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    YPEWRITER is the longest word that can be made using the letters only on one row of

    the keyboard.

    "Go." is the shortest complete sentence in the English language.

    The sentence "the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" uses every letter in the

    English language.

    Shakespeare invented the word "assassination" and "bump."

    The name of all the continents end with the same letter that they start with.

    The word "lethologica" describes the state of not being able to remember the word you

    want.

    The word racecar and kayak are the same whether they are read left to right or right to

    left.

    China has more English speakers than the United States.

    The longest word in the English language is 1909 letters long and it refers to a distinct

    part of DNA.

    The longest one-syllable word in the English language is"screeched."

    No word in the English language rhymes with month, orange, silver or purple.

    "Dreamt" is the only English word that ends in the letters "mt".

    There are only four words in the English language which end in "- dous": tremendous,

    horrendous, stupendous, and hazardous.

    The name for Oz in the "Wizard of Oz" was thought up when the creator, Frank Baum,

    looked at his filing cabinet and saw A-N and O-Z, hence "Oz."

    All 50 States are listed across the top of the Lincoln Memorial on the back of the $5 bill.

    Maine is the only State whose name is just one syllable.

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    Los Angeles' full name is "El Pueblo de Nuestra Senora la Reina de los Angeles de

    Porciuncula."

    "Stewardesses" is the longest word that is typed with only the left hand.

    The "sixth sick sheik's sixth sheep's sick" is said to be the toughest tongue twisterin the

    English language.

    The plastic things on the end of shoelaces are called aglets.

    Richard Millhouse Nixon was the first US president whose name contains all the letters

    from the word "criminal." The second was William Jefferson Clinton.

    The symbol on the "pound" key (#) is called an octothorpe.

    The dot over the letter 'i' is called a tittle.

    The word "set" has more definitions than any other word in the English language.

    Underground and underfund are the only word in the English language that begin and

    end with the letters "und."

    The longest place-name still in use is

    Taumatawhakatangihangakoauauotamateaturipukakapikimaungahoronukupokaiwe-

    nuakit natahu, a New Zealand hill.

    Donald Duck's middle name is Fauntleroy.

    There is a seven-letter word in the English language that contains ten words without

    rearranging any of its letters, "therein": the,there, he, in, rein, her, here, ere, therein,

    herein.

    The letters KGB stand for Komitet Gosudarstvennoy Bezopasnosti.

    The only 15 letter word that can be spelled without repeating a letter is uncopyrightable.

    Facetious and abstemious contain all the vowels in the correct order, as does

    arsenious, meaning "containing arsenic."

    The word "Checkmate" in chess comes from the Persian phrase "Shah Mat," which

    means "the king is dead."

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    "a man a plan a canal panama" spelled backwards is still "a man a plan a canal panama"

    The most popular first name in the world is Muhammad.

    Skepticisms is the longest word that alternates hands when typing.

    The fear of vegetables is called Lachanophobia.

    In England, in the 1880's, "Pants" was considered a dirty word.

    The book Gadsby, written by Ernest Vincent Wright, has 50,110 words in it, none of

    them in which contain the letter e.

    Canada is an indian word meaning "Big Village".

    "The" is the most frequently used word in the English language (used three times in this

    sentence alone).

    More countries use English as their official language than any other. French is second.

    There are six words in the English language with the letter combination "uu." Muumuu,

    vacuum, continuum, duumvirate, duumvir and residuum.

    A "moment" is actually 90 seconds.

    Mrs. was originally an abbreviation of "mistress," but now is not an abbreviation of

    anything, except a woman's single lifestyle.

    The world's largest alphabet is Cambodian, with 74 letters.

    "Rhythms" is the longest English word without vowels.

    "Lollipop" is the longest word that can be typed using only the right hand.

    The letters H, I, O, and X are the only letters that look the same if you flip them upsidedown or view them from behind.

    "Queueing" is the only word with five consecutive vowels.

    The only city in the United States whose name is spelled using only vowels is Aiea,

    Hawaii.

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    W" is the only letter in the alphabet that does not have one syllable. It has three!

    "Deeded" is the only word that is made using only two different letters, each used three

    times.

    The only words with three consecutive double letters are "bookkeeping" and

    "bookkeeper".

    If you spell out every number from 0 to 999, you will find every vowel except for "a". You

    have to count to one thousand to find an "a"!

    "Q" is the only letter that is not used in the name of any of the United States.

    HIV VIRUS is an obvious redundancy, since the "v" stands for "virus."

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    1. English came fromGermanic roots: When tribes

    from what is now Germanycame to the land that wouldbe England, they brought with

    them the language that would

    eventually grow into thedialect we use today.

