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J Uoob of Odm~ Oqd

Wjdm`< Wmu~wmnyhvm~ od ycm Ymjnchda of @hymujy}um

j~ w}e`h~cmi hd ycm 5778 FJJWH Nodfmumdnm Wuonmmihda~

J Uoob of Odm~ Oqd h~ imvoymi yo ih~n}~~hod~ od `hymujux ycmoux, `hymujy}um ymjnchda jy ihffmumdy`mvm`~ of hd~yu}nyhod, jdi ycm wuoboyhod of `hymujux umjihda$ Hy~ od`hdm qouk njd em fo}di jy

cyyw

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qmum imfhdmi, `mny}umu~ qmum fumm yo bjkm ycmhu oqd ncohnm~ jdi jijwyjyhod~, qhychd ycm fujbmqouk ofycm `hymujux wmuhoi~ j~~hadmi yo mjnc no}u~m$

Hd ycm `jym :887~ j`` Wuoaujbbm~ hd ycm no}dyux qmum umvh~mi yo nodfoub yo ycm Fmimuj` @jq ofMi}njyhod jdi ycm uma}`jyhod~ h~~}mi ex ycm Nod~mlo Fmimuj` im N}`y}uj x Mi}njnhd$ Ycm~muma}`jyhod~ m~yje`h~cmi yqo ihffmumdy imaumm~ fou ymjncmu~ of Mda`h~c %Wuofm~ou im Hda`~ wjuj `jMi}njnhd Hdhnhj` x m` wuhbmuo x m` ~ma}dio nhn`o~ im `j Mi}njnhd Amdmuj` E~hnj%#ycumm jdi j cj`fxmju~ `oda( jdi %Wuofm~ou im Hda`~ wjuj m` ymunmu nhn`o im `j Mi}njnhd Amdmuj` E~hnj x `j

Mi}njnhd Wo`hboij`%#fo}u xmju~ `oda($ Hd jiihyhod, ycmx hdihnjymi ycm wmunmdyjam of ycm n}uuhn}`}b yoem j~~hadmi yo mjnc fhm`i, j bjshb}b of ~}elmny~ yo em yj}acy wmu xmju, ~yjy}youx nodymdy~ jdio}ynobm~ fou jumj~ of ~y}ix, myn$ ^obm wuovhdnm~ umz}humi hd~yhy}yhod~ yo imvm`ow ycmhu n}uuhn}`}bej~mi od ycm~m umz}humbmdy~, oycmu~, hdn`}ihda ^jdyj Fm, imnhimi od j }dhfhmi n}uuhn}`ju ~yu}ny}um fouj`` hd~yhy}yhod~$

Ycm mbwcj~h~ hd ych~ nj~m qj~ w`jnmi od ycm ymjncmu~"yo"em wuofm~~hodj` ujycmu ycjd `hda}h~yhnimvm`owbmdy j wjujihab ~chfy fuob Ymjncmu Yujhdhda yo Ymjncmu Mi}njyhod, hy bhacy em n`jhbmi$Ymjnchda Qouk~cow~ ~yjuymi yo em yj}acy mvmux xmju fuob :

~yxmju, jdi ~}elmny~ imvoymi yo ycm ~y}ix

of `jda}jam jnz}h~hyhod, ihijnyhn~, jnyhod um~mjunc jdi jdnh``jux bmycoio`oahnj` h~~}m~ qmumhdyuoi}nmi$

Ycm ncjujnymuh~jyhod of @hymujy}um hd ycm ~yjy}youx nodymdy~ #NEN( umji~7(

Ycm yowhn~ yo em hdnouwoujymi ujdami fuob yxwhnj` amdum~ hd njdodhnj` jdi dod"njdodhnj``hymujy}um fuob Mda`h~c"~wmjkhda no}dyuhm~, nodyuhe}yhod~ fuob `hymujux ycmoux jdi j`ymudjyhvm `hymujuxfoubjy~, yo nch`iumd~ jdi xo}da ji}`y~ `hymujy}um, n}`y}uj` ihvmu~hyx ycuo}ac `hymujy}um jdi nuhymuhj fouycm }~m of `hymujy}um hd ycm MF@ n`j~~uoob$ Qcjy h~ boum, ycm jhb~ hdvo`vmi ycm imvm`owbmdy of eoycnuhyhnj` `hymujnx jdi jm~ycmyhn mdloxbmdy$ Ych~ jbehyho}~ wuoaujbbm, coqmvmu, qj~ yo em w}y hdyo

wujnyhnm qhyc j nod~himuje`m umi}nyhod of ycm ymjnchda wmuhoi~ jvjh`je`m, ahvmd ycm wmunmdyjam~ fouihffmumdy jumj~ imymubhdmi hd ycm uma}`jyhod~$

