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Facilities System Integration for Optimized Energy, Safety, and Comfort
It’s Not Just Temperature Controls Anymore!
Facility Systems Integration for
Optimized Energy, Safety, and Comfort
It’s Not Just Temperature Controls Anymore!
Ed Merwin
Director VYKON Automation, Energy, Security
Tridium, Inc.
Agenda
• Automation Industry Update– Protocols & Technologies
• Integrated Intelligent Buildings– Definition
– Examples
• Real Projects – Real Value
INDUSTRY UPDATE
Protocols • BACnet• Lon Works• Modbus• OPC• SNMP• OBIX• DALI• OpenADR• ONVIF/PSIA• Haystack• Protocol Transition
– Security, Encryption– IP
Wireless• IEE 802.15.4
– Mesh Networking
• Zigbee
• BACnet and Wireless– BACnet International has approved the ZigBee building automation standard
• Z-Wave– Residential, Light Commercial
• 6LoWPan– IPV6, Low Power, Personal Area Network
– Commercial, Industrial
• NFC – Near Field Communications
• EnOcean– Battery-less
• WiFi– Becoming more affordable at the device level
ADJACENT& EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES
IT Security• Security Standards and Certification
– DIACAP
– Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS)
– Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)
– Transport Layer Security (TLS)
– FIPS 140-2
• Encryption
Mobile Apps
Mobile
Emerging Technologies • IPV6
– Expanding the IP address space
• IPSO Alliance– IP for smart objects
– IT and Buildings Industry Partners
• Internet Of Things
Power Technologies • POE
• EMerge Alliance
– An open industry association
– Adoption of safe DC power distribution in commercial buildings
THE INTELLIGENT BUILDING
What is an Intelligent Building?
GOVERNMENT
OFFICE BLDG.
INDUSTRIAL
HOSPITALITY
HEALTHCAREEDUCATION
RETAILMULTI-
HOUSINGMUSEUMS
Intelligent buildings apply technologies to improve the building environment and functionality for occupants/tenants while controlling costs, improving security, comfort and accessibility.
Efficient, Safe, Comfortable
Intelligent Building Characteristics• Designed around Users
• Improves Security
• Enhances Comfort
• Provides Energy Savings
• Enterprise-wide Energy Monitoring
• Everything Communicates
• Local Command and Control
• Remote Command and Control
• Accessible from Anywhere
• The right data to the right people
• Affordable
• Adds Value
Stakeholder’s Perspective
• Multiple systems to maintain
• Need productivity tools for day to day work
• Easy migration of legacy systems
• Limited training time !
• Reduce operating costs
• Maintain high quality service levels
• Department coordination
• Enterprise integration for business processes
• Develop energy saving strategies
− Identify/ monitor energy usage
− Reduce operating cost
• Deal with utilities, bills, rates
• Allocate costs or bill tenants
SiteMaintenance
Energy Consulting Eng.
IT/ Security
• Network / Server uptime• Data security & integrity• Physical Security
− Access control− Video surveillance
• Save energy consumption in datacenters
• Open protocol systems• Reliable solution• Choice of vendors• Easy to specify systems and
verify operation
Owner/ CFO
• Planning & Budgeting• Control operating costs• Need proven ROI for spending• Peace of mind!
What’s a dashboard?
• A well-engineered representation of data that fits the mission
• Data and artwork that …
– Gets Attention
– Tells a Story• At any appropriate location
• Using any appropriate technology
• To the right audience
• With the right metrics, KPIs
Role Based Dashboards
Commuter Tony Stewart
Role Based Information
Sustainability Officer
CFO
Location Based Dashboards
TRADITIONAL BUILDING SYSTEMS
Lig
htin
g
Ele
ctric
al
Card
Acce
ss
Vid
eo
Ele
vato
rs
HV
AC
Buildings have many systems
No Data Sharing
Silos of systems
Silos of responsibility
Disparate Systems
BA
Cn
et
Mo
db
us
DA
LI
Lo
nW
ork
s
Zig
Bee
Pro
prie
tary
Silos of Protocols
Disparate Protocols
INTELLIGENT BUILDING SYSTEMS
Interoperability of Protocols & Systems
BA
Cn
et
Mo
db
us
Lo
nW
ork
s
Pro
prie
tary
Open Middleware Frameworks •Normalize Device Protocols.
