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    Guidelines for the Preparation of FacilitiesPlans and Environmental Reports

    for

    Community Wastewater Projects

    Financed by:

    The State of Oregon:

    Oregon Department of Environmental Qualitys (ODEQ) Clean Water State Revolving Fund

    Oregon Economic and Community Development Departments (OECDD) Community

    Development Block Grant (CDBG), Water\Wastewater Financing Program (WW) and Special

    Public Works Fund Program (SPWF)

    The Federal Government:

    U.S.D.A - Rural Utilities Services (RUS), Water and Waste Loan and Grant Program

    Non-Profit:

    Rural Community Assistance Corporation (RCAC)

    This document was prepared as a cooperative effort between:

    n ODEQ

    n Department of Land Conservation and Development (DLCD)

    n Oregon Water Resources Department (OWRD)

    n OECDD

    n U.S.D.A. - RUS and

    n RCAC

    November 12, 1999

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    Authority

    This guidance document was developed in a cooperative process and is executed as an official

    document of each of the following funding agencies:

    Oregon Department of Environmental Quality, Water Quality Program staff and managers

    Oregon Economic and Community Development Departments Block Grant,

    Water/Wastewater and Special Public Works Fund Program staff and managers

    U.S.D.A. - Rural Utilities Services program staff and management

    Rural Community Assistance Corporation staff

    This document has been publicly reviewed through the ODEQs Clean Water State RevolvingFund, OECDDs Block Grant, Water/Wastewater and Special Public Works Fund programs and

    RUS programs as it is incorporated into the Procedures Manual of those programs.

    Oregon Department of Environmental Quality Date

    Name and Title

    Oregon Economic and Community Development Department Date

    Name and Title

    Rural Utilities Services Date

    Name and Title

    Rural Community Assistance Corporation Date

    Name and Title

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    Table of Contents

    Page

    Introduction......................................................................................................................... 1

    Review Responsibility........................................................................................................ 2

    Consistency with Comprehensive Land Use Plans ............................................................ 2

    When is a Facilities Plan and Environmental Documentation Required? ........................ 3

    Benefits of the Facilities Planning Process ........................................................................ 4

    Determining What Level of Facilities Plan is Needed....................................................... 4

    Guidelines for Planning Simple Projects...........................................................................

    5

    Guidelines for Planning Complex Projects........................................................................ 5

    A Nine-Point Scope of Work............................................................................................. 5

    Water Quality Regulations for Facilities Planning ............................................................ 8

    Review Process for Wastewater Facilities Plans ............................................................... 9

    Updating Facilities Plans .................................................................................................... 9

    Phased and Incremental Projects ........................................................................................ 9

    Definitions......................................................................................................................... 10

    Appendices

    Appendix A - DEQ Regional Water Quality Engineers and Compliance Staff,Clean Water State

    Revolving Loan Fund Project Officers and DLCD staff........................................... 11

    Appendix B - State and Federal Funding Staff.......................................................... 13

    Appendix C - Facilities Plan Outline ......................................................................... 15

    Appendix D - Financial Information Guideline......................................................... 19

    Appendix E - Environmental Documentation Outline .............................................. 21

    Appendix F - OWRD Registration and Staff............................................................. 25

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    Guidelines for the Preparation of Facilities Plans and Environmental Reports 11/12/99 Page 1

    Guidelines for the Preparation of Facilities Plans and Environmental Reports

    for

    Community Wastewater Projects

    Introduction

    Oregons cities and public wastewater utility districts often need financial help in the form of grants

    and loans to upgrade and maintain services. Publicly owned wastewater utilities in Oregon have

    four sources of public funds for grants and loans available to them for the planning, design and

    construction of wastewater systems. This document is intended to assist you in the preparation of

    facilities plans and environmental reports that meet the requirements of these potential funding and

    regulatory agencies. The funding agencies are the ODEQ, OECDD, USDA-RUS, and the RCAC.

    The DEQ administers the Clean Water State Revolving Fund (CWSRF) providing low interest

    loans to public agencies for planning and environmental studies, design and construction of

    wastewater facilities; and for non-point source and estuary water pollution control projects.

    The OECDD administers both the Federal Housing and Urban Development Community

    Development Block Grant program (grant) and the Oregon Lottery funded Water/Wastewater

    Financing and Special Public Works Fund programs (grant/loan). These programs can finance

    planning and environmental studies, design and construction of public wastewater systems.

    The RUS administers several loan and grant programs focused on constructing and upgrading

    needed public and private non-profit utility systems, including wastewater systems in small

    rural communities of less than 10,000 in population.

    The RCAC is a Community Development Financial Institution (CDFI) designated by the U.S.

    Department of Treasury to provide low interest loan for projects, and provides technical

    assistance with USDA Rural Utilities Services and US Environmental Protection Agency

    (EPA).

    Each of these agencies have similar documentation requirements for facilities planning and

    environmental analysis. All programs that use federal funds are required to comply with the

    National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA). Environmental documentation on projects funded

    with federal funds is required. All funding agencies require both planning and engineering reports

    of various types, including facilities plans. These reports must be reviewed and approved by the

    DEQ and participating agencies before engineering design and construction grant and loan funding

    from any agency will proceed.

    These guidelines are intended to provide the community with a set of instructions that, when

    followed, will result in a facilities plan and the associated environmental documentation that meet

    all funding agencies administrative requirements. The development and approval of a facilities

    plan and the associated environmental documentation are the first steps of a process to complete a

    wastewater project.