    2. There are three basiceras to English formation:

    Old English, which ran fromthe 5th through 11th

    centuries; Middle English,which lasted until the 15th

    century; and Modern English,which takes us to the present.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_English_language#Proto-Englishhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_English_language#Proto-Englishhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_English_language#Proto-Englishhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_English_language#Proto-Englishhttp://www.merriam-webster.com/help/faq/history.htmhttp://www.merriam-webster.com/help/faq/history.htmhttp://www.merriam-webster.com/help/faq/history.htmhttp://www.merriam-webster.com/help/faq/history.htmhttp://www.merriam-webster.com/help/faq/history.htmhttp://www.merriam-webster.com/help/faq/history.htmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_English_language#Proto-Englishhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_English_language#Proto-English
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    3. Beowulf, whose author isunknown, is the most well-

    known remnant of OldEnglish: The epic poemsurvives in a single manuscript

    dating to sometime between

    the 8th and 11th century.4. Half the words we usetoday have roots in OldEnglish: Although Old and

    Modern English look incrediblydifferent, words as diverse as

    water and be are merelyforms of words that came into

    English use centuries ago.5. English disappeared fromwritten language for a

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    while: The Norman

    conquest of England in 1066

    established Norman French asthe upper-class language andrelegated English to peasants.

    Churches keep records in

    French, and novelists write inthat language. Basically,

    English stops being a writtenlanguage for more than 100

    years.6. English literature didntreappear until after 1200:Changing political climates led

    to the Provisions of Oxford, aconstitution-like document

    written in English in 1258. By

    http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~kemmer/Words/chron.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_conquest_of_Englandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_conquest_of_Englandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_English_language#Old_Englishhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_English_language#Old_Englishhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_English_language#Old_Englishhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_English_language#Old_Englishhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_English_language#Old_Englishhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provisions_of_Oxfordhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provisions_of_Oxfordhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_English_language#Old_Englishhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_English_language#Old_Englishhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_conquest_of_Englandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_conquest_of_Englandhttp://www.ruf.rice.edu/~kemmer/Words/chron.html
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    1300, English as a language

    had taken hold again.

    7. We owe our language tothe Great Vowel Shift:Danish linguist Otto Jespersen

    coined the term Great Vowel

    Shift to refer to the periodbetween 1450 and 1750

    during which pronunciationrules for English changed

    drastically. This is when thingsstarted to sound the way they

    do now.8. The Great Vowel Shift is

    just what it sounds like:The shift wasnt just a change

    in thinking, but an actual

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    relocation of vowel creation in

    peoples mouths and throats.

    We didnt just pronouncethings differently; wephysically made different

    noises. The GVS was

    revolutionary.9. Checkmate is moreliteral than you think: Thechess term is an alteration of

    shah mat, a Persian phrasethat meant the king is

    ambushed.UsageEnglish is constantly changing and being used in new ways.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Checkmate#Origin_of_the_wordhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Checkmate#Origin_of_the_wordhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Checkmate#Origin_of_the_wordhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Checkmate#Origin_of_the_wordhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Checkmate#Origin_of_the_wordhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Checkmate#Origin_of_the_word
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    10.Set has moredefinitions than any other

    English word: Twenty-five asa transitive verb, 11 asintransitive, 24 as a noun, and

    seven as an adjective. That

    doesnt even count phrases.11.Irritate andaggravate are differentwords: Irritate means to

    annoy; aggravate meansto make worse. A lot of word

    pairs are easily mixed up, butmost people dont even know

    this is an error. But take itfrom a militant grammarian: it

    is. Oh, it is.

    http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sethttp://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sethttp://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sethttp://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sethttp://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sethttp://grammar.about.com/od/words/a/Aggravate.htmhttp://grammar.about.com/od/words/a/Aggravate.htmhttp://grammar.about.com/od/words/a/Aggravate.htmhttp://grammar.about.com/od/words/a/Aggravate.htmhttp://grammar.about.com/od/words/a/Aggravate.htmhttp://grammar.about.com/od/words/a/Aggravate.htmhttp://grammar.about.com/od/words/a/Aggravate.htmhttp://grammar.about.com/od/words/a/Aggravate.htmhttp://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sethttp://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sethttp://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/set
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    12.There are more than 125English dialects worldwide:

    Each dialect uses English in itsown way, from pronunciationto construction.

    PhrasesOur speech is filled with special phrases and expressions, butmost people dont know where they originated. Heres the truth

    behind some of them. Impress (or irritate) your friends!

