqsS AXns‚ PohnXw hos≠-Sp-°p-∂p. ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ ]Xn-°p∂ c≠n‰pkt¥m-j-_mjv]w D≈n-te°p≈ ]pgp-°p-Øn-eqsS XmWp-t]m-Ip-∂n-SØp IhnX Ah-km-\n-°p-∂psh¶nepw]pkvX-I-Øns\ kw_-‘n®v AsXmcp ]p\-cp-÷o-h-\-am-Wv. hmb-\-°m-c≥ Xs∂ ChnSsØ anin-l-.

]n∂o-Sp≈ Nne Ihn-X-Iƒ Imev]-\n-I-amb Imhy- m-j-bv°-I-Øp-\n-∂p-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ AXns\ AXn-ew-Ln-°p-∂-h-bm-Wv. BZy-Im-eØv Nß-ºp-g-`m-jbv°p hg-ßnb Aø-∏-∏-Wn-°cpw ë]pcq-c-h- níepw a‰pwCß-s\-X-s∂-bmWp sNbvX-sX-t∂m¿°mw. sF CkvXm-°v Hcp Imhy-\m-S-I-cw-K-Øns‚ a´n-se-gp-Xnb iIp-¥f F∂ Ihn-X t\m°p-I.

h\-a-[y-Øn¬ ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp∂ c≠p Kmbn-I-am¿. Ah¿ Hcp-hsf tXSn \S-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]q¶-hn-fØpIp∏n-h-f-°n-ep-°hpw a\- ns‚ X]- n-f°p∂ aWn-sI-´nb Nne-¶bpap≠v Ahƒ°v. ëAh-fn-t∏m-sf-hn-sS-°mWpwí F∂ c≠mw Kmbn-I-bpsS tNmZy-Øn\v ëIhn-I-fpsS Ic-fn¬°mWpwí F∂mWv H∂mw Kmbn-I-bpsS adp-]-Sn! Ah¿ Ahsf tXSn \S-°p-tºmƒ Ahƒ Hfn®p \S-°p-∂p. XpS¿∂p timIm¿Z-bmb iIp-¥f ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ah-fpsS ]mZ-k-c-߃ Inep-ßp-Itbm ëXcn-hf XΩn-e-Sn°pw Nncn-bpsS i_vZwítIƒ°p-Itbm sNøp-∂n-√. ]Xo-£n® iIp-¥-f-sbb√ Ah¿ I≠p-ap-´p-∂-Xv. Ah-cpsS hm°p-I-fn-eq-sS-Øs∂ iIp-¥f ]nb-X-as\ kwt_m-[\ sNbvXp kwkm-cn-°p-∂p. XΩn¬ Hcn-°¬t∏mepw t]a-sa∂v Dcn-bm-Sm-Ø-hcmbn-cp∂p Ah\pw Ch-fpw. hnc-ln-Wn-bm-b-tXmsS thZ-\-bpsS apƒapSn NqSn Ahƒ Ahs\At\zjn®p \S-°p-∂p. Ah-fpsS hm°p-Iƒ:

\o \S-∂p-t]m-b hgn˛Ømc-I-fn¬ Rm\-e-™p.Ime-Sn-Iƒ tXSn Rm\o˛°m¬h-cn-bn¬ h∂-W-™p.

InkvXp-sh∂ hntam-N-I-_nw-_-hp-ambn ]nb-Xas\ kao-I-cn-°p-∂-tXmsS Ihn-X-bpsS A¿∞-

XewXs∂ amdn-t∏m-Ip-∂p. ]nb-X-a≥ Ipcn-in-te-‰-s∏-s´∂ bmYm¿∞yhpw `mhn-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ ktµ-lhpwIm¬hcn F∂ H‰-hm-°n¬ AS-°n-h-®n-cn-°p-∂p. iIp-¥-fbpw Hcp km¿h-eu-In-I-]-Xo-I-am-Ip-∂p. cmP-\-K-cn-bnse sXcp-hp-Isf Ahƒ°-dn-bn-√. B h\-Ønse tX≥]qh-\n-I-bn-emWv Ah-f-dn-bp∂ temIw ëhoW-hm-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

apØ-an´p apØ-an´oapZ-tam-Xn-c-Øn-ses‚NnX-an-\n-∏-Xn-bp-a-Xn≥apºp \obn-sß-Øp-Int√?