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    Page 2 Guidelines for the Preparation of Facilities Plans and Environmental Reports

    Review Responsibility

    DEQ is responsible for final review and approval of all facilities plans and engineering documents.

    Each participating agency will review and approve those portions of the facilities plans specific to

    their needs. However, prior to commencing construction on any waste collection, treatment,

    disposal, or discharge facilities for which a permit is required by OAR 340-045-0015, detailed

    plans and specifications must be submitted to and approved in writing by the DEQ as required byORS 468B.055 and OAR, Division 052, Review of Plans and Specifications.

    A Wastewater Facilities Plan is a comprehensive document that examines the existing system,

    identifies all problems and describes viable alternatives. It evaluates all viable alternatives and

    describes the selected alternative for implementation. It addresses the entire wastewater system

    from collection to discharge. The DEQ relies on these documents to write wastewater facilities

    permits, and to review proposed sewage works engineering designs. Simple projects may require as

    little as a pre-design report or feasibility study and may require little time to complete. Complex

    projects will require a comprehensive facilities plan with several engineering evaluations and may

    take a year or longer to complete. When the source of construction funding is federal, an

    environmental report is required.

    A list of applicable regulations and a description of the DEQs review process is included following

    the facility planning guidelines. It is recommended that any local community considering a

    wastewater project contact the DEQ regional office CWSRF staff and potential funding agencies

    during the initial steps of project identification to determine what level of study will be appropriate

    for the project. Appendix A lists the DEQ engineering, compliance and Clean Water State

    Revolving Fund staff and their phone numbers. Refer to Appendix A and B for lists of agency

    contact persons.

    Consistency with Comprehensive Land Use Plans

    Facilities plans and decisions to fund projects must be consistent with locally adopted

    comprehensive land use plans and development regulations in compliance with State wide planning

    goals acknowledged by the Oregon DLCD. Urban levels of wastewater collection and treatment

    services are permitted within the following areas:

    Urban growth boundaries,

    Urban unincorporated community boundaries,

    Areas for which an exception to Statewide Planning Goal 11 has been taken, and

    Areas with a documented health hazard which require urban services.

    Also, wastewater treatment and transmission facilities may be allowed outside of these areas if they

    do not allow service connections to adjacent properties (see OAR 660-033-0130(16)).

    When more than one provider exists in an area, plans will include a policy or an intergovernmental

    agreement which designates the service area of each provider.

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    Guidelines for the Preparation of Facilities Plans and Environmental Reports 11/12/99 Page 3

    For areas within urban growth boundaries or unincorporated community boundaries with a

    population greater than 2,500, comprehensive land use plans include a list of significant public

    facility projects. For large projects such as treatment plant expansions or primary sewer lines

    which are not on the adopted list in the comprehensive land use plan, the comprehensive land use

    plan, should be amended before the new project can be approved (see OAR 660-011-0045).

    In addition, local plans include 20-year forecasts of population, housing and employment. Theseforecasts are the fundamental assumptions for projecting future development and the need for

    public facilities. Updates to the 20-year forecasts must be coordinated with the applicable city,

    county and state agencies.

    Please contact DLCD Regional Representatives (listed in Appendix A) for more information about

    consistency with local comprehensive plans and compliance with the Statewide Planning Goals.

    When is a Facilities Plan and the Associated Environmental Documentation Required?

    Projects that are financed through state or federal agencies may require a facilities plan and

    environmental report as a condition of the funding. The complexity of a project will affect the levelof facilities plan and environmental analysis necessary. A project for a major upgrade to the

    wastewater treatment plant should always include a facilities plan. Minor modifications may only

    need an engineering pre-design report. Each financing agency requires specific elements in the

    planning and environmental documents. Appendices A and B list many of the state and federal

    funding agencies with the contact persons who can provide information on the specific

    requirements of that program. In some instances, a facilities plan may also be required as a

    condition in a wastewater discharge permit, a Mutual Agreement and Order (MAO) or a similar

    regulatory document between the community and DEQ.

    Whenever a public wastewater facility is built, enlarged, repaired or changed the DEQ needs to

    issue a new or modified pollution discharge permit for that facility if it results in an increased

    discharge of waste or changes the character of the waste being discharged. When discharge permits

    are revised or new discharge permits issued, the documentation necessary for DEQ to review the

    design and determine how the wastewater facilities permit should be modified usually comes from

    the wastewater facilities plan.

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    Page 4 Guidelines for the Preparation of Facilities Plans and Environmental Reports

    Benefits of the Facilities Planning Process

    A Facilities Plan . . .

    Serves as an educational tool for the public, community decision makers, state and federal funding

    and regulatory agencies.

    Demonstrates how the proposed project is a cost effective and environmentally sound alternative.

    Can serve as the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)-like decision document to meet

    environmental review requirements.

    Documents, investigates and addresses environmental and regulatory issues associated with the

    specific project.

    Serves as a guide for the design engineer by presenting engineering design criteria, process type and

    extent, potential site locations, and budget.

    Provides the research, data collection, and analysis necessary for DEQ to develop the necessary

    NPDES/WPCF permit.

    Shows how the cost of facility improvements, maintenance and operations will be paid, examines

    current user rates for adequacy, and projects when and where rate increases are necessary.

    A Facilities Plan Is Not . . .

    A guide for sizing the gross hydraulic capacity of sewers and pump stations in relation to zoning

    and ultimate land use density build out, as would be found in a wastewater management master

    plan portion of the jurisdictions comprehensive land use plan.