    13.No one knows who came

    up with the whole nineyards.: The most widely

    cited story to explain the

    origin of this phrase, which

    means completely or usingeverything, is that soldiers in

    World War II started using it

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    in reference to firing the entire

    length of an ammunition belt

    on an anti-aircraft gun. Yetthere are no written instancesof the phrase before 1962,

    and many other stories and

    theories have been advanced.Everyone knows what it

    means; no one knows how itgot here.

    14.God, actually, is in thedetails: The idiom the devil

    is in the details is meant toimply that theres always a

    catch to a situation, usuallyhard to find. But the phrase is

    actually an inversion of the

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    earlier God is in the details,

    which means that the most

    important part of any job orproject is the details, and thatwork is worth doing well and

    thoroughly. No one knows

    who came up with the original,either; its been sourced to

    Gustave Flaubert and LudwigMies van der Rohe, though

    incorrectly.15.Five by five isntmeasuring anything: Atleast, nothing physical. The

    phrase refers to the twoseparate five-point scales, one

    for signal strength and one for

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_by_fivehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_by_fivehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_by_fivehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_by_fivehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_by_fivehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_by_five
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    clarity, used to refer to radio

    communications. Five by five

    means youre getting the bestof both, and its used to meanyou understand someones

    point.

    16.Its hear, hear. Trustme.: The phrase is short for

    hear him, hear him,meaning you want people to

    be quiet and pay attention tosomeone saying something

    important. Its not repeat, nothere, here.

    Everyone knows where youare.

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    17.Kangaroo courts havenothing to do with

    Australia: Despite the linkagewith Australias most famousanimal, the phrase Kangaroo

    court is 100% American. The

    term sprang up (ha) shortlyafter the California Gold Rush,

    referring to sham trials wherejustice proceeds with giant,

    kangaroo-like leaps that skipover facts and due process.

    18.The Devils advocatewas, well, just that:

    Although playing devilsadvocate now means to take

    a position just for the sake of

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    argument, the spiritually

    tinged phrase has its origins in

    the Roman Catholic Church.When considering someone forsainthood, the Promoter of the

    Faith, aka the Devils

    Advocate, would take theopposing view and try to poke

    holes in the case supportingthat particular canonization.

    Letters and TriviaThe more you research the language, the more you realize justhow much of it has been borrowed from other tongues.

    19.Dozens of nations have

    English as their official (orco-official) language: These

    include the U.K., Ireland, New

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    Zealand, South Africa, and

    Australia.

    20.English is the mostwidespread language in theworld: A higher number of

    people speak Mandarin, but

    English covers a great area.21.The letter combinationough can be pronouncedeight different ways: Heres

    a sentence that captures themall: A rough-coated, dough-

    faced ploughman strodethrough the streets of

    Scarborough, coughing andhiccoughing thoughtfully.

    http://www.krysstal.com/english.htmlhttp://www.krysstal.com/english.htmlhttp://www.krysstal.com/english.htmlhttp://www.krysstal.com/english.htmlhttp://www.krysstal.com/english.htmlhttp://www.corsinet.com/trivia/j-triv.htmlhttp://www.corsinet.com/trivia/j-triv.htmlhttp://www.corsinet.com/trivia/j-triv.htmlhttp://www.corsinet.com/trivia/j-triv.htmlhttp://www.corsinet.com/trivia/j-triv.htmlhttp://www.corsinet.com/trivia/j-triv.htmlhttp://www.corsinet.com/trivia/j-triv.htmlhttp://www.corsinet.com/trivia/j-triv.htmlhttp://www.krysstal.com/english.htmlhttp://www.krysstal.com/english.htmlhttp://www.krysstal.com/english.html
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    22.English has borrowedwords from almost 150