Y}udhda ejnk yo Uh~jamu #:883(, qm njd ih~nmud hd ych~ boim` nobwodmdy~ of ycm yujd~n}`y}uj`jwwuojnc yo foumhad `jda}jam ymjnchda, qchnc jhb~ yo imvm`ow bmihjyou~ qhyc hdymun}`y}uj` jdinobb}dhnjyhvm nobwmymdnm yo }~m `jda}jam hd ~hy}jyhod~ of n}`y}uj` jdi `hda}h~yhn nobw`mshyx$@hymujy}um hdvo`vm~ doy od`x yujihyhodj` yjuamy no}dyuhm~ e}y oycmu no}dyuhm~, jumj~ ou n}`y}uj` nodymsy~jdi h~ ej~mi od ycm nodnmwy of ycm hdymuqovmd ncjujnymu of n}`y}um~ j~ j nobbod nodihyhod fou ycmqco`m qou`i$

Ycm umvh~mi n}uuhn}`}b qj~ w}y hdyo wujnyhnm hd ^jdyj Fm hd 577:$ Ycm djbm of ycm jumj qj~ncjdami yo @hymujy}um hd Mda`h~c jdi ycm d}bemu of ~}elmny~ qj~ umi}nmi yo ycumm #:: wmuhoi~( fouWo`hboij` Ymjncmu~, jdi yqo #1 wmuhoi~( fou MAE Ymjncmu~$ Hd jiihyhod, HM^ O$ No~~myyhdh j``oyymiodm of ycm hd~yhy}yhodj``x imymubhdmi ~}elmny~ #M~wjnho im Imfhdhnhd Hd~yhy}nhodj`( yo @hymujuxUm~mjunc, od`x fou Wo`hboij` Ymjncmu~ hd 9

ycxmju$ Hy qj~ jd jivjdyjam ycjy wuovhdnhj` bjdijyoux

nodymdy~ qmum um~yuhnymi yo amdmuj` a}him`hdm~ e}y do j}ycou~ ou ymsy~ qmum wum~nuhemi, qchnc bmjdyqm qmum z}hym fumm hd ycm hbw`mbmdyjyhod$ Qoukhda j~ j ymjb, @hymujy}um ymjncmu~ jaummi ycjy ycmimnumj~m hd ycm ymjnchda `oji ejuumi j ihjncuodhn jwwuojnc, ~o jy fhu~y qm owymi fou jd ouajdh~jyhodej~mi od amdum~ ycjy yuhmi yo offmu j a`hbw~m of bjhd njdodhnj` qouk~ yoamycmu qhyc ycm oycmu yowhn~ yoem jiium~~mi$ Hy qj~ n`mju ycjy boum j}yodobx hd ycm `mjudmu~ qj~ nu}nhj`, ~o ycjy um~mjunc dmmimi yoem mdno}ujami$

Ycm nouw}~ of ymsy~ qj~ boihfhmi yo hdnouwoujym wo~yno`odhj` j}ycou~ j`oda~him Euhyh~c jdiJbmuhnjd odm~ hd ycm ycumm ~}elmny~$ I}uhda 5775, fou msjbw`m, 5

dixmju #qchnc cji yujihyhodj``x

hdn`}imi O`i Mda`h~c, Bmihmvj` jdi Umdjh~~jdnm `hymujy}um( novmumi j}ycou~ ~}nc j~ Yodh Bouuh~od,Ljdm J}~ymd, Wom jdi ^cjkm~wmjum jboda oycmu~$

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Qm ~ood fo}di ycjy hy qj~ msyumbm`x yjshda fou ~y}imdy~ yo emnobm yhbm"yujvm``mu~ qhyco}yjdx ymbwouj` fujbmqouk, mvmd boum ~o ~hdnm :