    A wastewater management master plan, defining organizational arrangements or the division of

    jurisdictions or responsibilities among various wastewater systems or agencies.

    An operations and maintenance manual (O&M) for the system.

    Part of a master plan, as may be prepared for identifying, prioritizing and scheduling the

    communities infrastructure needs.

    A term generally used for non-wastewater facilities.

    Determining What Level of Facilities Plan Is Needed

    Guidance concerning the degree of detail in preparation of a Wastewater Facilities plan should, in

    all cases, be obtained from the proposed funding agencies and DEQ prior to beginning preparation

    of the document. To assist with this process, a joint meeting at the project site involving the

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    Guidelines for the Preparation of Facilities Plans and Environmental Reports 11/12/99 Page 5

    applicant, the proposed funding agencies and DEQ is highly recommended.

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    Page 6 Guidelines for the Preparation of Facilities Plans and Environmental Reports

    Guidelines for Planning Simple Projects

    Projects of extremely limited scope do not need facilities planning and generally qualify for a

    Categorical Exclusion under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA). Projects having no

    significant impact on the environment, either individually, cumulatively over time, or in

    conjunction with other actions; and would generate no change on the upstream or downstream

    function of the wastewater treatment facilities or the receiving waters can be defined ascategorically excluded from NEPA review. These projects include minor rehabilitation of existing

    facilities, replacement of equipment, and construction of related facilities that do not affect the

    degree of treatment or the capacity of the system. Some examples are: changing from chlorine gas

    disinfection to hypochlorite solution; adding de-chlorination, odor controls, a sludge thickener, and

    inflow and infiltration correction. You should consult with funding agency staff to make this

    determination.

    A reduced level of planning is adequate in most of these situations to analyze the permitting issues

    and for technical review of the design. A copy of the engineers feasibility study or pre-design

    report, along with a photocopy of rough calculations and equipment cut-sheets, will usually suffice

    to provide information for DEQs review.

    Guidelines for Planning Complex Projects

    Complex projects for new or significantly expanded or modified wastewater facilities require a

    comprehensive facilities plan whether they are completed in a single step or phased over several

    years. A community wastewater facilities plan (usually called a facilities plan or engineering

    evaluation) is defined in the Oregon Administrative Rules (OAR Division 52) as a systematic

    evaluation of environmental factors, engineering alternatives and financial considerations affecting

    a proposed project area. Details of a comprehensive facilities plan are described in the next

    section. See the section on Phased and Incremental Projects for additional requirements if a

    complex project will be built in phases.

    The Facilities Plan and Environmental Documentation - A Nine-Point Scope of Work

    A basic nine-point scope of work for development of a comprehensive wastewater facilities plan is

    described in this section. If all nine points are adequately addressed, the funding agencies will be

    able to endorse the plan. A sample outline of a comprehensive wastewater facilities plan is

    provided in Appendix C. Within the facilities plan, use a consistent format in order to provide ease

    in locating the information and to assure that all of the minimum requirements are included.

    1. A statement of purpose, background, and need for the wastewater facilities planning being

    undertaken. Also demonstration of consistency with the applicable city and/or county

    comprehensive land use plan.

    2. A definition of the planning study area. The study area should include the entire service area,

    such as an urban growth boundary or service district boundary.

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    Guidelines for the Preparation of Facilities Plans and Environmental Reports 11/12/99 Page 7

    3. A technical description and evaluation of all wastewater collection, treatment and disposal

    facilities in the study area. This section should identify all known problems in the system along

    with the data, research and analysis techniques used to identify the extent, location and type of

    problem. This inventory of problems may include many items that are unrelated to the

    proposed project. Completing this inventory may require studies and tests and may take a

    considerable period of time to complete depending upon the type of problems identified, and

    the operation and maintenance records available.

    With respect to pump stations and treatment works, descriptions and evaluations should be

    sufficiently detailed to meet current DEQ guidelines for design reports. Contact the DEQ

    Regional Staff for assistance or to obtain these guidelines.

    With respect to effluent discharges to surface waters, a computer model is often necessary

    to document dilution and toxicity impacts downstream from the outfall. Supporting

    information and analysis on the receiving stream should be included to insure that the

    selected alternative can be permitted. A complete analysis with diagrams and selected

    photographs may be warranted.

    Accurate flow data must be collected and included in sufficient detail to support an

    informed choice of alternatives, and to provide enough data for the development of a

    discharge permit. A discussion of overflows must be detailed. Flow meters should be

    calibrated and all flows to and from the plant and from overflow points should be monitored

    for a minimum of one year.

    4. A projection of the future wastewater flows and waste loads is required. The planning period is

    normally twenty (20) years from completion of construction. Flow projections need to include

    a probability analysis of peak flows based on DEQ flow-projection guidelines. Projections need

    to be consistent with applicable city and/or county comprehensive plans; if such plans are out of

    date they may need to be amended to incorporate the new information.

    5. A discussion of the regulatory requirements that must be met by all viable alternatives is

    necessary. These include regulations pertaining to surface and storm water discharges, erosion

    control, effluent reuse, groundwater, sludge management, and wetland or waterway impacts.

    Specific regulations are cited below under Water Quality Regulations for Facilities Planning.

    Also, this discussion needs to include a determination of whether each alternative is permitted

    by the local comprehensive plan and development regulations (zoning) and what, if any

    conditions or limitations are required.