    languages: Everything fromivory to banjo andhundreds of other words

    started out in other

    languages.23.William Shakespearemade up many of hiswords: The pre-eminent

    English writer invented nearly2,000 words and catch

    phrases.24.More English speakers

    reside in the U.S. thananywhere else: More than

    250 million Americans speak

    http://www.krysstal.com/borrow.htmlhttp://www.krysstal.com/borrow.htmlhttp://www.krysstal.com/borrow.htmlhttp://www.krysstal.com/borrow.htmlhttp://www.krysstal.com/borrow.htmlhttp://www.wordorigins.org/index.php/site/comments/a_very_brief_history_of_the_english_language3/http://www.wordorigins.org/index.php/site/comments/a_very_brief_history_of_the_english_language3/http://www.wordorigins.org/index.php/site/comments/a_very_brief_history_of_the_english_language3/http://www.wordorigins.org/index.php/site/comments/a_very_brief_history_of_the_english_language3/http://www.wordorigins.org/index.php/site/comments/a_very_brief_history_of_the_english_language3/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language#Geographical_distributionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language#Geographical_distributionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language#Geographical_distributionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language#Geographical_distributionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language#Geographical_distributionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language#Geographical_distributionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language#Geographical_distributionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language#Geographical_distributionhttp://www.wordorigins.org/index.php/site/comments/a_very_brief_history_of_the_english_language3/http://www.wordorigins.org/index.php/site/comments/a_very_brief_history_of_the_english_language3/http://www.wordorigins.org/index.php/site/comments/a_very_brief_history_of_the_english_language3/http://www.krysstal.com/borrow.htmlhttp://www.krysstal.com/borrow.htmlhttp://www.krysstal.com/borrow.html
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    English (and its the first

    language for 215 million of

    them), placing it easily at thetop of the list. Second place?India, with 125 million.

    25.The actual number of

    words in the Englishlanguage is up for debate:

    Some dictionaries claim thereare 600,000, while others say

    less than 500,000. Either way,its a lot.

    26.Only one eight-letterword contains just one

    vowel: Its strength.27.Lots of bears in theArctic: The Arctic gets its

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    name from the Greek word

    arktikos, which means

    northern or near the Bear,and is turn derived from theGreek word arktos, which

    means bear. The name

    refers to the constellationsUrsa Major and Ursa Minor,

    the Great Bear and Little Bear.The Little Bear contains the

    North Star.28.Theres a reason typistspractice using The quickbrown fox jumps over the

    lazy dog.: It contains everyletter in the alphabet, making

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    the ancillary companion

    books.)

    Word OriginsEver wonder where words come from? Some of these

    inventions and origins will surprise you.

    31.Boycott was a man:The word boycott comes

    from Charles Boycott, anEnglish army captain in the

    late 1800s who was financially

    ostracized when he tried toevict some tenants. The word

    now refers to the habit of

    refusing to do business with

    someone instead of resortingto more drastic measures.

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    32.Twenty-five of the 50United States derive their

    state names fromlanguages of NativeAmericans and other

    indigenous people: Just for

    starters: Alabama comes fromthe Alabama tribe, Kentucky is

    an Iroquoian word for on thefield, and Mississippi is from

    an Algonquin language andmeans big river.

    33.Whats more, we also gethundreds of everyday

    words from NativeAmerican languages:

    Caribou, chipmunk, pecan,

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_placenames_of_indigenous_origin_in_the_Americas#State_nameshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_placenames_of_indigenous_origin_in_the_Americas#State_nameshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_placenames_of_indigenous_origin_in_the_Americas#State_nameshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_placenames_of_indigenous_origin_in_the_Americas#State_nameshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_placenames_of_indigenous_origin_in_the_Americas#State_nameshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_placenames_of_indigenous_origin_in_the_Americas#State_nameshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_placenames_of_indigenous_origin_in_the_Americas#State_nameshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_placenames_of_indigenous_origin_in_the_Americas#State_nameshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_words_from_indigenous_languages_of_the_Americashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_words_from_indigenous_languages_of_the_Americashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_words_from_indigenous_languages_of_the_Americashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_words_from_indigenous_languages_of_the_Americashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_words_from_indigenous_languages_of_the_Americashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_words_from_indigenous_languages_of_the_Americashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_words_from_indigenous_languages_of_the_Americashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_words_from_indigenous_languages_of_the_Americashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_words_from_indigenous_languages_of_the_Americashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_words_from_indigenous_languages_of_the_Americashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_placenames_of_indigenous_origin_in_the_Americas#State_nameshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_placenames_of_indigenous_origin_in_the_Americas#State_nameshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_placenames_of_indigenous_origin_in_the_Americas#State_nameshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_placenames_of_indigenous_origin_in_the_Americas#State_nameshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_placenames_of_indigenous_origin_in_the_Americas#State_nameshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_placenames_of_indigenous_origin_in_the_Americas#State_names
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    opossum, raccoon,

    woodchuck, chocolate, and so

    many more.34.Shrapnel was also aman: Henry Shrapnel was a

    British officer who designed

    the first anti-personnel shelldesigned to spread little

    fragments of artillery.35.Skatings most popular

    term is a tribute to itscreator: Although the move

    a jump with a forwardtakeoffsounds like axle,

    its actually axel, named forits creator, Axel Paulsen of

    Norway.