~yxmju ^onhj` ^y}ihm~ imj`y msn`}~hvm`x qhyc

nodymbwoujux ch~youx$ Qm imnhimi ycmumfoum, qhyco}y yujd~foubhda ycm ~}elmny hdyo j Ch~youx of@hymujy}um, yo ~yjuy hd 5

dixmju qhyc 57

ycnmdy}ux ~couy ~youhm~, jdi ycmd hdnouwoujym ~obm

ncjujnymuh~jyhod jdi msyujny~ fuob O`i jdi Bhii`m Mda`h~c `hymujy}um, mdihda qhyc `xuhnj` womyux jdi j^cjkm~wmjumjd w`jx$ Wo~yno`odhj` `hymujy}um, ouhahdj``x hdn`}imi hd j`` ycumm xmju~, qj~ mvmdy}j``xjejdiodmi hd 5

dixmju yo bjkm qjx fou jd Jbmuhnjd dovm`$

Ycm bjhd ymdmy~ fuob ~mvmuj` ~ncoo`~ of `hymujux nuhyhnh~b ~yjuymi yo em imj`y qhyc hd > ui jdi 9ycxmju, jdi msmbw`hfhmi ycuo}ac ycm jdj`x~h~ of nmuyjhd qouk~ fuob ~}nc wmu~wmnyhvm~$ J~ umajui~ ycm}~m of @hymujy}um hd MF@, hy h~ jiium~~mi ycmoumyhnj``x od`x hd ycm fhdj` xmju, yco}ac ~obm wujnyhnj`mswmuhmdnm of msw`ohyjyhod of bjymuhj` h~ umz}humi fuob ~y}imdy~ fuob 5

dixmju ~o ycjy ycmx qh`` ajhd

mswmuhmdyhj` kdoq`miam jdi immwmd ycmhu jm~ycmyhn mswmuhmdnm$

Qhyc ycm wj~~hda of ycm @jq of Djyhodj` Mi}njyhod, dmq n}uuhn}`j jum yo em im~hadmi, jdi dmqihumnyhvm~ ~co}`i em fo``oqmi qchnc, jy wum~mdy, jum doy kdoqd$ Hy cj~ emmd m~yje`h~cmi ycjy odnmjajhd od`x odm imaumm qh`` em jvjh`je`m, njymuhda fou j`` `mvm`~ of hd~yu}nyhod$ Hy njd cmdnm em mdvh~jamiycjy nmuyjhd ~}elmny~ qh`` cjvm yo em ~couymdmi yo j``oq fou ycm hdyuoi}nyhod of dmnm~~jux wujnyhn}bowwouy}dhyhm~$

Qchnc uo`m h~ @hymujy}um yo w`jx hd ycm dmq n}uuhn}`}b fou Ymjncmu Mi}njyhod? Qh`` qm wuhvh`mamycm ~y}ix of `hymujy}um ou ycm }~m of `hymujy}um j~ j um~o}unm? Hf ycm `jyymu, qh`` hy em j um~o}unm fou`jda}jam, n}`y}uj` ou wmu~odj` auoqyc #Njuymu & @oda, :88:( ou j yoo` fou ycm n`j~~uoob? Yco~m jum

nmdyuj` h~~}m~ ycjy ~co}`i }dimu`hm ycm ~m`mnyhod of eoyc imn`jujyhvm jdi wuonmi}uj` nodymdy~, jdi emaycm z}m~yhod of qcmycmu j`` jhb~ njd nomsh~y hd odm n`j~~$ Mvmd yco}ac ymsy ~m`mnyhod h~ m~~mdyhj` hd ycmumj`h|jyhod of ycm n}uuhn}`}b, hd bx vhmq hy h~ ycm aoj`~ ycjy ~co}`i em jdj`x~mi fhu~y$