F∂v Ahƒ hne-]n-°p-∂p. Ahƒ CX ZpxJnXbm-bn-cn-°psa∂v Kmbn-I-am¿ Adn-™n-cp-∂n-√. Cuhnjm-Z-Øns‚ thf-bn¬ Ahsf t\cn-tS-s≠-∂p-d®v Ah¿ t]mIp-∂p.\ob-dn-bmsX \ns‚ tXmgn-am¿t]m-I-bmWp iIp-¥tf

F∂ hcn-I-fn-eqsS Kmbn-I-am¿ iIp-¥-f-bp-sS- tXmgn-am-¿Xs∂bmsW∂p hcp∂tXmsS Ah¿ aqhcpwXΩn¬ AXp-h-sc-bp-≈-Xn-\-∏p-d-ap≈ Bfl-_-‘-amWv IhnXbn¬ Cg-tN¿°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. hnc-l-Øn-s‚bpwtXS-en-s‚bpw shfn-]m-Sn-s‚bpw ]e AS-cp-I-fp≈ Cu IhnX AXn-`m-hp-I-Xz-Øns‚ Awiß-sfsb√mwhymJym-\-km-[y-X-IƒsIm≠p apdn-®p-I-f-bp-∂p. ]nev°m-eØp imIp-¥fw \mS-I-Øn-\p-th≠n Ihn-sb-gp-XnbHcp ]m´nte°pw au\w samgn F∂ Ihn-X-bn-te°pw -IqSn Cu A¿∞-km-[y-X-Iƒ kwI-an-∏n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

C°m-esØ Nne Ihn-X-I-fn¬ Hfn™pw sXfn™pw IS-∂p-h-cp∂ InkvXp-N-cn-X-Øn\pw Ihn-bpsScmjvSo-b-t_m-[-hp-ambn At`-Zy-amb _‘-ap-≠v. tbip-hns‚ P\\w ]ta-b-am-°nb _Xve-tl-ans‚ `mKywF∂ Ihn-X-bnse hcn-Iƒ t\m°pI:

Imen-°p-´n\p Im¬h-cn-tb-°m˛fmZyw `mKyw h∂pAP-]m-e-I-c-∂mZyw tdma≥˛]S-bm-fn-Isf sh∂p

tbip-hns‚ P\-\-a-c-W-߃°p XXz-Øn¬ t`-Z-an-√. D≈Xv Ch c≠p-ambn _‘-s∏-´-h-cpsS `mKy-Øn-ep≈ ]q¿hm-]-c-Iaw amXw. AP-]m-e-I¿ tdma≥ ]S-bm-fn-Isf sh√p∂˛A-[n-Im-csØ AXn-√m-Ø-h¿Iog-S-°p∂˛ kµ¿`w-Iq-Sn-bm-Ip∂p B P\-\w. ]cn-ip-≤n-bpsSbpw ]W-b-Øn-s‚bpw IqSn ]Xo-I-amIp∂pInkvXp.

]cn-ip-≤sa∂p Rm≥ I≠-sX√mwIpcn-in¬ Xd-bv°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p (Hm¿Ω-Iƒ)

F∂pwDXv°-S-]-W-bm-a-c-Po-h\papƒ°n-coSw sImSpØ aZm-‘tX (Hcp _en)

F∂pw a‰p Nne Ihn-X-I-fn-ep-≠-s√m. A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ AXns\ C√mbva sNøm≥ ian-°p-tºmƒ AXp apt∂-°mƒ Icp-tØmsS Db¿sØ-gp-t∂-ev°p-sa∂ ip`-]-Xo-£bpw H∏-ap-s≠∂pd∏v.

Imhy-`m-j-bnepw ]ta-b-Ønepw C°m-e-Øp-h-cp∂ am‰w it≤-b-am-Wv. ]nev°m-e-Po-hn-X-Øn¬CkvXm°v km¿ sIm≠p-\-S∂ DXvI-WvT-Iƒ Ch-bn-ep-≠v. ]e kwkvIm-c-ßfpw ]t≠ kwkvI-cn-°-s∏´\mK-c-kw-kvImcØns‚ Xpd-ap-J-Øn¬sh®v Hcp _oUn-°p-‰nbpw knK-c-‰p-Ip-‰nbpw XΩn-ep≈ kwhm-Z-Øns‚a´n-se-gp-X-s∏´ Rm\pw \obpw F∂ IhnXbmIp-tºm-tg°pw Imev]-\n-I-`m-jbpw hnIm-c-]-c-Xbpw k¶o¿W-amb kmwkvIm-cn-I-hn-Nm-c-߃°p hgn-am-dp-∂p.

hrØ-Øns‚ Xmfm-fl-IX ssIhn-´n-s√-¶nepw KZysØ Imw£n-°p∂ `mj Ihn-X-bn-te°p IS-∂p-h-cp-∂p. ]In-´p-sam-gn-bpw (aphorism) ]Zy-]-c-X-X-s∂bpw C°m-eØp Ihn-X-bn¬\n-s∂m-gn-™p-t]m-Ip-∂p.tdmUp-h-°n-em-sWs‚ hoSp, Rm≥ Ime-Øns‚IqsS-bm-sW-∂pw, IrXy-k-a-b-Øn-d-ßp∂p