    6. A general description of all viable alternatives and a description of the alternative selection

    process is key to the planning process. A description of the recommended alternative in detail

    is necessary. Effectiveness and reliability in meeting the regulatory requirements discussed in

    step five above needs to be documented. A detailed technical description and cost estimate

    needs to be included. If the recommended alternative is a significant project which is not

    included in the list of public facility projects in the applicable city and/or county comprehensive

    plan, an amendment to the comprehensive plan may be necessary. This requirement applies to

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    Page 8 Guidelines for the Preparation of Facilities Plans and Environmental Reports

    urban growth boundaries or unincorporated communities with a population greater than 2,500.

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    Guidelines for the Preparation of Facilities Plans and Environmental Reports 11/12/99 Page 9

    7. Technical descriptions in facilities plans should meet DEQ guidelines for pre-design

    engineering reports. Adequate details about individual components and processes must be

    presented for all proposed facilities. The level of detail must be sufficient for an engineer who

    was not involved in the report to produce plans and specifications for the construction of the

    same facility that was envisioned by the report writers, without changes to process sizing or

    arrangement Any major decisions on equipment, layout, sizing, or process that are being

    deferred to a separate pre-design report or which are being postponed until the preliminarydesign phase should be identified.

    8. Analysis of financing options for the preferred alternative and competitive alternatives, and a

    viable financing plan for construction, long-term operations and maintenance, and replacement

    is a necessity. Operational financing plans should include a projection of sewer use charges for

    residential, commercial and industrial users of the system. DEQ relies on this information to

    verify adequacy of the financing plan. A guideline for the financing analysis is included in

    Appendix D. All projects with estimated costs in excess of ten (10) million dollars will be

    required to perform a value engineering study after engineering design and prior to starting

    construction.

    9. Documentation of environmental concerns involves the identification of any factors of special

    significance at the construction site (particularly if it is undisturbed), including historic, cultural,

    archeological, socio-economic or biological factors. If the site is of special significance, the

    responsible agency should be identified, and any avoidance, mitigation or protection actions

    that have been planned or implemented should be discussed. This information is required to

    assure compliance with goals five, seven and eleven of Oregons Statewide Planning Goals and

    Guidelines of the DLCD, and is required to assure compliance with the National Environmental

    Policy Act (NEPA). An in-depth outline of an environmental report that will meet the

    requirements of all financing agencies is presented in Appendix E.

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    Page 10 Guidelines for the Preparation of Facilities Plans and Environmental Reports

    Water Quality Regulations for Facilities Planning

    Wastewater facilities planning needs to be performed with reference to the following water quality

    regulations:

    Non-discharging alternatives (alternatives that do not discharge to waters of the state) have

    priority pursuant to OAR 340-41-026(5). If an existing surface water discharge is proposed tobe expanded, or a new one is proposed, the facilities plan should demonstrate why non-

    discharging alternatives are unreasonable.

    New sources of wastewater discharge must meet specific criteria outlined in OAR 340-41-

    026(3)(a). These criteria should be addressed in the facilities plan.

    The facilities plan advocating a new or expanded discharge must demonstrate that in-stream

    water quality standards will not be violated as a result of the proposed discharge. These

    standards have been established in OAR 340-41.

    Effluent quality must be consistent with the minimum design criteria listed in OAR 340-41

    and the federal secondary treatment standards listed in 40 CFR, Part 133.

    Components of existing or proposed sewage works must be evaluated to determine their

    impacts on groundwater quality. Examples include sludge storage ponds, wastewater

    treatment lagoons, constructed wetlands, irrigation disposal systems, and drainfields. If the

    evaluation indicates that there is potential for adverse impact, a groundwater protection program

    is required by OAR 340-40.

    Re-use of treated effluents must conform with the reclaimed water standards presented in

    OAR 340-55. If re-use of treated effluent is anticipated for irrigation purposes an OWRD

    registration must be completed. A copy of the form is included in Appendix F. The community

    or District needs to contact the Oregon Water Resources Department about any additional

    requirements their Department may have. Staff contact names and telephone numbers are

    included in Appendix B.

    Biosolids management must comply with the provisions of OAR 340-50 and the current

    federal sludge management regulations.

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    Guidelines for the Preparation of Facilities Plans and Environmental Reports 11/12/99 Page 11

    Review Process for Wastewater Facilities Plans

    A draft facilities plan should be submitted for review and comment by DEQ and participating

    funding agencies. Allow 30-90 days for comment. Ongoing agency involvement and review

    throughout the process greatly expedites subsequent approval of project plans and specifications, so

    this is not lost time. Past experience in the review of facilities plans and engineering reports in draft

    form indicates project completion is not usually delayed as a result of these reviews. Depending onthe number of agencies involved and the complexity of the project 3 to 15 copies of the

    documentation may be needed for concurrent review. For ease in reviewing and amending the

    document and to conserve resources, use of a three ring binder system with printing on both sides is

    adviseable.

    Updating Facilities Plans

    Facilities plans should be updated every fifteen to twenty years as a community grows and

    treatment equipment wears out or reaches design capacity. Updates need not re-examine or re-

    analyze collection system facility planning that was approved by DEQ within the previous five

    years unless there have been sewer overflows. However, an update is necessary if the stormseverity causing summer-time overflows is less than a five-year storm, or if the severity causing

    winter-time overflows is less than a ten-year storm.

    The update should include pump station inflow and infiltration aspects. Inflow should be

    distinguished from infiltration and separately quantified. The study phase of all treatment plant

    expansion projects should involve some re-evaluation of pump station and interceptor reliability

    and conveyance capacity, with particular attention to updating overflows and alarms upstream from

    the plant headworks.

