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Page 1: factorization
Page 2: factorization

Factoring Polynomials

1032 xx

This process is basically the REVERSEof the distributive property.

)5)(2( xx

distributive property

Page 3: factorization

1032 xx

In factoring you start with a polynomial (2 or more terms) and you want to rewrite it as a product (or as a single term)

Factoring Polynomials

)5)(2( xx

Three terms

One term

Page 4: factorization

What is a perfect square?

Page 5: factorization
Page 6: factorization

652 xx We need to find factors of 6….that add up to 5

Page 7: factorization

Factoring Trinomials, continued...

652 xx 2 x 3 = 62 + 3 = 5

Use the numbers 2 and 3 to factor the trinomial…

Write the parenthesis, with An “x” in front of each.

3)2( xxWrite in the two numbers we found above.

xx )(

Page 8: factorization

652 xxYou can check your work by multiplying back to get the original answer

3)2( xx

3)2( xx

6232 xxx

652 xx

So we factored the trinomial…

Factoring Trinomials, continued...

Page 9: factorization

Factoring Trinomials

61

65

67

2

2

2

xx

xx

xx

Find factors of – 6 that add up to –5

Find factors of 6 that add up to 7

Find factors of – 6 that add up to 1

6 and 1

– 6 and 1

3 and –2

Page 10: factorization

61

65

67

2

2

2

xx

xx

xx

factors of 6 that add up to 7: 6 and 1

1)6( xx

factors of – 6 that add up to – 5: – 6 and 1

factors of – 6 that add up to 1: 3 and – 2

1)6( xx

2)3( xx

Factoring Trinomials

Page 11: factorization

Factoring TrinomialsThe hard case – “Box Method”

62 2 xx

Note: The coefficient of x2 is different from 1. In this case it is 2

62 2 xx

First: Multiply 2 and –6: 2 (– 6) = – 12

1

Next: Find factors of – 12 that add up to 1– 3 and 4

Page 12: factorization

Factoring TrinomialsThe hard case – “Box Method”

62 2 xx

1. Draw a 2 by 2 grid.2. Write the first term in the upper left-hand corner 3. Write the last term in the lower right-hand corner.

22x6

Page 13: factorization

Factoring TrinomialsThe hard case – “Box Method”

62 2 xx – 3 x 4 = – 12– 3 + 4 = 1

1. Take the two numbers –3 and 4, and put them, completewith signs and variables, in the diagonal corners, like this:

22x

6

It does not matter whichway you do the diagonal entries!

Find factors of – 12 that add up to 1

–3 x

4x

Page 14: factorization

The hard case – “Box Method”

1. Then factor like this:

22x6x3

x4

Factor Top Row Factor Bottom Row

2

22x6x3

x4x

From Left Column From Right Column

22x6x3

x42x

x222x

6x3

x4

x2

2x

3

x

Page 15: factorization

The hard case – “Box Method”

22x6x3

x4

x2

2x

3

)32)(2(62 2 xxxx

Note: The signs for the bottom rowentry and the right column entry come from the closest term that youare factoring from. DO NOT FORGET THE SIGNS!!

++

Now that we have factored our box we can read offour answer:

Page 16: factorization

The hard case – “Box Method”

24x12

x16x3

x

3

x44

12194 2 xx

Finally, you can check your work by multiplying back to get the original answer.

Look for factors of 48 that add up to –19 – 16 and – 3

)4)(34(12194 2 xxxx

Page 17: factorization

Use “Box” method to factor the following trinomials.

1. 2x2 + 7x + 3

2. 4x2 – 8x – 21

3. 2x2 – x – 6

Page 18: factorization

Factoring the Difference of Two Squares

The difference of two bases being squared, factors as the product of the sum and difference of the bases that are being squared.

a2 – b2 = (a + b)(a – b) FORMULA:

(a + b)(a – b) = a2– ab + ab – b2 = a2 – b2

Page 19: factorization

Factoring the difference of two squares

Factor x2 – 4y2 Factor 16r2 – 25

(x)2 (2y)2

(x – 2y)(x + 2y)

Now you can check the results…

(4r)2 (5)2

Difference of two squares

DifferenceOf two squares

(4r – 5)(4r + 5)

a2 – b2 = (a + b)(a – b)

Page 20: factorization

The information was taken from the following people on slideshare:

Estela, Sep 22 2013. Factorising quadratic expressions 1 http://www.slideshare.net/estelav/factorising-quadratic-expressions-1

Julia Li, http://www.slideshare.net/jagheterjuliali/ch-06-10762231

Majapamaya, Nov 13, 2013. 05 perfect square, difference of two squares http://www.slideshare.net/majapamaya/05-perfect-square-difference-of-two-squares

Swart J.E, Oct 28 2013. Factoring and Box Methodhttp://www.slideshare.net/swartzje/factoring-and-box-method