_ p h∂mepw bmX-°m-scm-gn-™mepw Rm\o_kv tÃm∏n-se∂pw ImØp-\n-ev°p-∂n-Xm¿t°m th≠n (tNmZyw)

F∂ a´n¬ AXv Aep-°p-I-sf√mw IpS-™p-I-f™v ]pXn-sbmcp Imhy-`m-j-bn-te°p ]th-in-°p-∂p. ]I-S-\-]-c-amb ]co-£-W-ß-fn¬\n-s∂m-gn-™p-\n-∂p-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ kz¥w am¿K-Øn-eqsS k©-cn®phnI-kn-∏n-s®-SpØ Hcp Imhy-`m-j-bm-Wn-sX∂p ImWm≥ hnj-a-an-√. F∂m¬ Ihn-X-bn¬ FÆ-s∏´ cN-\-Iƒ ]Xo-£n-t°≠ A°m-eØv sF. CkvXm°v Gsd FgpXn-bn-√. ae-bm-f-I-hn-X-Xs∂ ]pXn-sbmcp `mhp-I-Xz-Øn-te°p ]th-in® Fgp-]-Xp-I-fpsS XpS-°-Øn¬ Ihn-X-sb-gpØp \n¿Ønb At±lw ho≠p-sa-gp-Xp-∂Xv GI-tZiw c≠p ]Xn-‰mt≠mfw Imew ]n∂n-´-Xn\p tij-amWv.

c≠vZo¿L-amb Cu au\-Øn\p Imc-W-sa-¥mhmw? B[p-\n-I-I-hn-X-bnse ]co-£-W-ß-tfmSv At±lw

]pe¿Ønb AIew Ihn-X-I-fn¬\n-∂p-Xs∂ hy‡-am-Wv. ]nev°m-eØp ]e Ihn-X-I-tfmSpw sNbvX-Xp-t]mse Ah-tbmSp≈ hntbm-Pn∏v At±lw Ihn-X-I-fn-eqsS t\cn´p ]I-Sn-∏n-®n-´n-√. t^m°v dnssh-h-enkwF∂p k®n-Zm-\-µ\pw a‰pw hna¿in® Fw. tKmhn-µs‚ Ihn-X-I-ƒ kam-l-cn®p ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m\pw Ahbv°p]n≥Ip-dn-s∏-gp-Xm\pw ]nev°m-eØv At±lw D’mlw ImWn-®n-´p-≠v. B[p-\n-I-I-hn-Xbnse thdn-´p≈ ]co-£-W-amWv tKmhn-µs‚ Ihn-X-I-sf-∂n-cn-°nepw B Ihn-Xm-coXn At±-lsØ As∂m∂pw kzm[o-\n-®n-´p-an-√. Aß-s\-sbmcp kzm[o\w tXm∂p-∂Xv sF. CkvXm°v Pohn-Xm-¥y-Øn-se-gp-Xnb AØn-Ø-hmZw F∂Ihn-X-bn-se,

ac-Øn\p acØns‚ ]mSva\p-jy\p a\p-jys‚ ]mSvA¥- n-√m-h-N-\-߃ sIm˛s≠¥n-S-]mSv?

F∂o hcn-I-fn¬ amX-am-Wv.hy‡n-tI-µn-Xhpw ]co-£-W-k-ar-≤-hp-am-bn-cp∂ B[p-\n-I-I-hnX AXn¬\n∂p hgn-amdn kaq-tlm-

∑p-J-amb cmjvSo-bm-`n-apJyw ]I-Sn-∏n®p XpS-ßn-bXv Fgp-]Xp-I-fpsS XpS-°-Øn-em-Ws√m. Ihn-b-cßpwsNmev°m-gvN-bp-ambn IhnXsb kmam-\y-P-\-ß-tfmSv ASp-∏n-°m-\p≈ ia-߃ \S-°p-∂Xpw A°m-e-Øp-X-s∂. B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS Nph∂ hm¬ F∂p \tc-µ-]-kmZv Cu cmjvSo-tbm-∑p-JXsb ]cn-l-kn-®n-´p--≠v. Bg-Øn-ep≈ kmaq-ln-I-t_m-[hpw cmjvSo-b-t_m-[hpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n´pw B[p-\n-I-IhnXbpsS sshb-‡n-Iamb]co-£-W-ß-tfm-sS-∂-t]m-se-Xs∂ kmaq-ln-I-amb ]I-S-\-]-c-X-tbmSpw CkvXm°v km¿ Fgp-Øn¬ Hcp-t]mse AIew ]pe¿ØpI-bmWp sNbvX-Xv. hy‡n-Po-hn-X-Ønepw cmjvSo-b-t_m-[-Ønepw Xoh CS-Xp-]-£-]-ÿm-\-tØmSv kPo-h-amb kulrZw ]pe¿Ønb Bfm-bn-cp∂p At±lw F∂p-IqSn Hm¿Ωn°ptºm-tgCu AI¬®bpsS k¶o¿WX hy‡-am-hp-I-bp-≈p.