•Provide tools for integration
•Everything looks the same regardless of protocol or system
M I D D L E W A R E F R A M E W O R K
En
erg
y
Acce
ss
Lig
htin
g
HV
AC
Integration through Web Services
New applications and services
Energy
IP
Cameras
Web Browser
Access Control
Appliance HVAC
Lighting
Modbus BACNet LON
MODBUS®
Enterprise Applications
Local Area Network
HTTP XML, oBIX,
Elevator
Control
XMLoBIX
Enterprise Integration
OpenADR
Utility and Aggregators
Leverage Technology & ValueWeather, Leaks
Pilferage, Food Safety
Card Access, Event Scheduling
Weather, Demand Response
Vandalism, Leaks
Video for Facilities• Integrated Video with Equipment Status and Temperature
Burner On
160 Deg
Fuel=Oil
• A set of “eyes” to look at a high risk area before entering
Video Integration - Transformer Vault
IN=13,804 V
OUT=480 V
138 Deg
IN=13,804 V
OUT=480 V
138 Deg
84.6 Deg
Re-task Video on Alarm/Event
Freeze Alarm =
Look to Ceiling
Water flow @ Night =
Look toward Restroom Door
Intruder in Frame =
Turn on All Lights,
Inside and Outside
Automated Demand Response
• Connect the utility or aggregator directly to the facility
• Utility or aggregator provides financial incentives to adjust building energy usage in real time
• ADR enabled building controller– Ensure the building stays within safety and comfort standards– Adjust usage in increments depending on utility demand– Keep an energy and activity log to verify demand reduction
• Utility controls demand on the grid
• Owner gets a check!
Advanced Demand Response Example
Elevator Plant Power/Lighting
Energy
Reconciliation
“Demand Response Alarm”
“I have capacity”
“Raise Set point 1 degree”
Wireless
“Slow Car Speed”
XML
“90% Load”
“Circuit 1, 2 Off”
MODBUS®
“Verified KW Shed”
“Generate / email Invoice ”
SMTP
OpenADR
Utility
HVAC
Demand Response Controller
REAL PROJECTS – REAL VALUE
C-Store, QSR, Retail
Benefits• Energy & Operational
Savings
• Reduced Equipment Downtime
• Reduced Risks
• Better Customer Experience
• Higher ProfitsIntegration• HVAC
• Cooking
• Fuel
• Lighting
• Interior
• Signage
• Parking
New Kent, VA Rest Area
LEED Gold
Rainwater HarvestingGrey Water Management
Geothermal
Manitoba Hydro Place
• LEED Platinum
• Exceeded the original target of 60% energy savings
• $15 million in annual operating costs savings
• Integrated natural ventilation, shades, blinds, geothermal, atrium water feature
City of Raleigh
•HVAC, Lighting, Security, Video,
Metering, Solar, Car Charging
• Increased Customer Satisfaction
•Lower Operational Cost
•Energy Visibility & Reduction
MGM GrandMGM Grand/Macau
•Yearly Savings in excess of $3.1M
•Over 25 Million kW’s saved
•Theatrical and Building Systems Interface
San Francisco Public Utilities Commission
• LEED Platinum
• Exterior sun shades
• Natural ventilation with the use of operable windows
• Wind turbines along the façade
• Three roof top solar platforms with 684 panels
• 45% daylight harvesting
• Living machine wastewater recycling for flushing use
• Rain harvesting for irrigation
uses 55% percent less energy and consumes 32% less electrical demand than the ASHRAE baseline standard.
Jim Sinopoli-Realcomm Advisory
SFPUC IBMS• 13,500 Points• 450 Dashboards• Rain harvesting for irrigation • Elevator Monitoring• Waste Water Treatment System• Direct Digital Controls• Digital Network Lighting Controls• Power Monitoring and Control System • Fire Alarm and Detection System • Solar Energy Collector Metering • Wind Energy Power Generator Metering • Interior & Exterior Shade Control System• Weather Station Monitoring System• Window Washing System• Water Reclamation
• Public information & Education
• Demand Response
• Alarm management
• Building Analytics
Jim Sinopoli-Realcomm Advisory
Data Center/Telecom
Optimum Uptime
•Data Centers – Communications Huts
•Battery Power and Distribution
•Generation
•Server Racks
•Equipment Health
Daewoo
Daewoo Automotive
• Collecting data in real time from multiple
meters and various equipment systems
involved in the manufacturing and
production operation
• Processing the data and calculating energy
usage and costs for each vehicle
• Manage the energy efficiency on a per
manufactured car basis
Industrial Energy OptimizationAir Compressor Management• Output
• Energy
• Monitoring
Boiler Optimization
• Web Interface
• PLC interface
• O2 Trim
Chiller Plant Management
• Optimized Chiller Selection
• Pump Management
• Tower Optimization
Printing Press Energy
• Energy Monitoring
• Kw/Ton Paper
Conclusions• Value of Integration
– Energy Savings
– Operational Savings – M & O
– Better customer service response
– Make SURE It Makes SENSE
• Energy efficiency, comfort, and safety are now a key component of facilities planning, design, and operation
• Think about what the technology, applications, and people can do for you.
– If you can THINK it, you can DO it!
QUESTIONS