Qcjy `m~~od~ cjvm qm `mjudy fuob ycm n}uumdy boim`? Ycm euojimdhda of ycm njdod jdi ycm~m`mnyhod of ymsy~ ycjy jum mdajahda jdi bmjdhdaf}` yo ~y}imdy~ jum n`mju ~yumdayc~, jdi ~o h~ ycmhdyuoi}nyhod of nuhyhnj` ycmoux emxodi ycm ch~youhnj` ihbmd~hod$ Wuhouhyh~hda ycm imvm`owbmdy of `hymujuxnobwmymdnm ovmu ycm ymjnchda of wjuyhn}`ju n`j~~hn~ h~ j`~o m~~mdyhj` hd ycm mi}njyhod of j}yodobo}~,umf`mshvm jdi nuhyhnj` wuofm~~hodj`~ qco jum mbwoqmumi fou `hfm`oda"`mjudhda$ Fhdj``x, hf j ihjncuodhnjwwuojnc h~ doy fo``oqmi, noouihdjymi mffouy~ jum m~~mdyhj` yo jvohi ovmu`jwwhda jdi umi}nm obh~~hod$

Hd ymub~ of h~~}m~ doy jiium~~mi ~o fju, hy ~co}`i em jdj`x~mi qcmycmu hy h~ jivh~je`m yohdyuoi}nm m`mbmdy~ of djyhodj` n}`y}um ~o ycjy, ycuo}ac nobwjuh~od, ymjncmu~"yo"em njd `mjud jdiumf`mny jeo}y ycmhu oqd ~onhmyx~ j~~}bwyhod~ jdi vj`}m~, jdi yc}~ nuhyhnj``x z}m~yhod ycm bjhd~yumjbn}`y}um hdyo qchnc ycmx jum ~onhj`h~mi #Exujb & F`mbhda, :883, ww$ 6"1($ Qcmycmu ~}nc nodymdy~

~co}`i em ycm wuovhdnm of @jda}jam ou @hymujy}um h~ owmd fou ih~n}~~hod j~ qm``$ J f}uycmu j~wmny yonod~himu nodnmud~ ycm ncjujnymuh~yhn~ of `mjudmu~ yoijx< ycmhu ejnkauo}di, `mjudhda ~yx`m~, mswmnyjyhod~jdi jeh`hyhm~, qchnc b}~y em yjkmd hdyo jnno}dy hd ycm @hymujy}um n`j~~$

Umajui`m~~ of ycm ncohnm~ ycjy jum bjim, yqo h~~}m~ umbjhd nu}nhj`$ Fhu~y, ycmum ~co}`i em jnouum`jyhod emyqmmd ycm jhb~ of ycm jumj, ycm nodymdy~ yo em novmumi jdi ycm j``onjyhod of ymjnchdawmuhoi~$ ^mnodi, j``oqjdnm~ ~co}`i em bjim fou ycm ihvmu~hyx of hd~yhy}yhod~ hd ycm no}dyux yo bjkm~wmnhfhn, nodymsy}j`h~mi ncohnm~ nodi}nhvm yo mffmnyhvm `mjudhda jdi f`mshe`m umj`h~jyhod~ of ycmn}uuhn}`}b$ Oycmuqh~m, jdx umfoub h~ ioobmi yo fjh`}um$

Qouk~ nhymi

Exujb, B$ & F`mbhda, B$ #:883($ Hdyuoi}nyhod$ Hd @jda}jam @mjudhda hd Hdymun}`y}uj` Wmu~wmnyhvm$#ww$:":7(Njbeuhiam ]dhvmu~hyx Wum~~$ Njbeuhiam$

Nod~mlo Fmimuj` im N}`y}uj x Mi}njnhd x Bhdh~ymuho im N}`y}uj x Mi}njnhd im `j Djnhd #:883(Nodymdhio~ E~hno~ Nob}dm~ im` Njbwo im `j Foubjnhd im Ouhmdyjnhd im `j FoubjnhdIonmdym im @mda}j~ Msyujdlmuj~$

Uh~jamu, K$ #:883( @jda}jam ymjnchda jdi ycm wuonm~~ of M}uowmjd hdymaujyhod$ Hd @jda}jam@mjudhda hd Hdymun}`y}uj` Wmu~wmnyhvm$ #ww$ 595"5=9( Njbeuhiam ]dhvmu~hyx Wum~~$ Njbeuhiam$

^couy, B$ jdi Njdi`hd N$D$ #:836( !Ymjnchda ^y}ix ^kh``~ fou Mda`h~c @hymujy}um!$ Hd Eu}bfhy N$ L$ jdiNjuymu U$J #mi~$($ @hymujy}um jdi @jda}jam Ymjnchda$ #ww$ 38":78( Osfoui ]dhvmu~hyx Wum~~$Osfoui$