    http://www.life.com/image/2668342/in-gallery/48031/people-who-became-nounshttp://www.life.com/image/2668342/in-gallery/48031/people-who-became-nounshttp://www.life.com/image/2668342/in-gallery/48031/people-who-became-nounshttp://www.life.com/image/2668342/in-gallery/48031/people-who-became-nounshttp://www.life.com/image/2668342/in-gallery/48031/people-who-became-nounshttp://www.life.com/image/2668342/in-gallery/48031/people-who-became-nounshttp://www.life.com/image/2668342/in-gallery/48031/people-who-became-nounshttp://www.life.com/image/2668342/in-gallery/48031/people-who-became-nounshttp://www.life.com/image/2668342/in-gallery/48031/people-who-became-nounshttp://www.life.com/image/2668342/in-gallery/48031/people-who-became-nounshttp://www.life.com/image/2668342/in-gallery/48031/people-who-became-nounshttp://www.life.com/image/2668342/in-gallery/48031/people-who-became-nounshttp://www.life.com/image/2668342/in-gallery/48031/people-who-became-nounshttp://www.life.com/image/2668342/in-gallery/48031/people-who-became-nouns
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    36.The inventor of theleotard was, well, Leotard:

    French acrobat Jules Leotard who also inspired the tune

    The Daring Young Man on the

    Flying Trapeze was notable

    for wearing a one-piece, skin-tight uniform while

    performing. It now bears hisname.

    37.Bloomers bloomers: Anadvocate of womens rights

    (yay!) and temperance (boo),Amelia Bloomer was such a

    fan of these loose pants thather name became

    permanently linked to them.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_L%C3%A9otardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_L%C3%A9otardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_L%C3%A9otardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_L%C3%A9otardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Bloomerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Bloomerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Bloomerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_L%C3%A9otardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_L%C3%A9otard
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    38.Sideburns, Burnside,etc.: Ambrose Burnside, a

    Union general in the Civil War,sported some truly epic facialhair. It was such a distinctive

    look that people began

    referring to the style asburnsides, which eventually

    slid around to becomesideburns.

    39.Elbridge Gerry riggedeverything but his own

    word: Massachusettsgovernor Elbridge Gerry did

    some extreme redistricting in1812 to benefit the

    Democratic-Republican Party,

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrose_Burnsidehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrose_Burnsidehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrose_Burnsidehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrose_Burnsidehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerrymandering#Origin_of_the_termhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerrymandering#Origin_of_the_termhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerrymandering#Origin_of_the_termhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerrymandering#Origin_of_the_termhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerrymandering#Origin_of_the_termhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerrymandering#Origin_of_the_termhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerrymandering#Origin_of_the_termhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerrymandering#Origin_of_the_termhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrose_Burnsidehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrose_Burnside
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    so much so that one of the

    new districts was said to look

    like a salamander. Very likelysomeone said it should insteadbe called a gerrymander

    after the sneaky governor,

    and the term stuck. Today itrefers to the practice of

    redrawing the boundaries ofpolitical districts for deliberate

    and unfair electoral purposes.40.Zamboni is not, in fact,an obscure Italian word:The word comes from Frank

    Zamboni, a California businessman who invented the modern

    machine in 1949. Even though

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Zambonihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Zambonihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Zambonihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Zambonihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Zambonihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Zamboni
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    the word is a trademark, its

    entered into general use, and

    pretty much everyone refersto ice resurfacing machinesused at skating and hockey

    rinks as zambonies.

    41.A Crapper invented thecrapper, but not the word

    for, well, you know: Britishplumber Thomas Crapper

    didnt come up with the ideafor the flush toilet, but he did

    make remarkable designimprovements that helped

    popularize water closets. As aresult, his name became a

    noun synonymous with toilets.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Crapperhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Crapperhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Crapperhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Crapperhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Crapperhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Crapperhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Crapperhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Crapper
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    However, the word crap did

    not come from his name, but

    was of Middle English originand first appeared inthe OED when Thomas was

    just 10 years old. The fact

    that he got into plumbing wasjust a weird, albeit awesome,

    coincidence.42.Pullover? No, its a

    Cardigan.: James Brudenell,7th Earl of Cardigan, liked to

    bundle up when got chilly, andhe favored sweaters with

    buttons down the middle overthose you have to pull over

    your head to wear. As a

    http://www.oed.com/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Brudenell,_7th_Earl_of_Cardiganhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Brudenell,_7th_Earl_of_Cardiganhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Brudenell,_7th_Earl_of_Cardiganhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Brudenell,_7th_Earl_of_Cardiganhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Brudenell,_7th_Earl_of_Cardiganhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Brudenell,_7th_Earl_of_Cardiganhttp://www.oed.com/
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    result, such sweaters became

    known as cardigans.