Fgp-]-Xp-I-fnse Ihn-X-tbmSv ]e Imc-W-߃sIm≠v t\cn´pw A√m-sXbpw hntbm-Pn-®-h-cp-≠v. B[p-\n-I-I-hn-X- CjvS-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Fgp-]-Xp-I-fnse Znim-]-cn-Wm-a-sØ-Øp-S¿∂v Ihn-Xm-hm-b\ Dt]-£n°pIbpwsNbvX Hcp kplr-Øns\ Adn-bmw. GXm≠v CtX ImeØp Ihn-X-bn¬ au\w Zo£n® B¿. cma-N-µ-≥F∂ apXn¿∂ Ihn-sbbpw Hm¿°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

IuXp-I-I-c-amb as‰mcp Imcy-hp-ap-≠v. A[nIw Ihn-Xm-]-T-\-ßtfm Ah-Xm-cn-I-Itfm Fgp-XmØsF. CkvXm-°v, skUv F∂ t]cnse-gp-Xp∂ Xs‚ Hcp hnZym¿∞nbpsS Ihn-Xm-k-am-lm-c-Øn\v 1998 ¬ HcpAh-Xm-cnIsbgp-Xn-. AXnse BZy-h-cn-IƒXs∂ ChnsS tN¿°s´:

ìkzmX-¥ym-\-¥cw Adp-]-Xp-I-fn¬ ae-bm-f-I-hnXbv°p≠mb _u≤n-I-amb cq]-ssh-NnXyw ]e-scbpw Aº-c-∏n®v AXn¬\n-∂-I-‰n-°-f-™p. tijn-®-hcpw ]pXp-Xmbn h∂p-Iq-Sn-b-hcpw Nne \ho-\-]-h-W-X-I-fp-sSbpw H‰bpw ]‰-hp-amb Nne Ihn-I-fp-sSbpw Bkzm-Z-I-a≥dß-fmbn cq]-s∏´v hgn NnXdn \nev°p-I-bm-Wv. Hcp-Xcw ëa≥dau-en-I-hm-Z-amWv ae-bm-f-I-hn-XbpsS Bkzm-Z-I-]-£sØ ]e tNcn-I-fn-embn Ct∏mƒ\bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.î

CXn\p XpS¿®-bmbn, ëkam-\-lr-Z-b, \n\-°mbv ]mSp-t∂≥í F∂p ]d-tb-≠n-h∂ Ihn-bpsS hnh-i-X-sb-∏‰n At±lw Cß-s\ \nco-£n-°p∂p:

ìklr-Z-b-\n¬\n∂p kam-\-lr-Z-b-\n-te°v Bkzm-Z-I-]-£hpw AXns‚ ck-hr-Øhpw Npcp-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. klr-Z-b-Xz-Øns‚ ka-KX kam-\-lr-Z-b-Xz-Øn-\n-√.î

sXmÆq-dp-I-fpsS HSp-°-am-Wn-sX-gp-Xp-∂-sX-¶nepw B[p-\n-I-I-hn-X-bm-Ws√m ChnsS hnh-£n-Xw.Hmtcm Ihnbpw Hmtcm sXø-am-Ip-Ibpw ]c-kv]cw \ntj-[n-°p∂ Bkzm-Z-I-hr-µ-߃ cq]-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n kqNn-∏n-®-Xn\p tijw Ihn-X-I-fpsS hyXy-kvX-X-I-fnse ]mc-kv]-cy-amWv Ah-bpsS AkvXn-Xz-tlXp F∂-t±lw Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂p. kwhm-Zm-fl-IXbn√mØ Hcp kaq-l-sØ-∏-‰n-bp≈ DXvI-WvT-Iƒ HcpA`n-ap-J-Ønepw At±lw ]¶p-h-bv°p-∂p-≠v. AXm-bXv Hcp Ihn-bpsS Ihn-X-I-sf-∂-t]mseXs∂ Ihn]pe¿Øp∂ au\-Øn\pw [z\n-km-µX Gsd-bp-s≠-∂p hcmw. ]nev°m-eØv Hcp Ihn-X-bn¬ At±lw ]d-bp∂p:Fgp-Xn-bm-se¥v?Fgp-Øn-s√-¶n-ep-sam-cmƒ°pPohnXw s]mcp-Xp-hm-\p-≠v (F-gp-Øv, Pohn-Xw)

aq∂vCkvXm°v km¿ ]n∂o-sS-gp-Xp-∂Xv 1990 Ifn-em-Wv. F∂m¬ AXn\v FÆ-Øn¬ kar-≤n-bp-≠m-bn-√.