    Phased and Incremental Projects

    Projects that are completed as a series of incremental wastewater treatment system expansion

    projects, shall be described in a wastewater facilities plan. A phased facilities plan will address the

    wastewater needs of the larger community area over a 20 or more year planning period, and

    describe a implementation program to meet those needs as they develop. DEQs review of phased

    or incremental projects attempts to verify consistency with the approved facilities plan; and

    adequacy, effectiveness, reliability, and operational aspects with reference to the overall plan and

    the existing facilities. Such reviews generally require no more than a copy of the relevant parts of

    the overall plan, an engineering report on the project, and an updated description of existing

    facilities, particularly with respect to design data. Proposed projects that are not within the scope of

    the original or amended phased facilities plan, will require the development of an amendment to the

    plan and associated environmental documentation.

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    Page 12 Guidelines for the Preparation of Facilities Plans and Environmental Reports

    Definitions

    CDFI - Community Development Financial Institution

    CWSRF - Clean Water State Revolving Fund

    ODEQ - Oregon Department of Environmental Quality

    DLCD - Department of Land Conservation and Development

    EA - Environmental Assessment

    EDU - Equivalent Dwelling Unit

    ER - Environmental Report

    EPA - Environmental Protection Agency

    NEPA - National Environmental Protect Act

    NPDES - National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System Permits

    OAR - Oregon Administrative Rule

    OECDD - Oregon Economic and Community Development Department

    O&M - Operation and Maintenance

    OMR - Operation, Maintenance and Replacement

    ORS - Oregon Revised Statutes

    OWRD - Oregon Water Resources Department

    RCAC - Rural Community Assistance Corporation

    RUS - Rural Utilities Service

    STP - Sewage Treatment Plant

    USDA - United States Department of Agriculture

    WPCF - Water Pollution Control Facility permit

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    Appendix A

    Guidelines for the Preparation of Facilities Plans and Environmental Reports Page 13

    DEQ Regional Water Quality Engineers and Compliance Staff

    and

    Clean Water State Revolving Fund Project Officers and Engineers

    Eastern RegionBakerCounty Gilliam

    County

    Hood River

    County

    LakeCounty Sherman

    County

    Wallowa

    County

    CrookCounty GrantCounty Jefferson

    County

    Malheur

    County

    Umatilla

    County

    WascoCounty

    Deschutes

    County

    Harney

    County

    Klamath

    County

    Morrow

    County

    UnionCounty Wheeler

    County

    Water Quality Engineer Walt West..................... (541) 388-6146 ext. 232

    CWSRF Staff:

    Project Officer Al Murrey..................... (541) 889-7553 ext. 267

    Project Engineer Walt West..................... (541) 388-6146 ext. 232

    Northwest Region

    Clackamas

    County

    Clatsop

    County

    Columbia

    County

    Multnomah

    County

    Tillamook

    County

    Washington

    County

    Water Quality Sr. Engineer David Mann.................. (503) 229-5310

    WQ Compliance Staff Lyle Christensen........... (503) 229-5295

    Ron Chaitoff................. (503) 229-6041

    CWSRF Staff

    Project Officer Richard Santner ............ (503) 229-5219Project Engineer Garry Sage.................... (503) 229-5690

    Western Region

    Benton

    County

    CurryCounty Jackson

    County

    LaneCounty LinnCounty PolkCounty

    CoosCounty Douglas

    County

    Josephine

    County

    Lincoln

    County

    Marion

    County

    Yamhill

    County

    Water Quality Sr. Engineer Tim McFetridge ........... (503) 378-8240 ext. 235

    WQ Compliance Staff Julie Berndt..................

    (541) 686-7838 ext. 234

    Robert Dicksa............... (503) 378-8240 ext. 246

    Mark Hamlin ................ (503) 378-8240 ext. 239

    Paul Kennedy ............... (541) 440-3338 ext. 228

    Nick McKibbin ............ (541) 440-3338 ext. 229

    CWSRF Staff

    Project Officer Joseph Edney................ (541) 686-7838 ext. 237

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    Appendix A

    Page 14 Guidelines for the Preparation of Facilities Plans and Environmental Reports

    Project Officer Jaime Isaza ................... (541) 686-7838 ext. 233

    Project Engineer Francis Dzata................ (541) 686-7838 ext. 238

    Project Engineer Jon Gasik ...................... (541) 776-6010 ext. 230

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    Appendix A

    Guidelines for the Preparation of Facilities Plans and Environmental Reports Page 15

    DLCD Field Offices and Regional Representatives

    Portland

    Meg Fernekees ........................................................... (503) 731-4065

    Bend

    Laren Woolley (Urban areas).....................................(541) 388-6424

    Jon Jinings (Rural areas)............................................(541) 388-6424

    Salem

    Dale Jordan (North Coast) ......................................... (503) 373-0050 ext. 262Dave Perry (South Coast) .......................................... (503) 373-0050 ext. 267

    Mel Lucas (Willamette Valley rural areas)................ (503) 373-0050 ext. 256

    Mark Radabaugh (Willamette Valley urban areas) ...(503) 373-0050 ext. 224

    Medford

    Jeff Griffin ................................................................. (541) 858-3152

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    Appendix B

    State and Federal Funding Staff

    Page 16 Guidelines for the Preparation of Facilities Plans and Environmental Reports