    43.If you were a guy, youwere a killer: Guy Fawkeswas arrested in 1605 for

    attempting to blow up

    Parliament, an act which didnot exactly endear him to law

    enforcement. The planneddestruction date, November 5,

    came to be called Guy FawkesDay, marked by celebrations

    in which effigies of Fawkeswere burned. These shortly

    came to be known as guys,and the word morphed to

    mean any effigy, then any

    http://books.google.com/books?id=IrcZEZ1bOJsC&pg=PA208#v=onepage&q&f=falsehttp://books.google.com/books?id=IrcZEZ1bOJsC&pg=PA208#v=onepage&q&f=falsehttp://books.google.com/books?id=IrcZEZ1bOJsC&pg=PA208#v=onepage&q&f=falsehttp://books.google.com/books?id=IrcZEZ1bOJsC&pg=PA208#v=onepage&q&f=falsehttp://books.google.com/books?id=IrcZEZ1bOJsC&pg=PA208#v=onepage&q&f=falsehttp://books.google.com/books?id=IrcZEZ1bOJsC&pg=PA208#v=onepage&q&f=false
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    person in unusual dress, and

    finally, when the word crossed

    the pond, men in general.44.Hooker had manypatrons: People started

    referring to prostitutes as

    hookers in the mid-1800sfor multiple reasons. For

    starters, prostitutes wereheavily concentrated in the

    Corlears Hook area ofManhattan, which gave rise to

    the term, but the word alsogot a boost from a popular

    legend that Union Gen. JosephHooker kept his men supplied

    with working girls. Its not

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Hooker#prostitutehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Hooker#prostitutehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Hooker#prostitutehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Hooker#prostitutehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Hooker#prostitutehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Hooker#prostitute
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    entirely true, but it didnt hurt

    the words popularity.

    45.Honchos arent who youthink they are: The word

    honcho, meaning boss or big

    shot, entered English in the

    mid-20th century as analtered form of the Japanese

    word hancho, which meanssquad leader.

    Reference BooksThe history and creation of the books that define our language.

    46.English dictionaries are

    older than you think: Thefirst English dictionaries

    included words in other

    http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/honchohttp://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/honchohttp://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/honchohttp://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/honchohttp://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/honchohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionaries#Historyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionaries#Historyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionaries#Historyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionaries#Historyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionaries#Historyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionaries#Historyhttp://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/honchohttp://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/honcho
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    languages with their

    corresponding English

    meaning. RichardMulcastersElemantarie, anonalphabetical list of 8,000

    words (sounds, uh, helpful),

    showed up in 1592.47.The first purely Englishdictionary appeared in1604: It was calledA Table

    Alphabeticall[sic], and it waswritten by a schoolteacher

    named Robert Cawdrey. Itwas far from a complete guide

    to the language, and it wouldtake a century and a half for

    the next step to be made.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionaries#Historyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionaries#Historyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionaries#Historyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionaries#Historyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionaries#Historyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionaries#Historyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionaries#Historyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionaries#History
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    48.The first majordictionaryshowed up in 1755: Samuel

    JohnsonsA Dictionary of theEnglish Language was nineyears in the making and

    remained the most popular

    and trusted dictionary untilthe Oxford English

    Dictionaryarrived 175 yearslater.

    49.Noah Webster gotstarted in 1806: That was

    the year his first dictionary,ACompendious Dictionary of the

    English Language. In additionto having the guts to call itself

    compendious, it introduced

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Dictionary_of_the_English_Languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Dictionary_of_the_English_Languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Dictionary_of_the_English_Languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Dictionary_of_the_English_Languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Dictionary_of_the_English_Languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Dictionary_of_the_English_Languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webster's_Dictionary#19th-_and_early_20th_century_editionshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webster's_Dictionary#19th-_and_early_20th_century_editionshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webster's_Dictionary#19th-_and_early_20th_century_editionshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webster's_Dictionary#19th-_and_early_20th_century_editionshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webster's_Dictionary#19th-_and_early_20th_century_editionshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webster's_Dictionary#19th-_and_early_20th_century_editionshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Dictionary_of_the_English_Languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language
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    Americanized spellings of

    words that would become

    linguistic law on this side ofthe pond, like center insteadof centre and program

    instead of programme.

    50.The first major thesaurusarrived in 1852: Peter Mark

    Roget created his now-famousreference guide in 1805 but

    didnt release it to the publicuntil 50 years later. The first

    edition contained 15,000words.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roget's_Thesaurushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roget's_Thesaurushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roget's_Thesaurushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roget's_Thesaurushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roget's_Thesaurushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roget's_Thesaurus
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    n no particular order...

    1. The most commonletter in English is "e".

    2.The most common

    vowel in English is "e",

    followed by "a".

    3. The most commonconsonant in English is

    "r", followed by "t".