FgpØp-ssi-en-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬, Fgp]XpI-fpsS XpS-°-Øn¬ \n¿Øn-bn-S-Øp-\n-∂p-X-s∂-bmWv At±lwXpS-cp-∂-Xv.

hmS-I-ho-Sm-Wn-Xp-sa∂ k¶-S-a√ohmgvhns‚ kXyw, \Ω-sf-ßs\ ad-°p-hm≥

F∂p XpS-ßp∂ ëIdpØ ]£n ]mSn-t°- -t∏mƒí IqSmsX au\w samgn, Fs‚ ]W-b-ta, ]Wbw, D¬]ØnXpS-ßnb Ihn-X-Iƒ cq]-Ønepw D≈-S-°-Ønepw Cu XpS¿® Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p. hrØ-˛Xm-f-ß-fn¬ kwkvIm-

c-Øns‚ khn-ti-j-amb apZ-Iƒ ]Xn-™n- p-s≠∂ t_m[ywsIm-≠m-h-Ww, Ihn-X-bn¬\n∂p XmfsØ ssIhn-Sm≥ At±lw Xøm-dm-bn-√. ]pXn-bXpw hyXy-kvX-hp-amb kwth-Z-\sØ sXm´-dn™p kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw ]mc-º-cy-tØmSp Iq´n-bn-W-°p-Ibpw thW-sa∂ \nco-£Ww At±-lw-Xs∂ ]¶p-sh-®n-´p-≠v. Xmf-hp-am-bp≈\m`o-\m-f-_‘w kq£n-®p-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ ]pXp-°n-sb-SpØ Hcp Imhy- mj C°mesØ Ihn-X-I-fn¬ hnImkw]m]n-°p-∂p-≠v.

t¢m°n-sem-scm‰ Rc°w; P\¬∏mfn]mXn Ic-™p-Xp-d∂pRm\o \c-I-Øn¬\n∂pw In\m-hns‚\mSp-Np-‰m-\n-d-ßp∂p\nXy-I-hmSw Xpd-°p-In-s√-¶nepwc£-s∏-Sm-s\m-cp-ßp∂p

F∂p XpS-ßp∂ apS-°-bm-X \s√m-cp-Zm-l-c-Ww. efn-X-amb Xmf-Øn¬, sXfn™ `mj-bn¬ sshIm-cn-I-amb apdp°w kq£n-°p-∂ Ihn-XbmWnXv. bmXbv°p \£-X-߃ t\¿hgn Nq≠n \nev°p-Ibpw πmhns‚sImºn¬ ]tc-X-c-b® ]mhns‚ Ipdp-߬ tIƒ°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒØs∂ \ng¬ Nmcn Btcm hgn-X-Sbp∂p. Xncn-t™m-Sp-tºmƒ Btcm lrZ-b-Øn¬ Aºp Xd®p hogvØp-∂p.t\mhm¬ ]pf™p Xncn-™p-t\m-°p-sºmtgm\otbm ]W-bta ho≠pwF∂mWp Xncn-®-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. ]ns∂ Nne hnlz-e-Zr-iy-ß-fm-Wv. Xncn-t™m-Sp-tºmƒ Btcm Imen¬ BWn-X-d®p hogvØp-∂p. tfml [cn® ]Xn-a-Iƒ c‡-Øn-tem-Sn-°n-X-®p-h-cp-∂p. NΩ-´n-t]mse Ipcniv X∂n-em-gvØp-tºmƒ \cIw ]nf-cp-∂p. ]ns∂ ]im-¥n-bp-Sbpw kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw Hc-\p-`-h-am-Wv.`qan, Zbm-a-bn, s]m°nƒs°m-Sn-sIm≠p

\o hcn-s™s∂ apdp°n]mSn-bp-d°n aSn-bn¬°n-S-Øp-tºmƒRm\p-W-cp∂p a\- n¬

DS-en¬ h∂p X´p∂ bmYm¿∞y-Øn-s‚bpw D≈ns\ hcn-™p-ap-dp-°p∂ `am-fl-I-X-bp-sSbpw A\p--h-߃ CS-I-e¿Ønb kdo-b-enÃv Zriy-ßfmWv Cu Ihn-X-bn-ep-≈-Xv. mj-bnepw Xmf-Ønepw CtX ssien