    Oregon Economic and Community Development Department

    Community Development Block Grant ProgramWater/Wastewater Financing Program

    Special Public Works Fund Program

    and

    Oregon Bond Bank

    Northwest Region

    Clackamas

    County

    Clatsop

    County

    Columbia

    County

    Hood River

    County

    Multnomah

    County

    Tillamook

    County

    Washington

    County

    Janet Hillock............................................................. (503) 229-5625 ext. 226

    David Kim................................................................. (503) 229-5625 ext. 229

    Valley/Mid-Coast Region

    Benton

    County

    LaneCounty LinnCounty Marion

    County

    PolkCounty Yamhill

    County

    Mary Baker................................................................ (503) 986-0132

    LincolnCounty

    Mike Shadbolt ........................................................... (503) 986-0191

    Southwest Region

    CoosCounty CurryCounty DouglasCounty JacksonCounty JosephineCounty

    Ed Wait ..................................................................... (503) 986-0242

    Central Region

    Crook

    County

    Deschutes

    County

    Klamath

    County

    Lake

    County

    Jefferson

    County

    Gilliam

    County

    Sherman

    County

    Wasco

    County

    Wheeler

    County

    Laird Bryan ............................................................... (503) 986-0138

    Eastern Region

    Baker

    County

    Grant

    County

    Harney

    County

    Malheur

    County

    Morrow

    County

    Umatilla

    County

    Union

    County

    Wallowa

    County

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    Appendix B

    State and Federal Funding Staff

    Guidelines for the Preparation of Facilities Plans and Environmental Reports Page 17

    Del Little ................................................................... (503) 986-0133

    Vicki Goodman ......................................................... (503) 986-0261

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    Appendix B

    State and Federal Funding Staff

    Page 18 Guidelines for the Preparation of Facilities Plans and Environmental Reports

    USDA - Rural Utilities Service, Water and Waste Loan and Grant Program

    Portland Office

    Clatsop

    County

    Columbia

    County

    Hood River

    County

    Sherman

    County

    Tillamook

    County

    Washington

    County

    Wasco

    County

    David Force............................................................... (503) 414-3327

    Suzanne Fitzgerald.................................................... (503) 414-3330

    Pendleton Office

    Baker

    County

    Grant

    County

    Gilliam

    County

    Harney

    County

    Malheur

    County

    Morrow

    County

    Umatilla

    County

    Union

    County

    Wallowa

    County

    Paul Kershisnik......................................................... (541) 278-8049

    Collen Hewes ............................................................ (541) 278-8049

    Salem Office

    Marion

    County

    Clackamas

    County

    Multnomah

    County

    PolkCounty Lincoln

    County

    Yamhill

    County

    Forrest Peck............................................................... (503) 399-5751

    Eugene Office

    Lane

    County

    Linn

    County

    Benton

    County

    Crook

    County

    Deschutes

    County

    Klamath

    County

    Lake

    County

    Ken Durrell ............................................................... (541) 465-6850

    Pamela Swires ........................................................... (541) 465-6850

    Roseburg Office

    CoosCounty CurryCounty DouglasCount

    y

    JacksonCount

    y

    Jefferson

    County

    JosephineCou

    nty

    Clem Singer............................................................... (541) 673-0136

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    Appendix C

    Facilities Plan Outline

    Guidelines for the Preparation of Facilities Plans and Environmental Reports Page 19

    Wastewater Facilities Plan Outline

    1. Executive Summary

    2. Introduction, Purpose and Need

    3. Study Area Characteristics (Incorporation of Appendix E Environmental Document

    Outline will meet the requirements of all financial assistance programs for funding)

    3.1 Study Area

    3.2 Physical Environment

    0.1 Climate

    0.2 Soils

    0.3 Geologic Hazards0.4 Public Health Hazards

    0.5 Energy Production and Consumption

    0.6 Water Resources

    0.7 Flora and Fauna

    0.8 Air Quality and Noise

    0.9 Environmentally Sensitive Areas

    0.10 Land Use Issues

    3.3 Socio-Economic Environment

    0.1 Economic Conditions and Trends

    0.2 Population

    0.3 Population growth projections3.4 Land Use Regulations

    0.1 City or County Comprehensive Plan

    0.2 City or County Zoning Ordinance

    0.3 Intergovernmental Agreements

    4. Existing Wastewater Facilities

    4.1 Wastewater Conveyance System

    0.1 Wastewater Plant, Influent Pump Station

    0.2 Conveyance System Pump Stations or Lift Stations

    0.3 Status of Conveyance System

    4.2 Wastewater Treatment Plant0.1 Plant History

    0.2 Plant Design

    0.3 Plant Operations

    0.4 Unit Performance and Deficiencies

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    Appendix C

    Facilities Plan Outline

    Page 20 Guidelines for the Preparation of Facilities Plans and Environmental Reports

    5. Wastewater Characteristics

    5.1 Wastewater Volume0.1 Dry Weather Flow

    0.2 Wet Weather Flow

    0.3 Infiltration and Inflow

    0.4 Summary of Existing Flows

    5.2 Wastewater Composition

    0.1 Analysis of Plant Records

    5.3 Unit Design Factors

    0.1 Wastewater Flows

    0.2 Wastewater Composition

    5.4 Projected Wastewater Characteristics

    6. Basis of Planning

    6.1 Basis for Design

    0.1 Regulatory Requirements

    0.2 Effluent Quality

    0.3 Treatment Effectiveness

    0.4 Plant Reliability Criteria

    0.5 Design Concepts and Constraints

    6.2 Basis for Cost Estimate

    0.1 Construction Costs

    0.2 Contingencies

    0.3 Engineering0.4 Legal and Administrative

    6.3 Water Quality Impact

    0.1 Background Data on the receiving stream

    6.4 Water Balance Analysis of any Wastewater Treatment Impoundments

    6.5 Design Capacity of Conveyance System and Wastewater Treatment Plant

    0.1 Conveyance System

    0.2 Wastewater Treatment Plant Facilities

    0.3 Seasonal Land Irrigation

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    Appendix C

    Facilities Plan Outline

    Guidelines for the Preparation of Facilities Plans and Environmental Reports Page 21