    4. Every syllable inEnglish must have a

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    vowel (sound). Not all

    syllables haveconsonants.

    5. Only two English

    words in current useend in "-gry". They

    are "angry" and

    "hungry".

    6. The word"bookkeeper" (along

    with its associate

    "bookkeeping") is the

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    related to

    "paraskevidekatriaphobia", which means

    "fear of Friday the

    13th".

    8. More English wordsbegin with the letter

    "s" than with anyother letter.

    9. A preposition isalways followed by a

    noun (ie noun, proper

    http://www.englishclub.com/grammar/prepositions-rule.htmhttp://www.englishclub.com/grammar/prepositions-rule.htmhttp://www.englishclub.com/grammar/prepositions-rule.htmhttp://www.englishclub.com/grammar/prepositions-rule.htmhttp://www.englishclub.com/grammar/prepositions-rule.htmhttp://www.englishclub.com/grammar/prepositions-rule.htm
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    noun, pronoun, noun

    group, gerund).

    10. The word"uncopyrightable" is

    the longest Englishword in normal use

    that contains no letter

    more than once.

    11. A sentence thatcontains all 26 letters

    of the alphabet is

    called a "pangram".

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    12. The following

    sentence contains all26 letters of the

    alphabet: "The quick

    brown fox jumps over

    the lazy dog." This

    sentence is often used

    to test typewriters or

    keyboards.

    13. The only word inEnglish that ends with

    the letters "-mt" is

    "dreamt" (which is a

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    variant spelling of

    "dreamed") - as wellof course as

    "undreamt" :)

    14. A word formed byjoining together parts

    of existing words is

    called a "blend" (or,less commonly, a

    "portmanteau word").Many new words enter

    the English language

    in this way. Examples

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    are "brunch"

    (breakfast + lunch);"motel" (motorcar +

    hotel); and

    "guesstimate" (guess

    + estimate). Note that

    blends are not the

    same as compounds

    or compound nouns,which form when two

    whole words join

    together, for example:website, blackboard,

    darkroom.

    http://www.englishclub.com/grammar/nouns-compound.htmhttp://www.englishclub.com/grammar/nouns-compound.htm
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    15. The word

    "alphabet" comesfrom the first two

    letters of the Greek

    alphabet: alpha, bta.

    16. The dot over theletter "i" and the letter

    "j" is called a"superscript dot".

    17. In normal usage,the # symbol has

    several names, for

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    example: hash, pound

    sign, number sign.

    18. In English, the @symbol is usually

    called "the at sign" or"the at symbol".

    19. If we place acomma before theword "and" at the end

    of a list, this is known

    as an "Oxford comma"

    or a "serial comma".

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    For example: "I drink

    coffee, tea, and wine."

    20. Some words existonly in plural form, for

    example: glasses(spectacles),

    binoculars, scissors,

    shears, tongs,gallows, trousers,

    jeans, pants, pyjamas(but note that clothing

    words often become

    singular when we use

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    them as modifiers, as

    in "trouser pocket").

    21. The shortestcomplete sentence in

    English is thefollowing. "I am."

    22. The word"Checkmate" in chesscomes from the

    Persian phrase "Shah

    Mat" meaning "the

    king is helpless".

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    23. We pronounce the

    combination "ough" in9 different ways, as in

    the following sentence

    which contains them

    all: "A rough-coated,

    dough-faced,

    thoughtful ploughman

    strode through thestreets of

    Scarborough; after

    falling into a slough,he coughed and

    hiccoughed."

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    Download

    24. The longestEnglish word without a

    true vowel (a, e, i, oor u) is "rhythm".

    25. The only planetnot named after a godis our own, Earth. The

    others are, in order

    from the Sun,

    Mercury, Venus,

    http://www.englishclub.com/audio/ough.mp3http://www.englishclub.com/audio/ough.mp3
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    [Earth,] Mars, Jupiter,

    Saturn, Uranus,Neptune.

    26. There are only 4

    English words incommon use ending in

    "-dous": hazardous,

    horrendous,stupendous, and

    tremendous.

    27. We can find 10words in the 7-letter

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    word "therein" without

    rearranging any of itsletters: the, there, he,

    in, rein, her, here,

    ere, therein, herein.

    28. The followingsentence contains 7

    identical words in arow and still makes

    sense. "It is true forallthat that that that

    that that that refers

    to is not the same

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    that that that that

    refers to." (= It is truefor all that, that that

    "that" which that

    "that" refers to is not

    the same "that" which

    that "that" refers to.)

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    Adam Tue Jul 05, 2005 5:55

    pm GMTNo word in the Englishlanguage rhymes with

    month.