\ne-\n¿Øp-tºmƒØs∂ tSmWnepw ]cn-N-c-W-Ønepw hyXy-kvXX ]pe¿Øp∂ Atem-jykv s^¿Wm-≠kv F∂ Ihn-X-IqSn t\m°p-I. c≠p t]cpsS khn-ti-j-amb _‘-Øns‚ IY-bm-Wn-Xv. Ah-cn-sem-cmƒ,

Atem-jykv s^¿Wm-≠kvHcp ]Xm-[n-]¿Ign™ h¿jw Rm\-bm-sf-°m-Wp-tºmƒHcp ]ptcm-ln-X≥.

sImgn®p If-bp-hm-s\m-∂p-an-√m-Ø sXfn-®-ap≈ XpS-°sa∂v CSbv°p tN¿°-s´. Ihn-X-bnse BJym-Xm-hmb at‰-bmƒ Atem-jykv s^¿Wm-≠kn\p ap∂n¬ Ipº-k-cn-®v ip≤-\mbn am¿∏m∏m sImSpØsIm¥bpw hmßn aS-ßp-∂p. AXpw Igp-Øn-en´v sImSnb ]m]߃ sNbvXp ho≠pw Ipº-km-cn-°m≥ sN√p-tºmƒ Atem-jykv hnhm-ln-X-\mWv; AXn-\m¬ Ipº-km-cn-∏n-°m≥ Atbm-Ky-\p-am-Wv. ]t£ as‰-bmƒIpº-km-cn-°p-I-Xs∂ sNøp-∂p. AX-bmƒ°p ioe-am-Wv! F∂m¬ ]ptcm-ln-X-s\-t∏m-se-b√ Atem-jykvs^¿Wm-≠kv At∏mƒ s]cp-am-dp-∂-Xv. Abmƒ as‰-bmsf ]Xn-hn-√msX s\©n-te°p tN¿Øp-\n¿Øns\‰n-bn¬ Npw_n-°p-I-bmWp sNbvX-Xv. IÆp-\n-d™p aS-ßp-tºmƒ hnip≤ shtdm\n°-sb-t∏mse Hcpktlm-Zcn BJym-Xm-hns‚ IÆp-\o¿ XpS-bv°p-∂p. BZy-L-´-Ønse \¿Ω-Øns‚ tSm¨ \n -lm-b-cmbc≠p t]cpsS B¿Z-amb kvt\lhpw kulr-Z-hp-ambn amdp-∂p. A∂-\-S-sb Hs´m∂p kzX-¥-am-°nb XmfwCXnse ]e kzc-ß-fpsS kwhm-Z-Øn\p angnhp \evIp-∂p. Bfl-\njvT-ambn ]d-™m¬ sF. CkvXm-°ns‚Ihn-X-I-fn¬ F\n°v G‰hpw ]nb-s∏-´-Xm-Wn-Xv. Be-¶m-cn-I-Xtbm AXn`mhpI-Xz-Øns‚ G®p-sI-´temA√msX Hgp-°p≈ mjbpw hnZ-Kv≤-amb BJym-\hpwsIm≠v khn-ti-j-am-bn-Øo-cp∂p CXv. Xp∂¬°mcm,Imt‰ hm ISte hm F∂o sNdp-I-hnXIƒ IqSn-tbm¿°ptºmƒ C°m-eØv At±lw XpS¿®bmbn Fgp-Xm-Ø-Xn-ep≈ hnjaw _m°n-bm-Ip-∂p.

kulr-Z-Øn-s\-∏-‰nbpw a\p-jy-_-‘-ß-sf-∏-‰n-bp-amWv Cu L -Ønse Ihn-X-I-fn-te-sd-bpw. hS-°p-h-S-°p≈ Hcp Iq´p-Im-c-s\bpw sX°p-sX-°p≈ Hcp Iq´p-Im-cn-sbbpw Ipdn-®p≈ ëFs‚ Iq´p-Im¿í, hnNn-X-amb Hcp kvt\l-˛-tZz-j-_-‘-Øns‚ IY ]d-bp∂ ëkpl r-Øn-\ví, IrjvW-a-Wn-I-fn¬ ]c-kv]cw \ng¬ImWp∂ c≠p-t]-sc-°p-dn-®p≈ ë\ng¬ XΩn¬í F∂nh DZm-l-c-W-߃. hy‡n-Po-hn-X-Øn¬Ø-s∂-bp≈kulr-Z-ßsf t\cn´p kwt_m-[\ sNøp∂ Ihn-XIfpap-≠v. ImSm-dp-amkw Ign™v ag-°m-‰n¬ th\-en≥Xoc-ØqsS hs∂-Øp∂ tPmWn-s\-°p-dn-®mWv ëChnsS tPm¨í. _me-N-µ≥ Np≈n-°m-Sns‚ FhnsS tPm¨F∂ Ihn-X- \K-c-tIµn-X-sa-¶n¬ Cu IhnX Kma-tI-µn-X-am-Wv. AØ-c-Øn¬ Ccp-I-hn-X-Ifpw ]c-kv]-c-]q-c-I-amb Hcp kwhm-Zhpw km[y-am-°p-∂p. Ihn IS-Ω-\n- sb kwt_m-[\ sNøp∂ ëcma-Ir-jvW-\-b® IØví,H. F≥. hn. bpsS Ihn-X-sbbpw At±lØn\p e`n® ⁄m\-]o-T-]p-c-kvIm-c-sØbpw hnj-b-am-°p∂ ëP\-