    7. Development and Evaluation of Alternatives

    7.1 Conveyance System Alternatives0.1 Basic Alternatives

    0.2 Selection

    7.2 Wastewater Treatment Plant Liquid Stream Treatment Alternatives

    0.1 Basic Alternatives

    0.2 Selection

    7.3 Disinfection Alternatives

    0.1 Basic Alternatives

    0.2 Selection

    7.4 Effluent Disposal Alternatives

    0.1 Wet Season Alternatives

    0.2 Selection0.3 Dry Season Alternatives

    0.4 Selection

    7.5 Biosolids Management

    0.1 Biosolids Stabilization Alternatives

    0.2 Selection

    0.3 Ultimate Use and Disposal Alternatives

    0.4 Selection

    7.6 Development and Evaluation of Complete Alternatives

    0.1 Common Parameters

    0.2 Development of at least three complete alternatives

    0.3 Matrix Evaluation

    8. Rate Study (Incorporation of Appendix D, entitled Financial Information Guideline will

    meet the requirements of the funding agencies)

    8.1 Estimated annual Operation, Maintenance and Replacement Costs of the proposed

    system

    8.2 Evaluation of Local Funding Resources (municipal bonds, tax base, user fees, etc.)

    8.3 Evaluation of Federal and State Funding Resources (grants, loans, state bond pool,

    etc)

    8.4 Recommended Rate Structure and Financing Strategy

    9. Recommended Plan9.1 Introduction

    0.1 Project Selection

    0.2 Projected Design Flows

    0.3 Project Cost Summary

    9.2 Financing Strategy

    9.3 Implementation Schedule

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    Appendix C

    Facilities Plan Outline

    Page 22 Guidelines for the Preparation of Facilities Plans and Environmental Reports

    10. Environmental Report - A stand-alone environmental report may be included as the finalchapter. Refer to Appendix E for information concerning this report.

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    Appendix C

    Facilities Plan Outline

    Page 24 Guidelines for the Preparation of Facilities Plans and Environmental Reports

    Financial Information Guideline

    1. Calculate the total number of Equivalent Dwelling Units (EDUs) in the system and identifythe number of which are residential, commercial and industrial.

    2. Identify the number of residential, commercial and industrial connections in the system.

    3. Prepare an annual budget for the Operation, Maintenance (OM) costs and the capitol long

    term system Replacement (R) funds for all the preferred alternatives (OMR). Also calculate

    what the user rate needs to be per EDU to adequately cover the proposed annual OMR.

    4. Prepare a table that compares the monthly OMR costs per EDU for each alternative.

    5. Show the current monthly residential user rate structure.

    6. Identify any existing debt service that is being paid for the system whether through property

    taxes or user rates and when it will be paid off.

    7. Calculate the monthly rate per EDU for the chosen alternative using the estimated OMR

    budget, and assuming the project is funded entirely with a loan.

    8. Propose a rate structure for the community.

    9. Propose a rate implementation schedule and identify what steps the community needs to

    undertake to adopt and implement a new rate structure.

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    Appendix E

    Environmental Documentation Outline

    Page 26 Guidelines for the Preparation of Facilities Plans and Environmental Reports

    Environmental Report Outline/Format

    The USDA, Rural Utilities Service (RUS), has developed a comprehensive environmental report

    guidance document (RUS Bulletin 1974A-602, Guide for Preparing the Environmental Report ForWater and Waste Projects.) This document can be obtained by calling your agency contact and be

    used in preparing the Environmental Report required for a proposed project.

    An environmental report should include: 1) a summary of findings of the environmental

    conditions, 2) an analysis of a no action alternative, in addition to other alternatives considered,

    3) a description of any additional studies that were performed, and 4) any mitigation measures

    needed to minimize the impact of the proposed project on the natural and human environments.

    E.1 Example of the Table of Contents for an Environmental Report

    (For a more detailed description of the Table of Contents of an ER see paragraph E.2)

    1.0 Purpose and Need of Project

    1.1 Project Description (Proposed Action or Proposed Project)

    1.2 Purpose and Need of Project

    2.0 Alternatives to the Proposed Action

    3.0 Affected Environment/Environmental Consequences

    3.1 Land Use/Important Farmland/Formally Classified Lands3.1.1 Affected Environment *

    3.1.2 Environmental Consequences *

    3.1.3 Mitigation *

    3.2 Floodplains

    3.3 Wetlands

    3.4 Cultural Resources

    3.5 Biological Resources

    3.6 Water Quality Issues

    3.7 Coastal Resources

    3.8 Socio-Economic/Environmental Justice Issues

    3.9 Miscellaneous Issues

    * Repeated through all Section 3.0 subsections.

    4.0 Summary of Mitigation

    5.0 Correspondence

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    Appendix E

    Environmental Documentation Outline

    Guidelines for the Preparation of Facilities Plans and Environmental Reports Page 27

    6.0 Exhibits/Maps

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    Appendix E

    Environmental Documentation Outline

    Page 28 Guidelines for the Preparation of Facilities Plans and Environmental Reports

    E.2 Format of Environmental Report

    1.0 Purpose and Need for Project

    This section will succinctly describe the proposed project and establish the underlying purpose and

    need. This section has two subsections.