    "Dreamt" is the only

    English word that ends inthe letters "mt".

    The word "set" has more

    definitions than any otherword in the English

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    language.

    "Underground" is the onlyword in the Englishlanguage that begins andends with the letters"und."

    The longest one-syllableword in the Englishlanguage is "screeched."

    There are only four wordsin the English language

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    which end in"-dous":

    tremendous, horrendous,stupendous, andhazardous.

    The longest word in theEnglish language,according to the Oxford

    English Dictionary, ispneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis.

    The only other word withthe same amount of letters

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    is

    pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconioses, itsplural.

    There is a seven letterword in the Englishlanguage that contains ten

    words without rearrangingany of its letters,"therein": the, there, he,in, rein, her, here, here,ere, therein, herein.

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    No words in the English

    language rhyme withorange, silver or purple.

    'Stewardesses' is thelongest word that is typedwith only the left hand.

    To "testify" was based onmen in the Roman courtswearing to a statementmade by swearing on theirtesticles.

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    The combination "ough"

    can be pronounced in ninedifferent ways. Thefollowing sentencecontains them all: "Arough-coated, dough-faced, thoughtfulploughman strode through

    the streets ofScarborough; after fallinginto a slough, he coughedand hiccoughed."

    The verb "cleave" is the

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    only English word with

    two synonyms which areantonyms of each other:adhere and separate.

    The only 15 letter wordthat can be spelledwithout repeating a letter

    is "uncopyrightable."

    Damian in Live 8

    Edinburg Tue Jul 05, 2005

    7:14 pm GMT

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    There is a town in Devon,

    England, the name ofwhich contains exactlyhalf the letters of thestandard English alphabet(13)...and of these not oneis repeated:

    BUCKFASTLEIGH

    Damian in Live 8

    Edinburg Tue Jul 05, 2005

    7:17 pm GMT

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    .....and I've got tickets for

    tomorrow night! :-)Jo Tue Jul 05, 2005 7:41 pm

    GMT

    No words in the Englishlanguage rhyme withorange, silver or purple.

    Adam,What about pilfer withsilver?

    Frances Tue Jul 05, 2005

    10:52 pm GMT

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    "No words in the English

    language rhyme withorange, silver or purple.Adam,What about pilfer withsilver?"

    They don't rhyme for me

    Kazoo Fri Jul 08, 2005 8:19 pm

    GMTDid you know that the OldEnglish word for 'fart' was'verteth'. I wonder how

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    and why it ever changed to

    'fart', it shows noresemblance to the oldword.

    Milanya Fri Jul 08, 2005 8:46pm GMTThe verb "cleave" is the

    only English word withtwo synonyms which areantonyms of each other:adhere and separate.

    What about the word

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    "clip"?

    1. To fasten with or as ifwith a clip; hold tightly2. To cut, cut off, or cutout

    Kazoo Sat Jul 09, 2005 10:05

    pm GMT

    On second thought,'vert'(eth) and 'fart' dosound vaguely similar.Maybe I've just answeredmy own question.

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    Mouse Tue Jul 26, 2005 9:47

    am GMTPatronize is the same asclip and cleave.

    If you patronize someone,you are either supporting

    him or berating him.Robert Tue Jul 26, 2005 7:26

    pm GMT

    >The verb "cleave" is theonly English word with

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    two synonyms

    >which are antonyms ofeach other: adhere andseparate.

    Also "to sanction" in thesenses of "to allow" and"to prohibit".

    An additional fun fact...George Bernard Shawused to mention that"ghoti" can be pronounced"fish". The "gh" from

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    "tough", the "o" from

    "women", and the "ti"from "nation".

    Rick Johnson Tue Jul 26,

    2005 8:07 pm GMT"On second thought,'vert'(eth) and 'fart' do

    sound vaguely similar.Maybe I've just answeredmy own question."

    Must have changed prettyearly on because "fart"

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    appears in The Canterbury

    Tales in the late 14thCentury. Maybe the "v"sound was close to theGerman "v" sound.

    Ved Wed Jul 27, 2005 2:59 am

    GMT

    For me, "orange" rhymeswith "syringe".

    Ved Wed Jul 27, 2005 3:02 am

    GMT

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    That is, of course, if

    identical ultimate syllablesand identical stresspatterns count asrhyming.

    D Wed Jul 27, 2005 3:04 am

    GMT

    > Dreamt" is the onlyEnglish word that ends inthe letters "mt".

    What about unkempt?

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    D Wed Jul 27, 2005 3:05 am

    GMTWhat about unkempt?

    That is, are there otherwords that end in 'mpt'?