]o-T-k-Ωm-\wí, ëHmsb≥hn H‰-bv°√í F∂o Ihn-X-Iƒ, kmwkvIm-cn-I-]-h¿Ø-I\pw Iem-Im-c-\p-am-bn-cp∂ssIem-ks‚ Hm¿Ω ]¶p-h-bv°p∂ ëssIem-k-∏®í F∂nh Cu KW-Øn¬Øs∂ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. Kpcp-\m-Y-\m-bn-cp∂ IrjvW≥\mb¿ kmdns‚ \hXn°p ka¿∏n® awK-f-]-Xw, kn. F≥. ]pcp-tjm-Ø-a≥ \ºq-Xn-cn,Pbnwkv aWn-ae F∂o injy-∑m¿Iq-Sn-bmb Cfb kl-]-h¿Ø-I¿ hnc-an-®t∏msfgp-Xnb ëtIfn-sIm-´v,ëaWn-a-e-bn-d°wí F∂nh ]g-b-a-´n-ep≈ Biw-km-Ko-X-ß-f-√.

Ime-a-fiew \nXy˛Pohn-X-\n-g-em´wIqSn-bm-Sp∂q \ΩƒIq´p-Im-scm-cp-]‰w (tIfn-sIm-´v)

F∂pwa∂n-en‰p IÆp-\ocpw hnb¿∏pw hogp-sºm-gm¿Øp\Ωn-te°p hf-cnt√ \ΩpsS Pohn-X-hr£w? (a-Wn-a-e-bn-d-°w)F∂pw Ah IqS-en-s‚bpw ]ncn-b-en-s‚bpw s]mcpƒ At\z-jn-°p-∂p-≠v. Fkv. _n. tImtf-Pnse ae-bm-f-Ip-Spw-_sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ Ihn-X-IqSn hmbn-®-t∏mƒ CtX IpSpw-_-Øns‚ `mK-ambn CtX A[ym-]-I-cpsShnZym¿∞nbm-bn-cp∂ F\n°p≠mb sshb-‡n-I-amb sshIm-cnIm\p-`hw F¥m-bmepw ChnsS hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂n-√.

kmaq-ln-Ihpw kmwkvIm-cn-Ihp-amb DXvI-WvT-Iƒ ]pe¿Øp∂ Nne Ihn-X-Ifpw CtX ImeØp≠v.kwth-Z-\hpw kwhm-Zhpw H∏w kulr-Zhpw A\y-am-bn-Øo-cp∂ Hcp Ime-sØ-°p-dn-®mWv ëFgpXmw Rm\n\nas‰mcp `mjí. c≠p Ipam-c-∑m¿˛ Pn. Ipam-c-]n-≈bpw aøgnbpsS kzmX-¥y-k-a-c-tk-\m\n sF. sI. Ipam-c-\pw˛ XΩn-ep≈ I≠p-ap- ¬ ]›m-Ø-e-am°n C¥y≥ kzmX¥yØns‚ hn]-cn-Wm-a-߃ At\z-jn-°pIbmWvëIzn‰n¥yí. \ne-h-d-bnse t_mw_v BWv Cu a´n-ep≈ as‰mcp Ihn-X. Z£n-Wm-^n-°≥ cmjvSo-b-Ihn_©-an≥ samtfm-bo-kns\ Igp-hn-te-‰p-tºmƒ ]pd-Øp-\n∂v A¥ym-`n-hm-Z\w \evIp∂ AΩ-sb-°p-dn-®p≈amanI F∂ Ihn-Xbpw FSp-Øp-]-d-tb-≠-Xp≠v. ssa°-em-©-tem-bpsS ]nbm-Ø-bp-ambn Cu kµ¿`sØtN¿Øp-sh-bv°p-∂-Xn-eqsS AΩbpw aI\pw XΩn-ep≈ sshIm-cn-I-_-‘-sØ k¶o¿W-am-°p-∂p≠v CuIhn-X. ChnsS amanI/adnbw apjvSnNpcp-´p-I-bm-Wv. aIs‚ PUw aSn-bn¬sh®p hnßp∂ ]Xn-a-bp-S®pW¿s∂ØpI-bmWp amanI.