    1.1 Project Description (Proposed Action or Proposed Project)

    Provide a description of the proposed project summarizing all proposed facility improvements and

    construction activities. Commonly referred to in NEPA and the federal Council for Environmental

    Quality (CEQ) regulations as the proposed action.

    1.2 Purpose and Need of Project

    This subsection shall establish the underlying purpose of the proposed project and the need.

    Therefore it is necessary to clearly and definitively demonstrate the purpose and establish a need for

    the project. The information will also be used to determine what reasonable or practicable

    alternatives need to be evaluated in the ER. In addition this section should state what would be the

    consequences of not implementing the proposed project, which is referred to in NEPA as the No

    Action alternative.

    2.0 Alternatives to the Proposed Action

    In planning and developing a proposed project, applicants shall explore all reasonable alternatives

    that could satisfy and are consistent with the purpose and need of the project. Alternatives mayinclude:

    Engineering design alternatives,

    Siting locations of facilities,

    System capacities, etc.

    As the engineering planning and design and environmental review is developed, various

    alternatives may be evaluated and ultimately determined to be unreasonable for various technical or

    financial reasons. In this section of the ER, outline the reasonable alternatives considered and

    present the evaluation factors considered in judging each alternatives ability to met the described

    purpose and need of the proposed project.

    All relevant factors that contribute to the decision making process shall be included, for example,

    technical and economic feasibility issues, environmental considerations, or mitigation measures.

    The evaluation and weighting criteria assigned in analyzing the proposed project and the

    alternatives considered should be summarized and presented in a comparative table.

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    Appendix E

    Environmental Documentation Outline

    Guidelines for the Preparation of Facilities Plans and Environmental Reports Page 29

    3.0 Affected Environment/Environmental Consequences

    This section of the ER will:

    Describe and document the environmental resources of the area to be affected by the proposed

    project and each alternative considered.

    Discuss the environmental consequences of each affected resource.

    Establish and discuss any mitigation measure(s) necessary to avoid or minimize any adverse

    impacts to a specific environmental resource.

    Only alternatives determined to be reasonable need to be analyzed in this section.

    The typical process to document and consider effects to environmental resources is:

    Describe the area(s) to be affected by the proposed project and each alternative

    considered. Affected areas may correspond to the service area of the proposed project.

    Alternatives may have different affected areas. Include maps outlining the affected

    area(s) showing the location of all proposed construction.

    Identify the environmental resources in the described affected area(s). Applicants, as

    necessary, will be required to consult with appropriate environmental regulatory agencies

    to identify the environmental resources in the affected areas and, in addition, to review

    any conclusions drawn from an analysis of the proposed projects potential effect to these

    resources. Agency contacts or websites where preliminary information can be found isdiscussed in Section 4.0 of RUS Bulletin 1794A-602.

    Discuss the environmental effects or consequences of the proposed project and each

    alternative considered. All direct, indirect and, if applicable, cumulative effects need to

    be identified and discussed. Some of the impacts may be viewed as adverse, while others

    may be viewed as beneficial. For some actions, data may be unavailable or insufficient to

    make a determination of an effect to an environmental resource. If so, clearly state the

    situation. Otherwise clearly describe all effects or consequences to all environmental

    resources whatever they may be. For specific guidance of the extent to which effects

    (direct, indirect and cumulative) need to be discussed, applicants should contact the Rural

    Development State Environmental Coordinator or Processing Office.

    Identify potential mitigation measures that may be necessary to avoid or minimize any

    adverse effects caused by the proposed project and each alternative considered. Any and

    all mitigation measures need to be developed with an applicable environmental regulatory

    agency and be developed so as to be enforceable.

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    Appendix E

    Environmental Documentation Outline

    Page 30 Guidelines for the Preparation of Facilities Plans and Environmental Reports

    Section 3.0 of RUS Bulletin 1794A-602 provides more detail on the following environmental

    resources to be evaluated.

    Land Use/Important Farmland/

    Formally Classified Land

    Floodplains

    Wetlands

    Cultural Resources

    Biological Resources

    Water Quality Issues

    Coastal Resources

    Socio-Economic/

    Environmental Justice Issues

    Miscellaneous Issues

    Each of the above environmental resources shall have its own subchapter in the ER listing the

    affected environment, environmental consequences and mitigation measures for each resource. For

    example:

    3.1 Land Use/Important Farmland/Formally Classified Lands

    3.1.1 Affected Environment

    3.1.2 Environmental Consequences

    3.1.3 Mitigation

    4.0 Summary of Mitigation

    This section of the ER shall summarize proposed mitigation measures described in Section 3.0 of

    RUS Bulletin 1794A-602. Describe implementing criteria of mitigation measures and how each

    measure will be enforced. A table format is useful in presenting the evaluation.

    5.0 Correspondence and Coordination

    As specified in Section 3.0 of RUS Bulletin 1794A-602, many of the environmental issues

    evaluated require coordination with State or Federal environmental regulatory agencies. All

    correspondence that is related to this coordination should be included in this section of the ER.

    6.0 Exhibits

    Attach supporting documents, maps, photographs, etc.

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    Appendix F

    Oregon Water Resources Registration of Reclaimed Municipal Water Use

    and

    Staff Contacts