Ihn-X-sb-gp-Øns‚ BZy-Im-eØv kzIo-b-amb coXn-bn¬ k©-cn-°p-I-b-√msX a‰p Ihn-X-I-tfmtSmAh apt∂m-´p-sh® ]Xy-b-im-kvX-tØmtSm t\cn´p ]Xn-I-cn-®n√ Cu Ihn F∂p \mw t\csØ I≠p.F∂m¬ ]Xn-I-c-W-I-hn-X-Iƒ F∂p hnfn-°m-hp∂ Hcp Iq´w cN-\-Iƒ C°m-e-Øp-≠m-hp-∂p-≠v. Aø-∏-∏-Wn-°-cpsS Cu BWp-߃s°¥m ]mXw tX®m-ev, Ggm-t®-cn-bpsS ca-W-Ip-fien F∂o IhnXItfmSvA\p-`mhw ]pe¿Øp∂ a´n¬ At±lw adp-I-hn-X-I-sf-gp-Xp-∂p. F∂m¬ ëAcn-ap-√-∏qth hnfn®p Iqh-t√í,ëF\n°p høm C\n tÃm°v tlman¬ ImWmwí F∂nh Ihn k®n-Zm-\-µ-s‚ Nne ]cma¿i-ß-tfm-Sp≈cq£-amb ]Xn-I-c-W-ß-fm-Wv. ]`m-h¿Ω-bpsS ëhwi-hn-cmaítØmSp hntbm-Pn®pw Hcp Ihn-X-bp-≠v. hocm≥Ip-´n-bpsS Hcp IhnX Xmfm-fl-I-amb as‰mcp `mj-bnte°p hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXpsIm≠v ka-Im-en-I-I-hn-X-bpsS hrØ-k-¶-ev]-tØmSpw Nne tNmZy-߃ D∂-bn-°m≥ At±lw ian-°p∂p. Cu ]Xn-I-c-WIhn-XI-fn¬ Hcp \o≠ N¿®-bv°p- th≠ hIbp-≠v. GsX-¶nepw ]£wtNc-en-\∏pdw Ihn-X, Imew, kwth-Z-\-io-ew, \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ F∂n-h-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ kwhm-Z-a-fi-e-߃ krjvSn-°p-I-bmWv ChbpsS hmb-\-°m¿ C∂psNtø-≠-sX∂p tXm∂p-∂p.

kzPo-hn-X-Øn¬ CkvXm°vkm¿ ]n∂n´ hgn-I-sfbpw At±-l-Øns‚ \ne-]m-Sp-I-sfbpw hnhn-[-hn-Nm-c-[m-c-I-tfmSv ASpØpw AI∂pw \n∂p-sIm≠v D∂-bn-°m≥ ian® ktµ-l-ß-sfbpw G¿s∏´ ka-c-ß-sf-bp-sams° hni-I-e\w sNøpI Cu Ipdn-∏ns‚ e£y-a-√. amX-a-√, AXn\p Rm≥ Ai-‡-\p-amWv. Ihn-X-bn¬ At±lw k©-cn® hgn-I-sf-∏‰n kz¥w Nne hnNm-c-߃ ]¶p-h-bv°pI amX-amWv Chn-SsØ Dt±-iyw.

Fs∂ aW-°m≥Fs∂ cpNn-°m≥Fs‚ XW¬Ød tXSnhcp-∂-h-cp≠v (A-Øn-Ø-hm-Zw)

F∂v -A¥y-Im-e-I-hn-Xbn¬ At±lw Fgp-Xp-∂p. CXp-hsc kam-l-cn-°-s∏-SmØ Cu Ihn-X-I-fpsS ap∂n-en-cp∂v, At±-l-Øns‚ ë_ení F∂ Ihn-X-bnse hcn-Iƒ IS-sa-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠v, ëCu \nan-j-sam-cn-Øncn aptº-bn-ßm-\-bn-°-s∏-tS-≠n-bn-cp∂pí F∂ k¶Sw amXw ChnsS ]¶p-h-bv°s´. Cu Ihn-X-I-fpsS hmb-\-bn-eqsS C∂pw F∂pw ]k-‡-amb Hcp Pohn-X-Øns‚ k¿Km-fl-I-amb At\z-j-W-߃ hos≠-Sp-°-s∏-Ss´.˛ -˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛sF CkvXm-°ns‚ Ihn-X-Iƒ,sF CkvXm-°v ^ut≠-j≥,Nß-\m-ti-cn, 2015